THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN Vol XXI UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KANSAS, Fisher Addresses Noon-Day Forum on League Values History of Europe Woul Have Been Changed Had U. S. Confirmed Association "Had we joined the League, article 10 and all, and accepted the special treaty between England, France and Germany, so that rope since 1910 would have been different." Prof. Irving Fisher, of Yale University, told members of the Chamber of Commerce at their noon meeting in his discussion of "World 'race'." "France would then have felt her secure self. She would have known that Germany would never dare at all to attack France, so do we would bring down upon her instant retribution not only from France, but from England and the United States. Under these circumstances, there would never be any attack." No.184 League Resuscitated Austria "The League has resuscitated Austrin," Professor Fisher continued. "Two years ago Austria was bankrupt and appealed to the League for help. Think of it! A nation called upon its former enemies to help it and they did. Of course, the League, as such, could not render any direct help because it is not a upper-state. It has not the first principles of statehood." Austrin went to Rotary Club then it is like a government. It is a forum for discussion." Professor Fischer told of the appointment of the Dutchman, Zimmerman, as receiver for Austria. He explained how Austria increased her revenue through the application of sound economic principles, and how on the advice of the council of the Lengue, the nations of the earth postponed the payment to the debts of Austria 20 years, in time helping Austria raise money. France Opposes German Recovery "The result has been that the Austrian resuscitation has been the economic miracle of Europe. She is now on a stable basis," Professor Fisher said. League Needs U. S. for Job "The reason such a 'plan was not carried out for Germany was because France was willing to let a little Austria recover, but was not willing to let it fall." And France desires above everything else is security. She has fear of Germany on the brain. After she felt that America had deserted her, and that even England was not the friend she had hoped, she saw, or thought she saw, that her only real chance of victory was in her own military strength. This explains the so-called militarism of France today. "In short, the reason the League of Nations has brought about the resuscitation of Austria, and not that of Germany, is that the League could not accomplish the large job, but could not accomplish the large job, lacking the United States." League Needs U. S. for Job “But tacking American, and to som extent English support, and sym- ety in the way they get the gare, a get a pretax, in order to really hold Germany down. We see, then, that France was, in her opinion at least, forced to such measures by our gare, because she gave the guar- se wanted. Howard Grady Elected President of "K" Chu Howard Grady, c'25, star long distance runner, was elected president of the "K" Club at its meeting Thursday evening. Tom Poor, c'25, was vice president, while William Anderson, was elected secretary-treasurer. Melvin Griffin, e24, headed theub last year. The organizationhas envoiced to interest more peopleathletes as well as to create moreschool spirit about the campus,according to Griffin. Journalists Attend Picnic Journalists Attend Friene Twenty or more members of the pariment of journalism drove to owner's grove, a hay mack, and nulled in the annual picnic of the department. Wednesday evening, Ewen Harris marred the occasion, which helped to throw off some of the worries of the year, including those yet o come, according to "Ham" Hamilton. Inebriate Cub Rubs His Eyes in Wonderment as He Beholds Fair Vision of Nymph, Undine On being asked to cover "Undine" in the local tank, ye reporter stated that it was already been covered by W. S. G. A. But that was a poor jesst, so the burden of duty falls on his young shoulders. The whole show was, worth the price of admission for more than one reason. There was dandy swimming and diving, then some more swimming, and then still more diving. Because it it was interesting and entertaining The lead in the show was taken by Virginia Bowen as the fair seasymp. Undie. She is an excellent swimmer, a fine diver, and a pretty good actress. Opposite her was the young lover, Huldebrand, played to its fullest extent by Dorothy Higgin. Our heroe she adopted parents were rather colorless, because they tried too hard to appear that which they weren't. Too bad. Now as far as the inbate journalist肌 could tell, the fair Martha Hinkle was unaware of the butt the poaching from the sidelines didn't seem to be according to Hoyle. She ought to be able to "trip the hairs" about any such audible instructions. Economics Professor Speaks Before Forum on Oil Investigation There was some sort of a vocal solo at the beginning of the show, and two fair maids disported themselves at great length (the pool is "A Question Whether or No Nation Can Be Cajoled." Says Ise "It is a question whether or not the country can be cailed and hood-winked into believing that Fall's administration was all right," said Prof. John Ise in his address on "The Tepet Dome" before a meeting of Women's Forum yesterday. "The country will be shown in the election next fall." Professor Ise traced the growth of the resources of the West. He explained how the West has favored exploitation. He showed that although Roosevelt favored setting inside naval and army reserves and took away his powers to set aside a reserve by putting a clause on the budget for defense in veto. He followed through the chain of political events which split the Republican party and finally caused the election of Wilson. "This then gave some people a cold chill." said Professor Iso In 1920 an act was passed setting aside naval and army reserves and opening others for leasing. Fall was put in as Secretary of the Interior. He told hardying wrote a letter to Denby requesting him to give Fall authority to lease the Teapot Dome to Sinclair, claiming that the owners of nearby lands were draining the lease. "He overlooked the fact that they should have bought up the land," said Professor Ise. Irene Peabody, fa23, has been chosen as the head of the vocal department of the Music School at jackson, Miss., where she will begin er work in September. Miss Peabody studied voice under Dean Agnew this year she has seen studying under Charles W. lark in Chicago. --- leads Vocal Department Irene Peabody, fa'23, Selected to Supervise Voice The Musical Courter states: "At the Charles W. Clark studio recital, May 7, the program was given by Nee Pebbeo, soprano. Miss Peer Tweedle, bassoonist. Miss schooling. She sang as a soprano, though her voice was contralto when she began her studies under Mr. Clark. She still has the low tones, but her teacher has so increased the tone to include an entire soprano repertoire." Miss Penebo was a member of Torch, honorary society for senior women, and was active in student activities while in the University. Honey Lavenly, c.24, has accepted a position as assistant advertising manager of the Dodge City Daily Globe, Ross Downing, fa.24, will take a position next week as news editor on the same paper. Then a young lady came out with a sort of long veil and waved it wildly about, but of course most armenians were caught up in the "Storm," Last night it rained. 50 feet long) as the plaintive seals doing the surface diving act with rare zeal. There was a relay race between the "monstrous thoughts" and the "beautiful thoughts" and the latter won, as is quite right in this enlightened day and age. We always did pick losers. Now there were many and sundry methods of swimming and diving shown to the spectators and they enjoyed it withal. Instruction in life-saving was also tendered the interested audience without any extra charge whatever. All under the same canopy. As far as the plot goes, there seemed to be little, if any. It might have been dispensed with the Dainty costumes might not have been so logically introduced. But then, a wet costume looks pretty bedraggled. All in all, it was the unanimous opinion that the water carnival was about the finest exhibition of aquatic and terpischone artistry seen in the local whereabouts. May the authorities be alright kids have to enjoy such wet parties. N, R. Yes, ye critic was plashed. Tau Beta Pi Picks New Officers for Next Year The following were elected: President, Arlo Putnam; vice-president, Robert S. Wheeler; secretary, Phelps Cunningham; recording secretary, Lynn Hibbs; historian Clarence Romig; associate editor Edward Abuhlawi; cataloger, Lorenzo Bittencourt. Tau Beta Pi, honorary engineering fraternity, elected officers for next year, Tuesday evening, May 20. Following the election the newly elected officers entertained the other members of the fraternity with a trip to Bricks. Gatewood Gives Recital Well Chosen Program Presented to Large Audience One of the largest audiences of the season attended the senior recital of Alexander Gatewood, given last night in Praser chapel. Mr. Gatewood presented a well-organized program including a Handel aria and an aria from "La Boheme" by Pucini, a group of German songs by Schumann, and an English group of ballads. Of all special interest was the song "The Serenade," by the Negro composer, Mr. Gatewood interpreted these songs with great sympathy. "Didn't It Rain" was repeated by request. Miss Doris Novel assisted with twi well executed piano numbers. Mrs Emmett gave Mr. Gatewow support in her accompanyments. Mr. Gatewool's tenor voice was notable for its rich quality and mild low tone character, to which he cooled clear enunciation and splendid expression. He was at his best in the soft, melodious passages of the song "Goin' Home." Mr. Gatewool is a pupil of Prof. Prof. B.W. Dowling. AVI ENGINEERS' LECTE OFFICES The engineers did their last meeting of the year evening in Marvin hall lecture room. Officers for next week were elected as follows: John R. Carr, president; Harold C. Oberholtz, vice-president; and H. Seely, secretary and treasurer. An interesting talk was made during Walker's Motion pictures were shown in the construction camp which was held near Blue Moon last June. Music completed the program. The next senior recital will be given by Mary Lucas, pianist. Wednesday, May 28, at 8 p.m. The Intra-Fraternity Council at the University of Minnesota has adopted new rushing and pledging rules which make it impossible for a first year athlete to university. First no quarter student to be either rushed or pledged in an intra-fraternity during his freshman year student is to be allowed to enter a fraternity house or to attend any fraternity function either on or off the campus. Civil Engineers Elect Officers News Tabloids Winfield, May 23—"The faculty on Southwestern College is not passtafi, stated Dean Warren Shepard today 'We all thought that the telegram that was introduced was merely for education,' said a safe (from future war), but we would vote not to fight in the name of country or for defense of humanity Chicago, May 23—Robert Franks, son of Jack Franks, was kidnapped and then slain. The multi-millionaire was told to give $10,000 to a certain man who had been set on fire to him. Later it turned out that the kidnappers gave cold feet and killed the boy. The whole police force and detectives of Chicago drove the party and enclosed it in the large hunting that Chicago ever knew. Lawrence High School Sets Commencement Exercises for May 29 Topeka, May 23—Senator Capper is receiving blows from all sides. Many of the counties that formerly were strong behind Senator Capper have been weak, now scorn his name as a possible candidate for the next election for senator from Kansas. The whole trouble is wound around the face that Senator Capper and Senator Cappel are both deputy dut in his veto of the bonus bill. FRIDAY, MAY 23. 1924 Class of 170 to Be Graduated Announce Honor Students of This Year Commencement exercises for the graduating class of the Lawrence High School will be held Thursday evening, May 29, at 8:15 in the auditorium of the high school. One hundred and seventy seniors will receive diplomas. The address to the graduation ceremony is 4031 University State attorney general, according to Prof. O. H. Olney, principal of the high school. Bacchareau evening; will take place Sunday evening, May 25, in the high school auditorium. The Rev. T. A. Esden, pastor of the Plymouth church, will preschool will be furnished by the high school orchestra Four honor students of the class will give short speeches. They are Rae McColloch, Helen Churchill, Lilia Wood, and Hubert Russell. Irwin Hill, president of the board, will present diploma to members of the class. Ball Player Breaks Leg Bob Hill, 'c36, troke his right leg while attempting to slide to third base during a practice game with the Indian team in squad yesterday afternoon. Hill was trying to beat the ball to third base. There were two out and it is thought that in his hurry to slide he caught the spike of his right foot in the hard ground while he tried to hook the bag with his left foot. Bob Hill Latest Victim of Jin Hanging Over Second Play First Round of Horseshoe Tournamen The second base position on the Kansas team seems to have a jinx hanging over it this year. Armando Guzmán had the position, broke his leg while attempting to slide several weeks ago Hodges was then placed in this position and he got a broken finger, which allowed his leg while attempting to slide. The injured man was taken to the student hospital. The injury is a serious one and is very painful. The bone was broken just above the ankle. Marshall and Wallingford defeated Heiling and Gardner in the first doubles round of the horseshoe tournament by a score of 21 to 6 and 21 to 19. Thursday afternoon on the tennis court back of Rowland's book store. The first game was slow, both games being short and long, taking 51 innings. In the second game the playing of both teams was better. In this round Marshall and Wallingford lost to Cross and Powers in two straight games, 19 to 21 and 11 to 10. In both games, pitching five ringers. Standards Higher for Qualifications of Teachers Now Placement Bureau Locate More Than 546 People in Schools for Next Year Between 75 and 100 candidates have applied for teaching positions through the teachers' placement bureau have been placed so far. Owing to slight inaccuracies in keeping a record of the exact number of those who apply, as a good many come in by telephone and others are placed without giving notice to the teacher. The total number of applicants cannot be accurate; it is estimated that more than 546 have applied. "While the actual number of teachers located by the bureau is satisfactory this year, it has required more time and more effort on the job. I remember that former years by far the largest number of appointments was made during the month of May. This year the appointments have extended over three years, though they have been regular." Professor Johnson, head of the buren. Officials Require Basics... This year the standards of qualification required by the head of the better schools system are enacting, Superintendents in the schools in larger cities are inaiting on experienced teachers, or those who have had practice teaching. The claim is that the salaries are high and the facilities possess a higher standard of qualifications. In some instances those who visit the school officers for the purpose of selecting teachers refuse to intercept candidates who have not been properly trained or have had some practice teaching. "There will probably be places for all candidates enrolled with the teacher, but mostly those who have had experience teaching or practice teaching. Others will have to wait for appointments in the summer," said Professor Johnson. Not in recent years have superintendents had such large numbers of applications from teachers already in service. There seems to be a great desire among teachers for change. The two reasons for change are to reduce the number of students in the system of schools is in operation and the desire for a higher salary. Bureau to be Open All Summer The bureau is open all summer. Those applying late will have the same assessment as those applying now. Candidates for positions should enroll with the bureau where a complete record is kept of their academic work and professional training. These records are always available for the use of supervisee teachers in the school board desiring teachers. Many of the applicants are placed on the recommendations of the bureau. Others, the superintendents and managers. The service of the bureau is free. It not only places teachers but it is interested in the success of those who it has placed and in their pro-creation. These teachers are enrolled on the files of the office for promotion. The list is not as large this year as usual, owing to the fact that the usual number of changes at the bureau is not as large as in former years. Kansan Board Election Held to Select Fall Sta The Kanas Board meet at 3:36 Thursday afternoon and elected members to the Kanas staff. The Sun day editor, sport editor and tele graph editor will not take up their duties until school opens in the fall. The others will go to work immediately. Those elected were: Sunday editor, Dorothy Dilaway; paint editor, Malcolm Welty; telegraph editor, Mont Clare Chair; plain tales editor, Meredith Awauar; alumni editor, George Church; exchange editor, Eva Drumm. The University of Chicago baseball team will invade Japan on a three month's tour, beginning in August. An invitation of Waseda University has been accepted by the University of Chicago authorities. This is the fourth trip of a Chicago team, similar jaunts have been made in 1910, 1915, and 1920. The maroons are the first to make the Japanese trip since the Indiana nine played there in the spring of 1922. Sweeney Radio Orchestra to Play at "Last" Varsity Final Arrangements for the last vari dance of the year which is to be held Saturday evening in Robinson gymnasium have been completed, according to the manager of the dances. The Sweeney Radio Orchestra will furnish the music for the parquet. Elaborate decorations by Weaver's will be one of the features of the "final" variety. The exact nature of the decorations is being kept a secret, but the decorator said that They will be as good as any other job that he has put for the variatio this Literary Club Holds Election of Officers; Initiates New Members Pledge Service for Candidates Given by Quill Society at Green Hall Officers for the coming year were elected by the Quill Club at the last regular meeting, Thursday, May 22. They are: chancellor, Stanley Penell; vice-chancellor, Prof. W. S. Johnson; keeper of the parchments, Eleanor Seibert; warden of the purse, Mary Lucille Smith. The retiring officers are: Charlotte Aiken, chancellor; W. S. Johnson, hected); Debbie Doyle, president; Emily Eckert warden of the purse. The new Orenad Magazine board will consist of Emily Ericson, chairman; Stanley Pennell, chairwoman. The following plidges were initiated: Laura Adams, Paul Atchison, Gale Galpin, Leah Gaskill, Dorothy Glitter, Ruth Hill, Steve McRerril, Vesta Morton, Stanley Pennell, Herbert Ranson, Rashle Ramsdens, Fern Sheets, Eleanor Selbert and Mary Lucille Smith. The new members presented, as their indication duty, a letter from the late Ralph L. Brown, "written by Stanley Pennell. The way was a burlesque based on "The Fool" by Channing Pollock. Pledge service was also held for the following: Mae Houston, Porchoy Maclurv, Ernestine Songer, Norman Plummer and Coppin Poppi. Owl Goes to Engravers Art Copy Sent Thursday; Issue on Sale Next Week The copy for illustrations and cover for the "Faculty Number" of the Sour Owl was sent to the cogrever in Topeka Thursday after All of the copy for jokes for the issue has not been collected. It will all be in shape today or tomorrow according to members of the stiff- The cover design, drawn by Dick Bell, c'25, is very expressive of the entire issue, according to the art editor. Sales on the last issue of the Sour Owl will be the latter part of next week. Balloonist Finishes Flight for U. S. Weather Bureau (Dr. Salango Service) Washington, May 23—A landing made in a 25 mile an hour breeze, following a long drift in a 60 mile an hour gale, was the feature of the eight free balloon flight of Dr. C.L. Mesinger of the U.S. W. Weather Service who is continuing studies of the weather at high altitudes. He landed near Carey, Ohio; early in the morning of May 17, after a 13 hour flight from Scott Field, near East St. Louis, Ill. Its seventh flight, attempted a few days before he was rescued by a five-day storm which forced a landing only a little more than an hour after the start was made. A 20-year athletic expansion program has been promulgated by the athletic board of control at Stanford University. The detailed plans include seven baseball fields, six foot-pitch fields, six soccer, and minor sport fields. The expansion will also be enlarged to about twice its present size. Many complaints by the Urbana Champaign, Ill., townpeople, who have been disturbed by the music and songs of scanders of sororities at the University of Illinois, have caused orders to be issued by the city officials to arrest all students singing or playing instruments outdoors. Dr. Irving Fisher Advocates Entry in World League Gives Advantages Derivable From International Help and Co-operation of Nations "The court is the supreme invention of civilization," said Dr. Irving Fisher, professor of political economy at Yale University, in his address to "America's Interest in World Peace," at convoitation this morning. "The court has made peace possible in ever widening circles," said Doctor Fischer. "It has abolished war between individuals, between cities and states." It has shown definitely that the state is a law animal, not a war animal. "I believe you will all agree with me that we need a world court, and that we need a forum. But some of you say, 'Not this court and not this forum.' I reply, 'Why not?' As yet I have failed to find an adequate answer to this simple question. But I know that another reply. It is an impossible reply. Only one forum and only one court exist. We have two alternatives: to stay out altogether, or to join the existing organizations. Country Now Reconsidering "There is a change of heart going on among millions of Americans today in regard to the world court. The whole country is reconsidering the stand taken four years ago, and we are now ready to take action. Public opinion is crystallizing, and this is necessary. As long as we dissipate our energies following various plans, the United States will be able to demand for the past five and a half years." "Wars are the growing pains of civilization. We have abolished wars except between nations, and the final victory has been in the international war as an institution." Professor Fisher pointed out that 47 nations have already joined the court and none of them have ex- cellence. He argued for membership in it, "If it has proved so successful for these nations, why cannot the United States add to the court the prestige of the most power- ful nation in the world," Professor Fisher asked. "It is now impossible to establish some other court and league because the organization have been built up under a preponderance of whim of a few reincroniables in one nation. That would be like having a territory attempt to alter the constitution of the United States before a war." Professor Fisher said. Gives Selfish Reasons There are six selfish reasons why the United States should participate in European affairs, according to Professor Fisher. These are: (1) The court and the league deserve support on their record, "the league," he said, "has prevented six wars, made the court possible, resuscitated Austria, and settled other minor disputes." (2) The traditions do not prevent the United States from emulating a voice she has had in world affairs. (3) Armament competition must be stopped. (4) Europe must be restored to buying and paying power. (5) War must be stopped. Professor Fisher gave as additional and unselfish reasons for America's participation in world affairs the fact that Europe is the mother country, and also that we are honor bound to what we can to prevent war because of the trauma which was made to the men who fought in the war. "They kept their faith with us, and now we must not break faith with them," was the concluding remarks. Former Students Will Visit Pacific Islands Esther Burke, A. B. 17, and Lois Burke, A. B. 21, will sail Saturday for Honolulu where they expect to visit for about a month. After leave from Hawaii, they will visit a number of the princiing cities in China, and then go to Manila. Esther Burke expects to stay in Manila a few months, but Lobie Burke also visits this country in time to kick up her game as a constructor in the Aitchison high school A women's track meet was held recently at the University of Nebraska. The events included a Jets vs. Pacers, pole vault and javelin throw.