NOT MAKE YOU BELIEVE AS OTHERS DO, THAT WE CAN SELL YOU GOODS AS LOW AS THE MANUFACTURERS THERESELVES. THE RAVLESS MERCANTILE COMPANY. THE WEEKLY UNIVERSITY COURIER. S. RS, I'll do well to in Shirts and le to order for can buy the regular price. ed. Telephone a Laundrp for prices. oes. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS. VOL. VII. SUBSCRIPTION ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR Personal. Neil Brooks left for K. C. Tuesday. Ben Akers is taking in Commencement. Chancellor Lippincott spent Decoration Day in Topeka. Porter left for his home in Peabody. Friday. Miss Kate Parmalee, of Leavenworth, is visiting friends in Lawrence. Fred Kellogg is spending the week with University friends. J. A. Prescott, of Topeka, was in the city last Sunday. Regent and Mrs. C. S. Gleed arrived in Lawrence last Sunday. Miss Bessie Root and sister, of Fredonia, attended the Theta party last week. LAWRENCE, KANSAS, JUNE 6, 1889. Cunkle, of '88, is again with us. Will Clark, of Indianapolis, Kan. last Friday. Prof. E. Milier and daughter left recently for a visit in the West. Paul Merrill and Fred McKinnon are wearing Beta pins. Miss Kate Wilder of Abilene, is visiting in the city. Mr. and Mrs. Bowersock entertained the gentlemen of the Sigma Chi fraternity last Thursday night. Julius Liepman, of Fort Scott, a former student, is attending the Commencement exercises. E. W. Caldwell, of Concordia, is in the city. Miss Clara Shellabarger, of Topeka, attended the Kappa Alpha Theta reception. Meservey, of Kansas City, is a guest of Lawrence friends. Lamont Don DeCamp is visiting tne boys again. Messrs. Bennett and Smulser, of Emporia, are attending the Commencement exercises. Miss Eva Harrison entertained her friends Monday evening with a "tacky" party. Miss Mame Lyons will visit her friend Alice Penfield, during vacation. C. A. Peabody arrived this morning in the city to attend the Phi Psi Symposium. Mr. and Mrs. Vance Humphrey are in the city. V. L. Kellogg spent the early part of the week in Topeka. Chancellor Lippincott entertained a few friends in honor of Rev. A. H. Tuttle, of Baltimore, Saturday evening. A. S. Miller, the sprinter, left for home monday. W. A. Jackson, class of '88 attended the Phi Gam party last night. E. S. Meade left for his home in Menoken, last Saturday. Billy Brown, of Leavenworth, will take in the Phi Psi symposium. Brewer, of Peabody, a member of last year's Pharmacy class is in Lawrence. Prof. S. T. Williams is attending commencement exercises. Miss Minnie Innes will attend school next year in Elmira, N. Y. Prof. F. H. Snow will probably hunt for Natural History specimens in New Mexico this summer. Will Franklin left yesterday for a visit to Sevenceon, Kansas. Lulu Hadley and Inez Henshaw attended Law Day Commencement. Prof. Graham, of Baker, witnessed the Field Day exercises Saturday. Frank P. MacLennan of the State Journal, attended the Alumni banquet. Miss Effie Smith, of Concordia, is visiting her brother,L. T. Smith. C. E. Gault, of Baldwin,is in Lawrence. Will Conway will remain in the city until July 1st. Brewster leaves for his home in Vola, to-morrow. Mrs. Maggie Abernathy, nee Sands, is visiting in the city. Harry Valentine took in the Phi Gam party last night. Misses Towne and Mason have bene attending Commencement exercises. A. F. Sherman left for Rossville, Kansas, last Tuesday. Miss Nellie Dow is the guest o Miss Mamie Tisdale. Ben Butler and Charley Voorhees will spend the summer at the northern lakes. Carl Wyler of the Pharmacy class of '88, came in from Austin, Texas, to enjoy Commencement exercisas. Mrs. Bell Ball, society editor of the Kansas City Times, is reporting Commencement exercises for that paper. Dr. Brown and daughter, of Leavenworth, are in the city. Earl Brown, of Salina, Kans., is a guest of Lawrence friends. John Sullivan, of Kansas City, is among our visitors this week. Mr. and Mrs.J. A.Laird, of Ottawa, are in the city. Armstrong of Bellville, is renewing old acquaintances in Lawrence. T. F. Doran, of '88, is enjoying the week's exercises. Plater, who attended school the first of this year, is in town for Commencement. Morgan, of Strong city is among his Phi Gam brethren. Miss Tenny, of Wyandotte, is visiting friends in the city. Fred Penfield, of Fairmount, is among this week's visitors at the University. Prof. A. G. Mansfield will spend the greater paat of the summer in the east. Harry De Ford, of Ottawa, is visiting K. S. U. friends. Fred Pickering leaves for his home in Otathe, to-morrow. Frank Edson attended commencement exercises at Bethany College this week. Mrs. Geo. M. Noble, of Topeka, attended the exercises at the University this week. Charley Voorhes enjoyed a visit from his father last Sunday. Adams will play ball this summer in Ottawa. Dent Hogeboom will spend the summer at his home in Topeka. Senator Moody was in the city this week. L. W. Snepp and family will visit in Olathe this summer. Miss Humphrey, of Junction City is visiting Lawrence friends. Field Day. Field Day was a grand success. The contests were all good, several exceptional good records being made. Owing to the large number of contests it was impossible to finish them Saturday. Of those decided yesterday, several of them on account of good records made, deserve special mention. The 100 yards foot race was run in 9 4-5 seconds; the one mile foot race was run in four minutes and fifty-nine seconds: the mile walk was finished in seven minutes and twenty one seconds. The following is the list of contests that took place Saturday, together with the successful contestants: 1. Long throw of base ball. First, F. E. Reed: second, H. A. Adams. 2. Heavy throw over head—First, Ed. Smelser; second, C. Frederick. 3. Egg race—six eggs, ten feet on each side of basket. Frst, H. Hadley; second Paul Merrill. 5. Bicycle race, one mile— First,N.N.C.Brooks;second,John Noble. 4. One hundred yard foot race First, F. Firestone; second, S. A. Miller. 6. Broad jumps without weights—first, $1.50; second, $1.00. First, Sherman; second, C. M. Watson. 7. Broad jumps with weights— first, $1.50; second, $1.00. First, A. F.Sherman; Second, C. M. Watson. 8. Running broad jumps—one bath ticket for twenty baths, by Andy Reed. First, H. Adams; second Ed. Smelser. 9. Novelty race (200 yards)starting at center of 100 yards requiring two turns—set of histories by J. S. Crew & Co. First, F. Firestone; second S. A. Moore. No 37 10. One mile foot race—$5. A. T. Morgan. 11. Three-legged race, seventy-five yards—¢4. First, Firestone and Swank; second, Sherman and Armstrong. 12. Wheelbarrow race, seventy-five yards and repeat, first, $10 pair of pants by Davies, merchant tailor; second, good flannel shirt by Steinberg Bros. First, F. Firestone; second, Shields. 13. Mile walk, good pair of pants by McConnell, merchant tailor. First, W. A. Snow; second, F. W. Butler. 14. Running, hop, step and hump—pair of lawn tennis or base ball shoes by Mason. Watson, 1st. 15. High kick-first, $1.50; second, $1. Smith, 1st. At the front reminds us of Wax times, and that meant advanced line ready for battle. In this number of the COURIER will be found the ad of Geo.Innes. This firm is always at the front and offer a line of seasonable merchandise of undoubled value on printed challies, now so popular, in Satines, White Goods, Black Drapery nets. As the firm stands at the front, it is reasonable at least to suppose that their ability to serve ther patrons with desirable as well as cheap goods, is not equalled by many and certainly not excelled by any in the city or State. If you want to get stylish goods at the right prices, patronize the man at the front—his name is INNES and his place of business is 813 and 815 Massachusetts street, in the city of Lawrence. With the compliments of the Courier we present you with our extra edition containing a full account of the Commencement exercises and a short sketch of each department. The Senior Laws. Bishop and Mitchell will swing a sign from the door of the office recently vacated by H. S. Wemple in Lawrence. Horton will also remain in Lawrence. He has formed a partnership with Poehler, of the Junior class Earhart has located in Atchison. Enns will remain in Lawrence this summer to teach German. He will probably locate in Newton or some neighboring town. Finfrock will go to his home in Illinois and remain on the farm a month or so to endeavor to regain his lost health. Then he will seek a location probably in the far west. Harrington will locate in Hiawatha. Hobbs will return to his home for a few weeks and in the meantime decide upon a location. McIravy, for the present, will resume his pedagogy at the Business College. Nelson is seeking a location in Nebraska. Pollock and Sporm have formed a partnership and located in Armourdale. Sherman is at his home in Marion county. Stebbins will go to the State Capital and practice there. Wayde has not decided on a location, but may locate in Coffey County. Workman has pulled out for home, and says he may possibly pursue his studies a few years before locating. The position of those on the program in the Law Commencement, Tuesday, do not indicate any class grade or class standing, or class honor. The positions were not given by Faculty appointment nor by class election. Those on the program mutually chose their respective positions. Mrs. Eva Savage's is the place to buy your new summer bonnet. While in town attending the Commencement, stop in and see Mrs. Savage's elegant line of millinery goods. If you want a hat that will suit your peculiar style of beauty,buy it at Mrs. Savage's,901 Mass. St. --- T T Geo. Hollingbery. Practical Tailor. If you The Weekly University Courier. The Largest College Journal Circulation in the United States. Published Every Friday Morning by the COURIER COMPANY EDITORIAL STAFF: JOHN A. MUSHRUSH, EDITOR-IN-CHEF, ASSOCIATES: J. M. SHELLBARGER, MARK OTIS, HELEN WEBBER, E. H. HICKY, EDITH MANLY, J. O. WORDEN, CLARENCE SEARS. BUSINESS MANAGERS: J. M. CHALLISS, H. S. HADLEY. P. T. FOLEY, Printer, Lawrence, Kas. Entered at the post-office at Lawrence, Kansas as second-class matter. UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY. PHI GAMMA DELTA fraternity, Meets in the Eldridge House block, third floor. PHI DELTA THETA, Meets on second floor of Opera House block PHI KAPA PSI, Meets on third floor of Opera House block. SIGMA NU, Meets in the Eldridge House block, third floor. SIGMA CHI, Meets on the fourth floor East of the Opera House block. BETA THETA PI, Meets on fourth floor of the Opera House block. KAPA KAPA GAMMA, Meets every Saturday afternoon at the homes of members. KAPA ALPHA THETA, Meets every Saturday afternoon in the Eldridge House block. Pi BETA PHI, Meets every Saturday afternoon in homes of members. OATURICAL ASSOCIATION: L. T. Smith, President; C. P. Chapman, Secretary, Executive Committee: E. M. Munford, Chas. Voorhis, Fred. Didkee. BASE BALL ASSOCIATION; Manager, Prof. A. M. Wilcox, Captain of the nine, Charles Voorhis. UNIVERSITY SCIENCE CLUB, Meets in Snow Hall. PHIOLOGICAL CLUB, Meets in room No. 30 every other Friday at 8 p.m. TENNIS ASSOCIATION; President, F. E. Reed; Secretary, F. H. Kellogg; Treasurer, W. A. Snow. COURIER COMPANY; President, J. M. Shella-勘er; Secretary, J. C. Fox. Commencement Concert of the Department of Music. One of the largest audiences which has assembled in University Hall this year was the one that enjoyed the excellent program presented by the students of the music department assisted by Miss Georgia Brown,last Thursday evening. Miss Franklin in two numbers displayed her customary excellence at the piano and was warmly applauded. Miss Weller also presented two selections in a very easy, charming manner. Miss Burr showed herself a correct and pleasing player. Mr. Manning delighted the audience, as usual, with his faultless rendition of music. The vocal solos by Miss Georgia Brown were rendered in a charming manner and brought forth repeated applause, the selection "Last Night" being repeatedly encored. The department of Music closes a most successful year's work with this concert. The growth of the department is gratifying to all friends of the University and of music. It is to this department, under its efficient instructor, that Lawrence owes her reputation for Musical culture. Already the department is widely known throughout the State for the proficiency attained in it, and the University can well be proud of its work. Kappa Alpha Theta. One of the pleasantest of the many events in the social life of the University is the Commencement reception given every spring by the young ladies of Kapppa Alpha Theta. These young ladies fully maintained their reputation as excellent entertainers at their reception given in the Merchants Bank Hall last Friday evening; indeed former efforts were fairly surpassed. Many of the Alumni and friends of the fraternity members from a distance were present. Very neat little souvenirs were the dance cards tied with the colors. The supper which was highly complimented, was prepared and served in a very tasteful manner by the young ladies. The hall as decorated by the young ladies presented a very attractive appearance and coupled with the royal manner in which the Thetas entertained their guests will make the occasion one long to be remembered with pleasure. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. A. Henley, Mr. and Mrs. S. T. Field, Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Webster, Mr. and Mrs. Herb Beatty, Prof. and Mrs. MacDonald, Dr. and Mrs. Lippincott, Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Lewis, Mrs. D. C. Haskell, Mrs. W. L. Bullene. Misses Canfield, Kate Merrill, Mamie Simpson, May Webster, Nellie Thacher, Edith Clark, Eva Miles, Etta Hadley, Annie McKinnon, Kate Wilder, Anna Wilder, Hattie Cook, Maggie Eidemiller, Sue Moore, Bessie Root, Nellie Root, Julia Benedict, Mattie Babcock, Kittie Smullin, Minnie Innes, Emma Bartell, Ella Bartell, May Maskell, Edith Haskell, Sydney Dailey, Hewitt, Mushrush, Tisdale, Mamie Monroe, Annie Monroe, Florence Reasoner, Helen Simpson, Marcella Howland, Nan Towne, Ewa Howe, Clara Shellabarger, of Topeka; Jessie Parsons, of Monmouth, Ill.; Hattie Dunn, of Kansas City, and Dickinson, of Kansas City; Prof. Canfield, Prof. Wilcox; Messrs.r Richard Horton, Shellabarger, Voorhees, McCague, Johnston, Grover, Mushrush, Beebe, Hadley, Pierson, Riggs, Reed, Watson, Merrill, Kellogg, Barnes, Howe, Johnson, Lewis, Fullerton, Funston, Smith, Dorrance, John Davis, Buckingham, Ellison, Crain, Davis, Ben Akers, of Topeka; Currin, of Topeka; Frank J. Meuliish, of Kansas City, and Ned Meservey, Kansas City. Department of Pharmacy. A good audience assembled in University Hall Monday morning to hear the exercises of the Senior Pharmacy class. After the invocation by Dr. Coreley, Mr. Robert Parker delivered a very pleasing salutatory. Mr. E. W. Morris spoke on the "Schools of Pharmacy," after which Mr. Denton Hogeboom read the "Class History" which he had compiled in a very interesting manner. The "Pill Speech" made by Mr. Alfred T. Webb was full of sound advice to the Juniors and contained much humor. But the Junior response by Mr. E. S. Bessey was if possible, wittier and elicited much applause. Hon. F. A. Faxon then gave the boys much wholesome advice in their profession which they no doubt will follow. Mr. Robert Drake, President of the State Board of Pharmacy also addressed a few words to the class urging them to continue their work zealously and conscientiously. The "Valedictory" by Mr. Fred Kaiser was one of the best efforts of the day. Mr. Kaiser spoke very forcibly and protestant against the stigma of the liquor traffic being thrown upon the pharmacists. Department of Law. J.W. Green and M. Summerfield The music by the Andie Jewell Orchestra very pleasantly punctuated the program. All in all the Pharmacy department has reason to be proud of its work and of its Commencement exercises. There is no longer any doubt in the minds of those best qualified to judge, that the law school is the proper place to begin the study of the law. Twenty years ago when every lawyer considered it a part of his business to give instruction to students serving apprenticeship in his office, the matter wore a different aspect. But the bad economy of the old plan came gradually to be recognized. Law schools grew in efficiency and in favor, and lawyers adopted themselves to the new order of things, so that to-day there is practical unanimity of opinion in legal circles. The law school is by far the most economical means to a sound legal education. The Department of Law was established in the State University of Kansas in the fall of 1878. The design was to furnish a complete course of legal instruction for persons intending to practice at the bar in any State of the Union. The aim in text-book instruction is the thorough training of the student in legal modes of thought, and the cultivation of a clear knowledge of the leading principles of law, leaving minor details for later years. Definiteness and exactness of knowledge is considered of the first importance. In addition to their law studies, the students of this department may have access, without charge, to the library of the University, and on the payment of the contingent fee may have the privileges of recitations and lectures in the Department of Science, Literature and Arts. The complete course includes two annual terms, each of which occupies eight and one-half months, (including two weeks' recess at Christmas.) The first term for the year 1888-9 will begin on Wednesday, the 14th day of September, 1888. All persons purposing to enter upon the study of law are earnestly recommended first to take a course of liberal studies. Applicants for the degree of LL.B. must, in every case, have been admitted as regular members of the senior class at the beginning of the senior term, and must also have attended the senior recitations during the entire term. Moot courts are held every week during the term by one of the Faculty, at each of which a case previously assigned is taken up for practice in the conduct of causes, and in the discussion of legal principles. A Kent club has been formed by the students, in which dissertations are read and cases argued. The department was never in so promising a condition as now. The classes for next year will be larger than ever before, if the present indications are vereified. Judge Thacher's Address. The annual oration before the Department of Law was given in University Hall last Monday evening by Hon. S. O. Thatcher. The production was interesting, scholarly, brilliant and commanded the close attention of the audience. Space only allows us to give a few extracts. "MILESTONES OF THE LAW." It is not a broad philosophy that finds the march of human progress alone to consist in widening acres of tilled fields or multiplied smoke-stocks, or in spreading white wings of commerce. Physical growth is a measure indeed, but only a partial and narrow measure, of the advance the race has made from rudimentary life to the complex order of a high civilization. Nationality finds its exponent in wealth, art, literature, religion and law. The lowest of these is the mere aggregation of the transitory things of earth, those we call riches. True it is that "chill penury" represses the nobler pursuits, obscures the genius of the poet and artist, and makes religion a solace amid toil and want, instead of a sublime communion of the soul with the Divine Spirit. The grind and wear of poverty tend away from intellectual achievements and exalted contemplation. The nation that knows no increasing alleviation of the physical misery of its people bestows little thought on the sculptor, law-giver or theologian. It is unnecessary to decry wealth in finding that the noblest elements of progress lie along higher planes than those of material welfare. Few reflecting minds will question the affirmation that the rules that guide the administration of justice and define the rights of men should show a conformity to that universal law of progress which the optimist beholds in the history of civilized nations." "Time may dissolve the monument of Nelson in Trafalgar Square, the bronze figure of Wellington in the Wilhalla of Ergland, may corrode into dust, Blenheim palace cease to commemorate the deeds of Marlborough, and the battles of mighty men of valor be erased from the historic page, but immortal shall be the memory of those who, during the centuries, have sought to lift jurisprudence to the loftly plane of justice and to establish fidelity and truth as cardinal principles for every walk of life." After carefully noticing the various "milestones," and tracing the course of freedom after the time of Lord Mansfield's decision that "no slave could breathe English air," the Judge concluded as follows: Pharmacy Graduates. B L. Hill has accepted a position with G. W. Collins & Co., Bellville, Kansas. W. B. Hilton has several in view. Denton Hogeboom, with Swift & Holliday, Topeka. Fred Kaiser, with S. H. Lucas, Ottawa. J. H. Kennedy, West Plains, Mo. E. W. Morris, with D. W. Morris, Emporia. Robert Parker will take a pleasure trip to St. Paul and vicinity, but expects to work in Kansas. R. B. Pollock is working with Straffon & Zimmerman, Lawrence. D. E. Shane, Junction City. Jno. N. Scott with A. W. Lacy, Topeka. L. W. Snepp, with I. N. Legate, Olathe. A. T. Webb, with D. I Webb, Nortonville. The chairs of the Edinburgh Medical Faculty are each worth $17,000 a year. The professorships at Glasgow in Greek, Latin and Mathematics are each worth $9,000 yearly-larger salaries than are paid in any American college.—Ex. PROTSCH GO TO FOR YOUR I FINE SPRING SUIT st, and soil and immun Spirit. y tend elements The T g alle- of its on the iian. It health in ents of less than question that justice should unch the history of the var- z the time of at "no r," the want good Work you MUST See Him. ument the in the corrode cease to carlboror men historicize the ing the juris- of jusy and every position ville, several , with Fred tttawa. . Mo. Morris. I take vicin- cansas. Straf- e. D. no. N. a. L. lathe. Noramulet was worn for its power of warding off evil. Nor has the fulness of truth come yet. We still have superstitions. But the amulet which I would hang on your memories, if not upon your heart, is the great truth which fell from the Divine Master's lips when he said "Verily he that heareth my word, and believeth on Him that sent me, hath everlasting life and shall not come into condemnation." This eternal life comes not by dying, but by hearing and believing. But we might well ask what eternal life is, or first what is life? We are certain that we know what it is, yet who can define it? We place our hand over our heart and say "I live" and base all our work upon that belief. We can feel the pulses beating and experience the working of the brain. We feel the spiritual life within us ebbing and flowing, resistless in its force like the great ocean tide. And how can we describe all these movements except by the term life. It is upon this basis, however, and this alone that we can consider that fuller meaning given it by Christ. Med 7,000 Glas- emat- larg- any Orophilian Anniversary. A large audience assembled in University Hall last Friday evening to listen to the anniversary exercises of the Orophillian Literary Society. After the invocation a euphonium solo was rendered by Mr. Wm. J. Bell. The next on the program was a declamation by J. H. Sawtell, on "Toussaint's Last Struggle for Hayti." An interesting oration was given by C. M. Sherer, on the subject "Separate the Races." The audience then listened to a solo by Miss Ia Williams. She received most hearty applause and was enclosed. Miss Florence Reasoner then read an essay on "Byronism," which showed great thought, and clear comprehension of the influences which actuated the great poet. The next on the program was an oration by H. F.M.Bear, on the subject "Is it an Experiment?" He traced the history of our government, and the trials it has experienced. From our past experience, he drew the conclusion that the permanency and stability of our government is assured. His delivery was good, and his enunciation clear, and he was listened to with great interest. A piano solo was then rendered by Miss Ida Burr, after which a very interesting debate was given on the subject: "Has Increased Wealth a Favorable Influence on Morals." The debaters were R. D. O'Leary on the affirmative, and J. G. Wine on the negative. After a Trombone solo by H. R. Gillman, the audience dispersed well pleased with the evening's exercises. Baccalaureate Service. The Chapel was filled to overflowing Sunday evening by those who came to hear Rev. A. H. Tuttle D. D., of Baltimore. Md., speak on "The Divine Life." The exercises were opened by the hymn "Come, Thou Almighty King," followed by prayer by Rev. Van Pelt. The choir, composed of Misses Hutchings and Brown, and Messrs. Riggs and Stevens, then rendered a most beautiful anthem. The scripture lesson of the evening was read by Dr. Cordley from I John V, after which the congregation united in singing "Nearer My God to Thee." With a few well chosen remarks Chancellor Lippincott then introduced Rev. Tuttle who took for his text I John, V:24, "Verily, Verily, I say unto you, he that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life." The sermon was directed mainly to the present outgoing classes. In olden times, the Doctor said, an In the Bible we have the meaning of life fully given but it is better to suggest it and let you think it out for yourself. The Saviour said to the young man "If thou wouldst merit eternal life keep the commandments," meaning by this not mere activity, but activity according to a divine law. Young people often think the moral law was imposed upon them simply as a needless restriction. They look upon it as depriving them of all the pleasures of life. But not so. It is given to shape the character more like the divine character. It is God's character stamped in rules. When the father saw the prodigal son returning he said, "This my son which was dead is alive again." He was dead in as far as he departed from his true relationship. So the spirit which departs from its true relationship with Christ is dead! Character is the organ of vision. He who sees must have the inner qualifications. You who go out from these walls are more capable of appreciating the beauty and fullness of life than your less fortunate brother who lacks your culture. But if you neglect the spiritual qualities, the intellectual qualities can not make your enjoyment complete. Christ said "Blessed are the pure in heart." Purity of heart is being like God, and Christ is the ideal life. The genesis of life has caused many serious questions. But life only comes from life. When did a living thing ever come out of anything dead? It is impossible. Nor can one life come out of another. The lily does not bloom on bushes, nor do animals grow on trees. An oak grows from an acorn, and man is born of man. Nowhere can it be said with certainty that one species has sprung from another different species. As man is born of man so a son of God is born of God. He is regenerated. When man was created God breathed into him the breath of life, the Divine life. And it is this life that has blessed mankind. Trace the progress of religion and you trace the progress of civilization. Eternal life is given to the good and evil alike. The one develops according to the natural rule of life, the other remains in perpetual childhood, which is another name for idiocy. You can read your destiny in your life. The plant is unconscious of the quality of its life but we are conscious of it and have the assurance that "He that heareth my word, and believeth on Him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life." The sermon was closely listened to and was delivered very forcibly. Grand June Sale. After a short prayer by Dr. Lippineott the congregation sang "Jesus, I live to thee," after which Dr. Marvin dismissed the audience with the benediction. We are going to offer extra inducements in the way of low prices on all kinds of Dress Goods, Silks, Sateens, Zephyr, Challies, Hosiery, and Underwear for ladies and children. Ladies' and children's Kid a.r.d Silk gloves, ladies' and children's Jersey and Blouse Waists, Parasols, Fans, Collars, Cuffs, Ruchings, etc. You have a special evitiation to visit my store L. O. McINTIRE. 919 Mass. St., Lawrenes, Kansas. Bromelsick sells ties as cheap as any body. Smith gives a League ball for the best long throw on Field Day. Indian clubs and dumb bells of all weights at Smith's. Go to Andy Reed's for a clean shave. Oh! go and see Bromelsick's new spring hats. Take a box of those hard wood tooth picks to chew on while you, tell your school experiences to the home folks, and remember that at Raymond & Dick's the T. P. are only 5c. per box. Get a good drink of Commencement soda water or Stoddard's Buffal mead at the Artic fountain of the Geo. Leis Drug Co. Students and visitors get anything you need in the drug line before you leave the city, of the Geo. Leis Drug Co. Thanking you all for your interest and patronage and wishing you success, we are RAYMOND & DICK. Yours Truly, Notice Abe Levy's advertisement on the back page. For fine straw hats call on Abe Levy. Go and see Bromelsick's new stock of party shirts. For fine soaps, toilet articles, tooth and nail brushes, go to the Geo. Leis Drug Co. All the finest ball goods at Smith's. Andy Reed has the best furnished barber shop of any one in the city. Sun umbrellas at Abe Levy's. Go to the Delmonico for a good meal. Paste in your hat, the name of the proprietors of the "Blue Mortar" Drug Store, both K. S. U. men and always prepared to supply your needs in their line, Raymond & Dick. The fine perfumes, toilet powders, and soaps, offered at Raymond & Dick's can't be beat.." Nice summer' underwear at Abe Levy's. Bromelsick has the nobby line of hats. Twenty baths for $2 at Andy Before you leave us, come in and lake a glass of the best Mead sold in the city. Ice cold and refreshing. Stoddart's Buffals Mead at Raymond & Dick's. Reed's. Choice cigars and tobacco at Smith's. The best assortment of straw hats can be found at Abe Levy's. Get a "plug cut" at Andy Reed's this hot weather. Summer underwear is in demand at Abe Levy's. A clean bath is a luxury and Reed can furnish you with one. Abe Levy says he is selling straw hats very cheap. Nice summer flannel shirts at Abe Levy's. If you want a new hat procure it of Bromelsick. Go to J. D. Smith's for your daily newspapers. Weidemann has on hand all of the delicacies of the season. If you ever want to appear super fine and just "English you know" it is at this commencement. Just get a few of the toilet necessities that Raymond & Dick offer. The Delmonico is making the boss ice cream. Try a dish. Bromelsick can fit you out with a hat of the latest style. Buy your new spring bonnet of Mrs, Orme & Engle. Abe Levy can show you an elegant line of straw hats. Pay your Courier subscription at once and save a personal dun. Go to Bromelsick's for your fine shirts and party ties. Bromelsiok has the agency for Coon & Co.'s celebrated Collars and Cuffs. Bromelsick keeps the most delicate tinted flannel shirts, as well as darker ones. The latest novelty in bristle hair brush is on the wire brush plan. It is called the "penetrator" and it discounts anything yet produced. See it at Raymond & Dick's. Base Ball. FIELD & HARGIS are HEADQUARTERS FOR BASE BALL., LAWN TENNIS and all SPORTING GOODS. THE AXLE TREE BAT IS THE BEST. FIELD & HARGIS HAVE THEM. MRS. ORME & ENGLE, Proprietors of the Popular Millinery Establishment. Dolars in all kinds of Millinery Goods. The latest fashion nails on hand. Student's pat- roage cordially solicited and carefully attended to. Willis, DALEE'S PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY South Tennessee Street. First-Class Work Done. Special Rates to Students. I have the handsomest, the best selected stock of Suitings Pant Goods &c., that has ever bee seen in Lawrence. McCONNELL, The Merchant Tailor. A liberal discount to students. FOR VACATION DAYS. Students, both lannes and gentlemen. A pleasing occupation and an enjoyable town, canvassers for Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newpaper, the best paper of its kind in the world, and National German Illustrated paper in this country, and for The Judge, which stands at the head of humourous journalism and Address for Terms, WESTERN DEPT’ FRANK Lewis, NORTHWEST STATE’ 631, and Louisville St. Chicago. T. G. PALMER, Manager E. C. CHAPIN. STUDENTS WANTED Who are energetic to represent our Association We have over the Teachers, School Soporin- tendents and Principals of the school. We can over five per gardage, and we can cover over five per where they devote their time to this work. A few can earn as high as $300 per month. Many teachers never need training. We work as long as we keep them up payment. Best of refer- ences required. For circumsult and terms. IBARR ASSOCIATION 11 State St, Chicago, Ill. --- WEAVER'S SALE OF RIBBONS THURSDAY MORNING SALE OF F RUSCHINGS FRIDAY MO NING Athenaeum Anniversary. This young and growing society gave its second anniversary program Saturday evening to a full house. After invocation by Rev. R. H. Van Pelt, the presiding officer, Mr. Harold Barnes, announced music by the University Mandolin Club. It is needless to say that the audience was delighted with the selection rendered. The essay next presented by Miss Maude Tinsley, entitled "We Live by What We Do," was cleverly written and heartily applauded. Mr. Wm. Hill's oration entitled "Grecian Mythology," showed careful study of his subject and was well received. Mr. Hill's delivery, how ever, was weak. Miss Georgia Brown then rendered in her usual charming manner a vocal solo entitled "Yesterday," which was encribed. The debate on the question "Has Moral Progress been greater than Intellectual Progress," was presented in the affirmative by Mr. H. S. Hadley, and in the negative by Mr. H. B. Hall. Mr. Hadley claimed that the past had produced greater intellects than the present, thus showing that intellectual progress had ceased. The works, both literary and physical, which attract the attention of men of to-day, are the products of the genius of former ages. On the other hand moral progress has not stopped." It is continually advancing. It brushes aside the superstition of witchcraft swept away the curse of slavery and is to-day battling with the rum power. Mr Hadley's delivery was very effective and with a little training he will make a good speaker. His effort was a credit to him in every respect. Mr. Hall said that while the ancient works, such as the pyramids and public buildings might be admired, yet they could only be admired as the result of mere physical force, and not as the result of skill and high intelligence. The past few centuries have furnished us with those great writers and thinkers whose names have become household words. Skill in the arts and sciences has attained a height never before reached. The development of our educational system is proof in itself of our intellectual powers. Mr. Hall spoke in an easy pleasant manner and very creditably presented his side of the question. An instrumental solo, Miegenleidchen, by Miss Mamie Johnston was well executed and heartily applauded. "The Death Bridge of the Tay," by Miss Alberta Corbin, was not spoken loud enough for the audience to hear it well. Mr. C. P. Chapman's oration "The Discipline of Difficulties," was delivered in his best spirit and was warmly applauded, as it well deserved. The University Mandolin Club then closed the exercises with one of its most beautiful selections. The members of this club are Messrs. Shellabarger, Bowersock, Brewster, Moorhees, and Swope. All in all, Athenaeum has finished a very creditable year and is now the strongest literary society in K. S. U. The program of Saturday night was a very fitting finale of the year's work. Department of English. A. R. Marsh and C G. Dunlap, Professors. The aim of the Department of English is a double one, in the first place, to furnish all undergraduate students, without exception, training in the art of writing the English language, as well as some slight acquaintance at least with a few of the greatest of English writers; in the second place, to give such students as are especially attracted to the study of English language and literature an opportunity to acquire the beginning of a really sound and thorough training in them. Of these two aims perhaps the former is the more important to the University as a whole. It is very necessary that the graduates of any course or department should be able to convey to the world the results of their investigations in such a form as to obtain a respectful hearing, and if possible, to arouse interest and attract attention. Accordingly, great stress is laid in the Freshman and Sophomore years upon writing. All students are required to take class work in so much of Rhetoric as directly bears upon writing, to study the work of great masters of English style both in prose and in verse, and to write. He has constant short essays and abstracts and outlines to write as a part of his class work; and he has besides to write at stated intervals longer essays, on subjects of such a nature as to require investigation on his part. Of these longer essays he has during his college course seventeen, which are read and criticized by an instructor in the English Department. After the student has to rewrite a defective or faulty essay, and at all times he has to face criticism both of substance and form as severe as the instructor is capable of. The student may, if he chooses, gain still further training in this direction. A course in Advanced English Composition is given during half of each year, and in this the student does a very great amount of writing and gets a great deal of direct and practical criticism. He is given a subject to look up and at the next recitation he is expected to write a brief but well formed article on some point connected with the subject. This short composition is either criticised then and there by the instructor is corrected at his leisure and given back to the student with criticisms written upon it. In this class, also, the students are often required to rewrite, to criticise each other's work and to discuss points of style. In order, however, that the students may not lose the power of constructing larger compositions, they are required to hand in at intervals of a fortnight essays of several pages in length, upon subjects requiring considerable study and research. If, now, the student has an inclination to learn more of the English language or its literature than is possible in connection with the development of his powers as a writer, he has at the beginning of his Junior year an opportunity to take further courses in these directions. If he wishes to know about the English language, its history and development, he may study Anglo-Saxon for a year. When he has become able to read Anglo-Saxon easily, and knows well the grammar of this early period, he may study for a year more Middle English, and so become familiar with the process by which the language grew to be what it is now. But if the student is attracted more by English Literature he will find open to him five courses. In the first course, what is known as English 5, he will read Chaucer and Spenser, enough of each really to feel at home with them. In English 6, he will study Dryden, as well as Pope, Swift, Addison, Thomson, Gray, and other English writers of the early part of the 18th century. In English 7 he will read Bacon's essays and considerable portions of Milton's poetry. In English 8, three of Shakspere's plays are read with the greatest care: and in English 9, three other of Shakspere's plays are read in the same way. It will be seen from the above brief outline that anyone desiring to become familiar with the main periods of English Literature, with the exception of the 18th Century, has every opportunity of doing so. In every course the work is made as thorough as possible, and the student is required to obtain more than mere smattering. No detail is considered to minute to be unimportant when the intellectual habits of the students are at stake To aid in its work the English department now has in the library a good collection of books appertaining both to English literature and to English Philology. A recent acquisition is the complete set of publications of the Early English Text Society, the most valuable collection of books in existence for the study of the history of the English language. There is also a good collection of books relating to Shakspere and to Bacon. English poetry is well represented, and the student will find most of the really necessary books on the shelves. Every year the collection grows richer, and soon it will be ample for all needs. Class Day Exercises- The usual class day exercises were entirely done away with and a new and original program was adopted and very successfully carried out. At 9:30 the various classes attended chapel exercises after which they marched out and re-formed while the audience was being seated, when the classes under their respective marshals, again marched in and took possession of the seats reserved for them. The chapel, decorated by he Juniors, presented a very beautiful appearance. The president of the day, Miss Flora Newlin, then introduced Mr. Harvey who made an address for the senior class, followed by Professor J. H. Canfield, in behalf of the Faculty. At the close of Prof. Canfield's remarks, the senior class sang a college song, and then led the classes as they marched out of the chapel. The Seniors then marched to the Observatory and saluted it while the Juniors formed at the Main Building, the Sophomores at Snow Hall and the Freshmen at Snow Hall and the Freshman at the Chemistry Building. The Seniors then returned to the Main Building which they saluted, and in return were addressed by the Chancellor. At Snow Hall the address was made by Professor Snow, and at the Chemistry Building by Professor Bailey. At each place the classes saluted each other, the Professors and the building. The classes then assembled north of the Main Building where the Seniors drank the healths of the Alumni in tea, of the Juniors in soda pop, of the Sophomores in water and of the Freshmen in milk. After singing a class song the Seniors then marched to the north end of the campus where they planted their class tree. The Professors, Seniors and Juniors then assembled in the north halls of the Main Building where the Seniors had prepared an elegant banquet. After the banquet had been enjoyed Miss Merrill, as toast master and representative of the Seniors, made a short address, followed by Dr. Wilcox in a pleasant address for the Faculty. But the Junior representative, Mr. Bear, who followed Dr. Wilcox, brought down the house. The Juniors then sang a song prepared especially for the occasion by the class poet, which was pronounced the best of the day, after which the assemblage dispersed well pleased with the exercises of the day. We are glad to be able to present the following history of the Senior Class. The Senior Class. Harry Buckingham, of Lawrence, was born in Leavenworth and is 20 years of age. He graduated in the Concordia high school in 1884 and entered the University in 1885, taking the Latin Scientific course. Mr. Buckingham is one of the five who received a commencement appointment. He is a Republican. The marshals were F. E. Reed, for the Seniors; D. E. Esterly, fo, the Juniors; W. A. Snow, for the Sophomores and H. S. Hadley, for the Freshmen. William Talbot Caywood, of Vineing, was born in Fleming Co., Ky. in 1866. He entered the University from the Clifton schools in 1883, where he has pursued a classical course. Mr. Caywood is business manager of the Review. He expects to travel for a year and then study law. He is one of the two Democrats. Anna Gertrude Crotty, of Burling- . mg. The o the Main uluted, and ed by the Hall the Professor ustry Build- At each usted each the build-assembled where堕 of the Juniors in omores in en in milk. song the the north where they violators and in the Building prepared After the Joyed Miss and reps, made a by Dr. address for senior rep who follght down then sang ly for the set, which rest of the assemblage with the E. Reed, Esterly, now, for S. Hado present the Senior awrence, and is 20 in the 1884 and 1885, tak- course. Mr. five who appointof Vine- Co., Ky. niversity in 1883, classical business expects en study o Demo- Burling- ton, was born in Denver, Colorado, in 1868, and was graduated from the Burlington high school in 1883. In 1885 she entered the University,taking the Natural History course, with the profession of medicine in view. Miss Crotty expects to teach school this next year and is a Democrat. Francis Eddy, of Morganville,was born in Marion, Wayne co., N. Y.,in 1865. In 1882 she entered the University and took the Classical course to-gether with music. She represented the Junior Class at the Washington Birthday exercises in 1888, and has taken part in a number of music recitals. Miss Eddy will teach music at Morganville. She is a Republican. Sherman A. Harvey, of Wakarusa, was born at Wakarusa in 1866. He entered the University in 1883, taking the Classical course. He delivered the Senior address on Class Day. He expects to teach and is a good Republican. Joseph Jacobs, of Hutchinson, was born in 1868 at Leavenworth. He was graduated from the Hutchinson high school in 1883, and entered the University in 1885, taking the course in Civil Engineering. Mr. Jacobs go to Mexico with an engineering party this summer. Vernon Lyman Kellogg, of Topeka, was born in Emporia Dec. 1, 1867. Came from College of Emporia to the University in 1885, where he took the Natural History course. Editor-in-Chief Review, associate editor Courier, business manager Review. He will pursue the study of Natural History and engage in newspaper work. He is a Republican. Asa D. Kennedy, of Lawrence, was born at Lawrence in 1863. Entered the University in 1883, taking the Latin Scientific course. Represented the Junior Class in the Washington's Birthday exercises in 1888 and was on the Orophilian annual program of 1888. Probably farm next year. He is a Republican. Mary Alice Manley, of Fort Assinabine, Montana, was born in Little Valley, New York, in 1867. She entered the middle preparatory department at K. S. U. in '82, left before the spring of '85, and returned to complete the course in the fall of '87. Was Oread essayist in the Oread-Orophilian contest of '84. She is one of those who received a Commencement appointment. Anna Louise McKinnon of Lawrence, was born at Woodstock, Ontario, Canada, in 1868. She entered the University in 1884, taking the Latin Scientific course. She received a Class Day appointment and is a Republican. Katharine Merrill was born in Louisburg, Pa., Oct. 12, 1867 While still an infant in arms her parents moved to Kansas where they have since lived. At thirteen years of age she entered the Topeka High School and continued there two years. Sometime afterward she entered the Freshman year of the University of Kansas, where with a break of two years she has since remained, graduating in June of this year. She contemplates taking a post-graduate course at Bryn Mawr College in preparation for teaching English. Flora Alice Newlin of Lawrence, was born in New London, Indiana, Aged 21. [Gradueted from the Lawrence High School in 1884 and entered the University in the fall of the same year, taking the Modern Literature course. Represented the Juniors on Washington's birthday. Faculty appointment for Grovenener-Field contest in 1886 Represented Orophilian in Orophilian reed contest in 1885. Was president of class day exercises. A Republican. Sidney Phillips was born at Philadelphia, Pa., in 1863. He graduated from the Hiawatha Academy in 1884 and entered the University in the same year where he pursued the classical course. Mr. Phillips will take a special course in electricity at K. S. U. next year. He is a Republican. We take pleasure in presenting the following exercises of the graduating class: Commencement Exercises Mr. Harry Buckingham in his oration on "The Independence of Literature," discussed the effects of patronage on literature. He reviewed the ages of Augustus at Rome and Louis XIV in France, when men of letters were supported by the monarchs, and also the Age ofQueen Anne in England, when authors were aided by the political parties; and showed that the dependence of writers upon patrons —whether private, political, or governmental,—had always been detrimental to the best interests of literary work. Augustus and Louis patronized men of letters in order that they might add to the glory of their reigns; while in the age of Queen Anne, authors were employed to further party interests. He held that independence was necessary to the welfare of literature, and that if governments, or academies, or political parties undertook to assist writers, more harm than good would be done. Mr. Buckingham's delivery was very pleasing and his oration showed careful thought. Miss Manley's oration on "Caste" opened with a declaration of the universality of social caste—a universality which even those who pretend to ignore it, recognized by the very pains they take to seem unaware of it. The statement was made and dwelt upon that social position is not determined upon moral qualities, and a solution attempted of the question what does it then depend upon? The answer, Miss Manley stated to be, social position depends primarily on the degree in which a man conforms to the laws of beauty in his manners and conduct; she supported her position with several quotations from Emerson's essay on "Manners." Toward a state in which the true relations of moral and aesthetic law to conduct would be perceived, society was declared to be tending; a caste founded on such laws was declared natural and justifiable The gentleman is an object of interest because of the intrinsic worth of the qualities that made him such. Miss Manly showed herself a master of her subject by the admirable manner of its presentation. Mr. E. E. Squire's oration entitled "Reserved Power" was car y written and forcibly delivered. Mr. Squires said: "It is a popular truism that in this world men are very venturous and seem to forget that as speed is increased the power must also be increased. Hence there is aften an entire use of force and no power held in reserve. But this is a mistake. Men reserve that which has in it reserved force. For this reason men revere nature. Her plenitude of power, her concealed forces, these have ever been revered by poet and philosopher and were to some extent by all men. As with nature, so with individuals, lack of reserve power often it dicates failure. Men are not moved by the power which an orator exhibits but by the power which they feel he has in reserve. There are crises in the life of every man, the existence of every nation, which demand reserve force. And this reserve power is most fully developed by thorough education, thus furnishing one of the strongest arguments for higher education. Miss Anna McKinnon in her oration on "Wordsworth's Conception of Nature," said: The poetry of the time of Pope, treated of man. Nature and man's relation to it was a new theme and satisfied the poetic longings of the new age. William Wordsworth was the true prophet who was to reveal to men in the familiar objects of nature, the embodiment of a spirit in harmony and sympathy with the soul of man. In the face of nature Wordsworth saw not simply different forms of vegetation and earth formation, but Life in various manifestations, a form of the same life which resides in man. He lent a soul to the objects about him and they repaid him in full measure. He found in nature an inspiration,, a source of high and noble feeling and emotion. In the companionship of Wordsworth each man discoveres for himself the living spirit of Nature and enjoys her sweet companionship. Miss McKinnon's was one of the best of the day and merited the close attention it received. "The Conflict of Educational Ideals," was discussed by Miss Merrill as follows: "Plato in one of his dialogues gives us a picture representing the uneducated soul as imprisoned under the ground, passing his life smong shadows and treating them as if they were real objects. Following the line of Plato's thought, every generation may be asked whether it will belong to the dwellers in underground caverns. This question may also be asked of the young men and women in college, and they must attempt to answer it, to examine slightly their aims and motives in education. They are not wholly responsible for their training, however, the motives of education employed by colleges must of course have some effect on students. A most destructive tendency in educational methods of to-day is the tendency to specialization in studies. Special training is good in many ways but may have also indesirable results, the worst being perhaps the narrowing and lessening of intellectual interests. Although colleges offer to students opportunities possibly not good in every respect, yet the students themselves must be answerable for the motive with which they use those opportunities. Do they specialize in their eagerness for truth, or do they wish rather the worldly advantage gained by being a master in something? The proper aim of colleges is hardly to prepare students for business, but to give them means of living a higher life than commonly goes on in the world. It is yet doubtful whether the method of educating by specialization can give assistance to such an aim. So long as breadth of view is thought to be inconsistent with accuracy, students, seeing how much more value the world sets on the latter, will probably continue to be influenced by sordid motives to become proficient in studies yielding the greatest financial benefit. Success in life does not consist in acquiring wealth, but in increasing perception of spiritual import beneath the surface of things; in ceasing to search for shadows and in striving for the great object of life, truth. This outline was probably the most practical in its relation to college work of any that was delivered, and was presented in a very pleasing manner. Hon. F. A. Stocks, class of '84, then delivered the Master's oration on "Constitutional Evolution." Mr. Stocks traced the growth of constitutional history down to the time of the adoption of our constitution, and then showed how "by amendment by interpretation, and by usage we have given beariugs to our constitution, which would surprise its framers. Yet, our people are loyal to its principles and ever will be. Mr. Stocks oration was a splendid effort, and e regret that we cannot reproduce it in full. The program was very pleasantly, interspersed with music by the orchestra,and the exercises through out were honor to the senior class. 0 --- TO THE STUDENTS: We desire to thank you for your kind patronage during the last year and wish to state that we will be on hand the 1st of September with a Complete line of all Text Books and Supplies used in Kansas State University. FIELD & HARGIS, Booksellers and Stationers LAWRENCE, KANSAS. BUSSY Indiana Cash Grocery and Crockery House YOUNGSTORE WE DO NOT WANT TRADE THAT WE HAVE TO CARRY! Pay book-keepers to keep accounts, pay a lawyer to collect, a justice of the peace to docke and some one to curse after failing to collect. Like Patrick Henry, we say, "GIVE US CASH OR GIVE US DEATH." Remember! We are not here for our health, but we are doing business for the profit there is in it, and would NOT MAKE YOU BELIEVE AS OTHERS DO, THAT WE CAN SELL YOU GOODS AS LOW AS THE MANUFACTURERS THEMSELVES. We Would Sooner have Humble Man's Dollar and Give Him Value Received, than to have Mr. Bonton's THE BAYLESS MERCANTILE COMPANY. MANY WILL MOURN WHEN THEY LEARN THAT THEY HAVE FOOLED AWAY SO MANY OF THEIR HARD-EARNED DOLLARS THAT THEY HAV far off is a relief map of Athens and its neighborhood. Here, too, can be seen the beautiful Venus of Melos, the noble figure of the Emperor Augustus in his military dress, the striking and vigorous Borghese Warrior, and the graceful Germanicus [so called], all full-sized casts after the originals. There are busts also of Niobe, Eros, Minerva, the Apollo Belvedere, Homer, Socrates, Plato, Cicero, Vergil Julius Caesar, Nero, Trajan, Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius, Septimus Severus, Commodus, Faustina the younger, and a Roman lady. A model over nine feet long of the east pediment of the Zeus temple at Olympia gives one in an instant a more correct idea of the pediment of an ancient temple than he could get from descriptions in a week. A relief map of Rome and a number of charts of Greek and Roman architecture in colors are on the walls, and examples of the large number of photographs and plates [many beautifully colored] at the command of the Greek and Latin departments occupy a large part of the wall space in the museum. While it is not claimed that the prosecution of these studies will make an accomplished analytical chemist the student will make a good start in this direction. The foundation of this work is Quantitative Analysis, with special reference to accurate methods for the determination of the more abundant elements. The student, as he becomes more skillful, is taught to make complete analysis of minerals, waters, ores of iron, zinc, lead, copper, &c. He is also taught the modern commercial methods for the analysis of milk, butter, sugar and alcoholic liquors. Considerable attention is also paid to the more accurate volumetric methods. By the study of Chemical Physics the student becomes familiar with the modern theories and methods for calculating results. Organic Chemistry discusses the constitution of the more complex bodies, and the methods of building them up from simpler bodies. Mineralogy is taught through the aid of blow pipe analysis. The effort is made to cultivate familiarity with the appearance and characteristics of the most important minerals The rooms are large and well lighted, and ample room is provided for individual work. Each student is supplied with the apparatus required for his work and is expected to pay only for that which is broken or destroyed. A complete record of all experiments and analysis must be furnished to the instructor in charge. A term's work is given in the Freshman year to the study of chemical elements and their compounds with experimental work and laboratory practice. A half term follows in the Sophomore year in qualitative analysis with lectures and laboratory work. The first of these subjects is required of all collegiate students; the second of all scientific students. The mastery of these more elementary topics prepares the way for the optional courses, twelve of which are offered the student. A combination of these under the rules for the selection of optionals forms with a few topics chosen from other departments what is called a Course in Applied Chemistry. This course, limited to the Junio and Senior years, comprises the following: Grinnell, Iowa, has a "Brief-Spelling Association," which is accomplishing something in reforming our spelling Through its efforts the past two years the State Teachers' Association adopted the reform spelling in thirteen words: ar, catalog, defnit, gard, giv, hav, hed, liv, shal, tho, thru, wil, wisht. Some months ago the Secretary of the Brief-Spelling Association addressed notes to the leading educators, asking their opinions about the progress of spelling reform, etc. Robert Burdett responded in a characteristic letter: "If you had written to me about this reform thirty-five years ago, or perhaps a little longer than that, I would have called you blessed, because I was spelling your new way then, and was daily being whipped out of it."—Industrialist. This is a new department in our University life and work. Its primary aim is to illustrate classical studies, Greek, and Latin. A secondary result of it, no doubt, will be the cultivation of taste which comes from contact with the noblest and most beautiful models. Here can be seen, grouped together in close proximity, examples of all the varieties of sculpture the great geniu of Pheidias conceived for the decoration of the noblest building of the Greeks, the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. Casts of three plates of the frieze of the temple show us a part of the great Panathenaic procession and three of the sitting divinities into whose presence the procession is marching. Three metopes show combats of a Greek and a Centaur in various stages of the fight, and give a glimpse at the variety of workmanship on the sculptures under the one guiding hand of Pheidias. And between two metopes stands the colossal figure in the round, of the reclining youth from the east pediment. Near by stands a model, 3 feet 8 inches by 2 feet 6 inches, of the Acropolis in its present condition, with the Parthenon itself, which all these sculptures decorated, and two plans of its summit; while not very Department of Chemistry and Mineralogy, E. H. S. Bailey and D.C. Franklin, Quantitative analysis, three terms; Physics, two terms; Natural History, Organic Chemistry, Toxicology, Mineralogy, Geology, Philosophy, German, Assaying; and Chemical Physics. so that they may be readily recognized. In the course of Assaying while particular at ention is paid to the fine assay of gold and si ver ores, the methods for the volumetric determination of bullion are taught as well as some methods for the assay of coal and of ores, of lead, iron, mercury and copper. In Toxicology the most approved methods for the detection of poisons are studied and this is supplemented by practical work in the laboratory upon the separation and identification of poisons in the presence of organic matter. The laboratory facilities are excellent. The Classical Museum. The annual race between the Cambridge and the Oxford University crew occurred March 30, over a course of four miles and two furlongs. Cambridge won by four lengths. Of the forty-six races between these institutions, Oxford has won twenty-three and Cambridge twenty one, one having resulted in a dead heat.—Ex. MENGER'S is the Place to Buy Your Fine Shoes. ___ - THE BAYLESS MERCAN TITLE COMPANY Summer Coats and Vests, at CRAINS & URBANSKY. The Boston Square Dealing Clothiers. Department of Civil Engineering F.O.Marvin and E C. Murphy. The course in Civil Engineering was the first of the special courses to be established. The work has grown in importance and expanded in scope, keeping pace with the continual improvement going on in the University as a whole. Its aim is not that of a purely industrial school, nor does it seek to turn out tradesmen but rather to develop a sound basis on which the student may build, by a thorough study of the principles of science which underlie engineering operations. While engineering is founded on exact science, it is by no means exact itself, but consists of a constantly varying application of principles to practical problems; and this can be successfully done only through the exercise of good judgment on the part of those who are to furnish the salutions. Good judgment comes in most cases through close observation and personal experience in actual work, but to be right, it must be formed on a knowledge of good theory. The University then cannot send out skilled engineers, but she can and does graduate those who may become such, and who have a profession—not a trade. Within the last twenty-five years the field of engineering has widened rapidly, so that now there is no other profession that demands so broad a scientific culture as that of the engineer. In recent modifications of the course of study, an effort has been made to meet the demand, resulting from this expansion, so far as it could be done consistently, taking into account the student's time and the thoroughness of his work. None but a phenomenal student could compass in four years the whole range of subjects which may come up in his practice. The course as it now stands carries the pure mathematics through the calculus; it includes botany, chemistry. a year of physics, descriptive and practical astronomy, mineralogy, geology and enough of French and German to enable the student to read fairly at sight; in draughting considerable skill is given by practical problems, while the theory of drawing is studied in descriptive geometry, shades and shadows, and perspective; under surveying comes the subject of government land surveys, trigonometric surveys, geodesy, railroad work, levelling and topography; analytical mechanics, hydromechanics and resistance of materials form the basis for studies in construction, such as roofs, bridges, retaining walls, foundations, reservoirs, etc.; while municipal engineering is treated under the heads of streets and pavements, water supply and sewerage; the forms of specifications and the laws governing contracts are also discussed. Considerable practical work is done at various points in the course. Classes have run railroad lines, surveyed land, measured base lines, established city grades, planned sewerage systems, measured the flow of the Kansas river, etc., and students have acquired sufficient familiarity with instruments and field methods to enable them immediately to fill subordinate positions with credit. The department is fairly well provided with apparatus, having engineer's transits, levels, compasses, barometers, &c., from various makers; a high grade level of precision; a large triangulation instrument similar to those used in measuring large triangles by the United States Coast Survey, made by Fauth & Co., of Washington, D. C.; a transit for secondary triangulation; a price current meter; an Olsen cement tester; as well as various minor appliances to illustrate sandy operations in the field work of an engineer. That the course proves a good foundation and preparation for the practicing engineer is evinced by the success of those who have followed it, our graduates being scattered all over the west in responsible positions. E. E. WRIGHT, Dentist. Has removed to first door North of the Law rence Houses, on Vermont Street. Teeth extracted without pain by the use of Nitrous Oxide Gas. GEO. DAVIS, MERCHANT TAILOR. Students will find it to their advantage to call and look at stock and get prices. Office No. 921 Massachusetts Street, UP STAIRS. LAWRENCE, - KANSAS C. E. ESTERLY, D. D. S., Dental Rooms C. MOAK BROS OVER WOODWARD'S DRUG STORE. CHOICE CIGARS AND TOBACCO. Billiard Parlors. Call at the new tea store 812 Massachusetts street, Red Front, for good coffees and teas. No. 714 Massachusetts St. TEXT BOO S, 1889. September Term Text Books We have a stock of Special Discount. Take them home with you and prepare for fall work. J. S. CREW & CO., The Booksellers. CARMEAN & HARBAUGH, Have the Popular Livery Stable OF LAWRENCE. EVERYTHING FIRST CLASS The Finest Hacks and Call Carages in the City. Special attention Paid t Students. A horse-drawn carriage is shown in motion. The horse is pulling the carriage with its front legs forward, and the rear legs backward. The carriage has a large wheel on the back. There are trees behind the carriage. Telephone No. 139, 818 and 820, Vermont Street, Opposite Lawrence House G. A. B. Y. ALL COMPETITION ICE CREAM AND WARM ICES Delivered in Large or Small Quantities. BLOWN UP! WIEDEMANN LEFT KING. Everything nice in the way of Confectionery, Fruit, Nuts, etc. Oysters in Every Style. WM. WIEDEMANN. ORDERS TAKEN FOR FINE CAKES OF ALL KINDS. THE DELMONICO IS THE POPULAR RESTAURANT & ICE CREAM PARLOR. MILK SHAKE Everything the Best. AND LEMONADE. COFFEE AND CAKE FOR LADIES AND GENTLEMEN. FALLEY & CO. Runs the Popular Restaurant ! Good table board $3.00 per week. Students boarding there may get their dinners at the University. STUDENTS Will find a large assortment of Seasonable Goods BOOT AND SHOE LINE AT THE POPULAR FAMLY SHOE STORE. MASON'S. H. W. HAYNE, PRACTICAL Watchmaker and Engraver. 823 MASSACHUSETTS STEET. For Kansas Reports. KANSAS STATUTES and all Books for practice under the Kansas Code, address THE GEO. W. CRANE PUBLISHING CO., 814 Kansas Avenue, Topeka. GEC. W. GRANE PUBLISHING CO They keep a fine stock of all the latest Text-Books at lowest prices. Special prices made to students. Bachelor ACADEMICAL GOWNS. Correct styles and materials for University and college use are: These are add g and asc and fulness to speaker's a' form, and are universally worn. Special prices are according to material. Special prices r large. For measurement, send height, width of shoulder, size of neck, length of sleeve. Address. G. W. SIMMONS & CO. 32 to 44 North Street, BOSSON, MASS. GO TO METTNER. he Leading Photographer 719 Massachusetts Street LAWRENCE, . . . KANEIS. BOOTS AND SHOES MADE AND REPAIRED Vacation Shirts in Flannels, &c., from 25c to $2. J. F. WIEDEMAN, Second door east of Polar, s Grocery. --- AT CRAINS & URBANSKYS. THE BOSTON SQUARE DEALING Clothiers, 738 Massachusetts Street. ABE LEVY. The students popular Hatter and Furnisher; special agent for Stetson and Knox celebrated hats, E. & W. and Coon & Co's collars and Cuffs. All the latest novelties in Neckwear and Gents wear always on hand.ladies and gents Fine Silk Umbrellas. Address all mail orders to ABE LEVY. Lawrence, Kansas. German Language and Literature William H. Carruth, Professor. The last ten years have everywhere seen modern languages assume a greater importance in collegiate courses of study. The department of German, with which the other modern languages have been included until the past few years, has been fully alive to this movement, and by eneary and hard work has given to its courses a scope and a solidity that such courses yet mainly lack in our colleges. Ten years ago all instruction in modern languages was given by one "Assistant Professor of German, French, and Free-hand drawing." Mow the time of one professor is wholly taken by the instruction in German alone. Three of the four general courses give two and a half years to German, which insures a considerable familiarity of eye and ear with the language. So much is demanded not only by those to whom the practical ability to use it will be of service in their business among a population containing so many who still use it as their mother tongue and use no other, but also by all who expect to devote themselves to serious professional study, whether in fields of science or of literature; for that in all departments of human knowledge "the best books are in German" is at least pretty generally recognized. The department seeks further to stimulate and satisfy a more ideal demand for an acquaintance with German thought and life as they have found expression in literature and art, for a knowledge of Lessing, Schiller, and Goethe as force in the world of their day and of ours. This is especially the aim of the advanced optional work. This year the second part of Faust has been read; the first part of Faust and Lessing's Laocoon are offered for the future. This part of the work will now be expanded as the assistant, Mr. —— will set free the time of the professor now absorbed by the work of lower classes. The special student of German language and literature will find in the library a constantly growing collection of the works of the more important writers, and the necessary apparatus of texts, grammars and dictionaries for the study of both newer and older forms of the language—Middle High German, Old High German, Gotbic. To oke out the bare text the beginning has been made of a collection of casts, photographs, engravings, etchings, maps, etc., illustrative of German life, manners and art in the past and present. This collection will be constantly added to. An appropriation for that purpose is now available. Exchanges. An Explanation. When'eer you see two maldens kiss, And you those kisses covet. Pray do not prate of sweetness lost, Nor think too harshly of it. They simply try to follow out A rule of scripture true, Which says: "Do unto others As you'd have me do to you." — *Ex.* The Minnesota State University has established a department of journalism, with a lady for instructor. She will edit the copy of her staff,and have it printed in some local journal.—Ex. The following was the subject of the Senior oration at Princeton, by Thos. C. Noyes, of the school of Science: "G. Washington, Esq.; His views on Baseball, with especial reference to the Double Umpire System."—Ex The young emperor of Germany since coming to the throne has expressed severe displeasure with the duelling system in the universities. This is a surprise to the students, as the emperor was a notoriously wild student at Bonn. —Ec. Innes' Fast Black Hose take well, but why shouldn't they? Every pair guaranteed stainless. They are not only fast black but wear well. INNES. We have some good things in store for you and at prices that will please you. New Ribbons, New Challies. By the way, take a look at our display of roc Challies in the show window. No trouble to show you goods. Come in and make yourself at home. INNES INVITATION TO STRANGERS. Yuu have a special invitation to call at my store and examine the many extra bargains we are showing in every department this week. L. O. McINTIRE, 919 Massachusetts St. Dry Goods and Carpets. WILDER BROTHERS, SHIRT MAKERS, AND GENTS' FURNISHERS, LAWRENCE KANSAS WILDER BROTH SHIRT FACTORY Students and everybody will do well to call on us and be fitted out in Shirts and Underwear that have been made to order for parties and not taken. You can buy the finest goods for one-third the regular price Patronize our Custom Steam Laundry nice work and low prices. Work called for and delivered. Telephor No. 67. nebation Shirts in Flannels &c. from 25s to 35s. t for s col- Gents TRANGERS. I invitation to I examine the we are showing this week. CINTIRE, Machusetts St. Carpets. THE WEEKLY UNIVERSITY COURIER RS. y will do well t out In Shirts an- made to order for you can buy tha- the regular price team Laundrp new prices. COURIER SUPPLEMENT. Law Department. University Hall was again crowded Tuesday morning on the occasion of the graduating exercises of the Senior Law Class. After invocation by Dr. Marvin, Mr. Bruno Hobbs in a very clear, concise and pleasant manner outlined "The Growth of Our System of Justice." Mr. Hobbs is a graceful and forcible speaker. Mr. C. M. Enns then discussed in a well-written thesis "The Exemption Laws of Kansas," setting forth his views with a touch of that humor which always makes his style pleasing. Mr. T. A. Pollock, in his oration on "Codification," made a strong plea against the interference of the judiciary with the legislative branch of government by means of interpretation of legislation. The debate,Resolved, "That the protective feature in our tariff law is repugnant to the spirit and letter of our constitution, was ably" presented on the affirmative by Mr. L. A. Stebbins and on the negative by Mr. A. C. Mitchell. They combatted each other in true lawyer style, each maintaining his position and defending his ground with arguments from the same decision of the Supreme Court. Perhaps the oration most pronounced in thought, diction and style was "The Lawyer and the Clergyman," by W. D. Bishop, in which he severely reprimanded pettifoggers, both in law and in religion, and prayed for honesty in both. program and the thoroughness of the work done in their department Mr. G. W. Harrington in a very pleasing manner spoke on "The Study of Law as an Aid to Citizenship," and by a careful course of reasoning showed why our people should be fully acquainted with their legal rights. Music by the Addie Jewell Orchestra of Topeka enlivened the occasion. The Laws are to be congratulated on the excellence of their Department of Mathematics. E Miller and Olin Templin. The regular undergraduate study of students in mathematics embraces the following subjects: (a) the theory of equations; (b) solid geometry; (c) trigonometry; (d) analytical geometry; (e) differential and integral calculus; [f] method of least squares; [g] determinants; [h] quaternions. Candidates for honors, post graduate students, and competent undergraduates will take up subjects in advanced study and research that will be changed from year to year, according to circumstances. The university library has quite a good collection of mathematics by French writers, to which will soon be added some by German authors. It is expected that many of these books will be read in the original by graduate students. Special assistance and encouragement will be given to those who have the requisite taste and ability for undertaking and following out original investigations whenever it seems advisable to do so by the instructors. Students will also be assisted in the selection of subjects which in their hands promise to be fruitful of results. But in no case will a student receive help when he has the ability to help himself, nor will he be allowed to retain his position in the pursuance of advanced work when he gives evidence of being beyond his depth, or neglects to attend to his business. Candidates for admission to the Freshman classes in mathematics should be thorongnly conversant with the whole of Higher Arithmetic, including a good working knowledge of the Metric System, with Algebra as far as to the chapter on Logarithms in any good Higher Algebra; with plain geometry, including the book on planes and solid angles. We had intended giving each department a short description, but the Professors got their copy in so late that it was impossible to print it on time. For this reason some departments are represented while others are not. At the meeting of the Board of Regents, Tuesday, Prof. Dunlap was made associate Professor of English and Mr. Spangler was made Chancellor exofficio during the summer. In this connection we wish to express a second time our regrets at the departure of Chancellor Lippincott, who has so efficiently filled the position. The best wishes of the Courier go with him in his new field. Law Banquet. Tuesday, after the close of the Commencement exercises of the Department of Law, the students and faculty of the department, together with a large number of invited guests were banquetted in Snow Hall by the Alumni Association. The banquet was an elegant afflair, having been prepared by the ladies the Episcopal church. After justice had been done to the eatables, Dr. Summerfield gave the Toast Master's Welcome in a short and interesting speech. He then proposed toasts, To the President of the United States. To the Governor of the State of Kansas. Kansas. Toasts were then proposed and responded to as follows. The Profession..Judge A W Benson The Regents...J F Billings The Chancellor..Dr. J A Lippincott The Instructors...Prof J W Green The Class of '89...J M Wade The "Juniors"...E L Ackley The Douglas Co. Bar...D S Alford The Dinner...John L Sullivan The Alumni...R A French The Senior Class Continued from Page 5. Frank Everett Reed of Newton, was born in Beaver Co., Pa., in 1867. He graduated from the Newton High School in 1882 and entered the University in 1884, taking the Modern Literature course. He is editor-in-chief of the Times, took second place in the State Oratorical Contest of '89, was delegate to the Inter-State oratorical contest of '89, and was grand Marshal of Class Day. He will practice law at Newton, and is a Republican. Lawrence Theodore Smith, of Concordia, was born in Meade County, Kentucky, 1867. He graduated from the Concordia High School in 1884, and entered the University in the fall of the same year, taking the Latin Scientific course. President of the colegie Y. M. C. A., and president of K. S. U. Oratorical Association. He is a Republican. Edwin E. Squires was born in Del. County, Iowa, in 1867. At the age of 16 he entered an academy at Manchester, Iowa, where he attended two years. He then entered the Freshman class at the University, in 1885. He is graduated with the present Senior class of 1889. In the June program of the Orophilian society for 1888, Mr. Squires represented the Orophilian Society as debater. At the close of his course, he received from the Faculty an appointment upon the Commencement program. Mr. Squires is a Republican. We were unable to get the histories of Mr. Sloan and Mr. Dick. ink W. iology; erman, history. lorado by his w days we Unias parlay, by d Lou Rus-beard, Chas Swope man. ing the w office study- work in summer office in reeting le. a repu- Atchi- entered w office excellent Law- their kicked up heard of July illages main range of the Rocky Mountain, as far north as practical. E.E. Slosson is engaged in the real estate business in Texas. of young ladies attended the Ottawa Assembly. son County. He will return in September. to Miss Estella Granger, at the bride's home in Phillipsburg, Kansas. When you want Hats, Shirts, or Neckwear, patronize Abe Levy. CORNER EXPLANATION