THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN KANSAS STRIP MINES EXPLAINED BY EXPERT Prof. C. M. Young Tells Engineers About Open-Pit Mining Large Steam Shovels Used Volunteers Cannot Work In Deep Pit Mines—Young Strip-pit mining was explained by the strip-pit mining specialist, Prof. C. M. Young, Thursday afternoon in his lecture in the engineering school. Less than one percent of the coal miners in the university are volunteers can not work at deep-pit mining, according to Professor Young. Miners may be ever so ignorant in most ways, but they have the very necessary appreciation of the different dangers involved, and some little training is needed, said Prof. Young. Operation of the big steam shovels requires practice and also some training, in order not to wreck the machinery and to dump in the right place. The conditions necessary for deep mining are canal that is thick enough and hard enough as well as thin enough and hard enough as well enough. It must, of course be near enough to the surface to take off the earth and shovel the coal out. Many different formations of starta were explained by Prof. Young. The Kansas stratum formation differs from that on the hill because it was illustrated, by the more level ground above. Ohio, in both the east and southeast and in different Illinois fields the starta of coal approaches the surface only now and then on the hill slopes. This makes the Kansas stratum formation appear in many places. This is one reason Kansas is doing more with volunteer miners, according to Professor Young. Kansas uses as many steam showers as all other states together and she also uses large showers, according to data obtained from several large steam showler companies. The steam showler was first tried in Kansas without out success but the Kansas miners with great relief had a showel made in Missouri and an ordinary form in its turning table for turning and reheating. This was Old strip-pits which look like river beds were shown and also the way in which the sheolled piles new dirt in the old place after the coal is extracted was shown. This left the ground in big ridges from these slices. This ground is not much good for cultivation for about twenty years, accordingly Professor Young, because of the poor deep soil being thrown to the top. Strip-pit mining is done at a depth of from five to forty feet. Much of the Kansas work is between thirty and thirty-five feet deep. Committee Frames New Constitution (Continued from page 1) properly constituted University au- thority. 8. To impose such penalties as the Associated Men, or their designed officers, may see fit in order to enforce the by-law, laws and regulations, and to provide for the orderly administration of such penalties, in conjunction with the proper University authorities where necessary. Be it also resolved that it is the sense of the Senate that this delegation of powers shall remain in effect until modified by mutual agreement of the Associated Men, through their officers, and the Senate, unless it be cancelled and the Senate that this delegation of powers should be revoked. Be it further resolved that a copy of this resolution signed by the Chancellor and the Secretary of the Senate be transmitted to the present Student Council as their authority for proceeding in the organization of the Associated Men as contemplated the Constitution herein submitted. (Signed): Chancellor's Student Affairs Committee. CONSTITUTION Article I—Name CONSTITUTION Article I—Name. The name of the organization shall be "The Associated Men of the University of Kannan." Article II.—Purpose. The purpose of this Association shall be: (a) to promote the highest interests of the University of Kansas and the State Senate; (b) to preserve the ideals and traditions of the University of Kansas and the State Senate, governing bodies of the University in all matters within the jurisdiction of the State Senate; (c) to regulate the activities of, and to be the responsible governing body for, the university; (d) to grant the powers granted by the Chancellor, the University Senate, and the State Senate. The Calendars are Coming Section 13 The Association herby delegates to the Student Council (see article 12) of the University of Arizona V) power to make baskets and to entrench and carry out all necessary actions of the power conferred upon it by the Chancellor, the University Senate, and the Board of Trustees. Article III—Membership. This Association shall be composed of all persons who have practiced law in accordance with the bylaws to be made under this Constitution. Section 2. The Association, hereby delegates to the Student Council the following officers of the foster University traditions for the men students of the University; (b) to preside over the meetings of the cheerleader(s) of all parades and rallies, to make proper plans for such meetings; (c) to have control (jointly with the Executive Council of the W.S.G.A., except as provided in "E" below) of dances, and all other舞 given by organizations charging an admission fee to men students of the University to consider matters of general concern, and to make recommendations to the Section 3. The Association hereby assigns its officers as the office pokeman for student sentiment in all matters of student concern. Section 4. It is hereby expressly provided that nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to come against the University or constitution University authority. Article V—Legislative. Section 1. Legislative powers shall be vested in an Advisory Assembly, which shall be composed of all group members who are elected and shall be elected by the several groups that fall each member is presenting a organized group of fifteen or more Section 2. The Student Council shall be responsible for the organization of these groups. Section 3. Committees of promotion and regulation of student activities for the biennium may be chosen by the student *counsel* from the Advisory Assembly as well as from the Studen, Section 4. The Advisory Assembly shall meet at the call of the Student conferral of a majority of the members. Article VI1.-Administration. 1. Administrative position shall be constituted, which shall be constituted as follows President, First Vice-President, Second Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer of each two hundred students, or major fraction thereof, from each of the following Schools: College, Engineering, Law, Medicine, Pharmacy, and Graduation. Each student shall have at least one representative. Article VL—Administration. Section 3. The Student Council shall pass upon all cases of discipline within the jurisdiction of the Associated Man, impose outburth penalties for such conduct and execute of such penalties. The initiative shall lie with the Student Council for inquiry into violations of this Constitution and the By-laws made thereunder. Section 2. The Student Council shall initiate all legislation and submit the legislation to the Governor; the legislature shall become effective when passed by a majority vote in each Section 4. The Student Council shall meet regularly twice a month during the school year, and be called by the president, on his own notice, or on position by three members of the Board of Trustees of the Associated Men. A major member of the council shall constitute a quorum. This committee, composed of faculty members, members of the W. S. G. A., M. H. J. E. and A. D. C. as a clearing house for all questions at issue between the facilities and students, and for all joint interests of the faculty and women students of the University. Article VII—Joint Committee on Article VIII.—Judiciary. Judicial powers within the Jurisdiction of the Associated Mon, such as the Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court and the By-laws made thereafter, will be vested in the Student Council. Article IX—Advisory Committee. An Advisory Committee of three Article XI—Method of Election (See old Constitution.) in all matters of student concern. A=Diele X—Qualification of Officers. (See old Constitution.) members, to be appointed by the Chans present, at a regularly called mass the proposed changes shall be given to the committee. The Committee will then forward the report and posted on the confer and with the Student Council weeks notice of the meeting and of hallroots meetings. Article XII.—Vacancies. (See old Constitution.) Because of the inconvenience of collecting each time The Lawrence Steam Laundry does credit business with students. We will appreciate it if students will stop at the office and pay their bills as soon after the 1st of each month as is convenient. Student Agent NOTICE: "Red" Martin Christmas Confectionery Special Shoping This Constitution shall become an active upon its acceptance by a two-thirds vote of the majority of the real estate (the vote to be taken by bailout), and upon the approval of the Chancellor, and the State Board of Administration. of Article XIV.—Amendments. Amendment to the Constitution may be made when proposed by a two-thirds majority of the Advisory Assembly, accepted by the Senate, and by a two-thirds vote from the Senate. Distinctive Fall and Winter Models Reflecting Decided Individuality of Design and Color Combinations Mrs. Patterson We've especially fine assortments of every kind of candy for the holidays Before You go to the Coal Field Leave your orders for holiday confections with us. We'll give them careful attention and deliver them on the day you wish. The kind to put into the stockings as well ai the finest chocolates . WIEDEMANN'S S KO F T A D S P E L L S S E R V I C E S NO TIME LIKE THE PRESENT FOR BUYING CLOTHING OUR WORD FOR IT Then Too The Advantage of KOF STAD SELLING SYSTEMS Diamonds Silverware Watches 827 Mass. Fine Repairing F. B. McCOLLOCH. Druggist F. B. McCOLLOCH, Druggs Eastman Kodaks L. E. Waterman and Conklin Fountain Pens THE REXALL STORE 847 Mass. St. Happy is the Bird who gets Out early for His breakfast And happy is the Man who does His Christmas buying Soon— Of course he should do A lot of it here Where there are Practical gifts for Every member of the family CENTRAL EDUCATIONAL BUEAU 610 Metropolitan Bld., St. Louis, Mo. We have remunerative positions for available teachers. Write for registration blanks. No advance fee. W. J. HAWKINS, Manager WE WANT YOUR SHOE REPAIRING Dyeing "ELECTRIC SHOE SHOP" Shining 1017 1-2 Mass. Street A Gateway—Electrical ONLY a forty-foot gateway bounded by two brick pilasters and ornamental lamps, but unlike any other gateway in the entire world. For back of it is the General Electric Company's main office building, accommodating 2300 employees. And just next door is its laboratory with the best equipment for testing, standardizing and research at the command of capable engineers. Then down the street—a mile long—are other buildings where everything electrical, from the smallest lamp socket to the huge turbines for electrically propelled battleships, is made by the 20,000 electrical workers who daily stream through. What a story this gate would tell, if it could, of the leaders of the electrical industry and business, of ambassadors from other institutions and from foreign lands. This gateway, as well as the research, engineering, manufacturing and commercial resources back of it, is open to all who are interested for the betterment of the electrical industry. Illustrated bulletin, Y - 863, describing the company's several plants, will be mounted upon request. Address of manufacturer and mailing address. General Electric General Office Company Sales Offices in all large cities, Schenectady.NY. 85-100 D