. THE UNIVERSITY WEEKLY COURIER. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING. SUBSCRIPTION, $1 PERYEAK, UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS. VOL. IX. OUR SENIORS. A Few More Days and They Will be With us no More. Whatever may be the joys and thrilling expectations at the completion of a college course there is nevertheless a touch of sadness and a feeling of anticipated loneliness in such an event both for those who graduate and for those who are left behind to fill the ranks of succeeding graduating classes. We must all find consolation in the fact that we cannot always remain together. The world is continually calling for men and women of intellect and character, such as it has been the pride of our University to furnish, and it would be wrong to wish that Seniors of such grand possibilities as the present ones have might stay with us always. So, then, as the present Seniors go out from the immediate protection of our dear Alma Mater we bid them God speed and hope that abundant success and prosperity may attend all their efforts. We acknowledge many courtesies and favors bestowed upon us by them and shall ever hold them our kind remembrance. Our kindness of most of the LAWRENCE, KANSAS, JUNE 1C, 1891. Seniors we are permitted to give a short sketch of each of their lives. We are very sorry that we are unable to give them all, but several had personal objections to what they thought unnecessary publicity and so closed the interview. We take comfort in the thought that neither the fault nor the loss is ours, only as a college record did we solicit their lives. Marshall Albert Barber was born in Indiana, Nov. 22, 1868. At the age of two years he moved with his folks to Coffee county, Kans., where he has lived ever since. His preparation for entrance to the University was a three year's course in the Burlington High School from which he graduated in the spring of '87. In the fall of the same year he entered the Freshman class of the university and has gone through his course without interruption. He took the classical course, choosing his options in Natural History. He has held quite a number of University honors and is at present secretary of of the Athletic association and has been president of the Senior class. He was one of the four honored with election to membership in the Phi Beta Kappa honorary fraternity. As to his future intentions he expects to attend Harvard next year and will make the study of Natural History his speciality. Justin De Witt Bowersock was born in Iowa City, Iowa. Nov. 8, 1871, and is the youngest member of the Senior class. In '77 he moved to Lawrence and has lived here ever since. He attended the public schools of the city but did not graduate from the High School He left the High School in his middle year and entered the Sub Freshman class of the University in '86. Mr. Bowersock has been identified with quite a number of University enterprises and has done valuable service for our school. In his Freshman year he represented the class in the exercises of Washington's birthday '88, and has since been in two oratorical contests He delivered the Junior toast at the Senior banquet in '90. Was elected to Phi Beta Kappa fraternity and is pipe orator for the Senior class. Last year he was president of the oratorical association. He has always taken an active interest in athletics and is now the successful manager of our victorious bal club. His robust health and his unbroken record of I's in grades show how wisely and successfully he combined physical and mental exercise. Mr. Bowersock is a member of Sigma Chi fraternity having joined in his Freshman year Last summer he made quite an extended visit to Europe. He will take a postgraduate course at John Hopkins and then will study law at Columbia. Charles Parsons Chapman was born at Greensburg, La., Aug. 29, 1869. At 3 ears of age he moved to Joplin, Mo., where he lived two years and a half after which he settled in White Cloud, Kans. He graduated from White Cloud High School and entered Freshman class of the University in '87. Has been an active worker in the college Y. M.C.A. and for the last two years has been secretary and president of the association. He took the classical course with major in American History. Expects to study for medicine. James Frank Craig was born April 29, 1870, at Ghent, Ky., lived there six years and then moved to Vevay, Ind. Attended the Vevay High School and graduated in '87. Come to University in fall of the same year and entered Freshman class. Took Modern Literature course with major in American History. Joined Phi Delta Theta fraternity in his Freshman year. Was business manager of "The University Times" in fall of '88, and editor-in-chief of "The Kansan" infall of '90. Expects to work in the law office of Huston and Boone in Wichita. May Ibella Hair was born in Beloit, Wis., March 29, 1869 and shortly afterwards moved to Iowa. Attended school for a while in Sigourney, Iowa., and then came to Belleville, Kans. Entered the Junior preparatory department of University in spring of '86. Took the Modern Literary course with major in French and German. Is a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma fraternity. Is fitting herself to teach Walter Scott Hayden was born at Girard, Ohio, June 25, 1864. Entered the Oberlin preparatory department at 16 and graduated at 19 years of age. Attended college proper two years longer and then came to Topeka, Kan., in '87 to work in the Santa Fe railroad offices. In September '89 he returned to Oberlin and entered the Junior class but came to K. S. U. in the middle of the year. Took classical course with major in History and Political Science. Is a member of Phi Delta Theta. Is somewhat undecided as to his future but will probably study for the ministry. Jessamine Keller Howell was born in Phillipsburg, N. J., in 1868. Came to Kansas at the age of 3 and settled in Lawrence. Attended district school till 10 years of age and then the city schools Entered the Junior preparatory department of the University but left to attend the city high school where she graduated in '85. In University one year and then went to the State Normal graduating in '87. Taught one year in Vinland high school and one year at Newton. Entered the Junior class in the University in '89. M. L. course with special work in Latin and Science. Is a Kappa Alpha Theta. Expects to teach. Fred Homer Kellogg was born at Emporia, Kan., Nov. 1, 1869. While very young his family moved to Boston and lived there a short time but came back again and settled at Emporia after having lived for a short time at Arkansas City. Mr. Kellogg attended the Arkansas City school one year and the State Normal model school one year. Then entered Emporia high school and finished his Junior year in '85. The next year he spent in the law office of Kellogg & Sedgwick. Came to K.S.U. in '86 and entered the sub-Freshman class. Was out the last half of his Fresh. year doing work in the office of his father who was then attorney general of the state. Came back to the University in the fall of '89 and did Sophomore and Junior work that year and Junior and Senior work this year. Took general Scientific course with major in American History and Civics. Joined Phi Delta Theta in '86 and has held quite a number of fraternity honors. In University honors Mr. Kellogg is well supplied. He delivered several lectures on the Vinland and Edwardsville lecture courses. He was president of the Science Club in fall of '90. Has been president of the local Athletic Association and was instrumental in organizing the state inter-collegiate Athletic Association and was president of the same. Is Senior class orator. Will be in law office studying and practicing at Emporia. Malcolm McKinnon was born April 22, 1870 at Waterwille, Kan; Moved to Concordia in '71. Attended the public schools at Concordia and graduated in high school in the spring of '87. Entered the Freshman class of the University in fall of '87. Classical course with major in American History. Joined Beta Theta Pi in '87. Was president in Kansan Company '90-'91. Is president of Senior class. Unsettled as to futune. Irvin Haskell Morse, born at Emporia, Kan., March 24, 1860, Attended State Normal and Presbyterian college at Emporia. Entered Sophomore class of University in '87. Was out '88-'89 in business. Is a Phi Delta Theta. Was lecturer on the University lecture course at Edwardsville. Is third base man in University ball nine, and is Senior class historian. Expects to teach. Gallen Frank Nichols was born in Topeka, Dec. 8, 1869. Was in common public schools till '85 when he entered the Hesper Academy where he remained two years. Was at Washburn one year and at Baker two years and came here to take his Senior year. Joined Phi Delta Theta in fall of '90 and was their delegate to a convention in Iowa City last March. Expects to study law probably at Ann Arbor. Frank Hart Olney, born Sept., 5, 1862 in Ohio, came to Kansas in '78 and settled in Miami county. Was educated in district schools previous to coming to K. S. U. Entered sub-Freshman class in '80 and altogether has spent six years in the University. Since '80 he has taught four years and was sick one year. Taught Greek and Latin Business College Academy in '87 and '88. Took classical course. Joined Phi Delta Theta in Junior year. Was debater in Orophilian society in Sophomore year and orator in Junior year on June program. Expects to teach. Nannie R. Pugh, born in North Carolina, Feb. 27, 1866, moved to Kansas in '76. Attended Cottonwood Falls high school and came to the University in the fall of '84 but was out two years and a half and taught. Came back and entered Sophomore class in '88. Took Modern Literature course and major in French and German. Joined Pi Beta Phi fraternity. Was elected to Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. Expects to teach. No.37 Martin Everett Rice, born in Westfield, N. Y., Nov. 10, 1870. Moved to Lawrence in '80. Was taught by his mother and entered third preparatory department of University in fall of '83. Was out one year. Took Latin, Scientific course. Made a specialty of Mathematics. Intends to teach. Herbert Fuller Roberts, born at Manhattan, Kans., Dec. 2, 1870. Graduated from Manhattan High School in '86. Attended State Agricultural College, taking language outside, preparatory to entering the University. Entered Sophomore class in fall of '88. Took Modern Literary course with major in History and Political Science. Joined Pai Kappa Psi in '89. Was orator for Orphilian society in its contest with Athenean in '89. Oraitor in local oratorical contest in '71. Was editor of Kansan in spring of '89. Expects to be in business for several years. Then will study law, finishing his studies at Harvard or Columbia. Robert Anderson Rudgede, born in Mercer county, Pa., Dec. 13, 1863. Came to Kansas in '66 and settled in Wabausee county. Attended district schools and taught one year before coming to University. Entered Senior preparatory class in fall of '84. Taught at home '85-'86. Returned to University fall of '86. Was out again all the year of '88. Entered Sophomore class second term of '88-'89. Civil engineering course. Was secretary of Science club and is at present president of the same. Expects to follow his profession. William A. Snow was born at his present home, June 21, 1869. His father came to Lawrence in '66 and was one of the first professors of K. S. U. Mr. Snow attended the city schools through the 7th grade. In '83 entered 3rd preparatory department of the University. Took Ltun Scientific course. Was on of school most of the year '88 on account of his eyes. Since '75 he has been on ten scientific expeditions to the west. On several of these the party had very close encounters with the Indians and at one time it was reported that all had been captured. (Continued of 2d Page.) BANQUETS! Cora E. Gill is prepared to serve banquets for Classes,Fraternities & Private Families on short notice. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED AND PRICES MODERATE. Give me a call. CORA. E. GILL, Winthrop Street Dining Hall 1 State Historical Society A THE UNIVERSITY WEEKLY COURIER. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS. SUBSCRIPTION, $1 PERYEAR, VOL. IX. OUR SENIORS. A Few More Days and They Will be With us no More. LAWRENCE, KANSAS, JUNE 16, 1891. Whatever may be the joys and thrilling expectations at the completion of a college course there is nevertheless a touch of sadness and a feeling of anticipated loneliness in such an event both for those who graduate and for those who are left behind to fill the ranks of succeeding graduating classes. We must all find consolation in the fact that we cannot always remain together. The world is continually calling for men and women of intellect and character, such as it has been the pride of our University to furnish, and it would be wrong to wish that Seniors of such grand possibilities as the present ones have might stay with us always. So, then, as the present Seniors go out from the immediate protection of our dear Alma Mater we bid them God speed and hope that abundant success and prosperity may attend all their efforts. We acknowledge many courtesies and favors bestowed upon us by them and shall ever hold them our kind remembrance.ong the kindness of most of the Seniors we are permitted to give short sketch of each of their lives. We are very sorry that we are unable to give them all, but several had personal objections to what they thought unnecessary publicity and so closed the interview. We take comfort in the thought that neither the fault nor the loss is ours, only as a college record did we solicit their lives. Marshall Albert Barber was born in Indiana, Nov. 22, 1868. At the age of two years he moved with his folks to Coffee county, Kans., where he has lived ever since. His preparation for entrance to the University was a three year's course in the Burlington High School from which he graduated in the spring of '87. In the fall of the same year he entered the Freshman class of the university and has gone through his course without interruption. He took the classical course, choosing his optionals in Natural History. He has held quite a number of University honors and is at present secretary of of the Athletic association and has been president of the Senior class. He was one of the four honored with election to membership in the Phi Beta Kappa honorary fraternity. As to his future intentions he expects to attend Harvard next year and will make the study of Natural History his speciality. Justin De Witt Bowersock was born in Iowa City, Iowa. Nov. 8. 1871, and is the youngest member of the Senior class. In '77 he moved to Lawrence and has lived here ever since. He attended the public schools of the city but did not graduate from the High School He left the High School in his middle year and entered the Sub Freshman class of the University in '86. Mr. Bowersock has been identified with quite a number of University enterprises and has done valuable service for our school. In his Freshman year he represented the class in the exercises of Washington's birthday '88, and has since been in two oratorical contests. He delivered the Junior toast at the Senior banquet in '90. Was elected to Phi Beta Kappa fraternity and is pipe orator for the Senio class. Last year he was president of the oratorical association. He has always taken an active interest in athletics and is now the successful manager of our victorious bal club. His robust health and his unbroken record of I's in grade show how wisely and successfully he combined physical and mental exercise. Mr. Bowersock is a member of Sigma Chi fraternity having joined in his Freshman year Last summer he made quite an extended visit to Europe. He will take a post graduate course at John Hopkins and then will study law at Columbia. Charles Parsons Chapman was born at Greensburg, La., Aug. 29, 1869. At 3 ears of age he moved to Joplin, Mo., where he lived two years and a half after which he settled in White Cloud, Kans. He graduated from White Cloud High School and entered Freshman class of the University in '87. Has been an active worker in the college Y. M. C. A., and for the last two years has been secretary and president of the association. He took the classical course with major in American History. Expects to study for medicine. May Ibella Hair was born in Beloit, Wis., March 29, 1869 and shortly afterwards moved to Iowa. Attended school for a while in Sigourney, Iowa., and then came to Belleville, Kans. Entered the Junior preparatory department of University in spring of '86. Took the Modern Literary course with major in French and German. Is a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma fraternity. Is fitting herself to teach James Frank Craig was born April 29, 1870, at Ghent, Ky., lived there six years and then moved to Vevay, Ind. Attended the Vevay High School and graduated in '87. Come to University in fall of the same year and entered Freshman class. Took Modern Literature course with major in American History. Joined Phi Delta Theta fraternity in his Freshman year. Was business manager of "The University Times" in fall of '88, and editor-in-chief of "The Kansan" infall of '90. Expects to work in the law office of Huston and Boone in Wichita. No.37 Walter Scottt Hayden was born at Girard, Ohio, June 25, 1864. Entered the Oberlin preparatory department at 16 and graduated at 19 years of age. Attended college proper two years longer and then came to Topeka, Kan., in '87 to work in the Santa Fe railroad offices. In September '89 he returned to Oberlin and entered the Junior class but came to K. S. U. in the middle of the year. Took classical course with major in History and Political Science. Is a member of Phi Delta Theta. Is somewhat undecided as to his future but will probably study for the ministry. Jessamine Keller Howell was born in Phillipsburg, N. J., in 1868. Came to Kansas at the age of 3 and settled in Lawrence. Attended district school till 10 years of age and then the city schools Entered the Junior preparatory department of the University but left to attend the city high school where she graduated in '85. In University one year and then went to the State Normal graduating in '87. Taught one year in Vinland high school and one year at Newton. Entered the Junior class in the University in '89. M. L. course with special work in Latin and Science. Is a Kappa Alpha Theta. Expects to teach. Fred Homer Kellogg was born at Emporia, Kan., Nov. 1, 1869. While very young his family moved to Boston and lived there a short time but came back again and settled at Emporia after having lived for a short time at Arkansas City. Mr. Kellogg attended the Arkansas City school one year and the State Normal model school one year. Then entered Emporia high school and finished his Junior year in '85. The next year he spent in the law office of Kellogg & Sedgwick. Came to K.S.U. in '86 and entered the sub-Freshman class. Was out the last half of his Fresh, year doing work in the office of his father who was then attorney general of the state. Came back to the University in the fall of '89 and did Sophomore and Junior work that year and Junior and Senior work this year. Took general Scientific course with major in American History and Civics. Joined Phi Delta Theta in '86 and has held quite a number of fraternity honors. In University honors Mr. Kellogg is well supplied. He delivered several lectures on the Vinland and Edwardsville lecture courses. He was president of the Science Club in fall of '90. Has been president of the local Athletic Association and was instrumental in organizing the state inter-collegiate Athletic Association and was president of the same. Is Senior class orator. Will be in law office studying and practicing at Emporia. Malecolm McKinnon was born April 22, 1870 at Waterwille, Kan; Moved to Concordia in '71. Attended the public schools at Concordia and graduated in high school in the spring of '87. Entered the Freshman class of the University in fall of '87. Classical course with major in American History. Joined Beta Theta Pi in '87. Was president in Kansan Company '90-'91. Is president of Senior class. Unsettled as to futuse. Irvin Haskell Morse, born at Emporia, Kan., March 24, 1860. Attended State Normal and Presbyterian college at Emporia. Entered Sophomore class of University in '87. Was out '88-'89 in business. Is a Phi Delta Theta. Was lecturer on the University lecture course at Edwardsville. Is third base man in University ball nine, and is Senior class historian. Expeats to teach. Gallen Frank Nichols was born in Topeka, Dec. 8, 1869. Was in common public schools till '85 when he entered the Hesper Academy where he remained two years. Was at Washburn one year and at Baker two years and came here to take his Senior year. Joined Phi Delta Theta in fall of '90 and was their delegate to a convention in Iowa City last March. Expects to study law probably at Ann Arbor. Frank Hart Olney, born Sept., 5, 1862 in Ohio, came to Kansas in '78 and settled in Miami county. Was educated in district schools previous to coming to K. S. U. Entered sub-Freshman class in '80 and altogether has spent six years in the University. Since '80 he has taught four years and was sick one year. Taught Greek and Latin in Business College Academy in '87 and '88. Took classical course. Joined Phi Delta Theta in Junior year. Was debater in Orophilian society in Sophomore year and orator in Junior year on June program. Expects to teach. Nannie R. Pugh, born in North Carolina, Feb. 27, 1866, moved to Kansas in '76. Attended Cottonwood Falls high school and came to the University in the fall of '84 but was out two years and a half and taught. Came back and entered Sophomore class in '88. Took Modern Literature course and major in French and German. Joined Pi Beta Phi fraternity. Was elected to Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. Expects to teach. Martia Everett Rice, born in Westfield, N. Y., Nov. 19, 1870. Moved to Lawrence in '80. Was taught by his mother and entered third preparatory department of University in fall of '83. Was out one year. Took Latin, Scientific course. Made a specialty of Mathematics. Intends to teach. Herbert Fuller Roberts, born at Manhattan, Kans., Dec. 2, 1870. Graduated from Manhattan High School in '86. Attended State Agricultural College, taking language outside, preparatory to entering the University. Entered Sophomore class in fall of '88. Took Modern Literary course with major in History and Political Science. Joined Pai Kappa Psi in '89. Was orator for Orphilian society in its contest with Atheneum in '89. Oraitor in local oratorical contest in '71. Was editor of Kansan in spring of '89. Expects to be in business for several years. Then will study law, finishing his studies at Harvard or Columbia. Robert Anderson Rudelge, born in Mercer county, Pa., Dec. 13, 1863. Came to Kansas in '66 and settled in Wabaunsee county. Attended district schools and taught one year before coming to University. Entered Senior preparatory class in fall of '84. Taught at home '85-'86. Returned to University fall of '86. Was out again all the year of '88. Entered Sophomore class second term of '88-'89. Civil engineering course. Was secretary of Science club and is at present president of the same. Expects to follow his profession. William A. Snow was born at his present home, June 21, 1869. His father came to Lawrence in '66 and was one of the first professors of K. S. U. Mr. Snow attended the city schools through the 7th grade. In '83 entered 3rd preparatory department of the University. Took Lodn Scientific course. Was out of school most of the year '88 on account of his eyes. Since '76 he has been on ten scientific expeditions to the west. On several of these the party had very close encounters with the Indians and at one time it was reported that all had been captured. (Continued of 2d Page.) BANQUETS! Cora E. Gill is prepared to serve banquets for Classes,Fraternities & Private Families on short notice. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED AND PRICES MODERATE. Give me a call. CORA. E. GILL, Winthrop Street Dining Hall + The Finest Line of Ladies Oxfords in the City at Hume's, 829 Massachusetts Sreet. The Weekly University Courier. The Largest College Journal Circulation Li the United States. PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING BY THE GOURIER COMPANY. EDITORIAL STAFF: LOCAL STAFF: E. F. ENGEL Editor-in-Chief C. H, Johnson, Mande Springer, M. D. Davis E P. ALLEN...Editor. Bryce Crawford, T. H. Schoffer, H. L. Lookabaugh BUSINESS MANAGERS: H. E. COPPER, | D. E. BABBITT. Entered at the post office at Lawrence, Kansas, an second-class matter. UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY. SOUETIES. Science Club—Meets in Snow Hall every other Friday at 8 p. m. President Robt. Rutledge; Secretary, F. C Schraeder. Seminary of Historical and Political Science—Meets in room 14. University building, every other Friday from 4 to 6. J. H. Canfield, director. Philological Club—Meets in room No. 20. University building, every other Friday at 8 p.m. Kent Club—Meets in North College onoon at 1:30 Admits law students only University Glee Club—Meets in Music room, North College, every Wednesday at 5 p. m.; and every Saturday at 9 a.m. Prof. Penny, directory. Pharmaceutical Society—Meets in the Lecture room. Chemistry building, every other Friday at 8 p m., A. J. Eicholtz president. Adelphic Literary Society—Meets in Adelphic hall. University building, south wing, 3d floor, every Friday evening at 8 o'clock. FRATERNITIES. Sigma Xi—Honorary scientific fraternity. Phi Beta Kappa—Honoray collegiate fraternity. Beta Theta Pi-Meets every Saturday evening on 4th floor of Opera House block. Phi Kappa Psi—Meets every Saturday evening on 3rd floor of Opera House block. Phi Gamma Delta—Meets every Saturday evening on 3rd floor of Eldr dge House block. Phi Delta Theta - Meets every Saturday evening in A. O. U. W. hall. Sigma Nu — Yeets every Saturday evening on 3rd floor of Elldridge House building Pi Beta Phi—Meets every Saturday after noon at the homes of members. Kappa Alpha Theta—Meets every Saturday afternoon at the homes of members Kappa Kappa Gamma — Meets every Sat urtuary day in its hull 3d floor K of Kappa Kappa Gamma. Memorabilla Club--For the collection of statistics and relies relating to the history of Kansas State University. Press by W. Sterling; Secretary, V L Kellogg. Oratorical Association of the Students of University of Missouri in St. Louis. Kennedy University, W. L. University Athletic Association—President, A. G. Canfield; Secretary, M. A. Barber; Treasurer, I. A. Peers; nerd editor, B. J. Ball; association and Football association Camera Club—Meets once a month. President, Prof. Williston; Secretary, E C. Case. Telegraph Club—President. Prof. L. I Blake; Secretary, E. S. Slosson. Y. M. C. A.-Meets in University building, room 11, every Friday at 7:30 p.m. President, C. P. Chapman; Secretary, H. B. Hall. Z. W, C. A. —Meets in University building, north wing, 3rd floor, every Friday evening at 7:30 p.m President, Virginia Spencer; Secretary, Alberta Corbin. UNIVERSITY JOURNALS. The University Review—Editor-in Chief, Harold Barnes. Published monthly by The Kansas University Publishing Co. The Weekly University Courier —Editor- in-Chief, J. M. Challiss. Published every Friday morning by The Courier Company. Students and visitors, before returning home buy all you want in the music line at the lowest price at Fluke's. The Year's Growth. The University has never in any year of its history shown so many signs of permanent, substantial growth, as in this year in which it celebrates its twenty-fifth anniversary. On account of the increased number of instructors and new studies offered, at the beginning of the year the main building was found to afford insufficient room and North College was fitted up for the use of the School of Music and School of Law. This arrangement has been found very satisfactory. In response to the demand for specialization in every line of study, the University has this year taken another important step in the direction of greater freedom in the choice of optional work. The student may no $ \pi $ take two major courses in allied departments where before he could take but a major and a minor. Another important change has been made in the direction of differentiating the work of the University by the establishment of a School of Engineering, consisting of the two junior departments of Civil Engineering and Electrical Engineering. This school having its own standard of admittance and graduation is now placed on the same footing as that of Law or Pharmacy. The Schools of Music and of Art have been combined and placed under the charge of Professor Penny. The new school will be known as the School of Music and Fine Arts, and will be composed of the Piano Forte and Vocal Culture, Dramatic Action, Orchestral Instruments, and Painting and Drawing. But it is not by these things alone that are seen by all, that the growing strength of the University is to be measured. In many ways its connection with the people and their interests has been made closer. The members of the faculty have never been so active in extending the influence of the institution as they have this year. Professors have lectured in every part of the state, and the effect of this contact with the people cannot be but helpful to the University. Our relations to the high schools have never been so satisfactory as in this first year of Chancellor Snow's administration. Since his inauguration the number of "accredited" high schools has increased from nineteen to forty. This result has been reached partly by the personal influence of members of the Faculty—especially of the Chancellor—upon the principals throughout the state, and partly by the establishment of two new courses of study—Latin-English course, and the General course, which meet the work done in the high schools with admirable success. Never has the outlook for an increased number of students with the higher qualifications been so good as now. Another mark of closer relations with the interests of the state is seen in the establishment of an experiment station for the distribution of infected chinch bugs, in connection with the Natural History Department. The vote for the appropriation for the station was a vote of confidence in the Chancellor, and the success of the experiment has shown that the confidence was not misplaced. We cannot speak even obriety of the improvements that should be mentioned. We must not forget the work of the Athletic Association, however, whose plans have taken more definite form this year. Funds are constantly increasing, and a well equipped gymnasium has been in use during the last term, and the success of the association is assured. The appearance of the campus has been improved by the removal of the buildings between the main building and Snow Hall, toilets have been fitted up in the basement, and the foundation of the main building repaired. The museums have been enriched by the efforts of Prof. Dyche and will be further enlarged by Prof. Williston who has charge of a geological survey of the state. Every department offers new courses of study and increased facilities for pursuing them. The Library has reached a higher degree of usefulness by the addition of 2,142 volumes and now offers 15,000 volumes for the use of students. Every step of the year has been forward—none backward; and while the quarter-centenial of the University is being celebrated it will be pleasant to remember that this twenty fifth year has been the most prosperous of all. V. How to Read Novels. For students who have chosen either the course in the romantic novel, in the French department, or the historical novel, in the German department, the instructors have prepared certain directions for self guidance in reading.which may be of interest to others. Students are urged, not required, to read during the summer a limited number of the best novels in English and French as a preparation for the more serious work of the year. In reading these novels the student should keep in mind the following points and be able to give an account of them. Realism and Idealism. How far does the author succeed in giving a transcript of actual life, a photograph of things and persons and daily doings? Is there an evident attempt to attain this? Take Howells' April Hopes as an example of such an attempt and Ivanhoe as an instance of the opposite. By all means make notes as you read or on finishing, basing your judgments on (1) comparison between given books, or (2) your personal taste and experience, or (3) what you conceive to be standard taste; but be sure to recognize what the basis is. Objectivity and Subjectivity. How far is the story one of outward events, or of soul life and development? Proportion of reflection and moralizing. Note that objectivity and subjectivity are often closely connected with realism and idealism, but are not the same, and often run counter to them. These first two elements will manifest themselves in all the following points, and should be accounted for in plot, choice of subject, form, tendency and style. Subject. Contemporary or remote; historical or general; if historical, presenting known characters, or manners, a period or a phase of life; heroic or genre; indigenous or exotic; domestic or public; local, provincial or national. Plot. Complicated or simple; dominant or subordinant; natural or improbable; tragic or common place. Form. Autobiographic, narrative, alternate, narrative or series of letters; continuous, or partly retrospective or prophetic; proportions of description and dialogue; how far are the unities of time, place and action observed? Style. Prominent or not; well adapted to subject or not; plain or orate; direct, light, satirical, sombre, prosy or poetic and graceful. Tendency. Optimistic, pessimistic or critical; a purpose, or "art for art's sake;" if a purpose, prominent or not; how well adapted are form and subject to the purpose; is it fairly accomplished? What is the general impression, or total effect? WE have so much interesting matter this week that the editorial page will be mostly given up to it. This will be the last issue of the COURIER for this year. It has had this year a very peaceful life but it might have lived better. We hope to see the COURIER grow in quality and usefulness. For the short time we have been on the staff we have done the best we could, but have learned that there are many difficulties in the way to making the paper what it should be. It is no play work to get out a good paper and an editor should have at least fifteen hours a week for his work. For that amount of good conscientious work we think a student ought to have some credit on his college course. We give to the COURIER our best wishes for its future. The annual "Review" election was held at the end of the fourth hour May 25. The election was a rather quiet one owing to a previously arranged combination and resulted as follows: Editor in chief, E. F. Engle, business managers, R. D. Brown and H. S. Hadley; associate editors, E. P. Allen, G. O. Virtue, J. I. Palmer, Albert Fullerton, C. H. Johnson and Miss Millia Crotty; directors, J. M. Challis, Fred EcKinnon, E. F. Robinson and J. M. Davis. OUR SENIORS. We are indebted to Mr. Virtue for the article on this year's history of the University. We asked him to write it because we knew he would do it well. Any kind of Perfume at Raymod's Drug Store in 10c sample bottles. During these expeditions he has collected quite a number of specimens new to science, and has always taken great interest in his work. It is a matter of no small distinction that Mr. Snow is on record as the youngest person who has ever climbed Pike's Peak, having made the ascent at 7 years of age. In the University he has done most of his work in the department of Natural History, making entomology his specialty under the personal direction of Dr. Williston, the renowned entomologist. Joined Phi Kappa Psi in '87. Was president of Science club in '88 and has been elected to the scientific honorary fraternity of Sigma Xi. Will join Dr Williston's geological survey and collect specimens for the University museum. Maude Estella Sptinger, born in White Cloud, Kans, Dec. 11, 1869. Attended public schools at White Cloud, and in '85-'86 went to University of Pacific. Returned to White Cloud and graduated from the High School in spring of '87. Come to University in fall of the same year and entered Freshman. Took Modern Literature course, with major in Natural History. Joined Kappa Kappa Gamma in '88. Has been associate editor of Review and Courier. Was K. K. G. delegate to the National convention at Bloomington, Ills., in August, 1890. Will do post graduate work at home next year after which she will probably attend some eastern college. Frank Charles Schraeder was born at Sterling, Ill., Oct. 6, 1865. Come to Kansas and settled, in Dickinson county in 75. Attended common schools in Illinois and Kansas. Was in Abilene Business College for a short time. Entered the Junior preparatory department of the University in fall of '83 but was out of school in '86-87. Took Latin Scientific course and made a speciality of Natural History. Will probably attend Harvard in the study of Natural History after which he expects to teach in that line of work. Miss Effle Scott is a Kansan by birth and education. She was born near Iola, Aug 4, 1871. After completing the course of study in the Iola High School, she entered the Freshman class of the University in the fall of '87. During the second term of her Freshman year she became a member of Pi Beta Phi fraternity. She was in the department of music under Prof. McDonald for some time during her Junior year. The honor of Phi Beta Kappa membership was shared by her with three other Seniors this spring. Miss Scott will probably spend next year at her home in Iola. Don't forget Dolly Graeber down by the bridge, these evenings are fine for boating.' Novels and serial story papers at Smith's news depot. All the magazines and illustrated papers at Smith's. New Styles and New Goods for the Spring of 1891, at A. G. Menger & Co's. + - Students Should Send to Weaver's during Vacation for samples of anything needed in the Dry Goods Line. a by born after after in merered river- g the year Beta e de Mc- her Phi nares this possibly in eb er nings ers at rated o's A PENNANT WINNER. Nobly They Played and Well We Are In It! Did You See It? A Record of the Day—The Crowd—The Train—Baldwin—The Policemen's Pistols—The Game — The toughs-Baker's Woe-K. S. U's. Joy- Home- The Usher Guards-The Procession-Crew's Umbrella- The Bonfire-All About it, a Glorious Time. Never in the history of the University has there assembled a more enthusiastic crowd of students than gathered at the Santa Fe depot Saturday morning to go to Baldwin to cheer the University nine on to victory. The limit of tickets was soon sold. Still more came. When the train pulled out promptly at eleven o'clock to the prolonged cry of "Rock chalk, Jay Hawk, K. U.," !! every seat was full and the platforms and aisles were crowded. Manager Bowersock reporting 224 tickets sold. It was a happy crowd,brim-full of enthusiasm. When the train came in view of the University, floating the stars and stripes from her dome, the enthusiasm of the crowd broke forth in repeated cheers. The ride across the country was delightful but soon ended. A procession was formed at the Baldwin depot and marched up town, with the mascot in full dress uniform in advance, his august head protected from the rays of the sun by Dan Crew's big Japanese umbrella. A rush was made for the hotels and restaurants and for half an hour Baldwin eating houses experienced such a rush of business as they had never before known in the memory of the oldest inhabitant. Guta percha pies, and beefsteak that surely had fed on the same pastures as Pharoah's famous poor kine, which indeed from its extreme indivisibility might have been one of the famous seven, vanished with astonishing rapidity. An hour or so was then spent in wandering over the campus and through the building of Baker University. At half past two the crowd began to gather and before three o'clock it seemed as though all the south half of Douglas county was there to witness the contest. Policemen, great and small, fat and lean, black and white, dressed in a little brief authority and a tin star, armed with shilla-lahs and murderous looking revolvers, strutted about giving vent on the slightest provocation to expletives more forcible than polite. Prof. Camfield was chosen as umpire. Promptly at three o'clock the game was called. THE GAME. How those runs were made. K. S. U. was first to bat and "there was blood in her eye" and all the boys knew it. It might have been the reflection from the large Japanese umbrella, but it was there just the same. At 3 o'clock Prof. Canfield threw out the ball and called play. Sherman stepped up to the plate—we all knew how it would be, the ball went away from his bat on the safest kind of a hit. He stole second and came home on Kinzie's hot grounds to left field a safe hit for two bases. While Hogg, Simmons and Harvey were busily engaged in striking out, he enticed an error from Messinger on second and came in on it. Baker came in, shouldered their telegraph poles, knocked a pop up to Hogg, struck out, a long fly to Harvey, and out they went again. Crawford then gave Dudgeon a little fly, Smith and Fess picked up their bats and laid them down again, Baker came in and went out again only knocking a little one to Sherman who put it over to 1st in short order. K. S. U. at the bat. Now or never. Therman at the plate. A base hit, two stolen bases and a two bagger by Kinzie brings him in. While Hogg is getting four balls, Kinzie steals third. Simmons sees a chance to get hit and does so. Crawford to bat. Will he hit it? Yes, slightly so. See it go a safer. Kinzie and Hogg come in. Simmons on third, Crawford on second. Simmons gets Topping to throw the ball to third, gets hit in the back for his pains. The ball goes out in the crowd looking for the big parasol to hide in, Simmons thinks a Baker man has hit him and runs for home plate as if scared. Crawford s es a good opportunity and scores while Baker wonders at him. Smithy knocks a foul to Topping and "our boys" are out in the field. Baker fills the bases. Fessler helps Crawford put one out. Sherman catches a fly. Hogg makes one of those noble catches and the xylophone begins to play again. Fessler and Morse get on bases by errors in fielding from Baker. Sherman does the same. Kinzie knocks a fly to Rice who holds it. Hogg knocks a high one to left field. Leake and Brown both try for it, collide like two mad bulls, and while they are picking themselves up, three runs come in, Simmons knocks out a rifle shot three bagger into the same field and and the score is increased by two more. Crawford fans and so does Smith. The score is now 12 to 0. The game is won. Sherman fans them out or they bunt easy ours to the infield. Everybody finds that it is good to be there. In the seventh Baldwin crowd shows its hand and try to rattle Sherman. K.S. U. goes over to celebrate with them, and the police draw out the cannons and try to scare the boys. In the fuss and general muss Baker gets its 4 runs. Our boys in order to clinch things bring in two more runs. Baker is blocked and up town we go (15 to 4.) The game is won and we feel that the pennant's ours. did not like to be defeated did not act as did the howling unkempt mob. The following is the score of the game: The Baker base ball boys are a fine set of fellows and though they . K. S. U. Sherman, p AB IB PO A E R 3 Kinzie, c. 5 3 1 10 10 2 Harvice, lf 5 0 5 1 0 2 Hogg, ss 3 2 5 1 1 3 Simmons, 1b 5 2 13 0 1 2 Crawford, 2b 5 1 2 1 1 2 Smith, cf 5 1 1 0 0 0 Fessler, rf 5 0 0 0 1 1 Morse, 3b 5 0 0 0 0 1 Total 43 11 27 13 4 15 BAKER. Lindsay, sf AB IB PO A E R 3 Crumm, rf 4 0 1 2 0 0 Topping, c 4 0 12 5 1 0 Dudgeon, p 4 1 11 2 0 2 Beeks, if 4 0 8 0 1 0 Brown, cf 4 0 0 0 1 1 Messinger, 2b 3 2 1 0 1 1 Leake, lf 4 0 1 0 1 1 Rice, 3b 3 1 3 1 0 0 Total 34 4 27 20 7 4 Atlanta ... 2 0 5 5 1 0 0 2 1-15 B. S. U ... 2 0 5 5 1 0 0 2 1-15 Saker ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0-4 Earned runs, K. S. U. 6, Baker 1. Two base hits, K. S. U., Kinzie 2, Three base hits, Simmons. Stolen bases, K. S. U. 9, Baker 3. Base on balls, off Sherman 2, hit with ball 1; off Dudgeon 2, hit with ball 2. Struck out, by Sherman 5; by Dudgeon 10. Time of game, 2:10. Umpire, Prof. Canfield. The Usher Guards and nearly two hundred students met the train at the depot on its return. After several salutes from the Usher Guards, a procession was formed, four deep, which marched down Massachusetts street to the cry of "15 to 4!" "15 to four!." In the evening a big bonfire was made at the corner of Massachusetts and Henry. Enthusiastic speeches were made by Chancellor Snow and Profs, Dyche, Blake and Mayer. Kinzie was captured after a struggle and hoisted upon the hogshead and made a short speech after which the crowd dispersed. SOME "POP UPS." Of all the ungentlemanly tricks which were enacted by the rough and woolly populace of that charming and enchanting little village, the worst was the attempt to bully Schott into striking some one of the hoodlums who were surrounding him and calling him foul names. What would have happened to Schott could best have been told in an obituary notice if he had struck at them. At least twenty of them around him and only one of him. When Noble came up and Dave Miller elbowed his way through the crowd, the mob turned their threats and menaces to Schott into a sickly Baker yell, thus endeavoring to turn the disgraceful affair upon the Baker students. Baldwin! Thou art past redemption. Your courtesy to visitors has long been dead and shows no signs of resurrection. The B. U. Burr ball club are as gentlemanly a set of players as we've seen for quite a while. The long, lean, lank, slabsided, sorry apology of a diseased Jack ass who so far for forgot himself in his envy and rage over the defeat, that he hit Sherman in the back, when the boys were raising him up on their shoulders, we are glad to state that it is not, nor ever has been and probably never will be a Baker student. He's just pure Baldwin, that's all. Baldwin you are over run with police. All your toughs and niggers were sworn in and supplied with pistols. Chan. Snow to policeman:—"No I shall not interfere as long as the boys do nothing but yell—Rock chalk! Jay Hawk—K: U.: if they attempt to do anything contrary to law and order I think I could stop it." Right, Professor. Lamar, Sawtell and Blackman were kept in Lawrence by a guard of eight men, with muskets and fixed bayonets. The Faculty who were down to see the game: Chancellor Snow, Profs, Bailey, Sayre, Mayer, Crotty, Dunlap, Carruth, Newson, Slosson, Ganfield, Moody, Watson, Ward. Strings for all string instruments at Fluke's. The Pennant Ours. By the decision of the umpire at the last game between Baker and Washburn, K. S. U. has the triangular league pennant. We have worked hard for it and have won it fairly. It now stands us in hand to organize at the very opening of school next fall, a strong foot-ball team and sweep the field with it. Three cheers for our ball club! The special commencement correspondent of the Lawreuce Journal has been going out of his way to stab his enemies in his reports. No attempt has been made to tell the truth, or to treat all fairly in his reports of the commencement proceedings. When the representative of a daily paper stoops to such low despicable tricks as the Journal reporter has been guilty of it is time that his methods were exposed. Of course the proprietor of the Journal is not responsible for the biased reports in his paper, and has no means of knowing that they are written to reward the friends and punish the enemies of the reporter. The Harwood Guitar and Mandolins at Fluke's. John Sullivan, the Kansas City lawyer, and one of the best friends the University has, delivered the address to the graduating law class on Monday. The address was well worthy of the occasion. It was a credit to Mr. Sullivan, to the class, and to the University, of which Mr. Sullivan is an honored graduate. Prof. A. R. Marsh, of Harvard, who left the University two years ago and has been traveling in Europe since, is here for commencement. Prof. Marsh has many friends in Kansas who are glad to see him here for the Quarter Centennial celebration. Straw Hats in every style at Abe Levy's. The Celebrated Washburn Guitars and Mandolins at Fluke's. A. L. Burney, '90, left his banking duties for, a few days at commencement. Dr. John H. Long, '77, of Chicago, one of the University's most noted graduates is attending the Quarter Centenial anniversary LAWRENCE AND ATCHISON Business Colleges. The Lawrence Business College, which has been established twenty-two years and has a constituency all over the west, has recently been purchased by Coonrod & Smith, proprietors of the Atchison Business College, and the two schools will hereafter be under one management. These colleges have always enjoyed an exceptional reputation for the completeness of their courses of study as well as for the thoroughness with which instruction has been imparted, and the present management, with their increased facilities, will spare neither expense nor individual effort to bring the work of both schools to a still higher degree of efficiency. Each will be equipped with all the appliances for successfully teaching the science of business, and will be in charge of instructors who are familiar with the latest and best methods employed in their several departments. The same advantages in every respect will be offered at both schools, and all scholarships issued will be good at either institution. The apartments occupied by the Lawrence college in the National Bank building of this city, will be re-papered throughout and otherwise improved, making them, with their steam heat, fully equal to the quarters of the Atchison college and unsurpassed by any similar institution in the country. A handsome catalogue representing both colleges will soon be issued and should be in the hands of every young person who expects to attend a business college the coming year. A copy will be mailed free upon application. Address Coonrod & Smith at either Lawrence or Atchison, Kansas. John A. Rush, '90, is reporting the Quarter Centenial for his paper, the Kansas City Journal. W. E. Higgins, '88, is shaking hands with old friends. E. F. Engle responded to the Junior toast at the Senior breakfast Monday morning. Miss Minnie Fuller, of Kansas City, is spending the week with Miss Hinman. H. E. Riggs, '86, of Toledo, O., is here for commencement. Harry says he just came back to see the boys this time. See Abe Levy for a fancy Vest. Kaw River Studio. If you want a first-class photograph of yourself go to J. L. Morris, the Photographic Artist, 829 MASS. STREET. All work guaranteed satisfactory and ready to deliver inside of ten days after order is given. No : Charges : for : Resittings. Don't fail to see his work and get prices before ordering. THE MEAT MARKET Good, Tender Meat Always on Hand. Special Rates to Clubs. C. A. PEASE & SON. Visitors are invited to call at Weaver's, the Leading Dry Goods & Carpet House. THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS. Something About its History and Present Condition. The University of Kansas will celebrate its quarter centennial anniversary next June. The University is a youngster but a sturdy one, and one marvelously advanced for its age. This is a Kansas characteristic. When Professors Snow and Robinson and Rice, and Chancellor Oliver, the first faculty of the University, with fifty students, were present at the 'opening,' Sept. 12, 1866, we doubt that the professor of Mathematics and Natural Science dreamed that on Sept. 12, 1890 he, as Chancellor of one, of the greatest Universities of the western half of the United States, would be greeted as he appeared on the rostrum by the enthusiastic applause of five hundred young Kansas men and women. The years work wonders. Less than twenty-five years ago there was a feeble academy where now is a university; where now half a thousand students, averaging more than twenty-two years of age, receive instruction from nearly two score of professors, among whom are members of national reputation, twenty-five years ago half a hundred children recited their lessons to three earnest men. The names of the members of the first board of regents are now revered by the people of Kansas as names of men to whom the Sunflower State owes much of its present prosperity. Ex-Gov. Chas. Robinson, Hon. Solon O. Thacher, Judge J. S. Emery, Hon. C. K. Holliday, Dr. Joseph L. Wever, Rev. D. P. Mitchell, Hon. I T. Goodnow and others are and were men whom Kansans remember. The first meeting of the first board was held in the rooms of the city council on March 2, 1865. Rev. R. W. Oliver was elected chancellor, and the faculty of three men mentioned above was elected July 19, 1866. Professor Rice was chosen president of the faculty December 5, 1866. Chancellor Oliver having formally presided in opening the school. August 8, 1867, Mrs. Cynthia A. Smith was elected member of the faculty. Rev. Mr. Oliver resigned the chancellorship and was succeeded by Gen. John Fraser, A. M., elected Dec. 4, 1867. BUILDINGS. The first building erected by the University was that now known as North College. This building is estimated to be worth $20,000. It is 50 feet square, 3 stories high and contains eighteen rooms. The entire work of the University was done in this building until the fall of 1872. The building is now used by the schools of Law and Music. The next building erected was that now known as the Main building. The question of a new building was a much agitated one during the first few years, and the report of Chancellor Fraser, December 7, 1870, brought this subject very prominently before the public on February 3, 1871, the citizens of Lawrence "voted with great unanimity" $100,000 to be appropriated toward the construction of a new University building. This building was erected, and finally finished in 1877. The building is two hundred and forty-six feet in extreme length, ninety-eight feet wide in center, wings sixty-two feet each. It contains fifty-four rooms, one of which, University Hall, the main audience room, is ninety-four feet long and fifty-six feet wide. It has a seating capacity of one thousand and two hundred. There are eighteen lecture rooms, seating seventy-five to eighty students each. The languages (Greek, Latin, German and French), Mathematics, Philosophy, History and Political Science, are taught in this building. The lecture rooms and laboratories in Physics are in the south wing, and the library and reading rooms (three) are in the north wing. The offices of the Chancellor and Secretary are on the first floor. Carpenter's shop, battery room, superintendent's office and cloakrooms are in the basement. The Chemistry building was erected in 1883 at a cost of $12,000. It contains eleven lecture rooms, laboratories and offices used by the Chemistry department and the School of Pharmacy. Snow Hall, a beautiful white stone building, was erected in 1885-86 at a cost of $50,000. It contains twenty-two rooms, fitted up as museum rooms, laboratories, offices, storage rooms, and taxidermic work shops. Snow Hall is one hundred and ten feet in length by one hundred feet wide, is provided with ample basement almost entirely above ground, two stories of sixteen and sixteen feet respectively, and an attic of twelve feet. Its museums are designed to make a complete exhibit of the various cabinets in Zoology, Geology and Botany, and its laboratories are so related to the various cabinets as to secure the utmost convenience. The lecture room, extending through the basement and first story, and arranged in amphitheater style, will accommodate two hundred students. This building finished and furnished with the best appliances for investigation and instruction in Natural History, adds materially to the educational advantages offered by the University. At an expense of $10,000, appropriated by the Legislature of 1887, the entire steam heating plant was, in the summer and fall of that year, enlarged and greatly improved. A stone building was erected for the reception of the boilers, and to contain also the engine and machine shop for the use of students in the Electrical Engineering course. This building, 86x48 feet, is about five hundred feet south of Snow Hall, and about sixty feet below the level of the ground on which the other University buildings stand, thus affording the best possible facility for the distribution of steam and the return of the condensation. In connection with the machine shops a forge house has just been built. A coal house and a pipe house are also parts of the University equipment in buildings. The University lands, including the forty acre campus about the Main building, the ten acre campus about North College and the land owned by the University lying between the two, in all sixty acres, together with all the buildings are valued at $334,000. The Kansas lands which formed the University endowment, 46,080 acres, have all been sold. Over 29,000 acres have been patented. The remaining 17,000 acres are being paid for slowly and the interest on these payments is used for part of the current expenses of the University. The apparatus of instruction consists of and is valued at the following: Library, 14,000...$ 30,000 Natural History collection, 150.very satisfactory representation of the plants, insecta, birds, minerals and fossils, not only of the state of Kansas, but also of the whole of North America. 000 specimens... 100,000 Apparatus in Physics and Astron 000 specimens. 100,000 Apparatus in Physics and Astron omy... 18,000 Apparatus in Civil Engineering... 5,000 Apparatus in Chemistry... 3,500 Apparatus in Pharmacy... 1,500 Maps, charts and illustrative apparatus, (including casts in Classical Museum)... 3,000 The University possesses other property, as follows: Steam heating apparatus...$ 13,500 Water and gas pipe fixtures... 2,000 Tools for pipe-work, care of grounds, etc... 1,000 Furniture of class rooms, library and offices... 3,500 Cabinet cases... 4,000 Total value of property, exclusive of endowment, belonging to University of Kansas. $519,000 THE COLLECTIONS. The limits of this article prelude anything more than a passing reference to the remarkable collections which find places in the museum rooms of Snow Hall, and in the Classical Museum. The Natural History collections have been chiefly obtained during the past ten years by the voluntary contributions of exploring parties in western Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico and British America, in charge of the professors of Natural History. By means of the material thus accumulated a system of exchange has been established with leading institutions and naturalists in all parts of the United States, so that the cabinets contain a The Herbarium includes more than four thousand species of plants, represented by a much larger number of specimens. There is a large collection of duplicates from which the exchanges are made. The Entomological collection contains more than ten thousand species of insects, and is being constantly added to. It is especially strong in Lepidoptera and Colcoptera. The collection of birds and mammal skins, mounted, and of skeletons is rapidly coming to be one of the foremost in the United States. The taxidermic work of Prot. L. L. Dyche is not excelled if equalled in the world. His groups of buffalo, Mountain lions, Rocky Mountain goats, big-horn sheep, grizzly bears and moose are wonderful works of art. The Paleontological collection is a large and valuable one, its special features being the fine series of fossil leaves from the Dakota sandstone, and a striking series of Cretaceous vertebrates. Dr. Baur, of Clark University, one of the leading paleontologists of this country, has declared that no finer collection of fossil vertebrates exists than the Univer, sity series. The Mineralogical collection is valued at $5,000. The Conchological collection contains over one thousand species of shells from all parts of the world. An alchoholic collection of marine invertebrates is one of the most valuable in all Snow Hall to the student. In the Classical Museum a good collection of plaster casts, models, photographs, plates, etc., has been made as an aid to the study of the ancient and modern languages. Among these are plaster casts of many of the masterpieces of Greek sculpture. A model of the Acropolis, a reduced model of the east pediment of the Zeus Temple at Olympia. Theseus of the Parthenon, Venus of Melos and the Augustus in military dress, may be specifically named. UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. The University library contains fourteen thousand volumes, and five thousand unbound pamphlets. The library has been selected with great care, and embraces some rare complete sets and special editions. The reading room, in connection with the library receives more than two hundred American and foreign newspapers, scientific, philological, literary and art journals. DEPARTMENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY. The University of Kansas is not only a university in name but in fact. Its course of instruction covers a vast deal of the field of human knowledge. From the first the institution was planned as a university, but the professional schools were not opened for some years. A Normal school was established in 1875, and abolished in 1884 in favor of the exclusively Normal school at Emporia. The School of Law was opened in 1875 and continues in successful operation. In 1885 a school of Pharmacy was established in connection with the state board of pharmacy. There exist also schools of Music and Art which have good enrollments. In the College of Liberal Arts, there are six regular courses. Until 1888 the University had felt it necessary to maina preparatory department. In that year, much earlier in its life than Michigan or Wisconsin universities, it undertook to exist on a strictly collegiate basis. With the close of the academic year 1890-91, the preparatory department will be entirely done away with. The requirements for admission to the Freshman class are an ability to write correct English, a knowledge of General History, U.S. History, U.S. Constitution, Algebra to the theory of equations, Geometry, plane and solid, Physics, Perspective Drawing. In addition languages are required varying with the courses as follows: Classical, Greek, two years, Latin, three years; Latin Scientific, Latin, three years, German, one and one half years; General Scientific and Modern Literature, Latin two years German, one and one half years, French, one year; Latin English and General Language, Latin three years, English, three years. Special courses in civil engineering, electrical engineering, preparatory to medicine, applied chemistry and natural history are offered. The work in the Freshman and Sophomore classes is prescribed, though the six different regular courses offer much freedom of choice even in the lower class work. In the Junior and Senior years all studies are optional, the equivalent of three full studies being required to be carried. There are about 125 of these optional studies offered. Admission to the University is gained by examinations or by presenting a certificate from the principal of any one of the Kansas high schools which are accredited with preparing their students for the University. There are forty eight high schools in the state which are in this close relation to the University. TUITION FREE. Kansas people have decreed that no obstacles shall be placed in the way of the young men and women seeking for education. Tuition is FREE in all the departments of the University to Kansas students. This generous provision is fully in accord with the spirit which is at the bottom of all Kansas growth, and the University's advantages thus thrown freely open to all will be eagerly sought after by many who had given up all hope of gaining a college education in view of the large tuition fees almost universally charged. FACULTY. The University faculty comprises thirty six members. Many of these men have national reputations, whose fame redounds to swell that of the Kansas University. In the faculty are young men whose energy and ambition will in time make them known. THE STUDENTS. There are at present about 500 students in the University. It is gratifying to note that in the face of cutting off a preparatory class which averaged 150 students, the attendance for the year is nearly up to that of last year, when these 150 students helped to swell the rolls. The attendance in the collegiate department of the College of Liberal Arts is this year 265 as contrasted with 190 last year. The latest 25,50 and 75c Folios at Fluke's. Invitations are out for the tenth annual commencement exercises of Fulton & Trueblood's school of oratory at the Coats opera house in Kansas City, Thursday evening the 11th inst. This well known school has just closed its most successful year, the standard of excellence and the quality of work required of graduates having been greatly advanced over the former requirements. Fall term begins Oct. 10th. Sigma Nu. Last Thursday evening the gentlemen of Sigma Nu fraternity celebrated their seventh anniversary in their hall in the Eldridge block. The hall was neatly and tastefully decorated with flowers and the fraternity colors, and beautiful floral designs worked by ladies' hands were placed here and there. Over fifty guests, quite a number of whom were from abroad, were present to take part in the festivities of the evening, and all had an enjoyable time. After the guests were all assembled in the parlor games and conversation were in order till 10:30 when one of Mr. Wiedemann's tempting suppers was spread in the hall. The tables were arranged in embassment order and made a unique appearance. After the banquet the toast-master performed his appointed task and then the Riverside mandolin club started up the music to which the company gracefully kept time till two o'clock. The largest and best stock of Guitars and Mandolins at Fluke's. Commencement Goods. MRS. EVA. L. SAVAGE has just received a complete line in the newest fads. COMMENCEMENT HATS. The popular ideas are found in profusion at this house. TRIMMINGS of every description, in the newest ideas received this week. MRS. EVA L. SAVAGE. Klock's Restaurant. The Students' Boarding Place. Cigars, Tobacco, Confectionery, OF ALL KINDS. Oysters in all Styles { Board per Week $3.00 } { Meal Tickets... 3.50 } 820 Mass. Street. EDUCATIONAL. Attend the Oldest, Largest, Best! Spalding Commercial College KANSAS CITY, MO East Wing N. Y. Life Bldg., Nos. N14, N16, S18 Delaware St., (Near "Junction", Ninth, Delaware and Main Sta.) (207 West 39th Street, N.W. 67.7 All English and Commercial Branches, Photography, Type-Writing, Modern Language, Drawing, etc., alllow rates. Un- organized Teachers and Teachers No. Vacations. Catalogs Free. Can be visit or address this College before going there. N. B. The Twenty-sixth Annual Hall-Rata Vacation organization in the New York Life Building. N. E. Cor. Ninth and Wall Streets, where the College has elegant Temporary Quarters until its New building. Cor. Eleventh is the Escort to Main Hall No. 210 Second Story. Students' Trade a Specialty. 803 Mass. Street, Lawrence, Kansas. N. H. GOSLINE, Fancy Staple Groceries WILLIS. DaLee's Photograph Gallery, South Tennessee St. FIRST-CLASS WORK DONE. Special: Rates : to : Students RESTAURANT! Newly Opened, First-Class Table. Day Board $3 per week. Meal Tickets $3.50. Cool Drinks of all Kinds. ANDERSON & OLSON. BEAL & GODDING, Livery, Hack, Boarding & Sale Stable. We make a specialty of boarding horses. TELEPHONE 139. Opposite Lawrence House. THE HIGHWAY TO SUCCESS IS SHORTHAND. Hundreds of graduates in responsible positions in city highly recommended by leading firms. DICKSON SCHOOL OF SHORTHAND DICKSON SCHOOL OF SHORTCUT, Typewriting, Spelling, Punctuation, Business Wordbounding, Corr, Font, etc., Deardorff B107 Bldg. Corr, Msn, and Crm. Call or send for catalog giving full particulars. ✱ Perfumes, Pomona Fruit Tablets, and Piccadura Cigars at Woodward's. 4. Where They Will Go and What They Will Do During the Summer. OUR FACULTY. Chancellor Snow will carry on his war with the chinch bugs at the University and over the state till about August when he hopes to be able to take a trip to the mountains of Colorado. Prof. Miller will stay here part of the summer, attending to the publication of his new text book on trigonometry after which he will probably make a visit to the west. Prof. J. H. Canfield will deliver the commencement oration at the University of Nebraska June 10, and the commencement oration before the Harcourt Seminary, Gambier, O., June 17. From then till July 10 he will spend in work in connection with his department. After July 10 he will visit in Vermont returning to Lawrence about August 10. Prof. Marvin will study and recreate in Lawrence. Prof. Bailey will remain here one month and then take a trip to the mountains. Professor and Mrs Carruth will spend their summer in Cambridge. Prof. Wilcox will study in Lawrence part of the summer after which he may seek the cooler climate of the north or west. Prof. Sayre is making arrangements to go abroad during the summer for the especial purpose of getting new ideas and methods of work relating to his department. He will visit with Mr. Weida, Prof. A. G. Canfield has no definite plans for the summer but will take a trip east just after commencement. Prof. Blake will leave this week for the Atlantic coast, and this summer will continue the experiments with his hydrophone. The government furnishes him with vessels for his work. Mr. Caldwell will accompany him. Prof. Dyche will stay here all summer and with four men will mount groups of animals. Prof. Blackmar will go to California on a business and pleasure trip and will stay most of the summer. Prof. Penny will teach music here till August when he with his wife will take a pleasure trip to Colorado. Profs. Williston, Kellogg and Slosson will be out on the Geological survey. Prof. Templin will study in Lawrence. Prof. Sterling is now in Europe and will travel there till September. Prof. Hopkins will devour books in Lawrence. Prof. Stevens will work in the botanical laboratory and collect botanical specimens in this vicinity. Miss Oliver will not leave the city. Miss Crotty will spend her vacation at home. Prof. Newson will remain here part of the summer. Prof. Boyce will visit his home in Michigan, and run a drug store for a friend till August when he will devote himself to pleasure. Prof. Mayer will go to Europe and visit Germany, Switzerland and France. Will do some studying in physics but his main object is recreation. Miss Parker will sail for Europe the 13th. Will study in Paris all of next year. Miss Watson will order and catalogue books part of the summer but will also take a pleasure trip to the west. A Reply. To the Editor of the COURRIER: In the number of the COURIER preceding this one Mr. G.O. Virtue took occasion to express himself concerning the late Review election in a manner which it seems to me requires some reply. Mainly, as to the questions of fact, to which Mr. Virtue did not confine himself very closely, either through ignorance or intention; and so, for the benefit of those who are not familiar with the constitution of the Review or who were not present at the late election. I desire to make a few statements which may be easily verified by any one who will take the trouble to look the matter up. Of course, as to its being a "public affront" to Mr. Virtue to put his name on the staff, that is a matter of personal opinion and can only be met by counter assertion; likewise as to the motives of the company in doing so. Mr. Virtue says that "by fraud against the constitution of the Review company" a class of students are deprived of any participation in the management of the Review. Now there is a provision in the Review constitution which provides that any member of the four collegiate classes who has paid a full year's subscription previous to the 15th of April next preceding the annual Review election, shall be entitled to a vote for the editor in chief and all the associate editors at such election. The present collegiate classes contain 221 members, and at least one half of these belong to that class which Mr. Virtue claims are deprived of their rights. Now Mr. Virtue knows, if he has any knowledge whatever of this matter, that twenty-five paid up subscribers would have held the balance of power in the last election, and could have dictated their own terms. But it is an old story for the losing side to cry fraud; and I suspect those very friends of Mr. Virtue's who were so assiduous in protecting his honor were the same who a few years ago held positions on the Review and who would this year, could they have gotten them. In making this reply I have the kindest feeling for Mr. Virtue, and the greatest respect for his honesty; but I do think if his friends would do as he did, be willing to invest more money and less advice for a share in running the college papers there would be broader representation and perhaps better papers. H. E. COPPER. W. BROMELSICK. SOLE AGENT 11 PATENT Monarch SHIRTS. TRADE MARK FOR SALE EVERYWHERE. "Monarch" Shirt NECLIGEE SHIRTS FLANNEL MADRAS PENANG SHIRTS. W. BROMELSICK. J. S.CREW & CO. Flower Baskets, Graduation Presents. Now Students' Supplies of All Kinds. REMEMBER THIS NEXT YEAR. SANTA FE ROUTE The Great Kansas Thoroughfare. It makes no difference where you want to go, the Santa Fe Railroad is the best route on which to start. Are You Going North or South? Santa Fe Route runs through sleepers to Fort Worth and Galveston and makes close connection at Kansas City and Atchison with all lines to St. Paul, Minneapolis and the northern fishing resorts. Are You Going East? Are You Going West? Santa Fe Route runs daily solid Vestibule trains, Lawrence to Chicago connecting with all lines to New York, New England and eastern resorts. Santa Fe Route trains to Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Pacific coast are elegant in equipment, and carry you through without change in Pullman Palace or Pullman Tourist Sleepers. Are You Going Home? Santa Fe Route trains pass through more Kansas towns than any other line in the state. Call at City Ticket Office in Leis' Drug Store Cheap Rate Excursions. AND FIND OUT ALL ABOUT Summer Tourist tickets to Denver, Colorado Springs, Pueblo, Trinidad, Manitou, Green Mountain Falls and all Rocky Mountain Resorts at very low rates, and long time limits. Santa Fe Route GEO. C. BAILEY, Ag't. { City Office, Telephone. .135. } { Depot Office, Telephone. .32. } Santa Fe Route. WWW. MYORGAN & CO. ONE PRICE CLOTHIER. GOOD LUCK 1009. & 1011 MAIN ST. KANSAS CITY. MO. WM. WIEDEMANN HAS OPENED HIS Ice Cream Parlor PURE CONFECTIONERY For the season, and makes a specialty of manufacturing -AND- SODA WATER. Commencement Banquets a Specialty. Millinery : Parlors ORME & ENGLE. No. 837 Massachusetts Street, All the latest styles in Spring and Summer Millinery. Students' trade a specialty. Next to Mason's Shoe Store. Meat Market. CHAS. HESS, 937 Massachusetts Street, Fresh and Salt Meats always on Hand. Special Rates to Club Stewarts. R. J. SPEITZ BAKERY. Fresh Bread Delivered to any part of the city. Special Rates to Clubs 825 MASS. STREET. J. M. ZOOK HAR A... First-Class Line GROCERIES MOAK BROTHERS, Billiard : Parlors, Choice Tobacco and Cigars, No. 774 Massachusetts Street. C. E. ESTERLY, DENTIST. OVER WOODWARD'S DRUG STORE. E. WRIGHT, DENTIST Office and Residence 899 Vermont Street. Office Hours - 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. LAWRENCE, KANSAS. Abe Levy, the Students' Popular Hatter and Outfitter. KNOX Celebrated : Hats IN ALL STYLES. KNOX NEW YORK. STETSON'S RENOWNED HATS IN EVERY SHAPE. The Largest and Most Complete Line of Fine Furnishing Goods All Mail Orders Promptly Filled. The University Book Store FIELD & HARGIS. Old or New Students wishing information during the summer concerning books for next year should write to this firm. Answers and information will be cheerfully given, and in the fall all students are invited to make this their headquarters. Address. THE FIELD & HARGIS BOOK & STATIONERY CO., LAWRENCE, KAN. LOCALS AND PERSONALS. J. H. Sawtell will study in Lawrence this summer. Topeka, Kansas City, St. Louis and Chicago daily papers are to be found at Smith's. Mr. Price a law student, and Mr. J. F. Messenger were initiated into Sigma Nu fraternity last week. A copy of The Pleroma by Rev. E. P. Chittendon has been placed in the library by Prof. L. E. Sayre. Smith's news depot in the Eldridge House block is headquarters for all kinds of Stationary, Pocket Knives, Cigars and Cigarettes. Prof. E. L. Nichols, formerly of the chair of physics at K. S. U., will spend the summer traveling in England, Germany and Switzerland. He goes abroad especially to attend an electrical congress at Frankfort. E. F. Engle will spend the summer in Lawrence. After July 1st he devote will himself largely to the interests of the only literary paper in Kansas. Wm. T. Findley of 84 has a letter in the June number of the "Church at Home and Abroad" from Winnebago, where he is acting as a missionary among the Indians; He deplores the low condition of morals among the Indians and says that this is especially the case in the present state of the tribe. The machinery of the state government is getting in working order and with the tendency of the better disposed to open up farms there appears a more favorable outlook for the future. Rock Chalk!-Jay Hawk!- When the Jay Hawks and Rock Chalks of the K. S. U. in packing their trunks or grips find that they need Dry Goods of any kind, we will be glad to supply their wants before they depart. When proclaiming the glories of our University at your homes, when 'you tell how many of Innes' Dry Goods boxes you burned celebrating your grand victories, don't forget to sound forth the glory of the Innes' Dry Goods establishment at Lawrence. Ask your friends to send to Geo. Innes, Lawrence, Kan., for samples and information regarding Dry Goods and Carpets. Both will be given cheerfully. For fine party Ties go to Abe Levy. Athough the rain has visited until we are twice glad it has not completely settled the dust. The "settler" dust is what we are after when we take one of Raymond's 20 cent feather Dusters in hand. A complete line of Ostrich and Turkey Feather, Wool and Bristle Dusters in stock. Take your girl and go boating. It may be your last chance for some months. Bargains in Summer Underwear. See Abe Levy when you want a new Hat. New lot of 25, 50 and 75c Folios at Fluke's. For stylish Ties go to Abe Levy's. University Professors as Lec- turers. The past year has seen considerable activity among the faculty members in the way of getting acquainted with the High School men and students of the state. Fully 100 lectures have been delivered over the state, under the auspices of the High Schools. Many of the lectures have been illustrated by means of an optical lantern and views. The High Schools have profited by the acquaintance, and it goes without saying that the University has. The topics treated cover a wide range among the departments of human knowledge. From the "ancient inhabitants of Kansas" treating of the famous vertebrate forms discovered in the cretaceous beds of northwest Kansas, to the modern applications of electricity is an immeasurable leap as to time. The plans for next year are more ambitious, looking toward an establishment of regular courses, in fact, a step along the line of University extension. An association will likely be organized, and the work carried on systematically and consequently with more valuable results. How do you like "Lilac Sweets" Swiss Lilac and Crab Apple Blossom. All the popular odors at Raymond's. Prepare for commencement. Call and see the popular Ivers & Pond Pianos (with patent soft stops) at W, W. Fluke & Son. Students of K. S. U. The Model Grocer Is the I C. G. He does not sand his sugar, Wet his terbacker, nor dust his tea. He does a thriving business, As every one can see. So keep the wheel a buzzing. And buy at the I.C.G. All he sells is pure and good. He makes a profit on each sale. On the entire line of food Nothing sold that is stale. Every dollar with him you spend Is that much well invested. A balance, too,you will have at the end. And a conscience well fed and rested. INDIANA CASH GROCERY. WILDER BROS. SHIRT FACTORY. WILDER BROS.. SHIRT : MAKERS AND GENTS' FURNISHERS. Students and everybody will do well by calling on us and be fitted out in Shirts and Underwear that have been made to order by parties and not bought. You can buy the Finest Goods for one-third the regular price. Know your Custom Steam Laundry for nice work and low prices Work Called for and Delivered. LAWRENCE, KANSAS. Work Called for and Delivered. Telephone 67. McCONNELL Has the LARGES AND BEST selected stock of Spring and Summer Suitings, Pants, etc., in the City. A liberal discount to Students giving me their orders. ✩