Daily Hansan
58th Year, No.116
LAWRENCE. KANSAS
Monday, April 10, 1961
KU Young GOP Head Supports Conservatism
The Collegiate Young Republicans of Kansas have come out in support of Goldwater conservatism following a growing midwestern trend among collegiate Republicans.
Support of Sen. Barry Goldwater (Ariz.), the House Un-American Activities Committee and the Sharon statement of conservative political beliefs by the Young Americans for Freedom was voiced last night by the new chairman of the Collegiate Young Republicans of Kansas.
CHARLES McILWAINE. Wichita senior and president of the KU Young Republicans, gave his support to these three groups in an interview.
COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
McIlwaine was elected chairman of the Collegiate Young Republicans of Kansas at the state convention March 25 and 26 in Wichita.
THE LAST RETURN—This is a post-script to students' return from the last authorized University holiday. Many of the students found that holidays are so exhausting that the unpacking must be delayed until recuperation is complete. Many students have admitted that the books at home collected a week's dust over the holidays.
"Goldwater expresses the philosophy we feel the Republican Party should offer to the people," McIlwaine said.
"We Republicans feel the rights of the individual are supreme and shouldn't be sacrificed to an all-powerful federal government." McIlwaine continued. "Perfect examples of unnecessary federal control are the bills to place medical care for the aged under the social security system and federal aid to schools."
McIlwaine claimed these measures would only lead to federal control of the schools and socialized medicine.
THE STATE CONVENTION of the Collegiate Young Republicans commended the House Un-American Activities Committee, McIlwaine said.
"There are a lot of good Americans who would like to see HUAC curbed or abolished, but the fact remains that the Communists also want this done. This is a good sign it's effective." McIlwaine said.
Congressional investigations of unAmerican activities have been a subject of controversy since the first committee hearings in the mid 30s. Controversy has boiled again recently as the film "Operation Abolition," produced by the HUAC, has been shown in communities throughout the nation.
(Continued on page 8)
UN Pressing S. Africa
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.—(UPI)—The General Assembly's special political committee today recommended economic sanctions against South Africa for its racial segregation policy but the recommendation appeared sure to be killed by the Full World Parliament.
By a 41 to 32 vote, with 21 abstentions, the 99-nation committee recommended that all governments break diplomatic relations with the South African government and take stringent steps to cut off trade with it.
A TWO-THIRD vote is required, however, for final ratification by the General Assembly. The committee vote indicated that the sanctions contained in a resolution sponsored by 24 African countries would fall far short of the required total when it is brought up in a plenary session.
The United States joined 13 other NATO and British Commonwealth countries in voting against the sanctions provision. Twelve Latin American countries opposed the measure as did Austria, Finland, Ireland, Spain and Sweden. Japan was the only Asian power to vote against the sanctions.
THE SANCTIONS provision was contained in one paragraph of a long resolution condemning apartheid, the South African government policy of racial separation. The measure as a whole was approved by a vote of 47 to 29 with 18 abstentions.
There has been widespread speculation, not discouraged by South African diplomats, that the Union government might withdraw from membership in the United Nations if sanctions were voted against it.
State Universities Organize
An organization to help universities achieve a high degree of excellence in teaching and research has been formed by 10 institutions in the central U.S.
Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe said the organization, the Mid-America State Universities Assn, sets up a vitally important basis for cooperation between universities with common interests and common problems.
William W. J. Argersinger, Jr., associate dean of the Graduate School is KU's representative member of the association's executive committee.
"It provides the means and the motive for the excellent state universities in this developing Great Plains area to help each other become even greater universities by their mutual support for programs of value to this area and to the nation."
EVERY COOPERATIVE program, of course, will have to be approved on an individual basis by the Regents or Trustees of the universities involved."
"The increased costs of higher education in all its phases, including, but not limited to, the ever increasing requirements for expensive equipment to conduct properly research programs;
Representatives of the ten institutions, after two years of study, determined that solutions to these and other pressing problems could best be met through cooperation. The preamble to the Articles of Agreement points to four specific objectives:
The major considerations leading to the establishment of the association, as stated in the Articles of Agreement, are:
"The competition with other segments of society for competent staff members;
"1. To promote the improvement of specialized facilities and programs at the several institutions, and to prevent wasteful duplication in order that each university may achieve a high degree of excellence in all of its programs;
"THE EXPLOSIVE increase in student enrollments."
"2. To promote cooperative arrangements through which the specialized or unique educational programs of these universities may be made available at resident fee levels to students on a regional basis;
"4. To promote cooperation wherever possible in providing a unified voice in bringing major research and advanced educational facilities and programs to the region."
3. To promote the cooperative use of unusual research facilities among member universities;
PRESIDENT ELLIS of Missouri expressed belief that the individual institutions could best improve their quality by developing their present programs of teaching and research rather than by establishing competing programs that duplicate those of other institutions.
"It is by concentrating available funds on fewer programs that a university can raise its standards and be of greater service to society," he said.
Reds May Have Man in Space
MOSCOW — (UPI) — Unusually reliable but unofficial sources reported tonight that Russia may have launched the first man into space and brought him back alive.
Thousands of persons throughout Russia believed the report was true. But there was absolutely no official confirmation — or denial — of the reports.
THERE HAVE been repeated signs in the past few weeks that the Soviet Union would rocket the first man into space about this time—possibly in connection with the annual May Day celebrations.
In New York, the Columbia Broadcasting System reported its Moscow correspondent Marvin Kalb tried to telephone a story to the effect that a Soviet man-into-space attempt might be made today.
Despite the fact the Russians ended official censorship a few weeks ago, a CBS spokesman said, "somebody in Moscow seemed to be jigging the receiver to garble Kalb's transmission."
KALB SAID that when the Soviet cameramen were asked why the fuss, one of them pointed up and said "muschina" — meaning man.) The report that the Russians had orbited a man in space and brought him back alive said the astronaut was undergoing "scientific investigation" and an announcement would be made soon.
English Pro Results To Be Out Tomorrow
The names of all persons passing the English proficiency examination will be carried in tomorrow's Kansan. Of the 506 students taking the examination, 399 passed.
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev was not in Moscow. He was last reported vacationing at the Black Sea resort of Pitsunde near Sochi in the Caucasus.
Excitement over the space-man reports grew in Moscow throughout the day and there were visible indications that something big was in the wind.
Only last month Khrushchev said "The time is not far off" when the first Soviet citizen will conquer space.
The recent spate of successful Russian rocket launchings stirred speculation that the first manned flight would be announced at almost any time.
Soviet scientists in recent months also have said most technical problems barring man's entry into space have been solved.
Moscow was alive with indications that a major announcement was imminent -possibly late tonight.
3 Firetrucks Douse Mop
Three firetrucks and crews rushed to Strong Hall at 12:30 p.m. today to put out a mop that was on fire.
The first crew has their hose in Strong, the water on and ready to go when they discovered it was a mop that was burning. One fireman bravely shouldered the mop and carried it outside.
The only explanation as to the cause of the fire came from one of the fire fighters talking to a University official.
"Maybe one of your boys was just pushing it too fast."
Students Air Varying Views on Birch Society
No action should be taken against the John Birch Society, several KU students agreed in interviews.
Students were asked what action, if any, should be taken against the society.
Kent Atkins, Fort Scott junior said:
"ALTHOUGH I FEEL that something is needed to prevent communistic undermining of our country, I don't agree with the tactics employed by the John Birchers."
Tom Mullin, Great Neck, N. Y.
graduate student, said:
"The Birch Society should be completely ignored."
"I personally feel," said Robert E. McFarlane, Wichita junior, "that it is the right of any group to have sponsorship on the campus unless it is detrimental to this nation's welfare."
DANNY J. CUSHMAN, Belle Plaine freshman, indicated that he would not wish to join the society. "I don't think anything should be done except that students recognize what the Birch Society is and what it does."
Stephan Peters, Merriam freshman, said he thinks the Birch Society should very definitely be allowed on the campus.
Martha Cutter, Kansas City, Mo. freshman, said that if given any attention, the John Birch Society could become a serious problem.
"I don't think that anything should be done. The Society should be ignored. They are going about fighting communism in the wrong way."
WILLARD J. LAMB, Lansing junior, said, "Ignore it—period." G. D. Harris, Mulvane junior, said:
"I think the society is the most widely misunderstood and misquoted group anywhere. I don't feel that any action should be taken."
ROBERT WELCH, founder and leader of the John Birch Society, said last night that the society's long term aim was to halt the "disease of collectivism and the flight to amorality," according to United Press International.
Welch announced the Society's primary effort this year was to stop the Communist conspiracy and educate as many of our neighbors as possible as to what's happening and why it's happening.
Another aim is to impeach Chief Justice Earl Warren, he said.
Welch denied the group was secret or even semi-secret, saying, "All our beliefs are in our publications."
Weather
Partly cloudy and warmer today with high 50-55. Increasing cloudiness and not so cold tonight. Considerable cloudiness and somewhat colder Tuesday with rain or snow likely. Lows tonight 30s. Highs Tuesday 40s.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Monday. Anril 10. 1961
'The Rugged Individual'
One of the most popular pastimes at least of the last half century has been the game of criticizing government spending. As a sport, it is one that is not monopolized only by Republican legislators. Many Americans enjoy getting into the act. Recently the Rotary Magazine took a potshot at those miscontents and handbitters in an editorial entitled "The Rugged Individual." Its content is both humorous and thought-provoking.
"It seems a young man lived with his parents in a public-housing development," the Rotary Magazine said. "He attended a public school, rode the free bus and participated in the free Junch program. He entered the service, and, after his discharge, enrolled in the State University on a GI loan."
THE EDITORIAL WENT ON TO TRACE the life of the young man as he bought a farm after graduation and obtained a Small Business Administration loan to go into business. It told of the birth of the baby in the county hospital and how the man then bought a ranch with the aid of another GI loan. The stock was fed during a hard winter with emergency feed obtained through the Government.
After awhile he put part of his land in soil bank and the payments helped pay off his debt. His parents, who had come to live on the ranch, lived comfortably through social security and old age assistance checks. Government electricity supplied light and pumped water on the ranch. One part of the ranch was cleared with government aid, the county agent showed the man how to terrace it and then the government paid the cost of a pond and stocked it with fish. The政-
ernment also guaranteed him a sale for his farm products.
BOOKS FROM THE PUBLIC LIBRARY were delivered to his door. He banked money which was insured by a government agency. When his children grew up, they too attended public schools, ate free lunches, played in public parks and swam in public schools. Since the man owned an automobile and a truck, he backed all federal-aid highway programs.
He signed a petition seeking federal assistance in developing an industrial project to provide diversification in the economy of his area. He was a leader in obtaining the new federal building and a new post office. He gathered together with some other men of his area who went to Washington to ask Congress to build a great dam costing millions in order that his area could get better and cheaper electricity.
"Then one day," the editorial concluded, he wrote to his Congressman:
"I WISH TO PROTEST EXCESSIVE GOV- erment spending and high taxes. I believe in rugged individualism. I think people should stand on their own two feet without expecting govern- ment handouts. I am opposed to all socialistic trends, and I demand a return to the principles of our Constitution."
One would be forced to admit, regardless of whether he were a proponent or an opponent of government spending, that the story told by the Rotary Magazine is enlightening. In an age of "isms," the tale is certainly an example of "hitting-the-nail-on-the-head-ism."
Dan Felger
From the Magazine Rack
The New Humor
PLAYBOY: Jules Feiffer, you're a member of the new school in a somewhat different sense: you put your social commentary down on paper rather than act it out on TV or the nightclub stage. But your humor directly parallels the new verbal comedy. What do you think accounts for the current development and acceptance of this type of humor?
FEIFFER: Well, World War II helped, but the Korean War really capped it. The rah-rah spirit was gone. There was a feeling of cynicism, of entrapment, of "what the hell kind of deal is this?" At those indoctrination lectures—you know, where they were explaining who was right and who was wrong —there'd be general laughter, or people just turning off their hearing aids. People still remembered what war was really like, so you couldn't glorify it. Plus the intrusion of nuclear weapons and the fear that America was no longer the big power that could lick everyone. The world had become so complex that the labels of left and right didn't work any more. And the left label was much more dangerous than it had been at any time since the Twenties — you couldn't be left and be respectable — all you could be was right in the middle.
The humor of people like Sahl and Nichols and May and Bruce, I think, represents the post-McCarthy period — although Sahl began in the McCarthy period, and he's probably greatly responsible for some of the change. This humor expresses a kind of reawakening of the American conscience and also of guilt feelings for the Fifties, when everybody just didn't want to be bothered — let Papa Eisenhower take care of us. Does that answer your question?
PLAYBOY: Beautifully. Bill Dana, you've written a good portion of Don Adams' comedy routines, you've written for the Steve Allen show, and most recently, you've scored as a comic yourself as that remarkable Latin, Jose Jimenez. As writer-performer, what do you think of this new school of humor?
DANA: It's probably cyclic in nature. It seems to me, if I remember my history correctly, that social commentary of this kind gained a lot of yardage even during Lincoln's era. I'm not trying to put a beard on Mort Sahl, but I don't think humorous social commentary is really something new. Like la ronde, it's just come around again. As in Lincoln's time, we are engaged in great civil strife. World problems, the likes of which none of us have ever seen before, have loomed up. It isn't really something that keeps me awake at night, to make a terrible confession. But I'm delighted that a good segment of the population is accepting people like Sahl, and that the Allen show was accepted as it was. I don't know why the hell it's happened, but I do know that it's happened before. This time, though, on the threshold of universal upheavals, we may soon be doing split weeks between Venus and Mars.
ALLEN: I think part of the reason for it is the world-wide uprising of youth. Everywhere you see rebellion among the young. In our own country, John Kennedy—a young man—is elected President. All the little mosaic bits fit together. Of course youth has always been in revolt to some extent, but never as it is today. And that, in turn, may be because the world was never in such danger. If you're twenty years old and just beginning to live, you have reason to be angry when you find out that the generation ahead of you may not leave a world for you to live in. Consciously and unconsciously, this disturbing awareness may well be adding more fire to this natural revolt of youth. It's no surprise that the new comedians all have something pretty bitter and critical to say. There may always have been a few of these guys around, but now there is a ready-made audience for them. The moment they're discovered, they're national heroes. And thank goodness for that, I say.
(Excerpted from a panel discussion "Hip Comics and the New Humor" in the March, 1961, issue of Playboy magazine.)
Support Capital Punishment Editor:
Letters
From the remarks reportedly made by an "unidentified English instructor from England" it seems that the English to a man support capital punishment in general and are impatient with defense on mental grounds. We have been absent from England for two years, but it seems doubtful that there is no longer debate over the ambiguous insanity laws on capital punishment. Moreover, recent British newspapers indicate that the furor over the principle of capital punishment is still rife.
It thus is presumptuous, to say the least, to generalize for the nation on such a subject; certainly we should like to be dissociated from the opinion given on our behalf, especially since we are two of the four English English instructors on the campus.
Ann and Michael Cornish Assistant Instructors in English
Short Ones
It is difficult to say what is impossible, for the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow.—Robert H. Goddard
A lie has always a certain amount of weight with those who wish to believe it.—Elliott Warren Rice
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LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
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Sound and Fury
Right to Left
The UDK recently published a letter from Carol McMillen (NSA Coordinator) in which she attacked me with an assortment of passionate invectives.
Playing the martyred saint, Miss McMillen is certain that I have dedicated myself to branding her a "leftist." I have never met this dear lady. But to ease her mind, I want to assure her that I don't think anyone who has read "Conscience of a Conservative," as she claims to, could be all bad.
Now to the issue! Regarding my comments before the Young Republicans' organization to which Miss McMillen alludes, had she been more meticulous she would have noted that the KU NSA representatives were not included in the accusation ("NSA being leftist")). I spoke of the national position of NSA. It is a fact that a national representative of NSA recently stated here at KU that the movie "Operation Abolition" falsely suggests that the students at the San Francisco riots were "duped by Communists." He further alleged that Harry Bridges (as pictured in the film) was not on the scene until three days after the riots.
Since both of these statements are untrue—according to a statement by Congressman Walters, chairman of the House Un-American Activities Committee, and both the official report of J. Edgar Hoover, director of the FBI, and that of the HUAC itself, there is considerable room to believe that there is a leftist in the woodpile somewhere.
When one notes that NSA passed a resolution at its national convention praising the Japanese students who rioted against President Eisenhower; when one discovers that the NSA Congress passed a resolution urging that the U.S. adopt a "unilateral" disarmament program; when we learn that the NSA approved a resolution calling for elimination of the loyalty oath, and anti-communist disclaimer provisions from the National Defense Education Act, one begins, Miss McMillen, to suspect some "leftist" tendencies by the National NSA organization.
Oh, I forgot the topper! Last summer, at the convention which Miss McMillen attended, in addition to all this liberal fun, the NSA plenary session approved a resolution praising the Castro government's Cuban Student Federation. Enough?
Well enough for me. I don't feel very proud of the fact that KU, as a member of NSA is represented by these policy statements. And, I hope that Miss McMillen doesn't either. But, instead of screaming in her letter to the editor that she is being deprived of her free speech, which she certainly isn't, perhaps she should have been explaining these decidedly leftist NSA resolutions.
Or, was she, perchance, hoping that no one knew about them? In that case, Surprise!—Scott Stanley, Bethel law student
Worth Repeating
From one whose phone often rings at odd hours of the day, I can assure you that today's students in the College are busy persons—in and out of the classrooms.
The individual traits and abilities which bring academic successes are also in evidence as students assume responsibilities related to student organizations, intramurals, living groups, parttime employment, social and cultural events.
Even though KU lights burn late and alarm clocks ring early, students thrive on the full but meaningful life which characterizes this campus community. In relation to our numbers, our problems are few.-Donald K. Alderson
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Page 3
Summer Auction Job Held
By Lynn Cheatum
A majority of the students at KU work in the summer for college expense money. But not many summer jobs are as interesting as the one held last summer by Bruce B. Cross, Muncie, Ind., freshman.
Cross worked as a set-up man for an Indiana auction firm. His job was helping the auctioneer at sales. Many people are suspicious of a fast-talking salesman, but this handicap can be overcome with a reputation for honesty, Cross said.
He told of some of the more interesting incidents that happened during the summer.
"In one sale we sold the property of a man who died leaving a collection of Indian relics. He had all kinds of stuff like arrowheads, tomahawk heads and Indian grinding stones for grain. My boss called up all the collectors he knew and told them of what was to be sold. We ran a notice in the newspaper and made all the other preparations.
"The SALE GOT STARTED and we did really well, getting high prices for everything. When we started running out of things to sell, my boss remembered there were some discarded arrowheads and other odds and ends lying out in the back yard of the house.
"I went out and gathered up all the arrowheads and quite a few rocks that were with the arrowheads. The rocks surely must have been just plain old garden variety rocks, but the bidders were still enthusiastic."
Cross mused:
"Some of those ordinary-looking rocks brought as much as $5 apiece."
ONE OF THE FEW ITEMS Cross ever bought for himself from a sale was one of these mole traps. Cross said he and a friend, who is nick-named "Mole," bought a mole trap and gave it to Mole's girl friend, but within a week Mole and his girl friend broke up.
Regarding coins, Cross said:
"One well-to-do collector heard about 40 twenty-dollar gold pieces and was determined to buy them all. He did, too, for $50 apiece. I think the collector's price on them is somewhere around $35."
Cross commented on the customs of auctioneers:
"It's not ethical to hire a 'stooge' to bid up the legitimate bidders. We never did use a stooge, but some auctioneers do."
WITH A DIGNIFIED LOOK of self-righteousness, Cross quipped, "That is not done in the finer circles."
"Some auctioneers, in the thick of the bidding, will nod to imaginary bidders to get higher bids from people who look as if they really want an item.
"In our county there are about 60 auctioneers who work at one time or other, but we have more sales in a year then all the other 59 put together. The main reason is the reputation my boss has built up. People know he is honest."
"Sometimes he will want something that is for sale, but he won't take advantage of his position and get the article before the sale. He tells me how much he is willing to pay for an item, and sends me out into the audience to bid on it. If the bidding goes higher then he is willing to pay, I quit bidding. Of course if Ibid only half of what he is willing to pay and nobody bids higher, it's a bargain."
IN TELLING OF SOME of the unusually high and low bids he had seen, Cross told of a certain auction of the entire inventory of a hardware store which had gone out of business.
"One type of Japanese drill bits was marked 79c, so my boss (the auctioneer) held it up and asked the crowd how much they would bid for this set of Japanese drill bits marked 79c.' Some of the sets sold for as much as $3. After my boss had once mentioned the price, he didn't press the issue.
He said:
"Sometimes a $40 set would go for the same price, $3. One time we auctioned off a warehouse full of damaged freight from a trucking firm. I spent about three weeks, assembling, cleaning and sorting it. There was about $30,000 worth of stuff. The sale brought $1,500."
"AN AUCTIONEER TALKS fast to keep the pace of the bidding fast. He creates a mood with his fast talk. The people will bid faster and they will bid higher, then. Some auctioneers tell jokes, and all auctioneers wisecrack now and then to keep people in a good mood."
Monday, April 10, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Cross told of the mysterious talents of auctioneers:
"Auctioneers can sometimes put people in a sort of hypnotic trance with their fast talk and motions. Under such conditions people will buy things they don't need or can't afford. They will bid higher, too."
"A good auctioneer can make a lot of money, but he has to work hard for it."
A-Zone Being Finished To Resemble X-Zone
The A-zone parking lot behind J. R. Pearson dormitory, which now looks much like the plains of Bull Run after the first battle, is actually in the final phase of a four-year paving plan which will end this summer.
ACCORDING TO Keith Lawton, administrative assistant to the chancellor for physical plant development and coordination, the first phase began before the dormitory was built and the lot has since been expanded by additional layers of dirt. But due to the heavy rains this winter, the dirt lot is now spotted with chuckholes and mudholes that are the curse of drivers who must park there.
Mr. Lawton said that the added layers of dirt have to harden and settle before a surface can be applied.
"THE LOT WILL be repaired with the usual post-winter repairs made
AWS Sends 10 to Wisconsin Meet
The Associated Women Students sent a group to the Inter-Collegiate Association of Women Students convention last week in Madison, Wis.
The women who attended are Marilyn J. Mueller, Kirkwood, Mo, sophomore; Lois Ann Ragsdale, Kansas City junior; Karlene Howell, Kansas City junior; Ann Leffler, Pittsburg freshman; Susan Callender, Bonner Springs sophomore.
Judy Anderson, Garden City junior; Sondra J. Hays, Norton freshman; Sharon L. Saylor, Morrill sophomore; Patricia G. Kendall, Holton freshman; and Ethel J. Maxwell, Mission freshman. The regional Inter-Collegiate Association of Women students will be held next year at KU.
Turnabout
INTERNATIONAL FALLS, Minn.
—(UPI)— A motorist whose car struck a cow near here recently had his hospital bills paid by the cow's insurance. The prize holstein had collision insurance to protect her owner against loss.
by the University," he said, "but no measures will be made that will waste money before the summer paving. The paving will be similar to that of X-zone."
The repairs will include grading and some gravel to fill the holes.
X-zone is the lot below the Union near the stadium. The paving is several layers of a crude oil base with a small crushed rock cover.
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Students Sleepy
Boredom Is Sport
By Jane Boyd
Look around, bored student. Enjoy the entertainment provided by your fellow bored students.
Many students are too disinterested or too tired to push a pencil for 50 minutes. These students can provide entertainment by the way they try to fill up the 50 minutes with something else (like sleep).
THERE IS the sneaky sleeper, who does not want the professor to know he is not listening. He puts his elbow on the desk with his hand on his forehead, slightly covering his eyes. His pencil is in place. Many sneaky sleepers even manage to keep the pencil moving.
Watch the sneaky sleeper. Lay bels on when deep sleep will set in, his hand drop and his head fall with a hang on the desk.
Or if you are close enough, look at his notes—one curvy line.
The audacious sleeper is not very entertaining, but you might enjoy the professor's reaction to this type of sleeper. This student simply folds his arms across the desk and puts his head down.
WHEN THE professor notices this sleeper he may chuckle, and then call on the sleeper for an answer. What bothers the professor is that these students sometimes come up with the correct answer.
The worst insult is for the professor to walk toward the audacious sleeper, stand in front of the sleeper and then shout the lecture as the student sleeps on.
The drooping sleeper is the one
whose head jerks regularly. When the head jerks, the eyes usually open and the student continues with the notes. Then suddenly the head jerks again—it's an enjoyable circle.
Fifteen minutes until the hour is the most popular arousing time. That leaves five minutes to fold up books, put on coats and be ready when the whistle blows.
SOME OF these sleepers will begin to drowse early in the period, but the most active period for lecture-sleepers is between 30 and 20 minutes until the hour.
Sleepers are not the only entertainers. There are also the artists, who are not the art majors, but students who will always believe they majored in the wrong subject.
Also, watch the vain feminine members of the class who straighten their hair during the period as though the whole class were watching them.
THERE ARE also those artists who admit their weaknesses. They draw circles and squares.
The most distressing scene for a professor must be the woman who files her fingernails during the lecture.
If you watch your fellow students you can avoid boredom, but you will be called the peering student. . The watch bird is watching you. Are you an entertainer or just an onlooker?...
A great outrage on the spirit of Justice breaks down all barriers of race and nationality—Hall Caine
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Page 4
University Daily Kansan
Monday. April 10, 1961
Examination Schedule Spring Semester, 1961
Friday, May 26, 1961, to Thursday, June 1, 1961, inclusive
Will be examined at:
Classes meeting at: Will be examined at:
8 A.M., MWF sequence* 1:30- 3:20 Monday May 29
8 A.M., TTS sequence** 3:40- 5:30 Wednesday May 31
9 A.M., MWF sequence* 1:30- 3:20 Saturday May 27
9 A.M., TTS sequence** 8:00- 9:50 Thursday June 1
10 A.M., MWF sequence* 8:00- 9:50 Saturday May 27
10 A.M., TTS sequence** 3:40- 5:30 Wednesday May 31
11 A.M., MWF sequence* 1:30- 3:20 Tuesday May 30
11 A.M., TTS sequence** 10:10-12:00 Thursday June 1
12 Noon, MWF sequence* 3:40- 5:30 Thursday June 1
1 P.M., MWF sequence* 10:10-12:00 Monday May 29
1 P.M., TTS sequence** 1:30- 3:20 Wednesday May 30
2 P.M., MWF sequence* 8:00- 9:50 Tuesday May 30
2 P.M., TTS sequence** 3:40- 5:30 Saturday May 27
3 P.M., MWF sequence* 1:30- 3:20 Wednesday May 31
3 P.M., TTS sequence** 1:30- 3:20 Thursday June 1
4 P.M., MWF sequence* 3:40- 5:30 Thursday June 1
4 P.M., TTS sequence** 3:40- 5:30 Thursday June 1
Chemistry 3 (All Sections) 10:10-12:00 Tuesday May 30
Engineering Mechanics 1, 1a, 16, 48, 49, 55, 57 (All Sects.) 1:30- 3:20 Friday May 26
English 1, 1a, 1H (All Sections) 1:30- 3:20 Friday May 26
French 1
French 2
German 1
German 2
Spanish 1
Spanish 2
General Biology
Zoology 2
Physiology 2
{(All Sections)} 8:00- 9:50 Monday May 29
{(All Sections)} 8:00- 9:50 Wednesday May 31
Mathematics 2, 2c, 22, 23, 32, 42, H (All Sections) 10:10-12:00 Saturday May 27
Physics 3, 4, 5, 6, and 116 (All Sections) 3:40- 5:30 Monday May 29
*5 and 4 hour classes; 3 hour classes meeting Monday, Wednesday and Friday; 2 hour classes meeting Monday and Wednesday, or Monday and Friday, or Wednesday and Friday, 1 hour classes meeting Monday, Wednesday or Friday, at the hour indicated.
**3 hour classes meeting Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 2 hour classes meeting Tuesday and Thursday or Tuesday and Saturday or Thursday and Saturday; 1 hour classes meeting Tuesday or Thursday or Saturday, at the hour indicated.
the Lumelters
ORIGINAL ALBUM
job" study of a newspaper advertising department.
Prof. Dykes will confer with Calder M. Pickett, acting dean of the School of Journalism and W. Clarke Wescoe, Chancellor, for their suggestions before submitting an outline of his proposed study to the NAEA.
Kansan Want Ads Get Results
James E. Dykes, associate professor of journalism and head of the advertising sequence in the school of journalism, has been chosen to receive the Newspaper Advertising Executives Association Fellowship for study during the 1961 summer vacation. The fellowship provides $2.500 for an eight weeks "on the
Museum Council Elects Camp
Russell Camp, preparator in vertebrate paleontology was elected chairman of the Museum Council of Mid-America for the 1961-62 academic year.
The lecture, on "On Communication with Russia," was taped but could not be broadcast because the new station tower had not been completed. Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the Hayakawa lecture because Fraser theater and two overflow rooms had filled to capacity.
Put off thy cares with thy clothes; so shall thy rest strengthen thy labor, and so thy labor sweeten thy rest.—Quarles
He succeeds Milton F. Perry, curator of the Harry S. Truman Museum.
Dykes Awarded Journalism Study Grant
$4.98
NOW
$3.69
Mono Suggested List
APRIL ONLY
SEE YOUR FAVORITE LIMELITER DEALER TODAY!
The Sound of Quality
Police had expected trouble after Parks Commissioner Newbold Morris announced recently that the folk singers would have to end their 17-year tradition of singing in the 855-square foot pool on Sundays, when it is empty. They trampled the grass, he said, and his gardeners were having trouble growing shrubbery.
The oral section of the examination will be given to students who pass the written examination at 4 p.m. May 3, in Room 118 Strong.
Beatniks, Police Wage Fight for NY Fountain
A broadcast of S. I. Hayakawa's Humanities lecture given on Feb. 21 will be made at 8 p.m. today by station KANU.
Four of those arrested were released on $25 bail last night in a court session that was orderly despite the jammed-packed attendance of 160 music lovers and 55 policemen. The others will be arraigned today. They are charged with park violations and one man was charged with assaulting a policeman.
A reinforced unit of 50 policemen won the Sunday afternoon fight and arrested ten beatniks (none of them had beards), including a zither player, a mandolin player and a harmonica player. They chased off the other 60 to 150 stringy-haired girls and long-haired youths to the sanctuary of a nearby church.
NEW YORK—(UPI)—Beatnik folk singers faced arraignment today over a riot with police for possession of a waterless fountain in historic Washington Square where they want to play their music.
Those desiring further information can contact either Wilmer Lunkugel, assistant professor of speech, in room 116 Strong (KU extension 374) or Robert L. Koch, instructor in speech, in room 301 Strong (KU extension 377).
Taped Hayakawa Talk On KANU Today
The written part of this semester's Speech I examination will be given at 4 p.m. April 19, in room 118 Strong. It will test those taking it on the theory and information of speech.
Three policemen were injured. One was bitten on the hand by a demonstrator. Another was bitten by an excited dog. A third patrolman barked his shin when he fell over a low fence.
Students must register for this test by 5 p.m. April 17, in 116 Strong.
A crowd of 2,000 watched the fight and taunted police for alleged brutality and fascism.
Speech Test Set April 19
of Quality
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Page 5
Monday, April 10. 1961 University Daily Kansar
University Daily Kansan SPORTS Spring Football Begins Today
Spring football practice opens this afternoon with Head Coach Jack Mitchell welcoming 21 returning lettermen among about 75 hopefuls for next fall's varsity team.
Although there should be no major switches, such as John Hadl's move from halfback to quarterback a year ago, a few changes can be expected.
Spring drills will continue on a four-a-week basis until the annual Varsity-Alumni battle in Memorial Stadium May 13.
AS IS THE CUSTOM, there should be some experimenting by the coaches as they shift players from one position to another in an attempt to strengthen possible weaknesses.
WITH GOOD TALENT and adequate experience returning at guard and tackle, and four lettermen back at the flanks, filling Simpson and Hagman's spots are the main concerns in the line.
The biggest problem will be in replacing end Sam Simpson, center Fred Hageman and fullback Doyle Schick.
Larry Allen, Andy Graham, Pack St. Clair and Mike Deer are back at end but improvement of all hands and help from newcomers is needed to solidify the position.
One of the Big Eight's top guards, Benny Boydston, is slated for a trial at end.
THE 180 POUNDER, who will be a senior next year, is given a good
chance by the coaches to successfully make the change and strengthen the KU end corps.
At center, in addition to the loss of Hageman, Bill Burnison will graduate, leaving only second teamer Kent Staab. Staab is rated on a par with Hageman defensively, but must get help from four freshmen to make the pivot a strong spot.
With Schick graduating, considerable switching in the backfield can be expected.
HADL WILL BE BACK at quarterback, but both halfbacks and fullback are question marks despite an abundance of fine runners.
Rodger McFarland and Hugh Smith are expected to be given trials at fullback with reserve fullback Jim Jarrett moving to halfback.
Boston Celtics Win Hope to End Series
BOSTON — (UPI) — The Boston Celtics are set to put the finishing touches on their National Basketball Association title series with the St. Louis Hawks following Boston's 119-104 win yesterday at St. Louis.
The clubs resume action here tomorrow night with the Celtics holding a commanding three games to one lead in the best of seven series.
Bill Bridges, present Kansas center holds the Big Eight record for the most rebounds in a season with 211.
Sophomore Bill Hayward ran the first steeplechase race of his career at the 34th Texas Relays held at Austin, Texas, on Friday and Saturday, and brought home the Jayhawkers only gold medal.
KU's Hayward Takes Steeplechase at Texas
Hayward, a late entry, took the lead on the second lap of the 3000 meter grind and finished with a 22 yard margin over a 15 man field.
KANSAS' TWO MILE RELAY team, one of the best in the country, finished second to a strong Southern Methodist crew. The KU quartet clocked their swiftest time of the season, 7:33.9, and defeated their arch-rival, Drake.
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His time, 9:14.2, was the fastest clocking in conference history. The former league low was 9:18.6 by Oklahoma's Glenn Dawson in the 1932 Olympic trials.
THORNTON OUTRAN SMU'S Jim Parr, Southwest Conference mile champion, 1:52.7 to 1:53.6 but could not close the gap and lost by three yards.
Team captain Gordon Davis' 1:53.9 gave third man Bill Dotson a five yard lead. SMU's Jerry Bolton, running the best leg of the race, 1:50.8, surged ahead of Dotson to give the Mustangs a six yard margin over Jayhawk Bill Thornton at the start of the last leg of the race.
In the distance medley relay, the KU corps of Davis, Thornton, Billy Mills, and Dotson finished second to Abilene Christian who led the first three teams under the Texas Relays record.
Kirk Hagan, Big Eight 1000 yard indoor champion, had to be pulled out of the meet because of 101 degree fever.
The Jayhawkers next action will be Saturday at the Abilene Christian Invitational Relays at Abilene, Texas. On April 21-22 KU will play host for the Centennial edition of the Kansas Relays.
The Jayhawks were physically below par for the Relays because several squad members were suffering or had just recovered from colds.
NEW YORK — (UPI) — Ruthless,
ridden by J. Kilpatrick, captured
the first running of the Belmont
Stakes in 1867, earning $1,850.
In the four mile relay KU was running second, 100 yards behind Houston's 17:02.8 record-setters after the third leg, when Coach Bill Easton pulled his team off the track in order to have Dotson fresh for the two-mile relay.
THE BIG EIGHT for the first time since 1955 was shut out of the relays gold medals. Individual victories were captured by Oklahoma State's George Davies in the pole vault, Kansas State's Rex Stucker in the 120 yard high hurdles, and Hayward.
The Wildcats won four relays, the 440, 880, mile, and distance medley, setting records in three of them to become the fifth team in history to win four relays in the Texas meet. Kansas accomplished the feat in 1953.
Masters Resumes After Washout
ABILENE CHRISTIAN, which is a tentative entry in the Kansas Relays, was the meet's outstanding team on an unanimous ballot by 24 sportswriters.
AUGUSTA, Ga. —(UPI)—The rain may have helped the farmers—and Gary Player—but defending champion Arnold Palmer felt today it may have cost him his third Masters Championship.
"I thought I had it," said Palmer when rain washed out what was scheduled to be the final round of the tournament yesterday after he had cut Player's lead to two strokes. "I was very happy to quit," said Player.
So today, they go at it again with Player, the little South African with the Midas touch, four strokes ahead of Palmer, who is seeking to become the first golfer in history to win the Masters two years in a row.
Portraits
of
Distinction
HIXON
STUDIO
721 Mass. VI 3-0330
Bob Blank
Try the Kansan Want Ads
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Page 6 University Daily Kansan Monday, April 10, 1961
Bed Pushers Trying For 360-Mile Record
BOISE. Idaho—(UPI)一A team of collegiate bed pushers headed into Boise today behind their rubber-wheeled hospital bed on what they said was a record-breaking trip from Moscow Moscow. Idaho, that is.
The pushers are students from the University of Idaho at Moscow, 360 miles away. They started their trip four days ago to raise money for a cancer fund.
Major difficulty developed yesterday when the bed developed a flat tire. But the students, who are on spring vacation, appeared certain of smashing a previously set bed-pushing mark, believed to have been established in California. They already have smashed a Canadian time record, they say.
Although none of the team members has had any sleep since they left Moscow, they do not rest in the bed. They rest in a truck that follows them. The students push the bed along at about 5 miles an hour in relays.
Lecture Series Has Big Year
A Humanities "hit parade" three lectures in three weeks—will close the biggest year (nine speakers) since the series began in 1947. Humanities lectures will be presented by scholars from Los Angeles, Paris, and Chicago, respectively.
- On April 25, Kenneth Macgowan, U.C.L.A. professor of theatre arts, will lecture about the theatre, motion pictures, and television under the title, "Two Screens and a Stage."
- On May 2, Charles Jacques Sterling, curator of paintings in the Louvre Museum, Paris, will present an illustrated lecture on "French 17th Century Baroque Painting."
- On May 9, Bernard Weinberg,
a University of Chicago scholar in
French and Italian literature, will
lecture about Italian Renaissance
poetry.
Each of the speakers will spend several days on the KU campus to lecture to classes and clubs, meet with faculty and student groups, and converse with graduate students.
The other six notables who have given Humanities Series lectures this year are Margaret Mead, anthropologist; Henry Nash Smith, California specialist on Mark Twain; Paul Weiss, Yale philosopher; Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe; S. I. Hayakawa, semanticist; and Russell Lynes, managing editor of Harper's magazine.
Plans Readied for Navy's Ring Dance
Plans for the Navy Hawkwatch Society's Ring Dance were turned over to a seven man committee this week to arrange for the annual NROTC affair to be held April 28 in the ballroom of the Kansas Union.
Chairman of the committee is Neil Drake, Iola junior. Other committee members, all juniors, are Larry Mahaffy, Coffeville; Dick Nell, Atchison; Keith Sickafoose, Phoenix; Ariz.; Evan Ridgway, Atwood; Gary Foltz, Kansas City, Mo.; and Gerald McKay, Bethel.
All NROTC juniors will receive their class rings at the dance in a ceremony patterned after Naval Academy rites.
'Advise and Consent' Topic at Book Forum
"Advise and Consent," Alan Drury's Pulitzer Prize winning novel, will be the feature of this week's Modern Book Forum. It will be reviewed by Gerhard Zuther, instructor in English, at 4 p.m. Wednesday in the Music Room of the Kansas Union.
A well-ordered life is like climbing a tower; the view halfway up is better than the view from the base, and it steadily becomes finer as the horizon expands. William Lyon Phelps
CLIP THIS COUPON
SALE ENDS APRIL 15TH
TROUSERS
● SLACKS ● 5 TIES
● SPORT SHIRTS
● SWEATERS
● BLOUSES
● SKIRTS (plain)
39¢
Note: No Limit. But Coupon Must Accompany Order. Minimum Order 25¢
SHIRTS
SAME DAY SERVICE
19¢ ea.
Reg. 22¢
Laundered to perfection! Starched as you like!
SHIRTS ON HANGERS ONLY 5¢ EACH ADDL.
Men's—Boys'
RUBBER HEELS 49¢ pr.
Factory Cleaned
SUEDE JACKETS 295 up
DeLuxe
LAUNDRY AND DAY CLEANING AT IKE FIXES
SAME DAY SERVICE
More on
Entire Charge
DAYS BID
7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
1300 West 23rd St.
VI 2-0200
SHIRTS SAME DAY SERVICE 19c ea.
Laundered to perfection! Starched as you like!
Reg. 22c
SHIRTS ON HANGERS ONLY 5c EACH ADDL.
Men's—Boys' RUBBER HEELS 49c pr.
Factory Cleaned SUEDE JACKETS 295 up
DeLuxe
LAUNDRY AND DAY CLEANING AT IKS FURNISH
SAME DAY SERVICE
Mover on Extra Charge
DAYS 8AM - 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.
1300 West 23rd St.
VI 2-0200
DeLuxe
SAME DAY SERVICE
Never an Extra Charge
DRIVE THRU
7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANING AT ITS FINEST
Official Bulletin
--fee. Licences cost $2 for male and spayed females and $5 for unspayed females.
Catholic Daily Mass; 6:30 a.m., St.
John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
Episcopal Evening Prayer (Monday
thru Friday); 5 p.m. Canterbury House,
Kansas Union.
NSA Committee; 4 p.m., Kansas Union.
TOMORROW
Episcopal Holy Communion; Noon,
Canterbury House.
Beatnik's Lament
Campus Police Chief Joe G. Skillman said that the dogs have been a traffic hazard as they chase motor cycles, bikes, trucks, and cars on campus.
About Giraffes' Blood Pressure
GENEVA — (UPI) — The U. N.
World Health Organization reports that wild and captive giraffes and turkeys suffer from high blood pressure occasionally and that scientific studies may produce more information on high blood pressure in humans.
Campus Police advise all fraternities to tie up their dogs or confine them to the yard in some way.
Police Say Dogs Must Be Tied
Notice to campus dog owners:
Man's best friend must be tied up.
Complaints on dogs' romping over flower beds and yards will be reported to the Douglas County Humane Society. The society will take all free dogs to the Ise Memorial Foundation Shelter.
Owners will bail the dogs out of
the Shelter by paying a shelter fee.
SUNSET
LOW SHOWING!
Alec Guinness
"Our Man In
Havana"
And
Doris Day
"Tunnel of
Love"
LONDON — (UPI) — The Evening Standard told this beatnik story: First beatnik: "Like I had a great emotional experience yesterday.
Second beatnik: "What was it, man?"
Owners of unlicensed and unvaccinated dogs will pay for license and the vaccination plus the shelter
First beatnik: "A bath."
VARSITY
(LAW & ROVING)
Hilarious Comedy
"Please Turn Over"
GRANADA
GLENN Ford
Donald O'Connor
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Open
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After Easter
CLEARANCE SALE!
(Sale at Campus Shoppe Only)
YOUR CHOICE
Spring
- DRESSES
- SUITS
- SKIRTS
- SWEATERS
Reduced
40%
One Group
Blouses Reduced
Bras 40%
Girdles
One Group Jewelry 1/2 Price
One Group Lingerie Reduced 40%
Sale Continues Wed., Thurs., Fri., Sat.
Monday, April 10. 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 7
CLASSIFIED ADS SHOP YOUR
25 words or less; one day, 30c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.25. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 25% for billing. All ads must be called or brought to the desk on the day before publication is desired.
*Not responsible for errors not reported before second insertion.*
FOR SALE
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION NOTES! 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 at 4 p.m. tf
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter $225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
adding machines. Otherwise free of charge at reasonable rates.
Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone 3-0115 today. tf
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitions, and extensive saving charts. Hardcover index for classroom reference. $3.00 Free delivery. I phone 3-75534.
30' MODERN HOUSE TRAILER. Ideal for economical student living. Priced very reasonable for immed. sale. Call VI 3-0147.
1958 LIBERTY MOBILE HOME, excellent cond. 41' x 10'. Bottom of trailer enclosed. Financing avail. Immed. possession. Call VI 3-9151.
Pickett Slide rule, LLOO-used 1 semester,
$17.50, Call VI 3-7333, tf
FOR SALE: 1950 DeSoto — the old solid type they don't make no more. Excellent shape. Hate to ext, but must part. Call Frank Morgan, University ext. 711 or VI 3-5851.
FOR RENT
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with
fuel tank, 4 new tires. 4-25.
Lyman RVI, MII 3-3310.
First floor apartment with private entrance. Also apartment available on second floor. Parking. Utilities paid. Reasonable rent. Phone VI 3-9776 for 2 p.m.t.
3-4 Room furnished apartment. Off-street
bath. Rent reduced.
Phone VI. 3-9776.
FOR RENT: Furn. apt. with utilities paid, $58. Couple preferred. Call VI 3-7257. tf
-2ROOM FURN HOUSE including
1. Call VI 3-1909, 1159 Ohio.
2. Call VI 3-1909, 1159 Ohio.
ROOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 1 hour after Union Flyer entrance. See bait after 5:30 Mon, thru friday 130 La VIE 3-4092
FOR RENT: Available in spring. Nearly new 2-bedrm. apt. 1 block from Union refrigerator, range and automatic washer. Parking. For appointment call VI 3-8534. 4-13
Try the Kansan Want Ads
TYPING
TYPIST, experienced in typing themes, themes, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate. Call Mrs. Earl Wright, VI 3-9554. tf
TYPING: THEIS, term papers, reports, etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reasonable rates, Electric typewriter. Call Sandra Byrum, I3-5488. tf
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, VI 3-0558. 1031 Miss. tt
TYPING: THESES, reports, etc. Fast, accurate service. Call VI 3-9508. tf
Experienced typist. 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate service. Reasonable. Marry, Barlow. 408 W. 13th. VIJ 1648. M.
Experienced typist. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Johmansen, VI 3-2876 f.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, thes. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Pavilt, VI 3-8379.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Term papers, theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000 R. I., VI 3-7485. neat accurate work. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000 R. I., VI 3-7485.
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates elite type—electric machine, equipmenl chemistry phone VI with foreign Phone VI with smartphone VI 3-5920 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." ff
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
hospitals & these etfs.
Call Nance, Cain, VI 3-0524.
Former secretary, electric typewriter.
Experienced in theses, term papers, etc.
Reasonable rates. Accurate, neat work.
Phone Mrs. Marilyn Lay, VI 3-2318.
JIM'S CAFE
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EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Former secretary will type legal briefs, research report them and term papers. Neat, accurate paper, re accountable rates. Call Mit If Pope, VI 3-1097.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type these, term papers, reports, letters. Rasonable reader. Electric typewriter. Mare. Mr. Eldowney. Ph. VI 3-8568.
Experienced typist: will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahan. tf
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. V. 3-1267.
Now Just $91.80
TESCO Hi-Fidelity
at
BUSINESS SERVICES
LEARN TO DANCE NOW-All the latest dances. Marion Rice Dance Studio, 908 Missouri. Phone VI 3-6838. tf
928 Mass.
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture; composed by the author formerly known as the Theta note; Call VI 2-0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50.
VI 3-8500
PHYSICS 5 STUDY NOTES: Complete outline, definitions and equations, problems and solutions. Sample test questions. Price $4.00. For your copy call VI 2-1065.
GOING TO BUILD YOUR DREAM HOME? Choose your plans from the large selection in our office. Rm. 260. 700 Mass. Homes By Hird Agency. V 3-1653. 4-11
DRESS-MAKING and alterations. Formals, wedding gowns, etc. Ola Smith. $939^{\frac{1}{2}}$ Mass. Telephone VI 3-5263. tf
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence.
Grant's Drive-In-Pet Center, 1218 Comm.
Open week days 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Hours: 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
& Plants. Stainless steel picture window
aquariums and all accessories, daily
carnival of birds and cages. Everything
can be seen from the doors or department needs. Phone VI 3-2921 or better still, come. Welcome. tf
ALTERATIONS — Call Gail Reed, VI 3-7551, or 921 Miss. tt
BEVERAGES - All kinds of six-paks, ice cold. Crushed ice in water repellent ice pack bags. Picnic, party supplies. Plant, 6th & Vermont. Phone VI "715" 0350.
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, punctuation & grammar? Former Eng. major uses the standard cases and ports accurately. Standard rates. See Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt., apt. 3. If
MISCELLANEOUS
DIAMOND RING. 3/4 carat solitaire,
never worm. Valued at $450, will sell for
$250. Inquire at Kansan Business Office,
ask for Betty, or call KU 376. **tf**
STUDENTS, FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS; Take advantage of one-half price rates on Time, Life and Sports illustrated magazines—both new and renewals. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-0942. tf
LOST: Jaybook containing advertising
'Campaigns' notes. Very important. Reward. B. L. Redding, VI 2-1488. tt
NOTICE
STUDENTS
Grease Job ___ $1
Brake Adj. ___ 98c
Mufflers and Tailipipes Installed Free.
Open 24 hrs. with mechanic on duty.
Brakes Relined.
Page-Creighton Fina Service
1819 W. 23rd. VI 3-6944
GHI 4
GHI 4
GHI 4
2
GHI 4
TUV 8
GHI 4
GHI 4
GHI 4
GHI 4
DEF 3
JKL 5
GHI 4
GHI 4
GHI 4
TUV 8
DEF GHI
1.
What's it take to make the right connection?
Plenty! Consider the problem. Western Electric manufactures the switching systems which connect some 60-million Bell telephones throughout the U. S. The average call over today's electromechanical system requires 420 relay operations. All together, this interconnecting equipment makes up the heart of what is, in effect, the world's largest machine.
That's where Western Electric and you come in. The switching equipment for this "machine" involves an enormous manufacturing job carried on by our plants throughout the country. Because of the size and service requirements involved, we require quality standards far exceeding those of ordinary manufacturing. The size of this job presents an unusual challenge to the engineer who may save the Bell System many thousands of dollars by even a small cost-reduction step.
While today's switching calls for a priority on engineering, tomorrow's will be even more exciting. For even now the revolutionary Electronic Central Office is under field trial and promises to remake the world of telephony. Future Western Electric engineers, working closely with their counterparts at Bell Telephone Laboratories, will concentrate heavily on developing manufacturing methods for this ECO equipment.
Your Western Electric assignments may cover many of our other responsibilities as the world's leading communications manufacturer. Perhaps you'll work on advances in microwave transmission, or even on satellite communications.
Joining Western Electric may well be your right connection.
Opportunities exist for electrical, mechanical, industrial, civil and chemical engineers, as well as physical science, liberal arts, and business majors. For more information, get your copy of "Western Electric and Your Career" from your Placement Officer. Or write College Relations, Room 6106, Western Electric Company, 195 Broadway, New York, N. Y. And be sure to arrange for a Western Electric interview when the Bell System recruiting team visits your campus.
Western Electric
MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY UNIT OF THE BELL SYSTEM
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
Principal manufacturing locations at Chicago, I.I., Kearny, N. J.; Baltimore, Md.; Indianapolis, Ind.; Allentown and Laurelade, Pa.
Winston-Salem, N. C.; Buffalo, N. N.; North Andover, Mass.; Omaha, Neb.; Kansas City, Mo.; Columbus, Chio; Oklahoma City, OK.
Engineering Research Center, Princeton, N. J. Teletype Corporation, Skokie, Ill.; and Little Rock, Ark. Also Western Electric distr.
button centers in 33 cities and installation headquarters in 16 cities. General headquarters: 195 Broadway, New York, N. Y.
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan
Monday, April 10, 1961
Anti-Castro Forces Organize, Plan Attack
By United Press International Cuba's revolt against a revolution appears coming to a head. There were these developments:
Opposition—Special buses carrying 350 volunteers pledged to topple the pro-Communist regime of Premier Fidel Castro planned to leave New York today for secret training sites. More activity reported in New Orleans.
Attack—Cuban sources indicate the big attack against Castro will be soon-between now and early June, perhaps before May 1. Others see May 20 as the deadline for a series of sabotage attacks, guerrilla landings, frontal assaults.
Revolutionary Council—Dr. Jose Miro Cardona, head of the United opposition to Castro, pleaded with
Professor Gets HealthStudyGrant
Cora M. Downs, professor of bacteriology, is recognized for the second time.
She has received a U.S. Public Health Service grant of $19,607 to continue her research on the growth of viral and rickettsial agents in cultured cells.
The April 1, issue of the Saturday Review had a two page article describing Professor Downs' contributions in tracking the tularemia virus (rabbit fever). The article said that she ranked with the top one or two names on the list of rabbit fever research pioneers.
The grant gives $3,921 to be used in September through November. The $15,686 will be used in 1962.
Young GOP
(Continued from page 1)
McIlwaine said the Collegiate Young Republicans passed a resolution supporting the Sharon statement of the Young Americans for Freedom because the statement set forth the conservative principles that the Young Republicans support.
THE YOUNG AMERICANS for Freedom is a conservative youth organization with a membership of about 21,000 in 67 chapters, according to Scott Stanley, Bethel law student and a member of the national board of directors of the group. The Sharon statement was prepared in Sharon, Conn., Sept. 9-11, 1960. The statement supports a conservative philosophy following that of Sen. Goldwater.
McIlwaine said he expected Goldwater conservatives to gain control of the Mid-West Federation of Collegiate Young Republicans. The federation is a 13-state group composed of Kansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
COLLEGIATE SUPPORT of Goldwater could have significant effects in the current national battle between Goldwater and Sen. Jacob Javits of New York. Sen. Javitis represents the liberal arm of the party.
Sen. Javits stated today that he has no doubts that the liberal philosophy will play the struggle within the party because, since 1940, Republicans "have never adopted the Gold-water approach."
McIlwaine identified Jim Abstine, a law student at the University of Indiana, as the conservative candidate for chairman of the federation
McIlwaine said the 13 chairmen of the state collegiate groups would meet after the convention and decide on the federation's policy.
Student Gets Oberlin Stipend
Martha Sipes, Mission sophomore, has been awarded a summer stipend of the Oberlin College University of Vienna. Miss Sipes will participate in this institute under the auspices of the Carnegie Foundation.
Frances Scholz, Kansas City, Mo. junior, was last year's recipient.
Cubans to take up arms against Castro and cooperate fully with the council. "Fidel knows his days are numbered," Miro Cardona said.
Castro—Fidel scoffed at the revolutionary council. But he also warned the Cuban people they face more sacrifices in defending his regime from attack.
Five From KU to Law Review Meet
Five law students attended the National Conference of Law Reviews at the University of Wisconsin last week to discuss common problems of law reviews (legal journals) throughout the country.
They are Charles Woodin, third year law student from Wichita; Robert Edmonds, third year law student from Lawrence and the following second year law students:
Charles Garland, Wellington; James Lowe, Winfield and John Hurley, Wichita. The latter three are note editors, while Woodin is editor-in-chief and Edmonds is business manager of the Kansas Law Review.
As are families, so is society. William M. Thayer
STUDENT SUMMER POSITIONS
The Moss Associates Bulletin with job listings for undergraduate and graduate men and women is now available in the Midwest. Moss Associates is not an employment placement agency and will collect no fees on your future salary. We will supply you with job sources and the related facts to help you secure a desirable position. Positions are available in industry, resort areas, businesses, government agencies, and some in Canada.
Your particular curriculum may qualify you for many specialized higher paying jobs. Personnel, social work, clerical and agricultural positions are available. Basic engineering skills may qualify you for high paying positions in government and industry. Resort positions are available for experienced and inexperienced persons.
The availability for all summer positions lessens as the summer draws near. It is advisable to apply for these positions as soon as possible. To receive the Moss Associates Bulletin, send two dollars ($2.00) in cash, check, or money order, no C.O.D.'s please, together with the coupon below to:
Moss Associates
Box 4141
Philadelphia 44, Pa.
Send Bulletin SP
McEwen, Kleinberg Get $11,750 Grant
Name
Address ...
William E. McEwen and Jacob Kleinberg, professors of chemistry, have been awarded $11,750 from the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for continued research on "Metal Effects in Reactions of Metal-Cyclopentadienyl Compounds."
Moss Assoc. Box 4141
Phila. 44, Pa.
Art Lecture Today
Graduate students in chemistry working with them on the project are James Manning, Houston, Tex. and Michael Michnick, Laramie, Wyo.
Edward A. Maser, associate professor of art history and director of the Art Museum, will speak on "Vienna and the Kunsthistorisches Museum" today at 4 p.m. in the lecture room of the art museum.
This is the third in a series of lectures on "Great Cities and Their Art." The lectures are illustrated with color slides.
Frederick E. Samson, associate professor of physiology, and William M. Balfour, research associate in physiology, have received a $16,882 renewal grant from the U.S. Public Health Service for research on the free energy requirement of nervous tissues.
Physiologists Get $16,882 for Study
"The research concerns the relation of the chemistry of the brain to its function in the living animal," Prof. Samson said. Chemical compounds known to be involved in energy metabolism of the brain and the effect of various agencies upon the concentration of these compounds are being studied.
Graduate assistants in the project are Richard N. Lolley, Wamego, and Nancy A. Dahl, Kansas City, Tom Fuller, former KU student and Lawrence resident, is a research assistant.
Seeing Things
Kansan Want Ads Get Results
MT. WASHINGTON, N. H.—(UPI)
—Darby Field, first white man to climb 6,288-foot high Mt. Washington in 1642, made a mistake that went uncorrected for 30 years. He thought he saw an endless lake north of the scenic White Mountains. Actually he saw a low sea of clouds.
H. B.
Dairyland
23rd & Ohio
Malts & Shakes 20c
Hamburgers 20c
The Best of Everything
Vintage Fashion Illustration of a woman wearing a tweed skirt and a matching tweed cardigan. The skirt is wide and flared, while the cardigan has intricate embroidery patterns.
for Spring...
1950s
...Deserves the Best in Dry Cleaning
Bring your spring clothes in today and have them Quality cleaned the Sanitone way.
LAWRENCE
launderers and dry cleaners
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P
10th and New Hampshire
"SPECIALISTS IN FABRIC CARE"
Open Thurs. Till 8:30
Publications Bill to ASC
The All Student Council is expected to discuss and vote tonight on the publications bill. The meeting will be in the Kansas Union.
The publications bill combines two proposals previously submitted by Fred Morrison, Colby senior, and Max Eberhart, Great Bend junior. Morrison's bill provided for reorganization of the publications committee from a five-member to a three-member board.
EBERHART'S BILL asked for reserve funds for each campus publication and for a general reserve fund from which any publication could draw if the specified amount in the publications reserve had been used.
Harley Russell, Topeka senior and chairman of the committee on committees, said the discussion and the ASC vote will be done by the present members before the newly-elected members are sworn in.
"MEMBERS OF THE present council are acquainted with the publications bill and its problems," Russell said. "They are able to understand the bill better than new members."
Russell said there would also be a report on the sales of "Spectrum" magazine and a report from the investigation of the KU financial condition. Last February the ASC voted that the University pay off Spectrum's $1,688.55 debt in bills until the ASC decides how to pay the deficit.
The final report will contain a proposed plan to the ASC of the essential qualities needed for a successful campus magazine.
Daily hansan
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
58th Year, No.117
Tuesday, April 11, 1961
KU 'Pleased'by State Legislature
Raymond F. Nichols, executive secretary of the University, said today KU is "extremely pleased" with the actions of the 1961 Kansas legislature in regard to the University.
"KU takes a long step forward as a result of three measures affecting us which were passed by the legislature." Mr. Nichols said.
The three actions:
- An accelerated building program was passed, providing $3,500,000 for KU building projects.
- JAMES E. GUNN, administrative assistant to the chancellor in charge of University relations, said construction probably will begin in July on an engineering school building, for which the Educational Building Fund (EBF) provides $1,375,000.
- A funded, contributory retirement plan was established for faculty members.
- The fund provides $1,800,000 for an annex to Watson Library, and $350,000 for an addition to the classrooms and research facilities of the Natural History Museum.
- The operating budget which the Board of Regents requested for the next fiscal year was granted in full.
Mr. Gunn said construction on the library annex probably will start in early 1962 and should take about two
years. Work on the Museum addition probably will begin in the fall and take about a year.
THE EBF also provides $30,000 to plan the remodeling or rebuilding of Blake Hall.
SPEAKING OF THE retirement
program passed by the legislature. Mr. Nichols said the University had won a "major victory."
"This retirement program will improve considerably the University's competitive position in the national market for teachers," Mr. Nichols said.
Memorial May Be Set Up for Nurse
A Memorial Fund or a Service Plaque to the memory of Mrs. Elma R. Stauffer may be established in Watkins Memorial Hospital.
Mrs. Stauffer, who gave the past 18 years to service in Watkins Hospital, was killed in an automobile accident south of Salina Saturday. She was 64 years old.
DR. RALPH CANUTESON, director of the Student Public Health Service, said the plans were still not certain, but a plaque seemed to be the more feasible plan. The plaque would hang in the hospital as a reminder to students and faculty members of the service Mrs. Stauffer gave to KU.
BELLE PEAULA
Mrs. Stauffer was born near Salina. She was married there and she and her husband settled near New Cambria, a small farming community.
Mrs. Elma Stauffer
"Mrs. Stauffer was a kind person." Dr. Ralph Canuteson said. "She was always doing favors for others and was good with the students. She could help them with their German or their political science and carry on an extremely interesting conversation. When you discussed politics with her, you had to be well informed."
HER HUSBAND DIED, leaving her with two small children. She
then decided to go into nursing to make enough money to care for her children.
Mrs. Stauffer took her nurses training at Asbury Hospital in Salina. Just as she was to finish her degree, Kansas passed a law requiring nurses to have a high school diploma.
Mrs. Stauffer had completed only eight grades. She then began studying and finished the equivalent of a high school education at the same time earning her nurses degree.
She took graduate nurse's training at Lying-In Hospital in Chicago and worked at Stanford-Lane University Hospital in San Francisco, Calif.
SHE CAME TO LAWRENCE in 1942 to work in Watkins and study political science. By 1947 she had completed her studies and graduated that year with Phi Beta Kappa honors, at the age of 50.
To further her knowledge, Mrs. Stauffer applied for and received a staff position at the American Hospital in Paris. She worked there during 1951-1952.
She continued her class work and had received almost enough credit hours for her master's degree.
Mrs. Stauffer and her daughter, Mrs.T. W. Sanderson of Salina, were returning from a trip to visit Mrs. Stauffer's great-great-grandson.
SHE RETURNED TO KU to continue her position here as director of nursing service at Watkins.
The legislature has authorized the Board of Regents to set up a retirement program which will include most faculty members. Under this plan, the faculty member will contribute 5 per cent of his salary to a retirement fund, and his contribution will be matched by the state.
The car skidded on the wet pavement and slid into a ditch. Mrs. Stauffer was thrown from the car.
Funeral services will be held at 2 p.m. tomorrow at Guy R. Ryan and Sons' Mortuary in Salina. Rev. Harold Hamilton, Lawrence Trinity Lutheran Church, will officiate.
Mrs. Stauffer is survived by her daughter and a son, Walter, of Wichita.
Weather
KANSAS — Cloudy and windy this afternoon with snow Northwest and occasional showers east portion gradually diminishing tonight. Colder west this afternoon and over state tonight.
Mr. Nichols explained that a 5 per cent increase in the salary budget was granted by the legislature. The take-home pay of faculty members participating in the retirement plan will not be cut.
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
THE OPERATING BUDGET provides for creation of 24 faculty positions and five non-faculty positions. Also in the budget is $60,000 in additional operating funds.
Mr. Nichols said the operating budget requests of the Board of Regents were held to a minimum because the board wanted the building and retirement programs to get the major emphasis.
BLAKE MAY GO- Looking over a building which may be razed are F. S. Rowland, associate professor of chemistry, left, and H. C. Lee, Seoul, Korea, graduate student. The state educational building fund provides $30,000 to plan for remodeling or rebuilding Blake Hall.
United Press International reported today that Gov. John Anderson has signed into law the bill providing accelerated building funds.
Bids for construction of three major buildings at KU and Kansas State will be requested in about one month.
The state architect's office said plans have been completed for the buildings and officials said that it was likely that a start on the construction can begin in early summer.
Examination Times Are Corrected
The registrar's office today announced the following changes in the final examination schedule:
The 10 a.m., TTS sequence will take five tests at 3:40 p.m.-5:30 p.m., Tuesday, May 30, not Wednesday, May 31, The 1 p.m., TTS sequence will meet at 1:30 p.m.-3:20 p.m. on Wednesday, May 31, not May 30. The 3 p.m., MWF sequence will be held at 10:10 noon on Wednesday, May 31, not from 1:30 p.m. to 3:20, May 31.
Eichmann Faces Israeli Judges
JERUSALEM — (UPI) — Adolf Eichmann opened the fight for his life today by challenging the right of three Israeli judges to try him on charges of being history's worst mass murderer. The first day of the trial was dismissed at 11:30 a.m. Lawrence time.
He went on trial at 1 a.m. Lawrence time today in a courthouse inside a fortress patrolled from cellar to roof by hundreds of Israeli soldiers armed with submachine guns.
After 16 years in hiding and jail Eichmann walked into public view when he entered the bullet proof glass defendant's box in the court room. Except for a moment of apparent nervousness as he first looked about the court room through heavy horn-rimmed glasses the accused mass murderer was still very much the Nazi colonel.
DURING THE LONG reading of the indictment against him he stood ramrod-stiff, hands at his side, his eyes riveted on the three judges who will decide his fate. Once or twice he swayed slightly but otherwise he was like a waxen image without a flicker of emotion.
The first order of business after court convened was the reading of the indictment.
Presiding judge Landau ordered Eichmann to rise inside the box. "Are you Adolf, the son of Karl Adolf Eichmann?" The judge asked.
“Ja,” Eichmann replied in German.
"YOU ADOLF, the son of Karl Adolf Eichmann, are charged by the state of Israel with the following," Landau said.
The judge then read a 15-count indictment against Eichmann and each count felt like a lash across his back.
Robert Servatius, a German attorney for the defense, then challenged the jurisdiction of the court, making these rapid fire alligations;
—That Eichmann was illegally kidnapped from Argentina and flown to Israel.
—That a special set of laws passed by the Israeli parliament for the trial and punishment of Nazis violated international law.
—That at least one of the judges, unidentified, had disqualified himself for this case because of a verdict in a similar litigation.
—That all three judges might be prejudiced because members of their families might have been victims of the Nazi terror.
THE COURT DID not rule immediately on the plea for disqualification.
—That a deposition Eichmann signed in Buenos Aires stating he was willing to return to Israel for trial was forced out of him by threats and duress exerted by the Israeli agents who kidnapped him.
When Servatius finished the Attorney General of Israel, Gideon Hausner, defended the qualifications of the court and the legality of Eichmann's arrest and trial.
He still was speaking when the luncheon recess was taken.
Hausner insisted Israel could try Eichmann because neither the West German Government no other state had claimed that right. He told the judges that "no one can insist that you be neutral in the face of such crimes, but you can be fair."
"Even judges who bear the marks of such a crime in their hearts can conduct a fair trial," he said.
SERVATIUS WENT into the question of the qualification of the iudges.
"The opinion of one of the judges might be determined by the fact members of his family were affected by the crimes of which my client is accused," he said.
"The accused is unable to bring the witnesses he needs for his defense. Not only hasn't he the means but since most of those who would appear in his defense are former S.S. officers they are barred from appearing here as there is no doubt that Israel recognizes the basic principles of the law of nations. The law for the punishment of the nazis and their collaborators (a series of special laws passed by the Israeli parliament) is a contravention of the law of nations.
"I so suggest that the court declare it has no authority to deal with the case. The law of the punishment of nazis is counter to the law of na-
(Continued on page 8)
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Tuesday, April 11, 1961
A Loss of Friends
America's prestige? One good estimate recently made is that approximately 24,000 foreign students visiting America this year will carry an unfavorable opinion of the United States back to their countries.
There are currently 54,000 foreign students attending American colleges and universities. Though primarily here for study in specific fields, they also become familiar with that nebulous thing known as the "American-way-of-life."
Their governments are for the student exchange program; our government thinks enough of it to appropriate $5 million annually through the Fulbright and Smith-Mundt programs. On the surface (and so everyone has thought), the exchange would seem to work to the advantage of the United States in its death-struggle with the Soviet Union. But when sampled in depth, the fruits of the program prove to be rather bitter.
ONE ADMINISTRATOR AT THE CALIFORNIA Institute of Technology, who coordinates the school's foreign student program, estimates that one-half of the foreign students at American campuses today will leave with a bad impression of this country.
The reasons for this are many, but, primarily, the dissatisfaction with America is a result of the normal difficulties a stranger meets when thrown into a society different from his own. And America's failure to do anything about it is costing important friendships.
EVIDENCE OF THE CULTURAL AND SOCIAL gap at KU has been pointed out by the necessity of the "People to People" program started last month. Through this, it is hoped that the canyon between the many different cultures can be bridged. But, in addition, the basic problem
of acquainting the visitors with the real America will also partially be solved.
It is imperative that foreign students become familiar with our problems as we are trying to understand theirs. We are aware of the struggle of the new African nations in loosening the bonds of colonialism. We realize that India, Indonesia, and Pakistan are desperately trying to keep their heads above water by being non-committal to either the East or West. We understand the significance of the revolutionally wave that is sweeping Latin America. But the foreign visitor is shocked to find that America has oppressed minorities, economic problems, and social inequities.
AMERICA, UNFORTUNATELY, HAS backed into an untenable position because of its power and activity in world affairs. In trying to sell itself to the people of the world in the propaganda war of the last decade, it has gone overboard in casting an image of perfection. No wonder the foreigner comes to this country with great expectations, only to leave disillusioned. All he has heard and read about is the wonderful opportunities afforded one and all in this land of freedom. Then when he finds that we too have our racial, social and economic conflicts, he is disappointed.
Perhaps, at some time in the past, America could have afforded the consequences of this disillusionment. Not now. For the crucial polarity of the Eagle and the Bear means the lesser powers and the so-called "neutrals have to align themselves with one of the two.
We can no longer afford to lose support, if we ever could. And those visitors to our campuses who return to their native lands will eventually be in positions to determine which way their countries turn. — Frank Morgan
Help Wanted
What's the matter with the Kansan? Why are you not drumming for the John Birch program? Where is your patriotism? Your Americanism, your loyalty, your love of country, constitution, home and mother?
Will you just sit on the sidelines and twiddle your thumbs while others fight the good fight for the preservation of our sacred institutions? Are you not evading your responsibility as American citizens by adopting what I suppose you regard as an "objective" attitude toward the activities of the insidious communists who swarm about us seeking whom they may seduce?
DO YOU NOT hear the battle cry of freedom-loving men and
... Letters ...
women in the field, girded and helmeted for sanguine patriotic war? Have you no spirit, no courage, none of the adventurous spirit of our pioneer forefathers?
HEAR THE CALL or our runner, you slackers, you poltroons, you men of little faith, and help us crush these commies and socialists and leftists and pinks and reds and conspirators and traitors and liberals! Help us to efface the stain of eight years of Eisenhower treachery and treason! Help us to wash our glorious flag clean of every damned spot that it may once more wave triumphantly over the land of Washington and Daniel Boone and Buffalo Bill and Barnum and McCarthy and freedom and democracy. We need your help, we
demand your help — not money,
we have plenty of that; but do we
need brains!
John Ise
Professor Emeritus of
Economics
* * *
Everybody Knows That Editor:
As regards your recent comment on the now dormant lawyer-engineers' feud: though my boys have always enjoyed a good scrap, it is common knowledge among the fairier sex on campus that the Men of Green are primarily lovers, not fighters.
James Woods Green Green Hall
(Editor's Note: Mr. Green, common knowledge? With about 5,000 women at lawrence, that figures out to 25 of the Lawrences in Green. When do your boys study?)
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
BURWELL STUDYIN??
BOLIVAR WITH A BOOK?
OH NO- NOT ED-TOO!
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
BURWELL STUDYIN ???
BOLIVAR WITH A BOOK?
OH NO—NOT ED-TOON!
T.V. LOUNGE
OUT OF ORDER
Ohho...
T.V. LOUNGE
OUT OF ORDER
OHHO...
Short Ones
Joe and Marilyn are getting cozy again; but Arthur Miller is left out in the intellectual cold. Maybe Francois Sagan...
The Pathet Lao are using farmers as part-time soldiers. So is the government. Which all goes to show that if our farmers were just a little more aggressive, they might be able to get some help from Washington...
. . .
A tweedy procession of pacifists is once more on the march in England, agitating against the bomb. We're not sure which is worse — English pacifism or English food...
The Kennedy budget shows a sea of red ink, most of it from defense spending. This is a salutary way to get the economy out of its slump, though. Think of all those defense contracts. . .
It is impossible to work from two standpoints. — Mary Baker Eddy
The difference between failure and success is doing a thing nearly right and doing it exactly right.— Edward C. Simmons
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.—Samuel Johnson
Daily Hansan
UNIT BRITT
University of Kansas student newspaper
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Telephone Viking 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
Extension 376. business office
Member Inland Daily Press Association. Associated Collegiate Press.
Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 22,
N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates:
$3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan.. every afternoon during the University year except Saturdays and Sundays. University holidays and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
NEWS DEPARTMENT
EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT
Frank Morgan and Dan Felger ... Co-Editorial Editors
John Peterson ... Managing Editor
John Peterson Managing Editor Bill Blundell, Carrie Edwards, Lynn Cheatum and Ralph Wilson, Assistant Managing Editors; Tom Turner, City Editor; Bill Sheldon, Sports Editor; Sue Thieman, Society Editor.
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT
If you discard most of the fluff that has been heaped about her in millions of words, certain facts important to an understanding of the actress and the person inevitably emerge. . .
John Massa Business Manager
F. Mike Harris, Advertising Manager; Tom L. Brown, Circulation Manager; Richard Horn, Classified Advertising Manager; William Goodwin, Promotion Manager; Marlin Zimmerman, National Advertising Manager.
What changed her from a machine-made product of the glamor factory which inflated (and punctured) so many Barbara (and Hedy) LaMarrs, Jean Harlows, Kim Novaks, Jane Russells (and Mansfields) and Rita Hayworths? An examination of Marilyn Monroe's history will amply answer the question.
It is difficult, as always, to separate the real Monroe from the industry-packaged commodity, but it can be done. For she is a human being, a woman as complicated as they come; she has a history of suffering, aspiration and achievement that has little to do with her screen image, as originally created and promoted by Hollywood—but a great deal to do with her potential.
From the Magazine Rack
Her expressed interest in serious dramatic material has been the occasion for ridicule by the Broadway and Hollywood critics and by the industry itself—until recently. Her excursions into "heavy" reading, UCLA classes and her draconian decision to quit the industry cold and go to New York to study acting at Lee Strasberg's Actors Studio (having just split with DiMaggio and finished Itch) made her the butt of endless gags by people with less talent in their entire carcasses than she has in her little finger.
Marilyn Monroe today is not only the American cinema's most glamorous star; she is also our leading comedienne and a dramatic artist in her own right. This contention, of course, has been (and is being) disputed not only by those who preside over the gossip columns, but also by presumably responsible critics in highbrow journals.
The bitch-goddesses hate her cordially and spare no pains to run her down, rip her up, castigate her for being late or "uncooperative" or not properly "grateful" to the industry. Of course her universal appeal is a sharp bone in the dry throats of the more dessicated (or obese) harpies of the gossip columns, but more important are other facts: she has not played the Hollywood game since her earliest days; she has not in years lent herself to the whole-cloth publicity which provides these parasites with their fillet mignon and champagne; she does not call up Dear Hedda or Louella Dear to let them "be the first to know . . ."
Marilyn Monroe: Artist
And still more important: she broke the Hollywood code, married a man held in contempt of Congress, stood by him while he was smeared all over the land and was finally vindicated by the higher courts. For there is no doubt that Miller's contempt is no small part of the contempt in which both she and America's leading dramatist are held by the movie columnists and gossips who are political reactionaries to a man or woman.
What has all this to do with Marilyn Monroe as an actress, a comedienne, a theatrical artist of no small calibre? Practically everything. For when you have winnowed the chitchat and the puffs, the "interviews" and "human interest" stories written by people who have never talked to her, the facts of her two-time flight from Hollywood and her personal history, the profile of a personality begins to emerge.
The salient details of that profile would include her wretched childhood, her native intelligence and mother wit, three marriage failures, her overpowering insecurity in the face of notoriety and "success"; her determination to make of herself something that corresponds to her insights and her image of herself, her daily battle to overcome her considerable handicaps. . .
Her comedy is bolstered by the sort of insight into human character that adds a pathetic dimension to laughter. In all her films, behind the familiar mask and the celebrated facade of flesh there is revealed a simple fact: within the most "stupid" person there lives, quite simply, a human being—an individual who has needs, aspirations, hungers and a longing for understanding, respect and love that cannot be denied.
Her "Cherie" (Bus Stop) might have been hilariously funny, but she was also close to tragedy. From behind her absurdly tacky clothes and deliberately over-painted face Monroe projected perfectly the uneducated, man-handled woman who is a lady beneath her vulgar exterior and who demands respect—and gets it.
Her "showgirl" (The Prince) was startling for more than one fact: the first is that Sir Laurence Olivier's prestige was such that she was in awe of him and he was apparently able to have the script tailored to suit his own talents and demands — yet Monroe romped off with the picture. The second: her showgirl revealed a delicious personality, a pervasive charm, and acting intelligence that rates among the best, for it was an off-beat performance of a standardized role.
Despite an impoverished script in Billy Wilder's Some Like It Hot, Monroe achieved both low and high comedy in more than one sequence, through the manipulation of her odd combination of wide-eyed innocence, sexual sophistication and basic decency — projected simultaneously. And although Yves Montand dominated the Jerry Wald production of Norman Krasna's tired fairy-tale Let's Make Love, he could not diminish Monroe's charm, which is beginning to match that of the late Kay Kendall.
(Excerpted from an article by Alvah Bessie in the March, 1961 Frontier Magazine.)
Page 3
Near-Record 78.9 Per Cent Pass English Proficiency Test
A near-record 78.9 per cent of the students who took the English proficiency examination in March have passed. Of the 506 students who took the examination, 399 passed.
The highest percentage ever to pass the examination was 80 per cent in fall of 1957.
passed James E. Seaver, associate professor of history, director of the western civilization program and chairman of the English proficiency committee, said, "although the passing percentages for last fall and this spring are close, the last papers were of better quality generally than those of the fall examination."
LAST OCTOBER 672 of the 877 students taking the test passed, for a passing percentile of 76.7.
PROF. SEAVER said 196 papers were failed or considered questionable on the first reading. They were read a second time and 107 were failed the second time. These papers made up the total count of failures.
A news release by Prof. Seaver said the students who failed the examination should go to the writing clinic in room 27, Strong C, for consultation and explanation. The falling with the graders' remarks are there. The clinic will be open from 3-5 p.m. today through Friday.
Students who passed the examination last March are:
ination last marathon.
Martha M. Abeil H. Abella, William J. Ackermann, Sandra S. Aldrich, Shirley Jean Alley, Carole L. Allvine, Sue Ann Antenner, Richard A. Arms, Peter G. Aylward, Roderick A. Baer, Phillip A. Balloon, Joyce Ballew, Walda A. Barker, Toni Lu Barricklow, Elvin G. Basham, Robert Herman Becker, Kai Beckett, Joel Crowell, Frank Altkeuchter, Thomas E. Bertelsen, Bonnie Lee Bettcher, James A. Beu, Boyd M. Beutler, Richard E. Black, Donald Lee Blank, Gale W. Bogard, John R. Book, Larry J. Borden, Richard G. Borgen, Robert L. Bowles, Elizabeth Boyd, Karen Suzuki, Chelene Boyle, Bradley, Carolyn G. Curtis A. Brewer, Bruce M. Bridenball, Barbara Ann Bristol, Philip C. Brooks, Jr. Larry W. Brown.
Wayne E. Bruning, Yvonne L. Buchan,
Rudolph Buckman, Jerry Alur Burge,
Mary Armstrong, Janice Ann Byson, John Mack Casterman,
Janice Kay Castle, Eugene H. Cayler,
Karen Lynn Caylor, Robert J.
Ceurvelis, Lenita Childer, Andrew
Cook, Richard A. Claffin, Judith G. Clark, Charles N. Clutz, Judith Ann Coffman.
Cole-Glaser
Leland Dean Cole, James C. Coleberd,
Nancy Ann Coombe, Lynn Duncan Couch,
Marynel R. Couch, William Dee Cowden,
Marissa R. Gosling, David S. Gwynne,
Tandy E. Craig, James E. Crocker, Ronald D. Crouse, John Rubin Crowder, Barbara J. Cunningham, Wathen H. Cumings,
Stephen A. Foley, Karen Darlington, Pamela Daves, Felix T. Davis, Robert H. Davis, Margaret Ann Day.
Charles R. Debus, Douglas C. Dechaire,
James R. Deckert, Gerrick Field Dewar.
Larry Lynn Diehl, Cary Eugene Dilley,
Charlotte M. Dohrmann, Steve K. Dolle,
Alan Donaghue, Carol A. Driver, James
S. Dukelow, Jr., Patricia B. Dukelow,
Carolyn J. Dumplon, Thomas N. Eaton,
Sandra K. Edson, James D. Egbert, JR.
Sara L. Eggleston, Nolen Myers Ellison,
Timothy Ray Emert.
John F. Erickson, Peter Graeme Falkner, William Edgar Fife, Eleanor I. Ferrell, John Finger Finger, Frederick J. Foley, John D. Forney, Wallah C. Fleury, Jerry D. Forney, Edward D. Foster, Judith Lester, Steve S. Fountain, David Charles Franz, Joan C. French, Kenneth B. Franklin, Robert M. Gay, Patricia E. Gibbs, Richard M. Glimore, Larry Forrest Glaser.
Rozella Mae Glick, Ronald C. W. Goff,
Gail Goodman, Carolyn M. Goth, James
Dean Grabner, Lawrence J. Grant,
George Greer Gaillard, M. M. Guth,
George Greer Gaillard, Richard P.
Guthrie, Sherrilla J. Hahn, Russell W. Haley, Alan K. Hall, David Bernard Hall, Ralph H.
Brown, David Bentley, Richard H.
mond, Charles G. Hanson, Delbert W. Harkness, Judy Gail Harman.
Glick-Klassen
Martha Sue Harp, Frederick M. Harris.
Ann F. Hartman, Sylvester T. Hartnett,
Ruth Elaine Hartzell, Donna Jo B. Hataway,
Jerry Machamer Hawk, John A.
Head, David R. Hederstedt, Glenn Herquist,
Larry J. Jay Wheatle, M. Erickson,
M. Kershberg, D. Brhornsbon,
Robert M. Herschberg, Charles Carey Hewitt, Phillip E. Hiatt, Glendonildebrane, Alan M. Hill, Jan Allen Hill, Gary D. Hindman, James R. Hoffman Herbert M. Hohn, Van Hoisington, B. A. Holllingsworth, Pat L. Canfield, Brenda Elaine Homme, Phils C. Hopkins, B. Hornback, James Morrow House.
Burton Neil Huber, Donna Marie Hyder, William L. Hyson, Dennis E. Jackman, Dwayne Carson James, Jack J. James, Burly R. Jenkins, Paula F. Fenkins, Karen Marie Jennison, C江 Johnson, Jr., David B. Jones, Willie Harris, Dr. J. Hartsons, H. Kartonsis, Charles L. Keeler, Sandra Jean D. Kelley, Margrett Kennedy, Carl B. Kinell, Karen Lee Kirk, Karen Marie Kistner, Viola Lee Klassen.
Klingebie!-Pease
University Daily Kansan
Betty W. Klingebil, Phillip E. Kednik, Carol Mac Knox, Bernard A. Konda, James B. Kreamer, Rose M. Krebiel, Jay Jesley Murphy, David S. Kyner, Cynthia Lou Lackie, William J. Lamb, Virginia L. Langston, Linda A. Large, William B. Lawrence, Daniel W. Lee, Leslie Lewis, Kristin D. Kurvid, Lewis, Jackie D. Linden, Sarah Lindley, James N. Little, Robert H. Lockwood, John D. MacDonald, Jeannie Mackler, Dennis Ivan Mallory, Zia Edn Marasat, Donner Dale, Mattheus Walter Mazurkiewicz, Ann Burton McCall, John D. McCartney, Curtis R. McClinton, Berry L. McCord, Georgia M. Crecday, Bonnie D. Culcolm William D. McCurley, Carolyn F. McGowan.
Charles L. McHenry, Patricia L. McMurray, Stanley A. Mnish, Jay B. McSpaden, John Doe Melcher, Robert M. Mercuro, Ralph M. Metcalf, Dennis Clark Meyer, Robert W. Meyer, Ronald Edward Meyer, Lucinda Migalsik, Ann M. Moore, Donald Paul Morris, Gary Moore, Donald Paul Morris, Myron L. Morris, Frankie J. Mrstik.
William H. Mullins, May A. Nakamura,
horses, Craig E. Nelson, Lee H. Nicholas,
Stephen R. Noble, Lowry Wayne Norris,
Stewart E. Nowlin, Gary Nudelman,
Joseph P. Parks, Jr., David R. Paterson,
Rita V. P. Vatterson, Ira Jay Paulin,
Joseph Scott Payne, John Richard Payzant, Mildred L. Pearson, Wanda Marie
Patricia C. Ridgway, Patsy C. Ringo.
Herbert Ray Rosen, Vermon R. Ross,
Frances D. Roudybush, Richard S. Rowse,
David L. Stromer, David S. O'Reilly,
Catherine B. Ryan, David Matthew Salva
Phyllis L. Sochen, James R. Scholten,
Friances Mary Scholz, Elwyn L. Schrag,
Gary J. Schwartz, Thomas S. Schwindt,
Gary N. Settle, George B.
Bhaffer, Benny Lee Shaw.
Nadine L. Pedlar, Mary E. Penney,
Clarence H. Perkins, Dale M. Peterson,
Calentine M. Petrus, David M. Pharis,
Jacques B. Petrus, David M. Peterson,
Jared L. Flety, Leo P. Figgott, Raymond
V. Pinnick, Stephen G. Powell, Robert W.
Price, Richard P. Puig, Mary Agnes Quig-
tle, Gerald P. Katrynn Randolph,
Kelly D. Rankin, Gerald B. Renyer, Judith Ann Reynolds.
Pedlar-Stevenson
Carol S. Shibley, Nanye Jane Simeco,
David Charles Simons, Robert H. Simpson,
Brian David Simons, Michael Sissel,
Susie A. Smoyer, Sam Smith, Mary Ann
Smith, Sylvia A. Smoyer, Ruby L. Snider,
Frederick R. Snyder, Patricia A. Sorenson,
Ruth Jean Spangler, Karl Sparber.
Martin W. Stratton, John C. Stelljes,
Joe Jean Stanley, Connie K. S. Stelljes,
Von D. Stellies, Karole K. Stevenson.
Ruth A. Stewart, Herbert E. Stubbmann, Gayle A. Stuber, Louis J. Szepi, Jean Esther B. Touro, Laurie D. Wright, Len Thomas J. Darla Wright, Thomas Cathryn Ste Thompson, Thomas K. Thompson, Suzanne E. Tinsley, Emerson S. Tiart, Mok Tokko, Evan A. Tommelson, Robert W. Grassel,amel, Arthur R. Trauttg, Darla Gail Trent, Paul Douglas Tubach.
Janet Sue Turgon, Thomas N. Turner, Leroy Andrew Twar, William E. Tyler, Richard Allen Uhlig, George T. Unrein, Richard T. Vancil, Norman Frank Vavra, Donna Marie Vertres, Earl Wayne Visser, Ronald G. Waddell, David Edward Wahl, James Barnes Walker, David B. Walker, C. R. Waters, Perry L. Walters, Ruth Anne Walters, Charleen M. Warneke, Larry M Wavlan.
Stewart-Zuck
Beverly Anne Weaver, Gerry Lean Weaver, George S. Weems, Larry R. Welmer, Dorothy Louise Wells, Susan K. Wendt, Edna M. Wenger, David Lee Werp, Sue A. Weston, Linda P. Wheat, Johnny W. White, Judith Louise White, Marilyn White, Wesley Ramone, David German, Jeffrey Wigglesworth, Jerry W. Wilder, Carolyn R. Wiley, Marcia Lee Willard, Garry Lee Williams.
Gerald E. Williams, Judith Ann Williams, Stanley D. Williams, Karan Anica Wilson, Sally Nixon Winfrey, John P. Wolf, Thomas F. Wood, Marlin M. woodworth, Emettm Lee Wright, Sondra Kay Youle, Philip Warren Young, Marilyn Ann Zarter, Gerald Thomas Zeiler, Gary Dean Zuck.
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Tuesday, April 11, 1961
Piano Recital Set For Tomorrow
William Hopkins, Lawrence, pianist, will present a graduate recital at 8 p.m. tomorrow in Swarthout Recital Hall.
His program will include the Bach Partita in D major, Beethoven Sonata, Opus 109, three Brahms Intermezzi, three Debussy Preludes, and a group of Lisztr selections.
Hopkins received his Bachelor of Music degree from Northwestern University where he was a student of Stefan Bardas. For the past two years he has held a teaching assistant in music theory at KU while completing his master's degree in music.
King is the copy editor of the current Jayhawker and is a member of the honors program of the College. Askins, a pre-business student, has had experience in all phases of the business operation of the Jayhawker.
Two Jayhawker Execs Are Named
Blaine L. King, Ulysses sophomore, has been elected editor of the 1961-62 Jayhawker, Grover J. Askins, Joplin, Mo., sophomore will be business manager.
The two students were elected by the Jayhawker advisory board, a student-faculty body, after the interviewing of nine candidates.
He who can, does; He who cannot,
teaches.—George Bernard Shaw
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61
Sammy Senior Tells You a Secret-Psst-
The Book Store has some senior announcements left.
Announcements will be available until all over-stock is sold out.
KANSAS UNION BOOK STORE
University Daily Kansan Tuesday, April 11, 1963
U.S. Support Given Viet Nam Army
By Phil Newsom UPI Foreign News Analyst
Next to troubled Laos lies the Republic of Viet Nam, about twice the size of Maine, and second only to South Korea as the recipient of U.S. aid.
The United States trains and pays South Viet Nam's 150,000-man army.
Exclusive of military aid, the United States has poured nearly a billion and a half dollars into the country since 1955 in an attempt to bolster its economy and stability.
YET WITH all this there is mounting concern that in South Viet Nam the United States may well face the same situation that it presently does in Laos.
Aided by geography and increasing unrest among South Viet Nam's 10 million people, communists have been on the offensive there for more than a year.
Last week, as Viet Nam prepared for the national elections which returned President Ngo Dinh Diem to office, they carried that offensive into Saigon itself, aimed especially against Americans.
A U.S. aid administrator was injured by a bomb tossed into his home.
AN AMERICAN army sergeant was injured by another bomb exploded near a hotel housing U.S. military advisers.
Last November a U.S. public safety adviser and his driver were killed in a daylight ambush outside the seaside resort of Long Hai.
Each month from 250 to 300 government officials are murdered by Communist guerrillas.
The guerrillas operate under orders from Red China and Communist North Viet Nam. Supplies reach them through a series of guerrilla posts running down the mountainous spine from North Viet Nam along the border of South Viet Nam and Laos. These posts in turn support guerrilla nests along the border with Cambodia and in the Mekong River delta.
So far, there is no centrally organized Communist Army such as the Pathet Lao in Laos.
POLITICAL UNREST centers primarily on complaints against the iron-fisted rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.
Diem insists that his country, with its ancient imperial tradition and long experience with colonialism, is not yet ready for democracy as it is known in the West.
He has limited authority to himself and members of his family, and a puppet parliament faithfully carries out his orders.
LAST YEAR, an attempted military coup against the government failed. The United States expressed satisfaction that the coup failed, but nonetheless was accused by government officials of helping to stir up the unrest.
Leaders of the coup professed to be as anti-Communist as Diem himself but accused him of autocratic rule and nepotism and said he had "shown himself incapable of saving the country and protecting national unity."
SUMMER EMPLOYMENT
College Men Earn $110 Per Week Plus $100 to $300 Cash Bonus
For 10 Min. Introductory Interview
COME TO Room 202 Summerfield
TIME
1:00-5:00 p.m.
DATES Wed., April 12 or Thurs., April 13
KANU Again Broadcasts
KANU, the University's FM radio station, is on the air again displaying a higher radio tower and 65,000 more watts as part of a variety of improvements over the old KANU.
KANU began broadcasting on Sept. 15, 1952, and was the first high-powered educational station in the United States to program both daily chamber music and daily jazz music.
The station was forced to discontinue broadcasting last Aug. 17 when the old 500 foot radio tower of 35,000 watts was blown down in a severe windstorm.
The station will broadcast from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Monday through Saturday and from 1-11 p.m. on Sunday.
A 600 foot tower with a new antenna has been erected, giving KANU 100,000 watts and making it the most powerful FM radio station in Kansas. It is one of the top five non-commercial radio stations in power in the United States.
KANU operates on 91.5 megacycles.
6 Pharmacy Students To Get NSF Grants
Bonnie Eaton, Wichita; Larry Milne, Hiawatha; David Rankin, Phillipsburg; Harold Sanders, Lansing; Donald Thompson, Hutchinson, and Theodore Weeks, Tonganoxie.
Six pharmacy juniors have been chosen National Science Foundation Fellows for 1961-62. They are:
They will receive stipends of various amounts for their work this summer and in the 1961-62 academic year from a National Science Foundation grant of $6,155.
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Four students in political science at KU were recently honored with awards and initiated into Pi Sigma Alpha, national honorary political science fraternity.
Four Political Science Majors Get Awards
Fred Morrison, Colby senior, received the $50 Pi Sigma Alpha Award for the outstanding graduating senior in political science. Alan D. Latta, Wichita junior, was presented the Hilden Gibson Award of $100.
A $300 scholarship for the outstanding junior man in political science was presented to P. Scott Higginbottom, Winfield junior.
Family life is too intimate to be preserved by the spirit of justice. It can only be sustained by a spirit of love which goes beyond justice. — Reinhold Niebuhr
Leonard's Standard Service 9th and Indiana
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Karen I. Stewart, Hutchinson junior, was recognized as the outstanding junior woman in political science, and received the $250 American Legion Auxiliary (Girl's State) scholarship.
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Fulton Lewis III To Narrate Movie
Fulton Lewis III, newscaster, will narrate and answer questions on "Operation Abolition" at a May 1 showing on campus. Lewis has agreed to debate it or answer questions on the controversial film. The first KU showing of "Operation Abolition" took place March 30.
Announcement regarding Lewis and the film came out of a National Student Assn. meeting yesterday.
Page 5
Gov. John Anderson has been invited to speak to the Regional NSA convention to be held on the KU campus May 5 and 6.
Carol McMillen, Coldwater junior, and president of NSA, said the governor's plans are indefinite as yet, but that he said he would try to speak for the NSA convention banquet May 6. Miss McMillen spoke after an NSA meeting yesterday.
MISS McMILLEN said the working papers, studies of current problems outlined on papers from which the discussion stems, were approved. The topics for the international seminar include the Congo, Cuba and anti-Americanism in Canada. National seminar topics include the John Birch Society, Young Americans for Freedom and a close look at NSA and its problems.
IN FINAL ACTION, NSA voted to
Bayles Is President Of Education Society
Ernest E. Bayles, professor of education, has been elected president of the Philosophy of Education Society.
Prof. Bayles is a former member of the society's executive committee and for the last three years, has been editor of the Proceedings for annual meetings of the society. He recently attended the group's annual meeting, in Detroit, Mich., of professors of educational philosophy in the United States and Canada.
allow KU students to sit in on the NSA convention.
"If interested students want to see what NSA is like in action, they're invited to sit at the back of the room during the meetings," Miss McMilen said.
"They'll get a better idea of what we do and what we stand for, but they won't be able to participate in the discussion."
Police Report Easter Thefts
The Campus Police say $202.80 worth of goods were reported stolen during Easter vacation.
An estimated $122.95 was taken from the vending machines at Carruth-O'Leary.
Cigarettes or change amounting to $19.85 was taken from the vending machine in the basement of the Phi Kappa Sigma House.
Mark Germann, Hiawatha sophomore, reported a missing license tag from a 1929 black Ford coupe.
James H. Henderson, Wichita senior, reported that his 1961 station-wagon's windshield wipers were taken. They were valued at $5.
A small electric radio with white plastic case valued at $30 was reported missing from the Governmental Research Building.
Richard Peil, Atchinson junior,
said an envelope containing seven
dollars in cash and seven long play-
ing records at the Pi Kappa Alpha
house were gone April 1. The missing
property was valued at $35.
A grey suit worth approximately $45 was lost April 4.
The capitalist himself is a practical man, who, it is true, does not always reflect on what he says outside his office, but who always knows what he does inside the latter. —Karl Marx
PARIS — (UPI) — A bomb believed set by French extremists exploded near the Presidential Elysee Palace today, only hours before President Charles de Gaulle was expected to disclose his next moves on the Algerian problem.
Bomb Explodes Near De Gaulle
There were reports of bomb threats against De Gaulle himself, presumably from rightwingers who oppose his policies on Algeria.
It blasted a small newspaper shop about 100 yards from the gate to the palace where De Gaulle called a news conference to disclose what France will do in view of the break-down of peace talks with the Moslem Algerian rebels.
President De Gaulle said today he would place no obstacles in the way of Algeria's Moslem population if they wanted to set up a sovereign state independent of France.
"It is difficult to pretend that the mass of Algerians wish to be part of the French people," he told a news conference.
American Theater Films to Be Shown
Two films on the American theater will be shown at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow in 3 Bailev.
"Yesterday's Actors" shows how several actors have portrayed Hamlet. "Final Performance of Sarah Bernhardt," one of the You Are There series, is the November 30, 1922, good-bye to the stage public which has adored her.
Official Bulletin
Catholic Daily Mass: 6:30 a.m. St.
John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
Episcopal Evening Prayer (Daily): 5 p.m. Canterbury House.
TODAY
Soccer Practice: 4 p.m., Intramural Fields.
WEDNESDAY
Jay Janes Meeting: 5 p.m., 306 Kansas Union.
Episcopal Holy Communion: 9:30 p.m.
Danforth Chapel.
Episcopal Holy Communion: Noon.
Copertaon House
Soccer Practice: 4 p.m., Intramural Fields
MEMO: To students interested in political science.
Tuesday, April 11, 1961
University Daily Kansan
Student to Be Chosen ToWorkinWashington
FROM: The KU-Y office.
Re: Summer work in a Senator's office.
KU-Y officials said the pay would be low, but there would be a great opportunity to learn about national government. They also said the student, man or woman, did not have to be a political science major.
Students interested in political science or legislative procedure who would like to spend a summer working in Washington, D. C., should apply before Monday to the KU-Y office.
QUALIFICATIONS for the work are to be based on scholastic
THE KU-Y is working in conjunction with Rep. Robert Ellsworth, R-Kan., on a plan to send a KU student to Washington, D.C., to do research in Rep. Ellsworth's office.
achievement, interest, an adult recommendation and experience.
Details about the program are available at the KU-Y office in the Kansas Union.
Sen. Ellsworth is a Lawrence lawyer and was on the KU-Y Board of Directors.
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University Daily Kansan Tuesday, April 11, 1961
Palmer Falls on 18th; Player Wins Masters
AUGUSTA, Ga. — (UPI) — Little Gary Player of South Africa is the new Masters Champion only because Arnold Palmer is human after all.
The new king of golf is only five feet, seven inches tall and weighs "about 152 pounds soaking wet," but he has the touch of Midas on the greens.
THAT GOLDEN TOUCH would not have been enough to win yesterday, however, had not Palmer, noted for his super-human finishes, faltered on the 72nd and final hole just when it looked like he had his second straight Masters Championship all locked up.
Palmer summed up his downfall in a nutshell.
"I thought sixes happened only to other people," he said sadly, thus proving that he, too, can fall down in the clutch.
The Masters has seen some fantastic finishes in its 25 playings, but none to rival the drama and suspense of that 72nd hole yesterday. Here was the situation:
Here was the situation
PLAYER, WITH WHAT APPEARED a drastic closing nine of four over par 40 — which included
Machen Pounds DeJohn for Win
SAN FRANCISCO — (UPI) — Eddie Machen, a calm man turned tiger, waited today for a call from promoters and a crack at Floyd Patterson's World Heavyweight Crown
Machen, the number two challenger, made a punching bag out of sixth-ranked Mike DeJohn last night as he pounded his way to a bloody and unanimous 10-round decision.
DeJohn never was in contention in the big heavyweight battle before 9,000 fans at the Cow Palace. He started bleeding from the nose in the fifth round and by the end of the fight the gore covered him.
a double bogey, was sitting in a cottage bordering the Masters' course, figure that second place money of $12,000 was not bad at all.
He had little hope for the $20,-050 first prize money for all Palmer had to do was match par on the relatively easy 420-yard, par four final hole — a hole he birdied last year to win the title by one stroke.
PALMER, WHO HAS KNOWN little golf adversity, studied his final putt a long time and then stroked it too strongly, the ball going six inches past the cup. He tapped it in and became an ex-champion while Player's purse suddenly increased $8,000.
Player, too, had his faltering, human moments on the back nine of the par 36-36—72, 6,980-yard Masters' course.
Player closed it out with three pars for 34-40-74 and a total of 280 — eight shots under par.
Palmer's final round card was 33-38 — 71 for his 281 total.
CHICAGO — (UPI) The explosive Chicago Black Hawks were halfway to Hockey's most prized trophy, the Stanley Cup, today.
Chicago Takes Entry Deadline Hockey Lead Set for IMs
The Black Hawks blasted three goals within six minutes and 23 seconds to trip the Detroit Red Wings, 3-1, and take a 2-to-1 lead in games in their best-of-seven series.
The Hawks, with goalie Glenn Hall holding the Wings scoreless for almost 50 minutes in a bid for his third shutout in 9 playoff games, were superior all the way.
Their scoring burst in the second period by Stan Mikita, Ron Murphy and Murray Balfour nearly duplicated a splurge of three goals in three minutes and 36 seconds which led to a win in the first game of the championship round. This is the Hawks' first bid in the Cup finals since 1944.
Detroit, with goalie Hank Bassen making 33 saves, compared to 35 for Hall, staged a serious threat only in the early minutes of the second period. Howe scored the only Red Wings' goal when he had nearly a solo chance at Hall after Chicago lost the puck on its own ice.
White Sox Defeat Senators
United Press International
This may be a "New Frontier" season for baseball, but the champion Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Yankees start play today with the same old lineups that were good enough to win them pennants in 1960.
THE NEW ERA of expansion, launched yesterday when the new Washington Senators made a 4-3 losing debut against the Chicago White Sox in the nation's capital, gets into full swing today when the 16 other clubs open their 1961 season.
For the most part, the openingday pitching assignments were entrusted to such old hands as Robin Roberts, Warren Spahn, Whitey Ford and Bob Friend.
But the Inaugural Day lineups also will include approximately 15 rookies eager to live up to the impressive showing made yesterday in Washington by a presidential rookie named John Fitzgerald Kennedy.
PRESIDENT KENNEDY made one of the longest ceremonial tosses on record to start the new season and then sat back among the crowd of 26,725 to watch manager Mickey Vernon and his novice ballclub take on the White Sox.
The Senators promptly showed the president and fellow fans a giveaway program that Congress never would have dared to pass. The Washington club made four errors to lose the game and become the first club ever to occupy 10th place in the American League standings.
Walter Mikels, director of men's intramural athletics, has set the deadline date for all entries for competition for spring intramurals as Thursday, April 13.
There will be a meeting of all team managers in 203 Robinson at 4 p.m. Friday.
Team play will be held in badminton, handball, horseshoes, tennis and softball. Badminton, handball and horseshoes will be conducted on a single elimination basis. The golf tournament will be a one day affair. The date for the tourney has not been announced.
There will be A and B competition in softball, with play beginning Monday, April 17.
Changes Sports
NEW YORK — (UPI) — Coach Carl Braun of the New York Knickerbockers of the National Basketball Association played in the minor leagues as a farmhand of the New York Yankees.
VARSITY
NOW SHOWING 23
Hilarious Comedy
"Please Turn Over"
BOSTON — (UFI) — The Boston Celtics will be out to wind up the 1960-1961 basketball season tonight—a few hours after Boston's 1961 baseball season opens.
Baseball, Basketball Collide in Boston
The Celtics could make it three straight National Basketball Association championships and four out of five with a win over the St. Louis Hawks at the Garden. The Red Sox opened their season this afternoon, playing the Kansas City Athletics.
GRANADA
NOW SHOWING!
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Alec Guinness
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TRANSPORTATION
Want ride from Kansas City, Kan. to KU Monday, Wednesday, Friday. Leave from 9-3 on M, P and to 4 on W. Call (822) 625-6626 (K.C.-K.) and ask for Carol Park.
4-13
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WEDDING DRESS. Pure satin chapel length train, 2 bridesmaid dresses. Mother of the bride dress. Shoes, hat, veil, also for sale. Call VI 3-2929. 4-17
Going overseas. Must sell all household goods. 17" TV, new picture tube. Refrigerator, dining room & bedroom suites. Call VI 3-0130. 4-17
31" Mobile Home: Excellent condition.
Asking price reasonable. Would consider
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General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitions, and some sample charts. Hardcover, imprint for quick reference. $3.00. Free delivery i. V-7-5553. tt
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION NOTES! 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 or 4 p.m. tf
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1958 LIBERTY MOBILE HOME, excellent cond. 41' x 10'. Bottom of trailer enclosed. Financing avail. Immed. possession. Call VI 3-9151. tf
FOR SALE: 1950 DeSoto — the old solid type they don't make no more. Excellent shape. Hate to, but must part. Call Frank Morgan, University ext. 711 or VI 3-5881.
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LUCKY STRIKE PRESENTS:
A. F. H. BERNARD
Dear Dr. FROOD:
DR. FROOD'S THOUGHT FOR THE DAY: In college, it isn't who you know that counts-it's whom.
---
A man is pulling a lamp from the ground. The wind is blowing over him.
Dear Dr. Frood: I have a confession. All my life I have been trying to learn how to whistle. I just can't. Please, will you tell me how to whistle?
GARS A
CIGARETTES
LUCKY
STRIKE
YETS TOM LIED
CIGARETTES
L.S./M.F.T.
Puckered
DEAR PUCKERED: Watch the birds. Notice how they gather a pocket of air deep within the breast, then push thin jets of this air into the throat, through the larynx, up and around the curled tongue, and then bounce the air from the roof of the mouth out through the teeth (which act like the keyboard on a piano). Practice this. In no time your friends will be amazed at the beautiful, warbly trills that flow from your beak.
Dear Dr. Frood: I just can't seem to get in step with the rest of the students here. They enjoy parties, dancing, folk singing and dating. None of these things interest me at all. Am I behind the times or what?
Left Out
DEAR LEFT: You're in the right times; you're just one of our squares.
Scientist eating a bowl of soup.
Dear Dr. Frood: What do you think accounts for the fact that college students smoke more Luckies than any other regular?
Marketing Student
Marketing Student DEAR MS: Collegiate Lucky smokers.
A man kicks a skull.
Dear Dr. Frood: Hamlet killed Polonius. Macbeth stabbed Duncan. Richard murdered his little nephews. Othello strangled Desdemona, and Titus served Tamora her two sons in a pie before killing her. Don't you think this obsession with violence would make an excellent subject for a term paper?
English Major
DEAR ENGLISH: No, I don't, and my advice to you is to stop running around with that crowd.
ABC
abc
Dear Dr. Frood: My coach is writing this letter for me because I am illiterate. We want to know if I got to learn how to read to get into college. I am the best football player in the state. X
DEAR X: Every college today will insist that you meet certain basic entrance requirements. I'm afraid you're just out of luck, X, unless you learn how to read diagrams and count to eleven.
ARE YOU READY FOR THE FLOOD? Most students today live a carefree, devil-may-care existencebuying their Luckies day to day. Only a handful have had the good sense to set aside an emergency cache of three or four Lucky cartons, wrapped in oilskin. When the dam breaks—they'll be ready.Will you?
CHANGE TO LUCKIES and get some taste for a change!
A. T. Co;
Product of The American Tobacco Company - "Tobacco is our middle name"
Page 8
University Daily Kansan
Tuesday, April 11, 1961
Legislator Backs Birchers,Is 'Duped'
By Elmer W. Lammi United Press International
WASHINGTON —(UPI)— Rep. John H. Rousselot, R-Calif., solemnly raised his right hand as if taking an oath.
"Ive been a Communist dupe," he declared.
"Yes, you can quote me," he added. "I'm willing to stand up before the American people and say I've been deceived by the Communists."
Rousselet, a member of the John Birch Society, stoutly defended the society and its leader, Robert Welch. He said in an interview yesterday the organization fought Communism by "informing the American people as to the true nature of the Communist conspiracy."
THE YOUNG CALIFORNIA Congressman went on to give examples of how he had been "duped by the Communists."
"When I was in college I was told by my professors, by my textbooks and by the press that Mao Tse-tung was a peasant reformer, that all he wanted to do was to free the Chinese worker," he said.
"But Mao has executed over 20 million Chinese people. He turned out to be one of the deceitful men of the Communist conspiracy.
"Here's another example of how I was taken in by the press, radio and television coverage of another agrarian reformer—Fidel Castro:
"ED SULLIVAN stood up on his program and put his arm around Fidel and said, I want you to meet the George Washington of Cuba. Again I was taken in. I was deceived.
"Does this mean that Sullivan was a Communist?" Rousselot asked rhetorically.
"No," he said with an emphatic shake of his head. "Sullivan was deceived too. We both were dupes."
Rousselet went on to say that it was easy for Americans to be deceived by the Communists, but defended Welch as a "farseeing, fine man" whom the Communists have not been able to deceive.
BUT HOW DOES Rousselot know
that he is not being deceived by Welch?
"That's a fair question," Rousselot answers. "I know this man. I've met him on two occasions. In fact, I talked with him on the phone just the other day.
"I suppose he's made mistakes—we all do. But basically he's been right. He's had harsh things to say. I don't agree entirely with him, but he should have a chance to be heard."
The California Republican went on to say that an investigation of Welch and the Society should be made by the Senate Internal Security Committee.
"I THINK a full and complete investigation is necessary to remove a cloud of doubt that has been placed over this organization somewhat unfairly," he said.
Rousselot said it was true that some members of the Society had made "irresponsible" charges.
"But that doesn't mean that the Society is totally bad, just because there have been some instances of impropriety," he said.
"It's wrong—at least I think it's wrong—to accuse another person of being a Communist without documentation, or without reasonable documentation," he said, adding that it was not always possible to find full documentation because of the "deceitful nature" of Communism.
"WE DON'T always do it," Rousselot said, "because people get emotionally carried away."
MOSCOW — (UPI) — Soviet officials and scientists maintained complete silence today on widespread reports the Russians had launched a man into space.
Soviets Silent On Space Rumor
Official confirmation which had been expected in the past 24 hours was not forthcoming.
Observers here suggested three possible explanations:
- Soviet scientists were not ready to report the results of their observations.
- Something went amiss.
- There was a last minute change of plans.
Reports from sources which have proved reliable in the past that a launching took place were supported by solid circumstantial evidence.
The Soviet press, radio and television were alerted. Camera crews circulated through the city ready to film possible reaction.
Eichmann Trial -
(Continued from page 1)
tions. It speaks of punishment for crimes committed prior to the establishment of the state of Israel, outside its borders and by and to persons who are not citizens of the state of Israel.
"Instead of replying to this argument, let me cite Professor A. L Goodhart of Oxford University who in Juridical Review of April, 1946, justifies the Nuernberg Tribunal.
HAUSNER SPOKE:
"Goodhart showed that if judges may not judge their country's enemies, then no spy will ever be brought to justice."
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SHULTON New York • Toronto
Central Asia Authority Speaking on Campus
Louis Dupree, American Universities Field Staff representative, will discuss "Foreign Aid in Afghanistan" tomorrow noon at the Faculty Forum in the English Room of the Kansas Union.
Dr. Dupree, an authority on Central Asia, began his nine-day visit on the campus yesterday. He was awarded a Ph.D. degree by Harvard University in 1955, has also visited and written about developments in Pakistan and Soviet Central Asia.
HE WILL SPEAK to geography classes at 9 and 11 a.m. tomorrow on "Afghanistan: Neutral, Independent, and Developing." At 4 p.m. he will meet with a graduate seminar in economics in 204 Summerfield to discuss "Foreign Aid in Afghanistan."
THURSDAY AND Friday schedules are as follows:
THURSDAY:
At 2 p.m.-Religion in Society, class, 11 Strong Annex E., "Religion in Afghanistan"
At 8 a.m.—Social Movements, class,
11 Strong E., topic "Social Movements
in Afghanistan"
At 7:30 p.m.-Talk to journalism fraternities, Reading Room, Flint Hall, "A View of Soviet Central Asia."
FRIDAY:
At 9 a.m.—Current American Foreign Policy, class, 12 Strong Annex D., "The U.S. in Afghanistan"
At 11 a.m.—International Politics, class, 12 Strong Annex D., "Pushtunistan—A Problem in Nationalism and Artificial Political Boundaries"
At 4 p.m.—Current Events Forum,
Browsing Room of the Kansas Union.
The topic will be announced.
"A Brief Trip to Soviet Central Asia" will be presented at the Faculty Club meeting at 5 p.m. Sunday. Slides will be used with his talk.
Dr. Dupree will spend next Monday through Wednesday lecturing in classes on such topics as "The Five Year Plan (1965-61)," "Ethnic Groups in Afghanistan," "Modernization and the Two Afghanists," and "The Archaeology of Arghanistan."
Nominations for the Bernard Fink teaching award for outstanding teachers are due April 15. Nominations, which may come from any undergraduate, should be addressed to the Chancellor's office.
Fink Award Nominations Being Accepted Until April 15
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Daily hansan
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
58th Year, No. 118
Wednesday, April 12, 1961
Russia Puts Man in Space
CORRECTED TEXT
DEAD—Sarge, the Sigma Nu mascot for 14 years died today.
KU Loses a Pal; Sarge Dead at 14
Sarge is dead.
The Sigma Nu mascot and Strong Hall habitue died at 2 p.m. yesterday in a local veterinarian's office. Sarge was 14.
SARGE JOINED Sigma Nu as a puppy in 1948 and quickly became a campus figure.
"He went to school every morning at eight o'clock," said Mrs. J. E. Stephens, Sigma Nu's housemother. "The interesting thing was that Sarge knew when it was Saturday and Sunday. He never went to the campus on those days."
Sarge spent most of his day in the basement of Strong Hall, receiving doughnuts, sandwiches and other tidbits from students. After 4 p.m. he could usually be found at the Sigma Nu house.
MRS. STEPHENS said Sarge had
MRS. STEPHENS said Sarge had been sick for the last two months. "He was at the veterinarian's last month. He had a brain tumor the doctor had to drain."
Sarge had been at a Lawrence animal hospital for several days before he died. Mrs. Stephens said the veterinarian told her Sarge had been vomiting in that period and that this was a symptom of heart disease. The veterinarian said old age was the main factor in Sarge's death.
DICK PUIG, Laredo, Tex., junior and a member of Sigma Nu, said Sarge liked to attend football games
"In the last two years he only missed two games, the Syracuse and Missouri games," said Puig.
"Sarge also liked to swim. Whenever fellows at the house threw the pledge trainer, or someone who had just been pinned, in the lake across from our house. Sarge would jump in and swim out to him."
Puig said Sarge was taken to the Harrison Johnson ranch in Independence, Kan., for the summer vacations. Johnson is a Sigma Nu alum.
"HE ENJOYED sleeping the last two years," Puig said. "Sleeping and going to the campus were his two main activities."
Sarge had been on a protein free diet the last two years, because of failing health.
Mrs. Stephens said a small plaque would be placed on a picture of Sarge hanging in Sigma Nu's front hall.
Stolen Clothes Found Burned
Sarge will be buried north of the Sigma Nu house. Puig said fraternity members have not yet decided on a marker for his grave.
India Opposes U.S. UN Plan
UNITED NATIONS — (UPI) India proposed today that the General Assembly cancel its Korean Debate rather than accept a U.S. plan to invite North Korea to participate in it on condition that it acknowledge U.N. authority.
Part of the clothing involved in a $800 campus robbery was found burned west of the city limits yesterday.
Indian ambassador C. S. Jha told the Assembly's main political committee that U.S. ambassador Adlai E. Stevenson's carefully conditioned proposal to invite Communist North Korea into the debate would "revive the ghost of the cold war and throw the assembly into bickering bitterness."
Stevenson opposed Jha's postponement move. He urged the committee "to proceed to vote on this preliminary matter and get on with the substance" of the Korean debate.
"We are sincerely convinced that nothing will be gained by pursuing this question." Jha said.
The clothing belonged to Anne Larigan, Prairie Village freshman, and David D. Larson, Salina sophomore.
Miss Larigan identified the clothing which was stolen from a car in
the sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity parking lot last weekend. She said that she recognized hangers that were found on the scene.
The clothes were taken from a car belonging to Larson. He said that the theft was not noticed until 10:30 a.m. Monday when they started to unpack the car.
Poet to Read Work At Poetry Hour
The clothing was not insured.
H. M. Hershberger, teaching assistant in English, will read some of his own poetry at the Poetry Hour at 4 p.m. Thursday in the Music and Browsing Room of the Kansas Union.
MOSCOW—(UPI)—A Soviet air force major rode a space ship around the earth and returned safely today.
ASC Installs Officers, RevisesPublicationsBill
The feat signalled man's first conquest of space, and a noted British scientist at once called it the "greatest scientific achievement in the history of man." Eventually it may open the planets to exploration by men from earth.
An official announcement by the Tass News agency said Maj.
The All Student Council took the following actions last night at its regular meeting in the Kansas Union.
- Passed a revision of the ASC Publications Bill which now provides for a fund to cover losses incurred by any campus publication
- Received a bill formally establishing a "People-to-People" council that will attempt to better integrate foreign students into University affairs.
- Passed a resolution establishing a Peace Corps coordinating committee.
- Heard the death knell of "Spectrum," the defunct campus literary magazine.
- Seated the ten newly elected members.
- Swore in the new student body president and vice president.
THE NEW PUBLICATIONS BILL permanently abolishes "Spectrum," which had a deficit of $1500 in two printings. The bill prevents another magazine like Spectrum from going into debt by having a general publication fund formed by excess profits from other publications.
Max Eberhart, Great Bend junior and new student body president, who was sworn in later in the meeting, introduced a bill to establish a "People-to-People" council to coordinate the work of the People-to-People program at the University. The bill makes provisions for employment, consultation, and social activities for foreign students. It was
automatically referred to the Committee on Committees and Legislation.
Frank Morgan, Webster Groves, Mo., senior and outgoing representative from the School of Journalism, introduced a resolution that establishes a committee to coordinate activities of the Peace Corps at KU. The committee will disseminate information to and offer a channel of application for University students interested in the national Peace Corps program.
A COMMITTEE REPORT on the disposition of "Spectrum" magazine was given in which sales progress was reported to be nonexistent. The additional sales started this semester brought only $101 and further attempts have been stopped. Recommendations for future literary magazines were included in the report.
The ten new ASC members from the University's schools replaced the old members after Ron Dalby, outgoing student body president, swore in Max Eberhart, who in turn swore in the new vice president, Larry Moore, Topeka junior.
Class Times Altered
Friday classes will meet as follows:
8:00 a.m. classes 8:00-8:30 a.m.
9:00 a.m. classes 8:40-9:10 a.m.
Convocation 9:20-10:30 a.m.
10:00 a.m. classes 10:40-11:10 a.m.
11:00 a.m. classes 11:20-11:50 a.m.
Russian Father of 2 Is First Spaceman
By United Press International
His name is Yuri Alexeyevitch Gagarin. He is 27 years old, the father of two small daughters, and was born on a collective farm near Smolensk.
He is a major in the Soviet air force and a dedicated member of the Communist party.
He is the first man since the dawn of time to have travelled in space.
What sort of man is Yuri Gagarin, and what led him to his niche in the history of mankind?
THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE GOT their first look at Gagarin today on television. It was just a still photograph. It showed a man with a strong but ordinary face, looking his age but not older, with eyes well set apart, bushy eyebrows and a high intelligent forehead. "A kind, Russian face," Moscow radio called it.
Gagarin, who became a member of Komsomol (Young Communists League) in 1949, joined the Communist party as a full-fledged member just last June.
His father is a 59-year-old carpenter-joiner. His mother, Anna Gagarina, 58, is "a simple housewife" according to an official family record released in Moscow today. Both the spaceman's parents are living in Smolensk.
Details of the training given the spaceman were scanty. It was officially stated that the instruction and tests he had undergone were similar to those given in the American astronaut training program.
"A man," said Moscow radio jubilantly, "of great character!"
Yuri Gagarin, a 27-year-old father of two children, made the flight that gave the Soviets victory over the United States in the race to put a man into space.
On alighting from the ship at an undisclosed Soviet Base, Tass said, the first "cosmonaut" whose last name means "wild duck" said he felt fine.
The United States, which hopes to send its first man on a trial space flight late this month or early next, apparently still is months away from its first space ship flight around the earth. The plan is to have the first astronaut make a trip 115 miles up and 290 miles over the Atlantic Ocean before attempting an orbit of the globe.
THE SOVIETS ALSO opened the space age on Oct. 4, 1957 with the launching of Sputnik I, but since then the United States has hurled 40 satellites into orbit to 16 for Russia.
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev hailed the handsome Gagarin's "valiant feat" as "an example of courage, gallantry, and heroism," and Muscovites exploded with joy when the news was broadcast.
"The entire world admires your deed, which will be remembered down the centuries . . ." said Khrushchev.
THE EXACT TIME of Gagarin's historic voyage above the earth was not announced at once. Official sources said his trip took an hour and 48 minutes.
The announcement by Tass, which is the official Soviet news agency, said it took him 89.1 minutes to zoom around the earth at heights ranging from 109 to 187 miles and that his course took him over South Africa and South America in a five-ton space ship named Vostok (East) that was controlled from the ground.
Soviet scientists explained that the speed of the ship was too great for it to be controlled by mechanical devices and that actually Gagarin, whose last name means "wild duck," just went along for the ride.
BUT, THE SCIENTISTS pointed out, in eventual interplanetary flight, man will have to take a hand in controlling the space ship and that spaceman Gagarin played a vital role in today's voyage because only a man could draw conclusions from the many indications given by the space ship's instruments. From his report space experts will be able to make any corrective adjustments in what has been mainly theory. Scientists kept in touch with him in flight through radio and television.
Soon after he stepped from the ship Gagarin said:
"I feel well. I have no injuries or bruises."
There was no indication that he suffered from the radiation that scientists have feared might prove a barrier to exploration of space.
(For related stories see p. 3)
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Wednesday, April 12. 1961
More UN Nations, Less U.S. Power
By Kenneth N. Ciboski
The recent upsurge in membership of independent neutral countries in the United Nations, particularly those of the African-Asian bloc has put the United States in the possible position of having less influence and power within the organization. Almost since the founding of the United Nations, various diplomats and officials have been concerned with that part of Article 18 of the Charter stating: "Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote." Different ideas and approaches have been expressed by these officials which would give some nations more influence and power over others in the General Assembly. These have found expression in the term: "weighted voting." Alan De Rusett, writing in International Affairs of October 1954, says that rich states, like rich men, have to be careful not to promote a situation in which the rich pay all the taxes and the poor possess the power to pass all the laws. The so-called African-Asian bloc comes close to having a majority in the General Assembly and is certain to attain this majority with the admission of new members in the near future. Most of these states are under-developed. Thus, the prospect looms that the United Nations will be commanded by those most in need of its aid and least able to contribute to it.
AMONG THOSE REPORTEDLY CALLING FOR A STUDY of the possibility of weighted voting as well as other "realistic" measures, such as increasing membership of important United Nations bodies, was the late Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. Appearing before a public session of the subcommittee in the United States Senate in 1954 to consider United Nations Charter revision, he raised the question of the fairness of each member having an equal vote in the General Assembly and proposed that weighted voting be considered. Such voting could prevent countries unable to assume serious military or financial responsibilities to impose those responsibilities on others.
GREAT BRITAIN HAS JOINED THE UNITED STATES IN connecting increase in responsibilities with the question of representation and voting rules. She has made statements concerning trust and non self-governing territories in which colonial powers have an interest. Sir Hartley Shawcross, who has served as a United Nations representative, stated in the London Times of December 12, 1949, that such moves against Great Britain's interests are often supported by Asian, Arab, and Latin American votes and that someday it might be necessary to devise a weighted form of voting. He favors giving each member State a voting strength consonant with its influence in world affairs.
As recently as December 1960, Paul-Henri Spaak questioned whether the United Nations will be fully effective as an instrument of maintaining world peace until radical changes are made in voting procedures. The Belgian diplomat proposes a system in which larger and wealthier United Nations members would be given a weighted vote proportionate to its influence and responsibility in the world today.
SOME HAVE EXPRESSED CAUTION ON THESE PROPOSals. Alan De Rusett points out that when States adopt equality in international organization, there is some basis to build upon. If equality of States is rejected there can be no automatic agreement on a principle of inequality. A political struggle between "unequals" could begin in the search for a principle and it could cause trouble for States pressing for organized inequality. These States would have reason to fear the intensity and the form such
a battle might take. Furthermore, and as an example, it would be embarrassing for the United States to be in a position of having to "weight" its own votes.
Outside of the United Nations, journalists and various scholars of international organization are pessimistic about finding an internationally negotiable alternative to the present rule of equality in the General Assembly. Many international law authorities do not bother to consider it, and others reject any alternative to the equality principle as "impractical politics."
IF THE ASSUMPTION IS MADE THAT A CHANGE IS DESirable, the problem is to find an acceptable formula which could be justified ethically and made negotiable in the General Assembly. The principle of equality has worked in different ways to the advantage of both large and small States, and a formula for organizing inequality within the General Assembly will have to be judged equally useful to be acceptable.
Three formulations most generally proposed are: (1) Representation in proportion to overall ability to play a part in world affairs; (2) Representation in direct proportion to the sheer political power of States, which is their real and potential fighting strength; and (3) Representation in proportion to population.
(To be concluded tomorrow)
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EDITOR'S NOTE
The UDK wishes to extend its appreciation and congratulations to those who have made the Model UN meetings at KU become a fact instead of a mere idea. To attempt to editorialize on the importance of the UN would be only to echo what others have said before. But praising the thought and work that has gone into the preparation for the meeting Friday and Saturday is not wasted effort. In doing this, the Kansan has decided to turn the editorial page completely over to some of the fine essays and papers of students on the United Nations.
Security Council Member's Veto Causes Dissent
(Continued on page 3)
By Carroll Beach
The Security Council, ever since the existence of the United Nations, has had difficulty in enforcing certain measures affecting nations of the world. Realization of this fact has caused some scholars to blame the veto for the inefficient enforcement power of the United Nations. Indeed, Morgenthau believes that the "real crux of the enforcement system of the United Nations, affecting every action to be taken by the Security Council under Chapter 7, is article 27, paragraph 3 of the charter." Article 27 indicates that "decisions of the Security Council shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven members including the concurring vote of the permanent members." In more direct terms, dissent by one of the permanent members is enough to prohibit enforcement of any measure; although the other members may be in complete agreement. If a member abstains, however, this is not considered a veto; this was the case in the Korean problem.
ONE COULD CONCLUDE from article 27 that the use of the veto in the Security Council leads to decentralization because enforcement is dependent upon the agreements reached by the permanent members. This seems to be in direct contrast to the provisions of chapter 7, which provides for centralization, by making it nearly impossible to impose restraints upon the "struggle for power on the international scene."
Those people who agree with Morgenthau are rather pessimistic regarding the value of the veto. Their criticism is based primarily on the consequences which result
UN General Assembly Increases in Strength
By Paul Douglas Yancy
The United Nations, born in 1945, is now sixteen years old and is, as some Americans call it, a "teenager." During its growth, the United Nations has encountered several problems, many of which caused it to change physically, economically, and politically. But the most revolutionary change (constitutional) since the birth of the U.N. has been the increased political-security role of the General Assembly.
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HAS BEEN RISING TO THE role of "pre-eminent" organ while the role of the Security Council has been declining. In some cases, important questions dealing with specific disputes and situations of a political character have been dropped from the agenda of the Council and later brought before the Assembly for action. In still other instances, the Council has been deliberately by-passed. Problems that, in normal circumstances, would have been considered and dealt with by the Council have been referred directly to the Assembly in order to avoid stalemate in the Council which results from the failure of its "permanent" members to act in unison.
THE CHARTER DOES NOT EXPRESSLY GIVE the General Assembly the responsibility for dealing with threats to the peace, breaches of peace, and acts or aggression. It does provide that the General Assembly "may discuss any question relating to the maintenance of international peace and security" properly brought before it, and may make recommendations with regard to such matters "to the state or states concerned or to the Security Council or to both." It also authorizes the General Assembly to "discuss any questions or any matters within the scope of the present Charter or relating to the power and functions of any organs provided for in the present Charter" and to make recommendations as above. However, even with this qualification, these two grants of power are sufficiently broad to give support to the view that even though the Security Council has the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, the Assembly has at least a "residual responsibility" of its own.
The development of the General Assembly's political-security role in actual practice began in the first year of the U.N. after the Security Council failed to agree on any course of action with respect to the Franco regime in Spain; the question was brought to the attention of the General Assembly which recommended the withdrawal of the heads of diplomatic missions, the exclusion of the Franco Government from membership in the specialized agencies, and from participation in U.N. conferences. But the climax in the development of the Assembly's role in the political-security field came with the adoption of the American-sponsored "Uniting for Peace" resolution on November 3, 1950. In this resolution, the Members of the United Nations attempted to organize the Assembly for effective action in the event of a stalemate in the Security Council. They agreed that "if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security . . . the General Assembly shall consider the matter immediately with a view to making appropriate recommendations to Members for collective measures, including . . . the use of armed forces when necessary, to maintain or restore international peace."
THE "UNITING FOR PEACE" PROPOSALS WERE (1) a provision calling the General Assembly into emergency sessions under twenty-four hours' notice instead of the two weeks as required under previous rules; (2) the establishment of a "peace patrol"—Peace Observation Commission—to observe situations dangerous to world peace and report upon them; (3) a plan for the designation of units within national armed forces to be ready for prompt service on behalf of the U.N.; and (4) the establishment of a com-
(Continued on page 3)
Wednesday, April 12. 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 3
UN General Assembly
(Continued from page 2)
mittee to study and report on means which might be used to carry out the purposes and principles of the Charter.
This resolution provided the basis for condemning Communist China as an aggressor in the Korean War (1950) and for censoring the invaders of Egypt in 1956. It was used similarly (but without producing Russian withdrawal) during Soviet intervention in Hungary (1956). It also supplied grounds for U.N. consideration of the Middle East crisis (1958) that accompanied American military action in Lebanon. Although not condemning the United States for its action, General Assembly investigating groups persistently denied its justification and undoubtedly hastened the American withdrawal from Lebanon.
IN GAUGING THE PROBABLE EFFECTIVENESS OF the proposals in the "Uniting for Peace" resolution, it must be kept in mind that, under the Charter, the General Assembly cannot take over the functions and prerogatives of the Security Council, and that neither Soviet power nor Soviet intransigence can merely be voted out of existence. But a situation "has been created" in which the majority (two-thirds of Assembly) may take action sanctioned by the United Nations without the prerequisite of an affirmative vote of all the permanent members of the Security Council. It is important to note that the action contemplated by the General Assembly will take place only "if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security." Further, the resolution recognizes "expressly" that the Charter charges the Security Council with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AS a political-security organization must be regarded as a "mixed blessing" because of some of the good it has already done. Although the "Uniting for Peace" resolution charts a course for getting around the veto, it runs the risk of committing the Assembly to projects that it cannot always manage. For example, only America's support and Russia's decision not to intervene make the Korean police action a success. On the other hand, the Hungarian case involved Russia's vital interest, and the many condemnatory resolutions passed in the Assembly were without force and effect because the price would probably have been a third world war. But even if the Assembly cannot manage all its projects, the responsibility remains for them to take steps necessary to place itself in a state of readiness so that it can meet future emergencies with vigor and dispatch.
Veto Causes Dissent
(Continued from page 2)
(Continued from page 2)
from the veto power. There are basically four results: (1) Because of the veto it seems very unlikely that any form of international law enforcement will be applied to the permanent members of the Security Council; this seems to be a valid criticism, because it is here, among the great powers, that enforcement is needed most; (2) A second consequence is that the veto can only be applied to the small and middle powers and not even in this instance if the large powers have alliances with the small nations; (3) the veto causes the United Nations to be subordinated to the agreements made in the collective security alliances, because the major powers will not allow the enforcement of a measure which degrades one of their allies; (4) another criticism often voiced against the veto, is that it permits the large nations to retain their sovereignty while requiring the small nations to relinquish their sovereignty; this criticism is based on the fact that the vote of the seven permanent members binds the members of the whole United Nations.
IT IS TRUE THAT THESE DISadvantages of the veto exist; however, the veto is not the main reason behind the conflict in the United Nations. The veto is not a cause of the strain but a reflection of the strain. The blame for the inefficiency of the enforcement power, in the final analysis, has to be placed on Russia and the United States, because they are not able to agree on certain basic principles. It is possible to say, in contrast to the criticism just listed, that if it had not been for the veto the United Nations would not have been formed. It is readily observable that without a provision in the charter for vetuing measures put before the Council, most of the large nations would not have joined the United Nations. And to make an international organization function properly, there has to be consensus of the large powers. From this standpoint the veto is a necessity if the U.N. is to be maintained.
Due to the fact that resentment
has mounted regarding the use of the veto in security and peace measures, some scholars have advocated its abolition; this seems to be an unrealistic approach, in that the members of the Security Council would use their veto power to prohibit a change in the voting procedure! In order not to overemphasize the danger of the veto in security and peace measures, it is valuable to point out that over one-half of the vetoes have been used against nations seeking membership in the United Nations, and not against peace and security measures.
OTHERS HAVE MADE A MORE realistic appraisal of the veto power. Goodspeed suggests that the veto be limited when the issue of peaceful settlements of disputes are confronting the Security Council. Perhaps a simple majority procedure could be successfully applied in this instance.
Another method, which has been developing in recent years, is the transference of power to the General Assembly of the U.N. This solution can be criticized on the basis that the General Assembly, because of its size, is incapable of reaching decisions on important matters rapidly enough. On the other hand, the Security Council is small and compact; thus, the Security Council can reach decisions and have them in action rather quickly.
Even if we come to the conclusion that the veto is a hindrance to the U.N., we must still face the fact that it is here and the only way to cope with the veto is to modify it; in view of the problems involved, it is doubtful that it can ever be eliminated.
Short Ones
Revolution is a transfer of property from class to class. —Leon Samson
--the capsules were designed with a view to manned flight.
To laugh at men of sense is a privilege of fools. —Jean De La Bruyere
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — American scientists and lawmakers expressed little surprise today that Russia has won the race to space.
U. S. Scientists -
Astronaut Reaction Varies
One space scientist at Cape Canaveral said the Russian achievement "Just makes me sick." The rocketeers at the Cape had been working hard on the U.S. man-in-space project.
"This is only the beginning," said Dr. Hugh L. Dryden, deputy administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. "We must and we will go forward with our program."
"This is a day we have been expecting," he added.
Powers —
***
Dr. Wernher Von Braun, operations director of the Army's missile center, Huntsville, Ala., said he thought, "The Russians did this to impress the African nations." He said the United States still was ahead of Russia in several fields of space science.
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — LT. Col. John Powers, press officer for the U.S. astronauts, was unimpressed when a reporter told him today that Russia had a man in space.
"It's 3 a.m. in the morning, you jerk," Powers shouted into the telephone from Langley Air Force Base, Va.
The reporter suggested that Russia didn't put a man in space as a regular thing and wondered whether Powers might be able to get the views of the American astronauts on the Russian success.
'If you're wanting something from us, the answer is we are all asleep,' the press officer snapped.
Gravity -
LANCASTER, CALIF.—(UPI) —Zero gravity for a prolonged period would not cause physical discomfort for an astronaut, according to test pilot Joseph A. Walker, who experienced two minutes of weightlessness last March 30 in the X15 rocket plane.
Walker was asked to comment on reports that the Soviet astronaut probably experienced about five hours of weightlessness.
"It would probably be unfair to project two minutes to five hours, but I experienced no discomfort of any sort at all," Walker said. "There was only a brief sensation . . . A mild, falling type sensation, but I recognized it for what it was and I proceeded to forget about it and do what I was supposed to do.
"I was anything but helpless. I changed switches, I reached to the instrument panel and I regulated my speed control handle."
Physiologist -
MOSCOW — (UPI) — PROMI-
nent Russian Physiologist Ezraz
Asratyan, commenting on the Soviet
Union's successful man-in-space
flight, said although the containers
of earlier space ships carried dogs;
--the capsules were designed with a view to manned flight.
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This was reported today by the official Soviet news agency Tass, which interviewed Asratyan, a corresponding member of the USSR academy of sciences.
Mob -
Asratyan said all the customary environments of earthly life were related in miniature in the space ships and optimal conditions were envisaged for man and not animals, whose organisms could withstand less stable pressure and temperature changes.
This first, difficult step into space without question will be followed by other, even more important and fascinating steps, Asratyan said.
MOSCOW —(UPI)— News that a Russian had become the first man in space touched off scenes of wild celebrations throughout Moscow today.
Thousands of Muscovites dashed into the streets. They hugged and kissed each other. They wept. They laughed. They cheered. They danced.
The streets looked like Pittsburgh after the Pirates won the World Series last year—like Times Square at the peak of New Year's Eve—like London's Picadilly Circus on V-E Dav.
摄影师
Down Gorky Street—Moscow's main thoroughfare —marched a snowballing procession of students in an unprecedented spontaneous parade. A huge red banner, reading "Hail to the First Cosmonaut" rolled like a Chinese New Year's dragon past cheering Russians.
Ode —
This was Russia's day and Moscow's man—and woman—in-the-street certainly was making the most of it.
Breaking through the mass of menacing clouds
MOSCOW —(UPI)— Moscow radio today broadcast the following "Ode to Gagarin" it said was written by a woman who came to the station to express her "thoughts and feelings" at his achievement: "Breaking through the maze."
He flew to the horizons of the banks of the stars,
From the stars of the Kremlin, burning with restlessness.
There are no words in the world as wet
To honor his great heroism,
the world is stunned,
The sensation splashes like a torrent
Roars like an elemental force.
Roots like an elemental force.
And the motherland, through the
motherland.
of history
Embracing him, whispers: 'My son.'
And the century says: 'A worthy son of Russia."
Official Reaction -
The announcement that the Soviet Union now has achieved this goal surprised them only to the extent that the Russians were not able to do it sooner.
WASHINGTON —(UPI)— U. S. officials have been resigned for more than two years to the probability that Russia would be the first nation to put a man in orbit.
American space officials had anticipated that Russia would get a man in space last year. They long have credited the Russians with the skills and necessary rocket power, and believe they have been working toward that end at least since 1955.
The United States does not expect to put one of its Mercury astronauts in orbit before late this year or early in 1962.
First, this country must complete a series of preliminary steps. These will include a brief rocket hop down the Atlantic missile range by an astronaut some time next month and the launching of a chimpanzee into orbit later this year.
The United States, however regrateful that the first man in orbit was a Russian, will go ahead with its Mercury program. Officials consider it the absolutely vital first step toward later attempts to send men to the moon or planets.
When the Mercury project became an official program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 27 months ago, officials warned that Russia probably would get a man up first.
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University Daily Kansan Wednesday. April 12, 1961
West New Guinea Scene of Dispute
TOKYO —(UPI)— If remote and sleepy Laos seems an off-bet location for a world crisis then Western New Guinea would be an even less likely spot for international chips to fall.
Yet the ominous indications are that boiling hot potatoes lie in this jungle country.
The dispute over the Western half of New Guinea is between Indonesia and the Netherlands. Both nations claim the territory which is about the size of Missouri. The argument has become increasingly bitter.
THE DUTCH presently occupy the area and call it "Netherlands New Guinea."
Indonesian president Sukarno, however, has made it a matter of national policy to obtain the territory which the Indonesians in turn call "West Irian."
If an actual Dutch-Indonesian conflict broke out, both Russia and the United States would almost certainly become entangled to some degree. Russia has agreed to sell the Indonesians a reported $400-million worth of Soviet arms.
THIS IN TURN has reportedly shaken a long-held U.S. faith that Sukarno would not use force. And the Kennedy administration in Washington was reported to be considering revising its previous hands-off policy.
Also increasingly concerned over the worsening Dutch-Indonesian squabble were the Philippines and Australia, Western New Guinea in roughly halfway between these two strongly anti-Communist countries The Australians, in fact, occupy the eastern half of New Guinea.
And the Philippines particularly would dislike to see a conflict erupt near her loosely-guarded southern island frontier.
The Philippines government has bent over backwards to avoid offending the neighboring Indonesians so far over the New Guinea dispute
F-1 Rocket Sets NewThrustRecord
EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif.—(UPI)—The F-1 rocket engine, being developed by North American Aviation for the Nova Space vehicle, is capable of generating up to 1.64 million pounds of thrust, according to an announcement yesterday.
North American Aviation's rocketdyne division and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration said the engine gave this performance April 6 during a 13-second hold-down test firing.
The nation's most powerful single-chamber rocket engine eclipsed by 90,000 pounds a thrust record of 1.55 million it had set last Feb. 10 in a similar static test.
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HOWEVER, THE FILIPINOS are strongly anti-Communist. The near-victims of a Communist "Huk" rebellion in the early 1950s, they would undoubtedly view with alarm any Communist intrusion into a New Guinea dispute. It was recalled that the Philippines has been consistently the most outspoken advocate of stronger SEATO action against the Communists in Laos.
Barring a military tie-up with the Indonesians—a possibility emphatically denied by Djakarta—the Communists would be at a distinct disadvantage. They would not have for instance the direct supply lines they now enjoy into Laos from bordering Communist China and North Viet Nam.
In this respect, as a potential international cockpit, New Guinea more closely resembles the Congo.
"Years of Conflict," a special Centennial television program produced by the KU radio and television center, will be telecast at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow. It will appear on WIBW-TV, channel 13, from Topeka.
Students Produce Historical Show
The 30-minute program of history and folksongs centers around the troublesome years in early Kansas history. It features ballads by Charles Oldfather, professor of law: Jim McMullan, Long Beach, N. Y.; senior, and Ruth Jean Spangler, Hutchinson senior. Horton Kurtis, Independence junior, serves as the narrator.
The script for the show was written by Robert D. Brooks, Topeka, former graduate student, and the production was directed by J. William Walker, graduate student, Terre Haute, Ind.
No man is justified in doing evil on the ground of expediency.—Theodore Roosevelt
Student Finishes Work On Spanish Art Photos
A KU junior who has spent two years mounting and cataloging 8,000 Spanish art photographs will see her efforts put into use Thursday with the opening of the photographic library at the Museum of Art.
Nancy Marsh, Meuse, France, has been engaged in the project on a $300 grant from the Carnegie Corporation, the National Science Foundation and the Kansas Heart Association.
"THE PICTURES will be used as a library," Miss Marsh said. "They will be much more useful to students in art history classes than books."
She explained that art books are expensive to stock and can serve only a few students at a time, then added that "the pictures will offer study material never found reproduced in books."
The pictures of Spanish art, only part of a collection of 45,000 art photographs, will be filed like library books, with some of them on reserve for specific classes.
MISS MARSH WENT ON to say that the pictures may be used for personal research, for seminars or for class study. Eventually, she said, photographs will be taken of all the art slides shown in classes so that students can study the photos at their leisure.
"The photographs cover Spanish art from prehistoric times to the present and include the major arts such as architecture, sculpture, and painting, and the minor arts like metal work, textiles, and ivory carving," she said.
"The collection of photographs is outstanding and only four or five universities in the country have such a complete collection of Spanish art material," Miss Marsh commented.
MISS MARSH, who last year wrote an article on the use of photographs for study purposes in the Register, published by the KU Museum of Art, is majoring in English and art history.
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Rocket Expert Tells Red Missile Power
NEW YORK-(UPI)An American rocket expert said today Russia now has or soon will possess enough power to hurl a smashing nuclear-missile "Pearl Harbor" attack at the United States and its allies.
In a new book, "Soviet Space Technology," Alfred J. Zaehringer said such an attack probably would be a "time on target," operation, with launch times staggered so that all of its targets, no matter how far from Russia, would be blasted at virtually the same instant.
ZAEHRINGER EMPHASIZED that he has no information indicating that the Russians plan such an attack.
The author, who runs his own rocket firm (American Rocket Company) in Wyandotte, Mich., has been a close student of Russian rocketry since 1952. He said Russia's operational missiles are not greatly superior to similar U.S. weapons—but 10 to 20 times as many Soviet rockets are ready for action.
Zaehringer estimated that the Russian arsenal now includes:
—100 to 200 International Ballistic Missiles (ICBM) emplaced on Soviet bases and "mostly aimed at America." Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev has said 250 of these weapons are being produced each year.
ABOUT 250 Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM), now largely menacing U.S. allies in Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Zaehringer says, however, that "the existence of (such missiles) . . . in, say, Cuba would pose an extremely serious threat to the United States."
—An undetermined number of IRBMS and "cruise missiles" (pilotless planes) adapted for launching from submarines. Information on this type of weapon is very meager, but Zaehringer believes the program is well advanced.
The author believes Russia plans ultimately to have 500 IRBMS and ICBMS lined up, supported by a standing army of 175 divisions, a fleet of jet and turboprop transports and a "huge" navy with hundreds of submarines.
"The IMPLICATIONS of all this vast array of missile hardware would be most telling in anv World War III.." Zaehringer said.
"For an attack on the United States, the blow would be something like this. A fleet of 300-500 submarines (both conventional and nuclear) are spread out along our coast lines. They fire both cruise and ballistic weapons.
"Say from Cuba, 100 IRBMS are fired . . . from Siberia, a fusil-lade of some 500 ICBMS is already on the way. Shortly after a strike involving say 2,000 missiles of all kinds, a fleet of turboprop and turbojet transports airlifts some 5-10 mechanized divisions to the continental United States to set up communications and transport roadblocks.
"SIMULTANEOUSLY, missiles have landed on all U.S. . . . overseas fighter and bomber bases. In addition, Europe and Britain are subjected to a fusillade of say 500 IRBMS and immediately . . . a force of 100 fully-mechanized divisions begins the push to the English Channel."
SUMMER EMPLOYMENT
College Men Earn $110 Per Week Plus $100 to $300 Cash Bonus
For 10 Min. Introductory Interview
COME TO Room 202 Summerfield
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DATES Wed., April 12 or Thurs., April 13
Wednesday, April 12. 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 5
... On the Hill...
Chi Omega
Chi Omega sorority recently elected officers. They are: president, Kay Wright, Salina junior; vice president, Chris Holdale, Wichita junior; secretary, Carol Ott, Kansas City junior; treasurer, Sheila Ryan, Aurora, Mo., junior; pledge trainer, Betsy O'Hara, Salina junior; rush chairman, Judy Smith, Shawnee Mission sophomore.
Social chairman, Janice Burton.
Wichita junior; corresponding secretary,
Pris Cherry, Pittsburg junior;
activities chairman, Holly Walters,
Shawnee Mission sophomore;
intramurals chairman, Nancy Lintec,
Shawnee Mission sophomore;
song leader, Becky Myers,
Salina junior, and personnel chairman,
Helen Marie Hatton, Salina junior.
--senior, Chi Omega, to Jan Collins,
Bloeitroit, Delta Upsilon.
Chi Omega sorority recently elected pledge class officers. They are: president, Judy Southard, Springfield, Mo., freshman; vice president, Christie Fricke, Ft. Scott freshman; secretary, Cheryl Ervin, Wichita freshman; treasurer, Mary Lynn Spencer, Wichita freshman; social chairman, Kay Arnold, Wichita freshman, and song leader, Barbara Bowman, Concordia freshman.
--senior, Chi Omega, to Jan Collins,
Bloeitroit, Delta Upsilon.
Kappa Kappa Gamma
Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority recently elected spring semester officers. Those elected were: president, Sarah Byram, Lenexa junior; vice president, Linda Martin, Wichita junior; recording secretary, Lynn Miner, Shawnee Mission junior; corresponding secretary, Diane Coen, Kansas City, Mo., junior; house manager, Susie Anderson, Kansas City, Mo., junior.
Social chairmen, Anne and Sarah Graber, Hutchinson sophomores; activities chairman, Barbara Paff. Wichita junior, treasurer, Marilyn Rockwell, Wichita junior; marshal, Sandy Lee, Topeka junior; rush chairman, Marsha Wertzberger, Kansas City, Mo., junior; pledge trainer, Joyce Viola, Abilene junior; scholarship chairman, Lois Ann Ragsdale, Kansas City junior; public relations chairman, Joy Sharp, Topeka sophomore; registrar, Anne Miner, Shawnee Mission sophomore; intramurals, Christie Schell, Des Moines, Iowa, sophomore; chapkins, Mary Ann Gibson, Salina junior and Carol Peukert, Webster Groves, Mo., junior, and historian, Donny Burgess, Newport News, Virginia, sophomore.
...
National Collegiate Players
National Collegiate Players Kansas chapter of the National Collegiate Players, a national honorary fraternity for theater participants, recently initiated seven members.
Those initiated were Ann Runge, Higginsville, Mo.; Ardith Webber, Bartlesville, Okla.; Melvin Schmidt, Topeka; James McMullan, Long Beach, N.Y.; all seniors, and Bob Chambers, Kansas City; Nancy Rate, Halstead; and Sara Maxwell, Columbus, juniors.
Miller Hall
Newly-elected officers of Miller Hall are; president, Carolyn Houser, Howard sophomore; vice president, Sondra Hays, Salina sophomore; secretary, Jeanne Nottingham, Hiawatha sophomore; treasurer, Gerry Gurth, Dighton freshman; house manager, Pat Gibbs, Wichita junior; social chairman, Debbie Twadell, Iola sophomore.
Freshman counselor, Carol Moore, Independence, Mo., sophomore; house co-ordinator, Mary Reeves, Oberlin freshman; assistant house manager, Joanne Prim, Overbrook freshman; assistant social chairman, Katla Toothaker, Westmoreland freshman, and IRC representative, Norma Kelly, Kansas City junior.
STUDENTS
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Acacia fraternity recently elected officers for the coming year. Those elected were; venerable dean, Tom Beisecker, Topeka sophomore, senior dean, Ron Leslie, Goodland, junior; junior dean, Tom Linn, Ness City freshman; treasurer, David Kyner, Wilson junior; corresponding secretary, Gary Hoffer, Newton freshman; recording secretary, Carroll Johnson, Chanute sophomore; senior steward, Dan Callendo, Sedgwick sophomore; junior steward, George Seitz, Hollyrood freshman; pledge trainer, Ken Peterson, Topeka sophomore; sentinel, Ferrell Kelly, Shawnee Mission junior.
Phi Delta Theta
--senior, Chi Omega, to Jan Collins,
Bloeitroit, Delta Upsilon.
Phi Delta Theta fraternity recently elected officers. They are: president, Bob Kroenert, Kansas City senior; treasurer, Tom Triplett, St. Joseph, Mo., senior; rush chairman, Phil Havener, Hays junior; freshman trainer, Bill Tourtillott, Overland park senior; scholarship chairman, Dick Keller, Prairie Village sophomore; house manager, Fred Eiseman, Skokie, Ill., sophomore; recording secretary, John Maxwell, Columbus sophomore; activities chairman, Bill Zimmerman, El Dorado sophomore.
Reporter, Bill Gissendanner, Kirk-wood, Mo., junior; intramural chairman, Bob Frederick, Glendale, Mo., junior; senior member on executive committee, Tim Theis, Dodge City junior; chaplain, Gene Gaines, Joplin, Mo., sophomore; historian, Ron Kessler, Hutchinson sophomore; chorister, Tom Schroeder, Ellinwood junior.
Alumni secretary, Charlie Hess; warden, Bob Kimbrough, Lawrence sophomore; decorations co-chairmen, Tom Miller, Ft. Scott sophomore and Sam Stone, El Dorado sophomore; Kansas Phi editor, Doug Dechairo, Westmoreland junior; social co-chairmen, Bill Elstun, Shawnece Mission senior and Jim James, Emporia sophomore; IFC representatives, Dick Keller, Prairie Village sophomore, Charlie Hess, Kansas City, Mo., sophomore and Ron Kessler, Hutchinson sophomore and political representatives, Jay Buehler, Ellsworth sophomore and Gene Gaines, Joplin, Mo., sophomore.
Men tire themselves in pursuit of rest.—Laurence Sterne
THE LIFE OF ANNABEL GARRETT
Joyce Malicky
Malicky, Castle Plan Late June Wedding
Mr. and Mrs. George Malicky of Baldwin announce the engagement and forthcoming marriage of their daughter, Joyce, to Wendell Castle, son of Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Castle of Holton.
The wedding will be June 24, in the First Methodist Church of Baldwin.
Miss Malicky will graduate in June from the University with a bachelor's degree in voice and theatre. Mr. Castle is presently an instructor in design at KU. and plans to receive a master's degree in sculpture in June.
The couple plans to reside in New York City.
Campus Club News Angel Flight
Angel Flight recently elected officers for next year. They are: commander, Sharon Gale, Grand Junction, Colo., junior; executive officer, Doris Miller, Alma sophomore; administrative officer, Betsy Gray, Topeka junior; comptroller, Billie Jo King, Wichita sophomore; and information officer, Jeanne Howell, Tulsa, Okla., junior.
A man cannot leave a better legacy to the world than a well-educated family.—Thomas Scott
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Two Pinnings Announced
Connie Fry, Prairie Village sophomore, Kappa Alpha Theta, to Jim Emerson, Bartlesville, Okla., junior, Beta Theta Pi.
Kay Crigler, St. Joseph, Mo.,
Kansan Want Ads Get Results
True rest is not that of torpor, but that of harmony . . . not resting from duty, but finding rest in it. — Frederick William Robertson
When You LOOK Your Best You DO Your Best
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Yes, there is truth in the above statement.
Thousands of students in applying for jobs after four years of hard work in college will find this out.
90% of the visual impression you make comes from your clothes. Ober's has a selection of fine quality suits from $50.
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---
Page 6
University Daily Kansan Wednesday, April 12, 1961
University Daily Kansan SPORTS Pirates, Angels Take Openers
By United Press International
The Champion Pittsburgh Pirates still have that old late-inning lightning, but it wasn't any more devastating than that opening bolt by the Los Angeles Angels.
It was like 1960 all over again when Bill Virdon hit a three-run homer in the ninth inning yesterday to give the Pirates a come-from-behind 8-7 victory over the San Francisco Giants. And who received credit for the pitching victory? Elroy Face, of course.
THE MOST EXPLOSIVE home run display of the first full day of the 1961 season was supplied by the Angels, however, in their initial Major League game, Ted Kluszewski hit a pair of homers and Bob Cerv one in a 7-2 victory over the Baltimore Orioles.
Even more surprising than that Los Angeles power was the classy 6-hit pitching job by Eli Grba, the Yankee castoff. The Angels are tabbed a power-rich, pitching-poor ballclub.
There were other surprises, too, as both league races got underway Tuesday:
- Warren Spahn of the Milwaukee Braves lost a home or a season opener for the first time in seven tries when Daryl Spencer hit a 10-thinning home run that gave the St. Louis Cardinals a 2-1 triumph.
- The New, York Yankees made a dismal home debut under new Manager Ralph Houk, Pedro Ramos held them to three hits in pitching the Minnesota Twins to a 6-0 victory in their first game in Minneapolis-St. Paul uniforms.
- And something must have gone wrong with "Head Coach" Vedie Himsel's IBM machine as his Chicago Cubs were bopped by the Cincinnati Reds, 7-1.
On the more-to-be-expected side; the Los Angeles Dodgers beat the Philadelphia Phils, 6-2, in the only night game played before a crowd of 50,665; the Kansas City Athletics took advantage of four errors to beat the Boston Red Sox, 5-2; and the Cleveland Indians defeated the Detroit Tigers, 9-5.
Swim Meet Set for IMs
The annual intramural swimming meet will be held this year April 25-26. Preliminaries in all events except diving and the relays will be held the 25th. The finals, plus the diving will be held the following afternoon in Robinson Gym Pool.
ALL PRELIMINARY EVENTS will be based on time. The eight best times in each event, except the relays and diving, will score one qualifying point. The swimmers with the four best times in each event will swim in the finals.
Each organized house will be limited to one freestyle relay and one medley relay team. There is no limit as to the number of swimmers which may be entered by an organized house for each event, but individual swimmers are limited to two events. Diving and relays are considered events.
MEN WHO HOPE to compete in the meet must get a minimum of six hours of practice in the pool. Swimmers who fail to get at least six hours of water work will not be permitted to compete.
The pool will be available for practice sessions every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 7 to 9 p.m. On Saturdays the pool is available from 2 to 4 p.m.
The deadline for swimming entries is April 21.
PITTSBURGH'S NINTH-INNING explosion was reminiscent of the many rallies the Bucs pulled in winning the pennant last year. The Giants opened a 6-3 lead in the fifth on back-to-back homers by Willie McCovey and Orlando Cepeda, and still led 7-5 going into the ninth.
Then Dick Schofield hit a pinch double off reliever Stu Miller and pinch-hitter Dick Stuart walked with two out. Lefty Mike McCormick was summoned to get the final out, but instead Virdon hit his first pitch over the right field fence for a three-run homer.
Face, who gave up an unearned run during his two-inning stint, received credit for the victory although Clem Labine retired the Giants in the ninth.
KU Tennis Team Divides Four Vacation Meets
KU's tennis team won two matches and lost two matches on its southern road trip during spring vacation.
Oklahoma University and Oklahoma Baptist fell to Jayhawker netmen, 6-1 and 7-0 respectively.
KU lost to arch rival Wichita University, 4-3, and perennial conference power, Oklahoma State, 5-2.
Coach Denzel Gibbens said, "Wit a little bit of luck, we could have won both of the matches we lost."
Both Mel Karrle and Pete Woodward, top two men on the squad, lost at Oklahoma State.
KU has a chance to even the score with Oklahoma State, last year's Big Eight champ, in a match on the Hawker's home courts April 21.
KU plays Iowa U., Kansas State, and Southern Illinois U. this Friday and Saturday in Kansas City.
Kansas City Parlays Eight Sox Errors, Walks Into Win
Coach Gibbens said, "They play pretty good tennis, but I think we have a good chance to win."
The highest total for an individual player in the Big Eight tourney was made by Wilt Chamberlain when he scored 45 points in 1956.
BOSTON—(UPI)—The Kansas City Athletics enjoy an unusual phenomenon today—they are lumped with four other teams atop the American League baseball standings.
The A's tied for the top spot by beating the Boston Red Sox 5-2 here yesterday in the season-opener for the two clubs. The two teams finished deep in the second division last year, Boston being 32 games out of first place and Kansas City finishing 39 games in back of champion New York.
They meet again tomorrow,with both teams idle today.
THE ATHLETICS parlayed four Boston errors, eight walks, and eight hits into their victory.
Kansas City scored twice in the second inning on a two-out single by winning pitcher Ray Herbert, added another pair in the sixth inning, and pushed across its final tally in the ninth.
Boston managed only one run and six hits off Herbert during the six innings he worked. But the 31-year old righthander tired and was lifted at the start of the seventh inning with a 4-1 lead.
DON LARSEN of perfect-game fame, who was 1-10 with the A's last season, shut the door in the Red Sox' face in the seventh inning, but soft-chunkin' Bud Daley had to come to the rescue in the eighth and ninth innings.
Bill Tuttle, with a pair of singles, was the only Kansas City player with more than one hit. Defending American League batting champion Pete Runnels led Boston's 10-hit attack with three hits in four appearances.
Billy Monbouquette, who was a 14-game winner for the Red Sox last year and who owned a 6-2 lifetime record against the A's took the loss.
Use the Kansan Classified Want Ad Section to Get Best Results.
The KU golf team began its season with wins over Wichita and Missouri last week.
On April 7th, Wichita was defeated $16\frac{1}{2}-17\%$. KU's number one man, Rodney Horn was low medalist with a three over bar 75.
DIAMOND SALE Save 20%-50%
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---
Kansas Golfers Down MU, WU
IN TEAM PLAY, Horn and Brian Boggess defeated Monty Kaser and Jack McClure $2\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}$; John Ward Jr. and Dick Haitbrink defeated Dick Honeyman and Jerry Probst 3 —0.
BUY NOW
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On April 10, KU downed Missouri, $ 1 0 \frac{1}{2} -4 \frac{1}{2} $ over the soggy Lawrence Country Club course. Only the five single matches were counted in the final point totals.
DANIELS JEWELRY
Horn and Haitbrink were comedalists with four over par 76's. It marked the first time in three years that KU has defeated Missouri in competition prior to the conference meet.
Phone VI 3-2572
KANSAS WILL MEET the Big Eight champions, Oklahoma State this Friday at Lawrence Country Club in their third match.
914 Mass.
The results of the two meets:
Kansas Wichita
Rodney Horn (76) defeated Monty Kaser (81) 3-0
seP (81) n-u
Jon Benogess (82) defeated Jack Mc-
Clure 81
Clure (84) 2-1 John Ward Jr. (78) defeated Dick
Dick Hailbinkrink (81) defeated Jerry
Probst (86) 3-0
Kansas Missouri
Kidsas Missouille
Horn (76) defeated Don Duskee (81)
3-0
Ward ($0) defeated Van VanDyne ($2)
2-1
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JOEL McCREA
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SUNSET
DRIVE IN THEATRE . West on Highway 40
Boggess (79) defeated Rich Ferguson (84) 3-0
Eistun (84) was defeated by Dick Land-
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Haitbrink (76) defeated Topper Glass (83) 3-0
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HOW COULD IT HAPPEN TO Rachel Cade'?
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Wednesday, April 12, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 7
CLASSIFIED ADS SHOP YOUR
Ferguson
Dick Lan-
25 words or less; one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.25. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 25c for billing. All ads must be brought or called to the office on Friday or Saturday p.m. on the day before publication is desired. Not responsible for errors not reported before second insertion.
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MAG 3-1965
OLD
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HELP WANTED
O
Walter wanted: Apply at Coffee House,
7. E. 7th, after 8 p.m. Tues.
4-17
WANTED
WANTED: Babysitter for 10-mo-old baby
(parents must be morningsoons. Call VI M 3-4-13
References needed.)
WANT TO BUY: Man's full sized English
calls. Call 3-5100, 8-4. 4-17
FOR RENT
VACANT ROOM for man: Basement apt.
share kitchen. Priv. entrance. Utilities
paid. $25 a month. 1520 W. 22 Terr. Call
VI 3-8673. 4-17
First floor apartment with private entrance. Also apartment available on second floor. Parking, Utilities paid. Reasonable rent. Phone VI 3-9776 for 2 p.m. t
3-4 Room furnished apartment. Off-street
bath. Rent reduced. Phone VI 3-9776.
ROOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 1 block from Union. Priv. entrance. See on www.romos.com at 30 Mon. thru Fri. 1301 LU VI 3-4902.
FOR RENT: Furn. apt. with utilities
$88. Couple preferred. Call VI
7257.
FOR RENT: Available in spring. Nearly new 2-bedroom, apt. 1 block from Union Station. Range and auto washer. Prive. parking. For appointment call VI 3-8534. 4-12
FURN. OR UNFURN. 2 bedrm. apt. Living room with fire place, sunroom, bath. & kitchen. First floor. Reasonable rent, near New Call. VI 3-7995. 4-18
TYPING
TYPING: THEIS. term papers, reports,
etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reason-
able rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sandra
Bryum, VI 3-5488. tf
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, I 3-0558, 1031 Miss. tl
Experienced typist. 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate service. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Barlow, 403 W. 18th, VI 2-1648.
Experienced typist. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Johannsen. VI 3-2876.
TYPING: THESES, reports, etc. Fast, accrual service. Call VI 3-9508. tf
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type—electric machine, equipment, computer. Familiar with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5920 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades."
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: term papers,
theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts
and conference presentations. Req's
neat accurate work. Reasonable rates.
Mrs. Robert Cook. 2000 R. L. VI 3-7485.
Experienced typist: will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahon. tf
Former secretary, electric typewriter. Experienced in theses, term papers, etc. Reasonable rates. Accurate, neat work Phone Mrs. Marilyn Ha, VI 3-2318 t
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
Counsel. Reqs theses, etc.
Call Nancy Cain. CIN 3-0524
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Former secretary will type legal briefs, research rehearsal papers, term papers. Neat, accurate work. Reasonable rates. Call Miss Pope, VI 3-1097.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type theses, term papers, reports, Electric typewriter. Reasonable Electric typewriter. M. Ma. Eldowney. Ph. VI 3-8568.
TYPING DONE, any kind, 20c per page,
5c each carbon Ingels. Fast, neat and accurate.
Call Carolyn Ingels, VI 2-1620. 1016
Maine. 4-18
TYPIST, experienced in typing themes, thesis, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate. Call Mrs. Earl Wright, VI 3-8554. tf
BUSINESS SERVICES
PHYSICS 5 STUDY NOTES: Complete outline, definitions and equations, problems, labs. Sample test questions. Free delivery. price $4.00. For your copy call VI 2-1065.
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture; complementary materials for formerly known as the Theta notes; Call VI 2-0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50.
ALTERATIONS — Call Gail Reed, VI 8-754,
or 921 Miss. tt
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence.
Grant's Drive-In-Pet Center, 1218 Conn.
Modernized. Help-Your-Self. Exotic Fish &
Plants. Stainless steel picture window
aquariums and all accessories, dally
carnival of birds and cages. Everything
in the store includes objects or department needs. Phone VI 3-2821 or better still, come. Welcome. tf
DRESS-MAKING and alterations. Formals, wedding gowns, etc. Ola Smith 9391$^{2}$ Mass. Telephone VI 3-5263. ti
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, punctuation and grammar? Former Eng. major Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt. apt. 3. tf
ports accurately. Standard rates. See Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt. apt. 3. tf
LEARN TO DANCE NOW—All the latest
studio, Studio 84, Studio 90,
Missouri. Phone VI 5-6838.
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. V. 3-1267.
PASS THE ENGLISH PRO. EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-8810. Mrs. Bernstein, for individual tutoring. Reasonable rates.
NEED A GOOD CAR? All makes & mod-
ities available!
Call Mairn McDougal, VT 3-0233, 4-14
Call Mairn McDougal, VT 3-0233, 4-14
FOR SALE
University 3-way loudspeaker system in walnut enclosure. Latest model speakers. 10 hours use. Cost new $165 — now $185. Stuart Schumann, V-2-1200, room 726.
WEDDING DRESS. Pure satin chapel length train, 2 bridesmaid dresses. Mother of the bride dress. Shoes, hat, veil, also for sale. Call VI 3-2929. 4-17
31' Mobile Home: Excellent condition.
Asking price reasonable. Would consider trading on small airplane. Call VI 3-9173
after 5 p.m. 4-17
Going overseas. Must sell all household goods. 17" TV, new picture tube. Refrigerator, dining room & bedroom suites. Call VI 3-0130. 4-17
ALFA ROMEO 2-litre roadster. Excellent
condition. Call Tom Ericson. VI 3-17
3-18
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter
$225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
adding machines. Offers printing and
loading of receipts at resale. Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone VI 3-0151 today. ti
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitions, time taming charts. Handbook quick reference. $3.00 Free index. VI 3-7553. $tff
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION NOTES 1001 pages. Notes are written in extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and sound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 0-4302 at 4 p.m. tf
FOR SALE: 1055 Buck Special. Excel-
cells Available Call Me. Call Ma-
McDougal, VI 3-0253.
ROYAL PORTABLE TYPEWRITER.
Nearly new. Excellent buy at only 360.
Act now. Call VI 3-9750, Rm. 225, Corbin.
4-18
Use the Kansan Classified Want Ad Section to Get Best Results.
Hop into Grasshopper
Feather-light, so comfortable,
you'll want several pairs of these
smart, trim and colorful work-
and-play Keds. Cool duck
uppers, with a perky
single tie. Sturdy soles
in contrasting white.
M and N widths.
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The Keds Blue Label identifies the Shoe of Champions
N and M Widths, Sizes to 10 4.95 White, Red, Chino, Navy, Black and Mint Green
McCoy's
813 Mass.
FOR SALE: 1950 DeSoto — the old solid type they don't make no more. Excellent shape. Hate to, but must part. Call Frank Morgan, University ext. 711 or VI 3-5581.
1958 LIBERTY MOBILE HOME, excellent cond. 41' x 10'. Bottom of trailer enclosed. Financing avail. Immed. possession. Call VI 3-9151. tf
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with
new tires and Lyman Rate. VI 3-3310.
4-25
Pickett Slide rule. LLOO-used 1 semester.
$17.50. Call VI 3-7333. tf
TRANSPORTATION
Want ride from Kansas City, Kan., to KU Monday, Wednesday, Friday. Classes 9-3 on M. F. and to 4 on WDR. 1-626 (K.C.K.) and ask for Carol 4-13
NOTICE
STUDENTS, FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS; Take advantage of one-half price rates on Time, Life and Sports illustrated magazines—both new and renewals. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-0942.
MISCELLANEOUS
BEVERAGES - All kinds of six-paks, ice cold. Crushed ice in water repellent closed paper bags. Picnic, party supplies. Plant, 8th & Vermont. Phone VI .0350
DIAMOND RING, 3/4 carat solitaire,
never worn. Valued at $450, will sell for
$250. Inquire at Kansan Business Office,
ask for Betty, or call KU 376. tff
Weaver's Our 104th Year of Service
Weaver's
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spring fever
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muu muus
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$3.98 to $5.95
Something different, yet comfortable . . . the Hawaiian muu muu in batiste cotton, climbing flower print in lilac, shocking pink, aqua, orange ice.
Edged in lace. S,M,L.
Weaver's Lingerie — Street Floor
muu muus
go together!
Page 8
University Daily Kansan Wednesday. April 12. 1961
Laos Native Wants To Live in Peace
By Phil Newsom
By Phil Newsom UPI Foreign News Analyst
UPI Foreign News Analyst
The UPI Foreign News Analyst monitors a marked, distant, for violent, death.
In this, he displays a characteristi common to most intelligent men.
But in a nation wracked by civil war, with great issues between two bitterly opposed philosophies at stake, he also shows no great desire to inflict punishment on or to subdue his enemies.
IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE capital of Vientiane along the muddy Mekong River, life goes on as if there were no war less than 40 miles to the north.
Despite reports of fierce clashes, the war itself seems a haphazard affair involving a few pieces of artillery, some outmoded airplanes and sporadic clashes over such unlikely place names as Van Vieng, Pahom and the Plain of Jars.
In Vientiane, the Saffron robes of hundreds of Buddhist Monks mingle with the drab uniforms of Laotian soldiers.
Along the banks of the Mekong, meandering now among sandbars in the dry season, Chinese merchants pull back their metal grills just after dawn to draw customers before the city dozes again in the hot midday sun.
THERE IS NO CONFUSION, no
soaring prices, no block market
Rice, fish and other commodities may be purchased at prices fixed months ago. Prices on some foreign goods have gone up under pressure of the foreigners who have poured into the capital.
With help of the United States
the Laotian kip has remained stable at a rate of 80 to $1.
In all this there seems significance. Except for a minority on either side, neither the western Democracies nor the Communists have been able to export their opposing philosophies successfully to Laos.
THE COMMUNISTS would take it by conquest, using as their instrument the hard-core native Pathet Lao.
United States aid to Laos over the last few years now hovers around the billion dollar mark.
Its purpose has been two-fold: first, to supply arms and training to the Laotians to permit them to defend themselves against aggressive Communism, and, second, to build a free society which of its own accord would choose to align itself with the Democracies.
BUT TO BUILD a free, self-governed and ordered society takes time and that time, in Laos and many other of the world's underdeveloped lands, is not yet here.
The Communist nations realize yeas ago the value of propaganda and infiltration among peoples whose freedom still was far in the future. That is why, when the freedom did come to nations of Asia and Africa, trained, native Communist leaders were ready for their assignments.
And so, typified in Laos, lies Democracy's monumental task—to regain lost time while simultaneously holding back Communism's relentless march.
As for the native of Laos, he just wishes both sides would take their war elsewhere.
SUA Applications Available in Strong
The Student Union Activities officer and board applications are available now in the Business Office of the Kansas Union.
The deadline for returning the applications is at noon April 21. Interviews will be held on April 25 through the 27th.
JFK Comment Given Today
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Text of President Kennedy's statement;
The achievement by the USSR in orbiting a man and returning him safely to ground is an outstanding technical accomplishment.
We congratulate the Soviet scientists and engineers who made this feat possible.
The exploration of our solar system is an ambition which we and all mankind share with the Soviet Union, and this is an important step toward that goal.
Our own Mercury man-in-space program is directed toward that same end.
Scabbard and Blade Meets
Scabbard and Blade, honorary military society, will meet at 7:15 p.m. today in the Kansas Union. Election of next year's officers and a talk by a Greek Major from the Ft. Leavenworth War College are on the agenda.
Faculty Club Plans Dinner
The Faculty Club calendar omitted the notice of a buffet dinner Sunday at 6 p.m.
The wrong way always seems the more reasonable—George Moore
Jayhawkers to Don Cowboy Duds
By Tom Turner
Dig out your rusty spurs and six-guns, podners or you may wind up in the Jayhawk Jailhouse.
The KU vigilantes (better known as the Centennial Committee) will round up them sidewinders who don't turn out in western garb next
Thursday, Friday and Saturday, April 20-22.
You see, buckarooes, next week is Centennial Week on the old KU range and the vigilantes want to do it up proper.
SCHOOL MARMS and masters aren't left out of the fun, neither.
Charges at Eichmann Continue Many Hours
JERUSALEM — (UPI) — A stony faced and seemingly emotionless Adolf Eichmann heard Israel's chief prosecutor brand him today as "the man who tried to exterminate the Jewish people" and defend Israel's right to bring him to judgment.
PEERING OWILISHLY through his heavy horn-rimmed glasses, Eichmann sat in his bullet-proof, glassed-in cage throughout the day while hour after hour Hauser battered away with legal arguments designed to prove the Israeli court's right to hear the Eichmann case.
Hausner was trying to demolish a move by Eichmann's German defense
When the court adjourned until Friday, Hausner had spoken for nearly nine hours. He told the court he would need another hour Friday to complete his arguments.
counsel Robert Servatius yesterday to get the Israeli court to rule itself incompetent to hear the case and have it handed over to an international tribunal.
THE COURT IS NOT sitting tomorrow because it is "Holocaust Day," the day on which Israel commemorates the slaughter of some 6 million Jews by the Nazis in World War II. It begins with two minutes of silence at 8 a.m. Jerusalem time.
Marshal Jay "Hoot" Richardson, a senior from down in Bartlesville, Okla., heads up the vigilantes. Other riders include prominent townfolk from the IFC, IFPC, ACS, MRA, IRA, SUA, the Douglas County Centennial Committee and the Relays Committee. Man, that har' is a mouthful—a band of hard ridin', fast drawin' good Kansas men.
TOWNSFOLK FROM the Lewis and Templin bunkhouses will ride to town in a good, down-to-earth buckboard. None of them fancy wagons for our folk—they're rugged. The buckboard will run from the bunkhouses to that center of civic pride, the Chi Omega fountain on both Thursday and Friday. The wagon and hosses is being furnished by Gayle "Zeb" Mott of Mott's Livery Stables.
Nixon Chooses GOP Dinner Rather Than Ike Tribute
They'll share the jailin' quarters out on Jayhawk Trail iffln they don't go along.
WASHINGTON —(UPI)— Former Vice President Richard M. Nixon is standing by his plans to speak at a Los Angeles Republican dinner on June 1 rather than take part in Washington's $100-a-plate Eisenhower tribute the same night.
NOW FOR THE big surprise.
Hold on to your ten-gallon som-
berros, podners. There's a goin' to
be a big hoedown over to coral X
on Friday night, April 21. And get
this, cowpokes. You don't have to
spend none of your trail pay—this
shindig is free!
The decision, revealed by his friends, pointed up the importance Nixon places on California as a crucial state in 1962 and 1964.
It also struck down reports that Nixon intended to introduce former President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the big dinner here, which could have stirred resentment among other potential 1964 presidential candidates.
It was learned that Nixon has put himself on a "standby" basis for the coming Senatorial runoff campaign in Texas.
Nixon feels that if he entered Texas first, he would be liable to charges of "carpetbagging" which might hurt Tower.
Informed sources said Nixon feels he shouldn't enter Texas to help Republican John G. Tower unless his opponent, Sen William A. Blakley, brings in Democratic aid from outside.
Kansan Want Ads Get Results
Don't forget now, folks. Next week is Centennial Week. All of you is urged to participate. Mayor Wescoe, Sister Em Taylor and Sheriff Alderson will all be there. And say, by the way—any of you all interested in the tough bitter, heroic Kansas history can read up on it next Monday in a special Centennial issue of the Daily Tombstone (some folks call it the Kansan).
JIM'S CAFE 838 Mass.
GOOD FOOD
DAY and NIGHT
H. B.
Dairyland
23rd & Ohio
Malts & Shakes
20c
Hamburgers
20c
The Mouse That Roared
NOEL, Mo. — (UPI)— A newly-elected provisional government has taken command of McDonald County, Mo., as secession talk grows louder in the southwestern county.
A "congress" of mayors of towns and villages in the county was organized here yesterday, and a president elected.
Z. L. McGowan of Noel has been inaugurated as president and an imposing list of titles bestowed on ranking citizens of this and other McDonald county towns.
THE WHOLE THING started recently when the Missouri State Highway Department left McDonald county resort centers off a "vacationland" section of the official 1961 map.
The "congress" yesterday instructed the new Attorney General of McDonald Territory, Robert Yocom, to begin drawing up the necessary papers for secession from the state of Missouri.
And it has taken under consideration proposals of what to do when McDonald Territory becomes free and independent.
AMONG THEM are (1) invite neighboring counties in Arkansas and Oklahoma to join in forming a
51st state. (2) Accept Gov. Orval Faubus' invitation to become a part of Arkansas. (3) Accept Cherokee Indian Henry Suagee's bid to make McDonald County an Indian reservation or territory. (4) Or, to declare McDonald a sovereign foreign nation and ask the United Nations for $4 billion in emergency aid.
580
Missouri Gov. John M. Dalton says McDonald County cannot secede. McDonald County says it can, and has posted signs on its borders declaring lands therein are "McDonald Territory."
The Missouri General Assembly has turned an ear to the problem. And a resolution which, if passed, would order the Highway Department to withdraw the offensive maps, has been introduced.
"These are suggestions made by students, faculty members and the alumni office," Naylor said. "The choices on the ballot are selected from the suggestions by the senior class gift committee."
Frank Naylor, Kansas City senior and president of the senior class, said that three or four choices will be on a ballot to be drawn up by the committee.
NAYLOR SAID that trophy cases for Allen Field House and the completion of the fountain in front of Murphy Hall are two suggestions the committee was working on at present.
"The trophy cases are something the athletic department has wanted for a long time," he said. "A past class gift for the fountain was not sufficient. They could only build the base with the $2,000 provided. Another $2,000 is needed to build the fountain."
McDONALD COUNTY is easy to locate on any map, if you want to look at the newest U.S. "Territory." It's located in the corner of Missouri where Arkansas and Oklahoma and Missouri meet.
No one knows where it will all end, but the majority of McDonald Territory residents are backing their congress, and it sure ruffles the feathers of Mr. President McGowan if his title is referred to in jest.
Seniors Want Suggestions For Gift From Senior Class
The senior class gift committee is accepting suggestions for the senior gift to the university which will be decided at a senior coffee.
NAYLOR SAID a committee is being selected to make the annual Honor to Outstanding Progressive Educator (HOPE) award. This is a $100 cash award to a faculty member.
The committee is composed of a student in each of the university's schools selected by the deans of the schools.
"The heads of the schools are selecting the committee members now," Naylor said.
NOMINATIONS FOR the award are made by students. The student must turn in a letter at the alumni office giving his reasons for selecting a certain faculty member. The deadline for the letters is April 19.
Naylor said a party for the senior class has been scheduled for 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. April 21 at the Big Barn. Admission will be by senior ID.
With one Father, even God, the whole family of man would be brethren—Mary Baker Eddy
KU Jay Bowl KANSAS UNION
Weekdays
8 a.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Sundays
1 p.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Bowling Designed with the University in Mind
KU Men's Bowling Tourney
Entries are being received and periods are filling this week for the KU men's campus bowling tournament starting Sunday, April 16, at the Jay Bowl.
Singles, doubles and all-events entries must be made by individuals in order for them to participate. All teams will bowl at their regular periods.
Trophies will be awarded. The tournament will run April 16 through April 23.
Open Bowling at All Times
F
Daily hansan
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LAWRENCE, KANSAS
58th Year, No. 119
Thursday. April 13, 1961
Ex-UN Delegate Wadsworth To Speak at Hoch Tomorrow
James J. Wadsworth, recently elected president of the Peace Research Institute and former US ambassador to the United Nations, will deliver the keynote address as the second annual Model United Nations General Assembly opens at a University convocation tomorrow morning.
Before his speech at 9:20 a.m. in Hoch Auditorium, Mr. Wadsworth will be introduced to the 400 delegates of the Model UN at a roll-call of nations.
EIGHTY-SEVEN of the 99 nations in the UN will be represented in the KU Assembly. Delegations consist of four students, and in most cases a foreign student adviser from that country. There will be eight blocs represented.
Following Mr. Wadsworth's address, the assembly will begin immediate operation with all sessions being held in Hoch. The meetings will be open to the public.
MR. WADSWORTH was the chief negotiator for the United States at
the Geneva talks on banning nuclear weapons, where 240 meetings were held with representation from the Soviet Union.
He was appointed to the UN in 1953 by President Eisenhower and subsequently served as deputy and alternate representative to the Gen-
Convocation Schedule Set for Tomorrow
The morning class hours tomorrow will be altered due to the Model UN convocation speech to be given by James Wadsworth, former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, in Hoch Auditorium.
Tomorrow's morning class will meet as follows: 8:00 a.m. classes from 8:00-8:30 a.m.; 9:00 a.m. classes from 8:40-9:10 a.m.; Convocation 9:20-10:30 a.m.; 10:00 a.m. classes from 10:40-11:10 a.m.; 11:00 a.m. classes from 11:20-11:50 a.m.
erical Assembly and representative to the Security Council. In 1960, on the resignation of Henry Cabot Lodge to run for the vice presidency, he became full ambassador for the United States.
In his final press conference before leaving the UN, he said: "I would not have traded these last eight years for anything I could possibly imagine, even though some of the moments have been frustrating and others downright enraging."
MEMBERS OF THE steering committee and KU officials will have a luncheon Friday noon for Mr. Wadsworth in the Kansas Union.
Mr. Wadsworth will arrive at KU at 9 a.m. tomorrow. He will leave shortly before 3 p.m. to catch a plane in Kansas City. His address will be recorded on TV tape.
George Smith, dean of the University, Francis Heller, associate dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and Raymond Nichols, executive secretary, will represent the administration.
Model UN Assembly to Convene
The Model United Nations General Assembly convenes tomorrow as more than 400 KU students try their hand at solving the problems which confront the world.
Eight blocs and 87 nations will be represented. The blocs are the Arabian, African, Asian, Communist, British-United States, Latin American and an observer nation, Communist China. There are 99 countries in the real U.N., 73 were represented in last year's Model U.N.
THE U.N. ASSEMBLY will begin immediately after James J. Wadsworth's speech. It will recess at noon and resume at 2 p.m. ending about 5:30 p.m. Saturday's session will be from 9 a.m. to noon.
The two main contenders for the diplomatic spotlight are the Latin American Bloc and the Communist bloc.
The Latin American Bloc issued a complaint before vacation to Cuba because it was listed in the Communist bloc.
Alan Latta, Wichita junior and chairman of the Cuban delegation, decided last night that Cuba would return to the Latin American Bloc if the oer was still open.
A MEMBER of the Latin American Bloc said that the offer was still open at last night's bloc meeting if Cuba wanted to join. Albert Palmerlee, Lawrence senior, bloc president, could not be reached for comment this morning.
The Cuban delegation's resolution to be presented to the Assembly stood without amendment. The resolution wants to censure the United States for its acts against Cuba.
Rumors are circulating that the British Commonwealth and United States Bloc and the Asian Bloc will try to table the Cuban resolution on the General Assembly floor.
MEANWIIHLE, THE COMMUNIST bloc plans to issue a complaint against Yugoslavia because it is in
the Western European bloc. The Communist bloc said that as long as the delegation usually votes with the Communist bloc it should be a member of the bloc. The Yugoslavian delegation could not be reached for comment.
Ghana's resolution calling for collective measures by the U.N. to maintain peace, will be discussed with three amendments. It outlines the procedure for the U.N. Operataional Command in the Congo.
Four members of the International Relations Club at Sacred Heart College in Wichita will represent Iran in the Asian bloc. The women will stay at the Gamma Phi Beta House.
The last time another university sent a delegation to the KU Model United Nations was in 1946. Kansas City University represented Great Britain.
KU delegates representing Russia went to the National Intercollegiate United Nations at Okla-
(Continued on page 8)
COFFEE CENTRE
SPRING, WONDERFUL SPRING—Coats are thrown aside and caution against colds tossed to the wind as girls busily work behind Bailey Hall during a sculpture class. Spring was in evidence elsewhere across the campus as maintenance men were cutting grass and students were out cutting class. And the weatherman predicts continued warm weather.
CUBA UNIT FRANCE
PREPARATIONS BEGIN—George Bennett, secretary-general, and Maurice Smith, parliamentarian, start setting tables for the delegations to the Model United Nations which convenes at 9:30 tomorrow morning in Hoch Auditorium.
KU Students Win 3 Danforth Grants
KU was the only publicly supported institution in the nation to nominate three winners in the Danforth Fellowship competition.
ONLY TWO private universities duplicated the feat of selecting three winners. They are Brown and Wesleyan of Connecticut.
Each college or university is allowed to nominate three candidates for the competition. KU's winners are Fred Morrison, Colby; John L Hodge, Greeley; and John H. Jewell, Garden City. All are seniors.
The announcement of the Danforth Foundation's 1961 list of 98 fellowships gave KU more winners than any other publicly supported institution in the competition for the top three graduate scholarships.
This year Morrison became the third KU student in three years to win one of the 32 Rhodes Scholarships for study at Oxford University in England. No other state university has done as well in this period.
KU$ 20 Woodrow Wilson fellowships topped the number won by any other state university. Morrison
was also a winner in the Woodrow Wilson competition.
Hodge would like to do graduate work in philosophy at Yale. He will graduate from KU with an A.B. degree in mathematics.
DANFORTH FELLOWSHIPS may be renewed for four full years of graduate study financing the Fellow to a doctoral degree. Morrison will probably first accept the Rhodes scholarship and petition for a delay on the Danforth Fellowship.
Morrison duplicated the feat of another KU senior by winning all three scholarships. Ray Nichols of Lawrence is last year's winner of the top three scholarships. Nichols is now attending Oxford University in England.
Jewell is the 1960-61 holder of the Paul B. Lawson award as the ranking senior in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. He will continue the study of English at Indiana or Wisconsin University.
CRC Plans Fraternity Discrimination Check
By John Peterson
The Civil Rights Council condemned the "undemocratic principles and actions of the John Birch Society" last night. It also decided to probe into another area of campus discrimination—fraternity living.
Stephen Baratz, Lawrence graduate student and chairman of the Council, placed the resolution before the group. It brands the Birch Society as a "totalitarian organization which seeks to undermine the constitutional rights and freedoms of all who seek, through the fulfillment of their heritage as Americans, the realization of these rights."
Melvin Goering of Bethel College was the only other student at a Kansas school to win a Danforth. Only three others were won at Big Eight conference schools.
THERE WAS no discussion and the resolution was adopted with only one abstention.
Denis Kennedy, Lawrence graduate student, read a letter to be sent to all fraternities and sororities "asking for information" on their policies concerning discriminatory clauses. The main questions the letter asks are:
- What is the procedure for elimination of such clauses and is any action planned?
- Does your national or local organization have a discriminatory clause concerning membership in relation to race or creed?
- Is your organization willing to
| pledge members of a minority group?
Kennedy's committee was instructed to reword a preamble which would clearly explain to the houses receiving the letter that no action was planned and that the sole objective of the letter was information.
Kennedy was queried as to the effect the letter would have on the fraternities and sororites.
He replied:
"IF ASKING about human rights is in itself antagonistic, then antagonism cannot be avoided. The whole question of civil rights will be held up here until action is taken in this area.
"When we are dealing with civil rights, we are asking people to change their habits. This will always encounter opposition regardless of the matter at hand."
In other action the CRC voted against affiliating with the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE), voted to ask Sam Jackson, a state NAACP official, to talk to the Council April 26, received a report on the integration of local barber shops and decided to write for two movies presenting the favorable aspects of student action groups.
The CRC met 45 minutes in closed session before admitting the press.
THE CRC's debate on the affili-
(Continued on page 8)
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Thursday, April 13. 1961
Not for You
You stand on the steps of the city's public library building. The month of March is drawing to a close and the weather is clear.
You climb the steps, open the door and enter the library. Before you is the recorded knowledge of the human race—volumes of books in which those who have gone before us and those who live in our time have preserved their knowledge, their thoughts, their feelings. But before you have a chance to pick one of the books from a shelf, you are arrested.
THE CITY IS JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI.
Your skin is black.
Last week, nine Negro students went through this experience. They knew what would happen.
The students—from Tougaloo Southern Christian College—were making the first anti-segregation "sit-in" move in the state of Mississippi, a stronghold of segregation.
After their arrest, they were found guilty of breach of the peace, fined $100 each and given 30-day jail sentences, which were suspended. The library was for whites only, but the students said they wanted to use the facilities because they could not find material needed for term papers at Negro branch libraries.
SO, AS THE WORLD WATCHES the continuation of the bitter apartheid policy in the Union of South Africa, the approaching trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem and the costly regional warfare in the Congo, it also watches the United States—still another place where man does not feel his fellow man is fit to live with.
The demonstration in Mississippi was another part of a subtle wave. It is a wave designed to convince a nation whose inhabitants admit "It
will probably have to come sometime," that the time is now.
Elsewhere in the South during the past two weeks, as part of the same wave:
- Twelve Negro youngsters at Chattanooga, Tenn., were convicted on disorderly conduct and public annoyance charges and declared delinquent. They were arrested while seeking to purchase tickets at motion picture theaters traditionally reserved for whites.
- Negro sharecroppers in Haywood and Fayette Counties of Tennessee, allegedly refused lease renewals by landowners because they registered to vote in 1960, got a boost when the Justice Department asked a circuit court of appeals to order the landowners to take the sharecroppers back.
- A television cameraman was convicted of trespassing while taking pictures of a sit-in demonstration at Sumter, S. C.
- A crowd of approximately 100 Negroes, gathered outside the courtroom for the trial of the nine Tougaloo students, was scattered by club-wielding police and German shepherd dogs.
THE WAVE IS A COMPARATIVELY quiet one. There is more Mahatma Gandi than Genghis Khan. It is a calculated design, designed to rid the South of a principle that just doesn't stand up morally . . . but to do so without violence.
Nothing is ever perfect. Racialism will never disappear. It should, but it won't. Nevertheless, last week's Mississippi demonstration was an important part of the fight — largely a students' fight — to attain one aspect of that near perfection toward which the human race is struggling.
—(From the "Colorado Daily," University of Colo.. April 5)
A UN Seat for Red China?
In 1945 when the United Nations was chartered, there were five principal nations in the world These five nations, supposedly the five most powerful, were given a special position in the structure of the United Nations. Because of their great power, they were each to have a permanent seat on the Security Council with a veto power on all matters that came before the Security Council. These five nations, the United States, France, England, Soviet Russia, and China, were given these positions. There was no provision as to what to do if and when the power structure in the world changed. Thus the United Nations still has these five nations serving as permanent members of the Security Council
regardless of their position in the world.
From the original purpose of the Security Council as stated when the United Nations was chartered, the reason for favoring one nation with a permanent veto power over another nation was that the favored nation was much stronger and a leader in the world with much more at stake than a small weak nation. It would follow then, that when a nation with a veto power had fallen in power and leadership to a second or even third class position it would no longer merit a position on the Security Council. The nation which had taken the declining nation's position in the power structure of the world
EATON 61
KI DAILY EATSAN
"Actually, I'm from Earth, comrade—but you'd better list me as being from Russia—orders from the boss."
should be given the permanent seat on the Security Council.
Nationalist China is at present a permanent member of the Security Council. If one stops to look at the relative power of Nationalist China and Red China, it can be seen that Red China has a much greater population and power potential. On the basis of this alone Red China deserves the seat on the Security Council as well as a membership in the United Nations.
THE QUESTION NOW ARISES as to what should the basis for entry into the United Nations and a seat on the Security Council be. Should it be given to the most powerful nations, the nations with the most influence, the nations which would have the greatest impact on world affairs. Or on the other hand, should it be given only to nations who fit a certain code of conduct. In other words, should membership be determined by a realistic code or by a moralistic code.
Nationalist China and France have decreased in power, both absolute and relative, to the point where two other nations have vastly surpassed them. India and Red China are the two new "big" powers in the world. Should not, then, these nations be allowed to occupy their rightful position on the Security Council? When the United Nations was chartered it was not meant to remain a static, unchanging body. New nations have been admitted very rapidly to the General Assembly in the past few years. It follows that the membership of the Security Council should be changed to reflect world reality.
I PROPOSE AMENDMENT TO the United Nations' Charter in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 108 of the Charter to allow India and Red China to replace France and Nationalist China as permanent members on the Security Council. Inherent in this amendment is the admission of Red China as a member of the United Nations General Assembly. If passed, the new structure of the Security Council would allow the United Nations to operate more effectually as an organ of World Government.
—William Bailey
UN General Assembly Increases in Strength
EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the second part of an article by Mr. Yancy dealing with the rise in power of the United Nations General Assembly accompanied by the decline in importance of the Security Council. This situation, is currently being discussed across the nation and the world by political theorists and autobiographical authors. What does it mean to be a member of the world? Does the United Nations lack power due to the present Security Council member veto? These are the questions that must be answered.
By Paul Douglas Yancy
Supporters of the first argument agree that criteria such as population, natural resources and industrial strength, and ability to contribute to world order and progress, and other relevant factors could be determined. However, unavoidable subjectivity enters because there is no common agreement upon the importance which should be given each factor. Also, in a dynamic world full of states unequally interested in the varied major purposes of the United Nations, it is impossible to weigh votes according to a non-existent general purpose.
Others argue that representation should follow the second proposal based upon potential fighting strength which can be translated into terms of power. De Rusett argues that power is local, its pattern changes from place to place, and that the idea of changing a fight for a vote could only apply to States prepared to turn every political quarrel into a war, and all wars into global wars. These factors make an exact system of weighted voting in this sphere unacceptable.
OUTSIDE OF WEIGHTED VOTE PROPOSALS, SOME analysts have advocated creation of additional United Nations bodies in which important powers would be given greater opportunity to lead and to gain authority. Proponents believe that sure redistribution of power would serve to strengthen a cooperative spirit and lead to a stronger sense of community among the nations of the world. These proposals would overcome a drawback of weighted vote proposals which do not allow for differing purposes of the General Assembly and capacities of the various States. As an example, advocates of this point to difficulties of weighting votes for purposes of disarmament negotiations. Here, those nations with the greatest armament capacity assumedly would have greater representation.
All proposals for weighted voting aside, the one state, one vote provision does have merit. As has been stated, a basis for operation exists, and any weighted vote proposals could bring violent repercussions within the United Nations and could endanger our position with other nations if we followed such a course. Many of the newly emergent, independent and other nations consider this to be one of the good features of the United Nations. They are equal in voting on any issues before the General Assembly.
Under the Kennedy administration, our policy apparently has shifted from that of the Dulles era ("neutralism is immoral") to one of unquestionable acceptance and cooperation with the growing membership of the General Assembly. Secretary of State Dean Rusk, responding to a question recently before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on our vote in relation to ninety-eight others, emphasized that we should look upon increased United Nations membership as an opportunity and not a burden.
IN THE INTRODUCTION TO HIS ANNUAL REPORT TO the General Assembly, September 1960, Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold opposed changing the voting system. He stated, "There is in the views expressed of weighted voting an implied lack of confidence in the seriousness and responsibility with which newly independent States are likely to take their stands. Such a lack of confidence is not warranted by the history of the United Nations and must be regarded as contrary to facts. Neither size, nor wealth, nor age is historically to be regarded as a guarantee for the quality of the international policy pursued by any nation."
Daily Hansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1903, triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Telephone Viking 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
Extension 376, business office
Member Inland Daily Press Association. Associated Collegiate Press Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 23, N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturdays and Sundays, University holidays and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
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Thursday. April 13. 1961 University Daily Kanean
Page 3
Court Jurisdiction Still Question
Pressure Begins to Irk Eichmann
By Harry Ferguson
EICHMANN HAS a nagging cold and gradually the picture of the Prussian officer disappeared. Instead, we saw a thin man of medium height sitting in a bullet proof glass box, sneezing and blowing his nose. He took off his horn-rimmed glasses and polished them. He fiddled with the earphones through which he gets a German translation of the proceedings. He scribbled notes to his lawyer.
JERUSALEM — (UPI) — Adolf
Fichman is beginning to fret.
Two solid days of legal oratory—words which he probably doesn't comprehend but which might mean life or death to him—have made him nervous and fidgety. They didn't operate this way in Adolf Hitler's SS corps. You issued an order and got some action. Here the voices drone on about such matters as Blackstone's legal commentaries and involved verdicts handed down in law courts long ago and far away.
All this is necessary for the proper administration of justice, but it's tough going for a layman unschooled in the intricacies of law. And Eichmann is a legal layman. In the opening hours of the trial Tuesday he was the picture of a proper Prussian officer. He stood ramrod straight. His eyes never wavered from the bench where a judge was reading the indictment against him.
A siren blew at 8 a.m. and there was silence. A ceremony known as reburying of the ashes of the martyrns was held. The prosecution contends Eichmann made 6 million martyrns.
ROBERT SERVATIUS. Eichmann's West German lawyer, gave the prosecution something to think about when he challenged the legality of the proceedings.
day. His trial is in adjournment until tomorrow morning because this is "Holocaust Day," commemorating the deaths of millions of Jews at the hands of the Nazis.
He contended no Israeli jurist could sit fairly in judgment on a Nazi, that Eichmann was illegally removed from Argentina and forced by threats to sign a letter agreeing to the removal, that special laws passed by the Israeli Parliament for Eichmann's trial are a breach of international law, that one unspecified judge on the bench disqualified himself to sit in judgment on Eichmann by a verdict he rendered in a case somewhat similar.
Even though he understands little about the law. Eichmann must realize that despite the fact he has been sitting in court for two days, his trial actually hasn't started. What is going on is an argument about whether he is going to be tried at all by this court made up of three Israeli judges.
Eichmann gets some surcease to-
HE HAS cited British, American and French legal precedents to the effect that a court is not concerned about the methods used to bring a defendant before it even if kidnaping was involved. He has replied to the demand that Eichmann should be tried before a neutral tribunal by pointing out that the World Court in The Hague concerns itself with litigation between nations, not nations against individuals. If this Israeli court is incompetent to try Eichmann, he said, then the defendant must be released and allowed to return to Argentina and live the rest of his life in safety. There is no place else to try him.
In one electric moment yesterday Hausner broke out of his recital of legal precedents and delivered a dramatic denunciation of the Nazi terror against the Jews.
"THE DEFENSE counsel." Hauser said, "has suggested that Germany has paid for its crimes against the Jewish people by the reparations agreement (the payment of money by West Germany to Israel). You have the reparations. What else do you want, he asks. I want to say with all the emphasis at my command that reparations are not atonement, their acceptance does not mean forgiveness nor obliteration of the facts in one's memory.
Ever since the forenoon of Tuesday the Attorney General of Israel, Gideon Hausner, has been replying to the demand that the court disqualify itself.
Templin, Lewis Plan Sports Area
The interest of two Templin Senate members have spearheaded a drive with fulfilled plans calling for a multi-purpose sports court for Templin and Lewis Halls.
The two senate members, Monty McClellan, Mission junior, and Harvey Najim, Wichita junior, organized the project and presented it to the Templin Senate. Total cost of the court is estimated at $2,750.
Official Bulletin
Catholic Daily Mass: 6:30 a.m., St.
John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
Petitions for Rock Chalk Revue Producer and Business Manager due by 5 p.m. April 18, in the KU-Y Office, Kansas Union.
THURSDAY (Today)
Episcopal Evening Prayer: 5 p.m.
Canterbury House.
THICKSTAIR (10bay)
Soccer Practice 4 p.m., Intramural
Fields.
FRIDAY
Der Deutsche Verein trifft sich am Donnerstag, den 13. April, um 5 Uhr in 502 Fraser. Rudolf Kerschers Deutsch ZL Klasse wünsse uns ein kleines Schaupläuf auffehren. Danach gibt es Erfrischungen. Alle sind herzlich eingeladen.
Episcopal Morning Prayer and Holy Communion:
6:45 a.m., Canterbury
Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship:
7:30 p.m. Sunflower Room, Kansas Univ.
Letsinger will speak on the
"Christian View of Love, Dating and
Marriage."
SUNDAY
Catholic Services; 8 & 10 a.m., Fraser Theater, Facebook social at Union following
Oread Friends: 10:30 a.m., Danforth Chapel, Unprogrammed Quaker worship. Everybody welcome.
Fate makes our relatives, choice
makes our friends.—Jaques Delille
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THE SENATE voted to appropriate $500 from this semester's social fund for the project. Next semester $250 will be appropriated from the social fund.
The university will use $2,000 o Templin's operating budget next semester for the court. Templin's operating budget is about $250,000 each year.
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"The area will include two double tennis courts, four basketball goals, two volleyball courts and two badminton courts," Najim said.
"The material used for construction will be decided by the University," Najim said. "But I think it will be asphalt, because it is better for basketball and tennis."
The court will be constructed behind Templin this summer. It will be 72 feet wide and 120 feet long.
NAJIM SAID he and McClellan went to a meeting of the Lewis Senate and presented the idea to them.
Katy Echels, Kansas City, Mo., junior, is the Lewis Senate representative on the project. "Lewis is raising enough money to provide equipment for the court," she said.
"There was a favorable response immediately," Najim said.
Najim said they hoped to eventually install lighting and build fences, but that no money had been appropriated for either yet.
Prof. Field's Article on Dewey Is Published in Georgia
TOM
In the article, Prof. Fields says Dewey is concerned with the relation of public opinion to governing by active consent of the governed.
J. Eldon Fields, professor of political science, had his discussion of "The Public and Its Problems" by John Dewey published in the "Journal of Public Law," a biannual publication of Emory University Law School, Atlanta, Ga
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"For such crimes there is no atonement, no forgiveness and no forgetting. All we can hope is that the children will not resemble the parents, that the new generation in Germany will not be like the old."
English Serve Tea—Not Beer
HAUSNER TURNED slightly toward the glass box and looked at Eichmann. "He who has committed such crimes cannot be forgiven," he said. Eichmann sat up straight. That was the kind of language he understood.
★
ENGLISH SERVEED — BOSTON, England — (UPI) — The town council has decided that 200 army men will be served tea instead of beer after a traditional ceremonial march next month. The official reason for the change: To save money.
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Page 4
University Daily Kansan Thursday, April 13. 1961
Afghans Aim of US, Red China
The United States and the Soviet Union are carrying on competitive, but complementary foreign aid programs in Afghanistan said Louis Dupree, American University Field Service speaker yesterday.
"We call it competition, but actually both countries are aiding the development of neutral Afghanistan in such a way as to complement each other's efforts," he said.
Mr. Dupree was speaking to the Faculty Forum on "Foreign Aid in Afghanistan."
"UNTIL 1950, practically all aid to the country was in American hands, then Russia came to the scene," Mr. Dupree said. "Now there are between 1,500 and 2,000 Soviet technicians living and working on aid projects within the country itself."
"Afghanistan was the guinea pig
Art Reference Library to Open
The opening of the new Art Reference Collection of Photographs of the Museum of Art will be held from 2 to 5 p.m. today. The room containing this collection will be used as a seminar room for advanced courses in the study of art and also as a study room for students of art history.
The public is invited to the opening and coffee will be served.
More than 40,000 photographs relating to the slides of paintings, architecture and sculpture shown in the art history classes have been mounted, filed, catalogued and put on reserve. A person will check the photographs out to students for reference.
A special entrance to the Art Reference Collection of Photographs has been opened at the lowest level of the museum off 14th Street. It can also be reached by going through the exhibit rooms in the basement.
Other exhibits of interest for those attending the opening include the gallery of Oriental Art, the "Visual Essays—Photographic Backgrounds to Works of Art" and the "Ancient Art" exhibit. All of these projects have just recently been completed by the museum staff.
for the beginning of the economic experiment in Soviet penetration," he explained. "It was a good selection for it is the only neutral noncommunist country that borders on the USSR and Soviet China."
Afghanistan was neutral in World Wars I and II. It is now neutral and independent and intends to stay so. Illiteracy is high, about 85 per cent, but there has never been a census taken, and many portions of the country the size of Texas remain in the backwoods.
APPROXIMATEY $250 MILLION is being supplied to the country by the USSR; the United States allows for $127 million.
"The Soviet theory of economic penetration is based on the fact that it is possible to affect all of society by affecting first, one unit of society."Mr. Dupree said.
For instance, if money is poured into the economic welfare, then eventually the religious, family and social welfare will also be under the influence of the organization giving the economic assistance.
"The theory is perfectly correct," he said, "and it will affect all of the country.
the organizers of the teaching of obligation and responsibility in public administration.
"THE TWO MOST important institutions in society in Afghanistan are being influenced by the Americans, not the Russians. We are in charge of all aid to education, and
English is the major wedge in education, and the language is being taught in all schools. It is a conceptualizing tool, and when one understands it, he thinks in that language, said Mr. Dupree.
"This pattern of neutrality is a coming thing." the speaker continued. The United States and Russia are going to be working close to one another in many fields.
"TWO YEARS AGO Afghanistan surprised both the United States and Russia by contracting with a Russian firm to build highways in the southern section of the country, which usually is an area of American influence, and arranging with a United States firm to build airplane bases in the northern sector where Russian influence has been strong.
"This means that United States and Russian workmen and technological experts are living and working quite close together. Who knows? Maybe this experiment by the Afghanistans of United States and Soviet cooperation will work not only in aiding their progress but help the rival relations of the two countries."
A man says what he knows, a woman says what will please.—Rousseau
KUOK WILL COVER
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Cuzzort Authors Book
R. P. Cuzzort, assistant professor of sociology, is a co-author of the recently published book "Statistical Geography: Problems in Analyzing Areal Data." The book is concerned with the statistical problems in the analysis of areal data.
The difficulty in life is the choice
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Page 5
University Daily Kansan SPORTS Holler, Jayhawk Nine to I-State
Timely hitting and strong-arm pitching from Tom Holler have given the Jayhawk baseball team a fast early-season start with a 4-1 record as KU prepares for a weekend series against a strong Iowa State nine at Ames.
HOLLER, WHO HAS been the workhorse of Coach Floyd Temple's hurling corps the past two seasons, has worked 20 innings this spring. He has struck out 25 batters while posting a 2.00 earned-run average.
KU split a twin bill with Colorado last weekend, receiving their only loss thus far. Kansas won the opener, 11-6, but the Bucks fought back to capture the nightcap, 13-1.
KEITH ABERCROMBIE, short-
stop, is currently carrying the hottest
Hawker bat, having a .500 average
on six hits in 12 trips to the plate.
In the first Colorado game Holler started and went the distance, allowing just seven hits while picking up his third victory without a loss.
Last year Holler fanned 70 in the 61 1/3 innings he pitched.
In the runs batted in department catcher Tom Dorney and outfielder Norm Mailen lead the Kansas batsmen with six apiece.
Timely hits by Mailen were greatly responsible for the win over Colorado. He followed third baseman Doyle Schick's bases loaded double which drove in two runs
Dorney is second on the batting list, with a .385 mark.
with a three run home run blast in the third inning.
IN THE SEASON OPENER with Emporia State Mailen doubled home three runs in the first frame to pace KU to a 7-5 victory.
Iowa State has posted a win over Minnesota, last year's NCAA champion, but has also lost to supposedly weak Kansas State.
Kansas faces the Cyclones tomorrow in a doubleheader and in a single tilt on Saturday.
Coach Cap Timm boasts six returning lettermen from the team which was runner-up to Oklahoma State in the Big Eight pennant race last spring.
The Detroit Red Wings evened their Stanley Cup play-off of the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks at 2-2, scoring on a third period goal to win, 2-1, last night in Detroit.
Stanley Cup Even
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Thursday, April 13, 1961 University Daily Kansa
KLWN-Cities Service Sports Report Mon. thru Fri 12:45
EXPERT LUBRICATION
CITIES SERVICE
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8th and New Hampshire
Phone VI 3-4321
CITIES SERVICE
CITIES SERVICE
In Major League baseball action yesterday there were only two games played and two contests were rained out.
LA Downs Philly
The Los Angeles Dodgers downed the Philadelphia Phillies, 3-2, and the San Francisco Giants beat the Pittsburgh Pirates, 2-1.
A's Trade Williams
The rained out games were both scheduled American League night affairs; Los Angeles and Baltimore and Chicago and Washington.
CITIES SERVICE
Walker was shipped to the Kansas City Athletics along with spare outfielder Chuck Essegian by the Baltimore Orioles in exchange for Hall and utility player Dick Williams last night in a straight swap involving no cash.
BALTIMORE — (UPI) — Jerry Walker and Dick Hall, two pitchers who failed to live up to promise, swapped uniforms today, and their new managers hoped the change would do them some good.
AUBURN, Ala. — (UPI) — Ed Dyas of Auburn set a new college field goal record for a season when he booted his 13th three-pointer against Florida State.
Boots a Record
Two Hawks Named
KU's Wayne Hightower had the best average against the Iowa State Cyclones last season in basketball, 24 points per game, and along with Jayhawker Bill Bridges, has been named to the Cyclone all-opponent squad.
The other Big Eight player on the six man squad is Charles Henke of Missouri who tallied 33 points for the single game high against Iowa State.
Typewriters
Also on the team are Gus Guydon of Drake, Dave Fahs of Michigan State and Don Kojis of Marquette.
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Page 6
University Daily Kansan Thursday, April 13, 1961
Arkansas Law Professor To Lecture on Law Day
Robert A. Leflar, who now occupies the Chair of Distinguished Law Professor at the University of Arkansas, will be the guest speaker at the annual "Law Day" banquet and honors program to be held April 27 in the Kansas Union.
"PROF. LEFLAR is an outstanding writer, teacher and public servant." said F. J. Moreau, acting dean of the school of law. "He has had a hand in every movement for the betterment of law within the last 30 years."
Prof. Leflair was a visiting law professor at KU during the year 1932-33, and has also taught at other law schools across the country.
He has been professor and dean at the University of Arkansas law school, justice of the Supreme Court of Arkansas, and professor of law at New York University.
He is at present director of the Appellate Judges Seminars at New York University during the summer.
"IT IS UNUSUAL for a man born and raised in one of our southern states to be able to teach attorneys in New York, and throughout the rest of the country, about their own laws." Dean Moreau pointed out.
ALEXANDER M. BACON
For the last 10 years he has served as chairman of a committee of the Association of American Law Schools which is set up "for the elimination of all segregation in American law schools."
Robert A. Leflar
PROF. LEFLAR was attorney for the War Relocation Authority and the Public Member Regional War Labor Board under Roosevelt. In Arkansas he was a leader in the revision of state statutes, and has served as a Commissioner on Uniform laws.
He has taught nearly all of the subjects offered in law curriculums, but now specializes in the conflict of laws, torts, the legal profession, and jurisprudence.
Political Science Library Now Open
A political science reading room is now open in Room 12, Strong Hall Annex A.
The reading room will be open from 7 until 10 p.m. each evening. The library is a gift from Herman Chubb, retired professor of political science. Additions have been made to the library by other faculty members since the project was started.
Some of the books and newsletters to be found in the library are "Africa Today," "Foreign Affairs," the NATO Newsletter, materials from
Young Democrats Cancel
the French Press and Information Service and various pamphlets, and visual aids.
The KU Young Democrats meeting scheduled for tonight has been postponed until April 20.
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They were John Robert Finger, Topcka senior; Karen Marie Jennison, Healy junior; David Jones, Leavenworth junior; Stewart E. Nowlin, Holton senior; and Rita V. Patterson, Baxter Springs junior.
Five students were cited for having excellent English Proficiency Examination themes.
The Greek Week project, which was rescheduled for Saturday has been permanently canceled.
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Greek's Delayed Project Canceled
Lauren Ward, Ottawa sophomore, said last night the project had to be canceled because of rains this week. The project was painting seats in the north end of Memorial Stadium.
English Pro Awards Go to 5 Students
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TREATRE ... Telephone W 3-805
This is the second time the project has had weather difficulties. It had to be rescheduled from the last day of Greek Week because of rain.
Paul Ingemanson, Topeka junior and Greek Week co-chairman, said earlier this week that it would be impossible to reschedule the project if weather should interfere again this Saturday.
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Sigma Xi Speaker to Be Here April 20
Lloyd M. Beidler, national Sigma Xi lecturer, will speak on the "Biophysical Approach to Taste" at an open meeting at 7:30 p.m. on April 20 in Bailey Auditorium.
Mr. Beidler will discuss what isotope, physiochemical, and electrophysical studies have revealed about the functioning of man's sense of taste.
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---
Thursday, April 13, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 7
CLASSIFIED ADS SHOP YOUR
25 words or less: one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.25. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional zoc
for billing. All ads must be called or brought to the University Daily Kansan Business Office in Flint Hall by 2 p.m. on the day before publication is desired.
HELP WANTED
Walter wanted: Apply at Coffee House.
7 E. 7th, after 8 p.m. Tues.
4-17
WANTED: Babiesitter for 10-mo-old baby
Wanted: Nanny in classrooms. Call VI M-4-3
References needed.
WANTED
TYPING
WANT TO BUY: Man's full sized English bicycle. Call VI 3-1501-8, 4-17
TYPING: THEIS, term papers, reports,
etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reason-
able rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sandra
Byrum, VI 3-5488. tf
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tf
EXPERIENCED TPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, U 3-0558. 1031 Miss. tt
Experienced typist. 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate service. Reasonable rates. Barlow, 408 W. 13h. V1-2t. 1848. Mahr. 408 W. 13h. V1-2t.
Experienced typist. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Johannsen, VI 3-2876.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Pattie, VI 3-8739.
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type—electronics chemistry symbols. Familiar with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5920 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." tf
Former secretary, electric typewriter.
Experienced in theses, term papers, etc.
Reasonable rates. Accurate. neat work.
Phone Mrs. Marilyn Ha, VI 3-2318.
TYPING: THESES, reports, etc. Fast, accurate service. Call VI 3-9508. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Ferm papers, theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts that are neat accurate work. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000 R, I. VI 3-7485.
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
SECRETARIES, et al.
Call Nain Cain, VI 3-0524.
Experienced typist; will do term papers, theses, etc. Near, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1788. Mrs. McMahan. ft
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Former secretary will type legal briefs, research reports, themes, and term papers. Neat, assemble reasonable calls. Call Miss Pope, PI 3:1097.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type theses, term papers,
books, articles, presentations. Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter. Mrs. M.
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TYPIST, experienced in typing themes,
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TYPING DONE, any kind. 20c per page,
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Call Carolyn Ingels, VI 2-1620. 1016
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TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses. term papers, etc. Neat, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
NOTICE
STUDENTS. FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS; Take advantage of one-half price rates on Time, Life and Sports Illustrated magazines—both new and renewals. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-0942. tf
LOST: GERMAN-MADE collapsible umbrella. White background, pink, green and light gray stripes. Silver handle. If found call Lynn Milliken, VI 3-3120.
LOST
University 3-way loudspeaker system in walnut enclosure. Latest model speakers. Cost new $165 — now or best offer. Stuart Schlumberger VI 2-1200, room 726.
FOR SALE
WEDDING DRESS. Pure satin chapel length train, 2 bridesmaid dresses. Mother of the bride dress. Shoes. hat, veil, also for sale. Call VI 3-2829. 4-17
31' Mobile Home; Excellent condition. Asking price reasonable. Would consider trading on small airplane. Call VI 3-9173 after 5 p.m. 4-17
Going overseas. Must sell all household goods. 17" TV, new picture tube. Refrigerator, dining room & bedroom suites. Call VI 3-0130. 4-17
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter $225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up. Service on all makes typewriters and adding machines. Offers printing and reading equipment at Rea & Co., Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone VI 3-0151 today.
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitions, and time saving charts. Hardcover, index tapeback. $3.00 Free delivery. VI 3-7583.
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION
NOTES! 100 pages. Notes are written in
an extremely analytical and compre-
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FOR SALE: 1955 Buick Special. Excellent cond. Will sell or trade. Call Marvin McDougal, VI 3-0253. 4-14
ROYAL PORTABLE TYPEWRITER.
Nearly new. Excellent buy at only 860.
Act now. Call VI 3-9750. Rm. 225, Corbirn.
4-18
FOR SALE: 1950 DseDto — the old solid type they don't make no more. Excellent shape. Hate to, but must part. Call Frank Morgan, University ext. 711 or VII 3-5581.
1958 LIBERTY MOBILE HOME, excellent cond. 41' x 10'. Bottom of trailer enclosed. Financing avail. Immed. possession. Call VI 3-9151. tf
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with radio receiver and two new 4-25 tires. VI 3-3310
For Sale; '59 Alfa Romeo 2-litre roadster.
Excellent condition. Radio, heater, new tires, new top. Call Tom Ericson. VI 3-7370. 4-14
For Sale: 1958 black Ford convertible,
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POLISHED ACATES! Large stock, ass-
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University Daily Kansan Thursday, April 13. 196
Drury's Advise and Consent Criticized by Book Reviewer
"The purpose of the book 'Advise and Consent', by Allen Drury, is to entertain as well as to instruct people about the Congress and Washington society. Drury mixes fiction with reality." Gerhardt Zuther, instructor of English literature, said at the Book Forum yesterday in the Kansas Union.
Model UN-
(Continued from page 1)
homa State University in March of 1947.
PLANS FOR FLOOR STRATEGY and speeches have been decided this week along with the U.N. structural resolutions. Blocs have held strategy meetings in secret, some in the Kansas Union and others in organized houses. The final plans must remain unknown in order for the bloc to succeed with its strategy on the General Assembly floor.
Delegates from the blocs are bargaining with each other. Each bloc tries to get the vantage point over the other as they barter for support and votes concerning the resolutions and amendments to be discussed at the General Assembly meeting.
Directory, K-Book Exec. Positions Open
The positions of editor and business manager of the Student Directory and the K-Book Datebook are now open. The application deadline is April 26.
Student applications should include activities, grade point average, and at least one recommendation. They should be sent to Tom Clark, publicity director, 1120 West 11th.
Somewhere, behind Space and Time.
Is wetter water, slimier slime.— Rupert Brooke
THE BOOK has no single focus and does not elaborate on a single hero. The frame of the book is the action of the Senate on the President's nomination of Robert A. Leffingwell as secretary of state, and finally, his defeat and the nomination of his opponent Orrin Knox fo secretary, Mr. Zuther said.
The second part of the book is essentially a study of political cases. Mr. Zuther said, "It's not only a book about the Senate but a book that makes the Senate a case.
"A good deal of 'Advise and Consent' is written in a melodramatic and cynical tone. It also has some mechanical faults such as overdone forecasting and slight exaggeration at dramatic points."
AS TO THE handling of the story, Mr. Zuther thinks that there is too much stress of "God, flag and hurrah" in this book. Other weaknesses of this book, in his opinion, are the description of the president as a "two bit liar" and a physically sick man and the fact that the most dramatic point of the book has to lead to the president's death.
Mr. Zuther indicated that Drury pays too much attention to craftsmanship.
"Spontaniety is destroyed." Mr. Zuther said, "when an event is forecasted, not once, but three or four times."
Senior Class Party Planned for April 21
The senior class party scheduled for tomorrow has been postponed until Friday, April 21. The party will be from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. at the Big Barn. Admission will be by senior ID or $1 admission fee.
CRC Plans-
(Continued from page 1)
ation with CORE centered around the question of whether the Council needed the national's support and ideas. Baratz summarized the arguments against CORE.
"We present a unique position. This group is not based solely on racial discrimination, but on all civil rights problems over and above the one problem, although it is present in its most ridiculous form on our campus.
"THE GREATEST stress right now is Negro-white relations, but we have to be free to move in all directions. I do not believe we would be if we affiliated with CORE."
The Council did decide to write CORE and similar organizations for any available literature.
There was no new action concerning barber shop discrimination. Kennedy said that since a barber shop has agreed to service Negro students, this should be encouraged.
Diffused knowledge immortalizes itself.-Sir James Mackintosh
Two KU AFROTC cadets recently attended the 12th annual conclave of the Arnold Air Society, national service organization, at Detroit, Mich.
The two cadets were John E. Cessna, Independence, Mo., senior, and Robert L. Bowersox, Kansas City senior.
BLUE MILL CAFE
About 20 KU Catholic students will attend a three-day religious retreat at Conception, Mo., next weekend. The retreat, which will be held at the Holy Family Retreat House, will include two morning Masses, reading and meditation sessions, and student conferences with a Missouri priest.
GOING ON A PICNIC?
DINNER AT THE MASTER'S TABLE
Bowersox, Cessna to AFROTC Meet
Featured speaker for the meeting, which was attended by more than 1,000 cadets, was General Thomas White, U.S. Air Force chief of staff.
A straw vote only shows which way the wind is blowing.—O. Henry
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Wadsworth Hits Defiance of UN
James Wadsworth, former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, today decried the trend of nations to "ignore, defy, and refuse to cooperate with the UN."
As examples, he cited the French refusal to recognize UN statements on Algeria, the India-Pakistan dispute on Kashmir, the Israeli refusal to call off a weapons parade, and South Africa's defiance of the United Nations.
Wadsworth, now president of the Peace Research Institute, was speaking at the opening session of the KU Model United Nations.
HE DESCRIBED as "a most perilous campaign" an attempt by the Soviet Union and its allies to "debase the United Nations."
"Many items discussed in the UN do little good for either the participants or the UN," Wadsworth said. "There is a certain wisdom in settling some of these questions in other ways."
1950
He said the UN debate did not help solve the Algerian War and the Greece-Turkey argument over Cyprus.
James Wadsworth
Wausworth said the Algerian
conflict is being death with on the initiative of Dc Galle and the FLN) National Liberation Front). He said, "The French have never paid any attention to anything the
United Nations said about Algeria."
THE CYPRUS issue was settled by negotiation between Greece and Turkey.
Wadsworth said that even if the United Nations took economic sanctions against some nations there were always nations which would violate the rulings.
Wadsworth said disarmament is one of the most important issues before the United Nations today. He said, "But even if all the great powers — the United States, the Soviet Union, France and Great Britain — were removed from the United Nations, there would still be situations around the world that would make total disarmament difficult."
He cited the Arab-Israeli conflict and the India-Pakistan argument over Kashmir as illustrations of this.
WADSWORTH SAID the concept of the individual state's sovereignty caused great difficulty in creating an effective United Nations.
ne said, "One simply cannot
Daily hansan
58th Year, No.120
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Riots in Galleries Open First Mock UN Session
"Cuba, Si! Russia, No!"
Approximately 25 men and women chanting, throwing bundles of chopped-up newspaper and holding a sign that said "Cuba, Si! Russia, Not" shot firecrackers in the aisles of the first balcony of Hoch Auditorium at the Model United Nations today.
Individuals resisted until they were dragged or pushed bodily from the scene.
The Secretary-General dispatched the guards, members of the Pershing Rifles, to break up the riot, but they were unable to stop it for five minutes.
Moments later, the Cuban delegate's speech was interrupted again by two demonstrators, who ran down the aisle and out the east door, carrying the sign. The group was applauded by the Soviet bloc.
When order was restored, the Cuban delegate continued his speech.
Later, after a Brazilian request for incompetency ruling, a member of the Soviet bloc arose quickly, hurried to one of the three microphones on the floor, and called for a point of order.
"The chair was incorrect and there should be debate on this matter," he yelled.
"WILL THE DELEGATE please take his seat immediately," the assembly president said.
A member of the Pershing Rifles moved to escort the Russian delegate to his seat. As the delegate himself turned and stepped away from the microphone applause came from the floor.
But the delegate was interrupted again by the president's gavel as he pounded the podium, calling for order.
"I will not be seated until this matter is settled and furthermore..."
The president started business, but the delegate ran back to the microphone and cut in again.
"The chair recognizes..."
"Point of order! Point of order!
I want to make a point of order."
The Russian delegate yelled and gestured wildly as he stood at the microphone.
"I want to make a point of order, and if...".
"Will the Russian delegate please take his seat," the chairman said. "There has been a vote and there will be NO debate. Now take your seat."
"No! I want to make a point of order," the delegate said.
As the plenary sessions continued and the Assembly President followed the agenda, and attempted to keep parliamentary order, delegates themselves kept busy.
AGAIN THE UN guard moved toward him, but the delegate returned to his seat.
Voting delegates, marked by white nametags, or the more conspicuous red arm band worn by the Communist bloc members, were seated in a three-tiered semicircle at tables on the floor of Hoch Auditorium.
Runners had to carry messages back and forth between bloc members since the countries were seated in alphabetical order.
The Latin American bloe had the advantage of walky-talkies that they had obtained from the Army.
Stacks of material were scattered across the tables because necessity required fast reference to notes and magazines.
The Congo resolution calls for a U.N. operational command to maintain peace in the Congo with Belgium as the head of the command and other African nations participating in the command. The amendment called for rewarding the resolution to include other countries.
Plenary Session Bars U.S. Censure
SUSPENSIONS OF debate marked this morning's plenary session of the mock UN. The only issue debated was the first amendment to the Congo resolution submitted by India. The amendment was defeated 7-58.
Immediately after the reading of the Cuban resolution from the podium, Tunisa got the floor and yielded to Saudi Arabia. The Saudia Arabian delegates moved that debate be suspended on the resolution.
In action marked by gallery rioting this morning, the Model United Nations decided that they were incompetent to vote on a Cuban resolution and moved on to a Congo resolution submitted by Ghana.
say Monrovia for the Monrovians and nothing else. You cannot have this concept and the United Nations too."
The Cuban resolution called for the censuring of the United States for economic transgressions against Cuba and Latin America.
THE ASSEMBLY by voice vote, decided that it was incompetent to vote on the resolution.
Megill also announced that the Ukrainian SSR resolution putting Red China and India on the Security Council would be discussed at tomorrow's meeting. Copies of the resolution will be given to the delegates in this afternoon's session.
He said the idea of sovereignty is necessary for a state to have the loyalty of its people and operate effectively. But he added if the state is a member of the United Nations it should also meet its obligations to the UN.
Ken Megill said: "The assembly will now move on to the Congo resolution submitted by Ghana. A new Cuban resolution submitted by Belgium may be submitted in the afternoon session."
Belgium moved for a suspension of debate and questioned the Assembly's competency in deciding the issue. The Secretary General said that the amendment would need to be discussed and then they would consider the Assembly's ability to decide the issue.
GHANA made a motion that the amendment be divided. He said that the first paragraph dealing with the Secretary General was necessary and should not be omitted, because the Assembly should support the Secretary General.
He said, "As far as the United States goes, we have a tremendous obligation of leadership in this." He said the nations of the free world looked to the United States for moral as well as financial and military leadership.
know what they want or have a difficult time getting what they want.
WADSWORTH SAID the United Nations also has the problem of dealing with nations that do not
Wadsworth said the Congo was a good example of this.
He said the Congo is not a political unity and it does not have leaders capable of operating a workable economy. He said the Congo did not have enough preparation for its independence to insure economic and political stability.
Wadsworth said many members of the United Nations hamper its operations by refusing to pay their part of assessments for special operations. He pointed out that the Soviets have refused to pay their part of the assessment for the Congo operation.
Diplomat Predicts Stiffer Soviet Line
By Ron Gallagher
James Wadsworth said in an interview after his speech that the recent Russian space feat will make Russia harder to deal with in the UN.
"I JOIN with all the important people in the world who congratulate the Soviet Union on their space feat," Mr. Wadsworth said. "However, this will not make them any easier to deal with.
"I just draw on my own personal experience. After their first sputnik they were quite proud. This translated into a firmer Soviet position. They became more self-confident and aggressive."
He said, "I think a new, firmer Russian position will be felt on issues like Berlin, and right on down the line."
When asked about reaction to the Russian man-in-space feat in the United States, Wadsworth replied:
"I don't think therp is any sense in getting hysterical. This has proven to be one of the major dangers in the past."
Mr. Wadsworth said the U.S. reaction to the first sputnik was out of proportion.
"Based on what I have been reading, I think we will probably put a man up in a month or six weeks."
Asked about the possible future admittance of Red China to the UN Mr. Wadsworth said:
"I have said publicly a number of times that if the Reds would have behaved themselves a little more they would be in the UN right now. Contrary to what many people think, it is not a question of admitting a new nation. It is a question of what is the official government of China."
AT THE PRESENT time the UN recognizes the delegation from the Nationalist Chinese Government as representing the official government of China.
"There is no way now of guessing how strong our fight will be to keep Red China out of the UN. There is no way of telling how long it will be until they are admitted.
"I think the Russians.are trying to destroy the UN as we have conceived it. They want to dominate the UN but they cannot do this."
Mr. Wadsworth said that there is a fair chance that the Soviets could completely destroy the UN. He said that most of the small
(Continued on page 8)
Moscow Fetes Gagarin In Massive Reception
MOSCOW —(UPI)— With bear hugs and kisses from Premier Khrushchev and the rolling thunder of cheers from millions of Russians, Yuri Gagarin was welcomed home from space today.
Standing at the tomb of Lenin and Stalin in Red Square, the first space man was embraced by Khrushchev, who kissed him again and again on the cheeks in the traditional Russian show of affection.
MOSCOW citizens, jammed in the square so tightly they could not move, cheered wildly for the 27-year-old flier who had given them victory in the space race. Never in the 805 years of its history had Moscow given any man such a tumultuous reception.
Khrushchev, who has repeatedly
The wild welcome began when Gagarin arrived at Vnukovo Airport, and its crescendo swelled along the 12-mile route into the center of the city where it reached its climax with Khrushchev's welcome and speech making at the shrine of Communism.
assailed the rise of the "cult of personality" in Communism, rode from the airport with the new Soviet hero, and in the ceremonies at Red Square called him the Columbus of space.
He proclaimed the space flight Gagarin made Wednesday as a victory for Communism and said there would be more trips by Russian men into the cosmos.
He said the United States still was ahead of the Soviet Union in the economic field but:
"In the same way that we have advanced into space we shall also advance in the economic field and leave other states behind."
Weather
Cooler air in the state today will range the high temperatures from the 40s in the northwest to the upper 50s in the extreme southeast. Lows tonight should vary from 25 to 30 in the northwest to the upper 30s in the southeast.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan
Friday. April 14. 1961
The Third Camp
The world is now seeing the opening scenes in what promises to be the most terrifying, drawn-out tale of horror and bestiality since the Nuernberg trials.
This is more than Adolf Eichmann's trial. It is the deliberate reopening of an old wound that gave promise of healing after a time. It is the willful review of one of the most sordid chapters written in history. It has divided the watchers and the listeners of the world into opposing camps.
ON ONE SIDE IS THE ACCUSED HIMSELF, a sheeplike little man who admits to the slaughter of six million Jews—but explains that his honor as an officer of the Third Reich, with the utter subjugation to higher authority that position implies, gave him no choice in the matter.
He is not entirely alone in the witness box. On trial with him is the entire system that placed authority above morality as a guiding force, and with it, by an implication that they are uncomfortably aware of, the people who survived in Germany after the holocaust of World War II.
IN A SENSE, THE GERMAN PEOPLE CONSIDER themselves on trial too. They are acutely conscious that their fathers—and many of their contemporaries—must answer for Eichmann in that they looked the other way when the Third Reich issued the orders that activated this man. The trial, viewed in this way, resolves itself into an act of retribution by a race against the nation which tried to exterminate it. This is not the nation as we think of it today, but the living, world-historical nation of Hegel, the nation Hitler considered Germany to be.
In the opposing camp is Israel, now the legal
symbol of the persecuted race that marched into Eichmann's ovens. Behind the judges on the bench in Jerusalem stand the phantoms of six million dead that the Israelis say can never be forgotten. These too must be numbered in this camp, for they are the accusers.
BUT THERE IS YET A THIRD CAMP OF anxious watchers and listeners. These are the millions who are not directly or personally involved in moral issues underlying the Eichmann trial, but who retain an intense interest in the case because it involves such an enormous question of Right and Wrong in human relationships.
All but a handful of fanalict authoritarians dismiss Eichmann's dismal excuse for his deeds; but the people in the third camp, while they too discard this excuse, are worried about the benefit of trying Eichmann.
THERE ARE MANY SURFACE QUESTIONS: Is Eichmann getting a fair trial? Considering he was kidnapped, do his kidnapers have any right to try him? Should not the case be referred to the World Court?
These questions are merely symptoms of a deeper feeling. Beneath them lie more basic queries: If we parade before all the peoples of the world the bloody horror of past deeds, if we torture, imprison and kill the man who at the present happens to symbolize them—will we dispel the mass guilt complex of a nation, will we satisfy the vengeful urgings of an entire race? Will Hammurabi's ancient law of an eye for an eye operate to free us from a haunted past, or will it only serve to renew again a memory of terror that disrupts us?
Bill Blundell
NSA Slams Stanley Editor:
It is time, Mr. Stanley, to change your name-calling tactics to a more stable offensive drive. If you want to wage an open campaign against the National Student Association, fine; but make sure your "facts" are correct. I say this in reference to your article, "Right to Left" (UDK, April 10, 1961), in which you presented your "facts" as to why there is a "leftist in the NSA woodpile."
HERE, MR. STANLEY, is the truth that escaped your review of NSA policy. Here is proof that you were not quite objective in your analysis.
1. Mr. Stanley said, "... the NSA passed a resolution praising the Japanese students who rioted against President Eisenhower." FACT (From the NSA CODIFI-
"During Mey and June of 1960. student demonstrations occurred in Japan protesting the Japanese-American Security Treaty and the methods employed by the Kishi cabinet to obtain its ratification.
DECLARATION:
1. In accordance with its recognition of the right or students to move beyond academic areas which consider unjust or undemocratic, the USNSA upholds the expression "transfer."
2. USNSA deplores the fortunate in-
fidelity of our crew and the bruis-
tility and student violence.
MANDATE:
The 13th National Student Congress mandates the International Affairs Vice President to work for the attainment of greater understanding between UNSNA and the Japanese content community." (P. 106, CODIFICATION)
2. Mr. Stanley said, "The NSA plenary session passed a resolution praising the Castro government's Cuban Student Federation."
FACT (From the NSA CODIFI-
"Since January 1959 Cuba has been
affected by the war and was inflicted
on parts of Cuba. life
USNA has traditionally supported the Latin American students' struggle for university reform which essentially calls for the democratization of education, student participation in the administration, right of students to be enrolled elsewhere, the professors, and other measures directed at developing the social orientation of the university and making it an instrument of social change.
PRINCIPLE:
USNSA recognizes the right indeed the obligation, of students to work for educational reforms which they feel will advance the university community and improve their society while
funding fundamental principles of
a multicultural society.
...Letters ..
MANDATE:
uSNSA affirms its belief that there is a need for expanded communication with Cuban students in order that it be possible to come to a fuller under-study experience, provide university reform and to consider means of cooperation with Cuban students."
These two examples, Mr. Stanley, point out the lack of objectivity in your analysis. If you wish to continue your campaign against the USNSA, I would advise you to get a copy of the NSA CODIFICATION OF POLICY.
What else, then, has the USNSA taken a stand on? What are some of its other "leftist" resolutions? The NSA is opposed to: (1) restriction or abuse of civil liberties; (2) continued racial, as well as social, discrimination; (3) totalitarian and dictatorial forms of government; (4) discrimination in educational facilities, employment, housing, and voting; and (5) the NSA encourages friendly relations with student organizations in all countries, democratic or non-democratic. (How else, Mr. Stanley, are we to "win friends and influence people" if we do not maintain contact with them?)
BUT NOW, LET us continue where Mr. Stanley left off. The National Student Association's National Congress passed resolutions ranging from local campus affairs to problems of national concern. Unfortunately, Mr. Stanley has overlooked this fact. He has presented only a few of the NSA resolutions — apparently those which conflict with his personal views. As for his statement that the NSA supports unilateral disarmament, I have found no such resolution in the CODIFICATION OF POLICY.
If protecting our liberties, as set forth in the Bill of Rights, means a person is a leftist, then I, too, will confess to being "one-of-them-things." No, Mr. Stanley, our concern should not rest with those searching for protection of our basic rights; our concern should be geared to helping those who have fallen into the "pit of imperialists"—those who chose territorial expansion and the turning back of time as the key to our preservation. And we should be concerned with those who search for truth from fascist organizations operating under the guise of "Americanism."
IT MIGHT be wise to note that Mr. Stanley never explained why the NSA resolutions he cited were "leftist," nor did he define his usage of the word. Perhaps Mr. Stanley feels that anything which is not conservative must necessarily be leftist.
Arthur Miller
NSA Committee Member
Pittsburg sophomore
Daily Hansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
University of Kansas student newspaper
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Telephone VIking 3-2700
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NEWS DEPARTMENT
John Peterson ... Managing Editor
Bill Blundell, Carrie Edwards, Lynn Cheatum and Ralph Wilson, Assistant Managing Editors; Tom Turner, City Editor; Bill Sheldon, Sports Editor; Sue Thieman, Society Editor.
EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT
Frank Morgan and Dan Felger ... Co-Editorial Editors
EATON 61
KI DAYLY EATON
Waiting in the Wings
... Books in Review ...
By Harold Orel Department English Language and Literature
TOLSTOY OR DOSTOEVSKY, by George Steiner. (New York:
Vintage Books, 1959, 354 pp., $1.25.)
The Russian novel, which flourished in an incredible Golden Age between 1861 (the year in which the serfs were emancipated) and 1905 (the year of the first revolution), is surely one of the great achievements of Western culture. Gogol, Goncharov, Turgenev, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky are names to conjure with. Novels like Dead Souls, Oblomov, Fathers and Sons, Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, The Possessed, War and Peace, Anna Karenina, The Brothers Karamazov, and Resurrection expose whatever is shallow or sentimental in the Victorian novel, French naturalism, and American romanticism.
Yet, dismayingly enough, the quality of critical writings in English about these Russian novels has not been high, partly because of the language barrier (Matthew Arnold, for example, knew Tolstoy through French translations); partly because many critics felt like Henry James, who threw up his hands in horror at these "loose and baggy monsters." Indeed, James's influence has prevented many of his admirers from looking more closely at the specific ways in which Tolstoy and Dostoevsky achieved their spectacular effects. If a Russian novel has no more form than a pudding, as James wrote on several different occasions, and as he was fond of saying in conversation, a "serious reader of fiction would satisfy himself with the calculated effects of Flaubert, a writer who, if he had nothing else, possessed a sense of form.
George Steiner has written an extended analysis of technique and subject-matter in the novels of two opposing geniuses: Tolstoy, "the foremost heir to the traditions of the epic," "the mind intoxicated with reason and fact," "the poet of the land, of the rural setting and the pastoral mood," "thirsting for the truth, destroying himself and those about him in excessive pursuit of it," "who saw the destinies of men historically and in the stream of time"; and Dostoevsky, "one of the major dramatic tempers after Shakespeare," "the contemner of rationalism, the great lover of paradox," "the arch-citizen, the master-builder of the modern metropolis in the province of language," "rather against the truth than against Christ, suspicious of total understanding and on the side of mystery," who saw men "contemporaneously and in the vibrant stasis of the dramatic moment." These are wild and whirling words indeed, and the opposition of spirits is not as extreme as the "or" of Mr. Steiner's title implies.
But it really doesn't matter. The book, after all, is an essay in the old tradition of criticism, and seeks to communicate to the reader a private enthusiasm for works that Mr. Steiner feels have been only partially understood. He admires; he loves; and he concerns himself with moral purpose. The mystery of God forces the supreme poets to acquiesce or to rebel, and the critic can only guess as to the reasons for their decisions. He can never know unless he himself is a master-spirit, and Mr. Steiner would readily admit that very few critics are master-spirits.
The book is gracefully written, and its insights, although not new, are based on solid scholarship and a wide reading in several literatures. The refusal to use Freudian short cuts to arrive at a "definitive" statement about Dostoevsky's secret thoughts is particularly attractive. It does not serve as an introduction, for some awareness of the major critical problems involved in Russian literature and in the novel as a literary genre is an essential prerequisite to full appreciation. It is very much worth recommending.
Page 3
Friday, April 14, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Sherry Zillner Named Kansas Relays Queen
Sherry Zillner, Mission freshman (Pi Beta Phi), was today named queen of the 1961 Relays.
June Owens, Altamont sophomore,
(Lewis Hall) and Mary Ann Howard,
St. Joseph, Mo., junior (Alpha Omicron Pi), are the attendants to Miss Zillner.
Judging the 24 candidates for queen on poise, personality and appearance were Ben Bartelides, a member of the Lawrence City Commission; Odd Williams, an attorney and member of the Kansas House of Representatives; and Bruce A. Linton, director of the KU radio-TV center.
The Relays committee made the announcement this morning as a part of preparations for the 36th Annual Kansas Relays, April 21-22.
Runners-up in the queen competition included:
Other Relays weekend activities will include a Centennial square dance in Zone X parking lot on Friday night, a parade through downtown Lawrence Saturday morning and the annual Relays dance on Saturday night.
Ann Holmes, Prairie Village sophomore (Kappa Alpha Theta); Sharon Gale, Grand Junction, Colo.; junior (Gamma Basketball), Northwestern; junior (Delta Delta Delta); Serean Griesel, Kansas City, Mo., freshman (D凹廊 Hartl); Louise Few, Lyons junior; Kappa Delta Delta Delta; freshman (Kappa Kappa Gamma); Pat Huffman, Paola juniper (Alpha Chi Omega);
Martha Shirley, Mankato freshman (Sellards Hall); Donna Vertrees, Overland Park junior (Alpha Delta Pi); Eric Duffield, University of Kansas Kappa); Carol Strickler, Kansas City freshman (Alpha Phi); Sondra Ewald, Kansas City; Mo., sophomore (Delta Fpsilon); Alex Rodriguez, freshman (Watkins Hall); Gloria Nalley, Kansas City; Mo., freshman (Miller Hall);
Judy Eberle, Colby freshman (Lewis Hall); Sherrie Wylfech, Mission sophomore (Lewis Hall); Barbara Homas, Lewis M. sent him; Marcia Lee Wilson, Portmouth, N. H., freshman (GSP); Vicki Allen, Hutchinson freshman (GSP); Anne Bavitt, Lauren freshman, freshman (Corbin); and Martina Parmar, Wichita freshman (Corbin).
He knows the universe, and himself he does not know. —Jean de la Fontaine
Kenneth Macgowan, professor of Theater Arts at UCLA will be the Humanities speaker at 8 p.m. April 25 in Fraser auditorium. He will speak on "Two Screens and a Stage." He will also speak at 4 that afternoon in the Music and Browsing Room of the Kansas Union. He will discuss the psychological background of Eugene O'Neill.
Macgowan to Deliver Humanities Lecture
GOP Senators Block Antitrust Hearing
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Angry Republicans today blocked the start of the Senate Antitrust Subcommittee's hearings on price fixing in the electrical industry. Chairman Estes Kefauver, D-Tenn., retaliated by rescheduling the session for tonight.
Sens. Alexander Wiley, R-Wis., and Roman L. Hrusha, R-Neb., sought to delay public hearings until Monday and, because the Senate was in session, forced adjournment of the morning meeting.
Wiley insisted that public hearings will prejudice the outcome of multimillion dollar damage suits pending against corporations convicted in February of conspiring to fix prices on nearly $8 billion worth of sales. Wiley and Hruska want closed meetings.
US Aid to Private Schools Idea Rejected by Students Interviewed
Ten KU students turned thumbs down on the idea of federal aid to private and parochial schools in spot interviews yesterday.
"No, if public schools were given full support by everyone there would be no need for private schools," Judy Oates, Grinnell sophomore, said. "If the government supports them there should be no religious subjects. Religion should be kept out of public education."
The separation of church and state was a determining factor in the answers given by most of the students. Next was separate support received by private and parochial schools.
"THE FEDERAL government should not give aid to parochial schools because they are supported by independently wealthy organizations," one student said.
ANOTHER STUDENT SAID that private schools are supported by tuition and that they set themselves apart, and should not receive aid.
Rich Schmieder, Wesleyville, Pa., graduate student, said, "No, private schools are taken care of by private organizations or memorial funds. One of the basic courses is religion and the state and religion are separate. Also legislation would be difficult to write."
KUOK WILL COVER
Entire Model UN - April 14 & 15
9:00 a.m. Friday
8:30 a.m. Saturday
CAMPUS Campus Radio 630 kc Swingin' Sound for the 60s
Grand Opening FREE POPCORN COCA-COLA BALLOONS FOR EVERYON
Friday & Saturday - April 14 & 15
5-lb. Cane Sugar and Card Good for Free Lubrication Job with purchase of 10 gallons or more of gasoline.
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FIRESTONE TIRES & ACCESSORIES
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BILL DICKINSON. Kansas City, Mo., freshman, said that public schools are available for everyone. "Also, no one wants to support someone else's church, which is what would probably happen if this were passed."
Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration. —Thomas Alva Edison.
Cynthia Altman, Topeka freshman, said, "Church schools should
not ask the government for aid, because they accept separation and should finance themselves."
Others interviewed repeated these arguments.
RECORD SALE
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Photographers for the JAYHAWKER.
Anyone interested come to the JAYHAWKER office in the Union, Monday, Wednesday or Friday, 3-5 p.m.
Good Pay
Page 4
University Daily Kansan
Friday, April 14. 1961
Tennis Team in Quadangular
The Kansas tennis squad hosts Iowa, Kansas State and Southern Illinois at Homestead Country Club in Kansas City today and tomorrow.
The Jayhawker team, coached by Denzel Gibbens, has posted three dual meet wins thus far and has lost twice. The two loses were to strong teams from Wichita and Oklahoma State.
The top Hawker duo of Mel Karrle and Pete Woodward is again scheduled to fill the top two singles and the first doubles positions.
Coach Gibbens calls his team's chances of winning the quadrangular meet "fairly good." He said Iowa
has one of the weakest teams in recent history. Kansas State isn't strong enough to threaten the KU hopes. Coach Gibbens said he didn't know the strength of Southern Illinois.
Some Trade
MEMPHIS, Tenn. —(UPI)— Local salesman Bob Price and Henry Jones of Richton, Miss., recently completed an unusual business deal. Price traded Richton a brand new hearse for a herd of 20 purebred black angus cattle.
KU Soccer Team Plays Here Sunday
Kansan Want Ads Get Results
The KU soccer team plays one of the top teams in the area, Kansas City International, Sunday at 3 p.m.
The game will be held on the intramural fields south of Summerfield Hall.
This is the first game of the spring for the Kansas team and it faces a team which, like itself, is composed of a majority of foreign stars.
Back in '72
NEW YORK — (UPI) The present specifications for a major league baseball — weight 5 to $ \frac{5}{4} $ ounces and circumference 9 to $ \frac{9}{4} $ inches — were adopted in 1872.
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Note: No Limit. But Coupon Must Accompany Order. Minimum Order 25c
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19 c
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SHIRTS ON HANGERS ONLY 5c EACH ADDL.
Men's—Boys'
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SHIRTS SAME DAY SERVICE
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Men's—Boys' RUBBER HEELS 49c pr.
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Read and Use Kansan Classifieds
Well I've Known
All Along About the
Malls Shopping Center
They're Even Open
Evenings.
Mobile Home Show
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— Malls Shopping Center —
Boats, Motors, Trailers
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Page 5
The Abilene Christian College Invitational to be held tomorrow afternoon at Abilene, Texas, shapes up as a fierce triangular between defending Southwest Conference champions, Baylor, host Abilene Christian, who burned up the Texas Relays last weekend, and Kansas' defending NCAA and Big Eight champions.
Abilene Christian was chosen the most outstanding team at the Texas Relays this year.
Baylor's mile relay team ran under the meet record of 3:13 at the Texas Relays but placed second to Abilene Christian.
In individual events the Southwest champions showed strength in the 100 yard dash and the discus.
Track Frosh To Hold Special Meet Today
The KU freshman track team will hold a special intra-squad meet this afternoon in Memorial Stadium.
The feature race will be the mile at 4:30. The entrants are: Tonnie Coane, George Cabrera, Cliff Cushman, Hans Schmid, Dan Ralston, Kirk Hagen, Ted Reisinger and others.
Roy Smalley and Bill Kemp placed second and third in the distance behind ACC's Dennis Richardson's 109.6.
"We can't get any worse than third," jokingly said Coach Bill Easton of his Jayhawker's chances against the two tough foes. "Abilene Christian is the finest team in the Southwest and Baylor is defending Southwest Conference champions so we will be against real tough competition. That is what we want and what we need though, tough competition."
Try the Kansan Want Ads
Milwaukee Wins; Rain Hits American League
Major League baseball had five games rained out yesterday as action advanced into the fourth day of the season.
All five of the American League games were rained out.
University Daily Kansan
6-5, Cincinnati beat Chicago, 5-2 and Philadelphia out slugged Los Angeles, 8-7.
In the National League Milwaukee downed St. Louis, 5-4, San Francisco slipped past Pittsburgh,
Friday, April 14, 1961
Kansas holds the embarassing Big Eight record for the fewest field goals in a game. KU got only three field goals against Missouri in 1931.
Finally Avenged
RYE, N. Y. — (UPI) — Three Turnesa brothers lost in the finals of the PGA championship. Joe bowed to Walter Hagen in 1927, Jim to Sam Snead in 1942 and Mike to Ben Hogan in 1948. Jim broke the family's losing streak by beating Chick Harbert in the 1952 final.
Naturally
SAN FRANCISCO -- (UPI) -- This city's Chinatown has a special, new telephone booth with a Chinese-style ornate roof. The booth is painted in red and gold and is identified by Chinese characters which mean "electric voice box."
KU JAZZ FORUM
featuring
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Sun., April 16
7:30 p.m.
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SENIORS - Big Doings!!
Senior Class Party
10 p.m. to 2 a.m.
April 21
E. W. K.
Admission by Senior IDs or $1.00
at
The BIG BARN
West on Highway 40
April 21
10 p.m. to 2 a.m.
Senior Class Party
Admission by Senior IDs or $1.00
Page 6
University Daily Kansan Fridav. April 14, 1961
Western Leaders Bring Kennedy Knotty Problems
By Phil Newsom UPI-Foreign News Analyst
For President Kennedy, it was two away and one to go.
He had seen Prime Minister Harold Macmillan of Britain, a courtly Edwardian-appearing 67, and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer of West Germany, tough, unyielding. 85. At the end of May it would be the proud President Charles de Gaulle of France, 70.
Some are new.
AMONG THE UNITED States and its three major Western allies there are major differences not quickly erased.
French representatives made clear their resentment over what they regarded as the Kennedy administration's interference with its Algerian problem. Outside intervention now, they felt, only complicated General de Gaulle's task of restoring peace to Algeria after more than six years of war.
De Gaulle also has frustrations of longer standing.
He long has been convinced that the close ties born of war and post-war problems between the United States and Britain should be expanded to include France. Those three, he believes, should compose NATO'S guiding directorate.
He is annoyed that the United States should oppose his nuclear program and at the same time deny France its own nuclear secrets.
Between Britain and the United States there long has been a difference of opinion as to the allied approach to the problem of international communism.
IT WAS Macmillan who pressed for last May's abortive summit meeting in Paris. And it is Britain among the allies which presses hardest for admittance of Red China to the United Nations. As for De Gaulle on the latter point, he simply believes it makes no difference.
But the differences between the U.S. and Britain over Red China remain.
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Friday, April 14, 1961
University Daily Kapsan
Page 7
CLASSIFIED ADS
25 words or less; one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.25. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 25c for billing. All ads must be called or brought to the office on Friday, noon, on the day before publication is desired.
Not responsible for errors not reported before second insertion.
LOST
TYPING
LOST: GERMAN-MADE collapsible umbrella. White background, pink, green, and light stripes. Silver handle. If found call Lynn Milliken, VI 3-3120.
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable, Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tf
EXHERIENCIED TYPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, VI 3-0558. 1031 Mell. tf
Experienced. typist. 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate service. Responsible with Barrow, 408 W. 13th, VI 2-1648.
Experienced typist. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Johannens. VI 3-2876.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses. neat. accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs Charles Pattii, VI 3-8379
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: come from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elle type—electric machine, no phone. Language familiar with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5920 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." ff
Former secretary, electric typewriter. Experienced in theses, term papers, etc. Reasonable rates. Accurate, neat-work Phone Mrs. Marilyn Hily, VI 3-2318 f
TYPIST, experienced in typing themes,
theses, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate. Call Mrs. Earl Wright, VI 3-9554. tf
Experienced typist; will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahon. t
TYPING DONE, any kind. 20c per page.
5c each carbon. Fast, neat and accurate.
Call Carolyn Ingels, VI 2-1620. 1016
Maine. 4-18
TYPING: THESES, reports, etc. Fast, accurate service. Call VI 3-9508. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Term papers, theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts neat accurate work. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000. R I. VI 3-7485.
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
CaliN. Nain Cau, VI 3-0524.
TYPING AT ITS BEST. Theses, term papers, etc. Neat, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
FOR RENT
TYPING: THEISI, term papers, reports,
ste. Not. accurate, fast service. Reason-
able rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sand
tf Byrum. VI 3-5488.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Former secretary will type legal briefs, research recurrent paper terms. Neat, accurate work. Reasonable rates. Call Mi Miro. PE 3-1097.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type these, term papers, reports, Electronic typewriter. Mrs. McEldowney. Ph. VI 3-8683.
VACANT ROOM for math. Basement apt.
share kitchen. Priv. entrance. Utilities
paid. $25 a month. 1520 W. 22 Terr. Call
VI 3-8673. 4-17
Furnished 4-rm. house. $50 mo. plus utilities. Located on West 6th. Call VI 3-
5488. 4-17
3-4 Room furnished apartment. Off-street
bath. Bath. Rent reduce.
Phone VI 3-776.
FURN. OR UNFURN. 2 bedlam. apt. Living room with fire place, sunroom, bath, & kitchen. First floor. Reasonable rent, near Callium NI 3-7995. 4-18
ROOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 1 game per Union. Priv. entrance. See after: 30 Mon thru Fri. 1301 La vi 3·4092.
ARTLY FURN. 2nd fl. apt. Utilities paid.
155. CALL VI 3-28 4-20
MISCELLANEOUS
BEVERAGES - All kinds of six-paks, ice
crushed. Crushed ice in water repellent
lice paper bags. Picnic, party supplies.
Plant. 6th & Vermont. Phone VI.
0350
WANTED: 1 male student to share Southridge Plaza apt, and expenses for the summer months. Call Dave at VI 2-1059 after 5. 4-20
WANTED
FOR SALE
WANT TO BUY: Man's full sized English
bicycle. Call 3-5100, 8-4.
4-17
WEDDING DRESS. Pure satin chapel length train. 2 bridesmaid dresses. Mother of the bride dress. Shoes, hat, vell, also for sale. Call VI 3-292. 4-17
31' Mobile Home; Excellent condition.
Asking price reasonable. Would consider
trading on small airplane. Call VI 3-9173
after 5 p.m. 4-17
Going overseas: Must sell all household goods. 17" TV, new picture tube. Refrigerator, dining room & bedroom suites. Call VI 3-0130. 4-17
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION
NOTES 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 at 4 p.m.
tf
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitions, the same saving charts. Handy index index for quick reference. $8.00 free delivery. VI 3-7553.
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter $225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up. Service on all makes typewriters and mimeographing. Mimegraphing at reasonable rates. Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone VI 3-0151. Today. tf
FOR SALE: Used RCA HI-Fi with companion speaker. NEW MOTOR! Also new diamond needle & guarantee. Only $55. Pettengil Davis, 723 Mass. VI 3-5744.
ROYAL PORTABLE TYPEWRITER
Nearly new. Excellent buy at only $60.
Act now. Call VI 3-9750. Rm. 225, Corbin.
4-18
FOR SALE: 1950 DeSoto — the old solid type they don't make no more. Excellent shape. Hate to, but must part. Call Frank Morgan, University ext. 711 or VI 3-5851.
1958 LIBERTY MOBILE HOME, excellent cond. 41' x 10'. Bottom of trailer enclosed. Financing avail. Immed. possession. Call VI 3-9151. tf
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with radio, heater, tonneau & new tires, Call Lyman Rate, VI 3-3310. 4-25
FOR SALE, 1955 Eulick Special Excel-
cells, 100¢, trade call, Trade Call M.
McDougal, VI 3-0255, **4-14**
For Sale; *38* Alfa Romeo 2-litre roadster,
Excellent condition, Radio, heater, new tires, new top. Call Tom Erieson, VI 3-7370.
4-14
For Sale: 1958 black Ford convertible,
excellent condition. Call VI 3-5660. Tremendous bargain — act now! if
POLISHED AGATESI Large stock, ass-
sistance 445 Tenn. VI 3-1306 4-19
BRASS CANNONS — Matched pair naval guns, 4” barrels. Field gun, 5” barrel. All fireable, brass fittings, carriages. $25. John Miller, VI 3-6960. 4-17
CUTE SIAMESE KITTENS. 6 weeks old.
Seal Point. Call TU 7-6574 after 6 p.m.
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan
UN Action—
Friday. April 14, 1961
Japan Rebuffed On S. Korea Bid Will Force Vote
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.-(UPI)—Japan moved today to seat South Korea immediately to participate in the U.N. debate on Korean reunification without awaiting a reply to the conditional invitation extended to North Korea.
Ambassador Karel Kurka of Czechoslovakia, presiding over the General Assembly's main political committee, ruled that the suggestion by Japanese Ambassador Koto Matsudaira was not in keeping with resolutions passed by the 99-nation group earlier this week.
MATSUDAIRA SAID unless Kurka reversed his ruling, he would force a vote on his proposal.
The assembly meanwhile sought to wind up its Congo debate, although both the United States and Russia unexpectedly withdrew from today's list of speakers.
Two Afro-Asian resolutions were before the 99-nation assembly which took up the Congo question directly, without previous debate in committee.
There was no immediate explanation.
ONE WOULD set a 21-day time limit for the withdrawal of all Belgian and other foreign and military personnel from the country. It recommends that if the deadline is not met "necessary action should be taken in accordance with the charter of the United Nations."
The African members of the French community offered an amendment to extend the time limit to 40 days.
The United States favored a complementary Afro-Asian resolution covering a wider political scope. It called for the reconvening of the Congolese Parliament, with safe conduct for its members guaranteed by the United Nations.
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Diplomat -
nations in the UN are against Russian attempts to modify and weaken the UN. The former ambassador said:
(Continued from page 1)
"They were more horrified than we were at the performance of Khrushchev last fall at the United Nations."
When asked to compare the relationship between the new administration and Ambassador Adlai Stevenson with the powers he and.Ambassador Lodge exercised, Mr. Wadsworth said:
"I think Stevenson is doing a wonderful job."
He said Ambassador Stevenson appears to have the same powers that he and Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge had in the UN.
Mr. Wadsworth downgraded the possibility of a group of Afro-Asian nations becoming a powerful voting bloc in the UN. He said:
"It is going to be hard to get a large group of neutral nations that will make their voting power felt. The very nature of a neutral nation makes them reluctant to enter into alliances with other nations.
"I don't see them as a bloc of, say, 40 nations that will stick together through thick and thin."
'Winnie the Pooh At Children's Theatre
The University of Kansas Children's Theatre will close the season this week with three performances this week with A. A. Milhe's "Winnie the Pooh." They play will be given at 4:30 and 7:30 p.m. in the University Theatre in Murphy Hall. Jed Davis, assistant professor of f the Children's
Jed Davis, assistant professor of speech and director of the Children's Theatre, will direct the production.
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Official Bulletin
VI 3-9760
Catholic Daily Mass: 6:30 a.m., St. John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
FRIDAY
Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship:
7:30 p.m. Sunflower Room, Kansas Union
Bob Letsinger will speak on the
Christian View of Love, Dating and
Marriage."
Episcopal Evening Prayer (Daily): 5 p.m. Canterbury House.
SUNDAY
Catholic Services: 8 & 10 a.m., Fraser Theater.
Oread Friends: 10:30 a.m. Danforth
School programmed Quaker worship.
All, welcome.
Lutheran Church Services: 9:15 & 11:00
to Lutheran Church, 13th and New Hampshire.
Lutheran Student Association; 2:30 p.m. meet in front of the Student Union. Exchange meeting with Kansas State University at Manhattan.
Episopic Morning Prayer and Holy
Communion: 6:45 a.m. Canterbury
House.
Minnesota to Get 200,000 Acre State Forest
NSA Committee: 4 p.m. Kansas Union.
views: To Register for Interview Contact
Dana W. Stavens, Placement Director,
Insurance Co. for a Field Auditor
Teachers Appointment Bureau Inter-
viality, California for Senior High School.
ST. PAUL, Minn. — (UPI) — A new state forest soon will be developed in southeastern Minnesota. It will be known as the Minnesota Memorial Hardwood Forest and will
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201 YEAR
Kansas
Centennial
1863-1963
MIDWAY PRAIRIE
University Daily Kansan
Centennial Edition
58th Year, No. 121 SECTION A
100 YEARS
Kansas
Centennial
1861-1961
MIDWAY USA
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Monday, April 17, 1961
Rebel Forces Invade Cuba
Fernando
Cuban revolutionaries invaded their homeland by air and sea today and clashed with Fidel Castro's forces in a violent waterfront battle iust 90 miles from Havana.
United Press International
Fidel Castro . . . his opponents have attacked
Launching a long-awaited offensive against Castro, the revolutionaries invaded from the sea shortly after midnight. They struck into the swampy area around the Bay of Cochinos. This lies south of Matanzas Province.
SEVERAL HOURS after dawn the government internal radio communications system — commanded by the army — reported the invaders were dropping by parachute, planes were bombing and strafing the beachhead area, and two gunboats were supporting the assault.
This was the beginning of "the battle to liberate our homeland from the despotic rule of Fidel Castro and rid Cuba of international cruelty and oppression," said Jose Miro Cardona, president of the Cuban Revolutionary Council, in a statement released in New York.
mitter on a Caribbean island broadcast Miro Cardona's proclamation of revolt to all Cubans.
In the initial hours, the Castro-controlled Cuban commercial stations ignored the situation.
U.S. Reaction —
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Secretary of State Dean Rusk said today the anti-Castro invasion of Cuba was not staged from American soil but that the United States is sympathetic with the aims of those participating.
The powerful anti-Castro trans-
He pledged again that there would be no armed American intervention in Cuba. He hedged, however, when asked at his news conference whether this meant the United State was abandoning its traditional right to go to the aid of endangered American citizens.
Rusk said the Cuban affair was one for the Cubans themselves to settle but that the United States was not indifferent to the extension of Communist tyranny in this hemisphere.
Model UN Action Entangled In Web of Counter Voting
A volley of charges, countercharges and negative votes stopped all major actions in last weekend's Model UN sessions.
Early action in the General Assembly included:
- A refusal to discuss the Cuban question on the basis of Assembly incompetence on the subject.
- Rejection of a proposal for a united support of all nations behind the United Nations Operational Command and the Secretary-General in the Congolese situation.
- The passage of four minor resolutions by voice vote including congratulations to the Soviet for their man in space, the decision to hold another session next year, commemoration of African Freedom Day with eight minute observances and an expression of thanks to Evelyn Komarek, Ellinwood senior, for her work in distributing bloc materials.
The decision of incompetence in discussing the Cuban situation came following a Cuban resolution calling for censure of the United States for her economic actions against Cuba. An earlier Belgian proposal, which would have placed the matter in the hands of a five-country arbitration board was withdrawn Friday.
In Saturday meetings the Assembly took the following action concerning the Security Council:
- Killed by procrastination discussion and voting on a joint Nationalist-Red China resolution calling for a vote from the Chinese people on Communist or Nationalist representation on the Council.
- Defeated a resolution to replace France and Nationalist China with The People's Republic of China (Red China) and India in Security Council seats.
- Rejected an African proposal to enlarge the Security Council to twelve non-permanent seats with a complicated distribution system.
- Voted down an economic sanctions resolution against South Africa on grounds that the area violated a part of the UN charter.
The proposal for admittance of
Red China to the Council was submitted by the Ukrainian delegate.
"Red China has been denied her rightful place in the world," the Ukrainian delegate said. "How can a nation that is powerful, populous and ever-rising be legally kept from the UN?
"France is a shadow of her former self," he continued. "She is falling apart at the seams. She is not a power and she is not a leader."
THE DELEGATE from France answered:
"A nation that is working as France is on the atom can hardly be called a backward nation. France is a world power that cannot be denied."
The call for a Chinese vote on representation was proposed by Nationalist China.
"If the result of the election is in favor of the Red Chinese representation," said the Nationalist delegate, "we (Nationalist China) will give up all legal claim to the mainland and admit that government to the General Assembly.
The Ghana resolution calling for economic sanctions against South Africa was based on an alleged violation by South Africa of article 22 of the UN charter dealing with human rights.
As discussion was repeatedly postponed, the Nationalist delegation walked out of the Assembly charging that it was "biased."
Faculty members are not privileged, for if they fail to wear Western dress Thursday and Friday, they may be jailed. too
The Communist bloc walked out at 12:50 p.m. Saturday. Jim Coy, St. Joseph, Mo., senior and leader of the bloc said, "The Communist nations cannot stomach any more of the proceedings at this session. We are leaving."
Put those dollars in your garter, gal, there'll be a robbery!
The Assembly adjourned ten minutes later.
Campus Cowpokes Plan Centennial Observance
The women are encouraged to wear old-style dresses or square dance dresses. The men will be allowed to break out their boots and ten-gallon hats and Western shirts and wear them to classes for the two days. Beards will be fashionable, too.
Thursday and Friday, all KU cowboys and cowgirls will be jailed if they fail to wear Western garb. Jay Richardson, Bartlesville, Okla., senior and leader of the vigilantes, says he plans no mercy for "city-slickers."
Today begins the celebration of the Kansas Centennial Week at KU. Sixguns, beards, levis, full length skirts and cowboy boots will again dominate the campus.
The Business Office will be the
A free square dance will kick off the Relays weekend entertainment at 7 p.m. Friday in the Memorial Stadium parking lot west of the Kansas Union. The舞会 is for students and faculty members.
Western life in early-day Kansas will be depicted Tuesday in the Drama Forum in the Kansas Union.
Poetry hour Thursday will feature Bill Kuhlke reading Negro poetry.
victim of an old-time bank hold-up, only the time is uncertain.
To climax the activities, the Relays Dance will be held at 9 p.m. Saturday in the Union Ballroom.
Wednesday a horse-drawn trolley will trot from Lewis Hall to the Chi Omega fountain and another is tentatively planned to run from the Union to the freshman dormitories.
Just one more thing, pardner, better swap that fancy hayburner you call a car and get a horse Thursday, because there will be no car traffic allowed on the campus.
UDK Presents Centennial Issue
This week has been established Centennial Week for the University of Kansas. The UDK, in honor of the hundredth anniversary of Kansas statehood, today presents a special centennial edition. In it the reader will find a sampling of the stories of great men and events that have been a part of Kansas history since pre-territorial days. The stories were all written and edited by journalism students.
Friday the UDK will publish a 40-page paper celebrating the 36th Annual Kansas Relays. A 16-page sports section and a literary supplement will be included in this edition.
KU Prof Dies
Funeral services for Walderdem Geltch, 77, professor emeritus of violin, will be held at 10:30 a.m. Wednesday at Trinity Episcopal Church.
Prof. Geltch died Saturday of injuries suffered in a fall two weeks ago.
Father John F. McLaughlin will officiate at the services. Burial will be in Oak Hill Cemetery.
Prof. Gelcht was chairman of the violin department of the School of Fine Arts from 1922 to 1949. He continued as professor of violin until his retirement in 1953.
Prof. Geltch was one of the founders of the KU musical vespers program. He became the first violinist to broadcast a concerto over radio in 1922 at the University of Wisconsin.
Concert and recital engagements took Prof. Geltch 300,000 miles through 45 states. He played at more than 130 American colleges and universities and presented numerous concerts at KU.
Prof. Geltch ended a 1939 tour of Europe the day before Hitler's attack on Poland.
Prof. Geltch is survived by his wife, Mrs. Marjorie Geltch, and two sisters, Mrs. E. Roy McNiece and Miss Irene Geltch, both of Lomback, Ill.
TWO WEEKS of intensive anti-
Castro sabotage inside Cuba preceded today's assault.
Rumsey Funeral Home is handling funeral arrangements.
Two major department stores were set afire Thursday. Saturday, Cuban Air Force pilots defected in a coordinated plot and used their B26's to bomb their own bases before fleeing overseas. While the air plot was unfolded, a force of rebel troops landed Saturday in Oriente Province and melted into the mountains to join guerrilla forces already operating against Castro there, rebel exile sources said today.
This morning's big assault came sometime before 3 a.m., EST, when radio reports of firing were received from Matanzas Province.
Radio monitors today heard a Cuban Red Cross appeal for ambulances "because there are many injured in Jauague Grande."
Jaguey Grande is about 17 miles north of the area invaded this morning by Cuban revolutionaries. It also is about 20 miles inland from the beachhead.
2 Comment on Cuban Invasion
Larry L. Pippin, visiting professor of political science, said:
Two faculty members commented on the landing in Cuba today.
Early E. Tippin, visiting sor of political science, said:
"A handful of counterrevolutionaries, no more than a few thousand at most, is trying to combat the biggest and best equipped military force in the non-English speaking portion of the hemisphere."
FELINA FARRAGUT, assistant instructor of Spanish, said she thought the invasion would be successful "with the help of other powerful countries but not for the Cubans by themselves."
She condemned the counterrevolutionaries saying "What would you think as North Americans about your countrymen who go to other nations to encourage people against your own country?
"It seems to me as though it is like the son who goes to find a neighbor to kill his family," Miss Faragut said.
Prof. Pippin said that the success of the invasion will depend on the will of the Cuban people who remained on the island and on the support the U.S. gives the counter-revolution.
"The powers that be in Washington no longer debate Castro "Si" or Castro "No," but the extent to which the United States should share in the bearded revolutionary's fall." Prof. Pippin continued.
"Washington is hampered by our treaty obligations but aided by the differences of opinion as to what constitutes intervention," he said.
PROF. PIPPIN said Latin American governments would rejoice in the downfall of the Castro regime if it were accomplished without overt United States action.
"Castro's strength in the hemisphere however, lies among its angry and impoverished masses," he said. "These people are yet to be heard from in regard to this invasion."
Miss Farragut said the defeat of Castro's government would be good for the small part of the population who enjoyed special privileges.
"For the largest masses of the population who have never known what human rights are, it would be a misfortune," she said.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Monday. April 17, 1961
Today-100 Years Ago
The federal arsenal at Ft. Sumter, S. C., has been in the hands of Gen. D. T. Beauregard and his Confederate brigade for five days.
Abraham Lincoln has been president of the United States for one and one-half months.
Kansas has been the 34th state for two and one-half months.
Day before yesterday, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to join the Union forces for three months and appealed to "all loyal citizens to favor, facilitate and aid this effort to maintain the honor, the integrity, and the existence of our national Union and the perpetuity of popular government..."
Today, the governor of Missouri replied to Lincoln's call that "not one man will the State of Missouri furnish to carry on such an unholy crusade."
Later today, Capt. Sam Walker, of Lawrence, delivered 100 men to Governor Robinson of Kansas to form a military company to join the Union forces.
★★
THESE WERE THE EVENTS that drew the attention of Kansans 100 years ago today, April 17. Those that were here, the ones who had resisted drought, the diseases, the pestilence, the forays of the pro-slavers, and the hardships of breaking the earth to eke out subsistence,
were then faced with war on the very soil they had fought with nature to gain.
And today, 100 years later, that state which was born of strife and hardship looks back at those pioneers in tribute. If only they could see their infant today—the one nursed on blood and sweat, broiled under the summer sun, whipped by the prairie winds, and choked on the sea of dust—they would know the struggle was not in vain.
That valiant beginning has not been diminished in the growth of the state. The grassy plains have become cornucopias of golden grain that feed, not only America, but also the hungry of the world. The resources have been utilized to contribute to civilization's progress. The towns and communities have changed from the centers of defense and supply to centers of commerce, culture and learning. And the descendants of those first settlers still retain the spirit of the pioneers who met and conquered this western wilderness.
So, as the University of Kansas begins its week of Centennial celebration, thoughts will inevitably turn back the calendar to the beginning and to this day, 100 years ago. The future they faced must have seemed as perilous as the one ahead of us. We hope that those here on this day, 100 years from now, will be as proud of the achievements of the coming century as we are of the last one.
Frank Morgan
letters to the editor
Fight For Freedom
Editor:
Who really are these people? Why are they anxious? Why do they only listen and watch? Are they really not involved in the
Mr. Blundell's editorial "The Third Camp" describes a group of people who "are not directly or personally involved in (the) moral issues of the Eichmann trial, but who retain an intense interest in the case because it involves such an enormous question of Right and Wrong in human relationships." They are described as being a group of "anxious watchers and listeners."
moral issues of the Eichmann trial? Do not the deeds of this man affect them in any but a passive and detached manner? If a crime of such magnitude does not involve their own morality, what does?
We are a Democracy. We are a nation dedicated to freedom and opposed to totalitarianism. We are a people whose forefathers founded this country as a result of religious and political persecution. Democracy is the living realization of this heritage. Can it be that Democracy is nothing but an abstraction to these people, unrelated to their own lives and beliefs?
We cannot remain aloof to such
moral issues because they do not directly or personally pertain to us. We must affirm our beliefs regardless of to whom, or where, such abuses occur. Let us stop watching and listening. Let us move beyond inaction. Let us reaffirm Freedom and Democracy. Let us be sure that Freedom is worth fighting for. In the last analysis, this is what the "third camp" is anxious about. This is the pathos of the anxious watcher and listener. He just isn't sure.
Stephen S. Baratz
the took world
WHAT DO MOST OF US remember about the past 15 years? Harry Truman, George Marshall, Henry Wallace, mink coats and vicuna rugs, deep freezers, Dixon and Yates, steel strikes, Nuremberg, Dean Acheson, Whittaker Chambers, Frank Costello, Charles Van Doren—these are some of the names and episodes in this volume.
The ever-oppressing theme is that of a confused nation and confused world, recognizing that there was little alternative to Korea but hating the "police action" nevertheless. Up to 1955 Goldman does an excellent job of summing up America; the last section has been done too soon. It lacks the perceptions and the force of the earlier pages. It is too obviously a tacked-on segment.
Chairman,
Civil Rights Council
Bronx, N. Y., graduate student
By Calder M. Pickett Associate Professor of Journalism
THE CRUCIAL DECADE—AND AFTER, by Eric F. Goldman. Vintage, $1.45.
Historical assessments are difficult to make when the event is still fresh in the memory and consciousness. But occasionally a historian—a social historian, it would seem—is able to pull off the trick. Frederick Lewis Allen did it with "Only Yesterday" (but failed with "Since Yesterday"). Eric F. Goldman did it with "The Crucial Decade."
Goldman's "crucial decade" is 1945-1955. As close as the decade is to us, it contains much that we have forgotten, and much, perhaps, that we will not admit. We see here a nation swept up in McCarthyism and MacArthurism, setting forth a theory of conspiracy (Roosevelt and Hiss and the Communists caused World War II). We see a nation that went from idol to idol, that in its frenzy to pick MacArthur or Eisenhower to solve its problems seemed unaware that it might solve some itself.
THIS VOLUME, FIRST PUBLISHED five years ago, now is out in paperback form. The new edition is not the original. Goldman has felt called upon to bring the story up to date, so he takes it through most of 1960. Most of it, I repeat—the name of John F. Kennedy does not appear even in the index.
Short Ones
In revenge and in love woman is more barbarous than man.— Fredrich Wilhelm Nietzsche.
There is no substitute for hard work.—Thomas Alva Edison
***
***
All our words from loose using have lost their edge. —Ernest Hemingway
The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.—Karl Marx
Dailu Hansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
Founded 1839, became biweekly 1904,
triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Telephone Viking 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
Extension 376, business office
Member Inland Daily Press Association. Associated Collegiate Press Represented by National Advertising Corp. New York N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturday and Sunday. End of examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
John Peterson ... Managing Editor
Bill Blundell, Carrie Edwards, Lynn
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NEWS DEPARTMENT
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Frank Morgan and
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HEY COACH, WHAT'S THIS I HEAR ABOUT A 'WINNING PROSPECT' YOU FOUND FOR US THIS SEASON?''
From the Magazine Rack
Chicago, Chicago
"Chicago is an illusory city. To drive into it by car through the great complex of eight-lane freeways that swing airily across cloverleaf junctions and coiling flyovers, and then down on to the surpassingly beautiful Lake Shore Drive, is to infer that little can ail a metropolis of such radiant magnificence. For mile upon mile the rainbow cars ooze with their big-engine casualness along those lake-front tree-arcaded boulevards, on one side the white sails of that now obligatory household accessory, the small boat, flecking Michigan's blue waters, on the other the glinting, scaring sierras of sky-scraper apartment-houses and office buildings, a lovely and splendid cliff-range of towering white stone, glass, and metal. They made me think of white teeth that shine in a skull. At almost any point in those resplendent frontage miles you have to divert only a few blocks to be in the city's squallid interior, a complex of interminable, ugly, shabby streets which for long sections slide into some of the worst festering slums to be found anywhere, including Glasgow and the Middle East.
"A TRUE SENSE of what you are entering is gained if you reach Chicago by train, as on this occasion I did from New York. As you approach the industrial fringes the rails fray out wider and wider into a vast skein, the convergence of 19 trunk lines, a 1,750-square-mile sorting centre for 221,000 miles of national rail arteries that end and start here, and where 45,000 goods cars are loaded and unloaded every day. Presumably you already know that you are 1,745 miles from the West Coast and 713 miles from the East Coast, but what suddenly drives home that this is the very belly of the Middle West, the central transit point of this enormous land, and so the arrival point for job-seekers from everywhere, is the sight of the banked processions of freight trucks that pass you and which are passed. For me, the insignia on their sides were a distillation of all the romance and wonder of American history, the symbols of distance and lunging frontiers and restless adventurousness. Chesapeake & Ohio, Pennsylvania, B & O, Sante Fe, Overland Route Mid America, Rock Island, The Chief, Florida East Coast, Armour Stock Express, Southern Pacific, Mobile and Ohio, The Route Of The Hiawatha, Texas and Pacific, Wabash, Louisville and Nashville, Everywhere West—Burlington Route . . . the rumbling litany gave me a private satisfaction, for it seemed to ring with the authentic clangour of folk-history, to the essential stuff of that aspect of the American legend that is made up of such ingredients as Big Bill Haywood's itinerant union organisers—the 'Wobblies' of the I.W.W.—New Deal construction camps, the big exoduses of 'The Grapes of Wrath' period, the bums produced by the big strikes and lock-outs of the 1890s and the Depression hoboes riding the rods and the boxcars across the continent, the mythological John Henry, Casey Jones, and Paul Bunyan, the 'fast Western' piano style of the Carolina turpentine camps, blues-minstrels like Blind Lemon Jefferson and Leadbelly, the break-out of jazz from the Mississippi Valley in the twenties, radical guitarists like Woody Guthrie, the period of the Dust Bowl and the migratory harvest workers and loggers . . . all the movement and mixture under economic pressures, all the fluid patterns which are only just beginning to congeal into a recognisable American image."
(Excerpted from "Black, White, and the Blues" by Kenneth Allsop in the April 1960 Encounter.)
(4) $A = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{vmatrix}$ $B = \begin{vmatrix} 5 & 7 \\ 8 & 9 \end{vmatrix}$ $C = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 \end{vmatrix}$
Monday. April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 3
Watson Library Losses - Borrowed or Stolen?
By Lynn Cheatum
Borrowed and forgotten — or stolen? That is what Watson Library officials are constantly wondering about missing books.
"I don't like to use the word 'stolen,'" said Robert L. Quinsey, assistant director of libraries, reader's service. "This carries a connotation I don't care for. I think most people are basically honest. I'd want strong evidence before I'd carry it that far."
"PEOPLE REACT differently to different kinds of pressure. When pressure is really heavy, students are less honest. When they have big class assignments, term papers, exams and a high demand on a few copies of a book, some students think they must keep the book for themselves, rather than risk having a classmate check it out.
John M. Nugent, head librarian of the circulation department added:
"We get a rush on books around midsemester and right before spring vacation. After vacation people work on the term papers they have put off until late.
"SOME PEOPLE take a book early in the semester and usually return it at the end of the semester. These people don't have a regard for other users.
"Too many people are careless with books and leave them lying around the house or dorm. A couple of years ago a boy went through a fraternity house and found 25 library books, some of them overdue for two or three years."
Mr. Quinsey observed:
"I DON'T THINK it would do any good to put a uniformed policeman at the door."
Joyce McLeod, head librarian of the reference department, pointed out that the State University of Iowa is one of the several libraries which have a guard at the exit to inspect books leaving the library. She expressed concern over the need for any library to post a guard.
"It is a problem of social morality. People think in terms of their own problem. They think they need a book so desperately that they take
the book, often knowing that other students will be looking for that very book.
"WE ARE DISTRESSED that people don't consider it a very great crime. Some students who steal magazines must not realize that we bind magazines. They think of it as a 25-cent item. They don't know we have to make out a special order for a new copy."
Mr. Quinsey explained:
"When we learn a book is missing, it is extremely difficult to determine what has happened to it. The most common source of difficulty is the case where the library record shows the book has not been returned and the student is certain he returned it.
"About half the time we learn we were wrong and the other half the student was mistaken. Sometimes the student finds the book under the front seat of his car or he learns that a friend had failed to return the book for him.
"WE TRY TO ASSUME sincerity. The only time a student gets angry is when he thinks he is being accused of stealing a book. You can't do business on that basis.
"Ive had books show up in the most unlikely places. One time we found a book at the bottom of the elevator shaft. I have no way of knowing how many disappear."
The assistant director lamented the attitudes of some students. He said:
"Many people don't realize that
we don't get any benefit from the fines we receive. That money is deposited in the University general account. Money from lost books is available for replacement of them, but some of the books can't be replaced. They are out of print."
MISS McLEOD ADDED:
"Most of our trouble (in the reference department) is the frustration that comes from knowing what book to use in answering the student's question but being unable to find the book.
"One thing I have never been able to find out is why students keep one volume of an encyclopedia. If they take home the volume T-U-V, for example, it may be useful for the limited number of topics in that volume. But it is almost worthless as a single book, apart from the rest of the set.
W. STUART FORTH, head of the undergraduate library, commented on the problems of the basement book bureau.
He said:
"Our major problem is with open shelves in the undergraduate library. Students are encouraged to browse, but apparently there is a vicious minority which browses and steals. Reserve books occasionally disappear, but with 12,000 reserve books in and out in a month the loss is relatively insignificant."
Mrs. L. A. Royer, staff member of the undergraduate library, explained
one reason for the small reserve loss She smiled:
"WE GET PRETTY GOOD co-operation from the students because of the stiff fine of $1.55 a day."
Mr. Quinsey noted that some students are ignorant of the functions of the library.
He said:
"In one case a student was sent the usual two notices without response from him. The third time he was sent a bill for the price of the book. The student was told that if he returned the book he would not have to pay the replacement price.
Zimmerman's "Coast to Coast" Hardware
"BUT THE HITCH was that he decided to use the book for the rest of the semester and return it at the end of the semester so his grades would not be withheld. The library has no way of forcing the student
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"The circulation department is attempting to keep track of half a million of the 900,000 volumes now held by the library. These 500,000 volumes are crowded into an area designed for 400,000 volumes.
to return the book, since the maximum fine is $3."
Borrowers' lack of persistence in getting a book was lamented by Mr. Nugent.
"WHEN SOMEONE ASKS for a certain book that is long overdue, we often tell the name of the person who has the book and let the person requesting the book go after it.
"I would never declare a book lost until the semester after its loss was noted. There are not many people who would out-and-out steal books for their own use, but that small percentage cheats other students out of the use of the books."
1832 Mass.
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Serving Kansas for 104 Years
1024
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Page 4
University Daily Kansan Monday. April 17. 1961
Woman Tells of Daring Rescue
THE LEGEND OF THE HORSEHOUND
MARY JACKSON
MISS AGNES THOMPSON—This "hilltopper" holds the only remaining evidence of an attempted Lawrence lynching, a strip of silver brocade given in gratitude to her father.
By Carrie Edwards
The rescue of a young Southerner from a Lawrence lynching party now has only one remaining visible evidence—a small strip of silver brocade.
A keen-minded, 86-year old spinster is probably the only remaining Kansan who recalls details of the daring rescue her father made in the middle of the Civil War days.
It was not until Miss Agnes Thompson, 1100 Louisiana St., was eight years old that she learned her father, Edward D. Thompson, had saved a man from angry Northern abolitionists.
"FATHER NEVER liked war and violence and almost never talked about lynchings and killings in Kansas' early settlement days," Miss Thompson said.
"Twenty years passed after the episode before Father mentioned the rescue to me—and then he did it only to explain a coincidence." The elderly woman gazed into space in her simply-furnished apartment to recall more.
Miss Thompson explained that eastern Kansas was then in such a state of turmoil, with frequent fights between Union men and Southerners, that local residents picked officers of the day to act as mayors and sheriffs to keep order. Her father was in that position on the date of the rescue.
According to the story Miss Thompson's father told her, a man from Missouri, who appeared to be about 25, had ridden into Lawrence from a Kansas City office. His mission was to collect a bill from a farmer living just west of town. That farmer (Miss Thompson said she never learned his name) did not want to pay and sought to escape paying by telling Lawrence residents the Southerner was a spy.
A LYNCHING PARTY was being organized when a friend of Mr. Thompson's informed him of the inevitable violence if Thompson as Officer of the Day did not halt the abolitionists.
Mr. Thompson ordered the Southerner brought to him before the lynching party got to the so-called spy.
"Father questioned the young man and found him frank, honest and trustworthy although Father never explained what statements made him support that feeling," Miss Thompson said.
Jail seemed the safest place for
THE LADY OF THE WINDOWS
Tammie Fraker
Gamma Phi Beta
Coach House decor is circa 1861...
Coach House fashions are definitely 1961 (like this sweater and dress in care free Arnel fabric)
the Southerner. And Mr. Thompson took advantage of it. At the end of the day Mr. Thompson gave the young man back his horse at the rear of the jail and, as Miss Thompson put it, "saw him on his way to Kansas City."
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TIME RAN OUT and he arrived at the station too late to catch his train.
--to his father's home in Ballston Spa, NX. he put the silk brocade in with other of his things in a locker in the attic. It was forgotten until a memorable trip to Kansas City 20 years later.
SEVERAL MONTHS LATER Mr Thompson received through the mail more than a yard of silver embroidered brocade in gratitude from the Missouriian. The letter with the material said the young man had made his wedding waistcoat out of brocade identical to that piece. The Southerner wrote that he hoped his rescuer would use the piece for a weskit of his own. But that weskit was never made.
Mr. Thompson, being fond of walking, had been walking to catch his train home when he noticed a clean restaurant-boarding house on Union Street near the old station. He hesitated and walked slowly to look into the glass windows into the dining room next to the street.
Blue Ridge K.C.
After Mr. Thompson went back to the small polished boarding house and signed the register, the grey-
Plaza K.C.
The next time Mr. Thompson went
KU Campus Lawrence
Lawrence
haired woman at the desk startled him as she almost shouted:
Greene's Newsstand has moved to a new location five doors down to 1115 Mass., and now it's called
"You saved my brother's life. For nearly 20 years I've looked at the register every day hoping to find your name."
new
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Allen's News
She said she had always wanted to personally thank the Officer of the Day who had helped her brother get away in 1863.
THE WOMAN SAID her brother had gone to Mississippi shortly after the Lawrence episode, married and later joined the Confederate army. He had been killed in battle.
After 40 years of providing KU with its favorites in magazines, newspapers, and paperback books of all varieties, we have moved to a larger building.
This was the coincidence that Mr. Thompson told his daughter and wife upon returning home. The next time Mr. Thompson went to New York he brought the brocaded silk back and told his wife to "hem a dress or something with it," his daughter said.
Try us now for easier browsing. We have Bantam, Anchor, Signet and all of the Modern Library Series.
But somehow the material again was not used as the giver had suggested. Miss Thompson said it was "kind of handed down to me."
She used part of it to fit under glass in a serving tray she made for a wedding gift several years ago.
The rest was folded carefully and enclosed in a plastic and leather case that now lies in the Lawrence Room of Watson Library.
ALLEN'S NEWS
1115 Mass.
SUA's Applications Available at Union
The Student Union Activities officer and board applications are available now in the business office of the Kansas Union.
The deadline for returning the applications is noon Friday. Interviews will be held on April 25-27.
The difficulty in life is the choice.
—George Moore
'ETC' Editor To Talk Here
A lecture entitled "Fights, Games, and Debates" will be given by Anatol Rapoport, senior mathematician at the Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, at 8 p.m. tomorrow in the Forum Room of the Kansas Union.
Prof. Rapoport's address will be based on his book, "Fights, Games, and Debates, Three Modes of Conflict."
Prof. Rapoport is associate editor of "ETC, A Review of General Semantics" and "The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics." He also serves on the editorial board of the journal, "Behavioral Science."
'Revue' Applications Due Today at Union
Applications for producer and business manager of the 1962 Rock Chalk Revue are due at the KU-Y office in the Kansas Union by 5 p.m. today.
The application letters should state qualifications and experience. Interviews will be held in the Union at 7:15 p.m. tomorrow.
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Monday, April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 5
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University Daily Kansan Monday, April 17. 1961
University Daily Kansan SPORTS KU Downs Baylor Abilene Christian
The Kansas Jayhawkers scored the fewest first places but relied on their depth to defeat Abilene Christian and Baylor to successfully defend their Abilene Christian Invitational championship at Abilene, Texas, Saturday afternoon.
ONLY EIGHT POINTS separated the three teams with the championship not being determined until the last event, the mile relay. The final scores were Kansas $59\%$ , Abilene Christian $55\%$ , and Baylor 52.
Winning firsts for the Jayhawks were Bill Thornton in the 880 yard run, Jack Stevens, pole vault, Larry Cordell, broad jump, and Dan Lee, low hurdles.
Host Abilene Christian copped seven first places while Baylor, the Southwest Conference champions, took five.
Stevens went 14-0, which was very good considering the high winds that hampered most of the performances.
**LEE WON THE LOW** hurdles in a "down to the wire" finish. He broke the tape in :24.0. Separating Lee and teammate Charlie Smith and Baylor's Bennett was only :001.
Earl Young, ACC's Olympian, was the meet's only double winner. He won the 100 yard dash in :10.0 and the 220 yard dash in 21.1.
One new record was set, by ACC's Dennis Moore in the two mile run.
Going into the final turn KU's Billy Mills was in the lead. Moore started his rush and passed the Jay-
hawker, John Lawler who had defeated KU's ace miler, Bill Dotson, in the mile, also passed the KU two miler 30 yards from the finish line for second place.
MOORE'S NEW RECORD was 9:15.9. Lawwer and Mills were but tenths of a second behind, at 9:16.3 and 9:16.4.
In the mile Dotson lead virtually the entire race before Lawler passed him coming down the home stretch to win in 4:19.4. KU's Bob Lindrud finished third.
Neither Kirk Hagan, Big Eight indoor 1000 yard champion, nor Larry McCue, conference indoor 60 yard dash champion, competed.
HAGAN HAS BEEN hampered by the flu and a cold; McCue is nursing a pulled muscle. Neither are expected to compete in the Kansas Relays.
"We were very happy to win against that kind of competition," said a happy KU track coach, Bill Easton. "When we got to Abilene we figured the meet and found that it would be real close. It was a difficult day to compete, being very windy. It was a remarkable victory. The boys were very happy."
CINCINNATI — (UPI) — Al Barlick is the oldest umpire in point of service with the National League, having begun with the senior circuit in 1940.
Veteran Umd
KU's tennis fortunes are wrapped up in local weather as much as spring football, and last weekend Coach Denzel Gibbens' squad paid dearly for recent April showers.
KU Tennis Team Defeats Iowa
THE JAYHAWKERS split with Southern Illinois University and Iowa in a quadrangular meet at Kansas City.
The Jayhawkers posted an impressive 8-1 victory over Iowa, usually a Big Eight power, but lost three three-set verdicts to SIU in going down 6-2.
The split gave the Jayhawkers a 4-3 season mark with two matches this week. Washburn, an earlier 7-0 victim of KU, visits Mount Oread tomorrow afternoon, and defending Big Eight champion, Oklahoma State, comes to Lawrence Friday. The Cowboys hold a 5-2 victory over KU this season.
"IT WAS JUST a question of that third set," explained Coach Gibbens. "We lacked the necessary conditioning to go full speed for three sets." The results:
Southern Ill.. 6. KU 2
Mel Karrile, KU, def. Roy Sprengelmeyer, 6-4, 6-4.
Bob Sprengelmeyer, SIU, def. Pete Woodward, 3-6, 4-4, 6-2.
Ron Underwood, SIU, def. Jerry Willingham, 3-6, 4-4.
Dick King, SIU, def. Del Campbell, 6-3, 2-6, 6-4.
Anire Cabrera, SIU, def. Jan Cobble, 6-3, 4-4.
R. Sprengelmeyer-Underwood, SIU, def. R. Sprengelmeyer-Woodward, 6-1, 11-9.
Campbell-Cobble, KU, def. S. B. Sprengelmeyer-King, 10-8.
KU 8. Iowa 1
Karrle, KU, def. Steve Wilkinson, 8-7,
1-6, 6-2.
Woodward, KU, def. Mike Schreier,
6-2, 6-2.
Williams, KU, def. Lester Pearl, 6-1,
6-0.
Campbell, KU, def. R. G. Walker, 1-6,
6-1, 6-0.
Cobble, KU, def. Herbie Hoffman, 6-3,
8-6.
Wilkinson-Schreier, I, def. Karrle-
Woodward, 6-4, 4-6, 9-7.
Williams-Peterson, KU, def. Hoffman-
Williams-Peterson, KU, def. Hoffman-Kahn, 6-2, 12-10.
1024 Mass.
VI 3-0551
Kansas Fraternity Management
Since 1929 we have offered a service in budgeting and auditing for fraternities and sororities on a private service basis.
KU
We are now assisting some 50% of the organized houses of K.U. with their financial problems.
We are proud to have been a part of the growth of K.U. during the past 32 years and we are happy to offer
KU
Chicago Black Hawks Down Detroit for Cup
Centennial Greetings
DETROIT — (UPI) — The happy Chicago Black Hawks, possessors of the Stanley Cup for the first time since 1938, will be spearheading a "new era" in big league hockey.
to the Staff and Students
Ray B. Roberts, Jr., Owner & Manager
The Black Hawks, already in orbit, were scheduled to fly home today with Lord Stanley's treasured trophy after handing the Detroit Red Wings a 5-1 drubbing here last night and then whipping up a spirited beer and champagne celebration.
THE VICTORY, the most one-sided of the series, finished off the Red Wings in six games, the same number it took Chicago to eliminate the mighty Montreal Canadiens in the semi-finals.
In the wake of this first All-American final since 1950—a "Cinderella" series between the teams which finished third and fourth in the regular season race—observers were toasting the dawn of a "new and exciting era" in National Hockey league warfare.
That was Montreal's fifth straight Cup conquest and there seemed to be no end in sight to the Canadiens' domination of the league. And, it was pointed out, even if Montreal should falter, the up-and-coming
IT WAS JUST one year ago that the high-powered Canadiens made a mockery of the Stanley Cup playoffs by sweeping to the championship in eight straight games.
Toronto Maple Leafs were ready to maintain a Canadian stranglehold over the rest of the league.
BUT THE SITUATION was dramatically transformed in the 1981 playoffs, perhaps the most unpredictable in hockey history, as Chicago knocked off Montreal and the Red Wings eliminated Toronto in semi-final rounds.
CINCINNATI —(UPI)— Kansas City's new professional basketball team may soon sign Win Wilfong, who is dissatisfied with his part-time role with the Cincinnati Royals.
K.C. May Get Wilfong
He would be playing with old teammate Jack McMahon, who has been named coach of the Kansas City team.
Baseball Meeting; Games Rained Out
KU baseball coach Floyd Temple has announced there will be a meeting for all prospective freshman baseball players in the "K" Room in Allen Field House at 4 p.m. tomorrow.
All three of the scheduled Kansas-Iowa State games at Ames this weekend were rained out.
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Monday, April 17, 1961 University Daily Konson
Page 7
nau
1961 MISS LAWRENCE—Judy Jamison, 1960 Miss Lawrence, Ottawa sophomore, crowns Miss Carolyn Parkinson, 1961 Miss Lawrence, Scott City sophomore.
Carolyn Parkinson, a tall, blue-eyed blond, won the Miss Lawrence title Friday along with a $150 scholarship and an expense-paid trip to the Miss Kansas competition in Pratt.
Carolyn Parkinson Wins Miss Lawrence Title
The contestants were judged on the basis of beauty, talent and personality.
own without any money?" and What is your favorite play, book or show? Why?"
Miss Parkinson, a Scott City sophomore, presented a reading from "So This Is Kansas," a musical written by Allen Crafton, professor of speech, and successfully answered two questions that were asked each contestant.
EACH CONTESTANT was asked "What would you do if you were left in the bus station of a strange
For the first question, Miss Parkinson said, "If there were a bus station in the town, naturally, there would be a police station. I would go to the police station and call collect to one of my friends in hopes that they would come and get me or send me some money."
FIRST AND SECOND runners-up in the contest were Juliane Green, Topeka freshman, and Karen Kerr, Lawrence High School matriote.
Other KU contestants were Sherryl Duckworth, Fredonia sophomore; Elaine Haines, Kansas City junior, and Pat Batt, Algonquin, Ill., sophomore.
... On the Hill ...
Sigma Nu
Miller Hall
Sigma Nu fraternity recently elected spring semester officers. They are: commander, Jerry Roberts, Raytown, Mo., senior; lieutenant commander, Tim Howell, Raytown, Mo., junior; recorder, Gerry SaunDERs, Bonner Springs junior; treasurer, Harold Mueller, Hutchinson senior; pledge trainer, Joe Robertson, Bartlesville, Okla., junior; reporter, Claude Jarden, Joplin, Mo., junior; chaplain, Bob Pierson, Robinson junior; sentinel, Gary Arnold, Bartlesville, Okla., sophomore; marshal, Marc Gile, Mission sophomore; assistant treasurer, Pug Askins, Joplin, Mo., sophomore; alumni contact officer, Tom Coe, Kansas City senior; social chairman, Bob Williams, Wichita junior; coscholarship chairmen, Steve Brawner, Mission junior and Steve Vandermark, Concordia junior.
Miller Hall recently elected officers for the coming year. Those elected were: president, Carolyn Houser, Howard sophomore; vice president,
***
Sondra Hays, Salina sophomore; secretary, Jeanne Nottingham, Hiawatha sophomore; treasurer, Gearalad Dungher, Dighton freshman; house manager, Patricia Gibbs, Wichita junior; assistant house manager, Joan Prim, Overbrook freshman; social chairman, Deborah Twadell, Iola sophomore; assistant social chairman, Karla Toothaker, Westmoreland freshman; house coordinator, Mary Reeves, Oberlin freshman; freshman counselor, Carol Moore, Independence, Mo., sophomore; inter-residence council representative, Norma Kelly, Kansas City junior.
Watkins Hall
Watkins Hall recently elected officers for the coming year. Elected were; president, Susan Shotlif, Kansas City, Mo., junior; vice president, Pat Williamson, Troy junior; secretary, Mary Killgore, Parkville, Mo., junior; treasurer, Marilyn Strand, Lost Springs sophomore; house manager, Jeanette Martin, Iwahiaa junior; social chairman, Karen Jordan, Great Bend sophomore; IRC
representative, Sharon Berkstresser, Versailles, Mo., sophomore; freshman counselor, Marian Jun, Webster Groves, Mo., junior; standards chairman, Ruth Rogers, Kansas City, Mo., junior; song leader, Joy Cade, Quenemo sophomore; and WRA representative, Janice Wheaton, Cherryvale freshman.
---
Pi Beta Phi
Mrs. Marianne Wild, national Panhellenic conference representative, was the honored guest at Pi Beta Phi sorority's annual spring dinner dance at the Eldridge Hotel. The theme of the dance was St. Patrick's day.
Music was provided by the Four Pons of Rhythm from Kansas City.
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The Midwest's Largest Stock of Indian Handicraft
"Since 1856"
445 Tennessee Street OPEN DAILY Phone VI 3-1306
MIDWEST 842
CENTENNIAL
THE STATE OF KANSAS
1901-1981
A Century of Service
The new ELDRIDGE HOTEL is the fourth hotel to stand on the same historic site. In 1855-56 the Free State Hotel, erected by New England Emigrant Aid Society, was headquarters for free-state men. Was burned the next year by pro-slavery men. Eldridge House was built in 1857. Destroyed in 1863 when Quantrill barbarously raided Lawrence and massacred its inhabitants. Second Eldridge House was reconstructed immediately. Was razed in 1925 to make way for the present modern fireproof structure, which fully exemplifies the progressiveness of the Sunflower State. For an interesting look into early Lawrence history, ask to be shown the Eldridge House Room.
HOTEL ELDRIDGE
Hotel Entrance
mIDOW USE
CENTENNIAL
THE BIRTH OF
KANSAS
1891 - 1981
7th & Massachusetts
HOTEL ELDRIDGE
Don't forget...
During and after the parade enjoy a Centennial Buffet Style meal, served on the sidewalk in front of the Official Centennial headquarters.
The ELDRIDGE HOTEL Serving----9 a.m.-1 p.m.
ALSO---Tickets for "The Kansas Story" now on sale at The ELDRIDGE.
Phone VI 3-0281
Page 8
University Daily Kansan Monday. April 17. 1961
MIDWAY USA
CENTENNIAL
OF THE STATE OF
KANSAS
1861-1961
WE HAVEN'T BEEN HERE 100 YEARS
But - this is our 15th year of serving the students and faculty at K.U. with Personalized Service
AD ASTRA PER ASPERA
AD ASTRA PER ASPERA
100 YEARS
Kansas
Centennial
1861-1961
MIDWAY U.S.A.
100 YEARS
Kansas
Centennial
1861-1961
MIDWAY U.S.A.
1-HOUR PERSONALIZED JET LIGHTNING SERVICE
BACHELOR LAUNDRY & DRY CLEANERS
1111 Mass.
Dial VI3-5111
10% DISCOUNT FOR CASH AND CARRY DRY CLEANING Open Till 8:30 Thursday Evenings
JANE MCCALLY
Page 9
Joyce Lorene Cutting
Mr. and Mrs. Joel Cutting of Ottawa announce the engagement of their daughter, Joyce Lorene, to Richard Craig Basinger, son of Mr. and Mrs. E. F. Marshall of Lebanon, Mo. A fall wedding is being planned.
Cutting, Basinger Plan Fall Wedding
Miss Cutting is a graduate in elementary education of the University of Kansas and will complete work for a master's degree in speech correction in August. She is a member of Chi Omega and Sigma Alpha Eta.
Mr. Basinger is a graduate in nuclear physics and was valedictorian of the class of 1960 at the University of Missouri School of Mines, Rolla, Mo. He is working on a master's degree in applied mathematics at the University of Kansas on a National Defense Act Fellowship and plans to work on a doctorate degree.
He is a member of Sigma Xi, Sigma Pi Sigma, Tau Beta Pi, Phi Kappa Phi, Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities, and a Woodrow Wilson Fellow.
THE NEW YORKER
Judy Kuhar
University Daily Kansan
Kuhar, Montgomery Engagement Told
Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Kuhar of Lee's Summit, Mo., announce the engagement of their daughter, Judith, to Gary J. Montgomery, son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Montgomery of Independence, Mo.
Miss Kuhar will be graduated in June with a BA in speech. She is a resident of Lewis Hall.
Mr. Montgomery will be graduated from Idaho State College in Focatello, Idaho, with a major in political science. He is a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.
A summer wedding is planned.
On the Hill
Alpha Chi Omega
Alpha Chi Omega sorority recently elected pledge class officers. They are: president, Jan Duguid, Kansas City freshman; secretary, Lee Ann Curry, Augusta freshman; social chairman, Karen Vice, St. John freshman; songleader, Susan Olson, Topeka sophomore; chaplin, Marilyn Krogsdale, Raytown, Mo., freshman; Panhellenic representative, Patricia Zogleman, Norwick freshman.
Alpha Chi Omega
4 Spring Pinnings Announced
Marsha Wertzberger, Kansas City, Mo., junior, Kappa Kappa Gamma, to Jerry Gardner, Wichita junior, Sigma Chi.
- * *
Jenelyn Hedlund, Overland Park sophomore, Sigma Kappa, to Peter Block, Mission senior, Tau Kappa Epsilon.
Karen Stuart, Lawrence sophomore, Kappa Kappa Gamma, to Lary Heeb, Lawrence sophomore, Delta Upsilon.
***
Joy Sharp, Topeka sophomore Kappa Kappa Gamma, to Randy Austin, Salina sophomore, Delta Upsilon.
Women Engineers Hold Candlelight Dinner
Zeta of Theta Tau, women's engineering fraternity, held its annual Women Engineers' Banquet Tuesday night. The candlelight dinner, which was held in honor of the women in the School of Engineering and Architecture, was attended by 37 persons.
The principal speaker was Dr. Edward McBride who is chairman of
the department of mechanical engineering. Other notables present were Dean Donald E. Metzler, associate dean of the School of Engineering and Architecture and Dr. J. O. Maloney, chairman of the department of chemical engineering.
Try the Kansan Want Ads
Duckwall's VARIETY STORES
60th YEAR 1901 to 1961
Anniversary SALE
We are continuing our anniversary celebration. Shop for these exceptional values now and save.
MISS MARIE'S FASHION SHOW
LADIES JAMAICAS
Pick your Jamaicas now from our completely delightful selection. You'll want plenty of them for wear everywhere this summer!
Washable Cottons
Plaids and Solids
Sizes 10 to 18
Regularly $1.00
Sleeveless Blouses
Don't take our word for it.
Come and see the smartly
styled blouses for spring
wear. Colors galore!
Sizes 32 to 38
Regularly $1.00 77c
77c
K
CELEBRATE WITH US!
Win a $1,500 Wardrobe
Box of 12
details at Kotex napkins display
37c
Regularly 45c
Plastic WASTE BASKET
Easy to clean. Won't rust or dent. Leak proof. Heavy-duty polyethylene.
35 Qt. Capacity
Plastic UTILITY PAIL
Regularly $1.98 $1.57
Sandalwood
Yellow
Turquoise
15 Qt. Capacity
Heavy-duty polyethylene plastic. Retains shape. Easy to clean. Has E-Z pour spout. 3 kitchen colors.
97c
Regularly $1.49
PURPOSE OF BUCKET
FOR LAND WORK
ON BOTTOM
All This Week
Candy Department Specials
MAPLE NUT GOODIES
Brach's
CANDIES
Crunchy, chopped peanuts blended in brittle toffee and covered with mapleflavored icing.
Regularly 49c 37 c lb.
WHITE PEANUT CREAM FUDGE A rich, creamy-white fudge chuck full of fresh peanuts. 27c lb.
Smartly styled slippers in a variety of colors and styles. Genuine leather sole. Decorated toes.
CASUAL SLIPPERS
Regularly $1.00
87c
Sizes S-M-
+
KITCHEN TOWELS
Big 18" x 30" Size
Large size. Close-knit cotton for better cleaning.
Big 18" x 30" Size Lint-free, super-absorbent terry towels. Gaily printed patterns. Fringed ends.
Regularly 49e 33c
DISH CLOTHS
Regularly 10c 4 for 27c
ONE GALLON
VACUUM JUG
A fine insulated, light-weight jug with off-center filler spout for easy cleaning and use.
Regularly $2.49 $1.97
CAMP STOOL
A folding camp stool with hard wood frame and a heavy canvas seat. Ideal for fishing & picnics.
Regularly 98c 67c
60 Years of Progress
Duckwall's VARIETY STORES
Page 10
University Daily Kansan Monday, April 17, 1960
MARCO SANTO PIAFIO
SCULPTURE OF FIANCEE—Wendell Castle, assistant instructor of design, works on a sculpture of his fiancee, Joyce Malicky, Baldwin senior. They plan to be married June 24 and reside in New York.
Phone Call Highlights Founders' Celebration
Triangle fraternity will celebrate its Founders' Day with a 12-state 23 city interfraternity phone call.
College and alumni members of the organization for engineers and architects have leased a private telephone circuit linking chapters across the country.
The KU chapter celebration will close with a dinner at the Golden Ox in Kansas City. All Kansas City area alumi and active members will attend.
Highlight of the celebration will be a telephone address delivered by Fredrick Kappel, president of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Kappel, an alumni of the Triangle chapter at the University of Minnesota, will be given a special citation for his achievements in engineering and industry.
Jim Malty and Kevin Winker,
alumni of the University of Minnesota, will present the award to Kappel.
Frank Caplan, national president of Triangle, will also deliver a telephone address.
Cities on the long distance circuiti will include: Chicago, Champaign, Evanston and Moline, Ill.; Bronxville, Ithaca and Potsdam, New York; Pittsburgh and State College, Pa.; Lexington and Louisville, Ky.; West Los Angeles (UCLA) and Los Angeles, Calif.; Madison and Milwaukee, Wis.; Cincinnati and Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; Denver, Colo. Norwalk, Conn.; Rapid City, S.D. Rolla, Mo.; Lawrence, Kan.; and Minneapolis, Minn.
Prof. Will Speak on Greek Art
Professor G. Roger Edwards of the University of Pennsylvania Museum will give "From Pots to Pediments," an illustrated talk on Greek art, at 7:30 p.m. today in the Forum Room of the Kansas Union.
Garrard
Type A
Garrard
Type A
Now for just $79.50 you can
own a Garrard auto-
matic turntable.
This all new turntable is the latest product of 40 years
of manufacturing experience. Drop in and see it now at
TESCO Hi-Fidelity
928 Mass. VI 3-8500
Wendell Castle, an assistant instructor in design and fliance of Joyce Malicky, Baldwin senior, said, "We are buying a hearse for the trip because I need the room for my art work. What's more, we will be towing my sports car behind it." He plans to have an art studio in Greenwich Village.
Miss Malicky plans to audition for plays, solo work and musicals in New York.
Jovce Plans Auditions
"The only thing I really want to do is quite simple. I want to be an *Ethel Merman-Rosalind Russell-ngrid Bergman*. That's all," said red haired Joyce Malicky, her green eyes flashing.
Miss Malicky, Baldwin senior, has already had quite a musical career.
A talented and well known KU couple will drive a hearse to New York after their wedding next summer to begin professional work in their respective fields.
Here are the backgrounds and ambitions of Castle and Miss Malicky
KU Actress, Fiance Plan New York Careers
LAST SUMMER she played "Meg" in the touring company of "Brigadoon." The cast toured the Far East, giving the show for armed forces personnel.
Miss Malicky has done two years of professional summer stock work in Dallas, Texas. She appeared in ten musical comedies including "The King and I," "The Most Happy Fella," "Guys and Dolls," "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes," "Oklahoma" and "Fajama Game."
SHE HAS worked with Johnnie Ray, Frankie Laine, Jane Powell, Janice Paige, Burgess Meredith, Jack Cassidy, Shirley Jones and Marie Wilson.
A FAMILIAR CHARACTER to
many on the KU campus. Miss Malicky has been in a wide variety of plays requiring versatile acting and singing ability.
In 1957 she appeared in "Man and Superman." In 1958 she played Anna in "The King and I," Mercedes in "Carmen" and Assunta in "Saint of Bleecker Street."
She portrayed Meg in "Brigadoon" in 1959, Dol Common in "The Alchemist" in 1960, and Cleo in "The Most Happy Fella" this year.
Miss Malicky said she felt KU has been very kind to her and has provided the necessary training for her field. "I am grateful for the wonderful theater building and equipment, the choice of productions, the Fine Arts School, my voice teacher, and the exciting KU audiences."
MISS MALICKY is a member of Delta Gamma social sorority, Mu Phi Epsilon, honorary music sorority, and University Players. Her busy activities still leave time for her to be a member of Mortar Board and a Hilltopper this fall.
CASTLE is an assistant instructor of Design. He graduated from KU in 1958 and went to work on his M.A. degree in industrial design.
Wendell Plans Studio
"My immediate plans are to start a studio in New York, possibly in the Village. That is, after I get my Masters in sculpture," said dark-haired Wendell Castle as he carefully worked on a sculpture piece he is doing of his finance Joyce Malicky.
Castle took a three and a half month vacation from school last year to work with the Radiation corporation in Orlando, Fla. During this time, he helped design the interior and seating arrangement of the proposed Moon Base.
THOUGH THE JOB was quite interesting, it was then that I decided
For Your Complete Selection of H.I.S Slacks and Sportswear Shop at Carl's GOOD CLOTHES 905 Mass.
Castle then took a leave from the job and came back to KU to work on his Masters in sculpture which he hopes to complete in June.
I didn't want to be an industrial designer. I wanted to be a sculptor." Mr. Castle said as he leaned back and gazed fondly around his studio.
Concerning his wood sculpture, Castle said, "I believe I am the only sculptor in the U.S. today who works on and displays laminated sculpture." Laminated sculpture is a wood sculpture which, instead of being carved from one piece, is carved from many pieces and fitted together.
HIS WORKS have been displayed in hundreds of shows across the country. Last fall, he held a one-man show of sculpture in Kansas City and in May will hold another one in sculpture and painting.
Castle and Miss Malicky will be married June 24 in Miss Malicky's hometown. Their brothers, both Methodist ministers, will perform the wedding ceremony.
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Monday, April 17. 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 11
Douglas County State Bank
900 Massachusetts
Lawrence's PROGRESSIVE Bank
SHARE BANK
COLTARY COUNTY
New Bank to Be Constructed at 9th & Kentucky
Centennial Greetings to Kansas University
We Are Proud to Join in Your Growth and Development.
Watch the Progress of Our New Bank Building Now Being Built at 9th & Kentucky
Page 12
University Daily Kansan
Monday. April 17, 1961
Emigrant Company Founded Lawrence
On a torrid August day in 1854, a weary band of men, after traveling for months from their homes in Boston, ended their trek. It was a point "miles above the Wakarusia, one of the southern tributaries of the Kansas River, and about 35 miles from the mouth of the latter stream."
Their purpose: to establish a stronghold of free state settlers in the Kansas Territory.
The group: The New England Emigrant Aid Company.
THE PLACE: Wakarusa Settlement; later to be named for the man who financed the venture—Amos A. Lawrence.
The company, founded by a member of the Massachusetts legislature, gained support and finances from anti-slavery elements of the East.
The "pioneer group" raced to the unsettled country to gain a foothold so that when the necessary vote on statehood came, it would be a predominately free state population.
The second and largest wave of emigrants arrived in the territory one year later, in September 1855, to find a "town" of several mud huts and one large hay tent—The Free State Hotel. This served as the company boarding house until it was destroyed by fire several months later.
The New England Emigrant Aid Company also financed and built the towns of Topeka, Hampden, Manhattan, Wabonsee, and Osawatomie. Farmers were provided with steam mills, saw mills, grist mills, implements and machinery with funds from the company's treasury.
By July 1855, a crude form of legislature was functioning which had started from the Lawrence Assn. Soon the governing body, officially known as the Shawnee Legislature, met regularly at Pawnee and later at the Shawnee Mission near the territorial border.
DURING THE BORDER skirmishes and open battles between the pro-slavers of Missouri and anti-slavers of Kansas, the Emigrant Aid Company tried to stay as neutral as possible. Its aims were neither to mix in politics nor to be solely a philanthropical society.
As its title indicated, its chief purpose was to stress the commercial settling of the Territory. It did this by organizing and financing
passage from the East for those eager to settle the West, advising townships and young settlements as to administrative and political structures, and acting as the publicity agent for the new territory.
A number of other emigrant aid groups attempted to follow the pattern of the New England Company but were never quite as successful. Between 1854 and 1856, seven groups of settlers were sent out by the American Settlement Company of New York City, the New York Kansas League, and the Kansas Emigrant Aid Society of Northern Ohio.
Life on the plains was rugged and every year brought new crises in addition to the strife over slavery. A report from the treasurer of the Company on May 29, 1860 tells of the hardships of surviving in the drought, wind and heat that the farmers faced;
"... For four months no rain fell in large parts of the territory and the energy of the river towns, where some moisture had saved part of the crop, was necessarily devoted to transporting food to the interior . . . where the hunger amounted to starvation."
IN 1860 MANY people left Kansas in despair because their harvests were not increasing enough to enable them to pay their debts. The average yield brought $1,832; sales were $5,157. Taxes, however, were $1,446—nearly as much as the rent. Preparations for the coming war against slavery in 1861, put an end to all regional sorrows—now everyone struggled for survival.
As their undertaking neared completion with the now constant influx of settlers, the Company, now a corporation, was auctioned off. A group of six persons bought it for $16,150, which just paid its debts. Attempts had been made previously to turn the company into a land company to parcel and sell the land it had received in grants. But this was outside the interests or function of the company and thus its sale.
ITS EXISTENCE had been sparked by a crusading spirit and not as a financial enterprise. At the end of eight years, its job was done and the progress to which it had so greatly contributed swept it up into oblivion.
At Work or Play or Any Time
Dr Pepper
is the Drink for You
DR. PEPPER BOTTLING CO.
815 N. H.
V1 3-1441
Dr Pepper
Centennial Greetings from The Lawrence Theaters
All-Time Entertainment Favorites for the K.U. Community
GranadaVarsitySunsetLawrence Drive-In
Monday. April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 13
LUCAS COX
Frontier
DAYS
Frontier
DAYS
KANSAS
UNION
FOOD SERVICE
will hold a WESTERN STYLE BAR-B-Q on Campanile Hill SATURDAY, APRIL 22 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Tickets $1.50 INQUIRE AT STUDENT UN
Page 14
University Daily Kansan Monday, April 17. 1961
Student Diplomacy at the Model U.N.
UNITED NATIONS
THE DAILY SUNDAY TIMES
KU students were doing everything in the Model UN last week: taking part, watching, quelling riots, rioting. In the inset of the flags in the upper left hand corner, Kenneth A. Megill, Vassar senior and president of the General Assembly, reads a speech to open the session.
In the picture to the left, three members of the steering committee struggle with one of their numerous problems. Below, Robert Williams, left, Wichita junior, and Byron Anderson, Wichita senior, members of the Communist Bulgaria delegation, hoist a sign saying "Peace in the World" at the left hand bottom of the page.
In the upper right hand picture, a member of the Saudi Arabia delegation leaps to her feet to gain recognition, while below, leaders of two Latin American delegations stand as they are polled in a roll call vote.
SAUDI ARABIA
Photos by Marlin Zimmerman
ETHIOPIAN
ПИР
В
ПИРЕ
PANAMA PARACUAY
---
25 words
for b
Walter w
7 E. 7th,
RM. 2N
Utilities
1. Also
with coo
for stove
VI 3-918
3-ROOM & back elec. 131 p.m.
VACAN
share k
paid. $2!
VI 3-867
Furnish utilities. 5488.
3-4 Root parking Phone
ROOMS for the block fn call aft VI 3-40
FURN.
ing room
& kitch
near Ui
PARTL
$55. Ca
BEVER cold. |
closed |
Ice Pla
0350.
ALTER
7551, o
PRINTE pages, < prehens formerl VI 2-07
7531, or
MOST T
Modern
& Plan
aquariu carniva
sects or
2921 or
HAVE tuition & sec. ports Mrs.C
LEARN dances Missou
DRESS
mals,
939 1/2"
RENT
machin
rented
Sewing
PASS
English
Bernst
sonabl
STUDI MEME half pi Illustr newah 0942.
WANT bicycle
WANT ridge summ after!
NO
Monday, April 17, 1961
University Daily Kansan
Page 15
SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
25 words or less; one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.25. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 25c for billing. All ads must be called or brought to us by 4pm. on the day before publication is desired.
HELP WANTED
FOR RENT
Waiter wanted: Apply at Coffee House
E. 7. Eth, after 8 p.m. Tues.
4-17
3 RM. 2ND, FL. FURN. APT. Priv. bath.
Utilities paid except elce. Available June
1. Also modern 2-story unfarm. house
with cook stove & elec. refrig. 220 wired
for stove & refrig. 700 block R. I. Call
VI 3-9184.
3-ROOM FURN. APT.: Second f.l. front &
& back entrances. Utilities paid except
elec. 1316 Ky. Call VI 2-1964 after 5:30
p.m. 4-21
VACANT ROOM for man. Basement apt.
share kitchen. Priv. entrance. Utilities
paid. $25 a month. 1520 W. 22 Terr. Call
VI 3-8673. 4-17
Furnished 4-rm. house. $80 mo. Plus
Located on West 6th Call: 4-17
5485
5488
3- Room furnished apartment. Off-street
phone. Cell phone. Bath. Rent reduce
phone. VI - 3-9776.
ROOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, Union Priv. Enquiries call after 5:30 Mon. thru Fri. 1301 Lai V 3-14092
FURN. OR UNFURN. 2 bedroom. apt. Living room with fire place, sunroom, bath & kitchen. First floor. Reasonable rent, near Union. Call V3-7995. 4-18
MISCELLANEOUS
PARTLY FURN. 2nd fl. apt. Utilities paid.
$55. Call VI. 3-6294. 4-20
BUSINESS SERVICES
BEVERAGES - All kinds of six-paks, ice cold. Crushed ice in water repellent closed paper bags. Picnic. party supply. 6th & Vermont. Party VI 3-0350.
ALTERATIONS — Call Gall Reed, VI 3
7351, or 921 Miss. t
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture; com-
formerly known as the Theta notes; Cal VI 2-0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50.
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, punctuation & grammar? Former Eng. major & bee See the table for accurately. Standard rates. See Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt., apt. 3. tf
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence Grant's Drive-In-Pet Center, 1218 Comm Open Kennel, 703-645-3700, openizize. Help-Your-Self. Exotic Fish & Plants. Stainless steel picture window aquariums and all accessories, daily carnival of fish, pet field for your hobbies-projects or department needs. Phone VI 3-2921 or better still. come. Welcome. t
LEARN TO DANCE NOW--All the latest
in dance music. 971-846-3088.
Missouri. Phone VI 3-6838.
DRESS-MAKING and alterations. For-
mation 939% mL. Telephone VI 3-5263, u.
Messenger. Telephone VI 3-5263, u.
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267.
PASS THE ENGLISH PRO. EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-8180. Mrs. Bernstein, for individual tutoring. Reasonable rates.
NOTICE
STUDENTS, FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS: Take advantage of one-half price rates on Time, Life and Sports Illustrated magazines—both new and renewals. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-0942.
WANTED
WANT TO BUY: Man's full sized English bicycle. Call VI 3-5100, 8-4. 4-17
WANTED: 1 male student to share Southridge Plaza apt. and expenses for the summer months. Call Dave at VI 2-1059 after 5. 4-20
SUNSET NOW SHOWINGI
Glenn Ford
"Imitation
General"
and
Yul Brynner
"Once More
with Feeling"
TYPING
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tt
Experienced typist. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Johannens, VI 3-2876.
Experienced typist, 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate service. Reasonable rates. Barlow, 408 W. 19th. V2-1648.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Fulcher, VI 3-0558. 1031 Miss. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Pattii, VI 3-8379.
**TYING TO BE PROUD OF:** comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type—electric machine, equipments with itm for foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5920 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." **tf**
experienced typist; will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahan tt
Former secretary, electric typewriter
Experienced in theses, term papers, etc.
Reasonable rates. Accurate. neat work.
Phone Mrs. Marilyn Hail, VI 3-2318
fax
FYPIST, experienced in typing themes, theses, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate. Call Mrs. Earl Wright. VI 3-9554.
TYPING DONE, any kind, 20c per page,
5c each carbon. Fast, neat and accurate.
Call Carolyn Ingels, VI 2-1620. 1016
Maine. 4-18
TYPING: TIHEES, reports, etc. Fast, accurate service. Call VI 3-9508.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Term papers, theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts that can be best accurate work. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000 R. I. VI 3-7485.
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
engineering staff, et al.
Call Nancy Cain, VI 3-0524.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Former secretary will type legal briefs, research recorder and term papers. Neat, accurate work. Reconable rates. Call Miss Pope. PI 3-1097.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type these, term papers, reports, materials, Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter, Mrs. Mc-Eldowney. Ph. VI 3-8568. Mtc.
GRANADA (HOW SHOWING)
TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses, term papers, etc. Neat, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
Features 7:12 & 9:22
A NEW TAILPIPE for a 1957 Ford. Call
V 2-1601 after 6 p.m.
4-17
At 7:00 & 9:10 Angie Dickenson "Sins of Rachel Cade"
FOR SALE
TYPING: THESIS, term papers, reports, etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sandra Byrum. VI 3-5488. tf
STUDENTS! 1854 Nash Ambassador 2 dr.
hdt. needs some motor work. New Hydramatic & battery. Air cond. Radio, heater. $225 Call VI 2-1367 after 3:40 4-21
WEDDING DRESS. Pure satin chapel length train. 2 bridesmaid dresses. Mother of the bride dress. Shoes, hat, veil, also for sale. Call VI 3-2929-4-17
31' Mobile Home: Excellent condition.
Asking price reasonable. Would consider
trading on small airplane. Call VI 3-9173
after 5 p.m.
4-17
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter
$225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
adding machines. Offset printing and
advertising on reels. Receipts from
Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone
3-0151 today.
Going overseas. Must sell all household goods. 17" TV, new picture tube. Refrigerator, dining room & bedroom suites. Call VI 3-0130. 4-17
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definition of topics on using charts. $3.00 cross-index for quick reference. 1.00 Free delivery. VI 3-7553.
EVERYONE READS AND USES WANT ADS
VARSITY
[OV SNOVIK]
At 7:00 & 9:00
"Sanctuary"
William Faulkner's
Features 7:25 & 9:25
with Lee Remick
WANTED!
Photographers for the JAYHAWKER.
Anyone interested come to the JAYHAWKER office in the Union, Monday, Wednesday or Friday, 3-5 p.m.
Good Pay
FOR SALE: Used RCA Hi-FI with companion speaker. NEW MOTOR! Also new diamond needle & guarantee. Only $55. Pettengil Davis, 723 Mass. VI 3-5744.
ROYAL PORTABLE TYPEWRITER
Nearly new. Excellent buy at only 880
Act now. Call VI 3-9750, Rm. 225, Corbin.
4-18
FOR SALE: 1950 DeSoto — the old solid type they don't make no more. Excellent shape. Hate to, but must part. Cai F朗 Morgan, University ext. 711 or VI 3-5581
1958 LIBERTY MOBILE HOME, excellent cond. 41' x 10'. Bottom of trailer enclosed. Financing avail. Immed. possession. Call VI 3-9151. tt
BABY BLUE 1960 MGA roadster. Excellent cond, never raced. Radio & other extras. Would consider good trade. Call Tom Beckett, V 3-6960. 1144 La. 4-20
CUTE SIAMESE KITTENS. 6 weeks old.
CALL TU 7-6574 from 6 4-17
Leptonium
CUTE SIAMESE KITTENS. 6 weeks old.
CALL TU 7-6574 from 6 4-17
Leptonium
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION
NOTES! 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimcographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 after 4 p.m. tt
For Sale: 1958 black Ford convertible,
mendous bargain! $5800. Free
mendous bargain! act now!
POLISHED AGATES! Large stock, ass-
kground. Indian, Indian. 445 Tenn. VI S-1306 4-19
BRASS CANNONS -- Matched pair naval guns, 4" barrels. Field gun, 5" barrel. All fireable, brass fittedings, carriages. $25. John Miller, VI 3-6960. 4-17
ANTIQUE picture frames. Quantity of
1725 Vt. Refinished in excellent con-
4-20
2 cabinet stereo console, blonde finish,
price $250 now. New $125.
VI 3-8815
EICO HF-81. 28 wattst stereo amplifier.
Matched output tubes. Excellent cond.
Contact Ed Vaz, 1041 R. I. St. VI 3-7917.
4-20
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with
radio, heater, tonneau & new tires. Call
Lyman Rate, VI 3-3310. 4-25
1960 BONNEVILLE Pontiac convertible.
Power steering, power brakes. 10,000 miles. Will accept trade-in. Call VI 3-2906. 4-20
PATRONIZE YOUR ADVERTISERS
THE FIRST FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS
bought their seeds and garden supplies from The Barteldes Seed Co. way back in 1867.
We are grateful for having had the privilege of serving the ever growing number of members of the faculty, the students and the grads during the past ninety-four years.
THE BARTELDES SEED
904 Mass. St.
Lawrence, Kansas
There's No Centennial
POW
WOW
Without a
POW WOW Pipe from George's
Don't Miss Out on This One. Get It at
GEORGE'S PIPE SHOP
727 Mass.
Page 16
University Daily Kansan Monday, April 17, 1961
Come to the
41st Annual
ENGINEERING EXPOSITION
MARK VILLE HALL
Marvin Hall, Entrance to Engineering Exposition
This Year's Theme:
PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE
April 21 10 a.m.-9 p.m., April 22 9 a.m.-1 p.m Entrance at Marvin HallGuided Tours
EXPOSITION AWARDS BANQUET
April 22, at 6 p.m. in the Kansas Union Reservations $1.75 for Students, $2.00 for Others
Speaker Mr. G. Wilson, recently elected president of the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE)
GOOD YEAR
Kansas
Centennial
1865-1961
MINNESOTA U.S.A.
University Daily Kansan
Centennial Edition
100 YEARS
Kansas
Centennial
1861-1961
MIDWAY D.C.
58th Year, No. 121 SECTION B
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Monday, April 17, 1961
HARPER'S WEEKLY JOURNAL OF CIVILIZATION
Vol. V.—No. 219.] NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MARCH 9, 1861. [PRICE FIVE CENTS.]
International accord to list companies in the Vienna Shire & Bergen in the Greater Lake of the Länder Court for the Southern District of New York.
A crowd gathered in front of a large building, with an American flag waving above it. The building has a tall tower and several windows. A large crowd is visible on the ground, watching the event.
PRESIDENT LINCOLN HOISTING THE AMERICAN FLAG WITH THIRTY-FOUR STARS UPON DEPENDENCE HALL PHILADELPHIA, FREEBY 27, 1961.
STATEHOOD—This reproduction of a magazine of the period shows the 34-star flag being raised
—Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
by President Lincoln as Kansas joins the Union. The building is Philadelphia's Independence Hall.
Early Settlers' Lives Rugged
By Kelly Smith
Home life for the "clod hoppers" and "sorghum lappers", as rural folk in Kansas were called, varied from the Saturday night bath in a wooden tub to the family treat of corncob syrup and flapjacks.
Since the first settlers were primarily New Englanders who knew nothing about log cabins, tents and sod houses preceded the building of the traditional log homes.
THE WINTER MONTHS were long, and keeping warm in front of the wood or hay-fed burners was difficult for these pedestrians of the
Socks were rare, so rags were wrapped around the feet for warmth, and gunny sacks were pulled over boots for outside work or long trips in winter. Moccasins could be purchased for 50 cents, but more often shoes were made by tacking leather "uppers" to wooden soles. Women often went barefoot to save leather.
plains, who were often short of transportation as well as clothing and supplies.
The housewife of the midwest served such dishes as acorn bread, clover blossom vinegar, cockelbur cough syrup, and pea hull soup. She was accustomed to the practice of
saving grease from her cooking to apply to the shoes for water proofing. One can imagine the smell in a hot, damp room!
There was a shortage of milk, butter and eggs, but regardless of the difficulties, women were amazingly cheerful and enthusiastic and wrote back East of "the beauty of the prairie, the wild flowers and birds, deer and even the climate."
COFFEE HAD to be made from green unroasted beans which were browned in the oven, then ground in a coffee mill and pounded in a mortar with spices.
(Continued on page 10)
Joyful Kansans Hail Statehood
By David Wiens
In Washington President Buchanan reluctantly signed the bill ushering a new state into the Union.
Quickly the news was flashed along the single telegraph line to Leavenworth. While the townspeople danced in the street, a patriotic citizen galloped at full speed toward Lawrence, 35 miles away. Here the legislature was in session, anxiously awaiting word confirming the expected happy event. Unceremoniously the courier pushed aside the doorkeeper. His message created pandemonium in the legislative hall.
LAWRENCE CITIZENS joined the state officials in the celebration of statehood. They dug up an old cannon and fired salutes until the powder supply was exhausted. Meanwhile another joyful courier sped to the village of Topeka, 30 miles up river. He spread the glad tidings to settlers as he raced wildly over the hills.
About dusk this Paul Revere of the plains dropped exhausted from his foam-flecked horse near old Constitution Hall on Kansas Avenue in Topeka. His voice was hoarse from shouting along the way, but almost instantaneously a great uproar was heard along the five blocks of Kansas Avenue. The whole population joined the delirious celebration. Settlers from far and near rushed into town and joined the whooping throng.
All night long and into the next day the hills around Leavenworth, Lawrence and Topeka echoed the rejoicing of an oppressed people
celebrating their release from the perils of border warfare. For seven turbulent territorial years they had been subjected to personal and political outrage; but on the birth-day of Kansas the orators extolled the virtues of the baby state.
Although jubilant Kansas became a state it was confronted with the task of building from scratch. At the time of statehood Kansas had no proper capitol city, no money, no enacted laws, and a surfeit of settlers. Heavy immigration into the new state resulted in chaos.
The early 70s saw Kansas in a critical condition. A grasshopper plague wiped out the crops, leaving Kansas' economy in dire shape. The future of Kansas agriculture was brightened in 1873 when the Mennonites came from Russia, bringing the hard winter wheat which was to make Kansas the greatest wheat-producing state in the Union.
DURING THE 1880s an agricultural boom took place. Alfalfa was introduced and immediately 34,300 more acres were planted to the new foliage crop. A land bog began which raised land prices. Speculators made enormous profits. The Kansas silver anniversary was in 1866, but little attention was paid to the occasion.
This year saw Kansas suffer through one of the worst blizzards in history. It lasted three days, piling snow 30 feet high in places. The ground began splitting open because of the extreme cold.
The boom bubble burst in 1888,
(Continued on page 16)
By Mark Knapp
Trouble with Indians Marked Early Days
The white men who came to Kansas more than a century ago found a land inhabited by several tribes of plains Indians. The Osage, Kansas, Pawnee, Wichita, Kiowa, Comanche, Cheyenne, and Arapahoe were dominant at various times in the area. The Apache also hunted early in Kansas.
These Indians were proud and free before the white man's coming. "Civilization" soon robbed the village tribes of their freedom and dignity, but the nomadic tribes further west maintained their independence for a longer period and built for themselves a reputation of warlike ferocity which lasted until the 1870's.
Before the Civil War, settlers rushed into Kansas and overran the New York Indian grants. The Indians negotiated treaties, only to have them violated by squatters who were hungry for the rich lands. Following the Civil War a series of Indian outbreaks occurred on the western frontiers. These wars were brought on by the steady encroachment by the whites, who were stimulated by the Homestead Act of 1862 and the slaughter of the Cheyenne band by Col. John Chivington and his Colorado militia.
The plains became no man's land as the Indians attacked wagon trains, travelers, settlers, and stagecoaches. New forts were established on the
Kansas frontier. Many distinguished Civil War heroes were at one time stationed in Kansas. Robert E. Lee was stationed in Kansas in 1855 and J. E. B. Stuart was wounded in an Indian raid in northwest Kansas in 1857. William T. Sherman and Philip H. Sheridan also had military commands in Kansas in the 1830s and 1870s.
In 1867 Lt. Col. George A. Custer and General Winfield Scott Hancock were ordered to crush the Indian threat once and for all. Near Fort Larned their expedition was outmaneuered by the Indians. Supplies were said to be "either very short or entirely exhausted."
Treaties with nearly 15,000 Indians were drawn up in October, 1867. These treaties did not insure peace, but provided an understanding which made possible the building of railroads and eventually the settlement of western Kansas.
Still, nearly 130 persons in 1867 and about 80 in 1868 were killed by Indians in Kansas. These figures approximately equaled the total for the preceding 20 years.
Finally Gov. Samuel J. Crawford resigned his post to lead the 19th Kansas Regiment against the Indians. Decisive defeats were dealt the Indians in 1868-69, and by the end of 1869 the Indian threat had moved out of Kansas. The Indians made their last Kansas raid in 1878, when 40 western Kansas settlers were killed.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Monday. April 17, 1961
Jim Lane-a Giant as Friend or Foe
boc
—Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
Jim Lane
'Little Giant' Linked To Early Kansas
By Tom Turner
The state of Kansas owes its existence to a fiery, resourceful, yet sometimes tacitless United States Senator from Illinois named Stephen Arnold Douglas (with an accent on the "Arnold").
His motives for fighting for the formation of the territory have been questioned and debated ever since 1854, when the Nebraska-Kansas Bill was passed.
IT WAS DOUGLAS who took the House-passed bill and reworked it through his committee on territories so that it would be acceptable to the then southern-dominated Senate. It was Douglas who spent countless hours causing for the Pacific transcontinental railroad, attempting to appease both North and South.
Previously, in December 1845, Douglas was made chairman of the House Committee on Territories. When he was elected to the Senate in 1847, he transferred the House chairmanship to his close friend William A. Richardson, and was himself elected to the chairmanship of the corresponding Senate committee. Douglas continued to serve in that position for more than 10 years. Thus the framework was laid for both House and Senate approval of the Kansas-Nebraska Bill.
What were Douglas' motives in backing such a measure?
Some historians have expressed the belief that Douglas aspired to the Presidency and used the Kansas-Nebraska Bill as a stepping stone.
THESE HISTORIANS charge that Douglas' efforts to appease both sectional factions in his committee-revised version of the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, were executed in order to gain both northern and southern support for his candidacy.
If this is true, his efforts were all in vain, for the agitation that arose as Kansas became a free
state (he spoke against the Lecompton slave constitution) and the stronger abolitionist movement that arose through "bleeding Kansas" turned the South away from him. He lost the one Presidential race he entered.
Other Douglas critics maintain that his actions were all aimed at strengthening his home state of Illinois through promotion of the transcontinental railroad and, even more specifically, at strengthening his home town of Chicago.
If this was his aim, he could not express it openly for St. Louis, the hub of southern Illinois, was also fighting to become the terminus of the railroad.
Douglas himself asserted at a St. Joseph, Mo., convention on Jan. 9, 1543, that his aims were to abolish the "Indian barrier" that was dwarting westward expansion and promote the railroad that would unify the Union.
LESS CRITICAL historians acclaim Douglas as a champion for Union solidarity and westward expansion.
Whatever his motives were, Douglas is credited with saving California for the Union by blockading a southern route for the transcontinental railroad as well as squealing Jefferson Davis' intentions of annexing all Mexico through a southern railroad route.
Although most of the hard-coored Senator's tactics backfired, he remained a dominant force in American politics for years following his loss of the Presidency.
According to Frank Heywood Hodder, former KU professor of history:
Bv Dan Felger
"In the highest degree, Douglas typified the new West, its vigor, its optimism, and its crudity . . . Douglas' motives were controlled by devotion to the development of the West. But when the supreme test came, Douglas knew neither the North nor South, East nor West, but threw all his strength into the fight for the Union."
Famous Kansans, even though they often gain stature through the years, rarely become eight feet tall. Yet Missourians of 100 years ago were convinced that such a giant lived in Kansas.
His name was Jim Lane. He fought border ruflians, served in the United States Senate, insured Lincoln's second nomination and stood tall in the hearts of Free State Jayhawkers.
And he really wasn't eight feet tall. But Missourians a century ago wouldn't have believed that if it was sworn on a stack of Bibles.
AT LEAST, some of them wouldn't. An old tale of Lane's reputation as a fighting man is told by William Essey Connellley, one of the famous Kansan's best-read biographers, about a Missouri farmer's view of the renowned Lane:
"They have a general over there," the Missourian related to Connelley during a visit to the farmer's house, "who was a colonel in the Mexican War. He is over eight feet tall, and during the Mexican War you could hear his voice above the roar of the cannon."
Of course, this was nothing more than hearsay evidence attesting to Lane's ability in foiling the border ruffians attempts to take over Kansas. For the most part, however, the border ruffians did fail because of Lane. Others who wanted to see Kansas enter the Union as a slave state were foiled by Lane, too. He licked them with the sword, and with something mightier than the sword—words.
Of Lane's entire life, it has been said that he was a politician before anything else. He proved the truth of the statement when he was sent to Kansas by Sen. Stephen Douglas of Illinois to organize the Democratic Party in this area. When he arrived in Lawrence in the spring of 1855, he found that the Democrats were outnumbered — the only major parties that existed in Kansas were,
LANE ALLIED himself with the latter, and jumped off the Democratic donkey in midstream. Then he fought for the Free State cause with zeal.
in brief, the slave-staters and the free-staters.
When Kansas came into the Union as a Free State, Lane was elected to the United States Senate. This was the goal he had sought. The ways in which his image became stamped in the minds of his constituents make good stories in themselves.
For example, he once walked thirty miles to Leavenworth to raise $500 in order to keep his paper from falling into the hands of a rival party.
He promised that the people of Kansas would have a railroad, and he got it for them — although he had to use his position as senator to bribe and coerce the owners to run the line through.
HE ONCE FACED a crowd at Wyandotte, where he had often been dared to speak. The only expressions he could see in the area of faces were scowls. Some of the men even carried ropes. Before he left, however, there were no scowls and no ropes. Jim Lane cradled the crowd in his palm as a small boy holds marbles.
It was this ability to sway men that helped insure a second nomination for Abraham Lincoln.
During his term in office, Sen Lane was a member of the Union League, a secret organization within the Republican Party. Many members of the organization, including the treacherous Secretary of War, Stanton, wished to prevent Lincoln's renomination. Throughout the meeting of the Union League in which the issue of whether or not to back Lincoln would be decided for the final time, Lane watched many important Republicans turn thumbs down on a re-n nomination.
Then the indomitable Kansan made his move.
When the presiding officer recognized him, Lane rose but did not
speak at first. Then, holding the attention of the entire body, the senator began to speak in carefully measured tones.
HE TOLD THEM that it was unfair to criticize a man when he was not present to act as his own defense. He reminded them of the patience and the foresight of the President. He coaxed their attention to focus on the national purpose again by telling them the rest of the world was watching to see if the glorious Union would suffer the same fate as the great nations of old. And then, in a way in which no one could doubt, he told them, "If we nominate any other man than Lincoln, we nominate ruin."
The rest of the Union League properly chastised for the most part, agreed.
That was perhaps the most famous performance of Jim Lane. In any event there is a possibility that he saved the Union that night. After that, Lane seemed to gradually slip from the public favor.
IN LAWRENCE, Lane had shot an old enemy in a disagreement over property seven years before, and, although acquitted by a jury, Lane was not entirely acquitted by the public. Reaction also rose against him for his vote against a civil rights bill, even though he had championed the free state cause for years.
The final blow came when Lane returned from Washington and received not even a nod of acquaintance from many of the Lawrence townfolk.
Lane couldn't understand it. This was Kansas, and he had always stood tall in the eyes of Jayhawkers, especially those in Lawrence. He couldn't understand it—so he didn't try.
On July 11, 1866, Jim Lane put a gun inside his mouth and pulled the trigger as a group of horrified friends attempted to stop him.
He always did have a flair for showmanship.
Pioneer Papers Politically Biased
The first English-language newspaper in Kansas was the Kansas Weekly Herald. It was established in what is now Leavenworth, under an elm tree, even before a building had been erected. The paper was Democratic and pro-slavery.
OTHERS SOON followed, of all political orientations and sympathies.
The history of newspapers in Kansas begins back in 1834 when Rev. Jotham Meeker, a Baptist missionary published the first newspaper. Called the Siwinowe Kesibiw (Shawnee Sun), the paper was printed in the Shawnee language on the mission in what is now northeast Johnson County.
By Jerry Musil
The press in early Kansas chose to lead and not to follow progress, as newspapers usually do. To many, the idea of starting a newspaper before there was any news to print was illogical and fantastic. Kansas newspapermen did not feel this way, and the press often preceded all usual agencies of society—the jail, church, school, or post office. The newspaper became one of the territory's greatest assets.
The time between the establishment of the first newspaper and statehood was one of political and social agitation. The pro-slavery and the free-state forces were engaged in many minor wars which saw the press in the middle. Kansas became a maker of history soon after being established as a territory. The Kansas press was extremely partisan and had no qualms about saying so. The papers were often sacked and destroved, but they would find more type, more presses and, with renewed vigor, would renew fighting for their ideals. The climax came when Kansas was admitted as a state.
THE FIRST newspaper to carry news of statehood was the Leavenworth Conservative of Jan. 31, 1861.
From the first, the Kansas press showed a tendency to disregard brotherly kindness and patience in politics. Editors were extremely partisan, establishing early a partiality for aggressive and vociferous campaigns. They enjoyed putting the candidates "under the harrow," as they called it.
Leavenworth was the only Kansas city connected with the East by telegraph.
The Lawrence Republican, established May 28. 1857, was a strong and influential Free State paper. It was extremely partisan in its views
and gave but one side of the slavery question. The style was generally flowery and rhetorical, with those who opposed freedom painted the darkest colors. Even so, the words contain a power which easily persuades a reader to the cause of freedom.
The paper contained mostly editorial expressions pertaining to the conditions in Kansas. It was written for the settlers of the day in their language. The Lawrence Journal-World takes its volume number from the Lawrence Republican. It absorbed the older paper in 1876.
1861-1961
—Tom Eaton
Monday, April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 3
THE CAFE.
Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
WHEAT BRINGERS?—Mennonite farmers are shown here as they prepare for the evening meal in the temporary quarters they occupied in central Kansas. The Mennonites came from Russia to Kansas, lured by promises of immunity from military service, which their religion forbade, and the prospect of cheap, fertile land. Here they grew the hardy winter wheat that was to make Kansas the breadbasket of the nation.
Mennonites Didn't Bring First Wheat
By Jane Boyd
The story of Kansas wheat and the Mennonites is an example of how history becomes distored after continued repetition and the lapse of years and memories.
The story which has gained wide circulation states that the Mennonite immigration into Kansas brought with it the golden grain that makes modern Kansas breadbasket to the nation.
However, the Mennonites came to Kansas in 1874. Kansans started raising wheat in 1873.
THE MENNONITES are a religious sect which originally immigrated to Kansas from southern Russia. The men wear beards, and the women wear long hair and dark hose. Many are conscientious objectors.
A part of the wheat story is true. The Mennonites brought Kansas its best variety of wheat, the hard winter wheat, better known as Turkey Red. But this story, too, is just a little distorted. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad and some millers were more instrumental than the Mennonites in bringing Turkey Red to the area.
This is how the Mennonites and hard winter wheat happened to come to Kansas.
First, there would not have been any Mennonites in Kansas if this state had not been the first to offer the Mennonite immigrants military exemption.
The Mennonites who came to investigate the lands in the United States liked the land and weather in Kansas. But they wanted, first, to have a promise that they would be free of military obligations.
They had to have that promise before they settled, because for hundreds of years the sect had moved about from land to land, persecuted by kings and governments because of their religious beliefs.
In 1871 a prominent Mennonite and Prussian consul, Cornelius Jansen, began to correspond with various countries and agencies in search of land for his people.
C. B. Schmidt, an implement dealer from Lawrence, was hired by the Santa Fe as a land agent to help induce the Mennonites to come to Kansas.
DURING THE SUMMER of 1873, a delegation of 12 Mennon-
ites came to North America in search of just the right land. Five of them came to Kansas. Schmidt spent one week with these people, showing them the land. Before they left they had Schmidt reserve some 100,000 acres for them.
Bernard Warkentin, a miller in Halstead, also was instrumental in getting the Mennonites here. He supposedly was interested in helping his kinsmen, in getting the area settled, and in more business for his mill.
Warkentin was one of the chief figures in encouraging importation of hard winter wheat from Russia. The Santa Fe helped with the importation. At one time the company chartered a boat and had some wheat brought over at the railroad's expense.
But Kansans had been urged to raise wheat, and did so before the Mennonites came. One Dr. H. A. Ensign wrote a letter to the newspaper in Newton in 1872 urging that Kansans raise wheat.
Dr. Ensign recommended wheat because, as he said. "We have a soil and climate evidently adapted to the growth of wheat; and it is simply a ruminous practice to look for a supply of our bread stuff from abroad, when we can raise it so easily at home." Kansans took the advice to heart, and wheat fields sprang up in the state before the Mennonites came.
DR. ENSIGN advised farmers to grow wheat and then some "good Yankee" could come in and make his fortune running a mill.
Some stories about the Men-
nonites are true. For example,
they did bring the mulberry, wild
olive, and apricot trees into Kans-
as.
They brought the mulberry trees in order to feed the leaves to their silkworms. But the lack of a near market for the silk brought a quick end to this business.
First High School Erected in Chapman
Chapman had the first city high school in the state, built following enactment by the legislature of a bill establishing the state-wide system of city high schools.
The system was first conceived by J. H. Canfield, a KU professor and father of the novelist Dorothy Canfield Fisher.
University Had 3 Teachers, 55 Students at 1866 Opening
By Judy Scholes
Late in 1866, three men walked to class on Mt. Oread, then a bleak mound rising high above the surrounding country. These men were the entire faculty of the new University of Kansas, opening its doors to 55 students this first day of operation.
THE CLASSES starting here this late summer day were part of a Kansas dream that began many years before. As early as 1855 provision was made for a University. This was included in one of the first charters of Lawrence, incorporating a University of Kansas Territory in Douglas County.
Another effort was made in 1863. There was a contest between Lawrence and Emporia over the site, Lawrence winning by one vote. The bill was signed by Governor Carney on Feb. 20, 1863, and on March 1, 1864, a bill to organize the university passed.
But it was not until five years later that the legislature took action on establishing the university. At that time it passed a bill placing the university in Manhattan. Governor Robinson, a Lawrence resident, vetoed the bill.
THE ORGANIZATION BILL stated that "the object of the University shall be to provide the inhabitants of this state with the means of acquiring a thorough knowledge of the various branches of literature, sciences and the arts." The governing body of the university was to be the Board of Regents. It was to proceed with construction of the building when funds became available.
Lawrence citizens contributed land and money amounting to $20,000. Active construction work began in the fall of 1865.
By the summer of 1866 the work was nearly complete. The Board
of Regents met in July of that year and elected the faculty, inspected the buildings, authorized advertising of the university in Kansas newspapers and set the opening date for Sept. 12, 1866.
THE MICHIGAN CHARTER was used as a pattern in setting up KU's charter. The only significant difference was that KU was to be coeducational. It was the third state university to admit both men and women.
Elial J. Rice was made president of the first faculty, which consisted of Frank H. Snow and David H. Robinson. Together they drew up the first curriculum. The Rev. R. W. Oliver was appointed chancellor by the Board of Regents. Until December 4, 1867, the chancellor had no direct connection with the faculty. At that time John Fraser was appointed chancellor and president of the faculty.
KANSAS CENTENNIAL
1861-1961
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Page 4
University Daily Kansan Monday. April 17. 1961
Cowboy's Life Lacked Hollywood Dash
By Dan Felger
Those familiar with the history of the cowboy know that the saddle-pounder of the past did not spend all his time shooting 12-shot six-shooters and kissing pretty school-marms.
He didn't even sit down by the hour and think of intricate plans to head 'em (whoever they were) off at the pass.
HIS ONLY claim to fame was his ability to herd cattle and fight rustlers and Indians, who would try to cut out a few head when he grew weary from many hours in the saddle. A rather unglamorous life for this modern-day Hollywood hero—yet by living it the way he did, the cowboy wrote his name in foot-high letters in the history of the past.
In Kansas, the life of the cowboy was no Hollywood script, either.
Every spring the cowboy and his trail boss rounded up the wild-eyed longhorns on the Texas plains and started the long drive northward to Abilene, Dodge City and the small cow towns of southeastern Kansas.
The trip was not an easy one. For days the cowboys rode weary hours in the saddle, sweat-bathed in the sun, dust-stung in the wind and bone-wet in the rain. The maps of the Chisolhm Trail and the other famous herd trails of the West existed only in the minds of the trail bosses—the loss of the way might mean parched, swollen tongues and a half herd of dead cattle.
The weary hours were spent to fill the pockets of the cowboys and their bosses with gold eagles and the plates of the eastern workingmen with juicy slabs of western beef.
THE CHISHOLM trail, immortalized through song and poem, began at San Antonio and ended in Abilene. The first great cattle drive was in 1868, and the roistering of the cowboys so worried the townspeople that they decided to take defensive measures.
The year 1869 saw a jailhouse erected in Abilene. The sheriff had bad luck with his first prisoner from the trail herds. He picked up a Negro who was the cook for one of the outfits, charging him with disorderly conduct.
The next night the irate cowboys tore down the jail and freed the cook, insuring themselves daily meals for at least the next few months.
Abilene and Dodge City were the two major shipping points in Kansas for the stockyards in Kansas City. At Kansas City the cattle were sold to feeders in Illinois, Iowa and Nebraska. Other cattle were sent to the huge stockyards in Chicago.
DodgeCityWasRobust Western Kansas Town
By Virginia Mathews
Not quite 100 years old, Dodge City, the Cowboy Capital of Kansas, still has Boot Hill and Front Street to remind it of the days when the bark of the six-gun and the whoops of celebrating cowpokes made it one of the wildest towns in the American West.
The old saying about the Dodge City, of Bat Masterson and Wyatt Earp's time states:
"IT WAS DAY all day in the day-
time and never night at Dodge."
The rough, tough cow town started out in 1872 as a sod, board shack and tent town known as Buffalo City. The Santa Fe Railroad changed the town into a brawling little city. Entertainment was bizarre, with visitors treated to wolf hunts, bronco races and antelope chases. The townsfolk and transients were a motley group:
"Theodore Roosevelt, Russian Grand Duke Alexis, President Hayes, Sheridan and Custer jostled Mexican vaqueros, British lads, cattle barons, buffalo skinners, dance hall girls and sonaurs."
The Chisholm, Jones Plummer, Goodnight, Tascoas, Dodge City, Rath and Western trails crossed at Dodge. Dodge City was a major trading and shipping point for Texas cattle from 1873 to 1886.
The city was advertised as the "wickedest little city in America." The Colt.45 was more effective than the statute books in preventing crime, and the courts were heavy-handed. A Dodge City magistrate once said, "In my court you get a hell of a lot of law but damn little justice."
A poem by an unknown author describes Boot Hill, the town burying ground:
line most of 'em died of lead (Continued on page 14)
All American
An American Double Treat
BAR-B-Q BURGER SHAKE
ALSO
SLUSHES SUNDAES
And Other Delicious Treats
DARI-KING
6th & Flg.
BAR-B-Q BURGER SHAKE
DARI-KING 6th & Fla.
D
and summer. Cattle drives made hamlets become villages and villages become towns overnight. But the end of the cattle drives spelled the end of the importance of many southeastern Kansas cow towns, such as Baxter Springs and Chetopa.
By 1910, the year of the last major cattle drive, King Grass had been deposed and miles of barbed wire had divided Kansas into checkerboards of wheatfields and pastures.
SOMETIMES RAIL service between Chicago and points east was disrupted, while at other times freight rates for shipping the beef were too high for the cattlemen. When this happened, the glut often backed up all the way to Abilene and Dodge.
Cattle drives were the chief concern of the cowboy during the spring
This was virtually disastrous, particularly when both towns were handling more than 150,000 headpiece, as they did the last half of the 1870s. From a rise near Abilene,
one might look down at the plains around and see 50,000 head during the times of railroad trouble. One year, 30,000 cattle could not be shipped and were driven out on the plains west of Abilene to fend for themselves during the winter. One outfit put 4,000 head to winter on the banks of the Republican River. In the spring, only 110 were found alive.
MALOTT'S Hardware
KU's Do-It-Yourself Headquarters for 35 Years
H H H H
Tools, Floor Sanders, Etc. Sales or Rentals
Tools, Floor Sanders,
Sales or Rentals
Sporting Goods
Paints
Electrical Supplies
Keys Made
736 Mass.
- Big Toy Department
- Builders' Hardware
- Housewares
— Pots and Pans Galore
- Plus Anything Else in the Hardware Line.
VI 3-4121
---
Monday, April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 5
In 1861...
in the turbulent beginning of the Civil War, thoughtful men and women of Lawrence had not lost sight of their goal. established with the opening of the Kansas Territory, to build a University. Their objective was realized in 1866 when the University of Kansas, a gift to the State from the people of Lawrence, opened its doors.
In 1891...
far-sighted friends and alumni, keenly aware of the need for private support to supplement resources provided by the State. organized the Kansas University Endowment Association which received its charter in 1893.
Since 1891...
the growth and development of the University can be attributed in significant part to the vigorous efforts of alumni and friends to encourage gifts and bequests to the University for purposes for which State funds are not available. Thirty-five buildings, special library collections, almost all of the land which makes up the two campuses, art and scientific collections, and financial assistance through loans and scholarships for thousands of students are among the many results of those efforts.
In 1961...
the Endowment Association looks to the future, seeking, through faithful and prudent management of the resources placed in trust with it, to build a greater University than the State alone can build .a goal which is reached through continued generosity of those who would help others.
The Kansas University Endowment Association
Strong Hall
The University of Kansas
Page 6 University Daily Kansan Monday. April 17. 1961
A horse-drawn carriage is traversing a dry riverbed, with a large tree standing in the foreground. The landscape features a flat valley with scattered trees and buildings in the distance.
Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
WAGON TRAIN—Conestoga wagons wind their way past Lecompton as it was in 1858. Note the Indians standing on the hill to the right. The Kaw flows in the background.
Rival Townships Had Bitter Feud
By Barbara Howell
The two men were standing on the corner, having a heated argument.
"The only way to get rid of them is to take up our guns and run them out of town," one of the men declared emphatically.
"No," the other replied, "we don't want to set a bad example by breaking the law. The legislature will declare the vote void."
The year was 1855 The scene of this controversy was Lawrence, a small town which had become the center of the free state movement and had assumed the leadership of the entire territory of eastern Kansas.
THE ISSUE these men were discussing was a grave one for the Kansas Free Staters. It was the day before elections, and on the roads leading into Lawrence hundreds of Missourians could be seen streaming toward the town. These "border ruffians" resented the anti-slavery movement in Kansas and so they decided to try to vote in the Kansas elections and prevent the election of anti-slavery men to the legislature.
Just as the people of Lawrence feared, the Missourians were allowed to vote and a pro-slavery man was elected. The territorial governor allowed the man to hold office along with others elected in the same manner.
Shortly after this time, the headquarters for the territorial government, which was pro-slavery, were moved from Shawnee Mission to Lecompton, a few miles northwest of Lawrence. Friction arose between
the two factions as the Free Staters proceeded to ignore the territorial government's edicts and to set up their own laws.
THE LAWS most deeply resented by the Free Staters were the "Black Laws." These called for the death penalty for anyone who aided a runaway slave or in other ways supported the anti-slavery movement. The Free Staters felt these laws were unjust demands passed by the "bogus" legislature, as the pro-slavery group was called, to hasten the downfall of the anti-slavery movement. The Missouri constitution was adopted word for word by the "bogus" legislature, causing deep resentment among many Kansans.
The pro-slavery government charged the Free Staters with treason. Lawrence was under constant fear of attack from the Missourians who would cross the border to support the pro-slavery government Day and night a guard was kept posted on Mount Oread.
The issue became so heated that whenever a Kansan began to speak on the evils of slavery, he usually ended up with a tirade against the Missourians who were constantly crossing the border to burn or steal from the Kansans.
These were the early years for "Bleeding Kansas." Lawrence sat in the middle, receiving a good deal of the damage. The Sack of Lawrence by pro-slavery men, Quantrill's raid, and the burning of Lawrence's Free State Hotel by a United States official are examples of the hardships the Free State supporters in Lawrence had to endure.
Watson's Lawrence Room Houses Town's History
By Jane Boyd
The history of Lawrence, in all its color, violence and progress, waits to be unfurled to any interested student in the Lawrence Room of Watson Library.
When the door is opened the early history of Lawrence is quickly recalled by a portrait of Amos A. Lawrence, for whom the town was named, and a picture of the notorious Sheriff Samuel J. Jones, the man who conducted the first sacking of Lawrence when he burned the Free State Hotel in 1856.
THERE ARE memories of Sen.
James H. Lane, the first senator
from Kansas, and Sen. E. G. Ross,
who filled Sen. Lane's unexpired
There is a picture of John Brown which bears this inscription: "A likeness of old John Brown which was taken at my request in 1846 when he went to Kansas: Signed—Amos A. Lawrence, Boston."
term, and then cast the vote which kept President Johnson from im peachment.
"This photograph was on our table many years then it disappeared. A while ago it turned up among some papers. My father's interest in Lawrence, Kansas and John Brown, of whose methods, however, he did not
Mr. Lawrence's son sent this picture to the library in 1932 with this explanation:
(Continued on page 8)
Local Historical Markers Recall Lawrence Sacking, Quantrill Raid
By Dennis Farney
Nearly 100 years have passed since William C. Quantrill's "raid on Lawrence," but historical monuments and markers throughout the city still recall the event.
In contrast to the peaceful college campus of today, Mount Oread in 1863 was a scene of an ominous-looking network of trenches and breastworks, preparations for an anticipated Confederate attack. The fortifications, which were manned by unarmed federal recruits, were located east and south of the present Fraser Hall. Army barracks occupied the southern slope of the hill, which was then a barren slope almost devoid of trees and shrubs.
A small granite block, located near the statue of "The Pioneer," marks the site of the trenches today.
Striking savagely and with almost total surprise in the early morning hours of Aug. 21, 1863, Quantrill reduced the once-thriving business district of Lawrence to a mass of smoking ruins, leaving 150 citizens and 12 federal soldiers dead or dying.
Today two monuments, one in Oak Hill Cemetery, and the other at 935 New Hampshire St., commemorate the victims of the Quantrill raid. The monument in Oak Hill Cemetery is dedicated to the "one hundred and fifty citizens who, defenseless, fell victims to the inhuman ferocity of border guerrillas led by the infamous Quantrill in his raid upon Lawrence." The New Hampshire Street monument reads simply: "Near here a score of unarmed recruits were shot August 21, 1863."
History is recalled by other markers, too. A plaque on the front of the Eldridge Hotel recalls the history of the Free State Hotel and the Eldridge House, two hotels previously occupying the site. Both had more colorful, if shorter lived, histories than the present-day Eldridge.
Lesser men than S. W. Eldridge, owner of the Free State Hotel, might have been dismayed when a band of 800 pro-slavery men burned it to the
ground in 1856, within six months after its construction. Colonel Eldridge, however, roared his defiance at the band.
"You may burn it" he told them,
"but every time you burn it down
I will erect another hotel in its place
and will add a story to it!"
True to his fiery words, Colonel Eldridge built a second hotel, the Eldridge House, on the same site. It cost $80,000, twice as much as the former Free State Hotel, and it stood an imposing four stories high.
By all standards of fair conduct, fate should have been through with Colonel Eldridge, but the Eldridge
House, which had risen phenix-like from the ashes of its predecessor, also was doomed to destruction by fire, this time by Quantrill and his raiders. When Quantrill and his band rode out of Lawrence, only one blackened wall of the Eldridge House remained standing.
At that point, Colonel Eldridge seemed to grow discouraged with the hotel business. He built a second Eldridge House, but the structure cost a mere $40,000 and stood only a modest three stories high. This hotel stood until 1926, when it was torn down and replaced by the present building.
Chisholm Led Indian Tribe To Present Wichita Townsite
Booming Wichita traces its history back to a strange migration—the movement of a refugee Indian tribe from the Cherokee strip in Oklahoma to the unsettled land that is now the townsite of Kansas' largest city.
The Wichita Indians, formerly residents of Indian Territory, were driven from their tribal lands at the close of the Civil War because they insisted on remaining loyal to the Union. At first they halted in Woodson County, hoping to settle there, but they were led on by an adopted member of the tribe whose name became a marker to the trail bosses who were to drive their great herds northward in the years to come. He was Jesse Chisholm.
Wichita began to grow rapidly. William Greffenstein, another trader,
AT THE CLOSE of the war, Chisholm led the weary tribe to Wichita. The following year he built a trading post. Another, that of Durfree and Ledrick, sprang up soon after. An infusion of new blood came from far away in 1869, when a detachment of the U.S. 5th Infantry, accompanied by 25 settlers, arrived in town.
gave up bartering to devote his best efforts to city planning. With the help of N. A. English, he laid out Douglas Avenue, where hotels and business offices soon began going up.
In 1869, the governor appointed a three-man commission to organize the county for voting. At that time, there were only 260 qualified voters to be found. The next year Wichita was incorporated as a village.
THE CITY GREW still faster. The greatest boost to its growth came in 1872, when the railway to Newton was completed. This made Wichita the principal railhead in that part of the country, and the city limits became the promised land for many a cowboy and trail boss who had driven thousands of head of cattle across the then trackless wastes of Texas and Oklahoma.
Under Mayor James G. Hope, the city boomed under the impetus of the great cattle drives. Old Wichita did its best to entertain its visitors, and soon became one of the wildest towns in the west. Saloons, gambling houses, "variety" theaters, and other
(Continued on page 8)
Windmill Once KU Landmark
By Dennis Farney
Only scattered building rocks, rusted harness rings and discarded medicine tins remain to mark the site of an 80-foot-tall windmill, once a striking campus landmark which played a colorful role in the lives of KU students.
The towering windmill, which supplied power for a once-thriving grist mill, formerly stood at the present location of the Theta Chi fraternity house, 9th and Emery Rd., until it was destroyed by an unexplained fire in 1905.
The mill's peak year came in 1880, when it was incorporated as a business. Within six years, however, competing steam mills forced Mr. Palm to close down.
After the mill's construction, which was interrupted by Quantrill and his raiders, Mr. Palm's link between the Kansas wind and Kansas grain proved to be a profitable one. Farmers sometimes traveled 100 miles to use the mill, the only one of its kind in the state.
THE STORY of the mill began in early summer, 1862, when Andrew Palm, a Swede, decided to utilize the ever-present Kansas wind and the growing production of wheat and corn in the area by building a wind-powered grist mill in Lawrence. He chose Mount Oread, then a barren slope nearly devoid of trees and shrubs, as his site because of its advantageous position for catching the gusty Kansas breezes.
ABANDONED, the old mill was put to good use—both by KU students, who enjoyed its romantic "atmosphere," and by passing vagrants, who often used it for temporary lodgings. One such boarder apparently became careless with his cigarette, for the decayed mill was destroyed by fire on the evening of April 30, 1905.
Sentimentally marking the passing of the old mill, a Daily Kansan editorial of May 4, 1905 said:
"Its disappearance leaves a blank in the traditions of Lawrence and of the University, which cherished an almost proprietary interest in it."
The mill's charred foundation survived until the summer of 1957.
when the area was cleared during the construction of the new Theta Chi house. The harness rings, medicine tins and other mementoes of the mill were collected at the time and are now displayed at the fraternity.
Several cellars in the area, which were probably used as storage rooms for grain still remain to mark the location of the mill.
—Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
Monday. April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansas
Page 7
Quantrill's Lawrence Massacre Killed 183
THE BATTLE OF SAVANNAH.
QUANTRILL'S RAID—William A. Quantrill, the Confederate officer whose name put fear into most early Kansans' hearts, was the leader of the August raid in 1863 which nearly leveled Lawrence. Records indicate 183 persons were killed after the townspeople had pleaded with Quantrill and his men for mercy. Quantrill sup-
Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
possibly led the raid in retaliation for Lawrence's Jim Lane's raids that had been taking a heavy toll on Missouri men and stock. Another suggested motive for the viciousness of the raid is the poor treatment Quantrill received as a boy in Lawrence.
By Fred Zimmerman
Just after sunrise one day in August of 1863, William Quantrill galloped into Lawrence with 175 freebooters bent on terror and destruction. When they left, 183 persons were dead and $1,500,000 worth of property damage had been done.
The raiders first went to the Eldridge House, expecting to find some opposition. But the townspeople were caught off-guard, and the raiders took Eld+idge House without firing a shot.
THE OWNERS ASKED for mercy for the strangers in town, so they were taken to the Whitney house, where Quantrill had set up headquarters.
The raiders then sacked the town, burning almost every house and killing almost every man they found.
After destroying most of the town, Quantrill and his men returned to the Whitney house and ate lunch before leaving. By this time the residents who had managed to escape a about 300—had organized about 100 federal troops, and they escorted the raiders to the Missouri line.
THE ATTACK had come as a complete surprise, even though the citizens had been expecting a raid of some kind in retaliation for the raids Jim Lane of Kansas had been making in Missouri. Lane had been stealing horses and other property, and he used Lawrence as his headquarters.
In January, 1863, Quantrill had attacked the Kansas border towns of Olathe, Shawnee, and Aubrey.
At that time a civilian defense force was organized in Lawrence, and alarms were set up to be used in case of attack.
Seven months passed without an attack, however, so the people grew less alert. When it finally came, no one expected it.
ON AUGUST 20, the day before the raid, Quantrill's force was seen at Aubrey. Capt. J. A. Pike, who saw Quantrill, had about 100 federal troops. Instead of pursuing the raiders, however, he sent a messenger to Kansas City.
By the time the warning reached Kansas City and a messenger was dispatched to Lawrence, it was too late. The attack had already begun.
Quantrill had lived in Lawrence as a boy, and was constantly in trouble. He was driven from the town after serious misbehavior, and he joined the Missouri guerrillas.
Manhattan is Town With Split Personality
Manhattan is a town with schizophrenia.
In 1854, two towns were founded on the site where Manhattan new stands. They were Polesda and Canton. They were soon consolidated under the name of Boston, but this was not to last either. A party of settlers was given half of the town-site in a deal that allowed them to change the name to Manhattan.
So residents are often confused when they refer to the city's history. Was it Polesda, Canton, or Boston? Right now it's only sure that it is Manhattan.
PARSONS JEWELRY
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VI 3-4731
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University Daily Kansan Monday. April 17, 1963
FT. SEEDWICK
FT. KEARNEY
FT. LEAVENWORT
FT. JUNTA
FT. LYON
FT. LARNED
COUNCIL GROVE
FT. DODGE
FT. SCOTT
FT. GIBSON
PORT UNION
CAMP SUPPLY
OSANTA FE
The Santa Fe Trail: Artery for Trade
—Kansan map by Tom Eaton
By Lynn Cheatum
"Buffalo Bill" Cody once remarked of the Santa Fe Trail, "Along its whole route the remains of men, animals and the wrecks of camps and wagons told a story of suffering, robbery and outrage more impressive than any language."
He said this in 1897, recalling the tribulations and dangers of travel on the famous trail.
He added:
"THE ONLY METHOD of travel was by the slow freight caravan drawn by patient oxen, or the lumbering stagecoach with its complement of four to six mules. There was ever to be feared an attack by those devils of the desert, the Cheyennes, Comanches and Kiowas."
In contrast to the popular Hollywood conception of the whizzing stagecoach, the coaches rarely whizzed. Because of the cramped quarters within, the passengers occasionally got out and trotted along beside the vehicle. It was not uncommon to ride through herds of buffalo that extended without a break for 100 miles.
Stagecoach fare for the 800-mile ride from Independence, Mo., to Santa Fe. N. M., cost $250 in gold. A coach left monthly.
The route was a natural one, following the tracks of antelope and deer, whose instincts led them to the lowest pass through the mountainous portion of the route.
Although the Oregon trail had been a route of conquest, the Santa Fe trail was primarily a trade route. In its first year, 1822, trade amounted to about $15,000. Trade volume reached a half million dollars in the 1840s and ran into many millions yearly before the railroad became a factor.
TRADE PROFITS were the life blood of the trail from the start. In 1822 William Becknell, called "the father of the Santa Fe trail," made the first successful commercial round trip, returning with tales of
his adventures and profits. Excited listeners invested $5,000 in his second trip, and wagons were used instead of pack animals.
The 30-man caravan's progress was uneventful until, at a spot near Dodge City, Becknell decided to go cross-country through unexplored lands. He wanted to avoid the rough mountain road.
But he got in serious trouble.
Supposing the water supply to be plentiful, the party took only enough water for a few days. The men and animals soon were so desperate for liquid that they killed the dogs of the caravan and drank their blood. They even tapped the ears of the mules for liquid.
The group would have perished except that a buffalo appeared, just having returned from getting a long drink at the Cimarron River, which lay a short distance ahead of the unsuspecting party. The buffalo was slain, and the party drank its blood.
THE GROUP SURVIVED the short cut, but later travelers wisely chose the route 100 miles longer, through Colorado.
A few years later Sen. Benton of Missouri obtained a $30,000 appropriation from Congress to protect the trail. The appropriation was split two ways, with 20,000 devoted to setting up trail markers and $10,000 to be paid to Indians as a bribe to secure safe passage. The Osage Indians received the first $800 payment at Council Grove in 1825.
Some of the old markers, mounds of mud, stood for more than a century. It was impossible to use wooden signposts, as the prairies were treeless. Rocks were not practical for markers except near river banks. The Old Trails Assn. has put up modern signposts telling the m'leage and marking the route.
The historic route saw its heyday in the middle 1800s, but the stagecoach became obsolete when the Atchison, Topcka & Santa Fe Railroad joined the West with the East in 1880.
Watson's Lawrence Room一
(Continued from page 6) approve, leads me to present this to the library."
THERE ARE many memories of Gov. Charles Robinson, first governor of Kansas; a six-shooter from one of Quantrill's men; a "Beecher's Bible," rifle, and the Old Sacramento cannon.
The Lawrence Room had its beginning in 1927 when Prof. F.W. Blackmar, executor of the Robinson estate, gave KU many historical relics.
Since that time Lawrence residents have donated many more items. There are items dating back to the very beginning of Lawrence in 1854.
MISS CARRIE M. Watson, for whom the library was named, was instrumental in the founding of the Lawrence Room.
Miss Neiswanger is proud of the room, but said, "We need more room. We have to turn things down every day. Gen. Fraser's (first chancellor of the University) Civil War uniform and gun are stuck away downstairs. We don't have room to display everything.
Miss Laura Neiswanger, librarian of the Kansas collection at Watson, is now in charge.
Miss Mary Maud Smelser, who died last year, carried on Miss Watson's work after the latter's death in 1943.
"What we really need is a museum for the University's history, a separate room or building. We have a lot of very nice things."
She pointed to a desk and a chair, "Like this desk and chair that belonged to Chancellor Snow. We really don't have room for it up here."
Chisholm Led Indian Tribe to Wichita
But soon the railroad moved farther west, and Wichita began to quiet down, although it continued
(Continued from page 4) amusement palaces dotted its streets. The city resounded with the roar of the six-gun and the shouts of cowboys released from the hardships of the trail.
(Continued from page 6)
its pattern of steady growth. Street-lamps, telephones, natural gas, city water, and the other trappings of big-town life came to the city on the prairie.
THE CITY GREW from the turn of the century and became the largest in the state.
Today Wichita is the location of Beech, Boeing and Cessna aircraft manufacturing plants, and a major meat-packing, oil-producing and refining center. But many of those who hold affection for the city and have traced its past, prefer the simpler appellation of days gone by — Cow Town.
WE HAVE REALLY MADE PROGRESS SINCE 1877
Serving the Students and Faculty with all their BANKING NEEDS
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK
8th and Mass.
And Our
Convenient MOTOR BANK
9th and Tenn.
at the foot of "The Hill"
WE HOPE WE CAN BE OF GREATER SERVICE THE NEXT 100 YEARS
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
8th and Mass.
FIRST NATIONAL
Monday, April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansan Page 9
You'll Have to Wait Another 100 Years If You Miss THIS Sale of CENTENNIAL SOUVENIRS
Centennial Seal Pocket Piece $1.00
Centennial Postcards 10c
MIDWAY USA
CENTENNIAL
OF THE STATE OF
KANSAS
1861-1961
Ashtray With Seal, 6 $ \frac{1}{2} $ " in Color $ 2.90
Key Chain With Seal 49c
Centennial Seal Medal $7.50
Centennial Decal in Color 15c
HISTORIC KANSAS: A CENTENARY SKETCHBOOK, by Margaret Whittemore
Issued during the centennial of Kansas as a territory, Historic Kansas, now in its third printing, is still appropriate in 1961 for its use in tracing historical associations, a book to own or to give to others. With pleasant informality but with surprising comprehensiveness, the author touches upon such varied subjects as rocks and rivers, old forts and missions, windmills and covered bridges, inns and churches, and famous trees. $8.00
THE HERITAGE OF KANSAS: SELECTED COMMENTARIES ON PAST TIMES, Edited by Everett Rich
A panoramic view of Kansas life as seen in older times by more than forty observers, this centennial publication, beginning with Donald Culcross Peattie's article on Coronado and ending with Carl Becker's analysis of the Kansas spirit, is notable for its range and variety. The Old West, the years of violence, the adventures and ordeals of pioneer life, and the quality of everyday living are all well represented. $5.00
KANSAS IN MAPS, by Robert W. Baughman
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Page 10 University Daily Kansan Monday, April 17. 1961
Courtesy the Kansas Industrial Development Commission
JOHN BROWN—The famous mural of John Brown painted by John Steuart Curry which is in the rotunda of the Kansas Capitol in Topeka on the second floor.
Exploits of John Brown Made History in 1850s
John Brown, the fiery abolitionist, is famed for his attack on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in October of 1859. But he also played an important role in the history of Kansas.
Brown came to Kansas in 1855 to aid the abolitionists in their crusade against slavery. At this time, Kansas was not yet a state and the two factions, pro-slaveryists (border ruffians) and the abolitionists (Free-Staters) fought among one another violently for their respective causes. Extreme cruelty often was invoked upon civilians by people on the opposing side.
FREQUENTLY BORDER ruffians from Missouri would cross the state line into Kansas and raid towns and individual farms. On the morning of Aug. 30, 1856, such a raid was about to take place. A pro-slavery force of 400 ruffians under the command of General John W. Reid advanced on Osawatomie, Kan., with two inten- tions:
(1) To capture or kill Captain John Brown, whom they had heard was in the area and (2) to raze the town of Osawatomie.
The ruffians meant to get rid of Brown because his anti-slavery activities threatened to smother the pro-slavery movement in Kansas. Brown also was a hated man for his "Pottawatomie Massacre" the preceding May in which he and four other men had killed five pro-slavery residents in retaliation for the sack of Lawrence.
BROWN HAD EEEN informed of the approaching enemy and rather than flee for his personal safety, with a small group of 41 men, prepared to defend the town from her attackers. When Reid's force was 400 yards away the Free-Staters, from the cover of some timber, opened fire with their Sharps rifles.
The poorly organized Ruffians fell back under the volleys of bullets. Brown's band held off the larger opposing force long enough for the Osawatomie civilians to be evacuated. When the Ruffians brought their cannon into action the Free-Staters gave ground. Only six of Brown's men were killed in the
fight. He and the rest of his men escaped.
BROWN LEFT Kansas in October, 1856, to return in the autumn of 1858. Because of a preponderance of Free-State settlers, peace had been secured in that part of the territory lying north of the Kansas River. But southern Kansas was still burdened with strife between the pro-slaveryites and the abolitionists.
While at his camp in southern Kansas near the Missouri line, Brown was visited by a Missouri slave named Jim. Jim told Brown that he (Jim) and his family were to be sold the next day and sent to Texas. He implored Brown to help him free his family.
THAT SAME NIGHT, Brown with 20 men crossed the border into Missouri and liberated, not only Jim's family, but a total of some 230 slaves. A furor swept through western Missouri over this act of Brown. The governor offered a reward of $3,000 for his arrest. President Buchanan added $250 to this figure. So, with a price on his head, John Brown left Kansas in January, 1859, to keep his ill-fated date with disaster at Harpers Ferry.
Early Settlers' Lives Rugged
(Continued from page 1)
Because of the scarcity of money and equipment, recreation was a product of imagination and native ingenuity and often took the form of physical competitions. Racing was popular, both on foot and horse. Skating, coasting and sleighing were common winter sports.
Evenings were spent with dominoes, checkers, or cards. Many setters attended spelling bees, church socials, box suppers, literary gatherings and debates. Reading a book or glancing occasionally at a newspaper was considered a rare treat.
Children had few toys. Broken china sufficed for doll dishes, and marbles were molded from clay, then dried. Barrel hoops and stick horses were essential additions to the game of "cowboys and Indians."
No Defense Attempted
Donaldson Led Lawrence Raid
By Dan Patz
Lawrence, squarely in the middle of the no man's land of eastern Kansas during the bitter struggle between the free-staters and slave-staters, was apprehensive on the morning of May 21, 1856. There was reason to be worried.
SOME OF THE MEN then rode into town and arrested some of the townpeople. The prisoners were taken back to Donaldson's camp, where they were immediately released and just as quickly deputized by Douglas County Sheriff Samuel Jones, who was riding with Donaldson's men
Early that morning, 600-800 men had arrived on Mt. Oread. They were led by U. S. Marshal I. B. Donaldson. Townsfolk noted their presence, but no overt action was taken against them because they were cloaked in federal authority.
Jones then rode into town with a large party and loudly demanded that the people surrender all their arms, threatening to bombard the town if his orders were not obeyed. A cannon and other weapons were turned over to Jones, but he ignored the townsfolk's compliance with his demands and ordered all residents of the Free State Hotel (where the Eldridge Hotel now stands) to evacuate. His men began to shell the hotel.
Cannon fire proved ineffective against the sturdy structure, so Jones ordered it put to the torch. As the walls collapsed in flames, he shouted gleefully, "This is the happiest moment in my life!"
MEANWHILE, the two antislavery newspapers in town had been ransacked, their presses tossed into the Kaw and their type scattered on the streets. Homes were broken into and looted, including the residence of Gov. Charles Robinson. Almost everything of value was taken.
When the figures had been totted up, it was found that $200-003 worth of damage had been done. Col. Oscar Learnard called
the sack of Lawrence "the grossest outrage ever committed in the name of war."
It was later revealed that the Free State Hotel and the newspapers had been indicted as "nuisances" by the pro-slavery territorial government. Since no defense was ever made to the indictment, it was ruled on in favor of the pro-slavery forces. The federal government recognized the pro-slavery men in power; hence the appearance of a U. S. Marshal on the scene.
Just a few days before the attack, the citizens of Lawrence had written to Territorial Governor Shannon, requesting that he send troops to protect them against violence. Of course the troops were never sent, and Lawrence was left to endure the raid alone.
Baldwin Site of Border Battle
Baldwin is situated near the place where on June 2, 1856, Henry Clay Fate's border ruffians were defeated by John Brown and his Free State forces in the Battle of Black Jack.
We Deliver Clothes Faste Now Than We Did In 1895
We have the same top quality and low prices as we did when the first Jayhawk brought in his clothes in 1895.
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But now we've got "same-day" service and "to-your-door" delivery to get you your clothes when you want them. KU tradition says — "Try Lawrence Laundry — you'll be glad you did."
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Monday, April 17. 1961 University Daily Kansan Page 11
Hungry for a Candy Bar? Thirsty for a Coke? How about some Ice Cream?
If you are a student or a staff member at K.U.,you would probably turn to one of the handy vending machines strategically placed at each building for your convenience.
We are happy to be able to make your day more pleasant.
K. U. CONCESSIONS Kansas Union
Page 12
University Daily Kansan
Monday. April 17, 1961
Kansas-Nebraska Act Opened Bloody Struggle
By Tom Turner
It's a somewhat yellowed document now, resting in the United States Library of Congress. It's dated February 1854. But the years of controversy and the results of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Bill are not told in its faded words.
THE BILL established an immense territory, stretching from the Missouri border on the south to the border of New Mexico, north to the continental divide, in what is now Colorado, up to the 40th parallel, and east along this northern boundary to the Missouri border again.
At least two issues were involved in the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Bill. First, the dispute over the terminus of the proposed Pacific transcontinental railroad. Should it pass through the north, making Chicago and Iowa the main route, or further south, giving terminals to Wyandot Indian settlement (now Kansas City) and St. Louis? The second issue involved organization of the new territory (it was originally proposed as one territory . . . to be known as the Nebraska Territory). Should it be slave or free? By terms of the Missouri Compromise it was to be free because it was located north of the Mason-Dixon line.
The South wished to block the bill in order to bar the possibility of admitting other free states to surround slave Missouri. The north was appalled at the thought of inviting open warfare over the issue, but she was equally appalled at the thought of free choice in the territory.
Both camps agreed on one point, however. There was a desperate need in the young nation for a transcontinental railroad. So, while the Senate battled over the route the railroad would take, the, House heard the merits and demerits of making Nebraska slave or free. They
heard William Richardson, chairman of the Committee on Territories, reply to the ethnocentric, bickering Congressmen, his face flushed with anger:
"Everybody is talking about a railroad to the Pacific. In the name of God, how is a railroad to be made, if you will never let people live on the lands through which it passes?"
The bill passed the House Feb. 10, 1852, but Senate passage was not quite so easy. Sponsored by Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, the bill was tabled at the last session of 1853.
IN 1854, the bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Territories (headed by Sen. Douglas) in its House-passed form. In order to resolve the sectional disagreement over the slavery issue, a clause was inserted, leaving the loaded decision to the voters of the territory:
"When admitted as a state or states, the said territory . . . shall be received into the Union with or without slavery, as their constitutions prescribe at the time of their admission."
This clause was later clarified by the Senate to mean "by popular sovereignty," or by popular vote.
THE COMMITTEE solution did not pass unopposed. Senators argued for a stricter government provision. Senators Chase and Sumner of the north answered:
"We arraign the bill as a gross violation of a sacred pledge; as a criminal betrayal of precious rights; as part and parcel of an atrocious plot to exclude from a vast unoccupied region immigrants from the Old World, and free laborers from our own States, and convert it into a dreary region of despotism, inhabited by masters and slaves."
The South answered with border war and later a man named Quantrill.
THE FORMATION of two territories rather than one came out of Senate debate. The railroad route question still rested in the backs of legislators' minds.
Senators Dodge of Iowa and Johnson of Missouri argued for the division of territory. One territory meant aid to the central route; two
territories meant an equal chance for both northern and central routes.
for both northern and central routes. There was also the possibility that Kansas would go slave while Nebraska went free. This would appease not only pro-slave Missouri but anti-slavery Iowa.
So it was that the bill was passed in 1854 — two new territories endowed with the right, upon statehood, to decide whether to be slave or free.
Friction over this bill became so heavy in 1854 that a specific railroad route was never Congressionally selected. The route was left to the contractors.
KANSAS CENTENNIAL
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Monday. April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 13
State Museum Reflects
BROADWAY
By John Peterson
History is vivid, its heritage and tradition rich. This is the burning spirit the four-story Kansas Historical Society Museum in Topeka reflects.
Legendary names, pictures of famous incidents during the state's first hundred years and tales of heroic exploits adorn the walls and display cases. But it is the memorials of the unknown figures that stand out and impress the wanderer through the halls of the museum.
**IN A CORNER** of the main floor stands a five-foot tablet that is dedicated to Edward Grafstrom, chief mechanical engineer of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad. It says:
"During the great flood of June, 1903, which swept over North Topeka, he designed and built a small side-wheel steamer in which, with a volunteer crew of six men, he rescued hundreds of people. While making the last trip on the night of June 2, 1903, the boat was capsized and Mr. Grafstrom was drowned."
—Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
Inside the main entrance and next to the assembly room of the Spanish-American War Veterans are two bronze plaques that immediately take the daydreaming mind from Topeka to Cuba. Each has a memorable inscription. The first says:
famed bar-busting erusades.
Kiowa was the first town she hit
and then in rapid succession
Enterprise, Winfield, Wichita, Topeka and Leavenworth.
On the fourth floor are displays depicting life during all eras of the past century. The second airplane built in Kansas, 1912; a buggy a doctor drove for about 20 years at the turn of the century; "Old Kickapoo," a cannon used through the state during the border wars.
IN FRONT OF a window lean two splintered doors and a sledge hammer. The sign simply says that they were the doors to the House of Representatives in 1833 that were smashed by the sledge hammer when the Republicans and Populists were fighting for control of the legislature.
A number of battle flags of different battalions and regiments that fought in France in World War I tell of Kansas' part in that great struggle.
But missing are the battle flags, rifles and other mementoes of the
"THIS TABLET in Memorium of the U.S.S. Maine destroyed in Havana Harbor . . . was cast from metal recovered from the U.S.S. Maine." In a wreath on the plaque are two words, patriotism and devotion.
Shawnee-Mission Was Indian School
The overall effect of Kansas' turbulent history is sharply impressed on the mind with every step taken in the museum. It has been a full century.
Civil War. It is like a void in a story, one that never had its introduction and first chapter written.
Shawnee Mission, one mile from the Missouri-Kansas line and eight miles from the mouth of the Kansas River, was an early-day Indian mission school, under the direction of the Methodist Episcopal church.
The adjacent plaque says, "Greater Love Hath No Man." It is dedicated to six men who lost their lives in 1900 after the Spanish-American War fighting the yellow plague in Cuba.
Next to the glass encased World War I flags is the first flag adopted by the state legislature in 1927.
Lining the walls on all four
MAINSTREET, 1890—This Historical Society photograph shows Topeka's Kansas Avenue in 1890. The Society's photo collection includes pictures from all phases of Kansas life and history.
The institution was erected in 1850, and consisted of three buildings, accommodating about 100 students, which was the number usually attending.
The Rev. Thomas Johnson, first Methodist missionary in Kansas, was supervisor.
floors are paintings of famed Kansans, an honor roll of greatness;
JOHN JAMES INGALLS, U.S.
Senator from 1873 to 1891 and creator of the state motto, "ad astra per aspera" (to the stars through difficulty).
Charles Robinson, first governor of the state.
Edmund G. Ross, his picture located in a turn on the staircase behind the elevator shaft, U.S. Senator from 1866 to 1871 who cast the deciding vote that kept President Andrew Johnson from being removed from office.
General Fred Funston, a native of Jola, who captured the notorious Aguinaldo in 1901 to end the bitter struggle in the Philippines.
DR. SAM J. CRUNBINE, one-time dean of the KU School of Medicine and secretary of the state Board of Health for more than two decades, who was founder of public health in Kansas and had slogans such as "Don't Spit on Sidewalk," carved in sidewall brick.
Carry A. Nation and her hatchet with its 15-inch blade. Carry was a housewife in Medicine Lodge at the age of 54 when she started her
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The Jay Shoppe, now in its tenth year of providing fashionable clothes to the women at K.U., is happy to offer Centennial Greetings to our outstanding University.
We are proud to have been a part of the growth and development of K.U. and happy to have been able to aid in making our University one noted for its well dressed women (as well as its attractive ones).
High quality goods have become an important part of our way of life at K.U. and we are glad to have contributed to the fashion of our campus through such stylish lines as Bobbie Brooks, Lady Manhattan, Gabey, Ship'n Shore, Jane Compton, Minx Modes, Youth-craft, and many others.
TO THE STUDENTS AND FACULTY OF KU,
We have enjoyed dealing with you and providing you with our quality apparel. May each and every one of you develop and prosper through the years just as our great state has done.
Sincerely, JIM SCHUBERT Proprietor
Page 14 University Daily Kansan Monday, April 17. 1961
S12
—Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
JAYHAWKER GIs—Troops of the 8th Kansas Infantry, Company E, posed for this picture in 1862, as the Civil War swept the country.
Leavenworth Built To Protect Traders
By Lynn Cheatum
Fort Leavenworth, long a Kansas landmark, played a significant part in the Civil War; but the Centennial furor has partially obscured the real reason for its construction.
The fort was originally built to protect traders on the Santa Fe trail from marauding Indian tribesmen. The horses and ammunition with the caravans tempted the Indians. Traders began to appeal to the government in the middle 1820s, so federal troops were pushed westward, setting up forts along the way.
IN 1827 Col. Henry Leavenworth went up the Missouri River to the Little Platte River, to select a site for an army post. Col. Leavenworth realized that the lowlands on the east side of the Little Platte would be flooded, so he picked a spot on high ground to the north. A deep channel at the foot of the bluff provided landing facilities for river craft.
Without waiting idily for confirmation of his choice of site, Col. Leavenworth ordered a tent camp pitched. Huts of logs and bark were then built, and a stone wall was put up for protection against Indian attacks. That wall stands today.
The first Kansas post office was established at Ft. Leavenworth in 1829. It was in this year, two years
In 1830, Congress created Indian Country, which included all of eastern Kansas. There followed a great Indian migration westward, and the soldiers at the fort inherited the task of bringing the warring tribes together to bury the tomahawk.
The fort began to grow. From its original site, a branch of the Oregon trail coursed up the steep hills from Missouri. Huge corrals and supply yards for a branch of the Santa Fe trail sprang up on the nearby flats. There the traders and wagon trains began their long journey into Mexican territory.
Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, stopped at Ft. Leavenworth 102 years ago on a trip from New York to San Francisco. Greeley said.
Greeley said:
"Such acres of wagons! Such pyramids of extra axles! Such herds of oxen! Such regiments of drivers and other employes!"
Ft. Leavenworth became the site of the first capitol of Kansas, in 1854, under Territorial Governor Andrew J. Reeder. It was at this fort that "Buffalo Bill" Cody gained his first experience as a helper in the wagon and pack trains which outfitted here.
Ellie Chase's Diary Describes Woman's Early Frontier Life
(Editor's Note: A student reporter on the UDK staff recently unearthed a diary more than 90 years old. It was kept by a young woman who entered in it, among other impressions during a covered wagon trip from Iowa to Emporia, in 1781.)
Ellie Chase was a young frontier woman. She had about her the roughness of the west, but also the eternal vigor and optimism that the frontier required of those who challenged it. These qualities are reflected in the briefly kept journal that has recently been discovered.
By Tom West
ON NEW YEAR'S EVE of 1869, Ellie Chase began her diary. It was kept irregularly for the most part and then only for a few years.
Ellie was born in Michigan in 1848. Her parents moved to West Liberty, Iowa, a few years later, and there she grew up. She attended spelling school and writing school,
Dodge City Robust Frontier Settlement
poisoning and some for want of breath. But of all the ways there was to die — They all took sudden death. That was Boot Hill."
(Continued from page 4)
Dodge City staged the only openly advertised bullfight ever held in the United States. Marshall Allen Webster, master of the sawed-off shot-gun, was told that it was against State law to bullfight. He said: "Dodge City isn't in Kansas. The fight goes on."
The blizzards of 1886 broke the cattle barons. There were thousands of frozen carcasses on the range. Jan. 4, 1886, dawned a perfect day. The townpeople walked without coats. The only blizzard warning they had was the blizzard flag waving on top of the flag pole. Then the temperature dropped 50 degrees in 30 minutes. The rich became paupers overnight.
DODGE CITY is no longer the old west cow town, but it still retains the elements of a bygone era. U.S. Highway 50 was rerouted along the traditional Front Street. Boot Hill has been immortalized through the sculpture of O. H. Simpson, a Hannibal, Mo., dentist and distant relative of the trail blazer Jesse Chisholm. Simpson molded the cowboy statue that stands in front of the adobe city hall building and the steerkhead that mark the graves on Boot Hill.
The Southern Pit Bar-B-Q Pastimes
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BERLIN
500 KM
MENSEN ERNST THE NOWEGIAN CROSS-COUNTRY RUNNER _ RAN FROM PARIS TO MOSCOW IN TWO WEEKS AVERAGING 125 MILES PER DAY_
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Steak Sandwich ...45
BQ Beef ...40
BQ Ham ...40
Hamburger ...25
Grilled Cheese ...25
Hot Fish Sandwich ...35
Bacon & Tomato ...40
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Western Sandwich ...45
Cheeseburger ...30
Pizza Burger ...40
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neither of which seemed to help much. Her diary is rather hard to read and the spelling is very bad in places.
"Tuesday January 2, 1870. This has been a beautiful day washed today went to spelling school this evening to the Federal school house Miss Lewis Teacher... (sic)
"Wednesday 3 this is a verry pleasant sunshine day it does not seeme much like winter it is so warm and pleasant." (sic)
The diary continues with an occasional daily entry until September of 1870. During this time, she tells of a romance by letter with someone in Nebraska. She never identifies him and all entries stop on Sunday, Sept. 17, until Sunday, March 3. This March 3 entry indicates that she has been married for some time, possibly for months. The man she speaks of as her husband does not sound much like the man to whom she had been writing.
ON FRIDAY, May 19, 1871, the family started by covered wagon for Emporia, Kan. This portion of the diary is kept quite regularly, the entries being written in the evenings when they had camped for the night or when they stopped for the noon meal.
The first entry of the trip reads:
"Well here we are on our way to
Kansas. We have traveled about nine miles have stopped for dinner. Fell in with three covered wagons one from Mich. the others from Ill. Well here we are at Iowa City it don't seem possible that we are on our road to Kansas but never the less it will seem real before we get there." (sic)
They traveled southwestward, making 20 to 30 miles a day during the trip. She gives approximate distances from the towns as they pass them.
THIS TRIP was late enough in the century to insure their safety from Indians or animals, but other problems arose.
"Wednesday 14. Well here we are wading through mud looking for a new camping ground."
THEY HAD to cross several swollen streams and when they were almost to Emporia, they had to wait a day before they could cross the river.
It took them nearly a month to make the trip, from May 19 to June 16. This is the last entry in the diary except for some accounts and a short family record giving birth dates for Ellie and her husband, and for their two children.
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Monday. April 17, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 15
Lawrence Sanitary Milk & Ice Cream Company
Serving the K.U. Community for 41 Years
LAWRENCE SANITARY MILK CO.
1925 Model "T"
We of Lawrence Sanitary are happy to extend Centennial greetings to the students and staff of KU. It has been our pleasure to share in the development of our great University and of the community of Lawrence. In our 41 years we have seen KU grow as its founders dreamed and we hope to be a part of that development in years to come.
Just as KU started with one building and three professors, Lawrence Sanitary started in the Model-T days. We were pleased to offer our 1925 delivery truck then,and now we are glad to bring your dairy products in the latest refrigerated trucks.
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Page 16
University Daily Kansan Monday. April 17, 1961
...
Courtesy The Kansas Historical Society
CONQUISTADOR—Coronado leads his party of Spanish troops across the desert and into Kansas. The famous explorer and his armed party
came in search of gold and converts for the Church. His objectives were common ones for Spanish explorers of the time.
Coronado Led 1541 Trek
Spanish Troops Sought Gold
By Scott Payne
Over 400 years ago, the birds and beasts of the unexplored great plains country must have looked in wonder at a strange procession of swarthy men on horseback, clad in gleaming armor, wind its way across the wind-swept prairie, the flag of Spain at its head.
THESE CONQUISTADORS were a small band of men led in 1541 by Don Francisco Vasquez de Coronado on an exploration with a threefold purpose: to establish the Church, to acquire new territory and to find gold.
In early 1539, Coronado left Compostela in search of the Seven Cities of Ciola, and reached Tigeaux (today's Bernalillo, New Mexico) his final point of departure, on April 23, 1541. After leaving Tigeaux, Coronado came to the first of the Seven Cities, Granada. This was a pueblo village inhabited by Indians who had very little wealth but who displayed great courage in the face of Spanish firearms and armor.
It was here after the successful attack on Granada, that an Indian claiming to be from what is now northeast Kansas presented himself to Coronao. "Turk", as the Spaniards called him ("because he looked like one"), noted the Spaniards' lust for gold. He fabricated the tale that he was from the kingdom of Quivira—a land of vast riches. He offered to lead Coronao to this kingdom. Coronao accepted his offer, thereby involving himself in what can only be called a wild goose chase on a grand scale.
From Granada, Turk led the party north, then northeast, then east and then due south. Here, other Indians accompanying the party convinced Coronado that the Turk had misled him and that he should turn north again. Coronado was faced with a dilemma. His supplies were low, his horses weak, and he still had long miles to go. Finally, he sent the bulk of his force back to Tigeaux and then proceeded northward with 30 horsemen—and the delinquent Turk. Coronado in-
tormed this unhappy individual that his life depended upon the discovery of the riches he had spoken of.
THE PARTY reached the Arkansas river and paralleled it until reaching a point near what is now Dodge City. Here they crossed the river and continued on to the 40th parallel—now the Kansas-Nebraska line. This general area was Quivira.
The expedition remained in Quivira for 25 days and found nothing but grass, buffalo and Indians. The Indians there had nothing that a civilized man would want—let alone gold. Turk was summarily garrotted. He had the grim distinction of being the first Indian killed by the white man in this area.
The Spanish had little interest in what they called "a sandy plain" so Coronado returned with his small group of horsesmen to Tigeaux via what is probably the old Santa Fe trail. This was the last practical effort in exploration of the great plains for nearly 250 years—until Lewis and Clark opened up the vast Louisiana Territory.
Of all the great events in the history of the United States, perhaps the Louisiana Purchase was the most important. It doubled the size of the United States and Kansas became the property of the Union.
Since very little was known of what had been purchased, President Jefferson commissioned the Lewis and Clark expedition and later the Pike expedition.
On June 26, 1804 the Lewis and Clark party reached the mouth of the Kaw and delayed ascending the Missouri until the 29th. On July 4, the group reached and named Independence Creek, near Doniphan, Kansas.
PIKE's expedition, consisting of 74 members, left Belle Fountain, Mo. on July 15, 1806 and entered Kansas near what is now Fort Scott. Pike was very much impressed by the diversity of the game in Kansas: buffalo, elk, deer and antelope.
COLLEGE MOTEL
Pike's mission was to return Osage and Pawnee prisoners to
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their people, to make peace between the Osage and Kansas Indians, and to establish claims to Kansas.
In his serpentine travels across Kansas, Pike became involved with a tribe of Pawnee Indians who had recently been visited by a small Spanish force. This tribe was located in north central Kansas, not many miles from what is now the Nebraska border.
Pike persuaded the Indians to substitute the United States flag for that left by the Spaniards. After this, he proceeded into western Kansas.
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The expedition arrived at the Arkansas river on October 18. Here it divided. Pike's second-in-command, Lieutenant Wilkinson, descended the Arkansas and Pike went upstream, to Colorado and the now-famous peak that bears his name.
Pike's expedition was of more initial benefit to the United States, although the long-term results of the Lewis and Clark expedition soon overshadowed it. Accounts of the Pike expedition reached the people long before those of Lewis and Clark.
Kansans Joyful at Statehood-
(Continued from page 1)
and was followed by general crop failure. Panic struck the people and once more the citizens felt the pinch of hard times.
Kansas was deep in the depression when the 75th anniversary rolled around. The state became part of the gigantic Dust Bowl, as dust storms rolled over the plains for as long as six days at a time. Huge clouds of dust blotted out the sun as they traveled on the wings of 50-60 m.p.h. winds.
The 50th anniversary saw Kansas expanding industrially and agriculturally. The Bull Moose Party carried the state elections and elected George H. Hodges governor. This period following the turn of the century also saw such colorful characters as hatchet-wielding Carry Nation, the prohibitionist.
TORNADOES AND FLOOBS added insult to the already injured Kansas by ravaging the eastern sections of the state.
But Kansas Day and the 75th anniversary of statehood were celebrated in Topeka by Republicans as Gov. Alf Landon announced his intentions of becoming a candidate for president.
Many celebrations were held throughout the state to commemorate Kansas' birthday. Re-enactment of the pony express, beard growing contests, kangaroo courts, and old timers' days were all featured in these celebrations.
This year, 1961, Kansas is celebrating its 100th year of statehood. Its progress and expansion will be relived throughout the state as plans have been made to make this the largest and most complete celebration in the State's history.
KANSAS CENTENNIAL
1861-1961
ALEXANDRA G. HARTLEY
I
THE BOOK NOOK
1021 Mass. VI 3-1044
Drop in today and see the fine antiques of the old West. Browse around ask questions we know you'll enjoy yourself!
BOOKS and ANTIQUES
LAWRENCE TYPEWRITER EXCHANGE
735 MASSACHUSETTS ST., LAWRENCE, KANSAS PHONE VI 3-3644
TO THE STUDENTS AND FACULTY OF KU,
For more than half a century (since 1908 to be exact) the Lawrence Typewriter Exchange has been providing K.U. with Royal typewriters and the latest in duplicating machines.
As our state enters its second century of development we are proud to salute the University of Kansas for its tremendous growth and progress. We also are happy to have played a part in this progress by providing the students as well as the University with the latest in manual and electric equipment for faster and more efficient work.
Sincerely, JACK STRONG Owner
Castro's MIGS Battle Rebels
Rv United Press International
By United Press International Premier Fidel Castro hurled Communist-built Mig jet planes and tanks at invading rebel troops today in an all-out attempt to drive them back into the sea from their widening beachhead, rebel sources reported.
A SPOKESMAN for the invading forces in Southern Cuba said they were "under extremely heavy attack" by the Migs and tanks at midday. The report was received shortly after rebel headquarters announced that an airlift had been established into the invasion area. This was now in danger.
The exile source said he could not tell exactly how many Migs were involved, but said that "at least seven
separate Mig aircraft have been identified."
Mig fighters had never before been reported operating so close to American shores although their presence in Cuba has been frequently rumored.
THE SPOKESMAN added that many Soviet-type tanks also were in the attack, although he had no immediate word as to their number. Both the planes and the tanks are Soviet types believed supplied by Czechoslovakia.
The rebel exile spokesman said earlier that the invaders had seized an air strip and were flying in and out of the beachhead area in Cochinos Bay.
The rebels had only propeller-
driven aircraft and the appearance of the Communist Migs posed a major threat to their supply efforts.
An exile spokesman said flatly that liberation troops in Las Villas and Oriente Provinces "are firmly established and being supplied."
TWENTY-FOUR HOURS after the invaders dashed ashore in Lai Villas Province, Premier Fidel Castro proclaimed over an emergency national radio hookup that his forces were "fighting valiantly." He said details would be disclosed later on new "successes obtained by the Army." A roundup was ordered of Cubans whose loyalty to Castro is suspect.
Castro has repeatedly boasted, i
Daily hansan
58th Year. No 122
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
World Reacts With Riots, Aid Threats
By United Press International
UNITED NATIONS — Ecuador voicing the first official Latin American reaction to the invasion of Cuba, today hailed President Kennedy's declaration of neutrality. But it suggested it should be definitely established that the invaders did not come from U.S. territory.
Ambassador Leopoldo Benites emphasized that he was not authorized to make any proposals on behalf of his government. But his attitude was indicative of that of other Latin American delegations which had dropped their effort to draft a resolution conciliatory to both the United States and Cuba.
U. S. Ambassador Adlai E. Stevenson indicated that Kennedy would reply today to Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev's appeal to put an end to the Cuban invasion. He told the general assembly's main political committee he hoped to read the President's reply to it this afternoon.
Yugoslavia Ambassador Miso Pavicevic said the U.S. "refusal to accept the changes in Cuba or to adapt
to them . . . cannot be accepted by those states which wish to develop and progress."
Moscow -
MOSCOW — A mob of 2,000 students smashed windows in the U.S. embassy and battled police and soldiers on the streets outside.
Tuesday, April 18, 1961
Tass announced that Khrushchev cabled Kennedy to "put an end to the aggression against the Republic of Cuba" shortly after an official Soviet government statement accused the United States of preparing and starting the invasion.
Both Khrushchev's message and the Soviet statement coupled appeals to Kennedy to act quickly with warnings of possible Russian aid to Castro.
More than 350 police and soldiers were dispatched to the U.S. embassy in Moscow to handle the demonstrators, mostly Russians. Forewarned embassy personnel had locked all doors and windows and sent women and children to the upper floors for safety.
A SHOUT OF "Hurrah for Cuba"
(Continued from page 1)
'Focus on Cuba' Featured in UDK
Today's UDK features a background on the Cuban people, the revolution and critique of the critics of both in the editorial "Focus on Cuba" on pages 2 and 3
Protect Americans JFK Tells Cuba
WASHINGTON — (UPI)— The State Department today said it has sent a special message to the Cuban Government demanding protection of American citizens caught in the fighting there.
The Castro government was "reminded" that "we expect the Cuban Government to take every appropriate protective measure."
State Department spokesman Lincoln White said he had no reports yet of injury to Americans or damage to their property.
There are an estimated 200 to 300 U. S. citizens in Cuba and perhaps 800 or 900 more who have lived there many years.
television and other speeches during the past eight months, of his regime's powerful supply of modern arms and equipment.
Fair and warmer tonight. Tomorrow partly cloudy and mild. Lows tonight lower to middle 40s. Highs tomorrow in 70s.
Weather
In one speech last year he flatly declared that Cuba had more fire power than was used in the Korean War.
UNCONFIRMED,but insistent reports,have also said he has small or medium size rockets.
Last year the U.S.State Department estimated Castro's military equipment and arms at about ten times the supply Batista had.
Czech technicians have been in Cuba for several months.
The exile source said that although it was not possible to tell definitely the number of Migs involved in the air blow, "at least seven separate Mig aircraft have been identified."
HE SAID that the attacking aircraft also included three U.S. built T3J trainer planes converted for fighter use. These had been supplied to Cuba before Castro came to power.
The spokesman said he had no immediate word on how many tanks were in action.
Earlier, the Public Works Ministry had been heard broadcasting a call from Havana for heavy trucks capable of moving tanks into position.
The exile source said that in the Las Villas area there were two points where consolidation was under way. He declined to elaborate on this.
THE PRICIPAL movement, he said, has been a spread of troops fanning out from Jaguey Grande, where he said more than 100 of Premier Castro's militiamen were killed yesterday.
When asked for the direction of the movement, the rebel source said.
Havana Quiet
TORONTO — (UPI)—The Toronto Star got through by telephone to Canadian Ambassador Allan Anderson last night in one of the first outside contacts to Havana since the invasion. Anderson said he and his staff had seen no overt signs that Cubans in Havana are going over to the side of the rebels. And he said he had seen no signs of fighting in Havana.
"you could describe is as the spokes of a wheel."
The spokesman disclosed that the air strip was captured Monday, but said it could not be used earlier because no aviation gasoline was on
hand. "Now they have fuel and they are flying in and out," he said.
The spokesman said that "complete communications" have been established between liberation forces
Bulletin
MOSCOW — (UPI) — The Cuban ambassador to Moscow told a television audience tonight that five rebel bombers, including one American plane, have been shot down over Cuba.
in Las Villas and Oriente Provinces with the secret Cuban Revolutionary Council general headquarters outside Cuba.
THE COMMUNICATIONS network, he said, "is routed through a third country outside of the United States."
Pressed to amplify the remark, he replied that "we are getting our news from our forces in Cuba through a
(Continued on page 8)
29 Attempt To Kill Castro
MIAMI — (UFI) — Radio Havana reported today that 20 men and 9 women have been arrested on charges of plotting to assassinate Premier Fidel Castro and other key government figures.
The broadcast did not say when the suspects were seized, nor did it give details of the plot. It was not clear whether there had been an actual attempt to kill Castro, or if there was, when it occurred.
THE BROADCAST said the group "received instructions and training from the Yankee intelligence department," presumably meaning the Central Intelligence Agency.
Among those arrested was Humberto Sori Marin, former agriculture minister and legal expert for the Castro regime.
Sori was reported in house arrest in December. Recently he was said to have been wounded "while resisting arrest."
ANOTHER OF those arrested was Eufemio Fernandez, secret service chief under ex-President Ramon Grau San Martin and a well-known leader of the resistance to ousted ex-President Fulgencio Batista.
The broadcast said the alleged plotters planned acts of sabotage as well as the murder of Castro and various members of his cabinet.
Centennial Group Okays Car Traffic
Modern four-wheeled carriages will be the only touch of the 20th century retained in this week's KU centennial celebration.
Jay Richardson, Bartlesville, Okla., senior and student centennial committee chairman, said today that plans to ban car traffic on the campus have been dropped.
BARBECUE dinners will be available for spectators at the Kansas Relays Saturday morning.
Barbershop quartets, square dancers and a western band will entertain spectators while they dine western-style from a chuck wagon to be set up south of the Memorial Stadium.
- A bank robbery will be staged tomorrow.
- All students are required to wear Western clothes Thursday and Fridav.
- A free square dance will be at 7 p.m. Friday at the Memorial Stadium parking lot west of the Kansas Union.
- Centennial week activities:
- Kansas Relays Dance will be at 9 p.m. Saturday in the Ballroom of the Kansas Union.
● Horse-drawn trolly will operate from Lewis Hall to the Chi Omega fountain tomorrow.
INTERVIEWS conducted by the Daily Kansan revealed that some students are reluctant to don western duds Thursday and Friday. Others liked the idea.
John Wester, Shawnee Mission sephomore said, "I like the spirit of the celebration, but I don't care to buy a western outfit for just two days use.
Richard K. Richardson, Wichita freshman said, "I think that reminiscing about forefathers and founders of this state is a good thing.
"As far as a costume goes, I've been looking around but I can't find the right clothes."
Charles B. Lee, Kansas City, Missouri freshman said, "I think it's all rather ridiculous."
STEPHEN PETERS, Merriam freshman, said, "I think it's a pretty good idea, but I'll be darned if I know what I'll wear."
Mary Lou Bitner, Kansas City freshman said, "I don't have the time to be bothered with it."
Sandra S. Smik, Overland Park freshman, said. "For those who have costumes it will be fun and I will enjoy watching them. I don't think, however, that we should be penalized if we can't get costumes.
NN
HUNK OF BEEF?—Cookies from the range will take orders Saturday for barbecue beef dinners
near the Relays competition. This is one of the Centennial activities.
8. （    ）
Page 2
University_Daily Kansan Tuesday, April 18, 1961
The Invasion Begins
The invasion of Cuba has begun, and the thought that immediately comes to the minds of Americans is this: Will the anti-Castro forces succeed in liberating the island and the Cuban people?
PERHAPS—BUT THE BATTLE FOR CUBA, strictly speaking, is not being fought entirely with Russian, Czech or American arms left over from pre-Castro days. The people of Cuba are fighting the battle with passions that thirst for a nation strong and a nation respected. This is the goal of any struggle anywhere—to build a nation where people may live in happiness and
peace. Although the United States has branded Castro's Cuba a Communist nation, it must be remembered that his ideals were clear and respectful at first. Castro wanted this kind of Cuba. But other interests robbed him of his reason and his ideals.
Some of the Cubans still believe in Castro and his revolution. Other Cubans believe the Castro regime must be overthrown. Now the struggle for control of the island country has grown from a battle of propaganda to a battle of bloodshed. But it is being fought by people with passions—as all battles are.
- The Editors
Cubans for Fidel, Not Anti-Yank
The Government-controlled radio and television programs and newspapers in this former Caribbean playground were all concentrating on one theme when I arrived last month: "Yankee Invasion Imminent." "Bomb Factory Confiscated; Yankee Dynamite Found." And on posters, billboards, bus-fare receipts and match boxes direct or implied anti-Yankee propaganda was the order of the day.
BUT WHILE TALKING to more than 100 Cubans—in homes, shops, cabs, and bars—I found that this campaign is failing to instill in them a hatred for North Americans. In fact, the man-on-the-street is bewildered. He finds it hard to reconcile the taloned beast in the political cartoons with Americans whom he met when they came down here to gamble and take the sun. He cannot envision as diabolical the sport-shirted tourist who would waste hours photographing the Mora Castle.
NOR CAN THE AVERAGE Cuban understand why Fidel Castro, who he feels is doing so many positive things, is at the same time trying to create this unrest and hate. One example is Anita—a Latin version of Elizabeth Taylor—who under the previous government had tried unsuccessfully to get a teaching license. Now she has a license and teaches secondary school in a cooperative in Oriente Province. She is con Fidel 100 per cent.
An avid newspaper reader and radio listener, Anita has absorbed a full measure of anti-American propaganda. Despite this, she was as warm and as friendly with me as she is with her own people. She was talkative to the point of verbosity about politics and about her personal problems. Anita, like the others with whom I spoke, knew Americans only as friends.
AT ONE POINT in my visit to Cuba. I found myself in the middle of a spontaneous demonstration of some 1,000 Cubans in downtown Havana. It had been triggered by a bombing a half-hour earlier in which a dozen or so citizens had been hurt. There was much chanting of "Cuba si, Yanqui no!," accompanied by hand-clapping in unison in the best traditions of mass hysteria. Though I was right in the middle of the crowd, did not chant or clap my hands and clearly look like a North American, I received only questioning looks from a few of the people around me. The emotions of the crowd were essentially pro-Cuban rather than anti-Yankee.
(Continued on page 3)
NAVANA
CUBA
DE SANTANDO
GUANTANAMI
LDK MAP BY
T. RAND-MCNALLY EATION
A UDK
Focus On Cuba
The 1958 visit of then Vice President Richard M. Nixon to Latin America and his reception, especially in Peru and in Venezuela, marked the beginning of a second "Great Age of Discovery." The American reading public has been provided with a gush of books and articles since those disturbing events occurred. That enormous and vital area to the south of us had been largely neglected by the United States during World War II and its aftermath.
PUBLICATIONS CONCERNING Cuba since 1959 make up a large share of this new Latin American bibliography. These contributions on Cuba include: "Cuba: The Anatomy of a Revolution," coauthored by Leo Huberman and Paul Sweezy; "The Cuban Crisis," in "Foreign Affairs" (October, 1960), by Adolph A. Berle, Jr.; and "Listen, Yankee," by C. Wright
Professor Gives Critical Review - 'Listen, Yankee'
By Larry Pippin
(Continued on page 3)
UNIT UNIVERSITY
Dailu Hansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904,
trilweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Telephone VIking 3-2700 Extension 711, news room Extension 376, business office
Member Inland Daily Press Association. Associated Collegiate Press. Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York, NY 10014. Represented by Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except spring and summer holidays and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
NEWS DEPARTMENT John Peterson ... Managing Editor
EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT
Frank Morgan and
Dan Felger Co-Editorial Editor
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT
John Massa             Business Manager
26 JULIO REVOLUTION
EATON 1986
KU DAILY KANSAN
"Say, that thing does have two edges!"
C. Wright Mills Seeks To Clarify Cuban Issue
(Dr. Mills, author of "The Power Elite," is professor of sociology at Columbia University.)
The specific combination of features in the Cuban revolution "is historically unique. . . Like Mexico's revolution of forty years ago, Cuba's is based upon the peasantry, but the land reform in Cuba is far more thorough, rapid, and successful than Mexico's or Bolivia's. . ."
"In at least six Latin-American nations, the vicious role of the traditional military apparatus in political, social and economic life has been destroyed. In Cuba, this apparatus has been totally and almost suddenly smashed—and with it the dominant economic powers.
"The Cuban revolution has swiftly destroyed the economic basis of capitalism—both foreign and Cuban. Most of this power was foreign—in fact, North American. It has now been destroyed with a thoroughness unique in Latin-American history.
"Moreover, Cuba's economic success—due primarily to her successful and intelligent agrarian reform, and helped at a decisive juncture by her economic agreements and trading with Soviet-bloc countries—makes Cuba impregnable to effective economic blockade or pressure from U.S. interests.
There are, of course, other features of this revolution, but it is this combination that is unique in Latin America. And it is this combination, with various modifications and additions, that in my judgment is now a major alternative to continued misery elsewhere in Latin America. One thing that might stop it from becoming the most probable alternative is a drastic change in U.S. policy. But given the character of the political economy of the U.S. today, I do not think it reasonable to expect a change of the sort that would be needed: The United States Government would have to actively help Latin Americans destroy the vested interests inside their own countries as well as the vested interests of U.S. corporations now operating in these countries. For it is this alliance of U.S. capital with local interests that now rules much of Latin America today—and so helps to keep it in the condition that it is in.
"Without the destruction of these interests—both Latin and North American—no real economic changes can reasonably be expected, certainly not at a sufficiently rapid rate. And without such structural economic changes, 'democracy' will remain what it now is in most of this continent: A farce, a fraud, a ceremony.
"And that is why I am for the Cuban revolution. I do not worry about it, I worry for it and with it. Like most Cubans, I too believe that this revolution is a moment of truth, and like some Cuban revolutionaries, I too believe that such truth, like all revolutionary truth, is perilous. Any moment of such military and economic truth might become an epoch of political and cultural lies. It might harden into any one of several kinds of dictatorial tyranny. But I do not believe that this is at all inevitable in Cuba. And I do believe that should it happen it would be due, in very large part, to the role the Government of the United States has been and is continuing to play in Cuban affairs. . . .
"The policies of the United States has pursued and is pursuing against Cuba are based upon a profound ignorance, and are shot through with hysteria. I believe that if they are continued they will result in more disgrace and more disaster for the image of my country before Cuba, before Latin America, and before the world.
"Moreover, I think that U.S. policies and lack of policies are very real factors in forcing the Government of Cuba to align itself po (Continued on page 3)
4.2.2.1
Page 3
villen 191200
WORTH 20 OF OURS--Members of the Cuban militia, one of the most well-equipped in Latin
America. Raul Castro once boasted each one "is worth 20 Americans."
C. Wright Mills Seeks
(Continued from page 2)
litically with the Soviet bloc, as against assuming a genuinely neutralist and hence peaceful world orientation. In fact, these policies are making it very difficult indeed for Cubans even to discuss such an orientation. More than any other single factor, these U.S. policies are forcing the Cuban Government to become 'harder,' to become more restrictive of freedom of expression inside Cuba. In brief, they are forcing Cubans to identify all 'minority views' with 'counterrevolution.' And they are forcing the Cuban Government to identify 'anticommunism' with 'counterrevolution.'
"Let me say, as flatly as I am able to say, that were I a Cuban, acting in the Cuban revolution today, I too should feel it necessary to make this latter identification. For the plain truth is that the kind of ignorant and hysterical 'anticommunism' that is now the mood, the tone, and the view of many of the highest governmental officials of the United States of America is the McCarthy type. And I am just as opposed to this as I am to Stalinist practice and proclamation. Surely our aim, in the U.S.A. and in the U.S.S.R., should be to go beyond both.
"The Cuban Government, as of mid-1960, is not 'Communist' in any of the senses legitimately given to this word. The Communist party of Cuba, as a party, does not pose any serious threat to Cuba's political future. The leading men of Cuba's Government are not 'Communist,' or even Communist-type, as I have experienced communism in Latin America and in research work in the Soviet Union. . .
"The Cuban revolutionary is a new and distinct type of left-wing thinker and actor. He is neither capitalist nor Communist. He is socialist in a manner, I believe, both practical and humane. And if Cuba is let alone, I believe that Cubans have a good chance to keep the socialist society they are building practical and humane. If Cubans are properly helped—economically, technically and culturally—I believe they would have a very good chance. . . .
"My worries for Cuba—like those of knowledgeable Cuban revolutionaries—have to do, first, with problems of politics. The Government of Cuba is a revolutionary dictatorship of the peasants and workers of Cuba. It is legally arbitrary. It is legitimized by the enthusiastic support of an overwhelming majority of the people of Cuba. . . .
"I do not like such dependence upon one man as exists in Cuba today, nor the virtually absolute power that this one man possesses. Yet I believe it is not enough either to approve or to disapprove this fact about Cuba. . . . One must understand the conditions that have made it so, and that are continuing to make it so."
University Daily Kansan
No one can make up his mind about something like the Cuban revolution, or about U.S.-Cuban relations, without answering two questions:
"1. Is it possible today to have a society that is economically just and sensible and at the same time politically fluent and free? This is an old question, an ultimate question, a continuing question—and no one knows the answer to it. Despite the burden of the Cuban past, and the consequences of U.S. policies—past and present—I believe that Cuba does now represent a real chance for the development of one form of such a society. (There are, of course, many possible forms.)
"2. Is it politically possible, economically viable, and militarily realistic for a country such as Cuba to achieve a thoroughly neutralist and genuinely independent orientation in world affairs? Despite the systematic myopia of U.S. policies towards Cuba, and the astuteness of Soviet policy, I believe there is still a chance. To increase that chance, I believe, is the only realistic goal the United States can now take up in her Cuban policy. . . We must answer—with fact, with reason, and with civilized policies—the argument of these revolutionaries of the hungry-nation bloc."
("Listen, Yankee: The Revolution in Cuba")
Tuesday, April 18. 1961
It is the considered judgment of the Government of the United States of America that the Castro regime in Cuba offers a clear and present danger to the authentic and autonomous revolution of the Americas — to the whole concept of spreading political liberty, economic development, and social progress through all the republics of the hemisphere.
U.S. Considers Fidel Dangerous
U.S. WHITE PAPER
The North American Government issued a 'call' for Cubans to break off relations with the Socialist countries. The Government of the millionaire Kennedy may continue plotting defamation campaigns against Cuba, may continue arming mercenaries and preparing war criminals, may continue threatening and insulting, but all it can achieve is this dirty pamphlet $ * * * $ It is a worthy product of the imperialistic sewer.—Revolution, Havana.
CUBA'S REPLY
Cubans for Fidel
(Continued from page 2)
The Government, however, picked up this bombing incident immediately and within an hour was blaring over the radio that the violence was the work of "Yankee imperialists." I heard this on the radio of a cab in which I was riding. When the broadcast was over I asked the cab driver. "How can they be sure so quickly that the bombing was done by 'Yankee imperialists?' After thinking for a moment or two, he shrugged his shoulders and replied, "I suppose everyone is a 'Yanquil imperialist.'"
THIS SHRUG OF THE shoulders also characterized the attitude of the proprietor of a specialty shop with whom I talked. I asked him if he had seen the day's headlines-announcing that a U.S. invasion was imminent. He said that he had. I then asked if he had also read the details of the story. "How often can they tell me the same thing and expect me to read it?" he answered.
IT MUST BE STRESSED, of course, that the man-on-the-street in Cuba today bears little resemblance to the Cuban who has left the country. Chances are that the average Cuban previously was a have-not or have-little. Now he may not have more, but he lost nothing in the revolution and has been promised everything in the future.
Of course, there were those who were anti-Castro also. Those that I met were so taken up with their anti-Government feelings that there seemed to be little room left for either pro- or anti-Americanism.
ONE EXCEPTION WAS the cab driver who gave me a free trip around Havana at 4 a.m. He showed me the lines of Cubahs in front of the American embassy waiting for visas (they were still being issued then) which would not be good until November 1961. He showed me other lines in front of the DIER, the Army intelligence office, made up of people waiting to get their military travel pass from the Government.
AS A GROUP, it was the young people whom I found to be most affected by Government propaganda. If anti-Yankeeism ever does take hold in Cuba, it will capture the youth before all others. On two occasions, youngsters playing in the street looked up at me and whispered to one another, "Americano." The second time, I stopped to talk with them, three between the ages of 12 and 15. When they found I spoke their language, they thought that perhaps I was Russian or Polish. As soon as I told them that I was an American they became reticent and embarrassed.
The young people appear to be much taken by the Russians. A young man about 17 years old, working behind a lunch counter, attempted to debate with me the superiority of the Russians over Americans. He argued that they were better engineers, scientists, etc. Though he had been educated in a church school, he had recently left the church. He wanted me to know that he was living the best of all possible lives, and that things would be great for him and for his country from now on. Clearly, Fidel (who, he claimed, had eaten at his counter that very day) is his hero. But his over-insistence and over-enthusiasm made one wonder. "The Russians are also better tippers," was his parting shot as I left the counter.
(Excerpted from "Cuba's Man-on-the-Street," by Herbert J. Teison in the February 6, 1961 issue of The New Leader.)
Professor Reviews 'Listen, Yankee'
(Continued from page 2)
Mills. Of the three items listed, the first is often considered the best book to date on the Cuban revolution, the second may have helped its author land a top Latin American area position in the Kennedy administration, and the last is most widely read. Mills' book was published in both a hard cover and a paperback edition.
The "outspoken" and "controversial" book, "Listen, Yankee," was produced with the greatest possible haste. Mills spent only two weeks in Cuba to research this book. Consequences of this haste are seen, for instance, in the lack of an index and in the failure to include among the bibliographical materials any of the articles on Cuba written by Herbert L. Matthews, who "discovered" Fidel Castro. Matthew's lengthy and important "Commentary on the Cuban Revolution" appeared in Stanford University's "Hispanic American Report" (August, 1960). None of the Cuban revolutionary publications are included in Mills' compilation. Some of the Spanish words used are misspelled. But Mills and others interested in Cuban affairs realize how rapidly statements made about that Island of Paradox become outdated.
MILLS PRESENTS his speedy findings to the reader as letters from Cubans. "My major aim in this book is to present the voice of the Cuban revolutionary," he
writes. It is a one-sided presentation, albeit the side that has not been given by the mass media in this country. However, American readers should be familiar with the Cuban revolutionary point of view in order to compare areas of conflict.
Mills, in an epilogue, lashes out at past and present U.S. policies that are "very real factors in FORCING the Government of Cuba to align itself politically with the Soviet bloc, as against assuming a genuinely neutralist, and hence a peaceful world orientation." Mills charges that Washington has sought to maintain political stability among the American nations, irrespective of their forms of government, in order that business might continue as usual. "The job of the U.S. Government has been to promote trade and protect investment." United States trade with Latin America is larger than U.S. trade with any other world region. United States private investment to the South, now about nine million dollars, is larger than our investment in any other area of the world except Canada.
THE AUTHOR DECLARES that unless the United States changes these policies for civilized ones, democracy will remain "a fraud, a farce, a ceremony."
"Listen, Yankee," then, is a product of the clash between an anti-capitalist, revolutionary Cuba and a capitalist, "reactionary" United States. It is ironical that this country is unable to tolerate an anti-capitalist Cuba in the Hemisphere at a time when it is generously pumping millions of dollars into the revolutionary anticapitalist government of Bolivia. Aid and grants to that mineral rich country since its 1952 land-expropriating and mine-nationalizing social revolution, are approaching $200 million. In some of the years since 1952 U.S. contributions have accounted for about 20 per cent of the Bolivian national budget.
"FIDELISMO" IS AN infection which has spread throughout a Latin America that is in a revolutionary mood; Castro is only a manifestation of that mood. His removal is no antidote for future social revolutions. There is a potential Castro in each Latin American country. Castroism is an internal problem as well as an external problem in the part of the Americas that is in serious trouble.
This book should become required "listening" for all State Department "Yankees" involved in Latin American area policy planning, in order that the shortsightedness of the past be remedied in new hemispheric policies and programs. Instead, "Listen, Yankee" is condemned at State and its author's image is placed in the departmental rogue's gallery.
1
Page 4
University Daily Kansan Tuesday, April 18, 1961
Survey Shows Personality Is Biggest Prestige Booster
By Dennis Farney
Aspiring "Big Men on Campus" should develop a pleasing personality, maintain a high grade point average, lead many activities and pledge a highly rated Greek house, a recent sociological study of the prestige rating habits of KU students shows.
The study was conducted by the senior Opinion Surveying class under the direction of E. Jackson Baur, professor of sociology and anthropology, during the 1960 spring semester. Judging from the responses of a scientifically selected sample of 369 sonhomore, junior and senior KU students, it concludes that "an informal ranking and status system exists on the KU campus."
The 13 factors in the order of their relative importance, were:
Personality, intelligence, being "well-rounded," honors, appearance, grades, kinds of activities, offices held, number of activities, living group affiliation, major, section of country where hometown is located. The size of the hometown is also a factor although it is considered one of least relative importance.
ON WHAT BASIS do KU students judge their fellow status seekers?
Personal qualities are most important, the survey found. A prestigious student, in the eyes of his fellow students, is intelligent, "wellrounded" and neat in his personal appearance.
Contrary to what the survey team had anticipated, a student's living group affiliation ranked only a poor tenth in a field of 13 prestige-determining factors. His major in school was even less important, ranking eleventh.
However, "some living areas carry more prestige on the campus than others," the survey states. High
ranking Greek houses are most prestigious, it said, followed by middle-ranked Greek houses, then by scholarship halls and low-ranked Greek houses. Rated at the bottom, prestige-wise, are co-ops, apartments and rooming houses.
"GREEK HOUSES and scholarship halls are the most selective and exclusive on the campus. In the case of the Greek house, theoretically, only the 'sharp people are invited to join. In the case of the scholarship halls, the administration selects students with 'superior intelligence' and official campus value."
Having a high grade point average has more value than living in a prestigious living group, the survey found.
"There was no evidence of the 'gentleman's C' at KU," said Prof. Baur. "We found that 86 per cent of the respondents said that a GPA of 2.5 or better carried the highest prestige on the campus." Both Greeks and independents agreed on this, he added.
News Briefs-
By United Press International
LEOPOLDVILLE—A cease-fire has been ordered along the border between Oriental and Equator Provinces in an apparent move to bring the leftist Stanleyville regime into the camp of the central Congoese government, it was reported today.
Army officers of the rival Congolese government of Communist-indoctrinated Antoine Gizenga have recognized the authority of Maj. Gen. Joseph Mobutu as commander-in-chief of all Congo troops, central Congolese military headquarters said yesterday.
Informed sources said the agreement to recognize Mobutu as the Congo's top military man was based on a message received from the border region by Congolese headquarters. Mobutu has been there for the past week and was reported to have talked with army commanders in the area.
The executions were carried out at the moat of the old Spanish La Cabana fortress facing Havana harbor. The identities of the executed men were not given immediately.
MIAMI—Havana radio announced early today that eight anti-Castro men were executed by firing squads last midnight for alleged terrorist activities.
The radio also announced posthumous charges against former Agriculture Minister Maj. Humberto Sori Marin. It said he had been accused with a group of persons of plotting to assassinate Fidel Castro. Sori Marin was reported shot while resisting arrest some time ago.
Sen. Goldwater declared that the Castro regime was "the most important Russian victory of the cold war.
WASHINGTON—Sen. Barry Goldwater, R-Ariz., said last night the United States should surround Cuba with a military blockade if necessary to enforce an economic embargo in support of the insurgent forces.
"By our refusal to act in this important hemispheric crisis, we are practically inviting the undecided peoples of the world to accept Russian claims of invincibility and line up with the Communist bloc in the cold war," he said.
Three Alumnae Will Speak At Home Economics Club
Three KU alumna will speak to the Home Economics club members at 7 p.m. Thursday at 711 Indiana.
Miss Sally Montgomery, of the KU Medical Center, Kansas City, Kan. will speak on "A Career in Dietetics," Mrs. Irby Hughes, Lawrence, will speak on "Apparel Merchandising Careers," and Mrs. John Logsdon, Lawrence, will speak on "Teaching Home Economics."
Brake Adi. ___ 98c
STUDENTS
Mufflers and Tallpipes Installed Free. Open 24 hrs. with mechanic on duty. Brakes Relined.
Grease Job ... $1
Page-Creighton Fina Service
1819 W. 23rd. VI 3-0894
ART KERBY MOBIL SERVICE
WHAT ARE the most prestigious majors on the hill? Pre-medicine was evaluated highest in the survey, followed by pre-law, engineering and business. "Women tend to rate 'professional' majors (as opposed to college or fine arts majors) higher than do men," the report notes. The reason for this, it adds, may be "because women hope to find husbands among the 'professional' majors."
VI 3-9608
The least important factor in determining a KU student's prestige rating, according to the survey, was the size of his home town. Only two per cent of the sample rated this prestige factor as "very important."
Centennial TV Show Is Tonight
9th and Kentucky
For the Best in Service
Complete Brake Service Expert Lubrication Motor Tune-Up Radiator Service
The Kansas historical television program produced by several KU students will be telecast at 6:30 p.m. today over channel 13, Topeka.
This show was originally scheduled to be run last Wednesday. It was not given time because special CBS coverage of Russia's man into space took priority in broadcasting time.
Official Bulletin
Ph.D. Reading Examination in Germa-
May 6, 9 a.m., Candidates must 'sign up
in 306 Fraser by noon, Saturday, April
29.
Episcopal Evening Prayer (Daily): ! d.m. Canterbury House.
Petitions for Rock Chalk Revue Producer and Business Manager due by 5 p.m., April 18 in KU-Y Office, Kansas Union.
Foreign Students interested in applying for the 1961 Summer Crossroads program in Colorado Springs June 4-10, should see deadline for the necessary application forms.
Applications for editor and business manager of Student Directory and K-Book Date Book should be sent to Tom Kearns 123 Eighth, 10th, or James Gunn. 233 Stratford, Iowa, April 26. For additional information call Clark at VI 3-7212 or VI 3-6908.
TODAY
Angel Flight Meeting: 7 p.m., Military Science Building.
Society for Advancement of Management: 7 p.m., Oread Room, Kansas Union. Mr. Jerry Warman, Hallmark Personnel Representative, will speak on "Sentiment is Our Business: Personnel Problems in Supervision."
TOMORROW
Teachers Appointment Bureau Interviews Cheyenne, Wyoming. (Elem. & Sr. Ed.)
Angel Flight Drill: 5 p.m., Military Science Building.
Jay Janes: 5 p.m., 306 Kansas Union
Commission: 9:30 p.m.
Danfort Chapel.
THURSDAY
Le Carce Francais se reuniria mercredi a quatre heures dans la salle 11 de Fraser. Lecture d'une comedie de Musset par M. et mme Brosseau.
ASC Calls Meeting To Elect Officers
The All Student Council will hold a special meeting tonight to elect council officers.
Nominations for the council chairman are Jerry Palmer, El Dorado junior and John Erickson, Clay Center junior. Richard Harper, Prairie Village junior and Phyllis Wertzberger, Lawrence junior are nominated for council vice-chairman.
LoRe Antenze, Bazine junior and Jan Wise, Kansas City, Mo., sophomore are nominated for council secretary.
Max Eberhart, Great Bend junior and president of the student body, said he hoped the committee on committees could be formed tonight.
Nominations for treasurer are Roy Deem, Joplin, Mo., junior and Alan Reed, Leavenworth junior.
"It is necessary to have all the officers immediately," he said. "The council cannot function effectively without them. That's why we're calling a special meeting instead of waiting until next week."
Eberhart also said more members were needed to work on the Peace Corps committee and that interested students should contact Cecily Johns, Wichita senior.
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Relays Float Chairman To Check Rules Tonight
Final plans for the 1961 Kansas Relays Parade Saturday will be made at a meeting today of chairmen in charge of floats for individual living groups. The meeting will take place at 7 p.m.
John Falletta, Arma junior and chairman of the parade committee reported that the group is still seeking entries of houses to participate in the parade.
These houses have entered so far:
ALPHA DELTA PI with Triangle;
Gamma Phi Beta with Delta Tau
Delta; GSP with Sigma Chi; Lewis
with Templin; Pi Beta Phi with Phi
Delta Theta, and Sigma Kappa with
Sigma Phi Epsilon.
At tonight's meeting, the float chairmen will be assigned places to build their floats. Committeemen will explain the regulations involving float size and the order in which
The theme this year is to correlate the Centennial year with the Relays weekend. Along with this theme the parade will include several horse drawn vehicles in commemoration of the Centennial.
they are to appear. There is no limit on expense.
EIGHT FLOATS have been entered by Lawrence merchants while other downtown businessmen have contributed their money to the different houses participating to help finance the building of their floats.
Approximately 15 high school bands and the KU band will march in the parade. The queen of the Relays, her two attendants and Miss Lawrence of 1961 will also appear in the parade.
The march will begin at 10 a.m. traveling north on Massachusetts Street from 11th to 7th Street. The floats are then required to park in Zone X for display.
KU Poet's Magazine Previewed at Forum
By Fred Zimmerman
The well-dressed young man who had come to read his poetry neither looked nor talked like a poet.
"I don't wear tennis shoes." H. M. Hershberger, poet and assistant instructor of English, told about 45 persons at the Poetry Hour last week. "And my underwear is clean."
Mr. Hershberger said he suspected many had come just to see a "modern poet in action."
THE POET then quietly read a statement in which he blasted modern critics and poets alike for "drawing a veil of obscurity and mysticism around poetry."
modern criticism has nearly succeeded in removing poetry from any serious consideration on the part of the public," Mr. Hershberger said.
However, "beneath the roar and clash of the diseased standards of the critics . . . the public is becoming increasingly aware of the real poetry that is going on, less vocally, behind the scenes," Mr. Hershberger said. "The only lack the new poetry has is an adequate spokesman."
Hoping to do his part to fill this gap as adequate spokesman of poetry, Mr. Hershberger is editing a magazine of the "new poetry." The
Mental Health Man To Give Lecture
Anatol Rapoport, a member of the Mental Health Research Institute of the University of Michigan, will speak at 8 p.m. tonight in the Forum Room of the Kansas Union.
Prof. Rapoport's topic for this public lecture is, "Fights, Games and Debates."
first issue of the magazine, called "The Western Poet," will be out this summer. Don Eulert, assistant instructor of English, is also working on the magazine.
Mr. Hershberger read from three volumes of his poetry, several copies of which he has bound and issued himself.
THE VOLUMES are "The Landsmith," "Random Verse," and "Man and the Moment." Most of the poems communicate vivid pictures and show a feeling for poetic situations.
When the poet had finished, the audience applauded, then rose to leave. But the student sprawled a few feet from the speaker did not stir. He was sleeping there when the room had filled an hour earlier, and he still slept after the room had emptied.
Habitual orderliness of ideas is your sole road to happiness, and to reach it, orderliness in all else, even the most casual things, is needed.—Eugene Delacroix
Academy Award Winners Told
SANTA MONICA, Calif. — (UPI)
—Winners in last night's 33rd annual motion picture academy awards were:
Best motion picture—"The Apartment."
Best actress—Elizabeth Taylor, for her performance in "Butterfly 8."
Best actor—Burt Lancaster, for his performance in "Elmer Gantry."
Directing—Billy Wilder, "The Apartment," The Mirisch Co., Inc., United Artists. Best supporting actress—Shirley Jones in "Elmer Gantry." Best supporting actor—Peter Ustinov in "Spartacus."
Best song—"Never On Sunday," from "Never On Sunday," music and lyrics by Manos Hadjidakis, Melina-film Production.
Witness Testifies to Eichmann Statement
JERUSALEM — (UPI) — Adolft Eichmann, charged by the Israeli state with being the man "who set out to destroy the Jewish people, wholly or in part," voluntarily made a full statement to the Israeli police after he was captured, a police witness testified today.
Israeli Police Captain Avner Less, one of the men who interrogated Eichmann after his arrival in this country, told the court trying the former Gestapo leader that Eichmann tape-recorded his life history as well as a statement he had written down on paper and 107 pages of his memoirs.
The trial adjourned at 9:55 a.m. Lawrence time today until tomorrow.
All this he did completely voluntarily after expressing the wish to help Israeli police, Less said.
Earlier, the court heard Israel's state prosecutor Gideon Hausner wind up a slashing 10-hour denunciation of Eichmann and the entire Nazi system.
Oklahomans Lead in KU Gifts
It appears that in 1960-61 for the sixth consecutive year KU alumni living in Washington County, Okla., will lead all communities of comparable size in the percentage contributing to the Greater University Fund.
A record-breaking 91.3 per cent of the KU alumni living in Bartlesville and Dewey gave $25,372.75 through the Greater University Fund.
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Tuesday. April 18, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Conservatives Win Young GOP Post
By Bob Thomas and Bill Mullins
The president of the KU Young Republicans was elected chairman of region seven of the 13-state Mid-West Federation of Collegiate Young Republicans at a meeting last Saturday.
Charles McIlwaine, Wichita senior, was previously elected chairman of the Kansas Collegiate Young Republicans on March 25 at their state convention. Region seven is composed of Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, Missouri and Iowa.
A BATTLE BETWEEN the conservative and liberal elements of the Mid-West Federation for control of the group was predicted by McIlwaine immediately after his election as chairman of the Kansas Collegeate Young Republicans. The conflict quickly materialized.
The delegates were split between liberal and conservative candidates for the chairmanship of the federation as the convention opened Friday night.
The conservative candidate, Jim Abstine, Indiana law student, won the chairmanship after a fight over voting rights that lasted until Saturday evening.
THE LIBERAL candidate, Pete McPherson, Michigan State University, was not running on a liberal platform, but the Abstine group had declared a conservative platform and the McPherson group was typed as the liberal opposition.
The convention opened on schedule but broke down immediately during a meeting of the executive board. The board met to consider the report of the credentials committee. The committee cut the voting strength of many delegations.
THE CONSERVATIVE groups were hit hardest by the vote cut. They attempted to change the committee report in the board meeting, but were defeated on every attempt by the liberal majority. The conservatives then took the fight to the floor.
The heated floor discussion adjourned at 5:30 p.m. to gather again at 9 p.m.
The evening meeting was again a battle of parliamentary maneuvers. The Abstine group worked under the leadership of Scott Stanley, Bethel law student and a KU delegate to the convention.
AFTER TWO HOURS of mae-neuvering by both sides, a roll call vote was taken to appeal the decision of the chair permitting all registered delegates to vote. The votes were tallied, challenged and tallied again. But the conservatives won by a comfortable margin. From this point the Abstine forces had control of the convention.
McPHERSON CONCEDED immediately and nominated Abstine for chairman. He was elected by a voice vote.
The convention then moved smoothly, and the platform was passed quickly.
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Page 6
University Daily Kansan Tuesday. April 18, 1961
[Football game]
SQUEEZE PLAY-A KU ball carrier is crashed to the ground during yesterday's football practice.
Along the JAYHAWKER trail
Editor's Note: This is the first of a series of articles about the come of the Major League baseball races.
By Gabby Wilson
The American League could easily develop into a much closer race than most people seem to think
Although not in disagreement with the majority in picking the New York Yankees to win it should be a four team battle.
THE CLEVELAND INDIANS, with newly acquired help from Johnny Antonelli and Willie Kirkland, should finish second. The Indians will have a better pitching staff than the Yanks, but a weaker infield and outfield.
Third place should go to the Baltimore Orioles. The Birds had a fine season last year in finishing second, but they played over their heads. The young pitchers won't show up as good again and there is still a lack of power.
THE CHICAGO WHITE. SOX probably have the greatest potential to overtake the Yanks, but they look like fourth placeers at present.
If Herb Score can find himself and if Billy Pierce, Gerry Staley, Early Wynn, Sherm Lollar, Roy Sievers, Minnie Minoso and Al Smith can hold up under the strain of the season and the years the Sox could win.
Of course Cleveland or Baltimore could win but to do so they would have to have help from the Yanks. The kind of help would have to be in the form of a long losing streak or key player injuries.
THE NEW MINNESOTA Twins and the Detroit Tigers will fight it out for the last spot in the first division. The Twins have better pitching, better catching and better power. Defensively the Tigers are the better of the two. However, the Twins' power should carry them into the first division.
Seventh place _belongs to the
Leonard's Standard Service
9th and Indiana
Complete Brake Service Minor Tune-ups
Kansas City Athletics. Actually with some luck the A's could move past the Twins and the Tigers. The A's are probably the most improved ball club in the American League.
Almost every other forecaster has automatically placed the two new clubs at the bottom of the standings. In every case the order has been Los Angeles Angels, ninth, Washington Senators, tenth.
Open 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
THE ANGELS SHOULD finish eighth ahead of the Boston Red Sox. The Sox pitching staff is just about as bad as the Angels'. Both teams are shoddy defensively. But the Angels have more power and probably better consistency.
The Sox hopes lie in the comeback of Jackie Jensen.
Opening Spring Grid Practice Features Contact
THANKS TO THE new Washington Senators an old phrase will again be used to describe Washington: "First in war, first in peace, and last in the American League."
The only definite thing that can be said about the Senators is that they will be the first team in the history of the major leagues to finish in tenth place.
The Kansas Jayhawkers finally opened spring football practice yesterday afternoon, after waiting one week for good weather.
Authoritative commands were shouted by Head Coach Jack Mitchell and his hard working staff as they directed the 75 man squad through nearly three hours of contact work.
OPERATION
EICHMANN
OPERATION EICHMANN
The Story
The Trial Will
Never Tell!
The Story The Trial Will Never Tell!
The practice was highlighted by the usual first day happenings: frequent fumbles, various minor injuries, flattening of the tackling dummies with spirited, rib-rocking blocks, disgruntled coaches, small groups of out of shape spectators scattering when a runner broke loose around end, a roving professional scout and the final wind sprint.
The Styron twins, Don and Dave will compete in the 36th Annual Kansas Relays here next weekend
By United Press International
Styron Twins In KU Relays
Rugged contact was the keynote of the initial drill. After considerable individual and small group work featuring hard-hitting blocks and tackles there was a concluding scremimage of about 30 minutes duration.
They were among a 19-man squad entered by Southern Illinois University yesterday. But the twins will be unable to compete in anything but the AAU events at the Kansas Relays, because they are transfers from Northeast Louisiana State.
MANHUNT of the CENTURY!
Don has entered the 400-meter hurdles, and Dave in the 100-meter dash. Don set a world record in the 220-low hurdles last year with a time of 21.9 seconds.
WERNER KLEMPER - RUTALEE - DONALD BUKA
AN ALLIED ARTISTS PICTURE
The entry of Southern Illinois raised the College division in the Relays to 26 teams. Also entering yesterday were Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Texas Tech and Texas, raising the total in the University division to 20.
PLUS CO-FEATURE "Heroes Die Young" Next at the
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At 7:00 & 9:00 William Faulkner's "Sanctuary" with Lee Remick Features 7:25 & 9:25
DONALDSON
Riesinger Wins Special Mile
HIT HIM—Head Coach Jack Mitchell explains a pass play to linemen at opening spring grid drill.
Ted Riesinger, KU sophomore,
won a special mile run held at
Memorial Stadium Friday afternoon.
His winning time was 4:20.
SUNSET
NOW SHOWING!
Glenn Ford "Imitation General"
Runner up was a KU graduate student, Hans Schmid, who will be running the 3,000 and 10,000 meter races at the Kansas Relays Friday and Saturday. His time was 4:24.
Tonnie Coane, a freshman who tied for the meet's high scorer in the Big Eight indoor freshman postal meet, was third with a 4:31.1 clocking.
Behind Coane were: Dan Ralston, 4:33; George Cabrera, 4:36; Jerry Clawson, 4:36.5 and Paul Acvedo, 4:39.
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SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
25 words or less; one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.25. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 25c for billing. All ads must be called or brought to the University Kansan Bay Center, 30 p.m. on the day before publication is desired.
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan
Tuesday, April 18, 1961
World Reacts -
(Continued on page 8)
appeared to be the signal for a volley of rocks and ink bottles. Eight windows were smashed on the first floor and blue and violet ink stained the embassy's walls.
Police blocked off both approaches to the embassy and turned back other would-be demonstrators.
Observers said it was the worst anti-American demonstration in Moscow since 1958 when hundreds of thousands stormed the embassy to protest the landing of U.S. Marines in Lebanon.
The government statement was
'Operation Abolition Showing Is Tonight
"Operation Abolition" will be shown by the Lawrence Chamber of Commerce at its annual meeting at 6:30 p.m. today in the ballroom of the Kansas Union. Tickets are available to the public at the Chamber office, 8th and Vermont Sts., for $2 per person.
The National Student Assn. committee sponsored a showing in Fraser Theater March 31. The film produced by the House Committee on Un-American Activities, purports to show Communist inspiration of student demonstrations against the committee.
broadcast over Radio Moscow and copies were handed to the U.S. and other embassies in Moscow.
Mexico City -
MEXICO CITY — Authorities prepared for a new wave of pro-Castro demonstrations today and ordered reinforced guards stationed around the United States, Soviet and Cuban embassies here.
Rioters last night tried to burn down a newspaper building in Puebla, 85 miles southeast of here. In Mexico City several thousand university students staged a torchlight parade on the campus and seized the school broadcasting station.
Meanwhile, ex-President Lazaro Cardenas was reported prepared to leave for Havana some time today on a special plane to help Castro and "to witness the end of United States imperialism."
At least 29 persons including nine policemen were injured in the Puebla rioting that continued past midnight. About 50 patrolmen and some 600 demonstrators, most of them said to be students, were involved in the clash.
The rioting in Puebla was directed at the newspaper El Sol De Puebla.
Oldfather to Talk on Singing Charles H. Oldfather, professor of law, will speak to the KU Pharmacy Wives on Folk Singing at 7:30 p.m. today.
New Mayor to Talk At Faculty Forum
Ted Kennedy, recently elected mayor of Lawrence, will give a talk entitled "The Mayor Speaks His Mind," for the Faculty Forum at noon tomorrow in the English Room of the Kansas Union.
E. L. Treece Dies at 68
E. L. Treece, 68, professor of bacteriology, died at 10 o'clock last night at Lawrence Memorial Hospital. He had been in ill health the past month.
Funeral services will be at 10 a.m Thursday at the Rumsey Funera Home.
A MEMBER of the KU faculty since his student days in 1915. Prof. Trecee served as chairman of the department of bacteriology from 1949 to 1957.
Born at Blue Mound, Kas., Oct. 25 1892, he earned the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from KU in 1915, 1919 and 1926, respectively. He was appointed instructor in bacteriology in 1917, assistant professor in 1921, associate professor in 1925 and professor and chairman of the department in 1949.
A memorial fund in his honor will be established by the KU department of bacteriology. Contributions may be made to the KU Endowment Association.
Two Kansas Students to Be Awarded Trips to Italy
Two students from Kansas universities and senior colleges will be awarded trips to Italy.
The trips are in honor of the celebration of the Kansas Centennial and the centennial of the Unification of Italy, both occurring this year.
ITALIAN AUTHORITIES will award the trips to the two Kansas students who write the winning paper on "Italy Today: From the Ruins of World War II to Her Accomplishments in the Various Fields of Human Endeavour."
Essays are to be submitted May 20 to the chairman of the faculty committee in the Romance language department in charge of the local contest. Students desiring more information should consult the committee members.
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Reinhard Kuhn, assistant professor of Romance languages; A. B. Leonard, professor of zoology; J. O. Maloney, professor of chemical engineering; Edward A. Maser, assistant professor of art history; Frank S. Pinet, associate professor of business; James Seaver, associate professor of history; Joseph F. Wilkins, professor of voice.
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Castro's Migs Battle-
(Continued from page 1)
(Continued from page 1) certain Latin American country." There has been virtually no contact with Havana since the invasion started.
CASTRO authorities in the small beach resort of Varadero on Cuba's north coast were heard informing Havana by radio that 200 prisoners had been rounded up in that one region alone.
"We have made a total cleanup here and have sent 200 prisoners to Matanzas (the provincial capital)," the broadcast said.
He said there was no immediate explanation.
THE EXILE spokesman said a tremendous explosion and flashes of fire in the sky were observed late last night at Santiago de Los Banos, Cuban Army Air Force headquarters 20 miles west of Havana.
The Varadero report said "the measures we have taken make impossible any invasion of Matanzas Province."
The Santiago de Los Banos Air Base was one of the three military objectives bombed and strafed Saturday when three Castro pilots defeated in two B26 bombers and a T3 jet trainer plane equipped as a fighter.
Humanities Forum Not to Meet Tonight
The Humanities Forum meeting originally scheduled for tonight has been postponed to next Wednesday in the Oread Room of the Kansas Union. The speaker will be Clifford S. Griffin, assistant professor of history, who will talk on "The American as Reformer."
Hundreds of people can talk for one who can think, but thousands can think for one who can see. — John Ruskin
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STATE OF TEXAS
MEANWHILE. BACK AT THE RANCH-Wal, podner, they told me to wear Western garb, so Ah did. Don't mind the shirt and hat, but Ah hate to roll my own cigarettes. Anyway, Ah hope to see you all outa them city duds and in the real Western dress tomorrow and Friday. You won't get thrown in jail ifn you don't, but you'll shore miss out on some fun.
Palmer Elected to ASC Chairmanship
In a special meeting last night at the Kansas Union, the All Student Council elected new officers, accepted two members to fill vacant slots, took action on a police protection resolution, and heard a first reading of an accounting bill.
Wednesday, April 19, 1961
Jay Deane, Kansas City sophmore, was appointed representative from the fraternity living group to fill the vacated position of Max Eberhart. Great Bend junior, who was recently elected student body president. The ASC Constitution restricts membership to one position.
JERRY PALMER. El Dorado junior was elected chairman; Phyllis Wertzberger, Lawrence junior, vice-chairman; Jan Wise, Kansas City, Mo., sophomore, secretary, and Alan Reed, Leavenworth junior, treasurer.
Michael Thomas, Kansas City, Mo., junior, was appointed to fill the position vacated by Fred Morrison, Colby senior and representative from the unorganized, unmarried district. Morrison's term expires next fall but he graduates in June.
April Showers May Dampen Relays Spirit
The weatherman predicts partly cloudy weather tonight and tomorrow with continued warm temperatures. Highs will range from 75-80. Lows tonight will be in the 50s.
Float-builders may do well to locate large cellophane bags for their pride and joys this Saturday. The weather bureau is predicting another blustery, unsettled Relays weekend.
A five-day forecast for Kansas includes temperatures at a 60-degree maximum with a minimum range in the 40's. The catch comes with an accompanying forecast of occasional showers or thunderstorms totaling from 40 to 80 inches for Saturday and Sunday.
The council voted to charge 50 cents per day for student admission to the KU Relays Friday and Saturday. In past years, the Relays has lost money and is dying from lack of funds, according to Coach Bill Easton. He said the event did not draw enough out-of-town spectators to make it pay. A 50 cent admission charge was effective in putting the event in the black last year.
committee to study the police protection that students receive was unanimously passed It was introduced by Tom Kurt, Pratt first year medical student. His plan calls for the committee to work with the Lawrence Police Department, the city government, the University administration, and the Campus Police Department.
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
IN OTHER ACTIONS, it was reported that funds were unavailable to pay the expenses of Fulton Lewis III, who was to speak at the showing of "Operation Abolition" on April 29. He was the narrator of the film and had indicated to the NSA committee that he would be willing to speak here. The financial arrangements were not clearly specified and due to the Council's deficit, it cannot finance his travel expenses.
"I feel better investigation of campus thefts and better police protection for students is necessary," Kurt said. "This body can study the problems and report them to the ASC. The committee will act as a chamber of commerce."
Kurt also submitted a bill that would separate the various committees of the Finance and Auditing Committee. The bill asks for the council treasurer to be the coordinator of the committees and stipulates that he is to appoint a committee member to head each sub-committee. The committees are presently combined under one committee, with the treasurer acting as chairman. The bill was automatically tabled.
58th Year, No. 123
Castro, Rebel Forces Claim Cuban Victory
By United Press International
Cuban rebels said today they had swept 50 miles to the east from their invasion beachhead, linked up with rebel forces operating from the Escambray Mountains, and successfully completed phase one of their attempt to overthrow Premier Fidel Castro.
At almost the same time the Castro Government announced the invasion force in southern Cuba would be wiped out within hours.
A government communique said its forces had shot down four planes flying bombing missions, including one piloted by an American who was killed in the action.
COMMUNIQUES FROM the two sides this morning agreed only in indicating a climactic phase may have been reached in the widening war only 90 miles off American shores.
The claims and counter-claims of intense military activity at the front
followed news that Castro had unleashed a wave of terror aimed at preventing internal uprising.
Two Americans and seven Cubans were executed by a Castro firing squad, Havana Radio reported.
Mass arrests took place. The prisoners included American staff correspondents of United Press International and Associated Press.
The reports of the rebel advances were made in a communique issued from New York by the Cuban Revolutionary Council which also said:
- The invasion force was under continuous attack by Soviet-built MIG fighter planes, heavy tanks, and artillery.
- Rebel guerrilla troops have infiltrated north from the invasion area in Las Villas Province into Matanzas Province.
- Forces advancing to the east in a little over 48 hours since the start of the invasion had reached a point
City Reactions Varied On'Operation Abolition'
By Carrie Merryfield
Lawrence residents were stunned, angry and indifferent after they saw "Operation Abolition" last night.
Members of the Lawrence Chamber of Commerce and their wives saw the film in the Kansas Union after a chamber meeting.
"Why do people get all riled up about one short film?" one man asked. "It's just, well, it's just a bunch of kids blowing off steam, nothing to worry about. At least we know it won't happen here."
A woman who had traveled in Europe extensively said she was angry and upset after she saw how the students were used by the Communists.
"I've been in those Russian countries and I know how the man comes to knock at a door and take a person away," she said. "I'm mad at the way those people are trying to knock at college students and I'm also mad because no one really wants to do anything about it except the House Committee, and few work with that because, I guess because they have a bad name."
One man would not comment, stating that the college student had no right to know what Lawrence residents thought of the film.
"College students shouldn't pry," he said. "I'll think what I want without a girl reporter asking my opinion. And I wish all people would do the same . . . keep their thoughts to themselves."
Most of the people interviewed were glad they had seen the film. Several thought it was necessary that the situation be shown to people so they can guard against "future problems." Others saw little reason to worry about the demonstration taking place again.
"American students are intelligent," one said. "I cannot and will not believe the student today would participate in such an event. It is inconceivable to me."
north of Cienfugos, a port on the southern coast 50 miles from the invaders' beachhead.
- * *
While the fighting in Cuba grew more intense, the diplomatic battle became more bitter also. Early this morning Communist China formally pledged assistance to Castro in batting the invaders.
Moscow echoed the Peking position only hours later in a speech by Soviet Premier Khrushchev:
"As to the Soviet Union there should be no misunderstanding of our position: We shall render the Cuban people and their government all necessary assistance in beating back the armed attack on Cuba."
Soon afterward, President Kennedy outlined the U.S. stand in concrete terms:
"In the event of any military intervention by outside force we will immediately honor our obligations under the inter-American system to protect this hemisphere against external aggression. . . what your government (Russia) believes is its own business; what it does in the world is the world's business."
***
Washington also branded the Cuban Government's execution of two Americans as "a violation of the elementary standards of justice practiced by the civilized nations of the world."
The State Department said it was asking Switzerland, which represents U.S. interests in Cuba, to protest the executions of Howard F. Anderson of Yakima, Wash., and Angus McNair Jr., of Miami.
Spokesman Lincoln White said the United States was "also making inquiries of the Swiss about the reported arrests of Americans in Cuba." He added, "we will continue to do everything possible through diplomatic means to protect U.S. interests in Cuba."
...
Meanwhile a powerful Caribbean radio station used by exiles claimed in a broadcast early today that Cuban economic czar Ernesto (Che) Guevara is hovering between life and death as a result of a recent self-inflicted wound.
THE BROADCAST said an informant from the city of Pinar del Rio west of Havana reported Guavara was there discussing anti-government feeling with a group of Castro supporters a few days ago when he rose to his feet, remarked (Contributed on page 8)
(Continued on page 8)
'Understand the Soviets:' Rapoport
By Fred Zimmerman
An expert on general semantics says this country's only hope for survival against the Soviet Union is to convince the Communists that we understand them.
Speaking last night in the Kansas Union, Dr. Anatol Rapoport, senior mathematician at the Mental Health Research Institute at Michigan University, listed three steps which would promote understanding in the cold war:
- Before stating our case, state the case of the Communists in a way satisfactory to them.
- Admit the instances in which the position of the Communists has validity.
- Assume that the Communists are basically similar to ourselves.
PROF. RAPOPORT attributed this three-point method of reassuring one's opponent to Carl Ransom Rogers, a psychologist at the University of Chicago.
"We should try to state our opponent's case so well he will have to agree with us," Prof. Rapoport said. "At least he then is out of the rut of saying no."
"Stating our opponent's position for him also allays his constant fear that he is being misunderstood."
AS FOR THE SECOND step,
"there is always some area where
our opponent's case has validity."
Prof. Rapoport said. "Admit that.
Tell where it is. Then you can raise
the question of its invalidity."
The third step, the "assumption of similarity," is the most difficult to make.
"One must intuitively grasp this concept," Prof. Rapoport told his audience. "I must make a fundamental assumption that my opponent is probably like me.
"THIS REQUIRES a human understanding which our military personnel and our diplomats have
been taught to avoid. Our government fears we should be considered 'soft' if we took this approach," Prof. Rapoport said.
The speaker first discussed the three categories of conflicts: fights, games, and debates. He said he considered the cold war a debate.
in a debate, according to my definition, the object is to convince the opponent, or to modify his convictions so they are more in harmony with your own." Prof. Rapoport said.
"PEOPLE DON'T change their minds easily. This is because they are afraid. They fear their ego might be impaired."
Prof. Rapoport said a debate involves changing someone's images of the world, a problem dealt with in various waves by psychotherapists.
"When you reward for the correct response, and punish for the wrong response, you are brainwashing — changing a person's automatic re-
(Continued on page 8)
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Wednesday, April 19. 1961
KU's Way Behind
This University is dragging its feet while other schools are responding, nay, racing to answer one of the great challenges for this, or any other generation.
It has been over three months since President Kennedy issued the executive order establishing the Peace Corps and the immediate response was so overwhelming that it looked as if the country's campuses would be depleted of prime material. At Princeton, 116 students volunteered. At Northwestern, a special curriculum was set up with subjects pertaining to the requirements of the program. At the University of Washington, student groups banded together to begin training and study for particular work in various global areas.
KU's record? One young woman obtained an application form at the post office and sent it in. On a broadcast from Kansas City last Saturday night, she explained why she wanted to go and that, as far as she knew, no one else at KU was interested—at least nothing had been done to aid students in applying.
The ASC is in the process of organizing a committee with the purpose of coordinating Peace Corps activities here. But even this is a little late. Those students even remotely interested in the program don't have information about it or how to go about applying. Something should have been done long before this by the school. And looking at the present world situation, something should have been done by the federal government a long, long time ago.
Since 1945, Russia has had the very program we started three months ago. Its target is Africa, and there are now four institutes for study of African affairs. The graduating specialists train many of the men who will staff Russia's expanding diplomatic and technical missions throughout Africa. These are men whose knowledge of the local language, economics, and social structure will help them in their efforts to explain Soviet technology and to push Soviet propaganda.
Since 1958, when the Soviet propaganda drive in Africa was accelerated, its message has been simple:
"Before our revolution, we, too, were backward, oppressed and exploited. Now we fire rockets at Venus. Follow our socialist example—reject imperialism; abandon colonialism; and you too will be powerful."
This is convincing propaganda when it is spoken by a young man working beside a native in the fields, designing his roads, or building his house.
Regardless of what critics say of the U.S. program, with the proper selection of participants and extensive training, the Peace Corps will be practical, realistic, and successful. It will have to be because of the technical skills college people will bring to the program, the manpower supply available at colleges and universities, and the opportunity that it affords the Silent Generation.
KU had better start running.
Frank Morgan
Israel vs. Eichmann
Editor
In a recent comment on the Eichmann case in the UDK the following question was posed: "Should not the case be referred to the World Court?"
The answer to this is direct and simple. The World Court is not qualified to sit on cases between nations and individuals. The World Court's jurisdiction does not extend beyond grievances or disputes between nations.
What agencies are available? No institution was found after the last war to carry on the work of the Allies in the Nuremberg Trials. West Germany shudders at the idea of having Eichmann in their courts. Other nations such as the USSR, Poland, Hungary, and Romania, whose citizens were slaughtered by the barbarian, recognize Israel's right to try Eichmann and have opened their war archives to the Israeli government. I suspect that justice in these nations would be far swifter than it
... Letters ...
is in Israel whose government is affording the barbarian Eichmann every possible fairness.
Ira Wolinsky
N. Y., N. Y. graduate student
UN's Major Actions
Editor:
I would like to correct a few false impressions expressed by the reporter who wrote the article on the results of the Model U.N. sessions which appeared in the April 17 issue of the UDK. The writer was totally in error when he stated that "all major actions" were blocked in the meetings of last Friday and Saturday.
First, a resolution, proposed by a coalition of African and other nations, concerning reappointment of the Security Council was passed 62 to 14. The fact that it theoretically required ratification in accordance with the charter did not erase the fact that it was passed.
SECONDLY. A resolution submitted by Ghana to pledge effective support to U.N. operational forces in the Congo, with an amendment by Australia, was also adopted, but no mention of this was made in the Kansan article.
D. H. W. R-30
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
"I HELD HIS HANDS ALL EVENING — I WAS AFRAID TO LET GO OF THEM."
THUS IT WOULD appear to many of us that the reporter either wasn't there or wasn't paying attention during the proceedings, in the light of the significant developments which escaped his notice. I'm sure that most of those who participated in this year's Model U.N. would consider it a highly successful meeting as well as a very worthwhile experience. The facts speak for themselves.
David E. Elliott
Merriam junior
delegate from Ethiopia
Short Ones
Like hungry guests, a sitting audience looks. — George Farquar
A pair of lovers are like sunset and sunrise: there are such things every day but we very seldom see them.—Samuel Butler
---
Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions from insufficient premises.-Samuel Butler
---
Daily Hansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904
trilweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Telephone Viking 3-2700
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Member Inland Daily Press Association. Associated Collegiate Press. Represented by National Advertising N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturday and Sunday. and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
John Peterson ... Managing Editor
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"Well—Are You Coming or Not?"
the took world
HORIZON, January 1961. $3.95 per copy, $18.00 per year.
By Carl Lande
Assistant Professor of Political Science
This hard-cover magazine, companion to the older "American Heritage," inspires both admiration and disappointment.
"Horizon" has much to commend it. The publishers, clearly, have spared no expense, and their magazine is priced accordingly. The illustrations are excellent. The January issue contains some striking pictures of gold artifacts from Mycenae as well as nine superb reproductions of Chinese paintings from the Palace Museum Collection. Portions of that collection, which was evacuated to Formosa by the nationalist Chinese, will be seen at a number of American galleries this year.
THERE IS A WELL-ILLUSTRATED report on a communist Chinese crash program of archeological excavation of Chou grave sites in an area slated for inundation due to dam construction on the Yellow River. The text is somewhat sketchy and subject to scholarly criticism, i.e., its reference to "two thousand years of feudalism" after a period characterized by a "primitive commune system." This Maoist interpretation of Chinese history is unacceptable to non-Marxist orientalists. But this need not disturb the layman for whom the piece was written.
The January issue contains articles by distinguished scholars. Arnold Toynbee has written on "The Historian's Struggle with Religion." C. M. Bowra has contributed a piece on "Homer's Age of Heroes."
There are articles by or about persons of eminence in the world of theatre and dance: Tyrone Guthrie, David Hurst, Bredan Behan, George Balanchine. Certainly the editors have tried to provide, and have provided, much material of high quality.
YET DESPITE ALL THIS, "Horizon," considered as a whole, somehow misses the boat.
Too eager to enlist famous authors, too little concerned with total effect, the editors have given us a magazine which is syncretic, which has little clear purpose or personality of its own.
Its literary quality is uneven. Some articles have been written with care, others dashed off by authors whose opinion of Horizon's readers cannot have been high. The weight of the contributions fluctuates too greatly. Toynbee's piece, lifted from a forthcoming book, is profound. Some other articles are trivial. The range of subjects is overly broad. There seems to be something for everyone: Historical insight for the sage, theatrical reminiscences for the stage struck housewife, bright pictures for the young. The result is a hedgepodge, likely to please many, but satisfy almost none.
"HORIZON," APPARENTLY, is meant to be a family magazine for the rich. But do the rich need a family magazine? I doubt it. For the price of "Horizon," one can subscribe to several excellent magazines of a more specialized sort which, together, cover the same ground but do so much more satisfactorily. Examples are "Archeology," "Theatre Arts," "The American" "Historical Review," "Harper's," "National Geographic," and the "New Yorker." There are innumerable others. These magazines reflect purposeful editorship. Each draws contributions from all who write in its field, for each has a large and somewhat specialized clientele. The result is uniform excellence. In time "Horizon's" objectives, too, will acquire clearer definitions. The magazine has promise.
Page 3
Eichmann Tape Asks No Mercy
JERUSALEM — (UPI) — The recorded voice of Adolf Eichmann told the court today he deserved no mercy and perhaps ought to have hanged himself in public.
At a point where he was placing the main blame on his superiors, he added:
Wednesday. April 19. 1961 University Daily Kansan
The voice boomed through the courtroom from a tape recorder. It was a statement Eichmann dictated shortly after he was flown to Israel from Argentina for the purpose of being put on trial here on charges of slaughtering 6 million Jews.
"I cannot claim my hands are clean . . . I will not ask for mercy. I am not deserving of mercy. Perhaps I ought to hang myself in public so that all the world's antisemites can have the terrible nature
EICHMANN'S STATEMENT was played in the courtroom as evidence for the prosecution.
THIS IS THE PICTURE the former Gestapo Lieutenant-Colonel drew of himself:
of their acts made clear to them."
- He was so sensitive to blood and suffering that he never could have been a doctor.
- He tried several times to get out of the assignment as a traffic officer, routing Jews to the extermination camps. But always was ordered to go back and always he obeyed.
- When the news was broken to him that Adolf Hitler planned to exterminate every Jew in Europe. he was so shocked "the breath went out of my body."
- After a trip to an extermination camp he went to Berlin and faced up to Heinrich Himmler, chief of the Nazi police. He told Himmler the Nazis were making a mistake in killing the Jews and he wanted
no part of it. He was ordered to go back to work. He did.
HE NEVER FORMULATED any policy for the destruction of the Jews. He was too far down in the chain of command to do that.
On the witness stand was Capt. Avnner Less of the Israeli police. Less would play a short tape, and the court translator would translate the German into Hebrew, the official language of the court. Then another tape and another translation.
WILMINGTON, Del. — (UPI)— Dixie, a 9-year-old cat, lost from its owners, headed for the next best place in town. It stopped at the home of Mrs. K. C. Johnson, head of the Welfare Committee of the Delaware Humane Association.
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Page 4
University Daily Kansan Wednesday, April 19, 1961
Along the JAYHAWKER trail
By Gabby Wilson
(Editor's Note: This is the second of a series of two articles predicting the outcome of the races in Major League baseball.)
As usual, the National League will turn out to be the closest pennant race in the Major Leagues.
Despite their slow start, the Los Angeles Dodgers are the team to beat in senior circuit. They have power, speed, defense and pitching. In fact, if the Bums get a few breaks they could walk away with the flag in mid August.
BUT AS THINGS generally go in the National League, the breaks are usually evenly divided. Because of this the Pittsburgh Pirates, San Francisco Giants, St. Louis Cardinals and Milwaukee Braves should stay hot on the Dodgers' heels and finish in that order behind L. A.
The Dodger squad has five pitchers who could each win 15 games or more—Don Drysdale, Sandy Koufax. Johnny Podres, Larry Sherry and Stan Williams. No other team in the league can match the Bums' staff.
THE PIRATES have a good pitching staff, but they don't have the hitting to go with it. The Bucs can't count on the last ditch rallies of last year to carry over to this season, and without them there is no chance to overhaul the Bums.
FOURTH PLACE should go to the Cardinals. The balance of the squad should keep it out of the second division and could possibly move it higher should the others falter. But there seems to be little hope of reaching the top.
In fifth place are the Braves. A few breaks could put the Braves near the top, but without them Milwaukee is a fifth place club.
SIXTH PLACE can only belong to the Cincinnati Reds. The Reds just aren't the caliber to finish with the top five and they aren't bad enough to finish with the Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Phillies. That just leaves two spots in the standing.
The Phillies should finish seventh solely on the detrimental effect the rotating manager plan will have on the Cubs.
Tennis Team Beats Washburn, 9-0
KU's racket squad warmed up for its key Friday match with Oklahoma State's Cowboys with a 9-0 blanking of Washburn yesterday on the KU courts.
The match resembled KU's earlier 7-0 win over the Ichabods in the Jayhawkers' season debut last month. Yesterday the Jayhawks didn't drop a single set in the victory.
Bringing their season record to 5-3, Coach Denzel Gibbens' crew opened their six-match home stand in impressive fashion. They host the conference champion Cowboys Friday, and entertain Nebraska April 28.
Wilt Chamberlain, KU star in 1957-58, holds the Big Eight marks for the highest point per game average for one season with 28.3 and the best average for a career, 26.5.
SUNSET MOW SHOWING
Glenn Ford "Imitation General"
and Yul Brynner "Once More with Feeling"
METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER / EDNA FERBER'S
presents
CIMARRON
The story of a man, a land
a love, from the pen of the
great Pulitzer Prize Novelist!
starring GLENN FORD • MARIA SCHELL • ANNE BAXTER
ARTHUR O'CONNELL • RUSS TAMBLYN • MERCEDES McCAMBRIDGE
co-starring VIC MORROW • ROBERT KEITH • CHARLES McGRAW with HENRY (NARRY) MORGAN
DAVID OPATOSHU • ALINE MacMAHON • LILI DARVAS • EDGAR BUCHANAN
Screen Play by ARNOLD SCHULMAN • Based on the Novel by Edna Ferber
Directed by ANTHONY MANN • Produced by EDMUND GRAINGER
CinemaScope METROCOLOR
STARTS
TOMORROW!
Shows At 7:00 and 9:30
Doors Open 6:30
Adults $1.00 Kids 50c
Ends To
"The
of Rac
图14.3 撒哈拉沙漠的游牧者。
Granada
THEATRE···Telephone VI 3-5788
Ends Tonite
"The Sins
of Rachel
Cade"
Cincinnati Takes Over First Place
In Major League baseball action last night the Los Angeles Dodgers won a battle of homers as they downed the St. Louis Cardinals, 5-4. The win enabled the Cincinnati Reds to take over first place in the National League via their 9-1 shellacking of the San Francisco Giants.
Chicago Cubs, 5-3, and the Minnesota Twins topped the Boston Red Sox, 3-2, in the American League for their fifth win in six games in the only other Major League action yesterday.
The Pittsburgh Pirates beat the
The most wasted day of all is that on which we have not laughed.— Sebastien Chamfort
HEADQUARTERS for Western Wear
- Western Shirts
- Western Pants
- Cowboy Boots - Acme and Hyer
- Western Accessories
THE SURPLUS STORE
The Boys Across the Street from Weavers
THE STARTLING STORY THE TRIAL WILL NEVER REVEAL! OPERATION EICHMANN!
THE STARTLING STORY THE
TRIAL WILL NEVER REVEAL!
OPERATION
EICHMANN!
MANHUNT OF
THE CENTURY
...to capture the
master assassin
who executed 6
million people!
Starry WERNER KLEMPERER * RUTA LEE * DONALD BUKA * STEVE GRAVERS Directed by Screenplay by Produced by R. B. SPRINGSTEEN * LEWIS COOPLEY * SAMUEL BISCHOFF and DAVID DIAMOND * An ALLIED ARTISTS PICTURE
"Eichmann" Shown at 7:00 and 10:10
Plus Co-Feature "HEROES DIE YOUNG" Shown at 8:40 only
NOW SHOWING!
Varsity
THEATRE ... Telephone VI 3-1065
Eng
Op
An atten Expo Satur Kans
Th to th from plays Shop Reaching!
Th a.m.
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Th "Pro O'Bri president atten does wha
Wednesday, April 19, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 5
Engineers to Open Exposition
An estimated 15,000 persons will attend the 41st annual Engineering Exposition to be held Friday and Saturday in connection with the Kansas Relays.
The Exposition will open at 10 am. Friday. Mrs. W. Clarke Kocee, wife of the Chancellor, will cut the opening ribbon at a short ceremony. The Relays Queen and her two attendants will also be present for the exposition opening.
The exposition will be open free to the public until 9 p.m. Friday and from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Saturday. Displays will be in Marvin Hall, Fowler Shops, Lindley Hall, the Nuclear Reactor Building and the Engineering School annexes.
Nineteen engineering departments and organizations will sponsor displays at the exposition. Three awards will be given for the most outstanding, most original and best academic displays.
The theme of the exposition is "Prospects for the Future." Thomas O'Brien, Great Bend junior and president of the Engineering Student Council, said there will be an attempt to show what the engineer does after graduation as well as what he does in college.
Entrance to the exposition will be gained through the traditional archway constructed in front of Marvin Hall by Theta Tau, professional engineering fraternity.
The exposition activities will conclude with a banquet at 6:30 p.m. Saturday in the Kansas Room of the Kansas Union. Murray Wilson, Salina, regional president of the National Society of Professional Engineers, will speak at the banquet. Awards for the three best displays will also be presented.
Malicky to Give Recital Tonight
Joyce Malicky, Baldwin senior, the first individual scheduled to receive the degree, Bachelor of Fine Arts in Theatre and Voice will present a recital in partial fulfillment of that degree at 8 tonight in Swarthout Recital Hall.
Joining Miss Malicky, mezzosoprano, for the recital presentation will be Irving Carlson, Wayne, Neb., senior, and violinist.
Miss Malicky will sing Henry Purcell's "Orpheus Britannicus," which consists of six songs and five songs by Gustav Mahler. The program also includes two songs by Aaron Copland from 'The Tender Land'; "The Queen of the May" from 'Albert Herring' by Benjamin Britten; "Lullaby" from 'The Consul' by Gian-Carlo Menotti, and "Alleluia" by Ned Rorem.
Carlson, who will receive a degree in Music Education with a minor in violin, will play "Ciaccona" by Vitali and "Sonata in G" by Lekeu.
Official Bulletin
Items for the Official Bulletin must be brought to the public relations office, 231 Strong, before 9:30 a.m. on the day of publication. Do not bring Bulletin materials to only Kansan. Notices should include name, place, date, and time of function.
Episcopal Evening Prayer (Daily): 5 p.m. Canterbury House.
Ph.D. Reading Examination in German, May 6, 9 a.m., Candidates must sign up in 306 Fraser by noon, Saturday, April 29.
Applications for editor and business manager of Student Directory and K-Book Date Book should be sent to Tom Clark, 1120 West 11th, or by fax to (866) 345-7890. Clark is at April 26. For additional information call Clark at VI 3-7212 or VI 3-6908.
TODAY
Angel Flight Meeting: 7 p.m., Military Science Building.
Jay Janes: 5 p.m., 306 Kansas Union.
Communion: 9:30 p.m.
Danforth Chapel
TOMORROW
Business Placement Bureau Job Interviews; 202 Summerfield Hall. Contact Dana Covens, Placement Director. Oil Corp. Office, counting positions, etc.; A. S. Alcoe For surgical Sales, and Laboratory Sales. Episcopal Holy Communion; Noon,
Soccer Practice: 4 p.m. Intramural Fields
Der Deutsche Verein triff sich wieder am Donnersag. den 20. April, in 502 Fraser. Wir werden Gesellschaftspfelle haben. Der Speicher haben muss die Sprichwortern. Nach den spielen gibt es einen Kaffeelatsch. Alle sind herzlich eingeladen.
Barristers to Be Tested on English
Beginning next November prospective law students will need to pay more attention to the development of their writing skill and their knowledge of this country's cultural background.
The Law School Admission Test, now required by 86 of the nation's law schools, will then include separate tests of writing ability and general background.
The 80-minute writing ability test is to measure the student's command of grammar and diction as well as his ability to recognize ver-
bose or uncle writing. It will test his skill in organizing ideas and require him to demonstrate his competence by re-writing and editing prose passages.
The test of general background is to measure the student's awareness of the intellectual and cultural context in which the law functions. The test is designed to indicate the candidate's understanding of important ideas, events and cultural developments of the past and present. It will include 30 questions in each of
the three fields of humanities, science and social science.
The Law School Admission Test is administered four times a year in November, February, April and August at test centers throughout the United States and abroad.
Crime Doesn't Pav
SOUTH ATTLEBORO. Mass. — (UPI) Thieves who broke into the Dane-T-Bits Bakery's distribution center found that "crime doesn't pay." Police said the thieves fled with a net haul of four pennies.
Two Announcement Desians Sold Out
There are six choices of senior announcements left. Two of the original designs have been sold out and will not be reordered.
Only 400 of KU's 1200 seniors have ordered.
The Union Book Store reports that five booklet designs and one folder type announcement remains. The booklets sell for 80, 60 and 45 cents by color. The folder is priced at 20 cents.
Sorrows remembered sweeten present joy—Robert Pollock
KEEP COOL!
Don’t worry about taking your bulky winter clothes home this summer.
Save expense by letting the experts at New York Cleaners store your clothes and furs in cool safety for the summer. Next fall a call or quick stop will bring your heavy clothes to you beautifully cleaned and ready to wear.
Just stop in for further information or call
New York Cleaners
VI 3-0501 926 Mass.
WE HAVE OUR OWN VAULT!
Page 6
University Daily Kansan Wednesday, April 19, 1961
Paar Tags Sullivan
NEW YORK — (UPI) — Jack Parr, after calling rival TV personality Ed Sullivan "a liar" on his television program and inviting Sullivan to sue for libel, said:
"This is the bravest thing I have ever done."
H. B.
Dairyland
23rd & Ohio
Malts & Shakes
20c
Hamburgers
20c
---
Portraits
of
Distinction
HIXON
STUDIO
721 Mass. VI 3-0330
Bob Blank
A man carrying a camera.
Victim Reports Accident in Texas Through Kansas
---
HONDO, Tex. — (UPI) - A minor traffic accident was reported to the State Highway Patrol office in this south central Texas town by way of Kansas.
The roundabout communication occurred when building contractor
J. A. Walker, one of the principals in the accident, used a high-frequency radio in his car to call his home in Uvalde, Tex. The call was picked up by the Covington, Kan., Public Safety Office, which relayed the information to the highway patrol in Hondo.
KU Jay Bowl
KANSAS UNION
Weekdays
8 a.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Sundays
1 p.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Bowling Designed with the University in Mind
It's going to be a big weekend with the centennial celebrations and the KU Relays, so get ready for some fun.
When you feel like joining in the sports activities yourself, drop in at the Jay Bowl, KU's newest and most modern recreational facility. Join the University family in bowling, the most popular indoor sport.
Open Bowling at All Times
Watch this space next week for winners in the KU men's bowling tournament.
Weaver
Our 104th Year of Service
MORE DIALOGUE
SANDLER OF BOSTON'S CINCH . . catchy little kid with fashion's squared-off throat, far-out toe. It could only be a Sandler . . hug-snug afoot, light apurse! Grap it quick!
black or white kid — $8.95
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Phone VI 2-1144
APPOINTMENT NOT USUALLY NEEDED - OPEN LATE WEEK NIGHTS
Read and Use Kansan Classifieds
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SALE ENDS APRIL 22ND
Men's—Child's—Ladies' Any Matched Suit
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No limit - but you MUST bring coupon in with your order.
TROUSERS
- SLACKS - 5 TIES
- SPORT SHIRTS
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- SKIRTS (plain)
39c
Note: No Limit. But Coupon Must Accompany Order. Minimum Order 25c
SHIRTS
Laundered to perfection! Starched as you like!
SHIRTS ON HANGERS ONLY 5c EACH /
17 $ ^{\circ} \mathrm{C} $ ca
Ladies' Heel
LIFTS
Leather or
Composition
Reg. to 95c
39c
pr.
Leather or Rubber
FULL SOLES
With Rubber
HEELS
2$99
pr.
S5
val.
Reg. 22c ADDL.
Men's—Boys'
RUBBER
HEELS 49c
pr.
EXPEI night Weeke wages.
WANT shape. Ext. 5
Leather or Rubber
HALF SOLES 199
pr.
With Rubber HEELS $3
val.
WANT
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Drive In and Save — Open 7 A.M. to 9 P.M. Except Sunday 1300 West 23rd St. VI 2-0200
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---
Wednesday, April 19, 1961 University Daily Kansar
Page 7
CLASSIFIED ADS SHOP YOUR
HELP WANTED
WANTED
EXPERIENCED LAB technician to take night call at Lawrence Memorial Hosp. Weekend day work also avail. Top wages. Call Mr. Torres. MI 3-3680. 4
WANTED: Used 35mm Camera in good shape. 2.8 lens or better. Call University Ext. 510. 4-20
WANTED: 1 male student to share South-ridge Plaza apt, and expenses for the summer months. Call Dave at VI 2-1059 after 5. 4-20
TYPING
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, VI 3-0558. 1031 Miss. tt
Experienced typist. 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate server. Resume rates. Mrs. Barlow, 403 W. 13th, Resi I-2648. Mgr.
Experienced typist. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Johannsen. VI 3-2876.
EXPERIENCIED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Pattil, VI 3-8379.
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type—electric machine, equipment. Similar to familiar with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5820 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." ff
Former secretary, electric typewriter.
Experienced in theses, term papers, etc.
Reasonable rates. Accurate, neat work.
Phone Mrs. Marilyn Hai, VI 3-2318 tf
TYPIST, experienced in typing themes, theses, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate. Call Mrs. Earl Wright, VI 3-8554. tf
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type these, term papers, reports, publications. Resonable. Electric typewriter. Mc-Eldowney. Ph. VI 3-8568.
Experienced typist; will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahan. tf
TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses, term papers, etc. Neat, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Former secretary will type legal briefs, research rehearsal materials on term papers. Neat, accurate work. Reasonable rates. Call Miss Pope, VI 3-1097.
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
BRIEFNESS & experience these, etc.
Gail Nancy, Cancil VI. 3-0024.
TYPING: THEISIS, term papers, reports,
etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reason-
able rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sandr
Byrum. VI 3-5488. tf
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, punctuation & grammar? Former Eng. major Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt. apt. 3. tf See Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt. apt. 3. tf
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Term papers, theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts and other work. Next most accurate work. Reasnable rates Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000, R I. VI. 3-7485.
NOTICE
TYPING: TRESES, reports, etc. Fast, accurate service. Call VI 3-9508. tf
MISCELLANEOUS
STUDENTS. FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS; Take advantage of one-half price rates on Time, Life and Sports Illustrated magazines—both new and renewals. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-0942.
BEVERAGES - All kinds of six-paks, ice cold. Crushed ice in water repellent closed paper bags Plicnic. party supplies. plant. 6th & Vermont. Party VI . 9350.
FOR RENT
3 RM. 2ND. FL. FURN. APT. Priv. bath
Utilities paid except elec. Available June
1. Also modern 2-story unfurn. house,
with cook wine & elec. refrig. 220 wire
ins. & refrig. 700 block R. I. Cal.
VI 3-184
3-4 Room furnished apartment. Off-street
bath. Rent reduce.
Phone VT 3-7776.
ROOOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 1 doubles Union. Entrance. See on call after 5:30 Mon. thru Fri. 1301 LI VI 3-4092.
3-ROOM FURN. APT.: Second f. front & back entrances. Utilities paid except elec. 1316 Ky. Call VI 2-1964 after 5:30 p.m. 4-21
JIM'S CAFE
838 Mass.
GOOD FOOD
DAY and NIGHT
Hi-Fidelity at It's Finest !!
JBL Signature
Model D130
Extended
Range
Speaker
Plan ahead with this all-new 15" speaker. This speaker may be used alone when your music system is begun, and later serves well as the low frequency unit in your two-way system.
BABY BLUE 1960 MGA roadster. Excellent cond., never race. Radio & other extras. Would consider good trade. Call Tom Beckett, VI 3-6980. 114a. L4- 200.
PARTLY FURN. 2nd fl. apt. Utilities paid.
$55. Call 3-6294- 4-20
FOR SALE
TESCO Hi-Fidelity
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitional charts, and quick reference. $8.00 Free delivery. VI 3-7553.
IT'S TIME TO WORK OUT. 220 lbs. of
Healthway weights; 1 barbell, 4
dumbbells, lifting bench. Retail $150. Now
only $5. VI 2-162 after 4. 4-24
FOR SALE  AUSTIN HEALEY, radio
Extension 491. Call VI 2-0760 or
Extension 491.
See it at
POLISHED AGATES! Large stock. ass-
k. 445 Tennis, VI S-13006, Indian Tennis
4-19
ANTIQUE picture frames. Quantity of
consists. Refinished in excellent con-
trols. 1725 Wt. 4-20
VI 3-8500
STUDENTS 1954 Nash Ambassador, 2 dr.
dt. Needs some motor work. New Hydranatic & battery. Air cond. Radio, heatr.
$225. Call VI 2-1367 after 3:30 4-21
928 Mass.
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION NOTES 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 at 4 p.m. tf
1958 LIBERTY MOBILE HOME, excellent cond. 41' x 10'. Bottom of trailer enclosed. Financing avail. Immed. possession. Call VI 3-9151. tf
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter
$225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
adding machines. Offers printing and
receipts at request of reason.
Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone
VI 3-0151 today.           tf
For Lease or Sale: Six room home, full basement. 1500 Crescent Road. Ph. VI 3-3425 or VI 3-3666. tf
EICO HF-81. 28 watts stereo amplifier.
Matched output tubes. Excellent cond.
Contact Ed Vaz, 1041 R. I. St. VI 3-7917.
4-20
For Sale: 1958 black Ford convertible,
excellent condition. Call VI 3-5600. Tremendous bargain — act now! tf
1960 BONNEVILLE Pontiac convertible.
Power steering, power brakes. 10,000 miles. Will accept trade-in. Call VI 3-2906. 4-20
FOR SALE: 1950 DeSoto — the old solid type they don't make no more. Excellent shape. Hate to, but must part. Call Frank Morgan. University ext. 711 or V3-5581.
2 cabinet stereo console, blonde finish,
new turntable, $250 new. Now $125. Call
VI 3-8835.
4-20
DAFFFDILS! 25c a bunch. No delivery.
Come_to 1742 Learnl. VI 3-2278 4-25
FOR SALE: SILVERTONE solid body
719, Templin Hall, VI 2-1200. 4-20
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with
new tires and new Lyman Rate, VI 3-3310
4-25
1959 Chev, Biscayne, 2 dr, standard
Dougall VT, 3-0253 Carl Movil, 4-25
1960 Chev, Biscayne, 2 dr, standard
Dougall VT, 3-0253 Carl Movil, 4-25
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60
pages, complete outline of lecture; com-
pared with the other notes, formerly known as the Thet notes; Call VI 2-7424 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50.
BUSINESS SERVICES
ALTERATIONS — Call Gall Reed, VI 3-7551, or 921 Miss.
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence, Grant's Drive-In-Pet Center, 1218 Conn. Open week days a.m. to sunday. Guests can Self, Exotic Fish & Plants. Stainless steel picture window aquariums and all accessories, daily carnival of birds and cages. Everything needed for a pet. Insects or department needs. Phone VI 3-2921 or better still, come. Welcome to t
LEARN TO DANCE NOW—All the latest dances. Marion Rice Dance Studio, 908 Missouri. Phone VI 3-6838. tf
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1287.
PASS THE ENGLISH PRO. EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-8180. Mrs. Bernstein, for individual tutoring. Reasonable rates.
DRESS-MAKING and alterations. Formals, wedding gowns, etc. Ola Smith. 939 $ \frac{1}{2} $ Mail. Telephone VI 3-5263. tt
STUDENTS
Grease Job ... $1
Broke Adj. ... 98c
Mufflers and Tallpipes Installed Free.
Open 24 hrs. with mechanic on duty.
Brakes Relined.
Page-Creighton Fina Service
1819 W. 23rd. VI 3-9694
Carl's GOOD CLOTHES
CENTENNIAL DOLLAR DAYS
Thursday, Friday, Saturday
We Will Give You a
10%
DISCOUNT
On All Your Purchases
905 Mass.
Page 8
University Daily Kansan Wednesday, April 19, 1961
Cuba -
(Continued from page 1)
"I am a failure as a Communist" and left the room. A few minutes later a shot rang out and Guevara was found slumped over his bed.
***
A LEADING Cuban exile source indicated that Castro's campaign of suppression during the night may have met with success.
The source said there was "no significant sign so far" of mass defections by the populace. But he said many persons were going into hiding to avoid being pressed into military service.
With no independent observers able to report on the situation at the front or elsewhere in Cuba, confusion clouded the actual status of operations.
According to the source there was "terrible fighting" going on with rebels in at least one area pinned down by a heavy cross fire from tanks.
"BUT WE are holding our own," he said.
More doubt was raised when the Castro communique claimed an American had been shot down during a bombing attack. A Spanish-speaking announcer gave his name as Leo Francis Burney or Burley of Boston, Mass., and he said he was identified from a pilot's license bearing the number 08223.
THE FEDERAL Aviation Administration said in Oklahoma City that there was no such number. The Defense Department in Washington said one with that name was "in any way" connected with the department, either as a soldier or as a civilian.
Rapoport -
The revolutionary Council communique claiming a linkup in the mountains was issued at 11:55 a.m. EST.
(Continued from page 1) actions to stimuli, he said. "But this works only when you have complete control over the subject."
A SECOND METHIOd is the Freudian technique, "which tries to explain the image away."
"For this to be effective, the subject must trust the psychotherapist."
Prof. Rapoport said neither of these methods is applicable in the cold war because "neither party has the control or the trust of the other."
HE THEN presented the three-point technique of Rogers, saying "this is the only way we will ever be able to make a dent in our opponent's point of view."
Earlier in the lecture, Prof. Rapoport clarified the difference between fights and games.
"In a fight, the object of each opponent is to harm or eliminate the other fighter. The whole process is automatic. There is no calculation, just action and reaction," he said.
"A GAME IS a conflict in which the opponents project into the future and envisage a wide range of possibilities. On the basis of this, the player makes a choice. Of course the other player is making choices also," he said. "The outcome depends on who is shrewdest, who makes the best choices."
Prof. Rapoport said he considers the arms race a fight.
Ellsworth Asks Voting Amendment
Congressman Robert F. Ellsworth has introduced a House Joint Resolution proposing to amend the Constitution of the United States by giving the right to vote to eighteen year old citizens.
The amendment, if passed by Congress and ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the States, would specifically prohibit the United States, or individual States, from denying to any eighteen year old the right to vote purely on account of age. The amendment would also give Congress the power to enforce the amendment by appropriate legislation.
A man says what he knows, a woman says what will please. — Rousseau
Use the Kansan Classified Want Ad Section to Get Best Results.
enjoy the benefits of Ban-Lon in a McGREGOR knit
No wonder there's a rush on Ban-Lon. This specially processed nylon sheds wrinkles like magic and it has a cool softness about it that makes it feel much more expensive than it really is. Looks more expensive too, thanks to McGregor's careful attention to detail. Fashioned of 100% textured Ban-Lon yarn. Ban-Lon Knit Shirt, 5.95
diebolt's
843 Mass.
VI 3-0454
"masterpiece"
The New Yorker
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"among the finest"
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- N.Y. Times
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- Time Magazine
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"a work of power and stature"
—Daily Mirror
GENERAL
DELLA
ROVERE
a new film by ROBERTO ROSSELLINI starring VITTORIO DE SICA A CONTINENTAL DISTRIBUTING, INC. RELEASE
PRESIDENT OF THE COUNTY JUDICIAL COMMISSION.
Feature at 7:00 & 9:25 daily (matinee Sunday at 5:00)
STUDENTS $.75 at all times
"DELLA ROVERE" will run through Tuesday, April 25
NOTE: "Film Series" attraction this Sunday (April 23) at 2:30 only at the Rockhill will be "PATHS OF GLORY," starring Kirk Douglas. Regular prices.
4608 TROOST
ROCKHILL
THEATRE
KANSAS CITY MISSOURI
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Reg. to $4.95 Now $259 2 for $500
JUST RECEIVED! Another Shipment of Famous Brand
SHORT SLEEVE KNIT SHIRTS $199
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740 MASSACHUSETTS
Cuba, Laos Increase World Tension
By United Press International
A Cuban radio station in Oriente Province said today bands are playing in the streets of Cuban towns and the people are following them in wild jubilee.
"It took two years for the gringos to prepare an invasion," the announcer said. "They weren't here 72 hours until we ate them up."
Castro Claims Victory
This followed the announcement by Cuban Premier Fidel Castro that the assault by counter-revolutionary exiles had been crushed and that his nationalist government was again in control.
Diplomatic officials meanwhile viewed the latest developments in Cuba as meaning that the anti-Castro forces appeared to have lost the battle but not the long-term war to overthrow Castro.
Meanwhile in Washington, President Kennedy and his top advisers held a high level assessment of the Cuban crisis today in a 50-minute cabinet meeting.
THE WHITE HOUSE session took place as a high American source said the United States expects a continuation and intensification of guerrilla operations based in the Escambray Mountains in Cuba.
Anti-Castro forces already there were reported to have been bolstered by additional men and supplies during the disorder of the past three days.
Secretary of State Dean Rusk told a news conference in Marietta, Ga., that anti-Castro forces undoubtedly would continue to fight for freedom despite the apparent collapse of the recent invasion.
The London Evening News said today that the Castro victory in Cuba was a "disastrous political setback" for President Kennedy. Other West European newspapers expressed generally the same view.
The Communists were jubilant but predicted new "American-backed" attacks on Cuba.
The official Soviet government newspaper Izvestia predicted a new armed attack against Cuba will momentarily. The East German news service said the United States already is "recruiting new mercenaries and furnishing more ships and arms."
THE LONDON EVENING NEWS claimed the Central Intelligence Agency was intimately involved in the
LONDON — (UPI) British diplomats predicted today a cease fire agreement in Laos would be reached soon despite Moscow broadcasts apparently putting a damper on the prospects.
Defeat for Kennedy
Cuban invasion preparations and said, "If it turns out to have been a flop, the outcry is likely to be loud and bitter."
The Madrid newspaper Ya said, "If Castro prevails then Castroism will inflame all South America."
Soviet author Ilya Ehrenburg told newsmen in Moscow that United States aid to anti-Castron Cubans could bring a nuclear war as well as renew the cold war.
British Ambassador Sir Frank Roberts told newsmen at a Burmese reception in Moscow "We are very near an agreement on a cease fire in Laos."
Izvestia and the Communist Party newspaper Pravda greeted Premier Fidel Castro's victory announcement with big headlines: "We share your joy with Cuba!" and "A Crushing Blow on the Band of Hirelings!"
HE MADE THE STATEMENT a few minutes after holding informal talks with Soviet Vice Premier Alexei Kosygin and Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko.
IN LONDON, MICHAEL Foot, a fiery left-wing laborite member of Parliament, told the House of Commons the American role in Cuba was "an act of folly and crime." The government rejected his views.
Roberts said a cease fire communique would be issued simultaneously in Moscow and London when it is ready but added, "there still are a few matters of details to be worked out."
A similar optimistic statement was issued in London by the foreign office. But almost immediately Moscow threw cold water on cease fire hopes with a new charge of American "provocation" in Laos. Moscow Radio charged that stepped-up U.S. military aid to the
Laos Cease-Fire Near
Laotian army was a "provocation" aimed at prolonging the conflict, to increase tension in the world and to prevent a peaceful solution in Laos.
THE MOSCOW BROADCAST condemned specifically the American plan to send uniformed U.S. military advisers into the front with the Laotian army to train them in their fighting with the Pathet Lao guerrilla forces.
Daily hansan
58th Year, No.124
Wadsworth, Dupree Laud Peace Corps Idea
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
An authority in the field of international relations and a specialist on middle eastern foreign aid visited the campus within the past week, and both supported the snowballing interest in the Peace Corps.
They agreed that the Corps is a stride forward in international awareness, but warned that without organization and strategic planning the Corps could be a failure.
JAMES J. WADSWORTH, newly elected president of the Peace Research Institute, and former ambassador to the UN, was optimistic and "pleased that university students were in favor of the plan."
A bit more cautious was Louis Dupree, American Universities Field staff specialist on the Middle East and Central Asia, who said, "the Peace Corps will either be a monumental success, or a monumental failure."
Mr. Dupree also urged research and investigation of all areas before the Peace Corps could actually be put into effect.
"SUCH A PLAN cannot work in all countries," he stressed. "For instance, the neutral countries of Central Asia would not invite volunteers for they would have to grant an equal liberty to Russian visitors whom they do not want."
"In other words, the traditions and mores of any country will be difficult to learn, to accept, and more importaant, it will be difficult for the people to accept the students. Some won't."
"I don't think it has much of a chance in the middle eastern areas either," Mr. Dupree said. "And girls could not be allowed to go into Moslem countries, for it's an accepted opinion that American girls, who don't wear veils, are sluts. Movies and magazines simply emphasize the misunderstanding.
MR. DUPREE said that another major hurdle in the program will be physical fitness and the acceptance of casualties and deaths.
"There have been a number of deaths among technicians in our aid programs in countries such as Afghanistan from disease. Mothers will have to accept the fact that the venture might be a dangerous one.
"There is no middle of the road success for the Corps," he said. "It is not a stars-in-the-eyes, Onward Christian Soldiers project. It must have a brutal training program to succeed."
MR. DUPREE added that the Russians are predicting the Peace Corps program will be a failure. "They are saying that the American adults failed, so now we are sending our children over to do the job."
Mr. Wadsworth pointed out that the Peace Corps is at present "like the weather. Everybody's talking about it, but nobody is doing much about it.
"THEERE ARE A great many things we need to know about the program, its limitations, its effect on both the country and the volunteers," he said.
The weatherman has stepped up his forecast of multitudinous rains, leaving Lawrence with a Relays weekend prediction typical of KU Relays weekends.
Typical Forecast; Rainsoaked Relays
"This will take research and concentrated study, which will be undertaken as one function of the Peace Research Institute."
For the fourth straight year Saturday should present an overcast, chilly atmosphere accompanied by runny crepe paper, soggy pioneers and muddy thinclads.
Generally fair and windy with unseasonably warm temperatures today, reads the weather report. Partly cloudy tonight with scattered showers or thunderstorms and turning colder. High today in the upper 80s. Low tonight 55 to 60.
K65
QUEEN FINALISTS—Five KU women have been announced as finalists for Jayhawker Queen. Photographs of the five finalists will be sent to Paul Newman, motion picture star, who will pick the Queen. Finalists seated left to right, are June Owens, Altamont sophomore, Sherrie Scogin, Prairie Village junior, and Nancy Borel, Falls Church, Va., sophomore. Standing are Katherine Echels, Kansas City, Mo., junior, and Elizabeth Gray, Topeka junior.
People Plans Taking Shape
More KU men are needed as brothers for the People-to-People program for next year.
Bill Dawson, Kansas City, Mo., junior, said only 30 applications have been received.
One hundred foreign students need brothers. Applications must be in soon so they can be processed and the sponsors of each foreign student chosen." he said.
Men interested in the program are to contact Dawson.
SISTERS FOR the women foreign students will be chosen by the AWS. Fifty KU women will be chosen from
the 100 applications that have been received. The sisters will be announced at All Women's Day, May 1.
The People-to-People committee plans to contact members of local civic groups and churches to encourage their co-operation in a plan to show foreign students American homes.
The committee plans to sponsor a foreign student to visit a home in Lawrence for dinner and an exchange of ideas. Lawrence residents who want to participate may ask for a student from a particular country or area of the world.
Thursday, April 20, 1961
Bulletin
WASHINGTON—(UPI) —President Kennedy warned today that American restraint in intervening in Cuba "is not inexhaustible."
Kennedy said that, should the inter-American doctrine of non-interference fail to guard against outside Communist penetration, this country would not hesitate "in meeting its primary obligations which are to the security of our own nation."
Kennedy said that if the time came when the United States had to act alone to protect its own security, it did not intend to be lectured on intervention "by those whose character was stamped for all time on the bloody streets of Budapest."
The Civil Rights Council may be making some progress toward ending discrimination in Lawrence barber shops, but no answers from Greek houses concerning discriminatory clauses have been received.
CRC Eyes Gains In Barber Shops
John J. McCabe, Lawrence senior, told the council last night that one barber he talked to has suggested calling all the local barbers together to discuss the racial question.
"He said he might he willing to take responsibility for arranging the meeting," McCabe said. "He seems concerned about the problem.
"The barber told me he had been asking some of his customers what their reactions would be if he cut Negroes' hair, and he said about one-third of them said they would not come back." McCabe said.
McCabe said he had received little cooperation from two other barbers he had talked to.
Inere have been no responses yet to a letter the CRC sent all Greek organizations concerning housing discrimination. The letter asked for information on discriminatory clauses, local and national. The Council met in executive session 30 minutes before admitting the press.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Thursday. April 20, 1961
Engineers Show Off
The 41st annual Engineering Exposition opens tomorrow, and from the looks of things the exhibit is going to be another fine one this year. The lights blazed late last night in Lindley, Malott and the engineering labs. The same thing will probably happen tonight. One would be hard put to find a better way to raise the prestige of the University for the few dollars that will be spent on the extra kilowatt hours. There just isn't a better deal around.
THE ENGINEERS DESERVE A HEALTHY pat on the back just for the veteran way they are performing their tasks. A quick check of the students in Malott today and tomorrow would probably reveal few without bloodshot eyes. The work on the exposition is demanding, and so are the engineers' professors—just because this is an engineering exposition, don't think the tests and quizzes have been neglected this week. At least, that's what the students say, and they ought to know.
The work is being done on a purely voluntary basis. One student, in fact, isn't even taking any classes in his department this year. He's only a sophomore. He says that he won't be taking any courses until next spring; still, he's down in the basement of Lindley scraping and measuring and sawing with those students about to graduate who might be doing something else with their time. Call it pride or interest or anything else like that—it's still pretty nice to see.
THERE ARE OTHER MOTIVES. THE engineering Council gives each department $60 for its project. What they do with this small amount is a wonder. Of course, the money takes a back seat to ingenuity and hard work, and the petroleum engineers say that they aren't going to let the electrical engineers walk off with honors again this year. Chem engineers, civil engineers and aero engineers agreed. Then too, the slide rule set likes to show off to the public. It will be easy to understand why when taking a look at some of those exhibits tomorrow.
The whole thing seems rather incongruous in a way. Here are the engineers, a group that's kidded as much as anyone about living only for the books, spending their evenings in much the same manner as a small boy with a tube of glue and a model plane kit. The effort pays off. Anyone who drops over on that side of the campus tomorrow and Saturday certainly isn't going to be disappointed. They will be seeing something that does every bit as much to raise the prestige of the University as the Kansas Relays or a Big Eight football champion.
Dan Felger
Destroyers of Culture
They say the cowboy is a dying race, and they are probably right . . . not too many of the old bronc busters left anymore. Those that are still around would be saddened to hear that there are some groups today who would deliberately obliterate the memory of the cowboy, too—even on a centennial celebration. They would shoot the memory of the cowboy from the saddle, kick it in a shallow grave and leave it without even a headstone to protect it from the coyotes of the future.
THEY SNICKER AT DRESSING UP LIKE a cowboy on a day when the cowboy should be honored while hiding behind a false facade of cosmopolitanism. It's enough to make lovers of sheriffs and marshals cry. The debunkers attempt to say that dressing up cowboy style is a slur on the past because the past lives no more. That's bad logic. The past lives again, for at least these next two days on campus.
To listen to these guardians of the nation's history would be to forsake the days of American childhood. Remember those days when we used to line up outside the theater on a Saturday afternoon when a Roy Rogers' picture was in town? Or buy a cap gun instead of a regular old "click-um" revolver because the cap pistol had Gene Autry's signature on it. Not real cowboy stuff, these modern saviors of culture scoff. They are right, but we were doing the best we could, and one of these "real" oldtime cowboys would be proud and pleased because we at least made the attempt.
QUITE PROBABLY WHILE WE WERE downtown at the show, glorying in the manner that Hopalong or Six-gun Pete rounded up the bad guys, these characters were at home reading the latest science fiction. Then they got mad because most of us said that a cowboy could lick a Martian or a Space Ranger even if the spaceman had 20 ray guns. Group opinion is a powerful thing. These "progressives" probably developed an inferiority complex over the cowboy question that they are still trying to work off. Who knows whether we should be mad at them or pity them?
In any event, it's still hard to keep from getting a little hot under the collar when someone tells us that dressing up on centennial days just doesn't have it. And then to say that it's a slur on the cowboy is even worse. If someone told a cowboy on his deathbed that this sort of stuff was going on, he would become so shocked that he would forget his lifelong creed and die with his boots off.
Dan Felger
Daily Hansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
Founded 1839, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Telephone Viking 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
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Member Inland Daily Press Association. Associated Collegiate Press.
Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 23,
N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mall subscription rates:
$3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon
during the University year except Sundays and Sundays, University
holidays and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence,
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NEWS DEPARTMENT
John Peterson ... Managing Editor
Bill Blundell, Carrie Edwards, Lynn Cheatum and Ralph Wilson, Assistant Managing Editors; Tom Turner, City Editor; Bill Sheldon, Sports Editor; Sue Thieman, Society Editor.
EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT
Frank Morgan and Dan Felger ... Co-Editorial Editors
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT
John Massa ... Business Manager
F. Mike Harris, Advertising Manager; Tom L. Brown, Circulation Manager; Richard Horn, Classified Advertising Manager; William Goodwin, Promotion Manager; Marlin Zimmerman, National Advertising Manager.
Letters
KU Volunteers
I think you were underestimating the students of KU when you said in yesterday's editorial that only one person applied for the "Peace Corps" — Bill Wright and I wrote directly to J.F.K. for applications and I'll bet there were 100 more who did the same! KU students may be a bit apathetic but they aren't dead yet...
Editor:
Jim McMullan New York, N.Y., senior
Short Ones
Jim McMullan
America and defeat cannot be made to rhyme—Eric A. Johnston
Evolution is not a force but a process; not a cause but a law.— Rousseau
***
...
Nn man can climb out beyond the limitations of his own character.—Robespierre
---
Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute.—Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
EATON
KRI DANLY LYNN
... Books in Review ...
By Calder M. Pickett Associate Professor of Journalism
Though it has appeared in other paperback volumes, "Pride and Prejudice" acquires a bright new look in this Laurel edition that has a cover like an 18th century valentine. It also has an introduction by Mark Schorer that appeared as well in Laurel's "Persuasion" and "Sense and Sensibility."
PRIDE AND PREJUDICE, by Jane Austen. Dell Laurel. 50 cents.
As for the famed novel itself, its story needs no retelling. It is the most familiar and most influential of Miss Austen's writings, and it contains some of the brightest wit in the language. It is, in addition, a series of portraits of country society in England of 150 years ago, particularly the Bennets, their lovely daughters, especially Elizabeth, and the dashing and arrogant D'Arcy.
Mrs. Bennet and her zealous efforts to find husbands for her daughters forms a comic tale that will continue to entertain and serve as an inspiration to young writers.
*****
THE LEGACY OF THE CIVIL WAR, by Robert Penn Warren.
Random House. $2.75.
Here is a fine, thoughtful essay that dwells little on the episodes of the Civil War but treats instead what the war has done to us as a people, what it has left us. Warren subtitles his volume, "Meditations on the Centennial," and it is in this centennial year, when a glut of war writings is overwhelming us, that we should consider what it was all about.
Warren reveals here a pretty strong shift from Southern Agrarian. He is no longer the embattled southerner, fighting the encroachment of industrialism. He says, in fact, with Allan Nevins, that one important thing the war taught both sections was that it would be impossible to retreat into the placid existence of 1850. A new generation and a new world came out of the Virginia countryside in April 1865.
THE AUTHOR ALIGNS HIMSELF WITH THE RALPH McGills, Hodding Carters, Harry Ashmores and Ellis Arnalls who have rejected the mythology of the Old South. He is assured that a Robert E. Lee, were he living today, would not likely be a crony of an Orval Faubus.
He is harsh on the unyielding "higher law" men of the North, the Garrisons and the Summers, for to Warren they too deserve blame for the "irrepressible conflict." Emerson's Transeendentalism had come home to roost. Warren seems to say; the exalted doctrine of self-reliance had produced, for one thing, a John Brown.
In 1961, a hundred years after old man Ruffin sent the cannonball into beleaguered Fort Sumter, we still have not solved our sectional problems, Warren says. Quoting Melville's "Battle Pieces," which said, "Let us pray that the terrible historic tragedy of our time may not have been enacted without instructing our whole beloved country through pity and terror," Warren says we have not been so instructed.
BUT THE WAR REMAINS OUR PRICELESS HERITAGE, something which cannot be driven from us no matter how many unneeded books on the war appear in the next four years. It is the conflict with which we can identify ourselves, the conflict that produced no real villains, that had heroes on both sides, that gave Lee to the North as it gave Grant to the South, that made Lincoln the president of all the people.
Warren observes that there was an inwardness, a deeping, a soulful searching in Lincoln that produced the Gettysburg Address. We feel a compassion about the events of 1861-65 where the events of 1776-81 only impress us with their coldness and righteousness.
Thursday, April 20, 1961 University Daily Kansan
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Page 3
478
KU's centennial desperadoes stand before Strong Hall minutes before they staged the robbery. Reward is offered for the capture of members of "Black Pete's" gang.
Wanted一
Sheriff Captures 3 Men In Robbery; 3 Loose
A six-man band of desperadoes held up the registrar's office yesterday afternoon. Three of the bandits escaped in a horse drawn wagon. The other three were captured in a running gun battle when they tried to kidnap the maver's daughter.
The elaborate plan to rob the registrar's office, kidnap the mayor's daughter and hold her for ransom was the first step in the celebration of Centennial Week.
THREE OF THE outlaws, members of Black Pete's gang, went in through the front of Strong Hall and the other three came in a side door. The ones who came in the side door were a little behind the time schedule and as a result ran into the sheriff, four deputies and a retired Army Captain as they tried to escape with the mayor's daughter.
It was the retired Army Captain who led chase in the capture of the three kidnappers.
Each of the three who got away in the horse-drawn wagon carried a bag of money. The loss is still undetermined. There have been rumors, however, that the amount was so great that tuitions will
THE SHERIFF said he was confident that the money would be recovered. He said he thinks the three who escaped may try to return to help their pardners break out of jail.
have to be raised next semester to compensate for the loss.
The outlaws had originally planned to rob the business office but changed their mind because someone with more serious intentions might have taken advantage of the situation.
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And he was right to a point. The United States had the Atlas and was perfectly capable of stepping up production in a program that started with only grudging support in 1954.
BUT HE MISSED one point that is only today coming home in this deadly game of nuclear chess being played with the Soviet Union in ability to deliver a warhead by rocket over 6,000 miles and hit on target.
Hillcrest BELL'S Downtown
INGLEWOOD. Calif. — (UPI)—In the uproar and hysteria that followed Russia's launching of Sputnik in 1957, a high government official is said to have reacted:
An Air Force colonel put it this way:
"Missiles?" Well, hell, build more missiles."
U.S. Missile Programs Advancing
"Simply to have rolled out missiles would have been as if Detroit spewed out brand new high-power automobiles from its assembly lines into a nation that had no highways, no filling stations, no traffic laws, no police traffic force and only a handful of people who knew how to drive a car."
The missile itself is only 20 per cent of the job
And that fact is behind what has became a highly vociferous and controversial argument over whether there is a "missile gap" and whether there has been a colossal mess in what is known as "activation"—getting a missile pad into the state of readiness that the Strategic Air Command can fire within 30 minutes of warning of an enemy attack.
THE MAIN CONCEPT that must be understood in the whole endeavor is that of "concurrency."
In the past it has taken eight to ten years to put into operation a
Ten Women Attend AWS Convention
Ten KU women took part in the annual convention of Intercollegiate Associated Women Students (IAWS) held on the University of Wisconsin campus during Easter vacation.
They are Lois Ann Ragsdale, Karlene Howell, Kansas City; Judy Anderson, Garden City, junior; Marilyn Mueller, Kirkwood, Mo.; Susan Callender, Bonner Springs; Sharon Saylor, Morrill, sophomores; Ann Leflter, Pittsburg; Sondra Hays, Norton; Patricia Kendal, Holton, and Ethel Maxwell, Mission, freshmen.
brand new weapon—a bomber, for example. And even then there was previous experience to fall back on. But the ability to build and fly a plane is of no value in launching a missile.
The Air Force—under tremendous political pressures—has been attempting in two years to coordinate the designing, planning, testing, production, installation and crew training for these slender "birds" that grow more sophisticated from day to day.
SOME CIVILIAN contractors allege the military has botched the job of building the launch sites. Their complaints are mainly in the manner of the construction process. They say organization and command are lacking.
Whatever the rights and wrongs, Atlas operational bases are beginning to role into being. There are now two near Cheyenne and one at Omaha—with 24 pads altogether—activated in the last year.
The Air Force was baffled at the little attention paid the turnover of the Omaha sites to SAC after all the furor over the necessity to get these missile facilities operational.
Air Force Brig. Gen. William Leonhard, with experience building the ALCAN Highway and the Burma Road, is one of the men with chief field responsibility for activating the sites.
The main troubles have been in the primary work—excavation, concrete foundations, tunnels and shellers, steelwork, plumbing for liquid fuels, communications and power plants. Convair, makers of the Atlas, have enough experience that the second phase of installation has gone smoother except that Convair demanded precision the prine contractors were not accustomed to.
"WHEN OUR plans specified a bolt should be placed right here," said one of Leonhard's harassed subordinates in Nebraska, "it meant the bolt must be right there—not one-twelfth of an inch away. When we called for a 500 kilowatt generator, they thought 'well, here's an 800 kilowatt generator and that's even better.' Then we had to tear out the whole thing."
The program now has been modified so that contractors can be screened by the Air Force before their bids are submitted.
INFORMATION AND experience
gained from mistakes are now "flowing downstream" to the new sites. At the outset contractors could not go from one base to another. They were building simultaneously at sites across the country.
Royal Doulton
The missile programs already represent an investment of more than $10 billion with $134 billion more earmarked for site construction. It surpasses by far the Manhattan project that developed the atom bomb. And this is only the beginning.
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Page 4
University Daily Kansan Thursday, April 20, 1961
GMA
Official Bulletin
Catholic Daily Mass: 6:30 a.m. St.
John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
Episcopal Evening Prayer: 5 p.m.
Canterbury House.
Applications for editor and business manager of Student Directory and K-Book Date Book, may be sent to Tom Gillman or Glenn Dunn. 239 Strand Deadline is April 26. For additional information call Clark at VI 3-7212 or VI 3-6908.
Soccer Practice: 4 p.m. Intramural Fields.
der Deutsche Verein trifft sich wieder am Donnerstag, den 20. April, in 592 Fraser. Wir werden Gesellschaftsspieler aus der deutschen Sprichwortern. Nach den spielen gibt es einen Kaffeeklatsch. Alle sind herzlich eingeladen.
Episcopal Morning Prayer and Holy
Communion: 6:45 a.m., Canterbury
Home.
Typewriters
Electrics, Manuals Rentals, Sales, Service Office Equipment
Lawrence Typewriter 735 Mass., VI 3-3644
GLASS
AUTO GLASS
TABLE TOPS
Sudden Service
AUTO GLASS
East End of 9th Street
VI 3-4416
International Club: "Negro Spiritual" evening; 7:30 p.m., 9th St. Baptist Church. Thatus leaves the Union at 7:30 p.m. sharp. A talk on "Colored People" will be given.
Jewish Religious Service: 7 p.m., Danforth Chapel.
Try the Kansan Want Ads
Floats Win Over Studies
Studying seems to be a sinful word this week around the float builders who are trying to finish their floats for the Relays Parade at 10 a.m. Saturday.
The theme for the floats this year is a tie-in of the Kansas Centennial and the KU Relays.
THE ONCE BARE back end of trucks are now suddenly covered by chicken-wire figures and wood- ep. frames.
Characters and scenes have not yet come to life for the engineering students are still working on hand-made motors, the artists have not completed their painting and the others have not begun their stuffing.
Studious minded persons stayed in their rooms last night with full intentions of studying, but the view of the float builders from the windows kept appearing in between the lines of their books. Suddenly one by one these same persons appeared outside, board and nails in hand.
"Hey! I need a little help . . .
help!!"
"ONE OF THESE days I'm going to give up studying."
"It's standing up . . . yea! . . .
Oh . . . he's holding it"
"Do you know anything about math?"
"Ugh! ...that word...don't remind me I have a math exam at eight tomorrow morning!"
Nixon Asserts People Like JFK
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Former Vice President Richard M. Nixon said today he finds President Kennedy is popular with the American people but that there is little interest and "virtually no support" for his program.
On foreign affairs, Nixon told a news conference that the situation in Cuba is "grave" and he does not intend to "pop off" with criticism.
Nixon, who lost the presidency to Kennedy last November, rested his position on the California governorship. He said he is not a candidate and is "not trying to stimulate a draft."
Nixon, in his first Washington appearance since Kennedy's inauguration three months ago, told newsmen he thought Kennedy should have "10 more" days before he passes judgment on the new administration
Movie Producer First Speaker in 'Hit Parade'
Kenneth Macgowan, professor emeritus of theater arts at U.C.L.A., will be the lead-off man in the Humanities Forum "hit parade" of three speakers in three successive weeks.
Prof. Macgowan, former producer for RKO-Radio, Twentieth Century-Fox, and Paramount Studios, will lecture on "Two Screens and a Stage" at 8 p.m. Tuesday in Fraser Theater.
PROF. MACGOWAN will arrive on the campus Sunday and stay until Wednesday noon. During his three
T. R. Eddy
Kenneth Macgowan
At 7:30 p.m. Monday, Prof. Macgowan will give an illustrated lecture in the Forum Room of the Kan-
day visit, he will speak to classes in speech, radio-television, play direction, English, architecture, and drama.
sas Union on "Ancient Theaters in Italy, Crete, Greece, and Turkey." He will use colored slides which he took on a recent trip to these countries.
At 4 p.m., Tuesday in the Music and Browsing Room, he will speak at the SUA coffee hour on "The Psychological Background of Eugene O'Neill," and answer questions about the playwright with whom he was associated.
PROF. MACGOWAN has had 15 years of experience as a drama critic, writer, and editor on theater publications, eight years experience as a theater director, and 16 years in motion picture production.
Among his feature motion pictures were "Lloyd's of London," "Alexander Graham Bell," "Lifeboat," and "Manhunt." He has published nine books, the latest include: "The Living Stage" (1955), "Theater Pictorial" (1953) and "Early Man in the New World" (1950).
Kuhlke to Speak At Poetry Hour
William Kuhlke, instructor of speech, will read Negro poetry by James Weldon Johnson and Vachel Lindsey at 4 p.m. today at the Poetry Hour in the Music Room of the Kansas Union.
Rubens Film Shown Tonight
A film on Rubens will be shown tonight at 7:30 and again at 9:00 in the lecture hall of the Museum of Art. This is another picture in the "Films on Art" series.
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Thursday, April 20, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 9
University Daily Kansan SPORTS
Relays Opens Today With 10,000 Meters
This afternoon at three, kicking off the 36th Annual Kansas Relays will be the running of the 10,000 meter run. The 10,000, primarily an Olympic event, is being run for the first time in KU Relay history.
"AMERICAN LONG distance runners seldom get a chance to run the 10,000 meter except in Olympic years. We feel there is not enough long distance events for these runners and want to provide an opportunity for them to compete," said KU Coach Bill Easton on the instigation of the new event.
A tentative list of runners includes: Jim Davis of Mississippi State, Alex Door of Haskell, Bill Silverburg of Central Missouri State, Reed Ferguson (Oklahoma State) unattached, Ted Riesinger (KU) attached, Dave Lyon (Oklahoma Baptist) unattached, Ireland Sloane unattached, Hans Schmid (KU graduate student) unattached, and Bob Lindrud, KU.
"I HAVE NEVER run the 10,000 (which is equivalent to 6½ miles)," said KU's Lindrud, "the farthest I have run for time is three miles."
How do you train for such a long distance event?
"I haven't been training for the 10,000 but instead my regular events, the half-mile and mile," Lindrud explained. "In training for such an
event I will have to do a lot of overdistance running ranging up to 15 miles."
STUDENTS
"FOR SHORT DISTANCE and speed work, I will run five to six miles. The 10,000 doesn't involve much speed but mainly endurance. "I don't know specifically how I will run the race. Probably I will set up for three miles and then try to last it out."
Riesinger, a KU sophomore who is scholastically ineligible for varsity competition, said, "I don't know how I will run the race. My main purpose in running will be for experience and competition. My longest race has been four miles in cross-country.
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Fraternity Jewelry Badges, Rings, Novelties, Sweatshirts, Mugs, Paddles, Cups, Trophies, Medals
411 W. 14th VI 3-1571
AL LAUTER
Balfour
Horn Leads Golf Squad Over K-State; Tie O-State
On April 14 the undefeated link-
men, led by Horn and Brien Bogess fought the O-State Cowboys to a 6-6 deadlock.
The KU golf team tied Big Eight Champions Oklahoma State and defeated Kansas State in two matches last weekend. Rodney Horn, the Jayhawkers' number one player was low medalist in both matches.
Horn was medalist with an even par 72 while Jimmy Wright of O-State was lowest for his team with a 73. Wright was last year's Big Eight medalist champion.
The results:
O-State
Rodríguez Hoth (72) - Laudon Harris
John Wozniak Jr. (71) - Jim Wright
John Wozniak Jr. (71) - Jim Wright
Kansas
Kansas
Rodney Horn (72) — Labron Harris
Jr. (21) 301-822-7158
John Ward Jr. (77) — Jimmy Wright (73) $ \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2} $
Brien Boggess (78) — Larry Casey (80) 3-0
Dick Haitbrink (83) — Mike Wilcox (80) 0-3
On April 15 the KU team defeated Kansas State in Manhattan $8 \frac{1}{2}-6 \frac{1}{2}$ The match, hampered by 38 degree temperature and winds reaching a velocity of 40 miles per hour caused scores to soar. Again, Horn took medalist honors with a six over par 76. Teammate Dick Haitbrink was second place medalist with 77.
The results:
The results:
Kansas K-State
Horn (76) — Jim Colbert (81) 2-1
Beggess (82) — Gary Kershner (86)
2.
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Ward Jr. (85) — Bill Boucher (85)
$1\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1\frac{1}{2}$
Haitbrink (77) - Mike Herbel (90)
3-0
The Soul of Jazz-1961
Elstun (89) - Dave Nelson (82) 0-3 So far this year, Horn has taken medalist honors in all the Jayhawkers' matches. He has also accounted for the highest total number of team points. The team's record now stands at three wins, no loses, and one tie.
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University Daily Kansan Thursday. April 20,1961
Page 6
KU Peace Corps Needs 7 More on Committee
Cecily Johns, Wichita senior and chairman of the KU Peace Corps said only two positions have been filled on the Peace Corps committee and that seven more students were needed.
She said she hopes to have the positions filled by next week.
"OUR DUTY will be to collect enough information on the Peace Corps that interested students won't have to write letters themselves looking for material," she said. "We hope to have pamphlets, newsletters and booklets on display that will answer all questions. We will also have the application blanks. Students then can apply directly through the KU Peace Corps committee instead of through the Post Office."
Miss Johns said she did not know of any KU students who had applied, but that the KU committee was not yet operational, so applications were not presented to her.
"I HOPE MANY students will apply," she said. "I feel there are many students that have not only the desire, but the qualifications of becoming goodwill ambassadors from the U. S. There is no reason
KU should not have as many applicants as Eastern universities."
Miss John said one reason no KU student had expressed interest was lack of information and publicity on the campus level.
"NO ONE HERE knows much about the Corps," she said. "We want to let everyone know everything about it. We are going to publicize it, answer questions about it and encourage it all we can. It's a marvelous idea for American youth—it gives us a chance to do something for our country instead of merely asking what we can do. It's a program of action."
Max Eberhart, Great Bend junior,
and student body president, also
expressed hope for many KU applicants.
"KU students are as qualified as Harvard student," he said. "We've got to publicize this program and let people know about the important role it could play in the world situation."
A $59,000 National Science Foundation grant, administered through the new Center for Research in Engineering Science, has been given to KU for the study of the dynamics of the Great Plains thunderstorms.
rector of the two-year study and will begin this month.
Fred C. Bates, assistant professor of aeronautical engineering, is di-
The goals of the research are to increase the capability of predicting the storms, of operating aircraft more safely in their vicinity and eventually, of controlling the storms.
Time lapse stereoscopic photography of squall lines in the Lawrence area and aerial photography of storms, will be two devices with which Mr. Bates will try to solve the dynamics of the Great Plains thunderstorm.
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Thursday, April 20, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 7
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SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
FOR SALE
BABY BLUE 1960 MGA roadster. Excellent cond., never raced. Radio & other extras. Would consider good trade. Call Tom Beckett, VI 3-6860. 1144 La. 4-20
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive, handy classification index for quick reference. $3.00.
Free delivery i. 7-7553. tf
FOR SALE: AUSTIN HEALEY, radio heater, overdrive. Call VI 2-0760 or KU Extension 491. 4-21
ANTIQUE picture frames. Quantity of all sizes. Refinished in excellent cond. 1725 Vt. 4-20
IT'S TIME TO WORK OUT. 220 lbs. of
Healthway weights; 1 barbell, 4 dumbbells,
lifting bench. Retail $150. Now
only $55. VI 2-162 after 6. 4-24
STUDENTS! 1954 Nash Ambassador, 2 dr.
h.t. Needs some motor work. New Hydra-
matic & battery. Air cond. Radio, heater.
$225. Call VI 2-1367 after 3:30 4-21
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION
NOTES! 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call V1 2-0430 or 4 p.m. tf
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter
$225. Capable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
adding machines. On the job rate and
mimegraph rates at reasonable rates.
Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone
WI. 3-0151 today.
1958 LIBERTY MOBILE HOME, excellent cond. 41' x 10'. Bottom of trailer enclosed. Financing avail. Immed. possession. Call VI 3-9151. tf
For Lease or Sale: Six room home.
On the same 2nd亲近 Road. Ph. VI 3-
8425 or VI 3-3666.
EICO HF-81, 28 watts stereo amplifier. Matched output tubes. Excellent cond. Contact Ed Vaz, 1041 R I. St VI 3-7917 4-20
For Sale: 1958 black Ford convertible,
1960 Lincoln sedan. 300-742-2660.
Tremendous bargain — act now!
1960 BONNEVILLE Pontiac convertible.
Power steering, power brakes. 10.000 miles. Will accept trade-in. Call VI 3-2906. 4-20
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with radio, heater, tonneau & new tires. Call Lyman Rate, VI 3-3310. 4-25
FOR SALE: SILVERTONE solid body electric guitar. Vernon Swearingen, Room 719, Templin Hall, VI 2-1200. 4-20
2 cabinet stereo console, blonde finish.
new turtable. $250 new. Now $125. Call
VI 3-8835. 4-20
DAFFDILLS! 1724 a bunch. No delivery.
Come to 1524 Learnard. VI 3-228 4-55
1959 Chev. Biscayne, 2 dr., standard trans., radio & heater. Call Marvin McDougal, VI 3-0253. 4-25
1948 CHEVY, radio & heater. Good cond. Reasonable. Call Ron Wyancko.
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EXPERIENCED LAB technician to take night call at Lawrence Memorial Hosp. Weekend day work also avail. Top wages. Call Mr. Torres, VI 3-3680. 4-12345
WANTED: 1 male student to share Southridge Plaza apt. and expenses for the summer months. Call Dave at VI 2-1059 after 5. 4-20
WANTED: Tanned 35mm Camera in good
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ROOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 11 am Union, Priv. entrance. See call after 1:30 Mon. thru Fri. 130 ILI VI 3-4092.
3-ROOM FURN. APT.; Second fl. front & back entrances. Utilities paid except elec. 1316 Ky. Call VI 2-1964 after 5:30 p.m. 4-21
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BEVERAGES - All kinds of six-paks, ice cold. Crushed ice in water repellent closed paper bags. Picnic, party supplies plant, 6th & Vermont. Phone VI 0350.
Experienced typist. 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate service. Reasonable. Marry. Barlow. 408 W. 138. VI 2-1848.
TYPING
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, nect. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Patti, VI 3-8379.
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type—electric machines and symbols. Familiar with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5920 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades."
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TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type theses, term papers, journals, and reports. Responsible roles. Electric typewriter. Mc. Idloweny. Ph. VI 3-8568.
experienced typist; will do term papers,
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TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses, term papers, etc. Neat, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
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NOTICE
STUDENTS, FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS: Take advantage of one-half price on Time, Life and Sports Illustrated magazines—both new and renewals. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-0942. tf
BUSINESS SERVICES
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture; com-
pared with the Theta notes formerly known as the Theta notes; Call VI 2-0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50
ALTERATIONS — Call Gail Reed, VI 85151, or 921 MIA
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence,
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Open week days. Haiti Your-Self. Excite Fish
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DRESS-MAKING and alterations. Formals, wedding gowns, etc. Ola Smith. 939 $ \frac{1}{2} $ Mass. Telephone VI 3-5263. tt
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. V. 3-1267.
PASS THE ENGLISH PRO. EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-8810. Mrs. Bernstein, for individual tutoring. Reasonable rates.
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University Daily Kansan Thursday, April 20, 1961
Mayor Seeks Patience, Interest
The "town and gown" relationship between Lawrence and KU is a psychological myth, said Ted Kennedy, newly elected mayor of Lawrence.
"Although your (faculty) intellect frustrates those of us at the foot of the hill, the solution is for you to continue to be nice, kind and patient with us," Mayor Kennedy continued.
HE WAS ADDRESSING members of the faculty forum yesterday on the topic, "The Mayor Speaks His Mind."
He explained that the University has to be concerned with the community and vice-versa.
"KU faculty members should campaign for an office in city elections," he emphasized. "That is, run for office as a person interested in the community, not necessarily as an expert from the University."
"IF YOU LOSE an election once, then try again, and again," he urged. (J. O. Maloney, professor of chemical engineering was an unsuccessful candidate for the school board in the last election.)
The mayor went on to say that the problem of human relations will
Mexican Teachers On Campus Today
Twelve top-level Mexican educators will arrive on campus today to study KU's university extension program.
Each of the representatives is a director or subdirector of a particular area of education in Mexico. They are on a six-week tour of the United States sponsored by the Inter-American Education Foundation and the Association Pro Entendimiento Internacional.
The group will observe the bureaus of University Extension on campus and visit the School of Education. Yesterday they visited the extension center in Kansas City and the Truman Library.
Bridges Joins KC Pro Team
The Kansas City Steers of the new American Basketball League today signed Bill Bridges, flashy rebounder and high scorer of the Jayhawk- ers.
The 6-5 forward put his name to a contract in Kansas City minutes after arriving from Denver where he played with the College All-Stars last night against the Harlem Globetrotters, United Press International said.
Bridges, a 22-year-old native of Hobbs, N. M., will be "one of the highest paid college seniors going into professional basketball this year." Steers executive vice president C. W. (Bud) Hoeber, said.
But he wouldn't disclose how much Bridges was to get.
Bridges, named to the All-Big Eight Conference team by United Press International and given honorable mention on the UPI All-America squad, is the only player in Kansas history to have scored more than 1,000 points and made more than 1,000 rebounds in his playing career.
--soon be considered by the city commission. This is not necessarily race relations, but "community relations in general."
Portraits
of
Distinction
HIXON
STUDIO
721 Mass. VI 3-0339
Bob Blank
摄影
"There is always a mob ready to burn a Priestly or an Einstein," he commented. "But I have an idea nothing really changes, and people are no worse than they used to be, maybe even better."
John Barlow, Kansas City graduate student in zoology, was awarded the first prize in the 1961 Taylor Book Collection contest. His collection on ornithology was described by the judges as "ambitious, representative and well balanced within announced limits, containing a large number of specialized and rare items of high quality."
Barlow Wins Taylor Prize
"AS TIME ROLLS by, the cast changes and incidents are different but the problems are the same."
Judges for the competition were Harold Orel, associate professor of English, Raymond O'Connor, associate professor of history and Edward Howard, Lawrence city librarian. The contest was conducted by Watson Library and Mrs. Elizabeth M. Taylor of Kansas City, Mo.
Second place winner was Albert Palmerlee, Lawrence senior, with a collection on Latin American archaeology. Robert L. Cross, Lawrence graduate student in English, won the third award for his collection on the American expatriates in Paris.
---
The heart's letter is read in the eyes.—George Herbert
The speaker said he wanted to see parts of the community improved and industrial growth continued with the full support of the community.
"Older residential areas could be improved," Mr. Kennedy said. "It is in effect a type of urban renewal, but I hate to use that word for some people associate it with socialism."
IN ANSWER TO a question concerning the election defeat of former mayor John T. Weatherwax, Mr. Kennedy replied:
"John is a fine man, and one of the brainiest people I know."
He said Mr. Weatherwax's association with a local real estate firm caused him to lose, not his support of the city human relations committee.
Peace Corps Blanks Here
Peace Corps volunteer questionnaires have been issued and are now available in the KU Post Office.
The questionnaire asks for information on military service, knowledge of foreign languages, past employment, education, activities and medical history.
The instructions on the questionnaire say it does not "constitute an obligation on the part of either a volunteer or the Peace Corps."
The questionnaire will be used to determine the number of qualified people available for Peace Corps work. They will be used with other tests and interviews to make tentative selections of Peace Corps volunteers for overseas assignments.
Birds on a branch
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"I forgot to wear any western clothes today," he announced. "So I've decided to keep in the swing of things by giving my students a shotgun."
Sociologists to Talk On Apathy of Youth
E. Jackson Baur, professor of sociology and anthropology, and John Gleis, instructor of sociology, will discuss "American Youth: Too Apathetic?" at the Current Events Forum at 4 p.m. tomorrow in the Music Room of the Kansas Union.
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Lindrud Opens Relays With Kansas Victory
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A TIRED WINNER—KU junior Bob Lindrud leans on teammate Gordon Davis after winning the opening race of the Kansas Relays yesterday afternoon.
JFK Says Money Can't Beat Reds
WASHINGTON—(UPI)—President Kennedy said today that no amount of money could enable the United States to beat Russia to the moon with the Saturn rocket. He said the only chance of pulling ahead in the space race was the development of a new nuclear or chemical rocket.
The chief executive told a news conference that it would be folly to spend possibly as much as $20 to $40 billion over the next decade on rocket boosters which would still have this country second to the Soviet Union.
On the subject of Laos, Kennedy said he was still hopeful that the British and the Russians would come to some agreement soon that would lead to a call for a cease fire.
Other news conference highlights.
He said he did not think the judgment of the John Birch Society was based on accurate information in judging the threat and tactics of world communism.
—He was openly discouraged by the Soviet insistence on veto power in a nuclear test ban agreement. He said this position could seriously harm disarmament efforts. He said, however, that the United States had no choice but to continue seeking an agreement on banning tests since the absence of an agreement would lead to the resumption of testing by other nations.
-Kennedy said the first project of the Peace Corps would be the dispatch of 20 surveyors, four geologists, and four civil engineers to the newly independent African country of Tanganyika. The Peace Corps contingent is going to Tanganyika at the request of that country to help plan the development of roads.
In a question and answer session about the space program, the President said that while extra money had been added to the budget for Saturn, there still had to be a basic determination "whether there is any effort we could make in time or money which could put us first in any new area."
Weather
Showers soaked the campus this morning, but the weatherman predicts clearing later with a dip in the thermometer accompanying clearer skies. Cool, fair weather is predicted for this area tomorrow.
Engineers' Exposition Opening Today
Mrs. W. Clarke Wescoe cut the ribbon at Marvin Hall this morning to officially open the forty-first annual Engineering Exposition.
The exposition, the theme of which is "prospects for the future," will feature 19 exhibits from the various engineering departments.
Three awards will be given for the best exhibits at the annual engineering banquet at 6:30 tomorrow in the Kansas Room of the Kansas Union. The awards are for the outstanding exhibition, the best academic display and the most original display.
The Exposition will be open until 9 p.m. today and from 9 a.m.
to 1 p.m. tomorrow.
The exhibits will be shown at Lindley Hall, Marvin Hall, the engineering laboratories and at the Nuclear Reactor Building.
World News
By United Press International MOSCOW — British Ambassador Sir Frank Roberts said today after a 65-minute Kremlin conference he expected a cease fire agreement in Laos to be signed "soon" but not today. Other high diplomatic sources said "within 48 hours."
By United Press International
PARIS — Maj. Yuri Gagarin was not the first man to go into space but the second, a correspondent for the French National Radio and Television Network claimed today
Diplomats said the agreements would be signed despite sharp Soviet reaction to alleged American intervention in Cuba and a stepped up military aid program to Laos. The British and Russians were said to have prepared three documents awaiting only simultaneous signature.
Bulletin
Edouard Bobrovski said that the son of Soviet aviation pioneer Sergei Illyushin had made a trip into space before Gagarin's epoch-making flight was announced April 12, but completely lost his sense of balance and is now unconscious in a Moscow hospital.
Ralph Boston, world record holder in the broad jump, will not compete as scheduled in the Relays. Neither will members of his Tennessee A&I team, it was reported this morning.
JERUSALEM — Adolf Eichmann told the world today he would admit his guilt as a war criminal if the victors of World War II admitted their guilt also and agreed to stand trial for war crimes
As long as there are two stand- (Continued on page 8)
(Continued on page 8)
By Bill Sheldon
A hot sun, seven runners and a handful of interested spectators officially opened the 36th Annual Kansas Relays yesterday in Memorial Stadium with the first running of the grueling 10,000 meter race.
Jayhawkwer Bob Lindrud, churned steadily around the red cindered oval for almost 35 minutes, running six and one-quarter miles, to become the initial winner of the Centennial Relays.
Eager high schoolers and durable decathlon competitors took the track this morning to continue the action in the Stadium. This afternoon the entrants will continue their efforts in more preliminaries and several final events.
Sun glasses will be traded for
full skirts and blue jeans and cheers for do-se-dos tonight in Zone X as students continue the celebration of the Kansas Centennial with a square dance
The products of many nights of building, painting, stuffing and touching up will by students and townsfolk will be on display in
Relays Edition Has Special Sections
Today's Relays edition marks a Kansan first. Section B of this 40 page paper is entirely devoted to literature: poetry, criticisms, reviews and prize-winning English proficiency examinations.
Section A contains local, national and international news and editorials. Page 8 of this section includes a detailed schedule of Relays events from this afternoon to the end of the contests tomorrow.
Section C is devoted to the sports world, including a history of the Kansas Relays.
downtown Lawrence tomorrow morning in the Relays Parade.
Immediately after the parade a western band, a barbershop quartet and a demonstration square dance group will re-open the pageant on campus by providing entertainment at a barbecue on the hill near the Campanile, or, if it rains, in Allen Field House.
Relays Queen Sherry Zillner, Mission freshman, will reign over at least 16,000 fans tomorrow afternoon in the Stadium as Olympic, AAU and Big Eight stars vie on the track and in the field for the coveted watches which first place winners will receive
The feature race of the afternoon will be the Glen Cunningham Mile. Two Olympic performers, Ernie Cunliffe and Jim Grelle, will battle in this one, with the possibility of a four-minute mile or better as the result.
The finale of the extravaganza will come in the Kansas Union ballroom as Jimmy Tucker's dance band plays for weary float-builders, athletes and fans at the Relays Dance tomorrow night.
Daily hansan
58th Year, No. 125
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Friday, April 21, 1961
Castro Hurls Insults at US; JFK Stands on Statement
Bv United Press International
Fidel Castro's radio boasted of Soviet rocket support today and warned the United States it would risk World War III if it tried to stop the march of communism in Cuba.
Cuban broadcasters hurled unparalleled invective at the United States as Castro's troops turned from the shattered Bay of Pigs invasion to guerrillas operating in Cuba's mountains.
EARLY TODAY the Castro regime charged that two U.S. destroyers covered invasion forces and that a B29 Superfortress and an F86 Sabrejet were included in the planes shot down in the rebel air force.
Meanwhile in Washington, President Kennedy today promised that the extent of the U.S. role in the recent Cuban situation will be made clear in due time.
"I do not think that any useful national purpose would be served by my going further into the Cuban question this morning," Kennedy told his news conference.
HE SAID he would stand on his tough statement of yesterday in which he warned that U.S. patience was "not inexhaustible" and said this country would act alone if necessary to block further Red penetration of the western hemisphere.
At the same time the President was addressing his news conference,
THE TEENAGE SCHOOL JUNIOR TEAM.
A TOOTHSOME THREESOME—Sherry Zillner, Mission freshman and Queen of the Kansas Relays (lower left) will be attended by June Owens, Altamont sophomore (right) and Mary Ann Howard, St. Joseph, Mo., junior (center).
Havana Radio was delivering a long tirade against Kennedy's tough statement:
"The day that Kennedy passes to the direct aggression of his threat, then he will see to his regret and to the regret of many millions of human beings in the world who would be victims of the world war, that the Soviet sermon is not a sermon but a serious warning, backed by socialism, backed by the power of the Soviet Union, backed by the intercontinental rockets of the Soviet Union, backed by the many modern weapons that the imperialists do not have but which the Soviet Union possesses," the radio declared.
THE BROADCAST implied that the dawn of communism was not far away in the United States.
Havana broadcasters also replaced the word "Yankee" with the insulting term of "gringo" in referring to the U.S. Government and people.
Back in Washington, the president was questioned specifically concerning published reports that he took the decision to continue training Cuban refugees with U.S.-provided arms and for releasing ships and fuel for launching the current operations in Cuba.
He replied:
"I think that the facts of the matter involving Cuba will come out in due time. I am sure that an effort will be made to determine the facts accurately. As for me, I am confining myself to my statement for good reason."
In the United Nations Parliamentary wrangling blocked a vote on the Cuban situation early today. The action threatened plans to adjourn the General Assembly's session tonight.
THE 99-NATION political committee had appeared today to vote on the Cuban question about midnight after U.S. Ambassador Adalai Stevenson made a speech paying tribute to the Cuban freedom fighters killed in an attempt to invade their homeland this week.
Stevenson repeated the denial that the United States was engaged in aggression against Fidel Castro's government and asked the committee how long the island stronghold could have withstood U.S. military power if Washington actually had intervened.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan
Friday, April 21, 1961
Winners All
Spring is irrefutably,irrevocably,undeniably absolutely and undoubtedly here. We hope.
The blossoms are out, tops are down, term papers are due, the grass is cut, the sun shines brightly, girls are in bermudas, and it's Relays weekend. Thousands swarm over Oread for the greatest track carnival in the land.
To all of you here for the first time, welcome. To those of you returning to the Mount, welcome. To the ones who contributed four years of your lives here, welcome. To the rest of you-stay in the library—it's getting close to finals.
The 36th annual Kansas Relays is upon us. Notwithstanding the weather bureau's promise of another wet Relays, the event will have its exciting and bright moments. The outstanding track and field figures in the nation have come to Lawrence to pit their talents against one another. But many more are involved in the spectacle than the track teams and individuals on the cinders today and tomorrow.
Weeks of preparation, work, and drudgery go into making the Relays a success each year, but only those who receive the medals get the acclaim. There are others who deserve medals as big as any of the winning performers, more notably, the Relays Committee.
Composed of students, some appointed, mostly volunteers, the committee begins in early December by sending out entry blanks to the various schools and individuals. Once the entries are in, the committee makes the drawings, assigns the heats, lanes, etc., and is responsible for arranging the whole meet. During the two-day affair, they act as coordinators, runners, messengers, and flunkies.
sengers, and teachers
It is obvious they, working with Coach Bill Easton, the ones who should receive a share of the kudos. They rarely do.
So, to them, we give our thanks and congratulations for making this spring affair a focal point for the nation and a source of pride for the University.
Frank Morgan
EDITOR:
...Letters ...
The newest edition of the "Kansas Engineer" is out, and without doubt it is the best thing the boys in Marvin have ever done in a journalistic line. Format, illustration, content, all are better than ever. It gives me great pleasure to see this sort of ambition and talent on our campus. But: I have a complaint.
The engineer at KU has a voice; he has a vocal organ by which he can air his views on the work he is doing and intends to do. However, the engineer's primary involvement is not with journalism or literature. He is the man who makes things work, not the man whose business is to talk about these things, or, for that matter about anything else. There are people whose work and interest is in writing and talking, about anything which to them seems important. These people too need a voice.
They had one once. It was called "Spectrum," and it did its job as well as the "Kansas Engineer" is now doing its. A little while ago, perhaps not long enough, "Spectrum" got into a bit of financial trouble. One of its faculty advisers was in Europe, on university business. No one seems to know where the other was. The business manager of the magazine seems to have made some sort of mistake.
On this mistake the fate of "Spectrum" hung, and either the mistake was too large for the University, or the University was too little to see this mistake for what it was, an isolated instance, not an administrative trend. Now we hear that "Spectrum" is officially and permanently dead.
Perhaps something could be done about this. Something ought to. We do not deny or deprecate the importance of the engineer; we do insist that the writer, the philosopher and the humanist are as important, at least. And we know that their need is to be heard. The engineer does not have that need, we think; his work is elsewhere, and his magazine, however good, is by no means essential to his work.
"Spectrum," or a magazine very like it, is not desirable, merely to the university society but necessary. It should be revived, or replaced. It can be done.
Walter M. Hunt
Eureka Springs, Ark., Sophomore
--aggression in Korea, unfortunately watered down later by the agreement to a stalemate. From that time on—nothing but an almost uninterrupted chain of shameful retreats, disasters, and betrayals, notably in Hungary.
Editor:
Angry at Rapoport
It was difficult not to be angry when reading your report on Professor Rapoport's lecture. I was not present myself. So I have to rely on your reporter. The anger blew over soon. What remained was the renewed sad insight into why the West has constantly been losing ground in the Cold War. The last glorious episodes for the West were the successful Berlin Airlift of 1949 and President Truman's decision to stop Communist
IF COUNSELS LIKE those advocated by Professor Rapoport prevail, and they undoubtedly have been influencing Western public opinion for years, it is no wonder that we are on the downgrade. I should like to take exception to the following points: 1.) Why must it always be we who concede and make an effort to "understand"? Why do we never expect our contravention to "understand" us? (I fear he understands us only too well... ) 2.) Why must it always be we who have to allay his fears and put salve on his tender ego? Don't we nourish justified fears? Don't we possess egos that deserve of an "understanding" treatment? 3.) Why should we always be on the defensive? We must attack and thus gain the initiative. For it is a battle in which we are engaged, not only as far as the arms race is concerned. Any manual in elementary tactics tells us that the attacker always enjoys the advantage of imposing his will on the enemy. But he must have a will, of course . . .
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
OFFICE
OF THE
PRESIDENT
NEW TEACHER
INTERIOR'S
TODAY
10 A.M.
Alan Bellows
7:44
"HE HAS TERRIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS—IM SUSPICIOUS THE COLLEGE WHERE HE NOW TEACHES MAY BE TRYING TO GET RID OF HIM."
World politics, alas, is not a debating society, nor are we dealing, in the persons of Comrades Khrushchev, Mao, et alli, with patients in a psychiatric ward. What we are caught in is a life and death struggle in which much more is at stake than our survival as a big power, a high standard of living, and an order of society based on liberty and self-government.
WE ARE FIGHTING, or, at least, should be fighting for the preservation of our moral, cultural, and religious identity with ourselves. Any new surrender will bring us one step closer to the state of morally emasculated servants of hard-headed, shrewd, and totally unsentimental masters who cannot be convinced or dissuaded anyway because they know all the answers. They can be induced, however, to yield, if only for tactical reasons, and tone down their aggressiveness, by a well-calculated, intelligent show of strength military, scientific, and, above all, moral.
A POINT OF VIEW that, at a time when men died in Korea, Berlin, Poznan, and Budapest, and are still dying in Laos, Viet Nam, Cuba and other places on this globe in battling Leviathan, blandly assumes the Cold War to be a "debate", seems to me devoid of seriousness and responsibility. It is this concoction of weakness, flippancy, and naivete ("basically they are like us") that will lead to the downfall of what once was a great civilization.
Heinrich A. Stammler
Associate Professor of Russian
International Jayhawker
By Raja Mohammed Naib Pakistan Graduate Student
The first UPI dispatch by Louis Cassels in UDK dated Feb. 17 dealing with the efforts of Christianity and Islam to win over the religious allegiance of some parts of the emergent Africa, and the second dispatch of Feb. 24 entitled: "Muslims, Communists Can Cooperate," do represent a healthy tendency to present a comparative approach on the ideological front.
Yet, through the courtesy of your columns, I would like to comment on four major doctrinal positions of Islam, which would seem to have been misrepresented in the said dispatches. The success of Islam has been explained, along with other factors, with major emphasis on:
1. That Islam allows the natives of Africa to have four wives.
2. That Islam is prepared to condone the continuation of the worship of tribal gods and magic, etc.
3. That Islam confronts people with the choice of proclaiming their faith in Allah or having their throats cut.
4. That the Quran does not say anything about turning the other cheek.
IT IS INSTRUCTIVE to note that the clause in the Quran which contains the permission to contract four contemporaneous marriages, is immediately followed by a sentence which cuts down the significance of the preceding passage to its normal and legitimate dimensions. The passage runs thus, "You may marry two, three or four wives, but not more." The subsequent lines declare, "but if you cannot deal equitably and justly with all, you SHALL marry only one."
The extreme importance of this proviso, bearing especially in mind the meaning which is attached to the word "equity" (adl), in the Quranic teachings, has not been lost sight of by the thinkers of the Muslim world. "Adl" signifies not merely equality of treatment in the matter of lodging, clothing and other domestic requisites, but also complete equity in love, affection and esteem. As absolute justice in matters of feeling is impossible, the Quranic prescription amounts in reality to a prohibition. Further the elasticity of laws is the greatest test of their beneficence and usefulness. The present day nations in the world of Islam have standing legislation to stop any kind of polygamy, for the conditions which brought that cautious provision exist no more.
ONENESS OF GOD IS THE most fundamental principle of Islam. Mohammed, the apostle of the unity of God, stands forth in history in noble conflict with the retrogressive tendency of man to associate other things with the creator of mankind. Ever and anon in the Quran occur passages, fervid and burning, like the following:
"Your God is one God; there is no God but He the Most Merciful in the creation of the heaven and earth, and the alternation of night and day, and in the ship which saileth on the sea, laden with what is profitable to mankind; and the rain-water which God sendeth from heaven, quickening again the dead earth, and in the change of winds, and the clouds balanced between heaven and earth—are signs to people of understanding; yet some men take idols beside God, and love them as with the love due to God."
Quran, Surah 11.158-160.
Compromise on such a fundamental principle would be tantamount to the negation of the very spirit of Islam.
It is a matter of historical fact that in most of the new territories which came under the supremacy of Islam at the early stages of its development, a tax was levied on the Jews and the Christians in lieu of the protection of state extended to them. Islam always refers to them as the "people of the book." Islam is basically a missionary religion, relying on persuasion and not coercion.
The Quran does not say anything about turning the other cheek, but it does emphasize forgiveness. "He who challenges you, challenge him in the same way, and he who forgives, will be granted forgiveness from God." Now unless it be the rationalization of failure by attributing such accusations to Islam, may it be enquired about the practical manifestation of the philosophy of turning the other cheek. Two of the most devastating wars, 1914-18 and 1939-45, were let loose by the meek adherents of this philosophy. Is it consistency?
THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE is to bring in proper perspective the urgent necessity to face the historical facts realistically. That the fundamental concepts of Islam have been distorted and misrepresented by a number of Western scholars during the past two centuries cannot be denied. But the continuation of this error in this scientific age is extremely astonishing. Surely, this attitude, if not modified, will hinder international understanding, a prerequisite to universal harmony and world peace.
Daily Hansan
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Friday, April 21, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Sound and Fury
Page 3
An Open Letter to JFK
Two factors have prompted me to write this letter. The first being the recent Russian feat of orbiting and recovering a man from space and the second my viewing of the Wernher Von Braun story, "I Aim at the Stars." Both incidences have strengthened the convictions I have outlined below.
I STRONGLY FEEL THAT THIS NATION SHOULD DIRECT much more effort into its space programs because of these beliefs: 1) World peace can be achieved and maintained only as long as a balance of power between the world powers is maintained, and that Russia is in danger of tipping the scales; 2) A nation's future power is strongly determined by the strength of its scientific discoveries in the present; 3) One reason why we are having difficulty in combating Communism both at home and abroad is because most people, like myself, are not fully aware of what they can do to help their country. There is no clearly defined purpose, no clear objectives, that can serve to channel our energies. As a result, our masses face widespread frustration which is reflected in indifference and complacency; 4) What our nation needs is a unifying force which can unite our diverse resources towards achieving a common goal. If such a force could be found, then I feel national interests could be kindled. And then, Mr. President, it is my opinion that you would find more people taking an interest in the programs which you believe can better our nation; 5) I believe a vigorous space program could give us this unifying force, by giving us a sense of accomplishment and thereby bolstering the confidence of not only ourselves, but of the free world; 6) and finally, I would much rather pay taxes for the development of space than for bombers, atom bombs, or polaris submarines that will never be used. (They will never be used unless the Russian scientific advantage becomes so great that they can attack us with confidence.) Rather than building hundreds of military missiles, who not build an absolute minimum number and devote the extra funds to creative research—such as space exploration.
I FEEL THAT OUR NATION HAS THRIVED, IN PART, BECAUSE we have exploited the vast potential of our frontiers—be they geographic, technological, or scientific. We have utilized our curiosities to delve into the unknown and have reaped great discoveries. Today we are faced with a new frontier—outer space—and, as a nation, we have yet to realize the potential of this new region. It is the Soviet Union that is pioneering this new frontier, and they are reaping the rewards of prestige, propaganda, and self confidence, aside from any scientific information which they have gathered.
IN THE FACE OF SOVIET PROPAGANDA AND SCIENTIFIC achievements, we must not allow ourselves to rationalize away our second place position in space. We must do the only realistic thing possible—accept the Soviet position as a challenge and then meet that challenge with all of the resources within our capacity. If Dr. Robert C. Seamans, of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, says that our only chance of beating the Russians to the moon is with a "crash" program and this is true, then let us have a crash program. If the cost is great, well I would still rather pay taxes for a cause that will restore my nation's vitality.
b.
c.
I understand, sir, that you are the only person who can make the decision to give us a "crash" space program and that you cannot make it without popular support. If so, then I am a small part of that needed support. I hope that you will not be forced to tolerate our own indolence.
Sincerely, Robert D. Rati Pittsburg senior
(I have exercised my prerogative as a citizen and written this letter to the President of the U.S. I am interested in discovering how many students agree with my views. Those who are interested I would urge to join me in this appeal by writing the President.)
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Jantzen
Page 4
University Daily Kansan
Friday, April 21, 1961
Laotian Prince Offers Position To Lao Rebels
VIENTIANE, Laos — (UPI)
Prince Boun Oum said today he would be willing to step down as premier of the Vientiane government if it would bring peace to war-ravaged Laos.
In answer to a written questionnaire, the silvery-haired Laotian premier said he was considering granting free passage to Communist-backed Pathet Lao leaders to attend next week's royal funeral for the late King Sisavang Vong.
The prince also said his government would be willing to seat Pathet Lao rebels in a new government if they would give up their ties with the Communist bloc.
"The royal government wishes that all Lao citizens could meet in Luang Prabang to give their last homage to his majesty, Sisavang Vong."
BOUN OUM SAID the government was "ready to assist all Lao personalities . . . to accomplish their duty as faithful subjects of our late, great monarch and the royal family.
Both the "Red prince" Souphanouvong, leader of the Pathet Lao guerrillas who are trying to overthrow the pro-western government, and his half-brother, former Premier Prince Souvanna Phouma are thousands of miles away. Their absence from the funeral rites would be considered by most Laotians as political suicide.
(The East-West peace plan for Laos appeared to be shaping up into a 14-nation conference at Geneva, possibly to be convened May 5.
(In Moscow, British Ambassador Sir Frank Roberts emerged from a 65-minute meeting at the Soviet foreign ministry today and said he expected a cease-fire agreement on Laos "soon.")
Zone D Closed
GENEVA, Switzerland — The nuclear test ban conference was jeopardized today by a Soviet demand that the West feels would block effective policing of a treaty.
Test Ban Talks Break Down
Zone D will be closed and remain closed until tomorrow noon for the Engineering Exposition. The parking permits for Zone D will allow holders to park in other zones. The only zone where they may not park is Zone H.
United Press International
The dispute is over who should run a control system to police a nuclear test ban treaty. The answer could set a precedent for the control system of any disarmament agreement.
The Western view is that a control system should be headed by a single, neutral administrator, while the Soviets want it headed by a three-man directorate with a built-in veto.
The single administrator would call on-the-spot inspections to control suspicious underground rumblings. He would dispatch special aircraft to sample radio-activity in the air.
But the Soviets, disgruntled by the actions of U.N. Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold, want the three-man committee to be in control. The proposal is similar to what the Russians proposed at the United Nations to replace the single U.N. chief.
The committee would represent the West, Communists and neutral nations and would act by "mutual consent," which would virtually give the Soviets a veto if they withheld consent.
It is better to wear out than to rust out.-Bishop Richard Cumberland
SAN ANTONIO, Tex. — Dr. Hubertus Strughold, foremost medical doctor among U.S. Air Force space scientists, has a prescription for astronauts:
By Carlton Wilson United Press International
"Make the trip as short as possible by developing more effective propulsion methods."
The German pioneer space doctor believes the time factor to be one of the most critical in manned flights.
"THEE ARE definite limitations on space travel from the viewpoint of the physician," Dr. Strughold said.
Ten years of theoretical and experimental studies in space medicine Dr. Strughold to advise scientists that the eight months required for a low energy orbit trip to Mars might be too long.
"Time problems arise mainly from the necessity to recycle the total environment and from the psychophysiological nature of the human creatures," he said.
Dr. Strughold explained that the oxygen and water supply would have to be replenished by plants and reconversion of body wastes, but that could only be done for a limited time.
Short, Fast Space Trip Best
On the other hand, higher speeds would increase the impact of cosmic rays on the space vehicle and the ship might run into a self-produced "disintegration barrier."
Once a compromise speed is worked out between doctors and rocket experts, Dr. Strughold predicts a "modest goal" of trips to the moon, Mars and Venus.
"The rapid development of rocketry in the past 10 years has given a tremendous impetus to the problem of life on other worlds" he said.
UPON ARRIVING, travelers will need to know what if any life to expect. Dr. Strughold also is studying the field of astrobiology, "a fruitful combination of astronomy and biology."
Dr. Strughold has already zoned the planetary system by climate and
presence of water, carbon dioxide and oxygen needed for the type of growth found on earth.
Temperature studies, for example, place Venus in the hot. Mars in the cold border zone and Earth in the "golden middle of the biotemperature belt," he said.
Liquid water may be found in the belt on Earth, Mars and Venus, according to other scientists. That is the same area in which ultraviolet light from the sun might be expected to produce growth, Dr. Strughold added.
BUT THE RANGE of the planetary system where Dr. Strughold expects life is only four per cent of the area from the sun to Pluto, the most distant planet.
Only Mars and Venus, besides Earth, are believed habitable, said Dr. Strughold, who explained that dense clouds of what may be carbon dioxide crystals wrap Venus in mystery.
Dr. Strughold has written a book on the possibility of life on Mars, which he calls "The Green and Red Planet." The climate there could, on the surface, "support only very hardy and cold-resistant organisms according to Earth standards," he said.
"But the question of life on Mars is presently in a lively flux of theoretical, observational and experimental studies," he added. "It might be that the final answer will not be available until the first astronaut sets his foot on that planet."
STRAC Exhibit Shows Weapons Development
The Strategic Army Corps, a group of units within the regular U. S. Army trained and ready to fight the sudden brush-fire wars Washington defense chiefs envision as an instrument of Soviet global strategy, is on display today and tomorrow in an exhibit in the Kansas Union.
The exhibit is designed to show STRAC's ability to cope with small limited conflicts as well as all-out atomic war. It forecasts weapons that may be used in 1975.
The exhibit traces the development of weapons from man's earliest attempts to defend himself in the Stone Age to future atomic-electronic-missile weapons.
The exhibit, prepared by the Army's Chief of Information, attempts to inform the American public on the army's present and future military problems. It explains the concept behind the Strategic Army Corps. It emphasizes the modern Army's requirements for "far-ranging mobility, long-ranging firepower and the wide-ranging communications necessary to achieve victory on the atomic battlefield."
A three-dimensional sequence theatre and a motion picture will supplement the models of the weapons The pictures show modern Army soldiers using new weapons in actual field maneuvers.
The exhibit also includes a tribute to the teams of military and civilian scientists, soldiers and civilian industrial leaders who have assisted the Army in its complex defense problems.
Army information specialists will attend the exhibit to answer questions about the display.
AUTHOR
He sowed his ten or dozen things a year,
Fertilized them with his friends and foes,
Plowed under two wives and several children
And raised this "minor classic of prose."
— Arvid Shulenberger
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Str No Ye
The exec sity verte
Friday. April 21, 1961
University Daily Kansan
Page 5
Strong Annexes Not to be Razed Yet, Says Nichols
The Strong annex "tenant huts" are on campus for some time to come. KU's money to be received from the state's extensive aid-to-schools program will go for other buildings and dormitories.
NICHOLS SAID the construction of a large building to replace the present annexes is planned under KU's long-range expansion program. This building with extensive classroom facilities is as yet only in the tentative planning stage.
This is what Raymond Nichols, executive secretary of the University has said regarding the converted barrack buildings.
Nearly 15 years have passed since the University decided to utilize former army barracks for "temporary" classroom space. But the Strong Hall Annexes still remain to remind students and faculty members of the swelling college enrollment of the post-war era.
THE BUILDINGS, located north of Strong Hall, were brought to the campus from former army ordinance plants in 1946. Due to the influx of former GI's returning to KU under the GI Bill of Rights at that time classroom space was inadequate. These buildings seemed a good solution to the problem, Nichols said.
The buildings house sociology, anthropology, western civilization, human relations and political science offices in addition to providing class-room space.
THEY WERE to be used for only five years.
They have been criticized by faculty members as being firetraps lacking the necessary safety features and being generally shoddy in appearance.
STUDENTS DISPLAY their displeasure for the "tenant huts" by wearing their coats in classes during the winter months and noisily shoving the windows open in the spring and early fall after they keep falling down.
They may as well tell their high school brothers and sisters headed for KU to prepare to do the same since what Nichols calls a disgrace to the University and the social science department seem destined to remain "for some time." Nichols declined to say specifically what "for some time" stood for in years and months.
New Boilers for Power Plant
The KU power plant which controls all water, heat and light on campus, is going to install two new automatic boilers to replace older hand controlled ones. The 300 horsepower boilers will be ready to use for fall heating.
Moscow Summit Produced Rift
By Phil Newsom
UPI Foreign News Analyst
When Communist satellite leaders returned to their capitals last December from a summit session in Moscow, they were shaken men. They had heard Nikita Khrushchev called a coward to his face by the Red Chinese. They had heard Khrushchev call Mao Tse-tung "another Stalin" and a "revisionist."
For reasons still not understood, Moscow may have wanted the story to "leak."
Despite protests of harmony from both Moscow and Peiping, the story of that violent, name-calling session was too good to keep. First details came from Prague. More from East Berlin.
AT THE OUTSET it should be emphasized that the quarrel represents a split and not a break. The Soviet Union and Red China remain as united as before in their determination for a world-wide victory of Communism over the free nations.
But insofar as the split involves methods and not the final goal, its effect within the Communist world is of far-reaching importance.
Details of the rift have been accumulating over the last year, and only now may be put together for an assessment.
The first open blow-up came at a meeting of Communist leader in Bucharest in June, 1960, and the second at a Moscow "summit" meeting in November-December, 1960.
AN INTERESTING sidelight on the controversy as it has developed in Soviet and Red Chinese propaganda agencies is that both sides call
on Lenin for support and that both have couched their differences in terms of doctrine. These terms are oftentime meaningless in the West. But they are the worst curses that can be placed on a practicing Communist when used as invective.
Thus, in words of the phrases "ultra-leftist, ultra dogmatist, left revisionist" are common and used in deadly earnest.
At the core of the problem is Khrushchev's present emphasis on peaceful co-existence and the "parliamentary road to socialism," as opposed to the Chinese belief that successful revolution can only be accomplished by violent overthrow of the state.
And this, the Chinese emphasize, must come first.
GEN. LIN PIAO, Chinese minister of defense, summed up the Chinese attitude when he wrote:
"We always understood clear-headedly that the achieving of internal peace and victory in the People's Revolution could not rely on peace talks but must rely on revolutionary struggle by the masses of the people."
An important corollary to Khrushchev's co-existence policy is his support of non-Communist middle-class revolutions so long as they also are "anti-imperialist". Cases in point Egypt, Iraq, India and Indonesia.
The Chinese hold that this is a violation of the teachings of Lenin, but holds the "struggle of the masses" in contempt and amounts to the adoption of bourgeois or middle-class views.
This explains Chinese opposition to Soviet economic and technical aid to India. In the first place India is a rival of Red China. In the second
Malin Writes Centennial Essay
An essay to commemorate the Kansas Centennial and to accompany the "Lane-Robinson" display in the Watson Library has been written by James C. Malin, professor emeritus of American History.
The essay entitled "In Commemoration of the Centennial Anniversary of the Admission of Kansas into the Union 1961" is a commentary on the centennial and statehood of Kansas.
place, Soviet policy also is drawing off resources desperately needed by the Chinese themselves.
Robert L. Quinsey, assistant director of the library, said in speaking of Prof. Malin. "There is no other historian who can speak with any more authority about the Kansas centennial than Prof. Malin."
THE LANE-ROBINSON exhibit honors two eminent leaders in the statehood movement: Charles Robinson, who became the first governor of the state, and James H. Lane, one of the two first U. S. senators.
And so, the Sino-Soviet quarrel is even more than a quarrel over Communist doctrine. It is, in fact, a very serious difference of opinion over the conduct of foreign policy.
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It wound up as an all-out Khrushchev attack on Red China in general and Mao Tse-tung in particular.
THE BUCHAREST meeting of world Communist leaders in June came almost immediately after the flasco of the four-power Summit meeting in Paris and Khrushchev's vicious attack on President Eisenhower, and ostensibly it was called to sort out party differences.
But for perhaps the first time in world Communist councils, Khruschev received as good as he gave.
The issue had been joined over these six main issues:
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PHENG-CHEN, mayor of Peiping and Chinese spokesman, declared that the Chinese did not trust Khrushchev's analysis of world affairs. He accused Khrushchev of underestimating imperialist strength. He added the belief that Khrushchev had called the meeting specifically to undermine Chinese prestige.
You Are WANTED at the Centennial
Inevitable war: The Russians say that times have changed since
Lenin's doctrine of the inevitability of war. That rockets and nuclear weapons make the risk of war too great and that this is an era of disintegration for imperialism and of advance to a world system of socialism.
RELAYS DANCE
9-12 p.m.
Sat. April 22
Support for non-Communist liberation movements: Anything that weakens the imperialist bloc must benefit the socialists, say the Russians. A waste of time, say the Chinese. It merely extends the scope of the anti-Communist nations.
Peaceful Co-existence: Good, say the Russians, and in time it will react to the benefit of socialism. A tactical maneuver only good to deceive the West, say the Chinese.
Can the transition to socialism be achieved without violence: Yes, say the Russians. No, say the Chinese.
Must small wars lead to big wars: The risk is too great, say the Russians. Small wars can and must be pursued, say the Chinese.
at the Union Ballroom JIMMY TUCKER DANCE BAND
How to define the present epoch:
In the Russian view — an epoch of the disintegration of the imperialist powers. In the Chinese view — an epoch of small wars and revolution.
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There were other differences, too, ranging from Soviet reluctance to give their Chinese allies the atomic bomb to Soviet failure to agree to a unified Pacific naval command.
Campus
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116
Page 6
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21, 1961
---
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co-starring VIC MORROW • ROBERT KEITH • CHARLES McGRAW with HENRY (HARRY) MORGAR
DAVID OPATOSHU • ALINE MACMAHON • LILI DARYAS • EDGAR BUCHANAN
Screen Play by ARNOLD SCHULMAN • the Novel by Edna Ferber
Directed by ANTHONY MANN • Produced by EDMUND GRAINGER
CinemaScope METROCOLOR
Mat. Sat. 2 p.m. Cont. Sun. from 2:30
Adults $1.00 Kids 50c
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Tonight and Saturday 2 Hits
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COLOR BY DE LUKE CINEMASCOpe A Décor de Patronage Perfection
Continuous Sunday From 2:30
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Plus 2 Bonus Features Sat.
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Coming to the Varsity Wed., April 26. "SWAN LAKE" and "GRAND CANYON SUITE"
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Friday, April 21, 1961 University Daily Kansar
Page 7
SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
25 words or less: one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.25. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 25c for billing. All ads must be called or brought to the University Daily Kansan Business Office in Flint Hall by 2 p.m. on the day before publication is desired. Not responsible for errors not reported before second insertion.
FOR SALE
KNIGHT 20 WATT AMPLIFIER. A Garrett turn table with shure cartridge & 2 Warsdale 8" speakers with inclusions. Must sell, call VI 3-1459. 4-27
WOMAN'S 26" English style bicycle. Top cond. Call VI 3-7047 afternoons or after.
PETRI CAMERA; f 28 & 1/500 sec. Only a year old. Also MAGNAVOX record player & radio. Attractive cabinet. Call VI 3-1257.
FOR SALE: AUSTIN HEALEY, radio
Extension 491. Call VI 2-0760 or
4-21
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitions and reference charts. Hardcover index for quick reference. $3.00. Free delivery. I V-3-7553. tt
IT'S TIME TO WORK OUT. 220 lbs. of
Healthy weight; 1 barbell. 4 dumbbells,
lifting bench. Price $150. Now
only $55. VI 2-162 after 6. 4-24
STUDENTS! 1594 Nash Ambassador, 2 dr.
h.t. Needs some motor work. New Hydramatic & battery. Air cond. Radio, heater. $225. Call VI 2-1367 after 3:00 4-21
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION
NOTES! 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimecographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 at 4 p.m. tf
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter
$225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
adding other Ozarks. Otherwise, crumple
graphing up to reasonable rates.
Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone
VI 3-0151 today. tf
For Lease or Sale: Six room room, full
capacity. Accepted Recent Road. Ph. VI
3425 or VI 3-3666.
For Sale: 1958 black Ford convertible,
mendous bargain --- act now!
Mendous bargain --- act now!
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with
aircraft fuel tank, new tires.
Lyman RATI, VI 3-3310.
DAFFDILS1! 1742 a bunch. No delivery.
Come to 1742 Learnard. VI 3-2278 4-25
S!
1359 Chev. Biscayne, 2 dr., standard
Doughe, BIC-3-0253, Call Marvin M.
Doughe, VI 3-0253, 4-25
1948 CHEVY, radio & heater. Good
reasonable. Call Ron Wonyancko.
V 3-7145
HELP WANTED
EXPERIENCED LAB technician to take night call at Lawrence Memorial Hosp. Weekend day work also avail. Top wages. Call Mr. Torres. VI 3-3805-4-268
TYPING
COACH HOUSE
artists in
US CLOTHING
experienced typist. 6 years experience in heses and term papers. Electric typeset, fast accurate service. Reasonablenes. Mrs. Barlow. 408 W. 19th. V1-2648. MRS.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Pattii, VI 3-8397.
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type—electronic machine, telephone and chemical symbols. Familiar with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5920 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." **tf**
Former secretary, electric typewriter.
Experienced in theses, term papers, etc.
Reasonable rates. Accurate. neat work.
Phone Mrs. Marilyn Hay, VI 3-2318. tfr
TYPIST, experienced in typing themes,
theses, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate.
Call Mrs. Earl Wright, VI 3-3554.
tf
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type theses, term papers,
journals, and presentations. Responsible
rates. Electric typewriter. Mrs. Mc-
Eldowney. Ph. VI 3-8568.
Experienced typist: will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahon tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Former secretary will type legal briefs, research reports, themes, and term papers. Neat, an efficient, responsible rates. Call Miss fpope, PI 3-1097.
TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses, term papers, etc. Neat, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs Patterson, VI 3-5833. tl
The cutest clothes you see at special events are probably from the...
Frannie Wells Delta Gamma
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
tax man. Call Nancy Cain, V-3 S-0244.
TYPING: THEISI, term papers, reports, etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sandra Byrum. VI 3-5488. tf
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, spelling
u tation & grammar? Former Eng. major
with standard and hard ports accurately. Standard rates. See
Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt. apt. 3. **tt**
COACH HOUSE
Games For Teens and Groups
Plaza Blue Ridge
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KU Campus
Lawrence
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Try the Kansan Want Ads
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Term papers, theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts that meet certain requirements and meet accurate work. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000 R, I. VI, 3-7485.
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tt
TYPING: THESES, reports, etc. Fast, accurate service. Call VI 3-9508. iff
EXPERIENCED TYPIST; Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, V1-8-0558. 1031 Miss. tt
FOR RENT
ATTENTION: Male student interested in comfortable room. Ideal study conds., furnished kitchen, cooking facilities. Min. VI 3-0-8, 1222 Miss. 4-25 doors from Union.
3 RM. 2ND, FL. FURN. APT. Priv. bath.
Utilities paid except elec. Available June
1. Also modern 2-story unfurn. house
with cook stove & elec. refrig. 220 wired
for stove & refrig. 700 block R. I. Call
VI 3-9184. tf
APPTs: Furn. & unfurn. Call nice. Also
or come in, 729% Mass. VI Call 2-100-
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ROOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 1 block from Union. Priv. entrance. See air.
9:30 Mon thru Fri. 1301 LVI 3-4092
3-ROOM FURN. APT.; Second fl. front & back entrances. Utilities paid except elec. 1316 Ky. Call VI 2-1964 after 5:30 p.m. 4-21
MISCELLANEOUS
BEVERAGES - All kinds of six-paks, ice cold. Crushed ice in water repellent closed paper bags. Plenic, party supplies. 6th & Vermont. Phone VI 0350.
BUSINESS SERVICES
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture; common formerly known as the Theta notes; Call VI 2-0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50.
ALTERATIONS — Call Gall Reed, VI 3-7551, or 921 Mi./ft
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence. Grant's Drive-In-Pet Center, 1218 Conn Open weekdays 8 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Entrance is free. See store & Plants. Stainless steel picture window aquariums and all accessories, daily carnival of birds and cages. Everything works. See store or department needs. Phone VI 5-2821 or better still. come. Welcomes t
LEARN TO DANCE NOW—All the latest dances. Marlon Rice Dance Studio, 908 Missouri. Phone VI 3-6838. ti
DRESS-MAKING and alterations. For-
more details, see TECHNOLOGY 938° 99%. Mass. Telephone VI 3-5283. Suit
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267.
PASS THE ENGLISH PRO, EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-8810, Mrs. Bernstein, for individual tutoring Reasonable rates.
BABYSITTING: In my home 5 days a week. Call VI 3-6798. 4-26
NOTICE
STUDENTS; FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS; Take advantage of one-half price rates on Time, Life and Sports Illustrated magazines—both new and renewals. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-9042. tf
PATRONIZE YOUR ADVERTISERS
STUDENTS
Grease Job ___ $1
Brake Adj. ___ 98c
Mufflers and Tailpipes Installed Free. Open 24 hrs. with mechanic on duty. Brakes Rellined.
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan
Friday, April 21, 1961
Skits, Fashions, Exhibits To Make Up Festival
By Virginia Mathews
Foreign students representing 57 countries will turn Hoch Auditorium into an international fair on May 6.
There will be no admission charge for the fair of a fashion show, seven skits and exhibits.
MOST OF the foreign students will participate in the fashion show. There may be a French girl with the latest French fashions and a woman with Indian styles, in it, a spokesman for the festival said.
The show is meant to be informative. Solsrid Saele, Norwegian fashion expert, will describe the fashions.
The skits will be given by the U.A.R., Latin America, Scandinavia, China, Germany and Austria, India and Switzerland. The planning committee does not know the subject matter of the skits now.
BOOTHS at the edge of the main floor will display exhibits from 15 countries and three blocs—Africa, China, France, Germany, Greece, Great Britain, India, Indonesia, Iran, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Republic, Latin America and Scandinavia.
Costumes, art, jewelry and handicrafts will be shown to reflect native attitudes and tastes.
Mbarek Ali Mouhsine, Casablanca, Morocco, graduate student and publicity director of the planning committee, said that the purpose of the festival was to make respective countries' culture and customs understood by Americans and other foreign students.
"WE CAME TO the United States not only to see America, but also to inform Americans about our way of life. That is the purpose of the cultural exchange."
The seven-member planning committee has been working for a month with Clark Coan, assistant dean of men and foreign student adviser, in preparation and organization for the festival.
KU Nursery School Is Home Economics Lab
Pre-school children have been participating in the Nursery School at KU for the past 18 years.
"It was largely supported by government funds provided by the Lanham Act and maintained through the efforts of University officials and townsepeople," she said.
The Nursery School was set up in the fall of 1943 when a program of twelve-hour care for children of working mothers was set up in the house at 1100 Missouri Street where the school presently is located, said Mrs. Edna A. Hill, professor of home economics.
AT THE CLOSE of the war in 1945, the funds from the Lanham Act were discontinued, but the University continued the center as a laboratory for students enrolled in child development and child care and guidance in the department of home economics. The program was changed from that of day care to a nursery school program with 25 children of various ages coming in the forenoon, staying for lunch, nap and a short afternoon play period.
The Nursery School is maintained for three purposes:
- It serves as a laboratory for students to study the development of children between the ages of three and five years.
- It provides an environment planned to meet the needs of children of these ages.
NEEDED AT ONCE
Graduate Mechanical Engineer
National Contracting Co. Located in Kansas City
A child is expected to attend the entire year, provided his nursery school experience is satisfactory.
"Presently there are two Nursery School sessions with three-year-old children attending the morning session from 9 to 11:30 a.m. and four and five-year-olds attending the afternoon session from 1-3:30 p.m." Prof. Hill said.
Age 23-30
Age 23-30 Military Obligation Completed Construction Knowledge Desired but Not Necessary
$100 to $150 a week
- It strives to help parents have a better understanding of all children and of their children in particular.
Contact Bill Goodwin After 5 p.m.
019 W. 10th VI 2-1916
It is conducted as a laboratory by the University but the nursery is not exclusively for children of the University staff.
Every industrious man, in every lawful calling, is a useful man — Ralph Waldo Emerson
MIDGET CALCULATOR
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CURTA
The annual SUA Spring Concert will be held May 12 in the Kansas Union and will feature the nationally known singing group, the Four Freshmen. Tickets for living groups go on sale April 28. Individual ticket sales will begin May 1. Tickets are $1.50 and all seats are reserved.
Four Freshmen Set For Spring Concert
World News -
Many of the features of the most expensive desk calculators in the palm of your hand.
ards of measurement, then I do not consider myself guilty, but on the contrary — not guilty, because I acted exclusively on orders I had received, just like they did," he declared.
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11x8x15 capacity $165
(Continued from page 1)
The words and voice rasping through the quiet Jerusalem courtroom were those of the man charged with mass murder of six million Jews. This is the second day of Eichmann's tape recorded testimony.
Items for the Official Bulletin must be brought to the public relations office. 231 Strong, before 9:30 a.m. on the day of publication. Do not bring Bulletin material to The Dally Kansan. Notices should include name, place, date, and of function.
CALL BOB EDMISTON,
VI 2-0175
Official Bulletin
Catholic Daily Mass: 6:30 a.m., St John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
Episcopal Evening Prayer: 5 p.m.
Canterbury House.
FRIDAY
To arrange a complete demonstration at your convenience
Jewish Religious Service: 7 p.m., Danforth, Chapel.
International Club: "Negro Spiritual"
Night: 7:30 p.m., 9th Street Baptist
Church The bus leaves the Union at 7:30
Meet Me will feature a talk on "Colored
People."
Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship:
7:30 p.m. Sunflower Room, Kansas Un-
table Study on John 15. Bob Gallagher and John Sonmerville will be the leaders.
SUNDAY
Catholic Services: 8 & 10 a.m., Fraser Theater.
Lutheran Church Services: 9:15 & 11:00 a.m., Trinity Lutheran Church. 13:00 and
Oread Friends: 10:30 a.m. Danforth
Coleman programmed Quaker worship.
All welcome.
Clerk Team: 1 p.m., M.C. School of KC Internationals.
Gynecology Lutheran Student Association Evening
Vespers: 5:15 p.m., Danforth Chapel.
Meeting at 5:45 p.m. in the Cottonwood
Hospital, Lexington lecture by an Army psychiatrist concerned with the subject of brain-washing.
Episcopal Morning Prayer and Holy Communion: 6:45 a.m., Canterbury
MONDAY
house.
NSA Committee: 4 d.m., Kansas Union.
Kansas Relays Schedule of Events
FRIDAY
2:00—broad jump-university and college-preliminaries and finals; 2:10-100 yard dash-university and college-preliminaries; 2:25-100 yard dash-high school-final; 2:30-discus-university and college-preliminaries and finals, and sprint medley relay-university (440-220-880) invitational final; 2:40-sprint medley relay-college (440-220-880) invitational-final; 2:50-sprint medley relay-junior college (440-220-880) final; 3:05-one mile run-high school-final; 3:15-quarter mile relay-university-preliminaries; 3:30-400 meter hurdles-A.A.U.-(two sections, time basis)-final; 3:45-three mile run-university and college-final; 4:05-half mile relay-university-preliminaries; 4:20-one mile relay-high school-preliminaries; 4:40-one mile relay-college-preliminaries; 5:00-one mile relay-university-preliminaries.
SATURDAY
9:00—110 meter hurdles—decathlon; 9:15—discus throw—decathlon; 9:30—quarter mile relay—high school—preliminaries; 10:00—pole vault—decathlon, discus throw—high school—preliminaries and finals, broad jump—high school—preliminaries and finals; 10:30—one mile relay—junior college—preliminaries; 10:45—javelin—decathlon; 11:30—1500 meter run—decathlon; 1:00—pole vault—university and college—preliminaries and finals; 1:10—University of Kansas band—flag raising ceremony—R.O.T.C. units; 1:20—Presentation of the Kansas Relays Queen by Chancellor Wescoe; 1:30—120 high hurdles—university and college—finals, shot put—university and college—preliminaries and finals, hop, step and jump—university and college—preliminaries and finals; 1:35—distance medley relay (440-880-$\frac{3}{4}$ mile) college—finals; 1:50—distance medley relay (440-880-$\frac{3}{4}$ mile) university—finals; 2:05—100 yard dash—university and college finals; 2:10—spring medley relay—(440-220-220-880) high school—final; 2:20—Glenn Cunningham mile run—invitational, five to six men—finals; 2:30—quarter mile relay—high school—finals, javelin throw—university and college—preliminaries and final; 2:40—special girls matched 440 relay; 2:50—quarter mile relay—college
—finals; 2:50—quarter mile relay—university—finals; 3:00—two mile relay—high school—invitational—finals; 3:15—two mile relay—college—finals; 3:30—two mile relay—university—finals; 3:40—half mile relays—Kansas City, Mo., high schools—finals; 3:45—special 100 yard dash—invitational; 3:55—half mile relay—high school—finals; 4:05—half mile relays—college—finals; 4:15—half mile relay—university—finals; 4:25—3000 meter steeplechase—A.A.U.—finals; 4:35—one mile relay—high school—finals; 4:45—one mile relay—junior college—finals; 4:55—one mile relay—college—finals; 5:05—one mile relay—university—finals.
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Literature
Daily hansan
Literature
58th Year, No. 125 SECTION B
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Friday, April 21, 1961
A
BACK INTO YOUR CELLS—As far as we know this is a typical campus scene of KU students
strolling to class. We don't know what the man with the pistol on his hip is doing there.
Student Calls Conservatism A 'Dynamic, Driving Force'
By Bob Thomas
Conservatism on the college campus is a dynamic, driving force. No more can the "conservative" be characterized as a stodgy old man with a cigar and a single statement, "I'm agin it." Conservatism is a youthful movement of reasoned principles and ideals.
Ample proof of this was found this weekend at the convention of the Midwest Federation of College Young Republicans' meeting in St. Paul, Minnesota. The Federation has members from Oklahoma to North Dakota, from Nebraska to Michigan.
THROUGHOUT the convention I talked to leaders of the conservative movement and to the delegates themselves. All sorts of opinions were represented there; the convention itself was split along self-styled "liberal" and "conservative" lines. But actually this split was between "liberal-conservatives" and "conservative-conservatives." As John Kolbe, chairman of the party philosophy committee of the convention, said, "We differ mainly in the means to common ends."
What is conservatism as these young men and women see it? For the most part these young people ascribe to the general views of such people as Senator Goldwater and Congressman Bruce of Indiana. Here is a quote from the party philosophy plank of the platform adopted, "We believe that man possesses inalienable rights, which are not derived from government, but from God. We
affirm that the only proper function of government therefore, is to provide justice, to ensure internal order, and to ensure national security."
In order to see how this is applied, here are some excerpts from some of the planks of the platform. Labor.
UDK Literary Section
We support state right-to-work laws.
We believe that minimum wage laws should be repealed and that the federal government should stay out of this area. Education
We advocate indirect aids to education and not direct national support. Farm Policy
We call for the government to get out of price supports within fifteen years.
We advocate putting the farmer gradually back on the free enterprise system.
The term "creative arts" covers a lot of ground. What we mean by this is that the Kansan will be delighted to print anything that reflects man (and woman) thinking.
—Foreign Policy
We take this to mean anything from the fine art of politics to satire, parody and spoof. Surely there is someone out there who has suffered through Faulkner's prose or whose enthusiasm for Hemingway has turned to disgust. Revenge is yours in this supplement.
The Kansan hopes that this will be the first in a series of supplements which will reflect the work of students, staff and faculty members in the creative arts. This tentative first step is offered in the hope it will stimulate students and others to submit material for publication.
We advocate moving the UN from New York to Geneva.
We endorse the Connally amendment.
BUT. WHILE these views were supported by the majority of the convention, there was definite opposition to them. And, not all the platform was extremely conservative. The civil rights plank endorsed "calm, deliberate student action" in assuring "equal opportunities for all Americans." The foreign policy plank also condemned apartheid in South Africa and endorsed the Peace Corps.
A delegate from the University of Detroit said, "I just can't go along with some of the things we've passed; they're almost reactionary." Another from the University of Minnesota stated that he believed the conservatives were going too far. "If we want to remain a national power, we must support the views of Gov. Rockefeller and not Goldwater."
The more "rightist" type of conservatism seemed to be the order of the day, however.
JOHN KOLBE, Northwestern U. is one of the most articulate spokes- (Continued on page 12)
(Continued on page 12)
KU Poet Crusades For Modern Poetry
By John Peterson
A KU English instructor who is both a poet and editor is crusading for the recognition of modern poetry which has character, backbone and meaning to dispell today's illusion that poetry, with its deep personal mysticism, is "oral diarrhea."
H. M. Hershberger is the editor of "The West Poet, a quality semi-annual poetry publication." The young poet introduced his poetry to the campus last week at Poetry Hour to an overflow audience.
Mr. Hershberger has led an adventurous life which he feels helps his poetic range considerably. Indicative of this are the numerous jobs that he has held—television newscaster, warehouse steedore, Marine corps combat correspondent in Korea, arctic survival instructor, mountain guide in the Sangre de Cristo mountains of New Mexico, reporter, and ditch digger.
"THE WESTERN POET" is dedicated to fostering the growth and spirit of poetry and has attracted most of the major poets now writing in America. The purpose of the journal is to give some voice to the new poetry being written, Mr. Hershberger said.
He feels that the journal will fill a void that has existed in the past.
"The journal is designed, both in format and content, to be a collector's item. We hope to be the first step up the ladder for a lot of new poets. It is our intention to make whatever efforts we are able to make towards dispelling the clouds of critical obscurantism which envelop modern poetry.
'MODERN POETRY' as a term is the most abused and least understood term of our literary time. The self-styled critical guardians of poetry today have done poetry an almost irreparable harm by making the poetry reading public think there are meaningful poetic statements lurking in the contrived morass that masquerades as poetry.'
Mr. Hershberger said that the poets who adhere to the miserable standards promulgated by these critics are equally to blame.
"They are, and they know they
are, prostituting a beautiful art, an art which is flourishing despite these bastardly attempts to foist an 'official-academic-critical' poetry upon us. The only thing the new, young poetry needs is a voice, a voice that, when it comes, will dispel the illusion.
"This illusion is that poetry is manufactured by a genius who plumbs his mystical depths for a personal mysticism of religion upon which to found his texts of oral diarrhea. Poetry today is thrust upon the public not in poems but in acres of bleak footnotes and volumes of explanation which are even more obscure than the poetry they try to defend.
"MODERN CRITICISM is the most flourishing case of apologetics the world has ever seen. Any art, be it music, painting, or poetry, that needs to be explained to an adult audience is dead. Not sick, dead. It should be carted off before the rest of the body is infected."
The English instructor said that "The Western Poet" hopes to present the vital poetry of today which speaks for itself. He said that there is "no official academic, voice boosting or boasting it, nor critical exegesis designed to explain it. Because it is genuine it will be heard.
"THIS POETRY will take its place in our rich heritage of poetry, and it will be written by young poets who are bringing all their emotions, thoughts and experiences to bear upon the poetical statement. It is good, meaningful; it will, because it has character and backbone and meaning, drive the imposters out of the picture.
"Our biggest hope is that some well intentioned soul will not decide to kill off the poets by anthologizing them. We want this poetry to get out in the middle of the street and holler."
MR. HERSHBERGER indicated that "The Western Poet" is happy to receive manuscripts and urges that anyone who might be interested can query him about submitting to the magazine.
"We are eager to hear from poets (Continued on page 11)
American Studies Magazine Now On Sale at the Union Book Store
By Janet Bramel
The Spring 1961 issue of the American Studies magazine published at KU is now available in the Kansas Union Book Store. The price is 75 cents.
The Journal has been published at KU since the fall of 1959. Previously, it was put out at Park College under the name, "Bulletin of the CMVASA." It has readers across the nation and in many foreign countries, and its circulation includes more than 700 foreign and domestic libraries.
It now sports a redesigned cover on which its title — "Journal of the Central Mississippi Valley American Studies Association" — takes up about a third of the space.
"YES, IT'S A cumbersome title," Stuart Levine, English instructor and editor of the Journal, said, "though it does not seem to have hurt us. Scholars often refer to professional magazines by initial, and our readers have been taking our initials — CMVASA and pronouncing them 'cumvasa.'"
This is the third issue of the Journal, which is sponsored jointly by the University and the regional chapter of the American Studies Association.
"The lead article is a major contribution to our understanding of Stephen Crane. It corrects a lot of misconceptions about Crane, but it doesn't over-correct," Mr. Levine said.
The author is Robert W. Schneider of the College of Wooster, who according to Mr. Levine, "isn't out to debunk; he just wants a clear-headed view." He says in effect, "Sure, Crane was a rebel, but he was also religiously-oriented, an American, and a man of his time."
IN "AN IDEA of Female Superiority," Norton Mezvinsky of the University of Michigan discusses the history of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. He points out that from the inception of the organization in 1874 it was more than a temperance league. It supported other reforms as well, and its members believed quite literally that women were innately superior to men. When it dropped its other goals in the 1920's, and became simply a prohibition organization, it was already in decline.
The issue also contains a survey of "Naturalism in Farm Fiction" by Roy W. Meyer of Mankato State College, and a philosophical discussion of the rights and limitations of the
artist, the scientist and the historian, by C. Stanley Urban of Park College.
From Robert Partin of Auburn University comes a paper on trends in twentieth century biography, and from Harold Orel, an assistant professor in the KU English department, an article on "Raymond Chandler's Last Novel: Some Observations on the 'Private Eye' Tradition." Henry Bertram Hill of the University of Wisconsin and Larry Gara of Grove City College have translated comments on musical life in nineteenth century America written by the French composer and pianist Henri Herz.
Finally, there is an essay on how pressure from the Italian Government contributed to making "A Farewell to Arms" such a poor motion picture. This is by Mordeckai Marcus of Purdue, formerly of KU.
ASKED ABOUT plans for the "cumvasa" Journal, Mr. Levine said that the "glorious" title would have to go, because the group which sponsors the magazine has changed its name to "Midcontinent American Studies Association." So, starting with the Spring, 1962 issue, the name will be Midcontinent American Studies Journal.
(Continued on page 3)
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Friday. April 21. 1961
Churchill Is Versatile Writer
EDITOR'S NOTE: Following is one of five Spring English proficiency examination papers recently cited for special cognition by the proficiency committee.
By John R. Finger
There is probably not a man alive today who is so universally respected in all quarters of the world as that illustrious figure of diversity. Sir Winston Churchill. His life has been so varied, so dynamic, so "complete," that he has extracted grudging admiration and awe even from those who have hated him most, of which Hitler, Mussolina, and Stalin were only three.
His tangible contributions are numerous and obvious, pervading almost every facet of endeavor. His historical works are widely read, he has been a shrewd political analyst, his oratory has inspired millions, and it was he who, in those bloody years of World War II, collected the courage of a frightened empire and mustered his people into a gritty, stalwart bulwark which alone withstood the blows of Germany for two years before receiving succor. Churchill alone deserves to be hailed as the guiding light of democratic civilizations during the chaos of World War II.
He was the personification of all the hopes and prayers of England, a stern gentleman with bulldog tenacity who displayed a zeal for the rough in-fighting. With this determination he infused his people; through all the bombs, rockets, and horror, Churchill remained as dogged ever and his people remained with him. One Londoner even remarked, "We got St. Paul's and we got 'Winnie'; we'll win, all right." So goes the common description of Churchill when his name is men-
So goes the common description of Churchill when his name is mentioned.
These, of course, are the tangible legacies of Mr. Churchill. His and England's story of heroism are as one and are familiar to most of us today. There is, however, a tendency for students to read of his exploits, comment on his extraordinary character, and then relegate him to a historical category, neglecting what is perhaps Sir Winston's most real and vital contribution to a democratic civilization.
I speak of his legacy of dynamic self-assertion. He demonstrated to a sometimes apathetic world just how vigorous and forceful the democratic mind can be. It is this spirit of dynamic self-assertion and confidence which the democracies lack today; we hesitate, waver on the brink of action, then stare helplessly while other, more vigorous societies gain the initiative. What we fail to realize is that only by this dynamic spirit, of "peaceful aggressiveness," can our type of civilization exist. Indeed, it was only through an evolutionary process of dynamic self-assertion that a democracy developed and a democratic civilization can be expected to exist only as long as it continues to assert itself in all fields: art, economy, politics, foreign relations, etc. Churchill epitomizes this dynamic spirit and he should be regarded as an example to follow, not as a unique historical oddity. His legacy is a living, thriving leadership, derived from the well-spring of this self-assertion.
His whole life has been of an adventurous, dynamic nature. From his days as a young correspondent during the Beer War until the present, he has served as a guide-post in dynamism for the democratic mind. He had been accused of gross mis-judgment in his planning of the Gallipoli campaign during World War I, and has been the subject of much criticism ever since.
It can only be admitted that occasionally Churchill's adventurous spirit has placed him in the proverbial hot water and has held him in ill repute. Yet the fact remains that he has acted almost always in a forceful manner and it is such a manner which will obtain results, whether for godd or bad. His decision on the Gallipoli campaign resulted in many British casualties and much bitterness against him, but we must remember that it was this campaign which pointed out British and U.S. military weaknesses, and which later led to corrective measures.
Even from the errors of forcefulness, some beneficial results may be obtained. The true tragedy of a civilization is not to be dynamic and blunder, but to grow staid and refuse even to act.
With this spirit of dynamic self-assertion, however, it is obvious that shrewdness and tact cannot be neglected. Mr. Churchill also exemplifies these two qualities. His action has generally been forceful only after a keen analysis of the present situation and some idea of the possible after-effects. This, together with the ability to alternately cajole, plead with, or order his accosciates about in such a manner as to produce largely beneficial effects, has
enabled Churchill to attain the stature of a leviyian in public affairs
This is Churchill's contribution to a democratic civilization, this is his legacy. If today we wish to retain our lofty status as the most progressive ideological system, then we must analyze the situation, formulate certain judgments, and assert ourselves dynamically in such a way as to produce the most favorable long-range results for ourselves and mankind. Dynamic self-assertion can produce mixed results, good and bad, but without it there will be no results of any nature. Today there are other cultures which are willing to employ it if we don't, and to eventually supplant us.
THE STONE WOLF MEMORIAL
A common sight to Relays visitors will be the Pioneer Statue east of Fraser Hall.
Just One of Those Days
By John Peterson
Everyone has those days now and then that make you want to go back home for that second cup of coffee at the breakfast table. No, I'm not the one this time, but the guy who was never should have left home.
It was one of those dank nights and I was returning to Lawrence from Topeka via the turnpike. When I stopped to pick up the yellow slip at the turnpike entrance, the officer asked me if I'd mind giving this fellow a ride out to his car.
It seems that he had had a blowout and had come into Topeka to buy a new tire. Well, it was all right with me and he climbed in, tire and all.
To keep the story factual, it started raining again about then. He was a rotund, middle-aged man and liked to talk.
"Whet a terrible night," he said while slumping down in the seat. "Wish I was home in bed about now."
We talked about KU for a few minutes. I found out that he was from Amarillo and had been on the road for more than a day.
"We left home yesterday and it's been a nightmare ever since. What luck! I had two flats the first afternoon and bought me a new tire so I'd have a spare," he said.
He was warming up to his hard-luck story now and actually seemed to enjoy telling someone about it. He felt so sorry for himself that I almost had to laugh—social propriety and self discipline prevailed, however.
I asked him if he was traveling alone.
"Hell, no. Wish I was, though I've got my old lady and four kids out there on the road. We've got a trailer. Well, anyway after those first two flats I thought I'd be with that sort of thing.
"But early this morning one of the tires on my trailer blew. You ever tried to change a trailer tire?"
I assured him that I hadn't and he proceeded to tell about how tough it was.
"Say before I forget," he said. "I'm about 22 miles out from the entrance in Topeka. I was trying to push on into Topeka."
I made a mental note of the mileage and politely asked him where he was headed.
"St. Louis, Gosh, wonder where my car and trailer are? Haven't we just about come 20 miles or so by now."
As a matter of fact we had and it was only another mile to the west exit at Lawrence. We both strained our eyes to the other side of the road. It was raining hard now and was an extremely dark night.
The exit finally came into sight and I asked him what he wanted to do and if he had passed the Lawrence intersection before.
"I really can't remember," he said. "Gosh, I just don't know what to do."
Then I asked a simple question, half-fearing the answer.
"Why did you go back to Topea to get a new tire when you were this close to Lawrence?"
"Hell, we haven't got to Topeka yet. I'm on my way to Kansas City. What are you talking about?"
I gave him the news that added another chapter to his growing volume of hard-luck. He had got mixed up back at the Topeka entrance and I'd taken him 22 miles farther from where his car, trailer, wife and four children were waiting for him.
"Man, if I'd known it was going to have been like this I'd 'uv stayed in Texas. Hell's Bells, it's plenty big for me and my family anyway."
Tocqueville Predicts Suburbia, Collective Spirit
By Ron R. Breun Phillipsburg Senior
One of the most obvious manifestations of American success in erecting a complex superstructure on an equalitarian groundwork is the large-scale, standardized collectives known as "developments" along the fringes of great urban centers. Here we encounter the middle-class American (and what American today doesn't consider himself "middle-class") at home in his new suburbia. The most immediately striking aspect of the development is its sameness. Everything from the shape and color of the houses to the churches and social circles has seemingly been arranged by the same person—one with an unerring sense for the accepted, the conventional. In such highly organized communes, the collective spirit of the nation reaches its fullest flower, and it is there that the presence of a dissident individual—one who attempts to paint his garage doors blue when the prescribed or agreed color of the block is red—would create almost intolerable strain.
IF ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE WERE ALIVE TODAY, PERHAPS he alone of all the Nineteenth Century observers of the American scene could say, with a knowing smile. "I told you so."
It was Tocqueville who first noted the underlining consistency in what would appear to be diverse features of American life. And it is worth noting—if only to emphasize Tocqueville's perspicacity—that the temper of American thought has not basically changed since the first half of the nineteenth century, when Tocqueville made his historic visit to America. The "life adjusters" who dominate our educational theory, the deification of the "American system" (society itself is often the deus ex machina), the recent crusade—it is almost that—for "togetherness": all are symptoms of the ubiquitous, uniquely American spirit of equalitarianism, the spirit Tocqueville so depolled. That it is alive today bears eloquent testimony to the durability of Tocqueville's observations.
THE VERACITY OF THOSE OBSERVATIONS OWES A great deal to the fact that Tocqueville, an outsider, analyzed what had already become an American myth—the unconditional equality of all men—and recognized it for what it is, an absurd travesty of the first principle of liberty—that all men should be accorded equal rights and privileges under the law. The cult of equality so widely accepted in America has, as Tocqueville correctly points out, led to a miasma of confused values and aspirations that has hovered over the American scene for over a century.
One can imagine Tocqueville listening to an American mother telling her thoroughly average son that he too can aspire to be president—that it's all a matter of hard work and just a little luck; but Tocqueville knew that unless Johnny had the incredible luck of a Warren Harding, he too would join the ranks of those restless, dissatisfied, but not quite disillusioned Americans who cannot—or will not—face the fact that there are others more capable than they.
FOR TOCQUEVILLE'S THESIS IS REALLY VERY SIMPLE: in a society which embraces equality as a quasi-religion, which considers it a fabric of the "democratic creed," "man's hopes and his desires are often blasted, the soul is . . . stricken and perturbed, and care itself more keen." Tocqueville's analysis of the American character, then, is based on the discrepancy between the great American Myth and the status quo of society, any society. As Tocqueville puts it, "... man will never establish any equality with which they can be contented. Whatever efforts a people may make, they will never succeed in reducing all the conditions of society to a perfect level..."
Armed with such premises, Tecqueville hardly needs to resort to citing specific instances of the "stricken and perturbed soul," nor does he. Instead, he makes sweeping generalizations about the American pattern of life, most of which, not surprisingly, hit their mark. Tecqueville is smugly confident in his assertions, simply because he knows he is right. And modern readers, to their delight and dismay, cannot help but agree.
Page 3
American Studies Magazine
(Continued from page 1)
Friday. April 21, 1961 University Daily Kansan
In response to a question about the Journal's audience, Mr. Levine said that JSMVASA was probably more accessible to students than most scholarly publications. "American Studies is an interdisciplinary field," he said, "and when you write for readers who are not specialists in your area, you have to communicate. When the American historian has something to say to the American Literature specialist, for example, he sends it to us, and it is liable to be of fairly general interest."
The next issue will be devoted to the Kansas Centennial. To be published in the fall of 1961, it will carry articles by Prof. James C. Malin of the history department, Prof. J N. Carman of the Romance languages department, Robert Dykstra of Iowa State, and Kenneth J. LaBudde of the University of Kansas City. The topics cover Kansas culture, history, art and legend. Prof. Dykstra's paper is on the Wild Bill Hickok legend; he attempts to find the facts on which the fabulous Hickok stories are based.
BESIDES MR. LEVINE, the staff of the Journal includes Professor Edward F. Grier, associate professor of English and the major in American Civilization at KU, chairman of the editorial board; Father Martin F. Hasting, S.J., Professor of History and Dean of the College of Saint Louis University, Reader in History; Prof. Harry M. Campbell, chairman of the department of English and foreign languages at Oklahoma State University, Reader in Literature; Professor Kenneth LaBudde, Director of Libraries at the University of Kansas City, Reader in the Arts; and Professor Wayne Wheeler, Director of the Kansas City Study of Adult Life of the University of Chicago and visiting lecturer in Sociology at KU this year, Reader in Social Sciences.
Subscriptions to the Journal cost $1.50 per year; single copies are
TRUTH
Echoing upon my soul
With the screech of uselessness
Is knowledge,
And I must live,
Lest my temple rot and fall.
-H. M. Hershberger
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The unidentified employee was hospitalized for psychiatric examination.
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One of the best investments you'll ever make...
You know what you invest in advanced ROTC . two years of classroom time and outside study.
But just see how handsomely your investment pays off.
First and foremost, there's the proud moment in Graduation Week when the gold bars of a Second Lieutenant are pinned on your Army uniform . . . and deep inside the warm sense of accomplishment at having made it.
There's immediate help in meeting expenses
...a subsistence allowance of $535 for the two-year advanced ROTC course. Uniforms and military textbooks paid for. $117 for your six-week summer camp training, plus travel allowance. And when you're commissioned, a $300 uniform allowance.
You discharge your military obligation with the traditional rank, pay, privileges and responsibilities of an officer in the United States Army.
And later, when you're starting your climb
Talk with the Professor of Military Science at your school. Learn more about advanced ROTC. Ask particularly about the ROTC course in Leadership, with its practical experience in command responsibilities.
up the civilian ladder, advanced ROTC will still be paying off. Success in the executive areas of business and industry comes earlier and more substantially to the man who can lead. Few are born leaders; but leadership can be learned. And advanced ROTC is a great place to learn it.
Page 4
University Daily Kansan
Friday, April 21. 1961
. . . Books in Review . . .
By Calder M. Pickett Associate Professor of Journalism
THE JUNGLE, By Upton Sinclair. Signet Classics, 50 cents.
Among the muckraking tracts of the early 1900s one book may emerge as the representative of the genre. It alone, of the many successful works of the muckrakers, is cast in fictional form. The book is Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle," which Signet has made available in pocketbook form.
This is the book about which Sinclair wailed, "I aimed at the public's heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach." His crudely written, compassionate story of the troubles of Jurgis Rudkis in the Chicago stockyards area played a key role in bringing about passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act.
Sinclair has been a stormy figure of American letters throughout the 20th century. His arena has included Massachusetts in Sacco-Vanzetti days, Michigan in the Ford era, newspapers, prohibition, the Teapot Dome affair, and a world heading for war and a world at war. Few can pretend that he is a master of style. But he long has been part of the American conscience.
"The Jungle" is probably his most important work. It does not deal solely with the grim aspects of packing meat in Chicago. It is more basically an indictment of the capitalistic system. As the immigrant Jurgis tries to make a home for himself in the jungle of Chicago, he gradually comes to a realization that only under socialism can he achieve any degree of happiness.
That was long the thesis of Sinclair himself. Even his dilettante Lanny Budd was a socialist. It is the system that Sinclair condemns. Life in the packing yards is only incidental.
But it is life in the packing yards that made "The Jungle" a topical success, and had it not been for the impact that the book had on the food industries it now might occupy a place alongside such lesser works as "The Wet Parade" or "The Flivver King."
To see why the public shuddered, and endorsed official investigations, sample this paragraph, selected at random:
"All day long the rivers of hot blood poured forth, until, with the sun beating down, and the air motionless, the stench was enough to knock a man over; all the old smells of a generation would be drawn out by this heat—for there was never any washing of the walls and rafters and pillars... The men who worked on the killing beds would come to reek with foulness, so that you could smell one of them fifty feet away;... Whether it was the slaughter houses or the dumps that were responsible, one could not say, but with the hot weather there descended upon Packing-town a veritable Egyptian plague of flies;..."
"The overture ended; the gold curtain went up; and a young lady from Mexico City named Carmen de Solis came out on the stage of the Metropolitan Opera House and sang Caro Nome. Being no opera buff, I do not know on what note this aria ends, but I do know it is awfully high and hard that Miss de Solis made an angelic pianissimo of it. She knew this, too, and favored us with a delightful Latin grin as she walked off.
Our Musical Nation
"THUS BEGAN the second New York finals of the Metropolitan Opera auditions, one of the most exciting and depressing events of the musical year. I say "exciting" because the seventeen young voices brought forth from North America's various regions were exciting, even in timewarned arias. I say "depressing" because I cannot help thinking about what Mickey Mantle is going to be paid this summer to hit a baseball with a bat. The best these youngsters, who can sing Tosca and Siegmund and Gilda, may hope for are a couple of $2000 scholarships and, for one of them, a beginner's Met contract.
"The 1960 Met contract was won by a graceful Californian mezzo named Mary MacKenzie. She sang o Mio Fernando, accompanied by a middle-aged lady who sat in front of me and hummed, not quite on key. I would have tapped her shoulder, except that I figured
Safety Measure
DAVIS, Calif. — (UPI) — A 29-ton steel room has been placed on the Davis campus of the University of California to house a 22-inch cyclotron which is scheduled for operation next fall.
The room was built in Sacramento of $1 \frac{1}{2} -$ inch steel. It is 12 by 12 feet in size and will act as a magnetic shield to keep the cyclotron's magnetic radiation from interfering with the beta ray spectrometer already in use in the physics department.
she might be one of the many people there who had given $500 or $250 to the National Council of the Metropolitan Opera, which makes possible the hundreds of hearings all over the continent which yield the finalists. Young Mr. Howard Hook, the council's chairman, and Mr. John Gutman, one of the Metropolitan's two assistant managers, make the arrangements and do the listening. They do it, as the phrase goes, con amore and indefatigably, and their harvest is astounding. We have on this continent a quite wonderful supply of magnificent young voices, with good musical brains behind them.
"UFORTUNATELY we have in this country, so far as I know, fewer than a half-dozen opera companies that present anything
JIM'S CAFE 838 Mass.
GOOD FOOD DAY and NIGHT
like a full season. So what do these youngsters do? They go to West Germany, where nearly every town big enough to call itself a city has a state-subsidized opera theater. (Ironically, many of these have been substantially helped by American aid money.) Sometimes one wonders about America's boast that it is the world's most musical nation."
(Excerpted from the column "They Shall Have Music" by John M. Conly in the June, 1960, Atlantic Monthly.)
H. B.
Dairyland
23rd & Ohio
Malts & Shakes
20c
Hamburgers
20c
Fresh-Frozen
strawberry
sundae
Talk about a treat! Try this
taste sensation . . . delicious
Dairy Queen topped with a
swirl of vine-ripened, rosy red
strawberries. Ummm, good!
Served fresh from the freezer,
Dairy Queen is better tasting,
better for you. Less fattening.
REFRESHING
CONDIMETRAL AND MASTERFED
DAIRY QUEEN
MADE IN THE USA
Come in for a treat TODAY!
DAIRY QUEEN - 1835 Mass.
SENIORS-Big Doings TONIGHT!!
Senior Class Party After the Relays
April 21 10 p.m. to 2 a.m.
Admission by Senior IDs or $1.00
4
The BIG BARN
West on Highway 40
Senior Class Party
After the Relays
April 21
10 p.m. to 2 a.m.
Admission by Senior IDs or $1.00
Friday, April 21. 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 5
Welcome to the
41st Annual
ENGINEERING EXPOSITION
MARVIN HALL
Marvin Hall, Entrance to Engineering Exposition (West End of Campus)
This Year's Theme:
PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE
April 21 — 10 a.m.-9 p.m., April 22 — 9 a.m.-1 p.m.
Entrance at Marvin Hall — Guided Tours West End of Campus
EXPOSITION AWARDS BANQUET
April 22, at 6 p.m. in the Kansas Union Reservations — $1.75 for Students, $2.00 for Others Speaker Mr.G.Wilson, recently elected president of the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE)
Page 6
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21.1961
A
T
U
R
E
D
Penney's
59
Anniversary
NOW! PENNEY'S BIGGEST BARGAINS IN BETTER THAN HALF A CENTURY!
XYI
FITTED UP
COMPARE! PLAIN FRONT SLACKS OF RICH PIMA COTTON!
Luxury, soft, cool and long on wear . . . Penney's University Grad sheens! On washday . . . just machine wash, drip dry, touch up iron. And they're Zelan $ ^{\textcircled{2}} $ treated for water repellency! Suntan, black, willow, blue, olive, oyster, gold.
Short sleeve pima cotton dress shirt,
Sizes 14 to 17, $2.98
498
sizes 27 to 42
10.5"
"12.5"
"14.5"
"16.5"
"18.5"
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Friday. April 21. 1961
University Daily Kansan Page 7
Camus Devotes Life, Art to Civilization
EDITOR'S NOTE: Following is one of five Spring English proficiency examination papers recently cited for special recognition by the proficiency committee. Two additional papers appear in today's edition.
By Stewart Nowlin
Perhaps more than any person of our time, Albert Camus has devoted his life and art to civilization. His untimely death has transformed his life into a destiny which can now be judged as a completed effort devoted to man and his relationship to the world. Albert Camus' contribution to civilization was, very generally, dichotomous.
FIRST. CAMUS presented us with an intellectual "Weltanschauung"; i.e., he attempted to bring order into the chaotic century in which we live. Secondly, Camus contributed to the cultural advance of mankind through his art. Both contributions were positive. That is to say, Camus elevated man from a being of sin or crime (the view of traditional religion on one hand and the criminal world of Marquis de Sade, the Nazi Valhalla of terror of Ernst Junger, or the anarchy of Celine on the other), and yet kept him below the height of the gods (those who deified man such as Rousseau). Camus placed man on earth where man belonged, but sometimes forgot. Man was placed in the tension of limits between the absolutes of "heaven" and "hell."
Camus adopted the "absurd" in order to bring meaning into the world of man. The absurd presented man with the idea that nothing was true (presumably excepting this statement) or ultimately justified in this life. The gods did not reply to the rebels of antiquity any more than they (or He, depending on one's personal convictions on the matter) do at present.
“THE HEAVENS ARE EMPTY” complained one of Camus’ characters in “The Stranger.” The rebel was the man who confronts the absurd and wrestled for an answer to the problems of evil and death. Lucretius, Epicurius and Prometheus all faced the same problems, and ended by concluding that the gods either did not enter into the affairs of men or were responsible for all the misfortune on earth. The Christ did not even answer the rebel’s questions satisfactorily. Dying on the cross, he forever separated man from the heavens by affirming rather than
denying, in a spectacular manner, the existence of an evil and death that had no answers on earth.
Marquis de Sade later accused God of being the "supreme outrage." Milton, Vigny, Byron and other of the romantics glorified Satan as the real savior of man, or at least as a wronged angel who defended the rights of man. All of these "rebels" were faced with the idea that life might have no meaning. Then where was meaning to be found? Kieke-gaard posited a leap into faith. Unfortunately there have been people who scoffed at such an idea for fear that when they landed they may well be "impailed upon their own dignity." Nietzsche gave the world the "ubermench." Hitler used this concept, exactly in the opposite sense of what Nietzsche intended, to justify his wars, blond stormtroopers and his campaign against the Jews.
THROUGH HTTLER THE twentieth century became aware of itself. If no one could justify what is done, then everything is permitted—to the strong. As a corollary of this truth, it is necessary to accept the fact that nothing is true, a somewhat confusing position.
Camus analyzed these mutinous thinkers historically and intellectually in "The Rebel." Camus' plays, essays and novels were constructed around these same ideas that were developed in this philosophic work. Through these books he presented the world with a new meaning. First one must not only accept the absurd, but live it. Then, and only then, can life be "revealed" for what it is. One recognizes limits to action and ceases to fight, or die, for nothing. One becomes a Stavrogin without the privilege of committing suicide. (To give assent to suicide is simultaneously to justify murder.)
Prof Baur Receives Fulbright Grant
E. Jackson Baur, professor of sociology and anthropology, has been awarded a Fulbright Exchange Grant to lecture in The Netherlands next year.
Prof. Eaur will teach sociology in the Institute for Social Psychology of the Municipal University of Amsterdam. He will lecture on community organization, research methods, juvenile delinquency and social control.
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There is some type of a wedding (feast with the world. That is, Camus' hero, the absurd man, is the "common" man who gives himself to life and this world. He denies all other worlds, of necessity. If this hero accepted any other world he would transfer his responsibilities in life to some deity or ideal such as Communism. If one cannot accept the responsibility for his intercourse with men one will affirm pestilence, war, crime, murder, etc., to be the "natural" way of the world, shrug his shoulders, and disappear into the night.
EARTH WRITING
ing itself apart. He did not ultimately solve the "big questions" of evil and death. He merely showed how evil could be reduced and death accepted — on human terms. Camus wrote for the here and now while never forgetting the future. He transcended the absurd and gave meaning to life. He sang the lyrics of nature for the benefit of man. Civilization can either accept conditioned limits or absolutes.
CAMUS PRESENTS alternatives: terror and death, or the limits. Camus was no savior of mankind; he had seen quite enough of saviors. He only wanted to present civilization from going rampant and tear-
Camus was convinced, both from historical and intellectual standpoints, that the Greek idea of limits was not only correct but the only possibility left for mankind. Absolutes require all or nothing, absolute freedom or absolute justice—either of which totally excludes the other and leads to destruction. Camus was, in a word, human.
EARTH WRITING
Hung just slightly on
The rim of the
Great mid-western plate.
An Oriental moon writes poetry
On a black page.
Furrowed sentences
R-a-c-i-n-g to Paragraphing
X roads,
TALL T O W E R S
Apostrophizing gold.
—H. M. Hershberger
1 in a series of polls conducted by L&M student representatives in over 100 colleges throughout the nation. Watch for the next poll coming soon.
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Yes___ No___
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Answer: None___ One___ Two___
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The L&M Campus Opinion Poll was taken at over 100 colleges where L&M has student representatives, and may not be a statistically random selection of all undergraduate schools.
LM Campus Opinion
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Answer: Question #4. Soft Pack 72.2%. Box 27.8%.
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21, 1961
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Page 10
University Daily Kansan Friday. April 21, 1961
Student Upholds Intermarriage. Hits Hypocrisy
EDITOR'S NOTE: Following is one of five Spring English proficiency examination papers recently cited for special recognition by the proficiency committee. Two additional papers appear in today's edition.
By David Jones Leavenworth junior
In almost any discussion among members of a family or among high school or college students concerning the country's racial problem, the following question is usually asked sooner or later, by a pro-segregationist: "You wouldn't want to marry one, would you?" He then explain that although you probably don't have any such desire, your children growing up in an environment of racial integration, would not experience any hesitation on choosing Negroes for mates. The pro-segregationist expects, of course, a negative answer to his question. Should you surprise him by answering, "yes," to his question, he'll most probably exclaim, "But think of the children!"
Whenever I'm asked this pet question of family and collegiate pro-segregationists, I surprise or shock (depending on the degree of narrow-mindedness of my interrogator) my interrogator by answering in the affirmative, adding that I see nothing distasteful or harmful in racial intermarriage.
I THINK NEGRO women, on the average, make just as attractive mates as do women of the race metaphorically known as "white" ("white" usually equated with "pure", or "immaculate"). I think this statement can be justified by taking the students of the University of Kansas as examples. As far as physical beauty is concerned (I admit I have to be rather subjective on this point), I think Negro women, on the average, equal, if not surpass, "white" women. Perhaps Negro women have thick lips and kinky hair, but their body and facial structure usually has more solidity and better definition of form than that of "white" women. While Negro women's faces do not have the fair skin of the faces of our "white" "beauties," neither do they have the thick, caked-cream veneer of the faces of our "white" "beauties." And as far as intelligence is concerned, most psychologists accept as a fact that the genetic factors which determine the pigmentation of an individual's skin in no way affect the degree of his intelligence.
But the other objection to racial intermarriage is the more serious one: the harmful social effects on the children of mixed parentage. The pro-segregationist (excluding the ludicrous one who "just doesn't like niggers") argues that such children are socially accepted by neither the Negro race nor the "white" race, and that this discrimination and social isolation makes life almost unbearable for them.
I DON'T THINK this argument is valid. For one thing, it is experi- centially verifiable that the voke of mixed ancestry isn't necessarily unbreakable. For example, Harry Belafonte, a light-skinned Negro, doesn't seem to have suffered exces- sively from his problem. I agree with most existentialist philosophers, part-icularly Jean-Paul Sartre, who say that a man chooses his fate, that he "makes himself," and as did Harry Belafonte he can, if he so chooses, realize his potential.
BOMBARDMENT
At the end of the
Incredible
A child,
Wandering in blood.
And brought for what it was worth. Christ's grace.
16 a Christmas earth.
—H. M. Hershberger
To a Christless earth.
Magazine Rack
When Is News News?
That delightful American humorist, Westbrook Pegler, is off on a new kick: Nixon lost the election because of the bias against him by news reporters. The press supported Nixon overwhelmingly, but those sly reporters bamboozled their publishers and editors and slipped enough pro-Kennedy flavor into their stories to tip the ejection. Pegler got this dope directly from someone who should know and who is strictly impartial: Nixon himself. Pegler disclosed that he has a letter from Nixon quoting pro-Nixon reporter's charge that the slanted reporting against Nixon was "one of my most shameful chapters in the history of the American press." Nixon's reporter friend, who remains anonymous, added: "I'm afraid the idolatry of Kennedy plainly displayed by some of my colleagues made it physically (sic) impossible for them to report speeches revealing woeful deficiencies of the god-like hero. The great majority of the people will never know that they received a biased view unless it is pounded home in the hope that publishers and editors at least will be alert in future contests to the prejudices of men who represent them in the field."
NIXON'S anonymous reporter friend did not single out by name any of his erring colleagues nor did he submit any evidence to support his claims, but whether he understands it or not, the reporter was accusing editors and publishers of a depth of stupidity that not even their worst critics would believe. The truth is that Nixon got more than an even break in the press. It is no trick at all for an editor to spot one-sided reporting, and the claim that any conservative newspaper permitted "liberal" reporters to rig their stories against the paper's favorite is fantasy—to put it mildly.
SOMETIMES the press can display a sensitivity to suffering that tugs at the heart. An example is the press treatment of the twenty-nine electrical companies caught "price-fixing and bid-rigging," in the words of the Justice Department. When nineteen of the firms pleaded guilty and ten offered no defense, only four of the twenty-two large newspapers in the country thought the story rated page one, according to a New Republic survey. Several carried no story at all. Yet this was the largest criminal antitrust action in the history of the Justice Department. The companies were fined nearly $2 million, and many of their executives went to jail. When is news news?
(Excerpted from "This Month" in the March 1961 Frontier Magazine.)
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GRIEF
I found her weeping over tulips,
Foot-stepped into moist earth
All the more so by her tears,
And tried to say,
"It doesn't matter.
Sometimes beauty is trampled
In the rush of small fears,"(
(Hers was the hose snake)
But only I understood,
And she would not hear,
And wept.
— H. M. Hershberger
ETERNITY
Formed on the instant
And cast from promise,
A solitary flake etched its path
Upon the grey slate of day.
Seeking the fall warm ground
In a slashing dive.
I marked its flight,
And hurrying forward,
Stooped to retrieve a loveliness;
All I found was dampness
On a dry leaf.
—H. M. Hershberger
HOTEL
On Campus with Max Shulman
(Author of "I Was a Teen-age Dwarf," "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis," etc.)
A ROBE BY ANY OTHER NAME
This, I must say, is not the usual question asked by collegians who grab my elbow. Usually they say, "Hey, Shorty, got a Marlboro?" And this is right and proper. After all, are they not collegians, and, therefore, the nation's leaders in intelligence and discernment? And do not intelligence and discernment demand the tastiest in tobacco flavor and smoking pleasure? And does not Marlboro deliver a flavor that is uniquely mellow, a selectrate filter that is easy drawing, a pack that is soft, a box that is hard? You know it!
As Commencement Day draws near, the question on everyone's lips is: "How did the different disciplines come to be marked by academic robes with hoods of different colors?" Everybody—but everybody—is asking it. I mean I haven't been able to walk ten feet on any campus in America without somebody grabs my elbow and says, "How did the different disciplines come to be marked by academic robes with hoods of different colors, hey?"
"What has Mr Sicilboos Got that I haven't Got?"
But I digress. Back to the colored hoods of academic robes. A doctor of philosophy wears blue, a doctor of medicine wears green, a master of arts wears white, a doctor of humanities wears crimson, a master of library science wears lemon yellow. Why? Why, for example, should a master of library science wear lemon yellow?
Well sir, to answer this vexing question, we must go back to March 29, 1844. On that date the first public library in the United States was established by Ulric Sigfaoos. All of Mr. Sigafoos's neighbors were of course wildly grateful—all, that is, except Wrex Todhunter.
Mr. Todhunter had hated Mr. Sigafoos since 1822 when both men had wooed the beauteous Melanie Zitt and Melanie had chosen Mr. Sigafoos because she was mad for dancing and Mr. Sigafoos knew all the latest steps, like the Missouri Compromise Mambo, the Shay's Rebellion Schottische, and the James K. Polk Polka, while Mr. Todhunter, alas, could not dance at all owing to a wound he had received at the Battle of New Orleans. (He was struck by a falling praline.)
Consumed with jealousy at the success of Mr. Sigafoos's library, Mr. Todhunter resolved to open a competing library. This he did, but he lured not a single patron away from Mr. Sigafoos. "What has Mr. Sigafoos got that I haven't got?" Mr. Todhunter kept asking himself, and finally the answer came to him: books.
So Mr. Todhunter stocked his library with lots of dandy books and soon he was doing more business than his hated rival. But Mr. Sigafoos struck back. To regain his clientele, he began serving tea free of charge at his library every afternoon. Thereupon, Mr. Todhunter, not to be outdone, began serving tea with sugar. Thereupon, Mr. Sigafoos began serving tea with sugar and cream. Thereupon, Mr. Todhunter began serving tea with sugar and cream and lemon.
This, of course, clinched the victory for Mr. Todhunter because he had the only lemon tree in town—in fact, in the entire state of North Dakota—and since that day lemon yellow has of course been the color on the academic robes of library science.
(Incidentally, the defeated Mr. Sigafos packed up his library and moved to California where, alas, he failed once more. There were, to be sure, plenty of lemons to serve with his tea, but, alas, there was no cream because the cow was not introduced to California until 1931 by John Wayne.) © 2001 Mac Shulman
* *
And today Californians, happy among their Gucnseys and Holsteins, are discovering a great new cigarette—the unfiltered, king-size Philip Morris Commander—and so are Americans in all fifty states. Welcome aboard!
Friday. April 21, 1961
University Daily Kansan
Page 11
Avoidance of War Keynotes US Defense Policy
By Raymond G. O'Connor Assistant Professor of History
"THE QUESTION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE: A CRITIQUE OF OUR MILITARY PREPARATIONS AND POLICIES," by Oskar Morgenstern. Vintage, $1.25.
Of all the problems confronting man at the present time, the threat of war and thermonuclear annihilation is generally accepted as the most critical. Professor Morgenstern, an expert in "game theory" at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has written one of the most comprehensive and thought-provoking of a deluge of publications devoted to America's defense strategy and the way in which all-out war may be avoided.
THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN the Western World and the Communist bloc, coupled with the astounding technological advances in weapons systems, has created a situation in which "the problems raised are
Poet Crusades
(Continued from page 1)
wherever they might be. We do not accept reprints, but since we are concerned with finding new talent,
this doesn't bother most of the contributors."
He said that most of the manuscripts that the journal has now have been solicited, but that considerable interest throughout the country in writer's workshops, schools of creative writing, ski lodges, coal mines, bars, lumber camps has been created.
MR. HERSHBERGER has published three books of poetry, "The Landsmith," "Random Verse," and "Man and the Moment." He enjoys skiing and mountain climbing and has spent considerable time doing both in the western U. S. and Europe.
Following his discharge from the Marine Corps, Mr. Hershberger attended the University of Nevada, Kent State University and came to KU from a teaching position in Puerto Rico.
He is married and the father of two children, Geoffrey and Haidee who are named after Geoffry Chaucer and one of Lord Byron's characters in "Don Juan."
'Misfits'a Real Film Letdown
(Excerpted from a review of the movie "The Mistits" by William Murray in the April 10 issue of the New Leader.)
THE MISFITS is, I think, the saddest movie I have ever seen. I'm not referring, a la Louella Parsons, to the personal tragedies of the participants — Clark Gable's Death, Marilyn Monroe's breakdown, the Arthur Millers' divorce—but to the movie itself, certainly the year's greatest disappointment. . . .
Apparently, everybody involved, with the exception of Huston, was so concerned with his own personal integrity, with the preservation of his own little slice of immortality, that the movie was forgotten. . . .
The Misfits is a flight from reality into that private American dream world of the Self, a world in which it is assumed that everything large and popular is corrupt and that only the individual is worth saving.
The first evidence of this flight was the use of the small screen and black-and-white film, most of it shot through a dark filter. Now I've been to Reno and Pyramid Lake, where a good deal of the action was filmed, and the first thing that strikes you about the country is the space and the light. In the movie, people do talk about space and light, but one is not allowed to see it or feel it.
About half-way through the film, a woman behind me said, "My God, Miller's trying to make a ghetto out of the American West!" It may have been an uncalled-for remark, but I knew exactly what she meant.
The real mystery of the movie is Huston, who has always been able in the past to make his kind of film within a commercial framework, without flinching or running away from the pressure money brings to bear on the artist. . .
harder than the most difficult ever solved in science." A major obstacle to the solution of these problems, as Morgenstern sees it, is the complacency of the American people. Almost angrily, he decries the apathy that prevails in the face of the terrifying existent threat, not only to our institutions but to human life itself. Then, clearly and dispassionately, Morgenstern presents the alternatives and provides a blueprint for peace.
In short, the people must be made aware of the nature of the crisis and the sacrifices necessary to maintain the Western position, while at the same time efforts must be made to minimize the risk of war. Militarily, this involves the establishment of "invulnerable retaliatory forces" by both camps, so that each side is secure in the knowledge that a surprise attack will not be decisive. An essential element in creating this security is the immediate implementation of a vast and necessarily expensive civil defense program to ensure that the population will survive a thermonuclear attack. Russia, the author shows, is far ahead of the United States in this respect, and her defense position is thereby strengthened. The retaliatory forces themselves will consist primarily of guided missiles, against which no defense exists, and the least vulnerable of launching platforms is the nuclear powered submarine.
When each side possesses an adequate number of these vessels neither will be likely to risk an attack, knowing that sure, instant, and devastating retaliation would follow.
WITH THE CREATION of a thermonuclear stalemate, the prospect of "limited" war emerges. Here the nature and extent of the conflict must be determined by the aims or objectives, which must be defined and declared at the outset. In this way the chances of hostilities expanding will be minimized. Morgenstern cautions that "mathematical rigor in these areas is not to be expected," but the past furnishes examples where armed conflict has been confined to the achievement of limited ends and the high stakes provide an added inducement for success in the future.
In pungent, provocative chapters the author surveys the other facets of world competition and the steps which might reduce tensions. The nature of the challenge is exposed and proposed approaches are outlined on the role of research in strategy; economic rivalry; intelligence and secrecy; diplomacy amidst technological change; and the dilemma of arms controls. No review could do justice to the wealth of information and ideas presented in this impressive effort to help men control the forces they have unleashed, forces which the
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author fears may destroy the creator.
TOO OFTEN ONE HEARS that war now is so horrible that it is "unthinkable." Morgenstern believes, as do other writers such as Herman Kahn in his recent "On Thermonuclear War," that unless men do think about it to the point of taking corrective steps, it will be too late. The eminent British scientist, civil servant, and novelist C. P. Snow has recently reminded us that "One of the overwhelming facts of our time is that the cardinal choices which lie before nations must be made by a handful of men acting in secret." By cardinal choices he means "those which determine in the crudest sense whether we live or die — as nations and individuals." Perhaps war has now become too serious a matter to be left to the generals or the politicians. When the experts predict casualties in terms of "mega-deaths," i.e., millions of dead, it is time to reappraise the social usefulness of this extreme form of human competition.
THE Jay
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Page 12 University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21, 1961
Student Calls Conservatism a 'Dynamic, Driving Force'
(Continued from page 1) men of collegiate conservatism. He had this to say: "Conservatism is a deeply philosophical movement, one committed to basic principles. It definitely is not a case of heroworship for Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona." Bob Schuchman, Yale Law School and National Chairman of Young Americans for Freedom, concurred in this, saying, "The conservative upsweep began before Goldwater attained his real national popularity." But, as Jim Kolbe, John's brother and southwest regional director of YAF commented, "Sen. Goldwater is the recognized leader of conservatism in the US." Schuchman bore this out by showing that Goldwater is both a cause and effect of conservatism. "But," he said, "this is definitely not a one-man movement."
I asked Schuchman where collegiate conservatism is going. He said, "It is not a question of where it is going, but where it is arriving. Conservatism contains an increasingly larger segment of opinion. It transcends party lines."
John Kolbe pointed out the spread of conservative organizations, such as YAF, ISI (Intercollegiate Society of Individualists) and many others. One officer of the YAF has commented that the conservatives are overcoming the liberals by using the liberals' own weapons. Conservatism has come alive on campuses all over the country with organizations, publications, and speakers.
3 Engineering Seniors Receive Awards
Three seniors in aeronautical engineering received awards at a dinner recently for outstanding papers on aeronautical subjects. The awards were made by the Kansas City Chapter of the Institute of Aerospace Sciences.
The recipients are Scott E. Gilles, Prairie Village, first place and $75; William C. Fisher, Topeka, second place and $25; Alan W. Fleming, Bartlesville, third place.
Four members of the Kansas State University chapter of the IAS and members of the Kansas City chapter were guests at the dinner held at the Kansas Union.
Grace is God given, but knowledge is bought in the market. —Arthur Hugh Clough
Wescoe to Be Honored By St. Benedicts
St. Benedict's College will confer an honorary degree on Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe at its 103d commencement May 24.
In recognition of Kansas' centennial year, the college is honoring four Kansans in as many different areas of public life. The other man to be honored are: Most Rev. Mark K. Carroll, Bishop of the Wichita diocese, who will receive the outstanding churchman award; Sen. Frank Carlson, R-Kan., who will receive recognition for his "devotedness to promoting good legislation"; and J. P. O'Sullivan, Sr., Hutchinson industrialist, who will receive an award for an alumnus of the College who "stands for the highest integrity in industrial enterprise."
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BUT, AS SCOTT Stanley of KU, one of YAF's Board of Directors, said, "Conservatism is not reactionary." Jim Kolbe followed this up, "Opposition, in itself, is not antihumanitarianism."
Jim Abstine, Indiana law student and newly elected chairman of the Midwest Federation, commented upon the effect of the conservative movement within the GOP itself. "It will strengthen the GOP and eventually it will mean the people elected by the party will have to
obey the rank and file."
On other subjects these leaders of collegiate conservatism had these comments:
NSA — SCHUCHMAN — "It is completely unrepresentative of the students of its member colleges and run by a group of ultra-liberals from Chapel Hill (N.C.). I think conservative-minded schools should get out."
The convention itself passed a resolution demanding that the NSA change the preamble of its Codification so as not to imply that it represented all the students of the member schools.)
JOHN BIRCH SOCIETY - JOHN Kolbe — "... a group of respectable, dedicated, intelligent, rational people. Method is one of their problems."
Schuchman — "They are victims of a smear campaign, but they spend too much time on useless causes like getting Earl Warren impeached. Their leadership needs improvement."
After listening to these young men, leaders of the conservative
student movement all over America, one has the impression that conservatism is a real force in American politics. As Bob Schuchman said, "They know we will be voting in 1964." Certainly conservatism carried the day in St. Paul. But also in Massachusetts another well-known conservative, Howard Phillips of Yale, was elected on the same day to head the eastern association of CYR. These are indications of a real movement. It is not merely a fad among students, but a reasoned belief in basic principles.
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University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21, 1961
Works by Shulenberger ... From 'Ancient Music' $ ^{*} $
COLERIDGE
Reminds me of an ammunition dump
We saw exploding once on Iwo Jima.
Some lonesome Japanese survivor did it.
Ka-voom. Ten thousand tons, God knows how many
Four-inch rockets, howitzer powder bags,
STILL LIFE
Mortar shells, grenades, and miscellany,
Gone every which way, light streaks zipping over
Like all death's angels heading all directions
And ending in a fizzle in the ocean.
All hisses, roars, groans, belches, eructations
As if the old volcano under Iwo Had waked up in a fearful consternation. Beautiful colors, insults to the sunrise. Two hours of sound and fury, signifying—Something. No such display is ever lost
Or comes to nothing, not with twenty thousand
Wise-cracking soldiers standing up to watch it.
It made a joke for future generations,
Quite likely. What a smoke. What a light.
What a noise. What a hole. What a critic.
Listen here, Peony,
Who the hell's petals are you
flinging around?
Yours, or mine?
fours, or mine?
Mine Peony.
I planted you, weeded you, picked you—
Not quit dying as if you didn't care a damn.
There's such a thing as struggle for survival—
Hell's fire, Peony, aren't you even listening?
---
- Reprinted from "Ancient Music and Other Poems" by Arvid Shulenberger, associate professor of English, by permission of the author. Prof. Shulenberger was awarded the University of Chicago Fiske Poetry Award in 1948; the "Poetry Magazine" Field Prize in 1949, and has had poems published in several magazines including "The New Yorker," and "Western Reader."
TRANSLATABLE
Real poems are translated. Unparaphrasable Poems are never worth translating—posturings Of delicate souls and their professional sponsors.
Poems are never world translating—posturings
Of delicate souls and their professional sponsors.
Let poets of language die on the academic vine,
Faint hybrid blossoms of the seedless fruit
Denatured for the tasteful bourgeois table.
Let poets of idea die in the higher order,
Analytical animals, theologians, in odium
Theologicum whirling to their gods of discord.
Let poets of the miscellaneous vision, speculum
Mentis, mirror of the mind and soul,
Survive alike the deaths of language and theory.
No poems of style or schematism survive.
True song will be paraphrased, blown across borders
By the free wind, spirit of the world, to all men.
The language will be nothing—lingua franca, pidgin,
Barbarian basic English, esperanto,
Tocky-tocky, fingers, foot-stomp, whistles,
In a cock-eyed world of reality, where all men
Are poets beyond language or dialectic,
Involved, aware, singing, in love, alive.
FORGETTABLE
An unforgettable poem?
The unforgettable things
Are never written down.
Nothing gets written down
Unless it is forgettable—
Unless it is forgettable
And preferably half-forgotten.
Modernization Changes KU
By David Wiens
Many of the traditions and landmarks of KU are destroyed with the passage of time and modernization of facilities.
At one time the campus skyline was graced by a 110-foot water tower. It was located at approximately the same position the Westminster Center now occupies.
This homely, yet popular and familiar landmark was the playground for many fun-loving pranksters both young and old. The neighbors of the area still recall the sharp gonging noise that was created by the children in the neighborhood as they threw stones at the massive steel structure. They also remember being awakened in the middle of the night by the gurgling and splashing of water whenever the tower overflowed and its contents spilled down the towering sides to the ground.
One night the tower overflowed and water splashed down the hill all the way to Massachusetts Street leaving deep ruts in gardens and vards.
The tower was under almost constant surveillance at night as it was the favorite target of student pranks. Students, classes and schools vied for the most inaccessible positions on the tower to paint their initials and numerals.
Oftentimes on nights after big parties, groups would gather there to pull pranks after closing hours.
Many means of gaining access to the desired position on the tower were devised. One of the most dangerous and challenging ways was the use of a long rope, placing the paint-man in a loop midway in the rope. One end was fastened to the top of an iron ladder which ran on the left side of the tower. A crowd of his comrades on the ground would then haul the lower end of the rope around the tower as the decorating was done.
In 1831 the tower was torn down because it had outlived its usefulness. It was built in 1886 to provide water pressure for the city of Lawrence. Even when it was built it provided inadequate fire protection for the KU campus since there was only enough water pressure for the water to reach the third story of the main building.
When the tower was torn down another tradition and landmark of KU was destroyed. Although it is no longer present physically many former students still cherish the memories that the tall, graceful structure provided.
Michiko
LUCKY STRIKE PRESENTS:
Dear Dr. FROOD:
DR. FROOD'S THOUGHT FOR THE DAY: The best defense is a good offense, unless you're weak or cowardly, in which case a good hiding place is unbeatable.
Swinging into a Hurry
Chased
DEAR DR. FROOD: Every guy I go out with thinks he's Casanova. What should a girl do?
DEAR CHASED: Ask each one to roll up his sleeve. If there is a small birthmark just above the left elbow, you've got the real Casanova.
C
DEAR DR. FROOD: A tackle on the football team likes the same girl I do. He says that if I see her any more, he'll mop up the floor with me. I refuse to be intimidated! What should I do? Ninety-nine Pounder
DEAR NINETY-NINE: You'd better let your hair grow long.
Frantic
DEAR DR. FROOD: I am a sophomore majoring in architecture. Our college has just completed a magnificent carillon tower. Yesterday, while examining the blueprints, I was horrified to discover that the tower will collapse at 3:30 P.M., June 3, 1964. I have taken my calculations to the dean, to the architects, to the builders, to the president of the college. No one will pay any attention to me. I am desperate. What can I do to avert disaster?
DEAR FRANTIC: You've done your best, son. Now, for your own peace of mind, won't you join me in a short trip to Las Vegas to see what kind of odds we can get?
DEAR DR. FROOD: I've been writing poems to a certain girl for about five months. Yesterday I found out that this girl and her friends get together to read my poems and laugh at them. Do you think I should stop writing to her?
DEAR UPSET: Definitely not. There are all too few humorous poets writing today.
Upset
FROOD TO WASHINGTON! Dr. Frood has been called by government officials to unveil his extraordinary "Luckies for Peace Plan." Questioned about this plan, Frood replied: "The details are still classified, but it all started when I discovered that college students smoke more Luckies than any other regular. This led me to believe that if all the world's peoples would but lean back and light up a Lucky, they would be too happy to be belligerent."
A
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1
FOOTNOTE
Poems are untrue to me
When they are right. Turning free
Of preconception, they are true
To the muse alone; they are new
As new leaves sung by an old tree.
What they mean I seldom know.
The Muse to Hesiod long ago
Remarked, she told the truth at times
But not to trust his casual rhymes.
This is a rule that I follow.
THRESHING ACCIDENT
The time a little girl fell down the bundles beneath the flashing knives, her final scream brought men and wagons to a stopped wonder as if they had been stopped within a dream
which held the dust and brilliance of July yet made no room for violence or trouble. Bright silence held the minutes pouring by in golden sunlight streaming into stubble.
All wheels were still as time swung, turning backward ponderously at first, then at one speed as if a hundred belts controlled some awkward cold machine of savage fear and need.
The crew of threshers moved as one, who burned the rig down to the ground. In roaring fire that primal order faded. Time returned with neither child nor rig to their desire.
END OF THE LINE
There are a few live saints who take God as a model,
A few live artists who idealize saints,
A few professors living who try to worship art,
But God help any student who tries to live admiring a professor.
CHURCH HISTORY
The religious idealism of one pompous ass Can set God back for half a generation.
PEDAGOGY
Mark Hopkins on one end of a log. a student on the other.
A near-sighted blue-jay screaming toward a bump.
AIM
Page 15
Not to make
The poems you'd like to make
But only those
That ought to be made by someone
HARD LINES
Everyone can be forgiven—
Even the bores.
WE HAVEN'T BEEN HERE 100 YEARS—
But—this is our 39th year of serving the students and faculty at K.U.
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TRAINING
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Friday. April 21. 1961 University Daily Kansan
THE BARONESS
I know
I would dare to kiss you,
Caress you,
Hold your hand,
Speak to you with passion, and
Turn faint your eyes,
My own unseeing which you look upon
With no believing.
I know
I would dare assault you,
Storm your lips,
Crush your thighs,
Batter down your reason,
Turning dumb your sighs,
My ears two silver sieves
Which you beat upon the flailing knees,
But I would not dare to love you.
— H. M. Hershberger
CONCH
These,
The sweep and roar of a thousand
Dark seas,
Out of dim time,
In the dull chamber of one small mouth,
Jewelled eternities.
— H. M. Hershberger, From "Rock Ledge Cantos"
Noah's Ark
An ark filled with animals sails on the water under a stormy sky.
Whenever you leave town, carry money only you can spend: Bank of America Travelers Cheques. Lossproof, theft-proof, cashed only by your signature. Sold at banks everywhere.
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Page 16
University Daily Kansan Friday April 21, 1961
Ober's
"First with the finest for 64 years"
A dress shop in the heart of the city where everything is priced at a reasonable price. The shop is filled with colorful dresses and suits, each one designed to reflect the personality of its customer. The staff are always ready to assist you with your selection.
This scene is looking from the front of Ober's into their suit, slacks and outerwear departments.
THE LABORATORY OF THE AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
This scene looking at the Shirt Department.
Ober's extends a warm welcome to all the people attending the 36th Annual KU Relays. While you're in town drop in and see us. We have a complete line of men's and boys' wear. Bostonian Shoes, Enro Shirts, Varsity Town Clothes, Dobbs Hats, Wilson Sporting Goods, just to name a few.
One man tells another . . .
it's
Ober's
821 Mass.
Open Thursdays Till 8:30
Sports
Daily hansan
58th Year, No. 125 SECTION C
Sports
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Friday, April 21, 1961
Thirty-Six Years Of Track Thrills In Relays History
The 26th annual Kansas Relays this weekend will again offer a chance for many of the top athletes in the country to compete in virtually every listed track and field event.
THIS OUTSTANDING SPORTS event ranks with the Texas and Drake Relays as being among the best track carnivals in existence.
Not only do the Relays offer a chance for some of the best track talent in the country to compete against each other, but it also gives the students, faculty and alumni of the University, not to mention the people of the surrounding area, a chance to see the nation's top performers in action.
The KU Relays started in 1922 with Kansas dominating the events.
SOME OF THE MARKS set in that first meet were :10.1 in the 100-yard dash and 12-9 in the pole vault
In 1830 Cy Leland from Texas Christian set a record that stands on the Kansas Relays books today — 604.4 in the 100-vard dash.
The 1935 edition proved to be the year for setting records, as eight old marks were broken. One of these was set by J. C. Petty of Rice as he hurled the discus 154 feet.
TWELVE THOUSAND FANS watched in 1940 as Glenn Cunningham bowed out of the Mt. Oread picture by running last in the special mule that now has come to bear his name.
Nebraska's. Don Cooper kicked a hole in the dripping gray sky above the Kansas Relays in 1951 as he joined a charmed circle of pole vaulters when he sailed 15- $ \frac{1}{8} $ to erect a new national collegiate record.
However, the mark lasted only two hours as Don Laz of Illinois sailed 15-134 in a triangular meet at Los Angeles after hearing the news of Cooper's effort.
(Continued on page 3)
KU's Easton Cites Theory
"We work — this is the success story of the Kansas track teams," says track coach Bill Easton, who should know an awful lot about success.
Easton's teams have won the NCAA track crown the past two years and along with Southern
PETER T. BUSH
Bill Easton
California and Illinois are the only ones to take two consecutive NCAA championships.
IN ADDITION to national honors (Continued on page 2)
BETTLEMAN AVE.
Olympic Stars in 36th Relays
By Steve Clark
Today and tomorrow the KU Jayhawkers play host to Olympians, national collegiate and Big Eight champions, and 20 major universities in the Centennial Edition of the Kansas Relays.
The returning individual champion in most jeopardy of losing is OU's Lindsay in the shot put. A close rival will be fellow Big Eighter Donnie Smith from Missouri. Smith, who has thrown 57 feet, finished a close second to Lindsay in the Big Eight Indoor.
SEVEN INDIVIDUAL DEFENDING champions are expected to return for the 36th annual event. The reigning kings are Phil Mulkey, decathlon, Cliff Cushman, intermediate hurdles, Kansas State's Rex Stucker, 120 yard high hurdles, Oklahoma's J. D. Martin, pole vault, and Mike Lindsay, shot put, Kansas' Bill Dotson, Glenn Cunningham, mile, and Emporia State's Monroe Fordham, high jump.
AN EQUALLY IMPORTANT rival is from the Southwest Conference, Baylor's John Fry, who is the greatest heaver in the history of that league.
Highlighting the card will be three Olympians including one world record holder. Ralph Boston, Ernie Cunelife, and Cushman all competed in Rome last summer.
Boston holds a new world record in the broad jump with a leap of $26-11\frac{1}{4}$ which broke Jesse Owens' 24 year old record of $26-8\frac{1}{4}$. The Kansas Relays record of $25-6\frac{1}{4}$ set by Jim Baird of East Texas State last year will be in danger.
Cushman, a former KU great, took second in the 400 meter hurdles at Rome. Cushman's :51.2 captured the 400 meter hurdles at the Relays here last year.
ERNIE CUNELIFFE, FORMERLY of Stanford ran the 800 meters at Rome last summer. Two weeks ago at the Texas Relays he set a new record of 3.47.1 in the 1500 meters to shave the old record by five and one-half seconds.
He fired the longest put ever by a Texan, 57- $ 5 ^ { \frac{3}{4}} $ , to win the Border Olympics. In a quadrangular meet at Waco he matched Lindsay's career best with a put of 58- $ 10^{ \frac{1}{2}} $ .
Expected to highlight the Relays will be the pole vault field. Assembled is a high-flyers corps headed by habitually 15 foot vaulters J. D. Martin of Oklahoma and George Davies of Oklahoma State.
MARTIN IS THE RELAYS' defending champion with a soar of $ 14-11^{1,2} $ , the second highest lift in Relays history. He holds the Big Eight all-time high of $ 15-9^{3,4} $ and is the NCAA champion.
This spring his best mark is 15-3 at the Oklahoma State Previews.
Also competing will be Texas' Baylus Bennett and Colorado's Don Meyers who shared a third of third-place in Austin at 14-0 and Jack
Davies, a sophomore, dethroned Martin as Big Eight Indoor champion this winter with a career high of 15-4. The Cowpoke star has been dormant this spring because of groin injury.
Stevens of KU who has hit 14-6 twice indoors.
WITH MARTIN AND DAVIES meeting head on, the Relays record of 15-1<sup>b</sup> established 10 years ago by Nebraska's Don Cooper may fall.
In the high jump, Fordham's toughest competition might come from one of his own teammates. Sophomore Charles Richards won the Central Inter-collegiate Conference Indoor with a 6-4$ _{3}$ for a new record. As a freshman he set a league outdoor mark of 6-6$ _{3}$.
At the Oklahoma State Preview Fordham finished in a first place deadlock with Oklahoma's Mike Brady and defeated Big Eight Indoor king, Sammy Pegues of Oklahoma State.
BRADY HIT 6-6 during the indoor season as did Iowa State's Larry Ellert, but Pegues beat them both for the title at 6-6%.
Baylor's Eddie Curtiss has also gone 6-6.
A tentative list of five will be expected to challenge Phil Mulkey for the decathlon title. Last year Mul-
KU Stresses Baton Races
KU Coach Bill Easton has announced his tentative lineup as the Jayhawkers host for KU Relays.
The Hawks will concentrate on relay events rather than individual competition. Bill Dotson, defending Glen Cunningham Mile champion, will by-pass the defense of his crown for relay duty.
KU'S TWO MILE CREW that dipped to a season low of 7.339 at the Texas Relays will be composed of Kirk Hagan, Gordon Davis, Bill Dotson, and Bill Thornton. Hagan will be running in his first meet in two weeks as he has been sidelined by a bad cold and fever.
In the four-mile relay will be Thornton, Bill Hayward, Billy Mills, and Dotson. Davis, Bill Stoddart, Mills, and Dotson will form the distance-medley team that finished underneath the Texas Relays record, but second.
The mile relay will have Stoddart, Bob Covey, Dan Lee, and Davis. In the sprint medley Davis, Stoddart, Larry McCue, and Dotson or Thornton.
LARRY McCUE WHO PULLED a muscle at Oklahoma State in the first meet of the outdoor season is still doubtful. If well, he will enter the 100 yard dash.
The KU hurdle corps,minus footballer Curtis McClinton,will be Lee and Charlie Smith.
In the field events Jerry Foos and Barry Hanratty will go in the discus, Pete Talbot and Stan Ingram in the javelin, Larry Cordell in the high and broad jumps, Jack Stevens and Roger Schmanke in the pole vault, and Bob Albright in the shot put.
Bob Lindrud was KU's entry in the special 10,000 meter run held yesterday.
key broke his own KU record set in 1958 with a total of 7167 points.
Competing against Mulkey will be: Dick Perry, Hutchinson Junior College; Larry Evans, Southern Illinois; Dale Greiner, KSTC at Emporia; Jon Borgeson, Washburn, and Dan Rogua of Nebraska.
KU's Dotson will by-pass his defense of the Glenn Cunningham crown to serve relay duty on the Jayhawker's baton crews.
THE RECORD in the four mile relay could fall easily to Houston's four-mile contingent. At the Texas Relays the Cougar foursome knocked eight seconds off the old record to set a new mark of 17:02.8. The KU Relays standard was set in 1957 by Kansas at 16:57.8.
The team to watch in the two mile relay may be a Jayhawk crew of Kirk Hagan, Gordon Davis, Dotson, and Bill Thornton. The KU quartet hit its low of the season at the Texas Relays finishing second to Southern Methodist 7:33.6 to 7:33.9
IF THE AEILENE CHRISTIAN squad competes, standards could fall in the 440, 880, and mile relays.
At the Texas Relays the Wildcats were chosen the outstanding team on the strength of their four relay victories of which three were new records.
Included among outstanding individual performers expected to compete are Chuck Williams, Redlands' javelin thrower who holds the national collegiate record, and former Jayhawkers Charlie Tidwell and Kent Floerke.
A leading applicant for favorite in the 100 yard dash is John Lewis of McMurray, Texas, who has clocked a .09.5 in this still-infant season. Last year Tidwell took the century with a wind-aided .09.4.
Floerke, who in 1957-58 was the best hop-step-and-jump performer in conference history, will return for his specialty. In a dual meet between the USSR and the USA in 1958 Floerke hit a high of 50-1034 to finish third.
ENTRIES IN THE UNIVERSITY division include: New Mexico, Arkansas, Baylor, Drake, Houston,
(Continued on page 3)
892
University Daily Kansan
Page 2
Friday, April 21, 1961
Easton's Success — 'Work'
(Continued from page 1)
(Continued from page 1)
the Jayhawks have won the Big Eight Indoor crown 10 of the last 12 years and the outdoor crown the past nine years.
- None of his indoor or outdoor brigades has ever finished lower than fourth in the conference competition, and this, only once.
In 1953 Kansas won the NCAA cross country championship and Easton equalled his former coach at Indiana, the late Billy Hayes, as the only man to tutor intercollegiate championship squads in both the NCAA cross country and track meets.
Previous to the two NCAA crowns Kansas placed third, second, fourth, and second in the NCAA track meet and were thrice runners-up in cross country.
OTHER EASTON ACCOMPLISH-
ments include:
- Easton-coached performers have broken two world records (both by Bill Nieder in the shot put), 14 American records and tied three, 14 intercollegiate records, seven NCAA meet records and tied one, three Olympic records (two by Al Oerter in the discus and one by Nieder), and two national freshmen marks.
- His KU clubs have won 68 relay championships and 59 individual crowns on the Midlands Brand Circuit of the Texas, Kansas and Drake Relays.
- His 1957 four-mile relay team
was the first college quartet to break 17:00 with a 16:57. clocking at the KU Relays. Nieder was first collegian to crack 60 feet in the shot.
- He has developed 28 All-Americas and six Olympians.
- His 1960 cross-country team added to a streak of 36 consecutive dual wins over conference opponents and a 14 year 54-3 record.
Before coming to KU, Easton, a former quartermiler at Indiana, coached at Hammond, Indiana High School and Drake. During his eight year stint at Drake his cross-country squads captured three NCAA championships.
THE CENTENNIAL EDITION of the Relays will be Easton's 14th since coming to Mt. Oread in 1947.
Easton is known for his ability to enlist and develop distance runners. In looking for a track prospect he considers first the boy's desire to get an education and second his attitude toward physical training.
Three bits of information he always garners are the boy's educational standing, how he gets along in the community, and finally his athletic ability.
The Third Man
NEW YORK — (UPI) — Ford Frick is only the third man to hold the job of baseball commissioner. He was preceded by Kenesaw M. Landis and Albert B. Chandler.
To live by medicine is to live horribly. - Carl Linnaeus
High School Competition in Relays Appears Wide Open
Competition for titles in the Interscholastic Division of the 36th Kansas Relays should be wide open with only one 1560 winner returning to defend an individual crown.
Graduation claimed eight of the nine individual winners from last year's meet and the one remaining titleholder—Chanute's Ken Winters has been slowed by an injury through the early part of the season.
WINTERS COPPED THE high jump in 1960 with a leap of 6-4, but didn't approached that mark as the presters went into the final tuneups for the annual meetings of the top athletes from all classes in the one-division meet.
Even if Winters is able to regain the form that led to last year's title, the Chanute product could have a tough time repeating.
Joe Moreland of Mt. Hope, who finished in a tie for fourth in last year's Relays while clearing 6-0, has a mark of $6\frac{1}{4}$ already on the books this season. And Moreland has set his sights on 6-7 by Relys time, a performance that would easily clip the Relys standard of 6-5 3-8 set by Winston Rogers of Independence in 1930.
Returning place winners from the 1960 carnival in the other individual events are about as scarce as good
running weather has been for the Kansas high schoolers this spring.
Herald Hudley of Shallow Water, who chased Harper's Cal Elmore to the wire in the mile run last year, is back for another try. Hudley
KU
turned on a 4:32.5 indoors this year,
a time under Elmore's winning
4:32.9 of the 1960 Relays.
Richard Harper of Cedar Point, second in last year's javelin, also returns. But he has not yet approached the 153-5¹⁴ he used to place here.
Ron Holm of Salina, who finished fourth in the 120-yard High Hurdles est year, bettered the 1930 winning time of :14.8 (by Derrick Gwinner of Ellsworth) in winning the Topeka Relays more than a week ago in 14.7.
Shawnee Mission North ran the mile relay in 3:29.7 in winning the state indoor meet, but could get a stiff challenge from Lawrence, which has turned in a 3:30.4 outdoors and could beef up the team even more.
Deer Loss
SPRINGFIELD. III. —(UPI)— More deer and more traffic add up to more deer killed on Illinois highways, according to William T. Lodge, director of the Department of Conservation.
In 1960, conservation officers reported 523 deer were killed on Illinois highways. Many more were hit and not recovered. The 1960 highway deer kill was 46 per cent higher than the 477 killed on the highways in 1959.
It's the Watchful Eye of a Successful Coach That Leads His Team to Victory!
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Page 3
Along the JAYHAWKER trail
Friday, April 21, 1961 University Daily Kansam
Bv Dave Culp
Coach Floyd Temple is starting his eighth season as the Kansas baseball coach, longest tenure in Javhawk history.
He has an over-all record of 75-69 and his teams have finishes of three fourths, three sixths and a third in the Big Eight.
THIS RECORD MAY NOT sound very impressive, but Coach Temple has had to fight several major problems in trying to bring a top diamond squad to Mt. Oread.
Scholastic ineligibilities have been a big problem which seems to creep
[Picture of a man in a suit].
Floyd Temple
up at the start of each season. Also, Temple has been hard hit by crucial graduation losses throughout his stay at Kansas.
But, these problems are those which are not uncommon to other league coaches. KU's Temple must try to develop a winning squad in the face of a situation with which few other coaches in the Big Eight must contend. This problem is a shocking dearth of scholarships available for the baseball team.
COACH TEMPLE HAS ONLY five scholarships to dole out to incoming freshmen each year. After using up this paltry total, the only other way Temple can convince promising players to come to Kansas is through persuasion. But, it is hard to try to persuade a prospect with only a mediocre record on which to stand.
Probably the main reason Kansas has an unimpressive baseball history is because it has not been able to offer enough scholarships to lure sufficiently good players here with which to compete against perennial powerhouses like Oklahoma and Missouri.
Missouri and Oklahoma have dominated the Big Eight for the past 34 years. Together they have copped 24 league crowns. During this period these schools were virtually the only ones to offer scholarships to baseball players. Missouri and Oklahoma have 14 and 16 scholarships respectively.
THE PAST TWO SEASONS. Oklahoma State has won the conference—a direct result of a stepping up of the baseball program, which included more scholarships. O-State has 20 baseball scholarships.
All this goes to prove that the school which is willing to give many scholarships is the one which will probably dominate the conference.
These other Big Eight teams have proven that it is necessary to have a good recruiting system to build a good baseball team, just as it is in football, basketball or any other intercollegiate sport.
But a coach cannot bring to a campus an abundance of talent if
he is able to offer only five scholarships. What other drawing power does he have?
ONE ASSET IS good facilities. Quigley Field, once an athletic abortion, has been slowly developed to the point where it is almost on a par with other finer fields in the conference.
This year dugouts and an electric scoreboard have been added. The playing surface is in comparatively decent condition, although there are some rough spots in the outfield. With a little more work and time the diamond could easily be brought up to the level of almost any in the area.
IN THE PAST Temple's players have not been of the caliber to successfully compete with some of the conference schools, which reverts back to the scholarship program. A look at Temple's records shows this. Although it is nothing to brag about, but merely winning more games than he has lost seems a great achievement in Coach Temple's situation.
Another factor is the coach himself. Coach Temple may never be another Stengel, McGraw or Mack, but the fact that he has been here longer than any other baseball coach testifies that he is apparently doing the job which his superiors expect of him.
Although these factors may be important, there still remains the most important thing, the top players are going to play baseball where they can receive a "free ride." With five exceptions, this can't be done at Kansas and therefore the outstanding high school players say, "Thanks, but no thanks," and wander off to someplace else and turn up a couple of years later on a Big Eight championship team.
COACH TEMPIE BELIEVES that if he could offer 12 full scholarships KU would be a contender for the league title very shortly. But, from where will the money for these scholarships come?
"An increase in the number of baseball scholarships could come about only if our football and basketball programs continue to excel.
KW
Olympic Stars in 36th Relays
MAYBE SOME DAY in the near future Coach Temple will be able to offer more scholarships to prospective ballplayers. It would certainly be better than losing a good student and a good athlete because neither the individual or the University has the necessary money to provide an education and a chance to play baseball.
Baseball is a non-profit sport and must rely on the only money-makers, football and basketball, for support." says Coach Temple.
(Continued from page 1)
Iowa State, Iowa, Kansas State,
Oklahoma State, Marquette, Missouri,
Oklahoma, Texas, Texas Tech,
Wichita, Redlands, and Kansas.
(Continued from page 1)
In 1952 Haylett was the coach of the American track team at the Olympics.
Referee for the Centennial Relays will be a world-reknowned Kansan from arch-rival Manhattan, Ward Haylett, track coach at Kansas State.
Preliminaries, decathlon events,
and the high school division started
at 9 a.m. today and will run through
5 p.m. Tomorrow, more preliminaries
and decathlon events will be run in
the morning with the big afternoon
show starting at 1:30.
Relays Has Interesting Past
(Continued from page 1)
THE 1954 RELAYS was highlighted by KU's Wes Santee churning the second swiftest mile in American history, up to that time,
by winning the Glenn Cunningham feature in a smoking 4:03.1, a record that still holds in Memorial Stadium.
At the 35th Kansas Relays last year the Jayhawkers won two relay titles, added four individual gold medals and crowned the outstanding athlete in the KU Relays, Cliff Cushman.
The only record set during the
two-day meet was established by Jim Baird of East Texas State as his leap of $25-5^{3/4}$ gunned down the oldest mark in the books, Ed Gordon's broad jump record of $25-4^{3/4}$ set in 1931.
OTHER OUTSTANDING performances in last year's Relays were by Cliff Cushman in winning the 400-meter intermediate hurdles in 51.2; Charlie Tidwell's wind-blown 9.4 victory in the 100-yard dash and Bill Alley's javelin toss of $244\cdot 2\frac{1}{2}$.
in the country which holds the decathlon, an event or series of events which dates back to Grecian times.
The Kansas Relays is also outstanding because it is the only meet
THIS GRUELING TEST shows the ability of the athlete not in just one or two events, but in ten.
The events include the 100-meter dash, 400-meter run, javelin, broad jump, shotput, high jump, 100-meter hurdles, discus, pole vault and 1500-meter run.
The record of 7167 points was made by Phil Mulkey of the Memphis Olympic Club last year.
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Page 4
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21. 1961
1961-KANSAS RELAYS ORDER OF EVENTS-1961
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Student Hospitality Headquarters - Six Private Party Rooms - Coffee Shop - Free Parking - TV 7th & Mass. VI 3-0281
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Beauty Culture - Individual Hair Styling Permanent Waves - Tinting and Bleaching Dermetics 908 Mass. VI 3-4030
SATURDAY MORNING
TRACK EVENTS
9:00 110 Meter Hurdles—Decathlon
9:30 Quarter Mile Relay—High School—Prelims (Time Basis)
10:30 One Mile Relay—Junior College—Preliminaries
11:30 1500 Meter Run—Decathlon
FIELD EVENTS
9:15 Discus Throw—Decathlon
10:00 Pole Vault—Decathlon
10:00 Discus Throw—High School—
Prelims and Finals
10:00 Broad Jump — High School —
Prelims and Finals
10:45 Javelin—Decathlon
SATURDAY AFTERNOON
10:45 Javelin—Decathlon
TRACK EVENTS
1:30 120 Yard High Hurdles—Univ. and College—Finals
1:35 Distance Medley Relay — College—Finals
1:50 Distance Medley Relay—University—Finals
2:05 100 Yard Dash — University and College—Finals
2:10 Sprint Medley Relay — High School—Finals
2:20 Glenn Cunningham Mile—Invitational—Finals
2:30 Quarter Mile Relay — High School—Finals
2:50 Quarter Mile Relay—College— Finals
2:55 Quarter Mile Relay—University—Finals
3:00 Two Mile Relay—High School Invitational—Finals
3:15 Two Mile Relay—College Invittational—Finals
3:30 Two Mile Relay—University— Finals
Finals
3:40 Half Mile Relay—Kansas City, Mo., High Schools—Finals
3:45 Half Mile Relay—High School Finals
3:50 Half Mile Relay — College — Finals
3:55 Half Mile Relay—University— Finals
4:00 3000 Meter Steeplechase — Finals
4:15 One Mile Relay—High School —Finals
4:25 One Mile Relay—Junior College—Finals
4:30 One Mile Relay — College
4:40 One Mile Relay—University— Finals
4:30 One Mile Relay — College — Finals
FIELD EVENTS
1:00 Pole Vault-Univ. and College
1:30 Shot Put—Univ. and College—
Prelims and Finals
1:30 High Jump—Univ. and College Preliminaries and Finals
1:30 Hop, Step and Jump—University and College—Preliminaries and Finals
2:30 Javelin Throw—University and College — Preliminaries and Finals
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Page 5
C
BUILDING PROGRAM—The tennis team, in a sport which once ranked low on the KU athletic totem pole, is now a contender for the Big Eight crown. Pictured here, left to right, are Mel Karrle, Coach Denzel Gibbens and Pete Woodward. Woodward and Karrle, both juniors, are among the top players in the conference and will make strong bids for titles at the top two singles posts and first doubles.
Relays Finances Very Low
The Kansas Relays is in financial trouble.
University Daily Kansan
Bill Easton, KU track coach, declined to discuss the financial problem but admitted that "the situation is still very much the same as last year."
There was speculation last year that the Relays might have to be discontinued unless it could break even. The event annually has lost money.
Most of the expense of the Relays is incurred in the obtaining of participants. Sponsors of the meet must pay transportation and living expenses for the competitors.
Coach Easton said he hoped that combining this year's Relays with a special Kansas Centennial program would attract more spectators and begin to get the Kansas Relays on a paying basis.
Coach Gibbens Improves Tennis Situation for KU
The Kansas varsity tennis program has gone from "rags to riches" over a short three year span.
A good share of the responsibility for this success belongs to KU's dedicated tennis coach and business manager, Denzel Gibbens.
Gibbens' team last year finished second in the conference to Oklahoma State, the defending champions.
GIBBENS BECAME tennis coach at KU four years ago. In his first year at the helm his "racketeers" had a 5-7 record previous to the Big Eight meet and tied with Nebraska for fourth in the conference.
The next year his squad started off slowly with a 1-5 start but came back strong to finish with a 7-6 season.
The Jayhawks had more tough luck in the Big Eight Tournament and finished fifth primarily because of a bad draw.
Last year the netmen had a highly respectable 12-1 record going into the league tournament. But, champion Oklahoma State defended its title successfully and the Jayhawks finished in second place.
THIS YEAR THE Jayhawkers are strong. Back from last year's club are the two top swingers in Mel Karrie, St. Joseph, Mo., junior, and Pete Woodward, Topeka junior. Behind them are two 1959 lettermen Jerry Williams, Olathe senior, and Pete Block, Mission senior.
Williams played No. 2, Block No. 3 two seasons ago. Neither competed last year.
Karrie and Woodward both were runners-up in their respective Big
(Continued on page 7)
Friday. April 21, 1981
THE GOLFERS
AIM FOR TITLE—The Kansas golf team will be trying to dethrone defending Big Eight champion, and NCAA runner-up, Oklahoma State at the annual conference meet at Colorado, May 19-20. The members of the team, left to right, are Dick Haitbrink, John Ward, Rod Horn and Brien Boggess.
KU Golf Program Future Is Bright
Golf at KU has grown tremendously in the last few years.
Under the guidance last year of Coach Jerry Waugh, the diligent linksmen took the runner-up position in the Big Eight Conference after a mediocre fourth place the year before.
WITH THE DEPARTURE of Coach Waugh, the University Athletic Department appointed swimming Coach Jay Markley to fill the vacancy.
Immediately, Markley informed all freshman and varsity golfers of a new kind of golf program. Previously, the sport had been under a more or less free-lance type of jurisdiction. Players had no exact schedule to follow concerning practice. Now, all varsity golfers are required to practice three hours a day and hand
in two 18 hole scores each week in addition to the matches.
Markley feels that this consistent program of play and practice will bring the players to their full potential by the time of the conference meet May 19-20.
IT COULD ALSO provide the extra spark needed to end the golf supremacy established by Oklahoma State University in the last few years.
"With practice and perseverance, we may have a chance to push Oklahoma State out of their number one position. The only major problem we face at the moment is team depth," said Markley.
This year's team is composed of four returning lettermen and one sophomore. They are: Brian Boggess,
(Continued on page 7)
Welcome Visitors!
THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS
ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT
Extends a Hearty
and Cordial Welcome
to Every
High School, Junior College,
College and
University Competitor
Who Will Visit
KU
Our Campus This Weekend
To the 36th KU Relays
10
ARTHUR C. "DUTCH" LONBORG UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Director of Athletics
2014. 03. 04 - 00:00:00 (02. 03. 09) 178 - 45 - 407 - period 2
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21, 103
Kansas Practice Delayed
UNITED
UNITED
LATE START — Coach Jack Mitchell gazes over the practice fields west of Allen Field House which were too muddy for the first week of spring practice. Hoping the weather will improve, Coach Mitchell has about 75 candidates for the varsity which opens its 1961 season Sept. 23 with Texas Christian at Fort Worth.
The entire first week of KU's scheduled spring football practice sessions had to be delayed due to the wet weather on Mt. Oread all last week.
Head Coach Jack Mitchell, directing his fourth Kansas squad and the first since receiving a lifetime contract, had hoped to begin drills April 10, but the Allen Field House practice fields were too muddy.
RETURNING LINEMEN who started last fall are end Larry Allen, tackles Larry Lousch, Stan Kirshman and Mike Fisher, guards Elvin Bashem and Benny Boydston. In the backfield, signal-caller John Hadl and halfbacks Bert Coan and Curtis McClinton are back.
Switches are to be expected, but there appears to be nothing startling in Coach Mitchell's plans.
Boydston, a two year regular at guard is to be tried at end. Jim Jarrett, who finished last season as number two fullback, will go to left half. Hugh Smith, a late season starter at left halfback will switch to fullback as will Rodger McFarland, reserve quarterback.
"WE ARE NOT OVERLOADED with experience in our backfield." Mitchell points out. "We must have an experienced player or two ready to play more than one position back there. Smith and Jarrett already
have played two positions (Smith both halves and Jarrett right half and full) and we would like to get them ready to handle any one of the three if we can."
"McFarland is a fine ball-carrier and a strong, tough two-way player. We feel he can block well from fullback and play the corner on defense. His speed handicaps him at halfback."
"Boydston won't have the size disadvantage at end he does at guard. We lost our best end, Sam Simpson, and we feel that Benny can play well out there. Also we are pretty well off at guard and can afford to spare him from that position."
"OUR BIGGEST PROBLEM will be replacing Hageman (two-time all-conference center Fred); Doyle Schick (who started 30 consecutive games at fullback); Bukaty (Fred, a late season find at right halfback); and Simpson. Also, we've got to fit our personnel into positions where each man can perform his best."
Originally the spring drills were to be concluded May 13 with the annual Varsity-Alumni game in Memorial Stadium. But, since practice has been delayed a full week the game also had to be put off awhile. Present plans have the contest slated for the following week, May 20.
Center, Fullback Big Problems
As the Kansas gridiron squad moves into its second week of spring practice, here is a brief summary of the present situation:
THE TACKLE POSITIONS are deep in experience and the personnel are of Big Eight caliber. The top five from last year are returning. They are lettermen Larry Lousch, Stan Kirshman, Dick Davis, Mike Fisher and squadman Fred Eiseman.
At guard, experience and ability are at a high level. Elvin Bashem, Duke Collins and Jim Mills lead a tough group which includes many inexperienced newcomers.
The situation at end is promising. Four returning lettermen, Larry Allen, Andy Graham, Pack St. Clair and Mike Deer. But improvement by all hands and help from newcomers is needed to solidify the position. The switch of Benny Boydston from guard will help.
The bright spots in the line are at guard and tackle.
CENTER IS THE problem spot on the front wall. Two-time all-conference pivot Fred Hageman and reserve Bill Burnison, who also played guard, will be claimed by graduation. Last year's number two hand, Kent Staab, is returning, and is well rated.
In the backfield quarterback is the only settled position with All America performer John Hadl returning.
Curtis McClinton and Bert Coan will be at the halfs but lack of depth and the fullback situation may hurt here.
With the graduation of Doyle Schick, this spot must be filled by one of the following: Rodger McFarland, Hugh Smith, Jack Cranor and Ken Coleman.
KANSAS
MAKES SWITCH—Jim Jarrett, senior from Coffeyville, will be tried at left halfback by Head Coach Jack Mitchell as the Jayhawkers work during spring football practice. Jarrett, a 190 pounder, saw considerable action last fall as reserve fullback. This is just one of the changes which Coach Mitchell and his staff are planning to make in the current practice session, and an important one. With the graduation of Doyle Schick and the ineligibility of Bert Coan, the KU backfield is one of the main problems to be solved this spring.
Big Eight Squads in Spring Drills
Missouri began spring football drills early last week—and there was a strong suspicion that the
M.U.
.P.C.
bread-and-butter plays of last year won't look quite the same.
Gone from the Orange Bowl champions are seven regulars, but ball-carriers Mel West, Norris Stevens and Donnion Smith will be the most sorely missed of the 13 lettermen who won't be back.
AS COACH DAN DEVINE and his aides herd some 85 players through spring drills they will be searching for ends, halfbacks and secondary defenders.
Also lost are defensive specialists Skip Snyder and Fred Brossart, leaving only Norm Beal, who must improve his grades.
THOUGH MISSOURI LOST three of the top four ends, including Danny LaRose — consensus All America pick — the Tiger line again could be salty. There is a fine group of experienced guards to bolster the interior.
Hunting for speed, desire and defensive ability, Oklahoma Coach Bud Wilkinson recently opened spring practice.
Since defense was the main weakness of the Sooners last fall, losing six games principally because of defensive inadequacies, the selection of the 22 best defenders on the squad will be a primary goal for the Sooner coaches this spring.
OFFENSE WILL BE a secondary consideration. It will consist of organizing the best defensive players into offensive units that will make the least number of mistakes.
There should be a great deal of experimentation in the Sooner camp as Wilkinson tries to fill spots opened by graduation and weaknesses left over from last season.
Fullback, quarterback and half-back will probably see some new faces during the drills which will be climaxed by a May 6 national telecast of the first half of the annual Varsity-Alumni game.
O.U.
P.C.
The most popular question concerning Colorado football this spring
C.U.
is. "What's new in the backfield?"
is, what's new in the backend? And, although the first week of practice — a snowy, rainy period limited to three workouts — produced no concrete answer, it's apparent that Coach Sonny Grandelius has the best group of new candidates in three years at the CU helm.
VETERANS ARE at the top of every backfield position right now with Pat Young, Ted Woods, Claude Crabb and Loren Schweninger forming the number one quartet in the initial scrimmage.
But it's no secret that the Buffs can use new blood in the backfield and at least two newcomers at each position are considered threats to the tentative starters.
---
Coach Cliff Speeagle had 20 returning lettermen among the nearly 90 players who turned out for spring drills at Oklahoma State.
Improvement is expected of the Cowpokes who played their first full conference schedule last fall.
OF THE PRESENT TEAM Speagle said, "We know we have more speed at halfback but we don't know whether the newcomers who supposedly can run so well can make the club. Also, we have higher hopes that our passing will be better. We knew we were going to have trouble here last year and it isn't going to be easy to correct. We feel the rest of the team is about the same as last year."
As for the goals which Coach Speegeh has established for spring drills, he said, "Overall improvement from last year, of course. But, if you had to narrow it down to a few things I guess it would be pass offense and wide rushing plays — almost nonexistent on last year's team."
O-STATE LISTS as its major trouble spot the quarterback situation which is expected to receive a great deal of concentration this spring.
Sophomores are playing a big role in the Pokes early practices, controlling seven spots in the first three backfields.
---
At Nebraska, Head Coach Bill Jennings said. "We're in the position of a baseball team at this time, trying to strengthen up the middle, at center, quarterback and fullback. We'll have to play some sophomores. If we can get any help from Bill
The general outlook for the Cornhuskers is more size in the front line, no increase in overall speed and no changes forecast for the offense.
Comstock at fullback and if Noel Martin's knee holds up we may be able to leave Bill Thornton at left half. Otherwise there will probably be some changes."
SPRING PRACTICE
FOR THE BIRD'S
Friday, April 21. 1961 University Daily Kansar
Page 7
Freshman Runners Best in Nation
KANSAS
FUTURE JAYHAWKERS—Members of the freshman track team are shown after a recent workout in Memorial Stadium. In the back row, from left to right, are Doug Stoner, discus, Bob Lawson, assistant coach, Charlie Twiss, high jump. In the front row are distance runner Tonnie Coane and George Barnard, dash hopeful.
The KU freshman cross-country team, following a winning tradition established by freshmen and varsity teams before it, captured the national freshman cross-country postal meet conducted by Track and Field News Magazine last fall.
In the Big Eight indoor postal meet the fresh slipped but still finished in second place.
The fresh harriers swept through a 14 meet postal schedule winning 13 and losing one. They lost to Stanford, who had some of the best fresh distance runners in the nation.
FALLING TO THE Hawks were Missouri, Colorado, Oregon State, Nebraska, San Diego State, Arkansas, Iowa State, Kansas State, Michigan State, San Jose State, Cornell, Colgate and Houston.
In the national postal meet a five man crew of Allen Carius, Tonnie Coane, Don Hladlik, George Cabrera, and Kevin Calandri averaged 9:38.3 over a two mile course to top second place Missouri by 38 seconds. The winning time was 49:11.4.
Following Kansas and Missouri were Nebraska, Houston, Michigan State, Colorado, Army, Southern Methodist, Texas A&M and Texas.
CARIUS WAS KANSAS' only nationally ranked performer as he finished second in individual times.
tionally ranked performer as he finished second in individual times. He was the Big Eight individual champion with his best time of 9:25.6.
Carius left Kansas at the end of the first semester to attend the University of Illinois in his native state.
Following Carius on KU's national championship team were Coane 4:36.6, Hliadik 9:40.0, Cabrera 9:41.1, Calandri 9:48.1 and Del Frangi 9:58.6.
IN THE BIG EIGHT meet Carius.
Coane, Hladlik, Cabrera, finished
1-3-4-5 respectively.
In the Big Eight Indoor postal meet Coane tied for the meet's top scoring honors with 12 points to lead KU to a second place finish with $33_{1}^{8}$ points. Nebraska won the crown easily with $74_{14}$.
Others scoring in the league meet were: Charles Twiss, first in the high jump; Jay Roberts, second in
Golfers Hope For Crown
( Continued from page 5)
Prairie Village senior and captain; Rodney Horn, Prairie Village senior; Bill Elstun, Fairway senior; John Ward Jr., Prairie Village junior; and Dick Haitbrink, Salina sophmore.
COACH MARKLEY EXPECTS to have a good team for the future due to an outstanding freshman team. The nucleus of the fresh squad is: Paul Carlson, Lawrence; John Hanna, Lawrence; Reid Holbrook, Kansas City; David Gray, Lawrence; Fred Gollier, Ottawa; and Joe Hambright, Plainville. All freshmen and varsity members were chosen by a fall qualification tournament.
So far this year the weather has hampered the team.
"The best practice we've had all year came when the majority of the boys went to Fort Lauderdale, Fla., for two weeks over the Christmas vacation. I've had the team practicing for several months in the Field House, hitting into nets, but nothing takes the place of outside experience," said Markley.
DESPITE THE DISAGREEABLE weather, the Jayhawk linksmen won their first two matches against Wichita and Missouri by decisive margins.
In golf, as in track and tennis, the matches prior to the conference meet have no bearing on the final standings. However, they do serve as a good indication of the caliber of competition a team can expect to face in the meet.
Markley believes the KU team is in good shape at the present time, but nowhere near the condition they must attain if they are to dethrone O-State.
But, Coach Markley feels his squad should be in top shape for the Big Eight Meet.
the high jump; Lecnard Scott, third in the bread jump and fifth place tie in the 60 yard dash; J. S. Tiertied for third in the 60 yard high hurdles and fourth in the 60 yard low hurdles; Dan Hudgins, third place tie in the 60 yard low hurdles. George Cabrera, fourth in the two mile; Yul Yost, fifth in the shot put.
IN INDOOR DUAL postal meets the frosh finished with a 6-4 mark. The Hawks posted wins over Cornell, Duke, Oklahoma State, Iowa State, Kansas State, and Washington State. They lost to Colorado, Missouri, Nebraska, and Michigan State.
Coane was the team's top indoor performer as he scored $205\frac{3}{4}$ points for a new school record. He averaged about $181\frac{1}{2}$ points per meet for 11 duals.
Coine won points in the 440, 880, 1000, mile and two-mile races. Up to the Big Eight meet, he had won every 880 yard run with the exception of the Missouri meet when Bill Rawson defeated him with a 1:547. In outdoor track the freshmen are on an ambitions schedule.
They have challenged 34 schools to postal meets. Their opponents include Army, Navy, Air Force, Southern California, Occidental, Oregon State and Villanova.
IF THE THREE SERVICE academies accept this will be the first time that any school has competed against all three service schools in postal freshman competition.
In outdoor track the freshmen have an ambitious schedule.
Southern California, Occidental, Oregon State and Villanova have outstanding freshman units and will provide strong competition. Also on the schedule is Hawaii.
Doug Stoner, George Barnard, Twiss, and Yost have been top performers in addition to Coane. Stoner is a transfer from Santa Anna, California Junior College and won second in the discus at the National Junior College Track Meet. His best heave is 165 feet which is comparable to varsity distances.
TWISS, A KANSAS CITY. Missouri, product is a good high jump prospect having cleared 6-4. Yost, a Yugoslavian who is an all-world volleyball player, is participating in track for the first time and putting the shot over 50 feet. Barnard, a Hutchinson juco transfer, is a top half-mile prospect.
In his first year at the helm of the frosh is assistant coach, Bob Lawson. Last year, Lawson served as assistant coach at Oregon State.
At traditionally great cinder power, Southern Cainiformia, Lawson was one of the finest all-round track hands. He was primarily a hurdler but also competed in the decathlon. In 1956 he barely missed the Olympics by finishing fourth in the Olympic trials.
FOR TWO YEARS he was the Pacific Coast Conference's hurdle champion. He placed fourth in the NCAA and NAAU in the high hurdles in 1958.
KU Women Also Participate in Varied Program
By Karen Kirk
It was a lob, and Jane smashed it over the net, yelling "30-love." She entered a tennis match each spring, with others as interested as she.
When the golf ball sails far and low after a powerful drive Jane has hopes of parring the hole. Her team is leading other KU women in the spring tournament.
ALTHOUGH FICTITIOUS, Jane exemplifies hundreds of KU women who participate in Women's Recreational Association activities.
WRA gives every woman in the University a chance to participate in her favorite sports.
Activities offered are basketball tennis, badminton, golf, volleyball ping pong, swimming and softball. This spring the activities include softball, tennis doubles and golf.
Each living group may participate in the sports, obtaining a certain number of points toward an award for entering and for winning.
QUACK CLUB. a synchronized swimming group, presents an annual water show.
Members of Quack Club work to receive badges marking their swimming proficiency. Anyone can try out for the club.
Tau Sigma, a modern dance club,
presents a program each year.
This year "Dance in the Round"
titled their performance. To join, a
(Continued on page 15)
Tennis Team Aims for Title
(Continued from page 5) Eight conference brackets last year as sopnomores.
Fifth man on the squad will be one of these three men: Del Campbell, Kirkwood, Mo., sophomore, Lee Gaston, Kansas City junior, and Buddy Adel, Kansas City junior.
Also seeing a great deal of action is doubles standout Jan Cobble, a sophomore.
LOST FROM LAST year's club
are Dave Coupe, runner up at No. 3 singles in Big Eight play; Jim Brownfield, No. 4; Bill Sheldon and Bill Gochis, who alternated at No. 5.
The "Meet of the Year" for Gibbens' crew will be the Big Fight Tournament at Boulder, Colo., May 19-20.
The Jayhawkers have an outstanding chance to win their first championship in 14 years, but they must get by powerful defending champion, Oklahoma State.
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21, 1961
The Sororities of The Welcome YOU to the
412
Alpha Chi Omega
SAN MARCO DE PARK
Alpha Phi
CHEF'S HOUSE
Alpha Delta Pi
一楼、二楼、三楼、四楼、五楼、六楼、七楼、八楼、九楼、十楼、十一楼、十二楼、十三楼、十四楼、十五楼、十六楼、十七楼、十八楼、十九楼、二十楼、三十楼、四十楼、五十楼、六十楼、七十楼、八十
Chi Omega
Alpha Omicron Pi
ACE
The building is a two-story structure with a flat roof and large windows. It features a combination of brick and concrete walls, with a prominent entrance featuring a covered doorway. The building appears to be in a rural or semi-rural setting, surrounded by snow-covered ground.
Delta Delta Delta
大画
Friday, April 21. 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 9
University of Kansas 36th Kansas Relays
Delta Gamma
THOMPSON MUSEUM
Kappa Kappa Gamma
[Photograph of a large, black building with white trim and shutters, located in an open area surrounded by grass.]
Gamma Phi Beta
A
FARMSTEAD
Pi Beta Phi
Kappa Alpha Theta
THE HOME OF THE JOHNSONS
Sigma Kappa
Page 10
University Daily Kansan
Friday, April 21, 1961
ALEXANDER
LAST RELAYS-KU's distance ace is Billy Mills, the Big Eight cross-country and indoor two-mile champion. The 6-0, 155 pound senior, participating in his last Kansas Relays as a Jayhawker is scheduled to run on the four mile distance medley relay teams tomorrow. As a junior Mills represented the United States at the International Cross-country meet at Asaopalo, Brazil. Competing against 300 performers from all over the world, the KU star finished fifth.
No Football for Mills
By Steve Clark
Upon entering high school a 5-3, 104 pound Billy Mills, who had never heard of track, set his sights for a football career. However, the Haskell high school football coach took one look and told the native of South Dakota he would never be a football player.
The coach did need boys for a cross-country team and since Mills had nothing else to do he decided to run. Little did he know he was at the starting point of an outstanding track career that would see him forget about football and gain national acclaim in the distance races.
TODAY MILLS, a KU senior, is the Big Eight cross-country and indoor two-mile champion. He ran 15:03:6 at Oklahoma State to win the harrier title by five yards, and defeated Missouri's distance ace, Bob Hanneken, for the indoor title with a 9:17.4 clocking.
A list of Mills' accomplishments on the cinders runs almost indefinitely. "My greatest honor," Mills said, "was being selected in my junior year to represent the United States in the International Cross-country meet at Asaopaolo, Brazil."
At Asaopalo the Jayhawker competed against 300 outstanding runners representing their respective countries and finished tenth.
Cross-country has been Mills' "bread and butter" sport. The KU cross-country captain has placed in the top six at the NCAA meet the past three years. As a sophomore he finished fifth, as a junior, sixth, and last fall he again placed fifth.
IN BIG EIGHT cross-country he placed fourth his sophomore year, second his junior, and first this year.
In indoor track he has been among the top distance performers in the Big Eight for three years. In his sophomore year he finished third in the two-mile run. The next year he won second places in both the mile and two-mile. This year in addition to winning the two mile, he placed third in the mile to pick up badly needed points for the Jayhawks' Big Eight victory.
Mills has been equally proficient outside. He ran a 9:06 two-mile as a sophomore to finish second in the Big Eight behind Miles Eisenman of Oklahoma State.
LAST YEAR HE SLUMPED in the Big Eight meet, placing only third, but bounced back to take fifth at the NCAA and sixth at the
Olympic trials in the 5000 meters. The five that placed ahead of him in the Olympic trials were all older, stronger, and more mature runners.
In high school Mills captured the state Class A mile championship his junior and senior years. His winning time in his senior year was 4:22.
Mills says his most humorous experience in track occurred while in high school. "It happened at the start of track season my senior year," Mills related. "I had won the state title the year before and I was a senior who felt like a big man.
"WE WERE RUNNING 100 yard dashes. I was dressed up in brand new warm-ups and new spikes and feeling pretty big. I noticed a sophomore standing by the track in old tennis shoes that looked several sizes too big, an old sweat shirt, and old army shorts.
"I walked up to the kid, who was even knock-kneed, and asked him if he would like to run me. The kid agreed. I got some starting blocks and set them on the track and adjusted them to fit me. The kid just dug two holes in the track.
"As the race started the kid's shorts started to slip down. I started off ahead but the kid passed me about half way holding his shorts up with one hand and beat me by five or six yards. As it turned out the kid wasn't even fast enough to do any good that year. It was funny, but I never felt so small."
UPON GRADUATION from high school Mills chose KU because "I wanted to major in physical education and KU had a good program. The Jayhawks were the Big Eight track champions and I hoped some day to be able to run on a championship team."
To run two miles would be far enough for most people, but not for Mills. He would like to try a longer distance, the 10,000 meter which is equivalent to $6\frac{1}{4}$ miles. In the Olympic trials he placed fifth in the 10,000. There are few opportunities except in Europe to run this longer distance.
"MY GREATEST TRACK thrill was placing in the NCAA meet last year. We beat Southern California by 12 points so my two points weren't really needed to win, but I felt good to know that I scored on a team that won the NCAA.
"In my sophomore year we won the NCAA crown but I didn't score in the meet and didn't feel like I
had contributed anything and wasn't a part of the team. Last year, I felt I was a part of the team."
What is the secret of Mills' success on the cinders? He answered in one word, "Work."
"GOOD GRIEF! THE ETERNAL TRIANGLE."
©United Feature Syndicate, Inc.
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Friday, April 21, 1961 University Daily Kansan Page 11
GO KANSAS GO The Greeks Are With You
Athletic
Athletics
Acacia Alpha Kappa Lambda Alpha Phi Alpha Alpha Tau Omega
Phi Kappa Theta Pi Kappa Alpha Sigma Alpha Epsilon Sigma Chi
Delta Sigma Phi Delta Upsilon
Kappa Alpha Psi Kappa Sigma
Sigma Nu Sigma Phi Epsilon Tau Kappa Epsilon Theta Tau
ATHLETICS
Lambda Chi Alpha Phi Gamma Delta Phi Kappa Psi Phi Kappa Sigma
Page 12
University Daily Kansan
Friday. April 21. 1961
Former KU Greats Hold Relays Marks
AMSAL
ALMOST UNDER—Wes Santee came within .6 of dipping below the coveted four minute mark while running for Coach Bill Easton. Santee was twice the winner of the Glenn Cunningham mile in the Relays, taking first in 1954 and the following year.
C. J. H.
Text by Bill Sheldon
OLD MARK — Glenn Cunningham still holds a Relays record, the 1500 meter mark which he set at 3:53.3 in 1933. This great runner, for whom the mile and 1500 meter races are named also took the 1500 in 1932 and added the mile, in its first running, 1934.
Text by Bill Sheldon Photos by the UDK
Through all of its thirty-six years the Kansas Relays has been known as one of the great spawning grounds of the most outstanding track and field athletes in the United States.
Although a great tradition of thrilling individual performances has been carried through the years by almost every winner of a Relys event, among the most exciting accomplishments have been those of the many highly talented Kansas entrants.
Pictured on this page are six of the greatest competitors who have ever carried the Crimson and the Blue to victory in the annual Memorial Stadium extravaganza.
Although the individuals presented may not be the best to ever represent Kansas, they do offer a colorful cross-section of the success of both the Kansas Relays and the track and field program at the University of Kansas.
U.S.A.
THREE WINS-Relays record holder in the discus with a heave of 178-1, Al Oerter, later to become an Olympic champion, took this event three times in the KU Relays. He set a record in 1956, established the existing mark the next year and also won in 1958.
MID
LONG LEAPER—The best broad jumper to ever don Kansas spikes, and among the most accomplished in the entire history of the event was recent Jayhawker great. Ernie Shelby. Shelby was twice a winner of this event in the Relays. He won in 1958 and 59. Although he never held the broad jump mark in the Relays, Shelby was twice NCAA champion and also placed in the hop, skip and jump and the 220 yard low hurdles in 1958.
NATHANIA GIRASANI
RECORD HOLDER—Another in the long list of Kansas thinclads who went on to compete in the Olympics, Bill Alley, was a double Relays winner in his specialty, the javelin. In his junior year, 1939, he established the existing record of 254-9.
KANSAS CITY
LONGEST PUT—Brawny Bill Nierder, twice Kansas Relays champion, set the mark in shot put while taking the gold medal the second time in a row, in 1956. His winning put was 59-7/7 8. Nieder is also only one of two athletes to ever win the Henry Shulte Award which is given to the Most Outstanding Performer in the Big Eight Outdoor meet.
Friday. April 21, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 13
Only One First for Kansas Squads
1. 2015年3月，北京市工商行政管理局朝阳分局对一家网络销售平台进行检查，发现存在以下违法行为：
(1) 在平台购买商品时，未按国家统一发票监制章发票购买；
(2) 在平台销售商品时，伪造或变相使用国家统一发票监制章发票；
(3) 在平台销售商品时，销售的商品与备案的商品不一致；
(4) 在平台销售商品时，销售的商品与预售商品不一致；
(5) 在平台销售商品时，未按国家统一发票监制章发票购买。
因此，该网络销售平台存在销售非法商品的行为。
10.7.2.4
**10.7.2.4**
- 如图所示，电路中已知 $R_1 = 3\Omega$ 和 $R_2 = 5\Omega$。求 $I_1$ 和 $I_2$ 的值。
- 连接 $A$ 和 $B$ 两端，调节 $C$ 的位置，使 $U_C$ 保持不变。求 $I_1$ 和 $I_2$ 的值。
**10.7.2.5**
- 如图所示，电路中已知 $R_1 = 3\Omega$ 和 $R_2 = 5\Omega$。求 $I_1$ 和 $I_2$ 的值。
- 连接 $A$ 和 $B$ 两端，调节 $C$ 的位置，使 $U_C$ 保持不变。求 $I_1$ 和 $I_2$ 的值。
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The final Big Eight standings this year show only one Kansas team on top, with two others in both the second and third place notches.
ROUGHY'S MOTORCYCLE SCORE
John Hadl
The lone champion is the Indoor track squad which swept to a stunning 61-34-32 win over Oklahoma and Oklahoma State in the March meet at Kansas City.
Coach Bill Easton's individual winners were: Larry McCue, 60-yard dash; Bill Dotson, mile run; Bill Mills, two mile run and Kirk Hagen, 1,000 yard run.
The season mark for Coach Jack Mitchell's hard hitting crew was 7-2-1 — before probation. With the forfeits of the Colorado and Missouri romps, the record shows a 5-4-1.
KU posted another first, but it lasted only a few weeks. This, of course, was the ill-fated title which the Jayhawkers won on the gridiron but lost shortly after at the conference table on a probation ruling.
The league mark for the football team, led by All America John Hadl, was 4-2-1.
The other third place finish went to the swimming squad.
PARKS
Dick Reamon
The basketball team trailed Kansas State to the wire in the stands, dropping four while winning 10 games. The Hawks were also second to the Wildcats in the Big Eight Tournament.
For the season, Coach Dick Harp's team, led by high scorers Wayne Hightower and Bill Bridges, compiled a 17-8 mark.
KANSAS 55
Coach Jay Markley's outstanding trio of Eldon Ward, later to become the only All America swimmer in Kansas history for the second consecutive year, Bill Murdock and Dick Reamon, led the Hawks to one of the best records in KU annals and just three points shy of nudging Iowa State from the runner-up spot behind powerful Oklahoma.
Mills took the grueling cross-country individual title last fall and Dotson finished fifth but the Kansas harriers could muster only a second behind host Oklahoma State.
Wayne Hightower
The outcome broke a thirteen year streak of Big Eight titles for the Easton-coached cross-country squad.
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Page 14
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 21. 1961
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Page 15
KU Intramurals Offer Students Varied Activity
Name your favorite sport, and chances are that it is included in the KU intramural sports program.
From individual competition in golf, tennis, horseshoes and handball, to team sports in softball, touch football, bowling and many others, the intramural sports department offers a wide range of athletic contests throughout the school year.
The program offers a student not only an opportunity to let off steam accumulated from school work, but lets him make social contacts and learn the rules and regulations governing a wide range of sporting events.
The aim of the intramural department is to provide an opportunity for each physically able man at KU to participate in his favorite type of competitive athletics.
Although the department is somewhat cramped for indoor space for the various programs of the department, Walter J. Mikols, director of men's intramurals, said that through the cooperation of the various participating groups and individuals, the department was able to schedule over 400 basketball games in Robinson Gymnasium during the past season.
The intramural competition in the major sports is divided into two major leagues; a fraternity league and an independent league.
The fraternity league is made up of social fraternities. The larger organizations and dormitories and professional fraternities and teams not living in organized houses compose the independent league.
Each of these leagues is further broken down into divisions, each being composed of from seven to nine teams.
League championships in the major sports are determined by a tournament play-off of the top two teams in each division. At the end of the tournament, the winners of the fraternity league and the independent league meet to determine the Hill Championship in that sport.
But fraternities and independents are not the only groups that have intramural competition.
The department also offers a full program of intramural athletics for its faculty members. Included are basketball, volleyball, horseshoes, tennis, and golf.
The success of the intramural program is shown by the number of men and teams participating in the various contests. For example last year 145 teams with a total player count of 1612 men competed in basketball. This compares with 14 teams and 100 men in 1920.
Each of the various sports activities has made similar gains in the number of men participating.
Women's Athletics Program Large
(Continued from page 7)
girl is shown dance skills, practices them and then trys out.
WRA SPONSORS a Play Day each spring when Kansas high school girls come to KU. They are all invited to come and participate in one of various sports, such as volleyball, tennis or bowling.
Susie Wendt, Kirkwood, Mo., junior and president of WRA, said, "We feel each girl will gain more by more intensive instruction in one sport than by giving them a smattering of instruction in many."
At a luncheon for the girls each girl is given a copy of "Sportsgirl Magazine" which explains the recreational organization.
"NEXT YEAR WE HOPE to star a co-recreational program in volleyball." Miss Wendt said. "Each living group will participate with a men's living group. A traveling trophy will be awarded to the winning team. I feel this program will provide opportunities for college men and women to have fun together through sports activities."
Dotson Got Big Thrill in Relays
"Beating Archie San Romani last year at the Kansas Relays was my greatest track thrill outdoors," said Bill Dotson, KU's junior half-mile and mile star.
DOTSON, A QUET, HUMBLE individual who would rather not talk about himself, and San Romani, a controversial, nationally-known sports figure who in his senior year was the nation's top high school miler, locked horns in a 1500 meter duel that saw Dotson crossing the finish line only inches ahead of the then Wichita University ace.
San Romani had transferred from KU earlier in the year. He is at Oregon State this year.
Only time will tell what the Kansas Relays holds in stock for the KU junior. Dotson will see primarily relay duty this year. He is slated to
MARRIS LAMBERT
WELCHER
Hanneken. This broke a mark set by Wes Santee.
anchor the four mile and distance medley relay teams and carry the third leg on the two mile relay.
Bill Dotson
DOTSON STARTED his track career while a sophomore in high school at Jamestown, Kansas.
University Daily Kansan
"I had a cousin who was a year older than I who was a miler at Concordia. He enjoyed running and was their number one miler so I thought I would like to try the mile. I never had any desire to run the sprints," said Dotson.
In the Class BB state meet he finished fifth with a time of 4:43. Dotson's success story continued as he moved up to Class A his junior and senior years by attending Concordia High School.
That year Dotson "tried the mile" and succeeded.
At Kansas Dotson has had an outstanding track career. In his first year here he won the Big Eight freshman postal 880, 1000, mile and two mile runs in the indoor meet and the mile and two-mile in the outdoor. His fastest mile clocking dipped to 4:16.1.
IN THE STATE MEET his junior year, Dotson placed second in 4:26. His senior year he became Class A mile champion with a 4:20.8 clocking.
At the Big Eight indoor he doubled in the 808 and mile, finishing second in the 880 and third in the mile. His low mile time was 4:09.5 in a second place finish in a triangular meet with Stanford and San Jose State.
Last year he won the Big Eight outdoor mile in 4:13.2.
In the Big Eight Indoor he had his second greatest track thrill. Dotson blazed the third swiftest mile in the meet's history. 4.08.9, to become Big Eight Indoor mile champion. He came back after his mile effort to place fourth in the 880.
THIS YEAR HE WAS undefeated in three indoor duals and one triangular meet in the mile. At Missouri he set a new Brewer Field House record of 4:10.4 in his duel against Missouri's distance ace, Bob
Dotson, like most distance runners, runs cross-country. This year, his teammates elected him as cross-country captain for next year. At the Big Eight cross-country meet the captain-elect captured fifth place in 15.07.
"BEEING ELECTED CAPTAIN this year and being selected outstanding sophomore on the track team last year were my greatest track honors." Dotson said.
Dotson has several immediate goals in mind. One is to defeat Oregon's Daryl Burleson, a sub-four minute miller whose best time is 3:58.6.
In the NCAA meet last year, the Jayhawk ran against Burleson, who won, and finished fifth. A controversy developed between them over elbowing during the race and a personal rivalry has resulted.
A THIRD GOAL is to make a European track tour this summer. Each year a team is picked from those who place in the National AAU meet.
Dotson also wants to run a sub-four minute mile.
This year several teams will tour Russia, Germany, France, and other European countries, and Dotson would like to be on one of them.
Former KU Star Honored
The former Kansas athlete proved his ability by winning Olympic berths in 1932 and 1936. He held the world records for both the indoor and outdoor mile.
Glenn Cunningham, one of KU's greatest distance runners, has been lauded as one of the 20th Century's greatest athletes by the nation's sportswriters and sportscasters.
The awards were made by New York's Manhattan Shirt company in conjunction with Sports Illustrated magazine and various national sportswriters and sportscasters. They included three winners in each of ten sports, baseball, basketball, bowling, boxing, football, golf, hockey, horse racing, tennis and track.
Officials said that the awards were not determined by performance alone. They said the greater part of the criteria for a champion athlete lies in his ability to acquire the correct style and finesse of the sport.
Friday, April 21, 1961
Baseball—Joe DiMaggio, Ted Williams and Babe Ruth; basketball—Bob Pettit, Bill Sharman and Jack Twyman; bowling—Ned Day, Don Carter and Andy Variapapa; boxing—Joe Louis, Jack Dempsey and Sugar Ray Robinson; football—Johnny Unitas, Otto Graham and Harold (Red) Grange; golf—Sam Snead, Gene Sarazen and Walter Hagen; hockey — Maurice Richard, Jean Beliveau and Gordie Howe; horse racing—Eddie Arearo, Willie Shoemaker and Ted Atkinson; tennis—Bill Tilden, Jack Kramer and Don Budge; track and field—Jesse Owens, Mal Whitfield and Glenn Cunningham.
Awards made in the ten sports were:
Two Sports Man
PHILADELPHIA — (UPI) — Bill (Pickles) Kennedy of the Philadelphia Warriors of the National Basketball Association, also is a Pittsburgh Pirate farmhand.
Good Right Arm
DETROIT — (UPI) The Detroit strong-armed right hander, has won more than 10 games a season for the Detroit Tigers for the last six years.
It has been the custom in the pass that the people of the University of Kansas were never really certain that spring had arrived until the KU Relays officially closed the door on the long dormant winter months and invited people outside to see the budded trees and enjoy the outdoors.
Rain, Rain Stay Away
IF WERE LUCKY, that will be the case today and tomorrow. Although temperatures had been predicted to range 10 to 20 degrees below the normal seasonal level up to at least a few days before the Relays, hopes are high that sunshine will appear and warm the campus to an agreeable temperature.
POKER
Weather is a major concern of the officials in charge of the Relays as well as the athletes. If the weather is bad, it definitely affects attendance, which cuts down on necessary finances to meet the bills.
FOR THE FIRST TIME in three years KU was blessed last year with two days of good weather back-to-back for the meet. However, even with this good weather came gusty winds which hampered some of the events.
In 1958, rain fell during both days activities. In spite of this eleven new records were set.
Rugged Traveling
The KU Relays will not be postponed due to the weather—nevertheless many people wait anxiously to see if Mother Nature will smile upon them and send her warm sun and fair skies. The success of many hours of hard work depends on this gamble with the weather.
WILMINGTON, Del. — (UFI) — For the fourth consecutive year, Boy Scouts in the Del-Mar-Va Council, Inc., will sponsor rugged canoeing expeditions into Minnesota and Canadian wilds, according to the tristate council's headquarters here.
They will be held from June 18 to July 5 22 miles northeast of Ely, Minn., and three miles south of the Canadian border. The expeditions will carry crews deep into Canadian territory.
Only One
BOSTON — (UPI) — Willie O'Ree of the Boston Bruins is the only Negro player to perform in the National Hockey League.
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e 16 University Daily Kansas Friday April 21, 1931
W
WELCOME to the 36th annual Kansas Relays. We represent one of the many "plus" services offered to students, faculty, alumni, and guests of the University of Kansas. Please feel free to browse through our store. Jim Stoner, Mgr.
RELAYS SPECIALS
K.U. SWEATSHIRTS
Black with 3-color Jayhawk $3.50 Other styles and colors.
Short sleeve, navy blue $2.75 (with KANSAS in white)
STUFFED JAYHAWKS $3.95 $2.25 $1.95
MUGS $.95 to $3.25
PENNANTS $.25 to $2.50
KANSAS
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Daily hansan
58th Year, No.126
Monday, April 24, 1961
Phi Beta Kappa Gets 34 Seniors
LAWRENCE. KANSAS
KU's chapter of Phi Beta Kappa, national honor society for the liberal arts and sciences, has elected 34 seniors and one graduate student to membership.
ERNEST Z. ADELMAN, Kansas City, Mo.; David J. Albert, Monterey, Calif.; Susan Aldrich, Great Bend; David K. Anderson, Riverton; Bruce R. Barrett, Kansas City; George J. Beir, Topea; Richard A. Bell, Kansas City, Mo.; Suzanne J. Black, Wilmette, Ill.; Ronnie R. Broun, Phillipsburg; Brenda L. Bruckner, Emporia.
They are:
LINDA C. DAWE. Marysville; Mary G. Dillingham, Salina; Marilyn B. Dirks, McPherson; Joan A. Dunkin, Wichita; Rebecca A. Grantam, Topeka; Alfred J. Gray, Dallas, Tex., graduate student; Martha Sue Harp, Oklahoma City, Okla.; William F. Harrison, Hoisington; Katherine Haughey, Billings, Mont.; John L. Hodge, Kansas City.
DOROTHY R. JONES, Frankfort;
Gary M. Jones, Parsons; Hal B.
Krehbiel, Wichita; Fred L. Morrison, Colby; John C. Musgrave, Joplin, Mo.; Judith J. Raasch, Wichita; Lora K. Reiter, Simpson; Robert K. Remple, Lawrence; Barbara F. Rhodes, Little River; Barbara L. Sanders, Atwood.
SARAH G. SEEVERS, Wichita; Bert A. Taylor, Plainville; David R. Thorning, Atchison; Joe B. Waterhouse, Dodge City; Richard Weinshilboum, Augusta.
Theater ProductionsTickets Available
Tickets are still available on ID exchange for the University Theater productions, "My Heart's in the Highlands" and "The Happy Journey" which will be presented in that order at 8 pm. on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
Eichmann Helps In Own Defense
JERUSALEM — (UPI) — Adolf Eichmann is entirely sane and has been making valuable contributions to his own defense, his lawyer said today.
Defense counsel Robert Servatius revealed in an exclusive interview with United Press International that two psychiatrists have examined Eichmann in the last month.
Eichmann works late at night in his cell preparing suggestions for the next day's court session, Servatius said, and the notes he makes are clear and to the point.
"Eichmann is my best assistant," Servatius said. "He has been throwing light on all dark points and has been working continuously.
"His morale is as good as it can be under the circumstances. He makes the point that he has been telling the truth (in the statement he dictated into a tape recorder), sometimes to his own disadvantage."
More Cuban Revolts Seen
The prosecution said, outside the courtroom, that it would bring to the stand two witnesses who would prove Eichmann lied when he said in his statement that he never personally killed a Jew.
WASHINGTON — (UPI)) — A Kennedy administration official said today that the Cuban struggle against Fidel Castro will continue "until Cuba is once more free."
Adolph A. Berle, the state department's top adviser on Latin America, told an audience here that "the struggle in Cuba is only part of the cold war for all Latin America. Freedom will win."
He in effect echoed President Kennedy's pledge last week that the United States will not abandon Cuba to the Communists.
The White House announced today that Atty. Gen. Robert Kennedy, the President's brother, will help in a top-level study of the nation's intelligence structure and capacity for limited warfare operations.
BERLE'S SPEECH to the women's National Democratic Club here came amidst these other developments on Cuba:
Kennedy, he said, has "made clear that foreign intervention does not cease to be foreign intervention because it flies a foreign flag and claims to be a social revolution."
French Mobilize to Combat Threatened Rebel Invasion
PARIS — (UPI) — President Charles de Gaulle began bolstering the defense of France with special army reserves today in the face of the spreading military revolt in Algeria.
De Gaulle, invested with dictatorial powers, started mobilizing the reserves after the country had gone through a six-hour invasion alert. The alarm was canceled early this morning but France remained tense though outwardly normal.
Special police and gendarmes patrolled Paris's streets, and the city's buses were parked in side streets ready to be used as makeshift barricades in emergency. In many suburbs, citizens assembled to form vigilante defense groups for local defense.
DESPITE STRONG warnings from
the government, however, most residents in warm, sunny Paris did not appear alarmed at the situation. Informed sources said the government was concerned about public apathy.
An unidentified speaker over the rebel-controlled Algiers radio denied that insurgent French military forces in Algiers had ordered an invasion of France. Earlier, Gen. Maurice Challe, one of the rebel leaders, said on the radio that none of the insurgents had any political or personal ambitions. He said their sole purpose was to save Algeria from the Moslem rebellion that has raged for more than seven years.
ALL PUBLIC DEMONSTRActions were forbidden, and the government took precautions against any seizure by illegal elements of
ALL PUBLIC DEMONSTRA-
British Say Cease Fire In Laos Expected Today
LONDON — (UPI)— Britain and Russia have reached an agreement on a three-phase Laos Peace settlement and will call for a cease fire today, authoritative sources reported.
An official announcement is expected to be made in the House of Commons this afternoon.
A dispatch from New Delhi said Britain and Russia had asked Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India to reconvene the three-power International Supervisory Commission for Laos at once The three nations—Poland, India and Canada—would police the cease fire.
THREE AND POSSIBLY four American military advisers are believed caught up in an 11th-hour offensive by Pathet Lao rebels apparently aimed at extending Communist control over as much territory as possible before a cease fire.
The American advisers have been missing since the pro-Communist rebels routed government forces at Vang Vieng Saturday, and officials here feared for their safety.
frontline 20 miles north of Vang Vieng. Two more advisers were cut off after going forward to rescue their colleague.
There was no immediate word about the fourth adviser.
A RELIABLE SOURCE said one of the Americans was wounded at the
The Pathet Lao forces, supported by accurate mortar barrages, captured Vang Vieng and its strategic airstrip after outflanking loyal army troops. Vang Vieng is about 65 miles north of here.
GOVERNMENT REINFORCEMENTs headed northward to blunt the rebel offensive. Loyal forces were reported dug in at Ban Hip Heup, 50 miles north of Vientiane. The new defense perimeter marked the end of a 40-mile retreat over the weekend. Confused reports from the front did not indicate whether the loyalist troops managed to save their precious 105-mm cannon normally kept in the Vang Vieng area or the ammunition air-dropped just before the rebel attack.
THE REDS launched the assault under a pre-dawn mortar barrage Saturday, killing 18 royal army soldiers and wounding 16 in the opening hours.
the state radio and television network.
In announcing the call-up of the army reserves, the cabinet appealed for support from the French people and warned "a grave threat weighs upon France and the Republic."
De Gaulle summoned a cabinet meeting on the crisis for tomorrow. Parliament was due to reconvene tomorrow afternoon for the first time since December. It will be the start of the spring session.
A message from President Kennedy lauded De Gaulle for "the line you have chosen to solve the tragic problem of Algeria." The message was presented to the General by U.S. Ambassador James K. Gavin.
Kennedy told De Gaulle that "in this grave hour for France, I assure you of my constant friendship and solidarity, as well as that of the American people."
De Gaulle replied with a brief message of thanks.
In Algeria, the rebel generals who proclaimed their revolt last Saturday, appeared to be extending their power without bloodshed.
they claimed complete control of Algiers, Constantine and Oran—the three key military centers in Algeria.
The insurgent broadcasting station in Algiers, calling itself "Radio France" branded De Gaulle a "traitor" for planning to negotiate a peace in the seven-year war with Algerian Moslem rebels.
Bulletin
KANSAS CITY, MO. —(UPI)— A tornado forecast was issued today by the U.S. weather bureau for portions of eastern Kansas and western Missouri.
The area affected was defined as lying along and 60 miles on each side of a line from Emporia, Kan., to Columbia, Mo.
The forecast said "A few severe thunderstorms with hail and damaging winds and the possibility of a tornado or two" would exist during the period from 3 p.m. CST until 9 p.m. CST today.
Considerable cloudiness today through Tuesday. Scattered thunderstorms this evening and tonight. Cooler today. Highs today mid 70s. Lows tonight 50-55. Highs Tuesday 75-80.
Baur Says Students Understand World Problems
The KU student has become more aware of the problems of the world and his interest in them has awakened, said E. Jackson Baur, professor of sociology and anthropology, and John H. Biele, instructor of sociology.
Prof. Baur and Mr. Giele were speaking on the apathy of college students at the Current Events Forum Friday.
"STUDENTS HERE ARE becoming more interested in politics, civil rights and scholastic standing." Prof. Baur said. "My heart is warmed by activities such as the recent Model United Nations."
Prof. Baur said he was also encouraged by the interest shown in the Civil Rights Council.
"It may or may not have accomplished a great deal," he said, "but it is obtaining more power and a bigger voice in the college community."
He said he was glad to see the Greek organizations stressing scholarship. Not only will the students benefit from their interest in education, but so will their living group and the college community, he continued.
Mr. Giele said the increased interest in the world situation and the college education was caused from influence off the campus.
"COLLEGE STUDENTS ARE under pressure to distinguish themselves from high school students," he said. "To be different, they must innovate. College students must find ways to be different and one way is to be interested in current happenings."
"For some college athletes, life is just one long game from fourth grade until graduation," he said. "College football players don't need to innovate until after graduation."
He said one way of being different was the trend by students away from the importance of college athletics.
COLLEGES ARE TRYING to combat this stereotype by innovating, Mr. Giele said. He cited the University of Illinois following a trend to give the player blazer jackets instead of letter jackets.
"Gangs, industrial teams and high school teams wear the same type of jacket," he said. "Any more, you can't tell who is who."
"KU's K-Club has a plaque lettermen can buy at graduation," he said. "Few students wear their letter jackets after they graduate, but the plaque can be put on the wall. At least it is a topic for conversation."
Prof. Baur agreed with the decreased interest shown in college athletics.
"FOR SOME STUDENTS, it is a point of pride to be indifferent about football and basketball team standing," he said. "But this disinterest is being counterbalanced by an increased interest in scholarship."
Prof. Baur said when he arrived at KU 14 years ago, he believed that the student was withdrawn and more concerned with ritual than with work.
"It didn't really matter whether the ritual was in church or in the stadium," he said. "But now I feel students want to leave the ritual. They're now more interested in active work. There is an awakening, a ferment on the campus and it is a national trend. There is hope for the future."
CLEVERS
E. Jackson Baur and John H. Giele
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Monday, April 24,19
Fate of the Floats
The parade last Saturday morning was quite an affair. Floats, pretty girls and drill teams rolled, smiled and marched their way down Massachusetts Street to the delight of everyone. The Lawrence townsfolk enjoyed the parade—they have since the now-annual event was first held. The students get a big kick out of the parade, too. Many of them spent long hours in preparation for it. A lot of hard work, a lot of good fun, a lot of happy memories—except most of those groups that entered floats aren't too happy with the way things after the parade worked out.
IT SEEMS THAT A BAND OF LAWRENCE children appointed themselves members of a clean-up committee to take care of the floats sitting in Zone X after the parade—they did. That was unfortunate. Some of the fraternities and sororites wanted to save parts of their floats to use again. Others wanted to at least give their entries a respectful dismantling.
Still another set of floatbuilders had been approached by a member of the Lawrence Junior Chamber of Commerce who wanted to use their float to carry Miss Lawrence in the centennial celebration in Topeka. That will be impossible now.
THIS GROUP IS ESPECIALLY UNHAPPY, and they have every right to be. But circumstances just seemed to work out that way: The Lawrence police didn't want the floats sitting on city streets where they would block traffic and cover the area with crepe paper. The campus police didn't want the floats sitting on campus streets where the same thing would happen. The Lawrence police didn't see why patrolling the
area around Zone X couldn't be handled by the campus police. The campus police couldn't assign one of their number to spend all of his time watching the floats. The Lawrence mothers and fathers whose children were responsible for the destruction apparently didn't ask where their kiddies were going to be playing—and what they were playing.
AND, CIRCUMSTANCES HAVE WRECKED at least one float that wouldn't hurt either the prestige of the city or the University were it entered in the Topeka parade.
The whole affair is just one of those things. Neither the Lawrence nor the campus police want to see streets blocked. Neither can afford to detail a man to cover so small an area as Zone X when things such as traffic control are a greater problem. Sticks are made to be swung by children at crepe and paper mache figures. High things such as floats become the challenge of Mount Everest to a small boy on a warm spring day. No one can really blame anybody else for what happened to the floats; the whole affair was just one of those things.
STILL, THE RELATIONSHIP OF STUDENTS and townsfolk is "just one of those things," too. It's kind of a mystical equation that can depend on variables like mischievous children. Anything like the fate of the floats is a specific example of circumstances that worked, in a small way, against good will between the townsfolk and the students. Unfortunately, things of this nature may become a major consideration in judging either group.
Dan Felger
Where'd They Go?
How Will They Be 50 Years Later? -1911 Grad Looks to Reunion
By Louis LaCoss
Editor Emeritus of the
St. Louis Globe-Democrat
Class of 1911
I WAS SEVERELY shocked a few days ago. I received a letter from the Alumni Office at the University of Kansas, cheerfully decorated with Crimson and Blue Jay-hawkers, advising me that my graduating class of 1911 will hold a reunion next June, celebrating the 50 years that have passed since we marched on stage and received our diplomas which were proof that we had met all the requirements for a degree and were entitled to all the "honors, rights and privileges pertaining to that degree."
That was 50 years ago, a half century. My cane, please, and my bottle of vitamins as I plan the happy return to meet friends and accomplices who, no doubt, are as bad off as I am but won't admit it. The moment of Grand Disillusionment is approaching.
**
I HAVE NO DOUBT there will be a contagion of Grand Disillusionions. Over the years I have met a number of my friends of 50 years ago, and I can report that changes have been made by all parties during that extended period. . .
What with my bifocals to which I have never become accustomed and an embarrassingly poor memory for names, I anticipate some difficulties when I meet the old classmates. Perhaps, I should advise them by an item in the Daily Kansan that my identification will be a frontal pauchiness, a slightly bald head and a pink rose in my coat lapel. But how can I be certain who they are?
The Jayhawkter Annual is a school tradition. My sister in Lawrence resurrected the one for 1911 and forwarded it to me. So I have been taking a refresher course and although the experience has been rich in recollections, there are overtones of sadness too.
The committee in charge of this year's reunion has sent me a list of the "eligibles," men and women who have survived the years. But checking this list against the names in the Annual, I discover that many are dead or "lost," the latter meaning that they have lost contact with the University. Curiously, the deaths among the Pharmacists were the highest on any list.
But here and there I found faces I recognized. I wonder how much they have changed.
☆ ☆ ☆
IT HAS BEEN my good fortune to have visited many of the campuses of the United States, and in foreign lands. I have never seen one that is more attractive than KU in scenic beauty and natural setting. In my days on the Hill—and I believe this applies now—there was not much evidence of campus planning. By that I mean the growth of the University plant was a somewhat haphazard, a building here, a building there with no attempt at conformity in material or architecture. I believe this has much to recommend it.
We had numerous buildings in those days, all along the brow of a high hill that formed an ellipse with an outlook across two river valleys. Down one side was a wooded glen which was an invitation to amours as well as clandestine beer parties. McCook Field where now stands an elegant stadium — and Potter Lake where a drowning or two always ushered in the spring season.
I am convinced that this year's shindig, as applied to me personally, represents a deliberate effort to effect a rendezvous between two venerable structures, one of them stone, which is Fraser Hall, the dean of all buildings on the campus, and the other representing ossification in another form, which is me.
---
FRASER IN my days was in the center of things. Of course, we had Uncle Jimmy Green holed up in the
Law building where he remained in dignified seclusion except when he emerged, happy and in bristling defiance to make his annual optimistic football prediction that we would lick the daylights out of Missouri and Nebraska. In those days, Oklahoma was the conference Cinderella, a status which many of the present generation may regard as inconceivable...
For recreation, what did we do?
Much more simple than now. I believe the first student-owned automobile on the campus appeared about 1811. There was no traffic congestion, no parking problem.
When we went to a dance—and the Annual reminds me of many of the palpitating "dates" I had with fancy two-stepers and waltzers — we walked or staked ourselves to the extravagance of a cab. I wonder if the girls still carry their dancing slippers in those dainty bags they used in my day.
The best place to dance was downtown — at Ecke's Hall, first floor above a furniture store. This hall was really distinguished. It had a spring floor which swayed with the dancers, and no little acrobatic skill was required to negotiate the turns while the floor was in motion.
The big dance of the year was the Junior-Senior Prom, held on the Hill. For a man to attend one of these affairs attired in anything except a blue coat and white trousers, plus the normal accountrements, just wasn't being done...
Nostalgia comes easy when one thinks about the good old days, days that were eminently good but we probably didn't appreciate the fact.
\* \* \*
As I have said some of my old friends have gone on the long journey, and may God grant them peace. Many of the class of 1911 have gone to the four corners of the earth; many are still around, able, I hope, to join me come next June. I'll be there even if I have to go in a wheelchair.
(Excerpt from the Saint Louis Globe-Democrat)
the took world
By Harry G. Shaffer
Assistant Professor, Economics
THE NEW CAPITALISTS, by Louis O. Kelso and Mortimer Adler.
Random House, New York. 1961. 109 pp. $3.50.
Every once in a while there appears a book which proposes some kind of political or economic gimmick as a short-cut solution to all the problems of suffering mankind. Such a gimmick-proposing book is The New Capitalists.
KELSO AND ADLER (WHO PREVIOUSLY co-authored The Capitalist Manifesto) are utterly dissatisfied with the direction American capitalism seems to be taking. Ninty per cent of Gross National Product, the authors proclaim, is produced by capital. But this capital is owned by but five per cent of all households. To give this minority, in whose hands is concentrated the ownership of our means of production, as large a share of national income as they deserve would result in the destruction of capitalism, as Marx had predicted. So, labor receives more than two thirds of our national income. But this, in fact, amounts to the socialization of capital. Thus, concentration of ownership will lead to "socialism in the end, but through a slow and painful process."
Full employment policies, no longer necessary in a world in which an ever smaller proportion of labor will be needed in the productive process, are but part of the philosophy of socialists who, "from Marx on down, worship substance toil." Welfare measures and redistribution of wealth, as practiced in the Western world today, are not acceptable solutions either as they are but steps towards socialism. And socialism must be guarded against because "totalitarian control ... necessarily exists in any socialist economy."
UNDER SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES, WHAT are we to do? The solution is obvious (to Kelso and Adler, anyhow): All, or at least most of us, must become capitalists! This, Kelso and Adler tell us, can be achieved very simply. All we need is an agency which would insure loans for investment purposes, thus performing functions similar to those performed by the FHA in the field of real estate loans today. Companies would apply to have their stocks accepted for CDIC (Capital Diffusion Insurance Corporation) loans. Any individual whose "eligibility requirements include the possession of sufficient economic knowledge wisely to husband, manage and preserve a capital estate, or at least the aptitude and willingness to acquire such knowledge during the pledge period of the loan," could borrow money for the purchase of corporate stock and live on the income of his insured investment.
Only the ones incapable of presenting evidence of their ability to be capitalists would have to work in order to live. This proposal, Kelso and Adler proclaim, would shift unemployment to those who can afford it and who would benefit from it (after all, "most of our cultural and scientific heritage is the product of ... men of leisure"), it would provide us with "a limitless . . . source of new capital formation," and, in international relations, the East-West struggle would boil down to a "rivalry . . . between a totalitarian technique of forcing industrialization by mandate upon a propertyless and freedomless people, and a capitalist system of simultaneously creating a high level of wealth production and consumption along with conditions of maximum individual freedom and maximum personal incentive."
TO THIS REVIEWER THE NEW CAPITALISTS appears full of economic fallacies, such as a confusion between money and capital, a misunderstanding of the economic function of savings in the process of capital formation, and an unawareness of the necessity of allocating scarce resources between consumption and investment goods. No proof is offered for the contention that the collective ownership of the means of production must necessarily entail political dictatorship. The proposed all-powerful CDIC (via loan eligibility approvals or disapproval) would be able to determine which business enterprises are worthy of continuous existence and which individuals deserve to be capitalists. How such a setup would bring about "maximum individual freedom" is incomprehensible to this reviewer. Indeed, the case for this newest in a long line of solve-it-all political and economic gimmicks seems to be a weak one.
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---
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Page 3
All Women's Day Set For Monday by AWS
All Women's Day is set for May 1 but will unofficially start Sunday with an exchange dinner between women's living groups.
On May 1 the activities will begin with a junior-senior breakfast which will be served in the Kansas Union Ballroom.
ALL WOMEN'S DAY activities will close with an Honor Night. The theme of All Women's Day, "Aren't Women Something," will carry through the different awards to be made that night.
The Honor Night program will begin at 7 p.m. in Hoch Auditorium. All faculty and University women are urged to attend.
Other activities will be the an nouncement of the winner of the KU Women's Memorial Scholarship Fund. The fund, which began in 1948, will go toward a scholarship for a deserving KU woman in memory of female students who died while enrolled at the University. Eight women have died here since the start of the fund.
Highlighting the Honor Night will be Ann Landers, a Chicago columnist, as principal speaker.
THE NEW MEMBERS of the honorary organization of Mortar
Board and Phi Beta Kappa, honorary groups, will be announced. The winner of the annual outstanding senior woman award sponsored by the American Assn. of University Women will be revealed.
The "Women in Our World" will be presented. They represent what their houses believe to be the women who have contributed the most during the past year. The women were elected by members of their houses.
Wayne Replogle, assistant KU football coach, and Mrs. Ernest Pontius, of Lawrence have a joint display of their paintings on exhibit in the Forum Room of the Kansas Union.
Replogle's Paintings On Display in Union
Mr. Replogle has been painting since the 1930s. Mrs. Pontius has been painting for 3 years. This is the third public exhibit of her work. Painting is a hobby for both.
The basic theme of the combined show is western scenes, Landscapes, Indians and farmhouses are among the subjects depicted.
Fifteen paintings by each artist are on display until Friday.
Speed Trap Draws Rooters
About 20 men took advantage of the recent mild weather to encourage two campus policemen operating a speed trap on West Campus Drive between Joseph R. Pearson and Carruth-O'Leary men's residence halls.
The group packed itself around the detection device, commenting loudly on the merits of speed traps. When speeders were caught the groups cheered the efficiency of the police force and radar.
It was noted that a similar group gathered at the Chi Omega fountain in order to warn drivers of the presence of the trap. It is estimated, however, that about 20 drivers were apprehended exceeding the speed, including a Lawrence police officer.
KU Bacteriologists Speak at Chicago
Four staff members of the bacteriology department are scheduled to present papers at the national meeting of the American Society for Microbiology which ends Wednesday in Chicago.
The staff members will present the papers with their graduate students. The staff members are David Paretsky, professor of bacteriology and chairman of the department; Cora M. Downs, professor of bacteriology; Delbert M. Shankel, assistant professor of bacteriology and Christopher P. Sword, assistant professor of bacteriology.
Graduate students participating are Martha Schmidt, Gordon, Neb.; Tom Shikashio, Blackfoot, Idaho; Louis Mallavia and Allan Armstrong, both of Lawrence.
Fund Display Is Up
A Greater University Fund display, pointing out the ways in which private support contributes to all aspects of University society, is on exhibit in the Kansas Union until Sunday.
Included in the display are 2 rare books purchased with funds donated by the Solon Summerfield Foundation, a 19th century painting given to the Museum of Art by a Hutchinson alumni, charts showing the growth of the use of student loan funds, and some publications which explain the administration of student loans and scholarships.
Maurice E. Barker, executive secretary of the Greater University Fund, expressed the belief that the number of alumni and friends who contribute to KU private support will continue to increase.
Mr. Barker said that one-fourth of all KU students are here only because of scholarships and loan funds obtained from private support contributions.
The greatest glory of a freeborn people is to transmit that freedom to their children.—William Harvard
Monday, April 24.1961
University Daily Kansan
Professor Springer Gets Position in Germany
George Springer, professor of mathematics, has been appointed as a Fulbright program lecturer and research professor at the University of Wurzburg, Germany, for the 1961-1962 academic year.
This is the second such appointment that has been given to Prof.
Springer. During 1954-55 he was a Fulbright lecturer to the University of Munster, Germany.
The Fulbright fellowship is awarded to approximately 500 American teachers by the U. S. State Department each year.
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University Daily Kansan Monday, April 24,196
Less Hospital Traffic Heralds Semester End
If past trends repeat, waiting lines at Watkins Hospital will become noticeably shorter as the school year nears completion, said Dr. R. I. Canuteson, director of the Student Health Service.
Both hospital admissions and clinic calls usually drop off in April and May, he said. He suggested that students finally may have become accustomed to one another's viruses. The hospital is busiest during September and October when the wave of new students hits the campus.
"YOU BRING A GROUP of people into contact from varied areas of the country," he said, "and each student transmits the viruses of his particular area to students who have not come in contact with them."
The change from home cooking to mass meals also seems to wreak havoc on tender stomachs at the beginning of the year, he added. The Watkins clinic treats more digestive disorders during September and October than at any other time of the year.
The rate of digestive and respiratory illnesses levels off after September and October, Dr. Canuteson said. Then the holidays arrive—and trouble returns to the hospital staff.
"THE STUDENTS SCATTER out over all sections of the country," he said. "And when they return, they bring in a fresh supply of new viruses."
The number of digestive and respiratory disorders takes a sharp turn upwards after every major vacation. Clinic calls during January, 1960, more than doubled the totals for the preceding months of November and December, due largely to a sharp rise in respiratory illnesses.
WHILE RESPIRATORY and digestive disorders decline with the advent of spring, student injuries increase, Dr. Canuteson said, largely due to increased intramural sports activity. Last year, the hospital treated more than 150 injuries during April and May.
But the myth which states that exhausted students flock to the hospital in drove as the pressure of last-minute term papers and final exams increases is untrue, according to Dr. Canuteson.
"At examination time our business drops off," he said. "That's because any student who can stagger to examinations goes. He may fold up after the examination period is over, but by that time he's home and we don't hear about it."
Applications are being accepted for editor and business manager of the Student Directory and K-Book Date Book.
Bids for Positions On Books Accepted
These applications should be presented by Wednesday in 233 Strong or to Tom Clark, 1120 W. 11th. They should include a statement of the over-all grade point average, a list of activities participated in and a letter of reference from a KU faculty member.
Salaries for the directory positions include $1 1/2 per cent of the total advertising. $25 plus a bonus will make up a salary on the K-Book Date Book.
Movie Producer to Give Talk Tonight
Kenneth Macgowan, movie producer and professor emeritus of theater arts at U.C.L.A., will give an illustrated slide lecture at 7:30 p.m. today in the Forum Room of the Kansas Union.
The subject of Prof. Macgowan's talk will be "Ancient Theaters in Italy, Crete, Greece and Turkey." He will use colored slides which he took on a recent trip to these countries.
Prof. Macgowan will lecture on "Two Screens and a Stage" at the Humanities Forum at 8 p.m. tomorrow in Fraser Theater. He will speak on "The Psychological Background of Eugene O'Neill" at 4 p.m. tomorrow in the Browsing Room of the Kansas Union.
Four students in the School of Engineering and Architecture won a total of $150 in competition for design of a small residence.
Prize Money Won
The architecture students who placed are Richard R. Sneary, Kansas City, Mo., junior; $60; Robert Campbell, Faucett, Mo., junior; $40; Harvey W. Nolte, Merriam junior; $30 and George Bruce, Wichita senior; $20.
Winners of honorable mention were Ernest B. Turner Jr., Merriam junior; Gerald Button, Lancaster junior; Charles L. Terry, Kansas City, Kan, junior and Don D. Eckhoff, Wichita senior. The competition was sponsored by the Structural Clay Products Institute.
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The 50th anniversary banquet of the Central Assoc. of College and University Business Officers will be at 6:30 p.m., May 1, in the Kansas Union.
Lloyd Morey, president emeritus of the University of Illinois and former president of the Central Assoc., will speak. The banquet is part of the group's annual meeting April 30-May 2 in Kansas City, Mo.
The KU representatives in the association are Raymond Nichols, executive secretary, and Keith L. Nitcher, comptroller. The Central Assoc. includes the schools in the areas covered by the Big Ten, Big Eight and Southwest Conferences.
Sight, hearing, all the spiritual senses of man, are eternal. — Mary Baker Eddy
Modern Stage Development Discussion is Wednesday
"The Rise and Development of the Modern Form of Stage" will be discussed by Richard Southern, author and London stage designer, at 4 p.m. Wednesday in the Forum Room of the Kansas Union.
Southern is a specialist in stage history. His talk is sponsored by the departments of English, and speech and drama.
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Page 5
Monday, April 24, 1961 University Daily Kansan
stage the speech
Kansas Shut Out In Baton Races; Baylor Dominant
For the first time since 1948, the Kansas track team finished the Kansas Relays without a relay first last weekend as Baylor dominated the 36th running of the meet before 13-500 sunning fans in Memorial Stadium.
COLLEGE FOOTBALL
BENNINGTON
THE JAYHAWKERS placed second in the two mile relay, third in the distance medley and fourth in the sprint medley.
Although there was no relay win for the Jayhawkers, Bob Lindrud's 10,000 meter victory avoided a complete shutout for KU, which will go to the Drake Relays Friday and Saturday.
In the two mile relay a foursome of Kirk Hagen, Gordon Davis, Bill Dotson and Bill Thornton set a new school record of 7.30.8. The former school record, 7.32.3, was set in 1957 at the Relays by Grant Cookson, Tom Stutka, Bernie Gay and Lowell Janzen
UP AND OVER - KU's Ralph Hayward, far right, leads a group of runners over the water barrier in the 3,000 meter steeplechase at the Kansas Relays Saturday.
This was also the fastest time ever run by a Big Eight team.
THE WINNING TEAM, Drake,
posted the second fastest time in
Relays history with a 7:30 clocking
which also ties them with Fordham
for the fastest time in the nation
this season.
Kansas State, which finished third, also set a new school mark, running 7.361.
The Jayhawks, who erected a 12-1 season record last year, now show a 5-4 mark, but have encountered better opposition.
Conference tennis champion Oklahoma State squelched any championship hopes of KU's Jayhawkers, at least for the time being, with an impressive 5-2 victory over the hosts Friday.
As it stands, Oklahoma State will enter the conference meet at Boulder. May 19, a heavy favorite to retain the conference crown. KU was given the best chance of overtaking the Cowboys.
COACH DENZEL GIBBENS wasn't too dismayed about the defeat and began pointing toward matches with Nebraska Friday and Iowa State Saturday.
JAN COBBLE was KU's lone bright spot as he won both his No. 5 singles match and teamed with Del Campbell in the No. 2 doubles. This was the only consolation the Cowboys gave their hospitable hosts who suffered an identical defeat at Stillwater one month ago.
This season KU has bowed to the Cowboys twice, Wichita and Southern Illinois U. However, KU did bolster its runnerup position to
Oklahoma State Downs Kansas in Tennis, 5-2
In the distance medley the Hawk quartet Bob Covey, Thornton, Bill Mills and Dotson finished eight seconds behind winner North Texas State, and four seconds behind Missouri.
THE SPRINT MEDLEY squad of Bill Stoddard, Covey, Davis and Thornton ran 3:28.7 to finish behind Oklahoma State, Texas Tech and Drake in that order.
The only other Hawker to place was Jack Stevens who went 13-9 to tie for fourth in the pole vault.
George Davies of Oklahoma State and J. D. Martin of Oklahoma tied for first in the pole vault at 14-10 with neither able to clear 15-2.
510 to easily win the Kent Floerke leaped 50-1 to tie the existing record in the hop-step-jump but was beaten by John Kelly, formerly of Stanford, who went 50-3.
THREE FORMER KU stars were entered. Cliff Cushman breezed over the 400 meter hurdle course in 51.0 to easily win this event.
NCAA sprint champion Charlie Tidwell was disqualified in the invitational 100-yard dash when he had two false starts. Texas' Ralph Alspaugh won in .098.
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But, it was the green-clad Baylor Bears who were the most impressive throughout the Relays.
BAYLOR ATHLETES accounted for seven firsts. The Bears won the 440-yard relay and the half-mile relay, the 3,000 meter steeplechase, the shot put, the discuss, the 100-yard dash and the high jump.
Bill Kemp, voted the most outstanding athlete in the meet, captured the 100-yard dash in a slow :10.1 into the wind and ran on the winning Baylor relay teams.
John Fry was the meet's only double winner as he threw 57-3 and $170 - 7\frac{1}{2}$ in the shot and discuss respectively to defeat top competition. Teammate Buddy Tyner was third in the shot put.
Bob Mellgren won the steeplechase in 9:20.4 after placing third in the three mile run, KU's Ralph Hayward, the favorite, had to drop
out late in the race after holding an early lead.
This was the fifth title in as many tries for the Olympian. His 7268 point total eclipsed his own Relays record set last year of 7167.
Second in the tough ten event decathlon was Alabama's Ron Carter who had 6318.
Oklahoma State by crushing third rated Oklahoma 6-1.
The fewest points ever yielded in Allen Field House was in the Kansas 54-44 win over Colorado in 1956 and Missouri in winning over California in 1958.
Baylor also took a fourth in the mile relay and high jumper Eddie Curtis went 6-6 for a tie.
The other Kansas Relays records which were broken, and the previous marks, were: University distance medley, North Texas State, 9:43.3 (9:50.8, Oklahoma, 1958); College two mile relay, Howard Payne, 7:32 (7:39.9, Howard Payne, 1958); College half mile relay, Texas South, 1:24.2 (1:26, North Texas State, 1950 and East Texas State, 1960); College mile relay, Emporia State, 3:12.2 (3:14.7, Central Michigan, 1958).
Phil Mulkey, of the Memphis Athletic Club, was an easy winner in the decathlon.
THE FINE FIELD in the Glen Cunningham Mile was unable to threaten the Relays record of 4:03.1 set by Wes Santee in 1954.
The results:
Jim Grele, running for the Emerald Athletic Club, eased past former Stanford star Ernie Cunliffe on the final lap to win in a disappointingly slow 4:07.4.
Oklahoma State 5, KU 2
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Page 6
University Daily Kansan Monday, April 24.1961
Foreign Affairs Little-Known
NEW YORK — (UPI) — Americans are "too apathetic and uninformed" in foreign affairs to protect their vital interests, William J. Lederer asserts in a new book published today.
Lederer was a co-author of "The Ugly American," which made the best seller lists in 1958. His new books, "A Nation of Sheep," takes both government and news media to task as sharing responsibility in the ignorance he says the public has of foreign events.
THE IGNORANCE, the book asserts, led to "our failures in Korea
Negro Poems Tell Anguish
The role of the "old-time, shouting Negro preacher" in providing an outlet for the American Negro's suppressed feelings about Jim Crowism was discussed at the Poetry Hour Thursday.
William L. Kuhike, instructor in speech and a staff member of the University Theatre, read poems written by James Weldon Johnson and Vachel Lindsey in what he called the style of the old-time, shouting Negro preacher after the Civil War and into the 1920s.
"He (the American Negro) made his church a place and his religion a vehicle for the outlet of his suppressed feelings," said Mr. Kuhleh.
He said the educatain of these preachers was not very good sometimes but that they were above average in intelligence and were good orators.
"The old-time Negro preacher was not inhibited by the biblical text," said Mr. Kuhklke. "He tended to look on the Bible as an outline. He felt that God didn't have time to write the whole text and where it was lacking, it was the duty of the preacher to fill in."
He said the old-time Negro preacher interrupted his sermon occasionally to "give the audience these little exhortations" to pay close attention.
Mr. Kuhike read "The Daniel Sermon" and "How Samson Bore Away the Gates of Gaza" by Vachel Lindsey and "Go Down Death" and "The Creation" by James Weldon Johnson.
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Laos, China, Turkey, Cuba, Chile, Bolivia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Iran and Iraq." The book is heavy in spots with opinions which the author does not take time to document.
In a chapter titled "The Laos Fraud," Lederer says that a false report of an "invasion" by a foreign Communist aggressor stimulated the dispatch of American defense material to a battle-front that didn't exist. "Tons of urgent defense material were frantically air-lifted to Laos. Millions of dollars of extra funds were spent in assistance. Nobody said how much. The Laotians knew, the Reds probably knew; but the American people were kept in ignorance."
LEDERER SAYS Americans are being led astray about Formosa too. "The Formosans are bitter on the subject of Chiang Kai-Shek—a regime which they do not want (they don't want the Communists either)."
I have seen Formosans grimace with anger when they hear Americans repeat the yarn that when Chiang arrived he found an ignorant, backward, and medieval populace in Formosa; and that by brilliant leadership he transformed the previously miserable island into an educated, skilled, and happy community. Of course this is false.
"Under the Japanese the Formosans were colonial, but they were 95 per cent literate.. Under the Japanese, the island of Formosa had been well developed technically. The entire area had been laced with a modern and efficient network of good roads, irrigation, and electrification. . Directly and indirectly, the U.S. probably spends about three-quarters of a billion dollars a year defending and upholding Chiang Kai-Shek.
Shek and the Soong family which has grown rich from him."
THE STATE DEPARTMENT and Department of Defense will not permit American citizens to know the cost, so we can only estimate. At present it is our national policy to defend and support Chiang Kai-
WED. APR. 26th
Lederer finds much to criticize in the reporting of foreign news by the American press.
WED. APR. 26th
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"Unhappily, our blind confidence in the press is misplaced," he says. "True, we have some excellent foreign correspondents... It is these few old pros whose work we can believe ... However, in too many instances our foreign correspondents do not know enough about the culture, history, or language of the country concerned to write a first-class story. Neither do they have the time to sift propaganda from fact or to research the background of events."
GOVERNMENT bureaucrats who stamp practically everything "secret" and "top secret," officials who give out misinformation, secrecy in government, and the gullibility of the press which "simply acts as a mirror," for politicians, all contribute to the ignorance of Americans, Lederer writes.
Lederer says in a preface to the book that he was prompted to write it in response to letters from more than 8,000 readers of "The Ugly American," who, "in one form or another, asked the same questions: what can the average citizen do about the posture of the United States in foreign affairs?"
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LYNNFIELD, Mass — (UPI) — Mrs. George De Wolf's unusual household pet is a 40-year-old goose named Donald.
Matinee 2 p.m. — 90c
Eve. 7:15-9:15 — $1.00
Many years ago, Mrs. De Wolf's father accidentally backed over the goose with his automobile. The goose appeared to be dead but revived a few minutes later and since has been a member of the family in good standing.
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Three greenhouses are maintained by the buildings and grounds department. One greenhouse is for the propagation of the trees and shrubs, a second for growing flowers and the third is used for storing flowers ready for use.
817 Mass.
VI 3-4266
The flowers are used by various University departments for decorative and ceremonial uses, and for outdoor planting done by the buildings and grounds department. Each department has funds for flowers.
Three Greenhouses on Campus Contain Variety of Plants
Authorized Artcarved Jeweler
LENDING OF PLANTS to offices, organizations or individuals is a specialty of the greenhouses. Some plants have been loaned for years but they may be exchanged for others whenever desired.
If one wants the effect of the tropics with palm trees, banana plants and jungle atmosphere, a visit to the tropical conservatory, located south of the buildings and grounds greenhouse, below Flint Hall, is in order.
THE TROPICAL CONSERVATORY contains a collection of tru-
ical and semi-tropical plants alien to Kansas.
Some of the plants in the conservatory are the Ficus pandurata, the rubber tree; a fruit-bearing plant commonly called the "Swiss cheese plant," because of the leaves full of holes, and lemon trees.
The art and botany departments frequently use the greenhouses for classes and some students spend many hours after class drawing and studying the plants.
Senior Recital Set
A senior recital will be given by cellist Marcia Minnich of Kansas City, Kan. and tenor Robert Bruce Gardner of Lawrence at 8 p.m. Wednesday. The program is open to the public without charge at Hoch Auditorium.
Keeping Cool
GONZALES, Tex. —(UPI)—The Gonzales Warm Springs Foundation Rehabilitation Center uses around 79,000 pounds of ice a year. The Ice doesn't keep the warm springs from getting hot—it's used in various types of therapy.
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Monday, April 24, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 7
alien
CLASSIFIED ADS SHOP YOUR
aser-
the
plant
cease
ll of
events for
append
and
en by
ansasas
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p.m.
en to
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The
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used
25 words or less; one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.55. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 25c. for billing. All ads must be called or brought to the office at noon on the day before publication is desired. Not responsible for errors not reported before second insertion.
HELP WANTED
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture; comprehensive notes known as the Theta notes; Call VI 2-0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50.
EXPERIENCED LAB technician to take night call at Lawrence Memorial Hosp. Weekend day work also avail. Top wages. Call Mr. Torres. VI 3-3680. 4-12345.
ALTERATIONS — Call Gail Reed, VI 3751, or 821 M1
BUSINESS SERVICES
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence,
Grant's Drive-In-Pet Center, 1218 Comm.
Modernized Help-Your-Self. Exotic Fish &
Plants. Stainless steel picture window
aquariums and all accessories, daily
carnival of birds and cages, pet-
care services, toy obstacles—pro-
jects or department needs. Phone VI 3-
2821 or better still. come. Welcome. tf
LEARN TO DANCE NOW--All the latest
studios, Studio 89,
Missouri. Phone VI 3-6838.
DRESS-MAKING and alterations. For-
sale 823%; Mass. Telephone VI 3-5263, i
fax 823%.
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267
PASS THE ENGLISH PRO. EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-8810, Mrs. Bernstein, for individual tutoring. Reasonable rates. tt
TYPING
BABYSITTING: In my home 5 days a week. Call Vi 3-6798. 4-26
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles PVi, VI 3-8397
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milkenix's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type—electric machine, equipment, family with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5202 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." tf
Former secretary, electric typewriter.
Experienced in theses, term papers, etc.
Reasonable rates. Accurate, neat work.
Phone Mrs. Marilyn HA, VI 3-2318.
TYPIST, experienced in typing themes, theses, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate. Call Mrs. Earl Wright, VI 3-8554.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type theses, term papers, letters, and reports. Reasonable retees. Electric typewriter. Mrs. M. Edlowen. Ph. VI 3-8368.
Experienced typist: will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat; accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahan tf
TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses, term papers,
etc. Neat, accurate work on electric
typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs.
Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
TYPING: THESES, reports, etc. Fast, accu-
servate service. Call VI 3-9508. tf
TYPING: THEIS, term papers, reports,
etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sandra Byrum, VI 3-5488. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPEIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, VI 3-0558. 1031 Miss. tf
--experienced typist. 6 years experience in
heses and term papers. Electric type-
er, fast accurate service. Reasonab-
later. Mrs. Barlow. 408 W. 13th. VI 2-1-
648.
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tf
Portraits of Distinction HIXON STUDIO
HIXON STUDIO
施工
VI 3-0330
721 Mass.
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, punctuation and grammar? Former Eng. major Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt. apt., 3. tf Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt. apt., 3.
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
SECRETARY, these, etc.
Gail Nancie Cahn VI J 3-0524.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Term papers, heses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts eat accurate work. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000 R.I. VI. L 3-7485.
GOOD TYPING ENHANCES A GOOD
APER, and creates a favorable impress-
sion for rateors. For excellec-
tion at standard rates, call MLS Louis
pope, VI 3-1907.
NOTICE
STUDENTS. FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS: Take advantage of one-alf price prices on Time, Life and Sports illustrated magazines—both new and reviews. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-1942.
MISCELLANEOUS
BEVERAGES - All kinds of six-paks, ice cold. Crushed ice in water repellent and paper bags. Picnic, party supplies. Ice Plant, 6th & Vermont. Phone VI 0350.
FOR SALE
WOMAN'S 26' English style bicycle Top cond. Call VI 3-7047 afteroffice or after
KNIGHT 20 WATT AMPLIFIER. A Garrard turn table with shore cartridge & 2 Warsaled 8" speakers with inclusions. Must sell, call VI 3-1459. 4-27
PETRI CAMERA; f 2.8 & 1 500 sec. Only a year old. Also MAGNAVOX record player & radio. Attractive cabinet. Call VI 3-1257. 4-27
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive defi-
nitions, time saving charts. $3.00
Free index delivery. VI 3-7553.
IT'S TIME TO WORK OUT. 220 lbs. of
Healthway weights; 1 barbell. 4 dumbbells,
lifting bench. Retail $150. Now
only $5. VI 2-1624 after 6. 4-24
For Lease or Sale: Six room home, full
room. 3425 or VI 3-3666. VI ff
For Sale: 1958 black Ford convertible,
1959 Lincoln, 1960s 3500. Trust
mendues borgain — act now!
EARN $85 A WEEK
during summer aboard passenger
ships as waiter or stewardess.
MUST be U.S. citizen over 18.
Complete details send $1.
Complete details send $1.
Lansing Inform. Service.
Dept. D-12A, Box 74, N.Y. 61, N.Y.
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter $225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up. Service on all makes typewriters and additions. Office accounting and graphing at reasonable Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone VI 3-0151 today. **tf**
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION
NOTES 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 at 4 p.m.
tf
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with
new tires and new Lyman Rear VI, 3-3310
4-25
DAFFDILS! 25c a bunch. No delivery.
Come to 1742 Learned. VI 3-2278 4-25
1959  Chev, Biscayne, 2 dr., standard tran. trans. beater. Call Marvin M. VI 3-82/394. VI 3-82/394. 4-25
1948 CHEVY, radio & heater. Good
reasonable. Call Ron Wynkoam.
VI-3-7-8
WINFIELD CHINA
LIFE TIME GUARANTEE
on breakage or pattern replacement.
Reducing inventory.
Originally $339,
on sale for $140
Contact Keith Hayes.
KU law school or Box 8885,
Prairie Village, Kans.
FOR RENT
ATTENTION: Male student interested in comfortable room. Ideal study conds, furnished linen & cooking facilities. Miss. Johnson, 8, 1222 Stop. doors from Union.
APTS : Furn. & unfurn. Real nice, Also
or come in, 729% Mass. Cv II 2-098
or come in, 729% Mass.
3 RM. 2ND. FL. FURN. APT. Priv. bath.
Utilities paid except elec. Available June
1. Also modern 2-story unfurn. house
with cook stove & elec. refrig. 220 wired
for stove & refrig. 700 block R. I. Call
VI 3-9184.
ROOOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 1 block from Union. Frvl. entrance See or call 6:30 Pm. thru Fri. 1301 Ll. VI 3-4082
4-ROOM DOWNSTAIRS APT, completely
turn. Back & front porch, garage,
all utilities paid. Nice neighborhood. Cait
I 3-5493. 4-28
FOR RENT: FURN. OR UNFURN. APT.
Kitchen facilities. Ideal location directly across from Lindley. Avail. June 1. Call VI 2-1065.
EARN $110 per week,
40 hrs. a week.
Chance for scholarship.
Car necessary.
40 hrs. a week.
For interview call
John Owens,
VI 3-6611
10 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Tues., April 25
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan Monday, April 24, 1961
Eight Expected
Russian Students Due Here
By Virginia Mathews
The Soviet student cultural exchange delegation which will visit KU this week will arrive in Kansas City Wednesday.
The seven men and one woman will be met by the hospitality committee and representatives of host houses. The host houses are Jolliffe Hall, Lewis Hall, Beta Theta Pi and the Stauffer Place apartment of George Bennett, Lawrence senior.
THE STUDENTS WILL eat lunch at these host houses and tour the campus during the afternoon. Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe and Gov John Anderson will give the official welcome at a banquet for the students Thursday night. The banquet is limited to those receiving invitations.
The students will visit classes Thursday and Friday morning, Former Mayor John T. Weatherwax will conduct a tour of Lawrence for the visitors Thursday afternoon after the Russians have been guests at a Kiwis Club luncheon at the Eldridge Hotel.
The students will be exposed to the culture of American life. The Kiwanis Club luncheon speaker will talk on American business. The Haskell Indians will entertain them
at a joint meeting of the KU-Y and International Club Friday night and they will watch the baseball game between the Kansas City Athletics and the Chicago White Sox in Kansas_City Saturday afternoon.
SATURDAY MORNING a tentative meeting with former President Harry S. Truman is planned. Time left over from the planned schedule will be used for sight seeing.
The Russians will lunch with students Friday noon in the students' apartments and have dinner with faculty members at their homes Saturday evening.
KU students will have a chance to question and to visit with the Russian students at the Current Events Forum Friday. The committee thinks that the Soviet visitors know a little English, but they will have an interpreter with them.
Host houses are asked to leave Thursday night free so that their guests can do what they want to do. The hosts and hostess from the various houses are responsible for the visitors arrival at the different events. They are also asked to make certain that the visitors understand that they cannot go outside of the Lawrence city limits unless they stay on the turnpike.
THE RESTRICTIONS on the area
by the United States have been lifted only in the cities of Lawrence and Topeka. The surrounding countryside remains off-limits. This is in retaliation to the same restrictions in certain areas of the Soviet Union for American travelers.
The students will have Sunday morning free and the houses may plan programs for Sunday afternoon. Sunday evening is devoted to a meeting of the Russians and the Soviet Slavic Area Studies group at the home of Roy D. Laird, assistant professor of political science.
Official Bulletin
Foreign Students interested in applying for the 1961 Summer Crossroads program in Colorado Springs should see the For- mer's website, Visiser, 228 Strong, for application forms.
Episcopal Evening Prayer (Daily): 5 p.m., Canterbury House.
Business Placement Bureau Job Intern Summerfield Hall, Woman's Army Corps
TODAY
NSA Committee: 4 p.m., Kansas Union.
TOMORROW
Episcopic Holy Communion: Noon,
Canterbury House.
Mathematics Lecture (Advanced): 8 p.m. 103 Strong, Professor I. I. Kolodner, on "Free Boundary Problems for Parabolic Equations."
WEDNESDAY
Jay Janes: 5 p.m.; 306 Kansas Union
Science Building: 5 p.m.; Military Science Building
Antarctica's Icy Wastes Discussed by Professor
The unusual animals of Antarctica and the equipment used in exploring her ice wastes were discussed at the Faculty Club meeting last night by Rufus Thompson, professor of botany.
Prof. Thompson described a research trip he had made to Antarctica under a grant from the U.S. Antarctic Research Program last semester.
In describing the pennquins, he said:
"They swim at tremendous speeds. When you see them swimming toward the ice, you think they're going to crash into it. But they flip up, and their speed takes them right up on the ice. Then they waddle away at a very slow gait."
Prof. Thompson said seals sometimes weighed 1500 pounds.
"Seals are the fattest things I've ever seen—even more so than some of the prize hogs at the Topeka fair," Prof. Thompson said.
Prof. Thompson said that much of the equipment used was painted orange — buildings and helicopters included.
"OUR COATS WERE also bright orange because it is the easiest color to see if one should fall into a crevice or be lying on the ice," Prof. Thompson said. "At a distance it is hard to tell an old oil drum from a man in dark garb."
Prof. Thompson told of a stop at
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Shackleton Hut, the old station established by Sir Ernest Shackelton in his 1907-09 expedition. A New Zealand historical society is restoring it.
it's
TIME...
"They (members of the historical society) served us tea and cookies that Shackelton left there in 1908," said Prof. Thompson. "They were still good."
"Most of our travel was made by helicopter," Prof. Thompson related.
DRY
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CLEANING
Morales von Sauer Piano Recital at 8 p.m.
The School of Fine Arts will present Angelica Morales von Sauer in a faculty piano recital at 8 p.m. today in Swarthout Recital Hall.
The program will include works by Cesar Franck, Robert Schumann, Liszt, Chopin, Debussy and Saint-Saens. The recital is open to the public without charge.
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DRAMA CRITIC—Kenneth Macgowan, critic and producer, relaxes in a chair to discuss his friend, the late playwright Eugene O'Neill. He will speak at tonight's Humanities Lecture.
Macgowan Talks On O'Neill, Theater
By Kelly Smith
"O'Neill signed his first letter, 'this is the beginning of a long friendship, and it was," said Kenneth Macgowan, professor emeritus of U.CLA. , speaking of playwright Eugene O'Neill.
Prof. Macgowan will speak on the Humanities Forum lecture series at 8 tonight in Fraser Theater on the topic "Two Screens and a Stage." An informal reception sponsored by the University Theatre members will be held in the Watkins Room of the Kansas Union following the lecture.
At 4 p.m. today he will speak in the Music and Browsing Room of the Kansas Union on "The Psychological Background of Eugene O'Neill."
This first letter from O'Neill to Prof. Macgowan was one of over 100 which were to be exchanged between the two during their friendship before the playwright died in 1953.
PROF. MACGOWAN met O'Neil "in 1921 or thereabouts" in New York City when the playwright was working with the Province Town Players in Greenwich Village on a play he had written called "Emperor-Jones."
"New York has changed a great deal from our day," he said. "During the years I was a drama critic for Vogue and Theatre Arts magazines, there were 70 legitimate Broadway theaters in the city; now there are only 25 to 30."
The slender, balding man flicked his cigarette lighter against the mouth of his pipe and continued:
"THEHAS HAS BEEN a decline in the field of American playwrights as far as numbers go, but there are still good writers to match O'Neill, such as Miller, Williams and Inge."
He commented that he felt O'Neill's most powerful play was "Long Day's Journey Into Night," but that the first two acts of "Mourning Becomes Electra" contained his best writing.
Referring to his beginning in the world of dramatics which came during his sophomore year at Harvard University, he said:
"AS THE STAGE manager for one of our drama club productions called 'The Scarecrow,' I met a reviewer for the Boston Transcript, and expressed a desire to write. He offered me a job reviewing plays. I took it, and loved it."
ASC to Discuss Stadium Seating
The All Student Council tonight will discuss;
- The stadium seating problem
- The People-to-People committee
- The stadium seating problem
- Standing committee appointments
in residence and back at him.
The men will still call at 7 to
night in the Kansas, Union.
The athletic seating board has been studying the seating problem in Memorial Stadium since football season last fall when living groups tried to reserve certain sections of the stadium.
- A finance and auditing bill
JERRY PALMER, El Dorado junior and chairman of the ASC, said the council will hear the report, then try to take some action tonight.
"I don't know what the council will do," he said, "but I do know the meeting may have some heated debate. At the moment, stadium seating is a hot topic and many people have definite views on it."
Palmer said that the People-toPeople program would be set up as a committee of the ASC tonight.
THE PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE program will include KU men and women to act as brothers and sisters for the foreign students next year. Since the committee is new this year, its permanence has not yet been established.
"Students interested in the committees applied to the ASC last week," Palmer said. "The applications have been considered, and the appointments will be announced tonight."
The standing committee appointments will also be made tonight.
Tom Kurt, Pratt first year medical student, introduced a bill recommending that the Finance and Auditing Committee be separated into two sub-committees, the Finance SubCommittee and the Auditing SubCommittee.
A BILL ON accounting of funds will also be discussed tonight.
Kurt introduced the bill last week and it was tabled, following ASC procedure for a bill. Tonight it will be taken from the table for debate.
Daily hansan
58th Year, No.127
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
LONDON — Both sides in the war in Laos today accepted the British-Soviet appeal for a cease fire.
The British Foreign Office announced that the Royal Laotian government formally accepted the call for a cease fire.
Tuesday, April 25, 1961
By United Press International
Laos Cease Fire Accepted
The amendment was passed unanimously after short discussion.
In Moscow, the official Soviet news agency Tass reported that the Communist-backed Pathet Lao also agreed to stop the fighting immediately.
This would include Greek walk-ins and other public punishments.
DECISIONS OF the judiciary committee can be appealed to the executive committee of the IFC, to the floor of the IFC or to the University disciplinary committee.
The Interfraternity Council last night approved an amendment to its constitution that will change the structure of the organization by the addition of a judicial committee to its organization.
According to the amendment the decisions of the committee will be reported only to the dean of men and the houses concerned.
IFC to Establish Judicial Group
TASS SAID Prince Souphanovong, the so-called Red prince who is political leader of the Pathet Lao
The committee will be set up next year. It will be made up of the presidents of four fraternities and the president of the IFC. It will act in closed sessions.
THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE will act as a disciplinary group having jurisdiction "over those houses who violate the IFC constitution but particularly the article on public hazing."
Edward Epps, Winnetka, Ill., senior and chairman of a special committee to draw up the bill, introduced the amendment at a IFC meeting March 20. It was tabled, the usual procedure for amendments to the IFC constitution, and brought up for discussion and voting last night.
U.S. Fails In Orbit Try
CAPE CANAVERAL — (UPI) — A U. S. attempt to fire a space capsule carrying a "mechanical astronaut" into orbit ended today when the rocket booster blew up but the capsule was saved by an emergency escape system.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration announced 10 minutes later that the rocket was destroyed after about 40 seconds of flight, and that the spacecraft was separated from the booster by its escape system "which apparently worked satisfactorily."
The Atlas rocket blasted into the sky at 10:15 a.m. CST and disintegrated in a massive stream of fire and smoke less than one minute later.
As the booster came apart, however, emergency escape rockets jerked the one-ton capsule free and sent it rocketing into the sky well away from the explosion. Parachutes opened a few seconds later and eased the bell-shaped capsule back to earth.
Partly cloudy today, tonight and tomorrow. Cooler today and tonight. Highs today and tomorrow 55 to 65. Lows today 40s.
Weather
rebels, "will order (his) armed forces to cease fire throughout the country."
The agency said Souphanouvong "warmly acclaims" the cease fire appeal and the call for a 14-nation conference to work out the future of Laos.
British officials expressed hope that the cease fire would be put into effect within the next few days.
The Royal Laotian government said its army was ready to implement the cease fire as soon as it received an order to that effect.
"For this purpose the head of state, the major-general of the Royal Armed Forces, is ready to establish contact at any moment with the responsible head of the opposing forces, in order to determine an agreement between the two parties for the day and hour of the effective cease fire," an unofficial preliminary translation of the Laotian communication said.
THE MILITARY SITUATION will now be frozen until the arrival of the three-nation control commission for Laos.
The foreign office spokesman said the British Government "very much welcomed" this acceptance.
British Ambassador J. M. Addis noted that communications were poor with pro-government and pro-communist guerrilla units, and that word of the cease fire might not reach these units for some time.
He said failure to make contact with these units is "bound to give rise to small clashes all over the
place." He told newsmen this would result in "early accusations of a breach of the cease fire and bad faith."
TODAY'S MOVE followed the appeal by Britain and Russia yesterday to the two warring factions in Laos to end hostilities as a prelude to a 14-nation foreign ministers Laotian peace conference in Geneva May 12.
In Washington the State Department said today that the United States will not attend the 14-nation conference on Laos until it is assured that an actual cease fire is in effect.
Department spokesman Lincoln White said he wanted to make the United States' position "abundantly clear" that until there is a verified cease fire there's no conference as far as we are concerned."
AN AUTHORITATIVE U.S. source said that the "test" will come in the next day or two—whether the Communists in Laos actually adhere to a cease fire.
If they do not, this source said, the eight-nation Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) would be called on to take steps, presumably including military steps, against communist activities.
"We shall therefore see," he said, whether a cease fire is in fact observed."
White accused rebel Communists in Laos of staging "an eleventh-hour offensive" over the weekend "knowing that a cease fire was imminent."
April in Paris
PARIS — (UPI) — A French light cruiser whose crew remained loyal to President Charles De Gaulle fired the first known shots of the Algerian uprising today when insurgent paratroopers tried
French Cruiser Fires on Algerians
Bulletin
PARIS — (UPI) — Insurgent paratroopers withdrew suddenly from two of Algeria's three key cities today. French government sources warned their redeployment could be a prelude to a civil war invasion attempt against France itself.
The mysterious withdrawal of the paratroopers from Oran and Constantine climaxed a day of fast-moving events in which Premier Michel Debre warned that the insurgents' aim was to take over the heart of Paris itself, by force if necessary.
As news of the paratroopers' move became known, the French Mediterranean fleet was steaming out its Toulon base on a mystery mission of its own. It was believed headed for Algeria.
to take over the big naval base at Mers El Kebir. The rebels were beaten back.
The incident was disclosed, without details, by Premier Michel Debre in a speech to parliament this afternoon.
"THE NAVY," he announced without elaboration, "has fired to slow up the entry of insurgent troops into Mers El Kebir."
His announcement followed earlier unofficial reports that the cruiser had fired "warning" shots in the direction of the paratroopers. How the paratroopers moved against the base, which lies four miles from Oran in western Algeria, was not revealed. Neither were their numbers. But there were reports the paratroopers were opposed in their attempt by French Marines.
DEBRE TOLD parliament that, despite disclaimers by the mutinous cities of Oran and Constantine, one of their objects "was and without doubt still is . . . to occupy the heart of Paris."
To safeguard the nation, the premier told parliament, measures of "extreme gravity" must be taken by the government.
"How," he asked, "could it be otherwise?"
The recall to France of three armed regiments serving with NATO in Germany.
DE GAULLE said the insurrection "endangered the independence of the state and the security of the republic." He moved swiftly to crush the unrising. Developments included:
Debre solemnly warned the national assembly that France faces civil war if the rebel generals in Algeria do not surrender "very quickly."
—Appointment of an Air Force commander in Algeria and new commanders of the three key army corps at Algiers, Oran and Constantine.
—Arrest of key generals in the French command in Germany and in France whose sympathies were with the cause of the rebels who want to keep Algeria "forever French."
—Disclosure by the White House in Washington that President Kennedy has offered to provide De Gaulle with any help he deems advisable or necessary in the current crisis. But the announcement said there has been no request or any indication from De Gaulle that he might need help.
According to reports reaching France, Adm. Alain Querville took the escort vessel Maille-Breze out to sea when paratroopers were spotted marching on the Mers Elkib base. The base is six miles across the bay from rebel-held Oran.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Tuesday, April 25. 1961
Regardless of the Peril
What happened in Cuba last week was bad. It was a miscalculation that failed for the United States and the Cuban patriots. The greatest consequence was that it provided grist for the hostile propaganda mills of communism, especially the one in Cuba.
The criticism is getting out of hand, however, for the enterprise is now made to look like a personal setback for President Kennedy, the CIA, and America. The fact that we partially armed and based the rebels was never much of a secret but that we "imperialists," "colonialists," and "aggressors" planned the whole affair and carried it out is ridiculous. Our arms, yes, but there was no Cuban blood spilled by Americans on the beaches.
Throughout certain parts of the world the cry is being made that the United States was thwarted by Castro in its attempt to take over the island. Even some releases from Washington take the tone that this is another U-2 affair and that we have lost face again.
LET'S KEEP IN PERSPECTIVE THAT IT was Cubans landing at the Isle of Pines; Cubans killing Cubans, and Cubans fighting to overthrow Castro. The fact that there are more than 40,000 exiles in Florida is difficult to distort. The exiles couldn't all be disenfranchised land owners or Batistianos as Castro proclaims to the world. These are members of the middle class who financed, supported, and held high positions in the 26 July revolt—doctors, judges, lawyers, engineers, teachers and businessmen. The U.S. consular office in Havana issued 1600 visas a week before it closed on Jan. 3 and 52,000 applications were backlogged.
America played no part in this exodus from the island, and its position on aiding the counter-
"... if the nations of this hemisphere should fail to meet their commitments against outside communist penetration—then, I want it clearly understood that this government will not hesitate in meeting its primary obligations which are to the security of our own nation."
revolutionaries was made clear by the starkly simple, yet remarkably forceful statement;
This was John F. Kennedy speaking to the American Society of Newspaper Editors in Washington on Friday. It was a message that was reassuring and long needed. We have an interest in Cuba and we will do all possible to protect that interest.
Just as we entered the age of space in the '50s, so too did we enter a new age of warfare one of subversion, deceit and the slow annihilation of man's rights. We have seen this new warfare work 90 miles off the Florida coast. What greater warning should there be?
WHAT ARE OUR INTERESTS? THE PRESERVATION of this life we lead is our major interest, and we now know that to have it crushed, a single shot need not be fired, a single missile need not be launched, nor a single landing by an enemy need not be made.
The time to wait and watch for that thin red line to come over the hill before we fire is gone. The oozing tide of communism has reached this hemisphere and threatens this country. We have to act now. To worry over the interests of the demented Cuban dictator is to forsake our own.
It could not have been stated better than:
"Let me then make clear as President of the United States that I am determined upon our system's survival and success, regardless of the cost and regardless of the peril."
Frank Morgan
letters to the editor
Texans Want Help Dear KU Students, Professors, and Citizens:
We ask your help.
The DAILY TEXAN, student newspaper of the University of Texas, refused to print this letter due to a conservative Southern censorship policy.
Austin, Texas, is ready for further integration of public facilities and business establishments. Many restaurants are open to Negroes, as are predominantly white churches and civic organizations. The University of Texas has been integrated since 1956, with no racial violence whatsoever.
But our theaters refuse to open their doors to Negroes. The theater managers refer us to Mr. Leonard Goldenson, President of ABC Paramount, 7 West 66th Street, New York 23, New York, in whose hands the decision rests.
Since last November as many as 600 students and citizens in a single day have stood in protest lines in front of the theaters three times a week. We are using every peaceful,
Dailu hansan
FOR MORE THAN two years Mr. Goldenson has refused the persistent requests of hundreds of Austin residents.
University of Kansas student newspaper
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904,
trilweekly 1908, dally Jan. 16, 1912.
Telephone VIkng 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
Extension 376, business office
Member Inland Daily Press Association. Associated Collegiate Press. Represented by National Advertising Bureau of New York 22, N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturday and Sunday and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
NEWS DEPARTMENT
NEWS DEPARTMENT
John Peterson ... Managing Editor
EDITORIAL DEPTMENT
Frank Morgan and
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT
John Massa    Business Manager
iawful means of protest available to us.
Can you help us?
Inform Mr. Goldenson of ABC Paramount at the above address of your decision to patronize only theaters which belong to integrated chains.
SEND A DOLLAR, or as much as you can afford, to help buy a full page advertisement in the New York Times, protesting Mr. Goldsmons's segregation policy, and to aid us in bringing integration to Austin, and to Texas.
Send your contributions to Students for Direct Action, 2844 Shoal Crest, Austin, Texas.
Chandler Davidson President, S.D.A. University of Texas Austin, Texas
---
UN Coverage Bad
The news coverage of the Model United Nations by the UDK was indeed a poor mark for journalism. Not only did the UDK print absolutely erroneous information but failed to scratch the surface of the real work of the Model United Nations assembly.
To begin with the Ghaniian resolution did not give control of the U.N. forces in the Congo to Belgium as you stated in the issue of April 14. Such a statement would make the Model U.N. appear as ridiculous to anyone with knowledge of the Congo situation. You also failed to report the Australian amendment to that resolution which removed any specific reference to Belgium from the resolution.
SECONDLY. THE Brazilian move of incompetence of the general assembly was not meant as any condemnation of the U.N. as you left readers to assume by your lack of full coverage of that situation. The Brazilian delegation, along with the entire Latin American bloot sought to keep the problem in the O.A.S.
Furthermore, the African resolution for reorganization of the Security Council did pass. You reported on April 17 that it had failed. It also enlarged the council to 13 non-permanent members and not 12 as you mentioned. Nor did the assembly ever "kill" a resolution on an election of the Chinese people. The assembly simply refused to bring the resolution up for debate at that time.
THERE WERE also various other small mistakes that could have been made innocently. One such was reporting that the Soviet bloe was applauding the anti-communist demonstration. They were actually applauding a Russian speaker who was denouncing the demonstration from the floor. I suppose if someone only knew half of what was going on that mistakes could have been made.
I feel many things could have been avoided if the paper had bothered to print some of these resolutions in complete form and bothered to interview some of the participants at the radio station to present the readers with some reasons for the action of the Assembly. The few quotes that were used were all but irrelevant to the important debate.
WHEN HUNDREDS of students have put in hours and weeks of preparation I feel their efforts should require much more attention and responsible coverage by our only newspaper. The Model United Nations is a wonderful experience and this year's assembly deserved praise and credit.
The Kansan has left much to be desired of a good newspaper in its trust to transmit news to the readers. I doubt if anyone gained anything from your U.N. stories except perhaps an editorial opinion the event wasn't worthwhile. I feel if facts had been accurately reported your readers would disagree.
Congratulations to the Steering Committee and the KU-Y for its second success with a Model U.N.
Pat Piggott
Chairman of the Brazilian delegation
Kansas City, Mo., junior
EARN
"I have driven out the hordes of American invaders..."
From the Magazine Rack
Democracy at Oxford
Norman Mackenzie writes: Though senior members of the university have been preoccupied with the poetry election this week, the row about the "Isis" has been forced on their attention. For the proctors' censorship of the series of reviews of lectures has become something more than an argument about good taste in undergraduate journalism.
A GOOD MANY DONS are critical both of the manner of the proctors' action—which is alleged to have violated university protocol—and of the action itself, and one group of critics has this week publicly declared its opposition. The more interesting development, however, is among the undergraduates, who are now being asked to support a representative council which could express their views to the senior members in Congregation.
Though the "Isis" articles were provocatively intended to attract attention, they made a perfectly fair point: there is dissatisfaction among undergraduates about the teaching system in general and lectures in particular. And when they evoked yet another of the rows with the proctors that have been a pattern for the last three years, it was felt that some more effective means of protest was needed than to pass resolutions in the political clubs. This week, therefore, with the support of several presidents of JCRs, the presidents of the Conservative, Liberal and Labour clubs, all the university magazine editors and the president, treasurer and librarian of the Union, a formal proposal has been made to set up an undergraduate council.
IF THIS MEETS WITH sufficient support a meeting will be called next week to establish a body of this kind, which would express undergraduate opinion on such diverse matters as university regulations, teaching methods, the provision of lodgings and library facilities. The idea is that it should be composed of the president and one other member from each JCR, the editors of the principal undergraduate publications, and the presidents of the political clubs.
This would still be an indirect form of democracy, but it would be a beginning. And, as it is modestly proposed that it should meet only twice a term, and should have power merely to make recommendations to the senior members with whom it would discuss matters of common interest, it may succeed in getting fairly wide approval. The winds of change are beginning to blow even through Oxford.
(From "New Statesman," Feb. 10, 1961.)
Worth Repeating
It is not as if the system required one to be a great scholar, or a good scholar, or even a scholar at all: it only requires that one produce research, which being translated means publish papers. Their contents should be in a certain form and they should be documented and if possible accurate—that is all. Thought, relevance to the interests of any other human being, engaging exposition or lucidity of prose are not mentioned among the specifications. The papers are merely asked for as evidence of professional discipline justifying one's existence—and promotion. And at the same time, "research" can be given as an excuse for neglecting the interests of students or of the university. The modern teacher flees to the library and cries "research" as the medieval thief fled to the church and cried "sanctuary." Thereafter both are untouchable by law or society. Jacques Barzun
Page 3
Miller and Templin Win Spring Sing
Miller and Templin were both double winners at the Inter Residence Spring Sing held Sunday in the Kansas Union.
Each group won the competitions for both large and small ensembles. The trophy for the women's large ensemble was won for the third consecutive year by Miller Hall thus retiring the trophy to them.
The trophy for the co-educational large ensemble went to Watkins and Pearson. There were no other groups entered in this category.
TEMPLIN'S LARGE ensemble sang "Shenandoah" and the small ensemble sang "Orpheus." Miller's large ensemble sang "Staines Morris" and the small ensemble sang "My Johann."
Every independent organized house was eligible for competition in this annual sing. The living groups participating in the Sing included Lewis, Sellards, Watkins, Douthart, Miller, Joseph R. Pearson, Pearson, Templin and Foster.
THE JUDGES for the contest included Marion Jersild, associate professor of piano, Theodore O. Johnson Jr., instructor of organ and theory, and John R. Hanson, instructor of organ and theory.
Eleanor Hawkinson, assistant to the dean of women, presented the trophies. No second or third-place awards were given.
Mistress of ceremonies was Sally Atwood, Winfield sophomore. Mary Killgore, Parkville, Mo., junior, and Judy Bowman, Raytown, Mo., freshman, were chairmen of the Spring Sing.
Special entertainment was provided by the KU Chorale while the judges reached their decision.
Lose a Raincoat, Ring? Check Lost and Founds
You might find those glasses and other articles you've lost at one of the numerous lost and found departments located on campus.
The Kansas Union concession stand operates a lost and found just for the building and for articles found in the parking lot across the street from the union building.
Mrs. Dorothy Callahan, director of the concession stand, said, "We get a vast number of pairs of glasses turned in to us along with many identification cards and wallets. We always contact the owner if identification is on the article.
"We hold articles for one semester," Mrs. Callahan said, "and if they are not claimed by then we give them to a rummage sale or take them to the Salvation Army.
"LIBRARY BOOKS that are turned in to us are taken back to the library, thus saving the student a fine.
Scarves, glasses, books, watches, rings and keys are plentiful in the lost and found in the Kansan Business Office in Flint Hall.
MRS. BETTY Erickson, bookkeeper of the Kansan Business Office, said most watches brought in are claimed. All unclaimed items are taken to the Salvation Army in September."
$31,640 to Kansas Science Academy
The Kansas Academy of Science at KU has received grants totaling $31,640 from the National Science Foundation to continue special projects in science education during the academic year 1961-62
Of the grant, $22,440 is to be applied to the Kansas Junior Academy of Science Academic Assistance Program and the remainder to the Science Teaching Improvement Program.
The main objectives of the Junior Academy program are to improve the quality of science and mathematics teaching in Kansas high schools through discussions of current knowledge and to encourage interest in science careers among secondary school students.
The teaching improvement phase of the program has centered around a series of statewide conferences devoted to discussion and study of teacher certification requirements, and college curricula for those who teach science at all levels.
Math Professor from N. M.
Will Speak on Equations
I. I. Kolodner, visiting professor of mathematics at the University of New Mexico, will lecture at 8 p.m. today in 103 Strong on "Free Boundary Problems for Parabolic Equations." Prof. Kolodner will talk in 9 Strong on "Mathematical Curriculum for Engineers and Scientists."
The business office has held such lost and found articles as an ankle bracelet, a small boy's sweater, raincoats and rings.
Mrs. Charnneil Hadl, clerk at the Strong Hall Business Office, said, "Articles left in other buildings on campus are held for a while and then brought to this office."
Unclaimed items at Strong Hall are also taken to the Salvation Army.
Aerospace Society Gives Three Awards
Three KU seniors received special awards from the Kansas City Section of the Institute of Aerospace Sciences, for outstanding papers in aeronautics.
Scott E. Gilles, Prairie Village, was awarded the $75 first prize, free membership and a year's dues to the IAS Society, for his paper entitled "Analysis of Base Pressure of a Wedge Airfoil at Supersonic Velocity and an Investigation of the Effects of a Detached Shock Wave."
The second prize of $25 went to William C. Fisher Jr., Topeka, and third, to Alan W. Fleming, Bartlesville, Okla.
Canuteson to Detroit Meeting On Hospital Accreditations
R. I. Canuteson, director of the Student Health Service, will discuss "Procedures and Standards for a Health Service" and will lead a panel discussion on hospital accreditation during a four-day meeting this week, in Detroit, Mich., of the American College Health Assoc.
Items for the Official Bulletin must be brought to the public relations office. 231 Strong, before 9:30 a.m. on the day of publication Do not bring Bulletin Notes. Do not by Kansan Notices should include name, place, date, and time of function.
Business Placement Bureau Job Interviews: To register for Interview Contact Dana W. Stevens, Placement Director, 202 Summerfield Hall.
Mathematics Lecture: 8 p.m., 103 Strong. "Free Boundary Problems for Parabolic Equations" by Professor I. I Kolodner, Visiting Scientist of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Univ. of New Mexico.
Official Bulletin
Episcopal Evening Prayer (Daily): |
p.m., Canterbury House.
University Daily Kansan
TODAY
Thursday Deadline Set on AWS Project
Applications for the AWS Special Committee on the Roles of Women are due at the Dean of Women's office by 5 p.m. Thursday.
Catholic Daily Mass: 6:30 a.m. St.
John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
TOMORROW
Business Placement Interviews: Mober-
b) West & Jennings. (Accountants want-
d)
Teachers Appointment Interview: 117
Bulloy, Compton, California, (Elem.
only).
The committee will be in charge of the "Bright Woman" research project to learn what can be done to advance the status of women.
Jay Janes: 5 p.m. 365 Kansas Union.
Drill: 5 p.m., Military Science Building,
Humanities Forum: 7:30 p.m., Oread Room, Kansas Union. Clifford S. Griffin, assistant professor of history, on "The American as Reformer."
Episcopal Holy Communion: 9:30 p.m.
Danforth Chapel.
Applications are available at the Dean of Women's office.
Jay Jones Rush Is Tomorrow
The Jay Janes Rush Tea will be held at 5 p.m. tomorrow in the Kansas Union. All upperclass women are invited to attend.
Tuesday. April 25. 1961
'61-'62 Cheerleaders Named
The KU cheerleaders for 1961-62 were recently elected.
They are Bruce Bee. Mission junior, head cheerleader; Peggy Shank, Hawiatha junior, assistant head cheerleader; Earl Nagels, Topeka, junior, secretary-treasurer; Elaine Alien, Lawrence freshman.
Kip Kepner, Wichita; Jerry Wiens, Hutchinson; Barbara Schmidt, Kansas City, Kan., and Judith Kulowski, St. Joseph, Mo., all sophomores.
Alternate cheerleaders are Timothy Hamill, Colby, Jon Rice, Kansas City. Civ., Mo., Peggy Johnson,
Hutchinson, Gary Bond, Kalamazoo,
Mich., freshmen; Myra Anderson,
Kansas City, Kan., junior, and Mary
Riedel, Wakeeney, sophomore.
A judging committee of Donald Alderson, dean of men; Floyd Temple, baseball coach; Richard Wintermote, associate alumni secretary, and four students chose the teams. The cheerleaders elected their own officers.
The termite is considered an engineer ingenius despite the fact that it is blind and virtually brainless.
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University Daily Kansan Tuesday. April 25, 1961
9 Say They Would Decline Corps Call
Interviews conducted by the Daily Kansan indicate that some KU students would be unwilling to serve as "ambassadors" to foreign countries as members of President Kennedy's Peace Corps. Other students said they like the idea.
Students were asked "If you had the chance, would you join the Peace Corps? Why?"
"No," replied Marvin Baker, Ft. Lupton, Colo., senior. "I am a graduating senior and have made plans for the future. At an earlier time I would have been extremely interested in the Peace Corps and would have jumped at a chance to get in it. Now that I have set my aims for my career I feel that the corps would just be a delay and would cause me unhappiness."
Donald Baird, Prairie Village sophomore, said, "When I go abroad I want to go as a tourist — not a laborer."
DICK SICLOFF, Belle Plaine freshman replied. "No. I don't think that it's organized well enough to do any good."
Homer Vaughan, Manhasset, N.Y., freshman, replied, "No. I want to stay in this country. I don't want to go to some steaming jungle."
ROBERT SKLAR, Bayonne, N. J. freshman, said, "I personally am interested in helping myself first of all."
Donald R. Anning, Coffeyville senior, said, "No. I've got other things to do."
Jim Meyer, Alton, Ill., freshman,
replied, "No, I wouldn't. That is,
not unless they change it so that it satisfies
the military obligation."
Thomas F. Harrington, Prairie Village junior, answered, "No. However, if the Peace Corps should be a substitute for military obligation, I would consider it."
Robert C. Melton, Marion junior,
replied:
"No. I would probably be sent to a Spanish-speaking country. I don't know Spanish well enough and I don't want to learn any more of it."
THERE WERE, HOWEVER, several students who favored the program.
Judy Harman, Kansas City junior, said that if the standards set by Mr. Schriver and the President were followed closely then she would join the corps immediately.
She added:
"I would have to wait and see if the corps can combine the necessary down-to-earth realism with the idealistic tone of the program. The work of the corps could, if properly carried out, prove to the world that unselfish aid can equal reciprocal friendship. I think that the Peace Corps is the finest idea of the new administration and I am behind it all the way."
JAMES WRIGHT, Kansas City junior, answered, "I think we're pretty narrow in our thinking about foreign peoples and that experience in the corps would broaden our scope and aid in our understanding of them—Yes, I'd go."
Fraternity Jewelry Badges, Rings, Novelties, Sweatshirts, Mugs, Paddles, Cups, Trophies, Medals
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Prof. Tiedemann Receives Fulbright
A Fulbright Exchange grant to lecture in Japan has been awarded to James B. Tiedemann, associate professor of aeronautical engineering
Prof. Tiedemann will lecture on structural dynamics at Kyoto University during the 1961-62 year. The award is one of 500 grants given by the U. S. Department of State for research and lecturing abroad.
Gratitude is a duty which ought to be paid, but which none have a right to expect.—Rousseau
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Two Wichita seniors have been awarded Fulbright graduate scholarships to universities in France in 1961-62.
VI 3-0330
Fulbrights Awarded to Two Seniors
They are Angie Lee Magnusson and Judith Jennette Raasch.
Miss Magnusson will study French literature and civilization at the University of Toulouse. Miss Raasch will study French literature at the University of Aix-Marseille.
The women will receive transportation, tuition, books and an allowance for room and board.
Both are Watkins honor scholars, the highest university recognition given to undergraduate women.
Gary Goes to Women's Pen
ST. CLARISVILLE, Ohio — (UPI)
— Gary L. Johnson, 37, was scheduled to be sent to the women's reformatory for burglary.
Authorities discovered after Gary had spent three weeks in the men's section of a local prison that Gary was a woman. The "L" stood for Louise.
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Kansas' Athlete of the Week BOB LINDRUD
ACME salutes Bob Lindrud this week for winning the first running of 10,000 meter race at the 36th Annual Kansas Relays. Bob won this event by running the six and one-quarter miles in a record time of 34:43.1.
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Tuesday, April 25, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 5
University Daily Kansan SPORTS Lightheavy Champ Beats Clay in Two
Jubilant over the successful defense of his title with a threeknockdown automatic Kayo last night, the veteran Johnson preferred to bide his time before reentering heavyweight competition.
"I WOULD LIKE to take on all the contenders in the light-heavy-weight division before I tackle such guys as Ingemar Johansson, Sonny Liston and Floyd Patterson," he said.
PHILADELPHIA —(UPI) — Harold Johnson's two-round demolition of vaulted Von Clay made him a hot heavyweight prospect today but the National Boxing Association champion wants undisputed leadership of the 175-pound class before taking on the big boys.
The 32-year-old Johnson may get his first opportunity to start cleaning up his 175-pound competitors on June 1. That's the day Archie Moore, holder of the New York-Massachusetts version of the light heavyweight title, defends it against Italv's Giulio Rinaldi in New York.
Hungry Harold, who has been boxing for 16 lean years, picked up more than $12,000 for less than six minutes work against Clay Monday night.
THE SWEETEST COMPENSATION, however, was the manner in which his usually hostile Philadelphia fans went wild with joy over his precision blasting of Clay, another hometowner.
In the second, coolly biding his time, Johnson crossed two quick rights which pitched the challenger face forward to the canvas. Clay got up groggy at nine and was
maneuvered into his own corner, where the champion battered him to the floor again.
CLAY TOOK a mandatory eight count. Johnson then set him up with a short right and let fly with a series of punches which flattened Clay for the third time in the round.
Referee Dave Beloff waved a halt. Under Pennsylvania rules a righter is awarded an automatic TKO when he scores three knockdowns in any given round, even in a championship bout.
Basilio Quits
SYRACUSE, N. Y. —(UPI)— Carmen Basilio, one of the most dedicated and courageous men ever to lace on a pair of boxing gloves, has decided to hang 'em up.
Barring an unlikely change of mind, the 34-year-old former middleweight and welterweight champion from Chittenango, N. Y., made the anticipated announcement officially today with a terse explanation to sports reporter Billy Reddy of the Syracuse Post Standard.
"I decided to retire." Basilio told Reddy. "I've always made my own decisions and this is mine. It's not an easy decision but it is getting harder to keep going at 34 years old."
Basilio, smiling through the lumps and cuts he absorbed during a 15-round loss to N. Y.-Mass.-Europe middleweight champion Paul Pender on Saturday night, added: "Against Pender, I just ran out of gas."
Golfers Lose to Oklahoma
Oklahoma University, led by its fifth best player, Don Smith, handed the KU golf team its first defeat of the season last Friday. 9-6.
Smith, a sophomore, took medalist honors with a two over par 74 and won a third of his team's total points.
Rodney Horn of KU and Rob Ryan of OU tied for second place low score with 75s.
The results were;
Rodney Hern (75) tied Bob Ryan (75)
11<sup>2</sup>. 12.
KU OU POINTS
Rudney Hern (75) Hed Rob Ryan (75)
Dick Haithbrink (84) was defeated by
Gary Jarmon. [79] 12
Don Chandler, punter for the New York Giants professional football team, will show a film on "The Highlights of the 1961 New York Giant's Professional Football Games" and hold a question and answer period following the film at 4 p.m. tomorrow in the Forum Room of the Kansas Union.
On tour in Kansas, Chandler is sponsored by the Phillip Morris Company for which he is a Marlboro salesman in the off seasons.
Brien Boggess (81) defeated Fred Scruthitch (82) 21/-½
The punting title was his the following year with an average of 44.6 yards per kick, but he lost it in 1958 due to injuries.
David Grey (82) was defeated by Don Smith (74) 0-3
The former triple threat back from the University of Florida was also a star athlete in his high school days at Will Rogers High School in Tulsa, Okla. There he won letters in track, basketball and baseball as well as in football.
John Ward Jr. (80) was defeated by Bob Smith (77) 1-2
KU's next two matches will be this weekend on Friday against Kansas State in Lawrence and Saturday against Wichita University in Wichita.
His tour includes Wichita, Topeka, Lawrence and Kansas City.
Bob Roulier was the individual singles winner in the handicap tourney which took place all last week.
Chandler joined the New York Giants in 1956. That year the Giants won the world title and Chandler was the fourth best punter in the National Football League.
Pro Football Films In Union Tomorrow
KU now has a record of three wins, one loss, and one tie.
Roulier rolled a 636 series. With his handicap of 68, he totaled 704 to far outdistance runner-up Ray Haines, who had a 580=84=664.
But Minnesota chased reliefer Ed Rakow and before Daley could get the side out the visitors had tied it up at 6-6, getting the tying run when rookie shortstop Don Howser booted what would have been the third out.
The A's blew a 6-3 lead in the ninth innings last night and lost in the 10th inning to the Twins 10-6, with lefthander Bud Daley absorbing the loss in relief and veteran Ray Moore picking up the win.
The annual campus bowling tournament was completed Sunday in the Kansas Union Jay Bowl.
Third place in the singles division was taken by Paul Liebnizt who totaled 657.
Marv Thorneberry's three-run home run in the eighth inning had given the A's an apparent victory, as they went into the ninth with a 6-3 advantage.
Minnesota Twins Beat Kansas City in 10th
KANSAS CITY — (UPI) - Right-hander Ray Herbert hopes to snap the Kansas City Athletics' two-game losing streak tonight when he takes the mound against the Minnesota Twins.
Herbert (1-0) will be opposed by Ted Sadowski (0-0).
In the 10th. Earl Battye's three-
run double was the big blow. Battye
Roulier Wins Campus Bowl
A close second in this division was the team of Byron Anderson and Tom Schmidt, only seven pins back although they had a combined handicap of only 140.
Tom Tompson and Larry Campbell were the winning duo in the doubles play. They had a 1110+174 =1284 total.
Jim Van Scoyoc won the all events competition with a 1864 aggregate. Larry McNichols and Tom Loewen were second and third with the respective scores of 1843 and 1826.
The winning team had, with combined handicaps, a 3009 total.
The members of the team, and their individual scores including handicap are: Haines, 668; Van Scoyce, 643; Nick Paris, 575; Jim Grady, 567; Ted Sexton, 556.
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then scored the final run on a double by Reno Bertoia.
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Moore, who pitched scoreless ball over the ninth and 10th innings and struck out four batters, gained credit for his first win of the year. The defeat was Daley's second, compared with one victory.
Travel Agency
Minnesota out-hit Kansas City 14-7, with Battey and Bertoia getting three hits apiece.
Lawrence, Kans.
Major League Standings National League
W 1 W Pct. GE
Los Angeles 8 5 .615 ...
San Francisco 6 5 .545 1
St. Louis 6 5 .545 1
Pittsburgh 6 5 .545 1
Chicago 6 6 .455 2
Cincinnati 5 6 .455 2
Milwaukee 3 4 .429 2
Philadelphia 4 7 .364 3
American League
| | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Detroit | 8 | 1 | .889 | .. |
| Minnesota | 8 | 2 | .800 | $\frac{1}{4}$ |
| Cleveland | 6 | 4 | .600 | $2\frac{1}{4}$ |
| New York | 5 | 4 | .556 | 3 |
| Boston | 4 | 4 | .500 | $3\frac{1}{2}$ |
| Chicago | 4 | 5 | .444 | 4 |
| Baltimore | 3 | 6 | .333 | 5 |
| Washington | 3 | 6 | .333 | 5 |
| Kansas City | 2 | 5 | .250 | 5 |
| Los Angeles | 1 | 7 | .125 | $6\frac{1}{2}$ |
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Page 6
University Daily Kansan Tuesday. April 25. 1961
Cervantes Day Will Be Held Saturday
The 37th annual Cervantes Day celebration will be held Saturday, commemorating the 345th anniversary of the death of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, author of "Don Quixote." Four hundred persons are expected to attend.
The Spanish section of the department of Romance languages and the Kansas Chapter of the American Assn. of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese will be hosts at an informal coffee hour on the second floor of Fraser Hall from 9 to 10:30 a.m.
IN ERASER THEATER at 10:30 am. there will be a Spanish lecture by Dr. Martha de Castro on "El Arte latifoamericano en la epoca de los conquistadores."
Dr. de Castro, a Cuban, was a professor of Art History at the University of Havana and is presently a Visiting Professor of Art History here. She has published several works on architecture and has taught courses on
art and architecture in various universities in Cuba. She has traveled extensively in North and South America, Europe, and the Near and Far East.
The annual meeting of the Teachers Assn. will be at 11:30. There will be displays and demonstrations in the language sound room from 9 to 12 and in the Kansas Union all day.
The luncheon will be served in the Kansas Room of the Union at 12:30. Dr. Jose Maria de Osma, founder of Cervantes Day at KU will preside.
THE ANNUAL PROGRAMA de Variedades will take place in Fraser Theater at 2:30. Students from KU and several schools and colleges throughout Kansas and western Missouri will present plays, sketches, songs and dances with Spanish and Latin American themes.
Included in the "Programa" will be a one-act comedy, "Su Primer Cliente," by Jose Cid Peres.
Instructor Lectures On Athens, Greece
Stephen L. Glass, instructor of Latin and Greek and a member of the Art History Department, yesterday took the members of his lecture audience on an imaginary tour of Athens, Greece.
Mr. Glass said that although the location of Greece might make it inconvenient to travelers, a trip there is very worthwhile. He said Greece still rules the cultural world, just as it did in old times.
"COMING IN by way of the incredibly blue Aegean Sea one first sees Cape Souion where a marble temple and a fortress are located.
Three Seniors Get Top Grad Awards
Three KU seniors together have won the top graduate fellowships in national competition — the Rhodes Scholarship, the Woodrow Wilson fellowship and the Danforth grant.
Fred Morrison, Colby senior, was selected in all three competitions and will probably accept the Rhodes award first since he may petition for a delay of the Danforth grant.
The other two Danforth winners are John L. Hodge, Kansas City, and John H. Jewell, Garden City.
Morrison is the third KU student in three years to win one of the 32 Rhodes awards in the nation.
Each school is permitted to nominate only three candidates in the Danforth competition. Only two other universities — Brown and Wesleyan" of Connecticut, private schools — had three candidates selected for the grant.
Only one other student at a Kansas school won a Danforth grant and only three others from Big Eight schools received Danforth grants.
KU to Share $600,000 Grant
KU will share in administration of a 5-year grant totaling $600,000 by the Ford Foundation to the Citizenship Clearing House. KU's governmental research center is one of 20 regional clearing houses for the national program serving colleges and universities in Kansas and Missouri.
Ethan P. Allan, professor of political science and director of the research center, is regional director for the Citizenship Clearing House. The house is a cooperative effort to stimulate undergraduates toward lifelong activity in political parties. John G. Grumm, assistant professor of political science, is the associate director for the 2-state area.
The city of Athens is to the north. Athens is situated on a plain surrounded by mountains. In the center of Athens, on a plateau 500 feet above the city, is the Acropolis.
On the Acropolis is the Parthenon, which was built in the 5th century. Mr. Glass said it was partially destroyed in 1687.
From the Acropolis one has a view of the entire city. There is Mount Lycabettos, on which the Church of St. George is located; Mount Hymetos, which is famous for its honey; and the Areopagus, where St. Paul spoke to the Athenians.
AT NIGHT the Aeropolis is lighted and a commentary for tourists is played in three languages.
The third edition of the 1961 Jayhawker, which is the Centennial edition, will be distributed next Tuesday
The National Archaeological Museum is found just north of the Acropolis. This museum includes such items as the Vapheio cups and the Zeus statue. Bronze statues discovered in Piraeus soon will be added to the museum.
Jayhawkers to Be Out Next Week
All art material being stored from past semesters in the craftshop of the Kansas Union must be cleared from the cabinets by May 5 or the material will be discarded.
Several factors have caused this year's edition to be later than expected.
Old Art Materials To Be Discarded
Charles Moffet, Kansas City, Mo. junior and chairman of the craft shop, said this old art material is in the way of students taking craftshop lessons sponsored by the SUA.
Russell D'Anna, Lawrence senior and editor of the Jayhawker, said because this part is the Centennial edition, the advertisements are like those used in 1861. The campus pictures of 1861 had to be touched up in order to reproduce them well, D'Anna said.
The Jayhawker temporarily lost many of its staff members and photographers because of their participation in Rock Chalk Revue and Greek Week. Also this third edition will include pictures of the spring sorority pledges from KU's new rush system.
Politics is the science of how who gets what, when and why.—Sidney Hillman
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KU Nuclear Physics Study Gets $19,700
KU has received a $19,700 grant from the National Science Foundation for continued research on a project in nuclear physics
L. Worth Seagondollar, professor of physics, is directing the project, which is entitled "Nuclear Energy Levels in Low and Medium Mass Range." The grant will make possible a fifth year of study on the project, beginning June 1.
In his study, Prof. Seagendollar said he hopes to find additional information that may be applied to the general problem of determining how nuclei are constructed.
More than half of the world's supply of fresh water is in Canada. Baboons as they age spontaneously develop artery disease exactly like humans.
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Varsity THEATRE ... Telephone VI 3-1065
Tuesday, April 25, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 7
CLASSIFIED ADS
25 words or less; one day, $0.00; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.15. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 28c for billing. All ads must be called or brought to the University Daily Kansas Business Office on p.m. on the day before publication is desired.
TYPING
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, etc. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Pattie, VI 3-8379.
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type—electric machine, computers, robots. Familiar with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5920 or VI 2-0111 or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." tf
Former secretary, electric typewriter. Experienced in theses, term papers, etc. Reasonable rates. Accurate, neat work. Phone Mrs. Marilyn HI, VI 3-2318. tfr
TYPIST, experienced in typing themes,
theses, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate. Call Mrs. Earl Wright, VI 8-954.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type theses, term papers,
books. Useful for Teacher and Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter. Mts.
Eldowney. Ph. VI 3-856s. Mr.
Experienced typist: will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahan. tf
TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses. term papers, etc. Neat, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
TYPING: THESES, reports, etc. Fast, accr
ture service. Call VI 3-5088.
TYPING: THEISI, term papers, reports,
etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reason-
able rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sandra
Borium, VI 3-5488. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST; Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Ms. Fulcher, VI 3-0558. 1031 Miss. tf
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tf
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, punctuation & grammar? Former Eng. major with a master's degree and ports accurately. Standard rates. See Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt., apt. 3.
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
Engineer, with qualifications,
Call Nail Cahay, VI 3-0524.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: term papers, theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts and application work. Reasonable rates. Mr. Robert Cook, 2000, R I. VI 3-7485
Experienced typist. 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate service. Reasonable rates. Barlow, 408 W. 19th, VI 2-1648.
"GOOD TYPING ENHANCES A GOOD PAPER, and creates a favorable impress- ting instructor." For excellent typing at stairway rates, call Miss Louise Pope. VI 3-1097.
BUSINESS SERVICES
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTEES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture; composed formerly known as the Theta notes; Call VI 2-0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50
ALTERATIONS — Call Gail Reed, VI 3-755,
or 921 M*r. tt
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence.
Grant's Drive-In-Pet Center, 1218 Comm
Modernized Help-Your-Self. Exotic Fish
& Plants. Stainless steel picture window
aquariums and all accessories, daily
carnival of birds and cages. Everything
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2921 or better still. come. Welcomes t
LEARN TO DANCE NOW—All the latest dances. Marion Rice Dance Studio, 908 Missouri. Phone VI 3-6838. tf
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267.
DRESS-MAKING and alterations. For-
mer's 839 's. Mass. Telephone VI 3-5263.
BABYSITTING: In my home 5 days a week.
Call VI 3-6798. 4-26
PASS THE ENGLISH PRO. EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-8810, Mrs Bernstein, for individual tutoring. Reasonable rates.
FOR SALE
OIL PORTRAITS PAINTED. Lasting gift
with excellent rateables. Call V. 8207,
smtg to Robert
WOMAN'S 26" English style bicycle. Top
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PETRI CAMERA: f 2.8 & 1/500 sec. Only a year old. Also MAGNAVOX record player & radio. Attractive cabinet. Call VI 3-1257. 4-27
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitions and time saving charts. Handy digital reference. $300 free delivery. VI 3-7553.
For Lease or Sale: Six room home, full
room. 3454-3660, Second Road, Ph VI 3-
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For Sale: 1958 black Ford convertible,
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For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter
$225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
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Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone
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REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION
NOTES! 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 after 4 p.m. tf
1958 WHITE MGA, fully equipped with
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DADDIFOLDS 25c a bunch. No delivery.
Come to 1742 Learnard. V 3-2787. 4-25
1948 CHEVY, radio & heater. Good
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1959 Chev. Biscayne, 2 dr., standard
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1957 MGA, red lacquer paint, wire wheels,
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Austin Healey. Excellent cond. Low mileage, R & H, o'drive. Accept cash or trade. Call VI 2-0760 or KU 491. 4-27
VM STEREO HI-FI, 2 cabinet console.
Good cond., 1 year old. Will sell for less than half of new cost. Call VI 3-8835
after 5:30. 5-1
FOR RENT
ATTENTION: Male student interested in comfortable room. Ideal study conds. furnished & cooking facilities Stop from wi-fi at 8W, 1222 Miss Juju doors from Union.
APTS: Furn. & unfurn. Real nice. Also
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3 RM. 2ND FL. FURN. Apt. PrvL. bath. Utilities paid except ecle. Available dune 1. Also modern 2-story unfurn. house with cook stove & elec. refrig 220 wired for stove & refrig. 700 block R. I. Call VI 3-3184.
ROOBS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 1 Dodge City Union. Priv. entrance. See or call after a 330 Min. thru 1941. LtI V-34092.
PARTALLY FURNISHED 2nd fl. apt. on East side. Big yard & shade trees. Utilities paid, $55. Call VI 3-6294. 5-1
ATT. MED. STUDENTS: New deluxe duplex for rent in KC near KU Med. Center. 2 bdmr, nir-cond, disposal, FM music. Basement garage, downtown bus. Stove & refrig. optional. 929-31 W. 43 Floor 1-1121. Evenings & Sun SK 1634. 2634.
FOR RENT: FURN. OR UNFURN. APT.
Kitchens facilities. Ideal location directly
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LARGE, COOL, QUIET basement apt. in priv. home. Available for summer school and fail rental. Comfortably accommodates 2 or 3 boys. Priv. entrance, bath entrance, full kitchen. Contact Mrs. Callahan at Kansas Union concessions counter, first floor. 5-1
4-ROOM DOWNSTAIRS APT, completely
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BEVERAGES—All kinds of six-paks, ice beverages. Crushed ice in water repellent plant bags. Picnic, party supplies. Ice plant, 6th & Vermont. Phone VI 310-852-9900
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Complete TRAVEL SERVICE
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HELP WANTED
EXPERIENCED LAB technician to take night call at Lawrence Memorial Hosp. Weekend work also avail. Top wages. Call Mr. Torres, VI 3-3680. 4-2350.
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SECRETARY-BOOKKEEEPER for local firm. Excellent working cond. 5 day week. Employee benefits. Write PO' Box 412. Lawrence, Kan. 4-27
TRENCH COAT with black velvet collar &
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Page 8 University Daily Kansan Tuesday, April 25. 1961
Eichmann Called Spineless Coward
By Harry Ferguson United Press International
JERUSALEM — The words of a dead man accused A dolf Eichmann today of being a "coward"—fanatic in his desire to kill Jews but so spineless that he never took action without getting confirmation from his superior officers.
Eichmann hit back at the charge with a document.
IT WAS HIS OWN life story written after he had been kidnapped in Argentina and brought to Israel for trial on charges of exterminating 6 million European Jews. He said that after the war his world of Nazi order and rules collapsed around him. He fell into a high fever and got religion. The "four horsemen of the Apocalypse" were riding through his brain, he said. Eichmann's memoirs were placed in the court record here as an exhibit.
The Eichmann memoirs run 127 pages in his own handwriting.
THE ACCUSATION from the grave came from a former friend and comrade in arms in Adolph Hitler's SS elite corps — Dieter Wislicen. He was hanged as a war criminal in 1947 and made his statement against Eichmann on the promise that his family would be protected.
"... He is a coward who never did anything without written confirmation from above," Wisliceny wrote. "He was not immoral, because
Russians Ship Oil, Trucks to Cubans
MIAMI — (UPI) — The Russians poured thousands of tons of goods into Cuba today to meet growing shortages.
An official broadcast monitored in Miami said at least three Communist shipments to their Cuban allies have reached Havana docks in the past 24 hours.
No war material was mentioned—presumably any mention of such would be censored—but the broadcast referred to oil, trucks, tractors, jeeps and "industrial equipment" among the items received in quantity.
Largest of the three shipments was 30,000 tons landed at Havana today from the "Socialist countries," the government broadcast said. The cargo ranged from foodstuffs to raw materials to textiles.
Prof. Logan to Teach Law at Harvard
James K. Logan, assistant professor of law, will instruct courses in property and estate planning next year at Harvard University.
Prof. Logan has accepted an appointment to the Era Ripley Thayer teaching fellowship there. He plans to complete course work for the degree of doctor of judicial science. His required dissertation will be a book on federal farm policy and regulatory laws pertaining to agriculture.
Ohio Reps Call for Study Of Teaching Communism
COLUMBUS, Ohio —(UPI)—Five members of the Ohio House of Representatives have called for a study of the teaching of Communism in Ohio's schools.
The resolution was prompted by demonstrations last week on state house grounds by students from Ohio State and Antioch College against U.S. intervention in Cuba.
Leonard's Standard Service 9th ond Indiqna
he was completely devoid of morality. He was adamant with regard to the Jews. He said: 'I will jump into my grave laughing because the fact that I have five million Jews on my conscience gives me extraordinary satisfaction.'"
Complete Brake Service Minor Tune-ups
Eichmann listened to the words of his former friend impassively. The small table in his bullet-proof glass box was stacked with documents from which orange index slips protruded. Robert Servatius, Eichmann's counsel, told UPI yesterday that his client was spending long hours in his cell helping with the defense and that his contributions were valuable.
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — The White House said today it is considering a total embargo on U.S. shipments to Cuba, but that no decision has been made yet.
Embargo on Exports To Cuba Considered
Open 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Most American shipments to Cuba, except for certain foods and medicines, were curbed early last fall. Imports from Cuba, largely in tobacco, have continued at an annual rate of about $70 million.
Press Secretary Pierre Salinger said the idea of a total embargo on U.S. trade with Cuba has been under discussion for some time.
The failure of anti-Castro elements to mount a successful invasion of Cuba last week has sharpened consideration of the embargo, Salinger said in response to questions.
Salinger made it clear he was referring only to shipments between the United States and Cuba and was not talking in terms of a blockade which would impede shipments to Cuba from other countries.
Rocket Speed Set
EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. — (UPI) — The X15 rocket plane's world speed record set Friday by Maj. Robert White of the Air Force has been revised down to 3,074 miles per hour.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration made the announcement yesterday and said the first 3,140 mph figure had been based on preliminary figures.
WASHINGTON — (UPI)— President Kennedy pulled out all the ceremonial stops today to welcome and meet with Indonesia's president Sukarno, a key judge of U. S. influence in neutral countries and Asia.
JFK, Sukarno Warn New Nations
Kennedy personally greeted Sukarno at the airport. There was a red carpet, a 21-gun salute and an honor guard, followed by an hour and a half meeting at the White House and a stag lunch.
President Sukarno joined President Kennedy today in a warning to new nations to be alert against subversion and imperialism. The two men issued a joint statement shortly after Sukarno paid a call on Kennedy and flew in a helicopter from the White House lawn to his waiting jet transport plane at nearby Andrews Air Force Base. His next stop is Mexico.
Odd Williams to Talk
Representative Odd Williams, speaker pro-tem of the Kansas House of Representatives, will discuss "The 1961 Legislature" at the Faculty Forum at noon tomorrow in the English Room of the Kansas Union.
Anti-Discrimination Head Speaks Tonight
Carl W. Glatt, director of the Kansas anti-discrimination commission, will speak at a public meeting at 8 tonight in the Community building, 11th and Vermont.
Mr. Glatt will discuss the new Kansas Fair Employment Practices Law, how it will work and what it means for Lawrence.
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Selective Service Exam Thursday
The annual Selective Service College Qualification Test will be offered to KU students Thursday. Students should pick up applications in 122 Strong.
The score made on the test is a help to local boards in considering students for deferment from induction for study as undergraduate or graduate students.
James K. Hitt, director of admissions and registrar, urged all KU students who are registered for selective service to take the test.
Will and intellect are one and the same thing.—Benedict Spinoza
Jealously, the jaunce of the soul.
—Dryden
(2)
On Campus with Max Shulman (Author of "I Was a Teen-age Dwarf," "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis," etc.)
A ROBE BY ANY OTHER NAME
This, I must say, is not the usual question asked by collegians who grab my elbow. Usually they say, "Hey, Shorty, got a Marlboro?" And this is right and proper. After all, are they not collegians, and, therefore, the nation's leaders in intelligence and discernment? And do not intelligence and discernment demand the tastiest in tobacco flavor and smoking pleasure? And does not Marlboro deliver a flavor that is uniquely mellow, a selectrate filter that is easy drawing, a pack that is soft, a box that is hard! You know it!
As Commandment Day draws near, the question on everyone's lips is: "How did the different disciplines come to be marked by academic robes with hoods of different colors?" Everybody—but everybody—is asking it. I mean I haven't been able to walk ten feet on any campus in America without somebody grabs my elbow and says, "How did the different disciplines come to be marked by academic robes with hoods of different colors. hey?!"
"What has Mr. Simabos Got that I haven't Got?"
Mr. Todhunter had hated Mr. Sigafoos since 1822 when both men had wooed the beauteous Melanie Zitt and Melanie had chosen Mr. Sigafoos because she was mad for dancing and Mr. Sigafoos knew all the latest steps, like the Missouri Compromise Mambo, the Shay's Rebellion Schottische, and the James K. Polk Polka, while Mr. Todhunter, alas, could not dance at all owing to a wound he had received at the Battle of New Orleans. (He was struck by a falling praline.)
But I digress. Back to the colored hoods of academic robes. A doctor of philosophy wears blue, a doctor of medicine wears green, a master of arts wears white, a doctor of humanities wears crimson, a master of library science wears lemon yellow. Why? Why, for example, should a master of library science wear lemon yellow?
So Mr. Todhunter stocked his library with lots of dandy books and soon he was doing more business than his hated rival. But Mr. Sigafoos struck back. To regain his clientele, he began serving tea free of charge at his library every afternoon. Thereupon, Mr. Todhunter, not to be outdone, began serving tea with sugar. Thereupon, Mr. Sigafoos began serving tea with sugar and cream. Thereupon, Mr. Todhunter began serving tea with sugar and cream and lemon.
Well sir, to answer this vexing question, we must go back to March 29, 1844. On that date the first public library in the United States was established by Ulric Sigafoos. All of Mr. Sigafoos's neighbors were of course wildly grateful—all, that is, except Wrex Toddhunter.
Consumed with jealousy at the success of Mr. Sigafoos's library, Mr. Todhunter resolved to open a competing library. This he did, but he lured not a single patron away from Mr. Sigafoos. "What has Mr. Sigafoos got that I haven't got?" Mr. Todhunter kept asking himself, and finally the answer came to him: books.
(Incidentally, the defeated Mr. Sigafoas packed up his library and moved to California where, alas, he failed once more. There were, to be sure, plenty of lemons to serve with his tea, but, alas, there was no cream because the cow was not introduced to California until 1931 by John Wayne.) © 1981 Max Stuhlman
This, of course, clinched the victory for Mr. Todhunter because he had the only lemon tree in town—in fact, in the entire state of North Dakota—and since that day lemon yellow has of course been the color on the academic robes of library science.
\* \* \*
And today Californians, happy among their Guernseys and Holsteins, are discovering a great new cigarette—the unfiltered, king-size Philip Morris Commander—and so are Americans in all fifty states. Welcome aboard!
City Solons Hear Civil Rights Report
A Human Relations Commission should be established in Lawrence at the earliest possible date.
This recommendation was part of a report read to the Lawrence City Commission yesterday by Dr. Phil Godwin, Lawrence physician and chairman of an 11-member committee appointed in February by former Mayor John T. Weatherwax to determine what should be done about the human relations problem in Lawrence. Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe was a member of the committee.
MAYOR TED KENNEDY said the City Commission would take action on the report at a meeting Tuesday, May 9.
The committee proposed that the commission consist of nine members, each serving a period of three years.
The commission, according to the report, should have advisory powers only with objectives to improve relations among local population groups, improve the city's reputation for tolerance, open the way for each individual "to develop according to his abilities without limitation," and help Lawrence benefit "from the fullest realization of its human resources."
THE COMMITTEE'S report said that in order to obtain these objectives the proposed commission should have the following functions:
- To advise the City Commission and other city officials on human relations problems and to recommend possible solutions.
- To study problems in order to obtain data for its work.
- To act "as a clearing house or as a source of referral when discriminatory situations arise, or act as a board of mediation, when and if appropriate."
- To consult with and obtain the cooperation of all public and private agencies which function in the field of human relations here.
- To enlist "all potential community forces to extend and make more secure human opportunities" for individuals and groups.
- To encourage community support for educational programs and "voluntary action designed to reduce tension and eliminate discriminatory practices."
Eichmann Held Nazi Power
JERUSALEM—(UPI)—An elderly witness peered through the bullet proof glass today and identified Adolf Eichmann as the man who told him in 1938 that he was going to clear all the Jews out of Austria
Maurice Fleischmann, 71 years old and now living in England, said he was the only survivor of a group of Jewish leaders Eichmann summoned to a meeting in Vienna to establish his authority over them.
The witness said Eichmann surprised them by speaking in Hebrew.
Before the witness appeared, the prosecution had jolted the defense by getting into the court record an affidavit alleging that Eichmann was a power behind the Nazi throne, issuing orders to the German Foreign Ministry and Transport Ministry.
The affidavit alleged that Eichmann and SS General Odilo Globočnik conceived the idea of the "final solution" — mass murder — of the Jewish problem. It added that Eichmann passed the idea to Nazi police chief Heinrich Himmler, who took it to Adolf Hitler, who issued the order.
Eichmann's entire defense is based on the contention he never made Nazi policy and was only a "small sausage" in the destruction of six million European Jews.
Fleischmann wore a black skull cap. He began his testimony standing the witness box, but, at the suggestion of the court, sat down. He stared directly across the courtroom into the glass box, and Eichmann, head cocked slightly to the right, stared back at him. Fleischmann said there were two meetings with Eichmann in Vienna in March of 1938, and the prosecution asked him about the second one.
IN AN INTERVIEW after the meeting, Dr. Godwin said he thought the proposed commission would be able to solve discrimination problems without creating tension.
"The Lawrence League for the Practice of Democracy and the KU Civil Rights Council are increasing tension," he said.
"They are making a lot of noise, but there are other groups in the city doing more to solve the problem." He said he was referring to Lawrence church groups.
DR. GODWIN SAID the commission would function primarily in Lawrence discriminatory situations since it would be set up under the City Commission.
"The human relations commission could advise solutions to any university problems only if KU asked for advice," he said.
The University Theatre presents its opening performance of William Saroyan's "My Heart's in the Highlands" and Thornton Wildier's "Happy Journey to Camden and Trenton" at 8 tonight in Murphy Hall.
Plays Open Tonight
The productions will be presented through April 29 under the direction of William Kuhike, instructor of speech, and will conclude this year's theater program.
Simple, quite short and aimed more at the heart than the head. "My Heart's in the Highlands" concerns the struggle of a tenth-rate poet to maintain his integrity in a materialistic world.
"The Happy Journey" exemplifies the idea that we live in a world over which we have not a great deal of control. It has become a perennial favorite because of its fresh, quietly amusing, deeply human treatment of lower middle class, respectable, everyday folks.
Both casts include many familiar faces to the KU and Lawrence audiences, including several Lawrence junior high students.
Arrested Rebels To Face Swift Trial
PARIS — (UPI) — Gen. Maurice Challe, the man who led the fourday Algerian rebellion crushed by President Charles De Gaulle, was flown back to Paris under arrest today to face a military court and possibly a firing squad.
Challe returned ignominally in a French Air Force Plane that landed at Villacoublay airport outside Paris at 5:04 p.m. (11:04 a.m. EST). He was hustled off to prison as De Gaule prepared to bring the "full powers" of French law to bear against him and his fellow-muti-neers.
DE GAULLE, ARMED with the dictatorial powers he assumed Sunday to cope with the rebellion, promised to move swiftly against Challe and his companions.
The president ledged through aides to take every measure necessary to wipe France and Algeria clean of
Daily hansan
58th Year, No.128
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Wednesday. April 26. 1961
Humanities Speaker Discusses Television, Film, Stage Similarities
The motion picture, television and stage entertainment are basically similar, despite different restrictions of space and lighting.
Kenneth Macgowan, professor of theater arts at the University of California, Los Angeles, made this statement 'at the Humanities Forum lecture last night. His topic was "Two Screens and a Stage."
Referring primarily to the film industry with which he has been so closely associated (16 years a producer), he said that "Hollywood couldn't have made any more blunders with the coming of TV than it did."
He said the movie producers began to worry about the television industry when the sale of movie tickets went down drastically.
"The cure for the TV threat to the movie was wide screen, curved screen, cinerama."
"Television was ignored, in the hope that it would go away."
"The motion picture is the only art form developed in modern times," he said. "Poetry began before writing
PROF. MACGOWAN SAID the motion picture had developed along two lines. The first was the "block-buster" or the spectacular that cost many millions of dollars to produce, and the second was the smaller sex-filled, horror film for the small theater.
and art and sculpturing were created almost with man, but the movies were not born until a very few years ago."
"The 'blockbusters' are shown on the road," he said, "with raised prices and lots of advertising and it usually makes money.
The second type is a cheap film, to attract people who like the thrill of the outer-space, science fiction story."
Prof. Macgowan cited "Around the World in Eighty Days" as an example of the "blockbuster," and "I Married a Monster From Outer Space" as an example of the second type.
"The motion picture moves and molds human emotions," he said. "We can hope and believe that the
Russian Exchange Students Arrive, Begin Busy Schedule
TOPEKA — (UPI) — Temperatures recovered rapidly today as winds turned to southerly over Kansas, but the weather bureau said another cold front would enter the state later in the day.
The eight university students from Soviet Russia will arrive to begin their visit at KU this afternoon.
High temperatures today were forecast in the 60s and 70s, with overnight lows again in the 30s and 40s as the new cold front passes.
The students were to arrive at Kansas City's Municipal Airport about noon today and drive to Lawrence.
The Soviet students, most of them affiliated with the Komsomol School, are to spend today, tomorrow and Friday visiting classes, touring the campus and meeting with University and civic groups.
They will travel to Kansas City Saturday to see the Athletics play the Chicago White Sox in an American League baseball game.
Weather
Two press conferences are scheduled for the students, one at 11:30 a.m. tomorrow in the Eldridge Hotel and the second at 10:30 a.m. Monday
Gamlet Mamed Ogly Aliev, 24; Nikolai Georgievich Baranov, 39; Yuri Evgenevich Bychkov, 29; Marv Mikhitarov Davytyan, 31; Vadim Vasilovich Koptilin, 30; Inga Sergeevna Runova, 30; Gumar Garifovich Telyashev. 30; and Yanis Izidorovich Vaidov, 30.
Miss Runova, the only woman in the group, works as a journalist for Komsomolskaya Pravda. Vaivod is a journalist with the Soviet youth newspaper, Padomya Yaunatna.
in the Kansas Union. The press conference will be handled through an interpreter who accompanies the students.
The meeting, which features an American Indian theme, will include a program of Indian music, dances and culture presented by members of the Haskell Institute.
The eight students are:
Koptilin is a reviewer for the Society for Dissemination of Political Scientific Knowledge.
The cultural-exchange delegation of Soviet students, which will arrive today for a five-day stay at KU, will experience the culture of the only "real" Americans—the Indians, at a joint meeting of the KU-Y and the International Club Friday night.
movie will present the problems of man and help solve them."
Prof. Macgowan compared the roles of the director of the stage play and the director of the motion picture.
He said the director and producer on the stage has three weeks to study the play, build the emotional level to his desire, check all imperfections, watch and make changes at dress rehearsal and he usually has opening night on the road before going on Broadway.
But he pointed out that on the sound stage, all this must be done within 30 minutes to three hours.
"THERE ARE FEW retakes, because they are expensive," he said. "The director must study every actor at once, remember what happened in the last scene and keep in mind the emotion character of every role as it develops. He must be his own audience."
Prof. Macgowan expressed the belief that the young people of today were not learning to love and appreciate the theater as they once did, because of TV and the movies.
"Some of the magic is lacking in TV and movies," he said, "because the feeling that runs between the audience and the stage is gone. But I don't think the theater or the movies or TV will ever die out. Quality goes up each year, not down."
Thursday Deadline For ASC Petitions
Petitions for the All Student Council committees are available at the ASC office in the Kansas Union and must be submitted by 6 p.m. Thursday at the office.
Interviews for the committee will be held by ASC members this Saturday and Sunday.
The positions and student and joint student-faculty committees are the regulating and governing bodies of major campus activities. They are public relations, Campus Chest, labor, housing, traditions, student athletic seating board, social, Statewide Activities chairman, and NSA coordinator, ASC secretarial staff, human rights, People-to-People, peace corps.
Disciplinary, commencement, orientation, eligibility, athletic board, calendar, convocation and lectures, film series, lecture series, traffic and safety, health publications, Union operating board, World University service, student leadership training.
any and all disloyal elements and said he would do so without "pity or mercy."
As Algeria itself was restored to complete military and civil control of the French government, the victorious but grave De Gaulle met with his cabinet and set in motion a swift series of actions.
All other ringleaders of the revolt that failed also were reported in
First, Information Minister Louis Terenoire, his press spokesman, announced the seizure of Challe and his return to Paris for imprisonment and military trial.
Algeria at a Glance
Military revolt in Algeria collapses; four generals who led it reported arrested.
France expected to move shortly to get peace talks started with Algerian Moslems.
U. S. officials express relief at end of revolt but fear new maneuvers by Russians to stir up Moslem rebels.
De Gaulle sends Algerian Minister Joxe and military commander Gen. Olie to Algiers to consolidate victory. Forces loyal to De Gaulle guard the city.
THEY WERE BELIEVED to have gone there this morning by truck along with some of their paratrooper supporters. But precise details on their present whereabouts and fate still were lacking.
government quarters to have been arrested in Algeria. These quarters said they understood the others—Generals Raoul Salan, Andre Zeller and Edmond Jouhaud—had been arrested at the Zeralda, a Foreign Legion base 15 miles from Algiers.
The 55-year-old Challe, serious of face, was taken immediately by car from the air force base at Villacoulay, 20 miles outside Paris, to the capital's grim Sante prison, an ordinary criminal jail.
Less than 18 hours earlier, Challe and his fellow insurrectionists still were issuing defiant messages in Algiers against the French government and De Gaulle's plan for a negotiated peace with the Algerian Moslem rebels.
It was a shameful homecoming for the man who had been commander of NATO forces in central
(Continued on page 8)
Congo Siezes Katanga Head
By William Anderson
COQUILHATVILLE, The Congo — (UPI) — Congolese central government troops arrested Katanaga Province President Moise Tshombe today when he attempted to leave a "summit" conference of Congo leaders. He was siezed at the airport as he attempted to board an airplane to return to his capital at Elisabethville.
The troops also took Tshombe's European advisers into custody at the airport.
THE ARREST came as Tshombe attempted to walk out of the conference for good. He delivered an ultimatum two days ago to Central Congo President Joseph Kasavubu and threatened to boycott the conference unless it was accepted.
This correspondent was beaten by Congolese soldiers as he, tried to reach the airport to cover Tshombe's flight. He was released only after personal intervention by Central Congo Foreign Minister Justin Bomboko.
TSHOMBE'S ULTATUM demanded that Kasavubu:
—Denounce an agreement he made last week with the United Nations covering the reorganization of the army.
—Join in a protest to the UN over a shooting incident earlier this month between Tshombe's white-officered troops and Ethiopian troops at the Northern Katanga town of Kahalo.
—Refuse to allow any Congo leaders who had not taken part in the Tananarive conference early last month to take part in the present conference.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Wednesdav. April 26. 1961
Attitudes Examined
Since the inauguration of President Kennedy, the UDK, like many of the nation's newspapers, has devoted much space to publicizing the Peace Corps. Then yesterday a story appeared in this paper that might indicate that the UDK has been wasting its breath in even mentioning the President's brainchild. It seems that the Peace Corps climate isn't too favorable—in some cases—around here—and a question that comes to mind now is, "Why is KU different from other universities where the idea—and ideal—has caught on?"
In all fairness to those interviewed, some were in the position of being able to do little more than show their interest. Others apparently had given the stringent qualifications of the Peace Corps some thought before answering negatively to the question "If you had the chance, would you join the Peace Corps?" Still others adopted an always-wise "wait-and-see" attitude.
BUT THERE WERE SOME WHO ADOPTED a totally negative attitude of "me-firstism" or an attitude of "will it get me out of military obligation?" This is disturbing to see, but it does not exist only in Kansas. And it might also be said in the case of those who gave a more favorable response, saying and doing are two different things. Still, honesty has to be congratulated wherever it is found...
But then again, this is a nation where an emphasis is placed on self-honesty and the ability to make a good deal. One of the strangest ways of discovering this fact happened during the Korean War:
DURING THE KOREAN WAR, AMERICAN prisoners of the Chinese Reds were, in a manner of speech, bowled over with kindness. There were no physical tortures, no toenails pulled out, no bamboo splinters hammered under a prisoner's fingernails. The Chinese captors used the approach. "Now look, be honest with yourself—wouldn't you rather have a clean bunk or more rice or more something than your buddies...?"
Once the prisoner made a deal—isolated himself from the rest because he put self-honesty and interest before his better judgment and his fellow prisoners, that was it. He would do anything to keep that clean bunk, that extra ounce of rice—even become an informer. One out of every 20 American prisoners in Korea was a collaborator. In any war before, not one in 500 had aided the enemy. The Chinese quite naturally lauded American self-honesty and the ability to make a deal, too...
PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS AND PRisoners in Korea. No, the situations are not the same—but there are some similarities. First of all, those prisoners, too, were Americans. They went to American schools. They adopted American attitudes—or at least they must have been, because the American prisoners had those attitudes of "Can I make a deal"—and "me-firstism" that are latent in us all. Those prisoners were no better or no worse than the 19 out of every 20 who did not collaborate. They just let self-honesty conquer what they knew was right, what they knew was harder to do. To condemn, one would be to condemn all. No one can do this...
KU does not differ from other universities much. KU students do not differ from other students much. Students who dissent do not differ from each other much. Nationalism—or would a better word in America be patriotism?—is in us all . . . it just is more easily brought out in some.
NOT EVERYONE CAN BE A PEACE CORPS worker, nor should everyone want to be. The Peace Corps has lofty ideals and vague means of achieving these ideals. The Peace Corps can be the greatest humanitarian movement of history and our first line of defense at the same time but this will take hard work on the part of some. It will take appreciation for this hard work on the part of everyone else.
Dan Felger
Editor:
From the Right
... Letters ...
I am always amused when Charles Menghini decides to sprint off after the "evil fascists of the right" like some sort of Crusader Rabbit. Several weeks ago he sought to defend his liberal position by promising to stamp out conservatism if it took "his dying breath." Now, on March 24th, in a letter beginning with an apology, Charles Menghini exemplifies the doctrinaire liberal approach—when cornered.
In paragraph 3 he weeps pathetically about "guit by association" being employed against his liberal friends. He then uses 6 paragraphs to show that two members of the Young Americans for Freedom National Advisory Board are members of the John Birch Society (one being the brilliant former dean of the Notre Dame Law School) and that another member is "indirectly connected" (her husband is a member of the John Birch Society.)
When one realizes there are 150
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
members of the Y.A.F. Advisory Board including people like Henry Hazlitt, William Breckley, Jr., Gen. Mark Clark, Taylor Caldwell, Ralph de Toledano, Admiral Lewis Strauss, one can see the assinine extent to which Menghini has gone in his efforts to defame the Y.A.F. by associating it with the Birch Society. Apparently, "guilt by association" is alright only when utilized by Menghini and the liberal Left.
P. RUBER
"IT WAS MY TURN TO SIT BEHIND BIFFO—YOU SLEPT BEHIND HIM IN HISTORY."
Kansas City, Kan., first year law student
Scott Stanley
But, he doesn't like the term "Liberal Left." Though he openly admits to being a liberal he claims liberals are not members of the left. Presumably Charles has now gone so far with his doctrinaire liberalism as to claim "in him there is no East or West" — i.e., right or left. I can only say, I am amused. I wait now to hear from Menghini that Jesus Christ was the founder of the A.D.A. — or worse.
Editor:
Professor Stammler — Amen,
and I mean not to be prophetic.
...
The sort of mulcting gibberish (with country the price) that Professor Rapoport evidently chanted here is no less saddening than the sorry magnitude of the very truths of which you spoke (UDK, April 21). The U. of M. professor's prescription is rather like proffering sleeping pills for an acute case of "encephalitus lethargica."
Phillip Jacka Lawrence junior
Short Ones
The great business of life is to be, to do, to do without and to depart.—Viscount John Morley
. . .
To know one's self is interested is the first condition of interesting other people.—Walter Fater
PEACE CORPS
EATON-41
KIL DAILY KANSAS
"Hello, Kiddo..."
the took world
By Calder M. Pickett
Associate Professor of Journalism
WID
ROBERT E. LEE, by Earl Schenck Miers. Vintage. 95 cents.
It is strange that Robert E. Lee has come to symbolize the antebellum South for so many. True, he embodies the graciousness and the courtliness and the love of his land that so many attach to the old South (W. J. Cash would say the attachment is not entirely valid). But he became commander of the army of Virginia only after experiencing many qualms, and he is far from being a Calhoun or a Yancey or a Rhett.
Robert E. Lee belongs to all the people now, and this is part of what Earl Schneck Miters says in this brief and at times superficial biography. He emerged to greatness and even in the grim period of Reconstruction he never lost that greatness. Jefferson Davis is no folk hero; Lee, and, to a certain extent, Stonewall Jackson, are.
How much of his generalship was great generalship is another matter. He won many of his battles because of northern incompetence. This fact seems borne out by the blunt recitation provided in this volume. Had McClellan been any good in the peninsular campaign, had he pursued Lee after Antietam, had Burnside been less of a bungler, and Hooker less of a bungler, and Meade less cautious, the story of the Civil War might have been different.
Yet, even Grant didn't really win in the battles of the Wilderness that led up to Appomattox. He just wouldn't admit he had lost. He poured more troops into battle, and northern military and industrial might was helping, for the South had little left by 1864.
Miers tells the story of the war, and he also describes the Lee family, the affection for Arlington and the former home at Stratford, the warm associations that marked the Lees. It is a loving story, and even damn Yankees—or especially damn Yankees—can appreciate it.
Daily Hansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Telephone Viking 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
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Member Inland Daily Press Association. Associated Collegiate Press.
Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 22,
N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates:
$3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon
during the University year except Saturdays and Sundays, University
holidays and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence,
Kansas.
NEWS DEPARTMENT
John Peterson ... Managing Editor
Bill Blundell, Carrie Edwards, Lynn Cheatum and Ralph Wilson, Assistant Managing Editors; Tom Turner, City Editor; Bill Sheldon, Sports Editor; Sue Thieman, Society Editor.
EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT
Frank Morgan and Dan Felger ... Co-Editorial Editors
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT
John Massa...Business Manager
F. Mike Harris, Advertising Manager; Tom L. Brown, Circulation Manager; Richard Horn, Classified Advertising Manager; William Goodwin, Promotion Manager; Marlin Zimmerman, National Advertising Manager.
Senior Class Has Choice of 3 Gifts
The class of '61 has three choices for its gift to the University — trophy cases for Allen Field House, a Centennial Class loan fund, or a bronze statue for the Spooner-Thayer Art Museum garden.
The class will choose the gift at the Senior Coffee, May 8, in the Kansas Union ballroom. The committee in charge of suggestions decided that it would be too expensive to continue the Class of 1958's idea of building a fountain in the Murphy Hall courtyard, which had been the major suggestion. It is estimated that the project will take approximately $6,000 and the '58 class left only $2,000 for that purpose.
THE MINIMUM amount this year's class plans to spend on the senior gift is $3,000. This year makes the 88th year for the presentation of a senior gift.
The full details on the gift have not been worked out. The Centennial Class Loan fund will be limited to seniors. It will be given to
Peace Corps Group Meets at 4 Today
The Peace Corps committee will meet today at 4 p.m. in the Kansas Union.
Upon. Cecily Johns, Wichita senior and chairman of the committee, said material would be compiled and arranged today to answer student's questions on the Corps.
The information will be put in the ASC office in the Kansas Union, Miss Johns said.
Booklets and pamphlets will be sorted to find important information that can be mimeographed for all students to study.
students to study Miss Johns said that all the positions on the committee had been filled, but that interested students were urged to attend today's meeting.
Portraits
of
Distinction
HIXON
STUDIO
721 Mass. VI 3-0338
Bob Blank
students when they are juniors. The plans call for a low interest rate loan but the terms and amount are undecided.
- Gerald S. Bernstein, instructor in art history and the curator of Spooner-Thayer Museum, will talk to the committee and give them suggestions on what kind of statue is available for $3,000. The committee has no definite plans as to what type of statue they want.
--research and clinical experiences, currently has an enrollment of six graduate students. It is under the direction of M. Erik Wright, professor of psychology, who is now on leave as a Fulbright lecturer in Perth, Australia.
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THE THIRD SUGGESTION for the senior gift is a trophy case for Allen Field House. The case would be placed somewhere along the north and south walls in the main lobby of Allen Field House.
The main purpose of the trophy case would be to gather all of the trophies scattered around campus from the Kansas Union and coaches' offices to the basement of the stadium, in one place.
Professor To Speak At Humanities Forum
The faculty of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences approved a complete overhaul of course offerings in the Latin and Greek area at their monthly meeting last night.
Clifford S. Griffin, assistant professor of history, will be the speaker at tonight's meeting of the Humanities Forum, at 7:30 p.m. in the Oread Room of the Kansas Union. His subject will be "The American as Reformer: an Inquiry into the Meaning, Origins, and Impact of Reform in the United States."
They approved a request from the Latin and Greek department for an AB major in classical archeology, and recommended to the administration that the department name be changed from "Latin and Greek" to "Classies and Classical Archaeology."
DRAKE'S For Bakes 907 Mass.
Faculty Overhauls Language Courses
Swan Lake Presented At Varsity Theatre
Also included in the order of business was the approval of an A.B. major in Radiation Biophysics. (At present, only a B.S. is available in the field.)
"Swan Lake," a Russian-made film version of the Tschaikovsky ballet, will be presented at the Varsity Theater today only, with three showings scheduled. The picture, which stars the entire company and orchestra of the Bolshoi Ballet, is part of the Russian-American cultural exchange program.
Further curricular changes were approved for four first and second year courses in Japanese and two third year courses in Chinese.
The faculty recognized the recent curricular changes in the School of Religion.
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Wednesday, April 26, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Kansas Psychology Program Gets $12,880
Renewal grants totaling $82,881 will enable KU to continue two training programs in the department of psychology.
The U.S. Public Health Service has given a one-year grant of $60,464 for the clinical psychology training program and a one-year grant of $22,417 for the graduate training program in social psychology.
The clinical psychology training program, a graduate-level study of
They who are in the highest places, and have the most power, have the least liberty, because they are most observed. —Tillotson
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Maupintour Travel Agency, as a public service, has accepted appointment as an Information Distribution Agency for the Government's Peace Corps project.
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Page 4
University Daily Kansan Wednesday. April 28. 190
Civil Rights Group Has Legal Power
The newly created Kansas Commission on Civil Rights now has the power to take legal action against job discrimination because of race.
This was the main point of a speech by Carl W. Glatt, executive director of the commission, last night before the Lawrence League for the Practice of Democracy.
The new commission replaces the Kansas Anti-Discrimination Commission on July 1. Mr. Glatt is also its director.
MR. GLATT SAID that the Kansas Commission on Civil Rights would have the power to receive and investigate complaints on job discrimination because of race. If it finds that discrimination exists, it will try to obtain voluntary compliance with the new law, which makes such discrimination illegal.
If the employer still refuses to comply with the law, the commission can hold a public meeting, whether the employer is present or not. A cease and desist order can be issued if employer discrimination is established at the hearing. Should the employer fail to obey the cease and desist order, the case would then go to a county attorney or the attorney general of Kansas and an injunction or writ of mandamus issued.
A fine of $500 can be levied for failing to comply with the new law, Mr. Glatt said.
He said that the commission was too understaffed to investigate all the cases of discrimination it knows of. He has only one assistant.
"We asked for two field men and got one," Mr. Glatt said. "We asked for a $57,000 budget and got $46,000.
HE SAID there are cases of discrimination at such job sites as missile plants and dam construction projects. Negroes have gone to these sites and been denied applications and told there were no jobs available.
"They have gone out and seen from 10 to 15 to 50 men hired but they could get no jobs. And they have seen white workers fill out applications and begin working three or four days later." Mr. Glatt said
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Mr. Glatt explained that his commission acted on complaints from citizens who felt they had been discriminated against.
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If the Negro has average ability and average grades on qualification tests and he is passed over for someone who has lower grades, the commission will investigate.
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Official Bulletin
Catholic Daily Mass: 6:30 a.m., St.
John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
Episcopal Evening Prayer (Daily): 5
'A Treat That's Different
Ph.D. French Reading Exam: 9-11 a.m.
Ph.D. French Reading Exam: no books accepted after noon April 27.
Angel Flight Drill: 5 p.m., Military Science Building.
Linguistics Colloquy: 7:30 p.m., Faculty Club Library. Gerhard H. W. Zuther will lead discussion of "Problems in Evaluating Translations."
Mathematics Lecture: 4:15 p.m., Room 9 Strong, Professor I. I. Kolodner, Visiting Scientist, Society for Industrial Mathematics, the University of New Mexico, will talk on "Mathematical Curriculum for Engineers and Scientists."
Jay Janes: 5 p.m.. 306 Kansas Union.
TODAY
Jay Janes: 5 p.m.; 306 Kansas Union.
Humanities Forum: 7:30 p.m. Oread
Road, Kansas Union, Clifford S. Griffin,
assistant professor; American as Reformer: An Inquiry into the Meaning, Origins, and Impact of Reform in the United States."
434 Locust,
North Lawrence
Open 1 p.m.-12 p.m.
Episcopal Holy Communion: 9:30 p.m.
Danforth Chapel.
THURSDAY
Episcopal Holy Communion: Noon.
Canterbury House.
Teachers Appointment Interview: 117
Baley, Cleveland, Ohio, (for Elem. &
Bayes).
Der Deutsche Verein trifft sich wieder um Donnerstag, den 27. April um 5 Uhr in 502 Fraser. Professor Kuchier von der geographischen Abteilung wird uns geordneten Thüringer gegen Danch gibt es Erfrischungen. Alle sind zhellig eingeladen.
Robert Vosper, director of KU libraries will discuss libraries in Great Britain and Italy tomorrow at the annual meeting of the Florida Library Assn. in Miami Beach.
Vosper to Be Speaker In Miami Beach
Civil Engineers Get Top Honors
An exhibit of the civil engineering department has taken top honors in the University of Kansas' 41st annual Engineering Exposition held last weekend.
The department won the Sigma Tau (honorary engineering fraternity) trophy for the outstanding display and was first-place winner in the original display division.
An electrical engineering department exhibit won first place in the academic display division.
The civil engineering exhibit carried out the exposition theme, "Prospects for the Future," by showing the part civil engineering might play in developments of space investigation and utilization. Included in the display were an earth rocket port, a model of a device for making pure drinking water from sea water, and a small colony on the moon, with examples of equipment needed to make it inhabitable for man.
The electrical engineering department displayed 10 examples to trace the history of computing methods from the abacus through the modern digital computer. Larry E. Miller, Coffeyville senior, was chairman of the exhibit.
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Awards, Moot Trial to Mark Law Day at KU
A moot court competition, a Law Review critique, award of honors and an address by the "Flying Professor" feature the annual Law Day program tomorrow.
About 300 persons, including judges, practicing lawyers, faculty and students, will attend the banquet tomorrow evening in the Kansas Union, according to Robert E. Edmonds, Lawrence third-year law student and president of the KU Student Bar Association.
PROF. LEFLAR has been dean of law at the University of Arkansas and a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court. He has been visiting professor at many law schools, including Kansas in 1932-33.
Robert A. Leflar is the "Flying Professor," so known because of his frequent commuting between the University of Arkansas, where he is Distinguished Professor, and New York University, where he directs summer seminars for Appellate Judges.
The Green Hall courtroom will be
the scene of a competition between the KU School of Law's two best moot court teams at 3 p.m. James B. Lowe, Winfield, and Donald H. Louden, Kansas City, Kan., will be paired against James L. Rose, Topeka, and George Maier Jr., Chicago, Ill. All are 2nd year law students.
Judges for the moot court will be Judge Spencer Gard of Iola, Judge O. Q. Claflin III of Kansas City, and former Justice Walter G. Thiele, Topeka.
FOLLOWING PROF. Leflar's address will be the annual presentation of awards, including those for Order of the Coif, Moot Court, Law Review writing and several scholarships.
Among the guests will be three justices of the Kansas Supreme Court and wives: the Honorable Clair E. Robb, Harold R. Fatzer and Schuyler Jackson. In attendance at their first Law Day banquet will be Chancellor and Mrs. W. Clarke Wescoe.
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Wednesday, April 26, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 5
University Daily Kansan SPORTS KC Athletics Break Recordin20-2Win
Live it up you long-suffering Kansas City fans!
No one is more entitled.
This is one time you can really rave about a fearsome powerhouse like those record-busting Athletics and who's going to give you any back talk?
START THE CONVERSATION mildly, maybe even by discussing how greatly improved the Minnesota Twins look this year. Everyone is sure to agree.
It marked the most runs ever scored in Kansas City's Major League history, topping the previous club high of 17 runs registered against the Boston Red Sox on June 15, 1958 and against the Cleveland Indians on April 24, 1957.
Then drop the bomb by casually mentioning last night's score—Kansas City 20. Minnesota 2.
sas City lineup who failed to connect safely in last night's 16-hit onslaught was rookie pitcher Norm Bass, making his first Major League start. Understandably, Bass wasn't too upset, though, because he limited the Twins to seven hits and gained his first victory even though he issued nine walks.
For all the heavy slugging, there wasn't a single home run hit in the game, played before a meager but delighted crowd of 4,664 at Kansas City.
THE ONLY PLAYER in the Kan-
BILL TUTTLE, the only player left on the club who participated in the 17-6 shellacking of Boston three years ago, drove in four runs with a triple and two singles. The A's routed loser Ted Sadowski during a six-run rally in the third inning and then rubbed the Twins' noses in the dirt with an eight-run outburst in the sixth.
San Francisco Wins; Moves Into NL Lead
Bv United Press International
Willie McCovey came out of a slump with a home run and a single against the Los Angeles Dodgers that led the San Francisco Giants to a 3-1 victory Tuesday night and enabled them to take over first place in the National League.
ROOOKIE SECOND BASEMAN Chuck Hiller doubled and then scored the Giants' first run in the opening frame on McCovey's single. McCovey then produced what proved to be the winning run when he led off the fourth with a homer over the left field screen at Los Angeles Coliseum.
McCovey drove in two of the Giants' runs off loser Don Drysdale while Jack Sanford and Stu Miller combined to stifle the Dodgers on four hits.
Sanford, the winner, had a two-hit shutout until running into trouble in the sixth. He gave up two more hits in that frame before Miller took over and held the Dodgers hitless the rest of the way.
LEW BURDETTE HELD the St. Louis Cardinals to six hits and earned his first victory of the season in pitching the Milwaukee Braves to a 4-3 triumph.
The Braves trailed 2-1 until the eighth when they knocked out loser Curt Simmons during a three-run
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Topeka took command of the Three-I League standings with a 7-5 opening game triumph over Lincoln Tuesday night as two other initial contests were postponed because of cold weather.
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rally. After Hank Aaron singled home the tying run off reliever Lindy McDaniel, Milwaukee loaded the bases and Lee Maye grounded to Red Schoendienst. One run crossed on the grounder and another one tallied when Schoendienst threw wild.
The Cedar Rapids-Fox Cities and Burlington-Des Moines first game encounters were both postponed when the mercury dipped well below baseball-playing weather.
Sportsman's
Topkea's Harvey Alex, who walked 10 men and needed help in the 9th inning to shut off a Lincoln rally, became the first hurler to enter the league's win column. For Lincoln, starter Fritz Ackley lasted only three innings and suffered the loss.
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RAIN CAUSED postponement of the Philadelphia-Pittsburgh game and the Cincinnati-Chicago contest.
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Baltimore beat Cleveland, 5-2, and Boston defeated Washington, 6-1, in American League games. Wet grounds caused postponement of the Los Angeles Angels-Chicago White Sox game, and rain washed out the game between the first place Detroit Tigers and New York Yankees.
VI 3-6106
By United Press International
Life is just one damned thing after another—Frank Ward O'Malley
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University Daily Kansan Wednesday. April 26. 1981
US Intelligence
Wednesday, April 26, 1961 University Daily Kansan
Page 7
ACCELLED ADC
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University Daily Kansan Thursday, April 27, 1961
Red Chinese Face Increasing Hardships
By Phil Newsom UPI Foreign News Analyst
Drought, flood and official mansagement heaped new hardship on the long-suffering people of Red China this year.
For the millions herded into Mao Tse-tung's communes, it meant a cut in daily food rations from 12 ounces of rice to less than four, or a diet of rice husks mixed with yams.
Officially, the Communist Party called it the greatest natural calamity to hit China in 100 years.
BUT PARTY ATTACKS on "bureaucraftic inepititude" and announcement of a purge of "reactionaries and bad elements" within the communes' leadership made it clear that mismanagement was a major cause of the disaster.
The foregoing is not to imply that its mistakes place either the Red regime or Mao Tse-tung in danger.
The commune program has been slowed but not halted. Successes can be claimed in the massive industrialization program, notably in increased steel production.
Mao's own influence remains unquestioned. His infallibility is proclaimed in a rising cult rivalling that once enjoyed by the late Josef Stalin.
MAO TSE-TUNG. a Communist theorist who leaves it to others to
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transform his theories into reality, decreed establishment of the communes on Sept. 5, 1958.
In one stroke some 500 million Chinese were to be jammed into communes of as many as 10,000 families each. Home would be abolished to form a vast labor army organized on military lines.
The years 1958-59 were eventful ones for Red China.
BY 1958, RED CHINA was challenging the Soviet Union for at least co-leadership of the Communist world. Red China announced new oil discoveries, the biggest rice crop in its history, and the inauguration of a vast irrigation project diverting waters of the Yellow River to irrigate more than three million acres in Honan and Shantung Provinces.
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Four Freshmen Here For SUA Concert
Previous glowing reports of agricultural production proved grossly exaggerated.
- Motor Oil
The Four Freshmen will be featured in the Student Union Activities Spring Concert, May 12 in Hoch Auditorium.
In 1950 and 1960 came two successive years of crop failures.
MILLIONS OF CHINESE again were on the move on orders from Peiping, this time back to the farmlands.
Individual tickets may be purchased in the ticket booth on Jayhawk Boulevard beginning May 8 for $1.50 each. All seats are reserved.
Peasant families were given back small home plots on which to grow food and keep pigs and chickens. Non-Communist incentive plans were being introduced to reward the better producers.
KLWN-Cities Service Sports Report Mon. thru Fri — 12:45
In all this, there is no sign either of organized uprising against the Reds or that Mao's own position has been endangered. In fact, just the opposite.
Mao is likened to the sun. It was Mao who "struggled and obtained our freedom and enabled us to see the light again."
THE CHINESE, who once proclaimed that "the cult of the individual" has no place in Chinese Communist theory and practice, now has a Mao Tse-tung cult proclaiming Mao's utter infallibility.
216
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HOPE Petitions Due Tomorrow
The senior class is searching for more nominations for the $100 Honors for Outstanding Progressive Educators Award.
This award is the only award given to a faculty member by KU students. It is a recognition of the faculty member that has made the greatest contribution to his or her students and the greatest contribution to the prestige of the University during the 1960-61 school year.
The seniors plan to present the award at the coffee at 10 a.m. on May 8 in the Ballroom of the Kansas Union.
Page 5
Frank Naylor, Kansas City senior and class president, said that the deadline for nominations and recommendations from undergraduate students would be extended through tomorrow. He said that unless more nominations were received the HOPE Award might not be given. He added that it was the committees task to choose the educator from applications submitted by the undergraduate students.
Students can submit nominations for the award — established by the seniors of 1959 — to the Alumni Office in Strong Hall.
The applications should be written in short essay form. The faculty member's name and position should be listed. The essays will be based on the following factors:
--The faculty member's willingness to help students.
—The faculty member's success in stimulating or challenging the students to think.
—The faculty member's devotion to his profession.
The faculty member's contribution to the general cultural life of the University.
-The faculty member's publications and creative work will be considered but not to the same degree as will his contribution to the students.
It is better to wear out than to rust out.-Bishop Richard Cumberland
A Career Planning Board has been established by the Peace Corps to help returning Corps Volunteers find jobs at home.
Many business concerns have already expressed interest in hiring returning volunteers. The firms believe that the training and experience that the Volunteers receive will prepare them for rapid advancement in industry and business.
Board to Place Peace Corps Veterans
Top leaders of education, business, labor and government have volunteered to work with and serve
on the Board. The Board members now include: Ralph Lazarus, President of Federated Stores; Joseph Beirne, Vice President of the AFLC-IO and head of Community Services and President of the Communications Works of America; Roger Jones, Undersecretary of state for Administration; and Benjamin C. Willis, Chicago's General Superintendent of Schools and President of the American Association of School Administrators.
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Williams Says Education
Rep. Williams said that the most successful legislative action was taken on aid to education, penal reform, state retirement, unification of county school districts, aid for gifted and exceptional children and a resolution for a survey of economic development conditions in Kansas.
Bolstered-
FOURTEEN BILLS were enacted to raise state employee salaries and 12 bills were passed concerning health and welfare.
Rep. Williams pointed out that over half of the legislators at this session were inexperienced.
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University Daily Kansan Thursday. April 27, 1961
University Daily Kansan SPORTS Chicago Wins on Zimmer's Homer
By United Press International
Don Zimmer picked on a three-and-two pitch with one out in the 10th inning and smashed it over the left field screen at Wrigley Field to beat the Cincinnati Reds yesterday, 3-2.
Jim Maloney was the victim of Zim's wallon.
Reliefer Don Elston picked up his fourth straight victory yesterday when he took over for starter Glen Hobbie in the 10th and held the Reds hitless. Elston has appeared in five games so far and hasn't given up an earned run yet.
Prior to Zimmer's game-winning homer, Ron Santo homered for the Cubs and Jerry Lynch for the Reds.
SAN FRANCISCO retained the
National League lead with a 6-5 triumph over Los Angeles, while Pittsburgh beat Philadelphia, 3-2, and Milwaukee downed St. Louis, 8-1.
In the American League, the New York Yankees ended Detroit's eight-game winning streak, 13-11, in 10 innings; Cleveland beat Baltimore, 6-3, and Washington nipped Boston, 2-1, in the only other game scheduled.
Walter Byers, NCAA executive director, said the Auburn disciplinary action was the longest period of probation ordered by the NCAA since enforcement of the recruitment code began in 1952.
THE COUNCIL LIFTED. effective immediately, a five-year probation order against the school for alleged violations of player recruitment rules.
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THE COUNCIL ALSO authorized appointment of a special committee to study the effects on attendance of televising basketball games, decided to sponsor amendments at the January convention to extend terms of members of the NCAA's football and basketball rules committee from four to six years and approved appointment of a permanent football rules editor for the NCAA.
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — The policy-directing council of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Wednesday restored Auburn University to good standing.
Auburn Restored To Full Rights
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Alpha Tau Omega Wins IM Swimming Meet; DU's 2nd
Alpha Tau Omega had only one winner in the recent intramural swimming meet, but posted a 45-31-28 win over Delta Upsilon and Phi Gamma Delta which finished second and third respectively.
Mike Walker, in the 40-yard freestyle was the only ATO winner, but they got a second in the 100-yard medley relay, the 80-yard individual medley and the 60-yard backstroke. The ATO's also placed third in the 60-yard freestyle and butterfly races.
In the individual medley, Clark Ellis scored; in the backstroke, Dick Schuitz placed and in the other two, Max Shellhaus and Walker swam.
There were three records broken. Ralph Hunt, Delta Upsilon, swam the 60-yard butterfly in :35.2 for a record. He also won the 80-yard individual medley.
Greer Gsell, Phi Gam, won the 60-yard breaststroke in the record breaking time of .39.9 and the Siz-
ma Chi 100-yard medley relay team set a new mark with a 1:39.9 clocking.
Other winners in the meet which included 93 entries and nine participating houses were: Lynn Washburn, Delta Upsilon, diving; Bill Coombs, Delta Tau Delta, 60-yard freestyle; Beta Theta Pi, 100-yard freestyle relay, and Jack Ashmore, Delta Upsilon, 60-yard backstroke.
Kansas, Kansas State Meet in SCC Race
Originating at the city park in St. Marys, Kansas, at 10:15 am., the $ _{1/2} $ hour rate-time-distance rally will be followed by a gymkhanna at Forbes AFB in Topeka.
On Sunday the K-State and Jayhawk Sports Car Clubs will present a combined rallye and gymkhanna.
Six first-overall trophies will be awarded, with a traveling trophy going to the winning club.
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Thursday, April 27, 1961 University Daily Konson
Page 7
CLASSIFIED ADS SHOP YOUR
25 words or less: one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.55. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 28c for billing. All ads must be brought or called to the office no later than p.m. on the day before publication is desired.
Not reasonable for errors not reported before second insertion
LOST
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& light blue transparent lining. Also
black silt pocket with sleeve low
low jib pockets. If found call Susman
Mann, VI 2-1340. REWARD. 5-1
ONE BASEBALL GLOVE on intramural field Sun. afternoon. If found call VI 5-5770, Tom Kerr. 4-28
LOST AT UNION, Saturday, 4/22. White wool jersey, full length raincoat, 3/4 length sleeves, 4 button tailor style. Reward. Call VI 2-0434. 5-2
SECRETARY-BOOKKEEPER for local firm. Excellent working condition. 5 day week Employee benefits. Write PO Box 412-1 Lawrence, K-47
A PAIR OF GIRL'S glasses with smoke colored rims and white trim Lost the week before Easter vacation. Call VI 3-6044. 5-1
BUSINESS SERVICES
HELP WANTED
ALTERATIONS — Call Gall Reed, VI 3-
7551, or 921 MIr.
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture;completed by the author formerly known as the Theta notes; Call VI-2 0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50.
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence.
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Open week days. You can also have a
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ects or department needs. Phone VI 3-
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DRESS-MAKING and alterations. Formals, wedding gowns, etc. Ola Smith $939\frac{1}{2}$ Mass. Telephone VI 3-5263. t
LEARN TO DANCE NOW—All the latest
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RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267.
OIL FORTRAITS PAINTED. Lasting gift
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PASS THE ENGLISH PRO. EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-810, Mrs Bernstein, for individual tutoring. Reasonable rates. tf
FOR RENT
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ATT. MED. STUDENTS: New deluxe duplex for rent in KC near KU Med. Center. 2 bdrm, air-cond, disposal. FM music. Basement garage, downtown bus stand & refrig. options 2929-31 W 43 St 63 L-1121. Evenings & Sk 1-1264. tf
FOR RENT; FURN. OR UNFURN. APT.
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LARGE, COOL, QUIET basement apt. in priv. home. Available for summer school and fail rental. Comfortably accommodates 2 or 3 boys. Privy entrance, bath facilities. Free Wi-Fi. Contact Mrs. Callahan at Kansas Union concessions counter, first floor. 5-1
4-ROOM DOWNSTAIRS APT, completely
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MODERN APT. — Furn. cool, Summer
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UNFURN. 2-BDRM. DUPLEX, stove &
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ONE BDRM. FURN. DUPLX APT., alt.
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MODERN 2 RM. BASEMENT APT. for
2 KU men for summer school. Outside
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1616 Ind.
FOR SALE
WOOMAN'S 26" English style bicycle. Top cond. Call VI 3-7047 afternoons or
4-27
PETRI CAMERA: f 2.8 & 1/500 sec. Only a year old. Also MAGNAVOX record player & radio. Attractive cabinet. Call VI 3-1257. 4-27
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive defini-
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Free delivery. VI 3-7553.
For Lease or Sale: Six room home, full
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For Sale: 1588 black Ford convertible,
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For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter
$225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
mimeographing at reasonable rates
Business Machines Co., 812 Mass. Phone
VI 3-0151 today. tf
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NOTE100 Notes. Pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 at 4 p.m. tf
1957 MGA, red lacquer paint, wire wheels,
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INDIVIDUAL MUST SACRIFICE 1955
Austin Healey. Excellent cond. Low mileage. R & H. o'drive. Accept cash or trade. Call VI 2-0760 or KU 491. 4-27
VM STEREO HI-FI, 2 cabinet console.
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1958 OLDS HARD TOP CONVERT. Radio & heater, air-cond. Power brakes & steering $1300. Will sell or trade. Call Marvin McDougal, M 1-0253. 5-2
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1959 VAUXHAUL. would like Ford Ranchero or Chevy E1 Camino; Konica 35mm camera, 2.0 lens; Portable tape recorder; 45' 2-bdmr mobile home. Choose from 36 new & used mobile homes. VI 20560. 7th & Ark. 5-2
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Reasonable rates. Accurate, neat work.
Phone Mrs. Marilyn HI, VI 3-2318.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type theses, term papers,
journals, and reports. Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter. Mts. Mr.
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TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses, term papers, etc. Neat, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
experienced typist; will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1870. Mrs. McMahan tf
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, punctuation & grammar? Former Eng. major, law school, and ports accurately. Standard rates. See Mrs. Compton, 1319 Ivy. apt. 3.
NOTICE
Typist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Term papers,
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Experienced typist. 6 years experience in
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TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: comes from Milliken's Secretarial Service. Three fast, accurate typists on call at all times. Standard rates—elite type-electric machine, equipped with math and art tools with foreign languages. Phone VI 3-5928 or I.VI or VI 3-2737. "Good Copy Gets Better Grades." tf
WANTED: MALE(S) TO SHARE NEW fawn, home with recent college grads. Hornbock, Overland Park, approx. 800. Call MI 8-1463 or write Bob Vernon.
TEACHER WANTS HOUSE or ant, for summer session. Write Eldon Snyder, Kuns, State Teachers College, Emporia, Kan. 5-3
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MISCELLANEOUS
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WINFIELD CHINA
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan Thursday, April 27, 1961
Letters Remain Unanswered
CRC Criticizes Greek Presidents
The KU Civil Rights Council last night adopted a resolution criticizing "an agreement by 13 fraternity presidents not to answer a CRC questionnaire on the pledging of qualified members of minority groups."
Stephen Baratz, Lawrence graduate student and chairman of the Council, said he had learned of the agreement from a "reliable source."
"I was told the group met "privately" and "unofficially," he said. Only six of the 43 Greek houses queried replied to the questionnaire. The resolution adopted by the Council reads:
"After receiving only six replies to a questionnaire addressed to the 43 fraternities and sororites on the subject of the pledging of qualified members of minority groups, it has been reported to the Civil Rights Council that 13 fraternity presidents, meeting unofficially and in private, before the regular meeting of the Inter-Fraternity Council, made the decision not to reply to the questionnaire of the CRC.
"This group of 13 seems to us to have acted out of fear and not in the best interests of the University or of the fraternities themselves. The CRC wishes to cooperate with all campus living groups in order to promote social and racial harmony and we feel this attempt to bury a vital issue without discussion establishes a deplorable precedent."
Baratz, summarizing views of the Council members, said the CRC is "dismayed" at the fraternities' united refusal to reply or to openly take a stand on the questionnaire.
"Apparently there is some misunderstanding of the purpose of the questionnaire," he said. "We stated in the query that we were merely seeking information. And that is our sole purpose.
"The fraternities' efforts to stifle the gathering of this information is not understandable," he added.
In other action, the Council agreed to draft a letter to Leonard Goldenson, president of ABC Paramount theaters, of New York, asking that he take action to integrate the theater chain, including theaters in Austin, Texas.
The action stemmed from a letter written by Texas students to the Daily Kansan asking for support of the integration move.
Marion Barry, Memphis, Tenn., graduate student, said he felt the CRC would be able to obtain a National Broadcasting Co. film "The White Paper," for showing at the University. He said he had talked
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the Soviet higher educational system.
The International Club and KU- x will have a joint meeting tomorrow night to entertain the visitors. Students from Haskell Institute will dance nine native Indian dances and sing Indian songs.
McCoy's VI 3-2091
on the phone to the director of NBC about securing the film showing student participation in sit-ins in the South.
About 25 persons attended last night's meeting.
Silence is the most perfect expression of scorn.—George Bernard Shaw
Russians Hope for Peace-
(Continued from page 1)
(Continued from page 1)
Hall: Nikolaie Georgievich Baranov, 39; Uri Evgenevich Bychknov, 29; Mavr Mkhitarovich Davtyan, 31; Vadim Vasilovich Kiptolin, 30; Gumar Garifovich Telyashev, 30; and Yanis Izidorovich Vaivod, 32.
Some of them speak a few words and phrases of English and Megill said that with sign language it was possible to communicate with them.
NONE OF THE visiting Russians are students. They are connected with the Russian youth organizations. Megilg said that the tentative subject of Friday's Current Events Forum, where they will speak, is
The visitors will have some free time to spend on their own this evening—attending the University Theatre presentation or talking with students in their living groups. Friday afternoon between the luncheons at students houses and the current events forum is free, as well as Sunday and Monday morning.
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Laos Conflict Brings Rusk Home
By United Press International
Secretary of State Dean Rusk will cut short his stay at the CENTO conference in Turkey to rush back to Washington to deal with the growing crisis in Laos where Pathet Lao troops, ignoring the international cease fire agreement, continue their attack.
A flurry of diplomatic action marked today's developments.
In Moscow, Ambassador Llewellyn E. Thompson called on Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko yesterday to discuss the Laos situation.
The U.S. Embassy did not say what the two officials discussed. It was believed to concern the problem of getting an immediate cease fire in Laos according to Monday's joint Soviet-British appeal.
The Russians have been urged in Washington, London and Paris to
help enforce the cease fire appeal promptly.
In New York, intelligence reports from Laos and other world trouble spots today dominated meetings of President Kennedy with two elders of the Republican Party.
Kennedy met for 20 minutes with former President Herbert Hoover. Then he visited Gen. Douglas MacArthur, where he talked for 70 minutes with the leader of American World War II forces in the Pacific.
The President then went to the residence of Adlai E. Stevenson, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, where the chief executive continued his discussion of world affairs over lunch with Stevenson, U.N. Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold, and Kennedy's appointees to the U.S. delegation to the U.N.
In Lao a heavy Communist-supported offensive against pro-Western
troops threatened all efforts to bring peace to the little jungle kingdom.
Reports say the situation is growing so critical that the United States again considered the possibility of military intervention.
Moscow radio accused the United States of "endangering a peaceful settlement in Laos." But dispatches from Vientiane said Soviet-built liyushin planes were continuing to airlift supplies to rebel troops on the Plain of Jars.
Rebel troops were reporting pouring into the former royal government stronghold at Muong Sai, north of the royal capital of Luang Prabang.
This was the last major government outpost between the royal capital and the Communist Chinese border. It fell Wednesday under a mortar-supported infantry attack. A Lao army source said the single government battalion at Muong Sai
was outnumbered two to one.
There was no word on whether the government troops had taken up new positions or had scattered into the hills.
Western military sources said it was clear the Communists were trying to gain as much territory as possible for bargaining at an international conference.
Meanwhile, Prince Souvanna Phouma, former "neutralist" premier of Laos, flew into rebel territory in the jungle kingdom today direct from conference in Communist China and North Viet Nam.
Peiping Radio proclaimed that before he left Hanoi, Souvanna and North Viet Namese Premier Pham Van Dong reached "identical views" on ways to settle the crisis in Laos.
It indicated these views contend with the Communist Chinese demand that all U.S. military advisers and supplies be removed from Laos as a condition for a cease fire. The
United States already has rejected such a term.
Tension gripped the Western capitals over the Soviet failure to answer requests for enforcement of the British-Soviet cease-fire signed this week. The Russians had not answered up to today but Communist China's Peiping Radio said the rebel leaders were waiting at Xiang Khouang for a delegation from the royal government to discuss cease fire details.
There was no word from Vientiane that the government had agreed to any such arrangement since Xiang Khouang is in rebel-beld territory.
A 14-nation conference—including Communist China, the United States, Russia and Britain—is scheduled to open May 14 in Geneva to discuss the future of Laos.
Daily hansan
But the United States had indicated it will not be there unless a cease fire is in effect in Laos first.
58th Year, No. 130
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Friday, April 28, 1961
De Gaulle Begins Mass Arrests; May Retain Dictator's Power
PARIS — (UPI) — President Charles de Gaulle's purge of disloyal elements in France and Algeria assumed massive proportions tonight. The number of civilians and military personnel arrested approached 3,000.
As government police swept through metropolitan France and Algeria making more arrests, it was announced De Gaulle would address the nation May 8 to tell of the crushing of the four-day Algerian revolt and its drastic aftermath.
De Gaulle is making good this promise.
Before the munity of the Algiers Generals that started last Saturday had collapsed 96 hours later, De Gaulle assumed full dictatorial powers and said he would use them ruthlessly, without "bity or mercy," to bring the insurrectionists to justice and rid both Algeria and France of traitors or potential traitors.
More than 2000 had been arrested in France and more than 600 in Algeria, and the roundup continued.
How long the purge was likely to go on was not known but in setting May 8 — VE Day — for his nationwide radio and television report to the people. De Gaulle obviously was giving himself time to do a thorough house-cleaning job.
He is expected to announce in the speech fundamental changes in the political, social and economic life of the country. He also is expected to
give an account of the purge operations undertaken with his absolute powers to consolidate the future authority of the state.
RELIABLE SOURCES predicted De Gaulle would announce that he was retaining his dictatorial powers — some predicted for months — to make sure he had cleaned out every vestige of potential dislobby.
Coinciding with reports that the Moslem leaders were now ready to talk peace was the resumption of Algerian terrorist activities in Paris itself.
U. S. Ambassador James Gavin called on De Gaulle last night to relay a message of congratulations from President Kennedy on the collapse of the revolt. Sources described the Kennedy message as "very warm and friendly."
Six Moslem lobbed hand grenades into a north side hotel early today. The grenades failed to explode and the terrorists fled in a car, raking a nearby building with machinegun bullets. No one was injured in either of the attacks. Police said they arrested a suspect.
INFORMED SOURCES said leaders of the rebel Algerian "Provisional" government in Tunis were so impressed at the way De Gaulle crushed the opposition to his Algerian independence program that they were offering to begin peace negotiations between Mav 5 and 10.
Rebel National Liberation Front (FLN) had earlier agreed to sit down with French delegates on April 7 to try and work out an end to the $312-year rebellion. But they backed out at virtually the last moment when the French announced intentions to hold parallel negotiations with a rival Algerian Nationalist movement.
Famous Regiment Faces Disgrace
The Tunis-based leaders of the
ALGIERS — The major surge resulting from the Algiers rebellion signalled the death today of several crack French fighting units, including the Foreign Legion's First Paratroop Regiment, which won glory at Dien Bien Phu.
Announcement of action against the legendary legionnaires coincided with the arrest of five generals and other officers. All were sent to Paris, presumably to face charges of aiding the army uprising.
The units were ordered dissolved as punishment for their support of the four-day insurrection that was crushed by President Charles de Gaulle and forces that remained loyal to him.
All officers of the Foreign Legion's famed First Paratroop Regiment, which made an historic stand at Dien Bien Phu, were ordered to place themselves under arrest, presumably to face military trial.
Curator to Lecture On Baroque Art
The keeper of all paintings in the museum having the greatest collection of art treasures in the world will deliver Humanities Series lecture at 8 p.m., Tuesday - the second in the "hit parade" series of three humanities speakers in three weeks at the University of Kansas.
He is Charles Jacques Sterling, curator of paintings in the Louvre Museum, Paris, France. His illustrated lecture on "French 17th Century Baroque Painting" will be given in Fraser Theater. It will be followed by a public reception given in his honor by the Museum of Art in its parlors.
TO ILLUSTRATE the lecture, the distinguished French scholar will show color slides projected by two lanterns to permit effective comparison of the work of various French painters with that of contemporaries in other countries. He chose to speak about baroque painting, he said, because "until now, only French classical art of this period was known in the United States."
During his two-day visit to the KU campus, he will give two illustrated lectures to art history classes and will speak in French about the Louvre and its treasures to students and faculty members in French classes.
His lecture to the class in Baroque Art at 11 am. Wednesday will be about Georges LaTour, a 17th century French baroque painter who faded into oblivion. A half century ago, only three of his pictures were known. Through careful research by Professor Sterling and two other experts, the story of LaTour's career has been reconstructed and his works rediscovered; now about 35 of his paintings are known.
Happy Birthday!
What — me join?
Seven Answer Ad For Peace Corps
Russian Women Talk Shop
Only seven students have answered the Peace Corps Information advertisement which has been running in the UDK since Tuesday, April 25.
Students desiring detailed information about the Peace Corps may go to the Maupintour Associates Travel Agency at 1236 Mass. and there obtain the "Peace Corps Fact Book" as well as Peace Corps Volunteer Questionnaires. Questionnaires are also available at the Campus Post office in Strong Hall.
The two women are staying in Lewis Hall. Inna Korotkova works for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Inga Runova is a journalist for Komsomolskaya Pravda, the youth section of Pravda. Both are married.
MRS. RUNOVA, a brownish redhead, who does not speak English, watched the girls closely. Her brown eyes snapped when she thought she understood what was being said. Mrs. Korotkova would translate the conversation. Mrs. Runova replied with a wave of her hand, a nod of her head or staccato Russian.
Russian women like to be active and take part in social life. They do not like to stay at home.
They had returned from a downtown shopping trip earlier in the evening and were talking about their family to three visitors in their fifth floor room.
The Lewis women were interested
in what the Russians did with their children during working hours and where their husbands worked.
"I DONT HAVE any children." Mrs. Korotkova said. "Inga has a daughter one year old."
She translated for Mrs. Runova:
"My mother or mother's sister takes care of the child. When she is three, I'll take her to kindergarten because she can get good training there."
Mrs. Korotkova said some Russian women put their children in a nursery, but it is not required. She said the children in kindergarten and nursery could stay there all week and be taken home for the weekend or that the mothers could take the children home every night.
SHE SAID that the kindergarteners were for children from three to seven years old and that they were taught verses, music and drawing.
Mrs. Korotkova sat on the bed pinning up her dark brown hair. She laughed as she said that both
women's husbands were television engineers. Her blue eyes twinkled and she said Inga's husband was a set designer while her husband worked in the planning stage.
SHE SAID she did not know exactly what her husband did in his work because she had never been to the plant where he worked.
"Do you have hamburgers and hotdogs in Russia?"
Both women laughed and looked at each other. Mrs. Runova spoke rapidly in Russian and waved her hands. The answer to the question was "yes."
The Lewis Hall women said that they had learned a lot from their guests. "The nursery is not required, the food has more salt and pepper, the vacations are like ours except that Russian workers get paid vacations — with camps for children and resorts where people could go swimming or mountain climbing."
AT 2 P.M. Wednesday, the French scholar will talk to the class in Medieval Art on "The Author of Pieta Avignon Identified." Using slides, he will tell the story of what he says is "one of the greatest and most mysterious masterpieces of European painting of the 15th century."
Professor Sterling is 60 years old and has been on the Louvre Museum staff since 1929, for the last 16 years
ALFRED LAMBERT
Charles Jacques Sterling
as curator of paintings. He received diplomas in law and in arts and literature at the Sorbonne, Paris, and from the Ecole du Louvre, a special school for prospective curators.
In 1942, he joined the staff of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York as senior research fellow, and during the next five years he delivered more than 60 lectures in American museums and colleges. He was also a professor in the Free French University of America in New York, and, in 1946 and 1947, was visiting professor in Teachers College, Columbia.
Until 1954, he was foreign adviser in paintings to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He lectured in Canada in 1956 and since then has been foreign adviser to the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa.
HE HAS published eight books about paintings, has produced 28 catalogs of art, and has written more than 100 articles published in French, German, British, and American art periodicals.
On his way to Lawrence from a lecture engagement at the Dayton (Ohio) Art Institute, he will visit the Nelson Gallery of Art in Kansas City and consult with the museum staff there.
Weather
Generally fair, windy and cooler today. Fair tonight and Saturday. Colder with freezing temperatures likely tonight. Highs today 50s. Lows upper 20s to lower 30s. Highs Saturday 60s.
Page 2
University Daily Kansan Fridav. April 28. 19
A Point Pronounced
During a press conference yesterday morning, the spokesman for the visiting Soviet group listed three ways in which the United States and the Soviet Union can advance mutual understanding: (1) By accepting the principle of peaceful co-existence. (2) By practicing the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries and (3) By promoting the exchange of scientific information, students and tourists. Of the three, the last seems the most applicable to the present world situation. It is one that should receive priority in the foreign policy programs of both governments.
THE REASON FOR FAVORING THE THIRD point above the other two lies in the fact that the exchange of students and tourists provides a means to achieve social intercourse. Only through people meeting each other can understanding be reached. Only through understanding can definitions be developed. The principle is the same as sitting down with the kid across the street—you don't have to like him, but if you can make him understand you don't like him parking his bike on your lawn, you might keep things in the neighborhood peaceful.
This is not to say that both nations should pay only lip service to points 1 and 2, however. But these are only vague ideals as yet which both the United States and the Soviet Union define in different terms. Peaceful co-existence means one thing to the United States and something else to the Soviet Union. Americans define "non-interference" in different terms than those used by the Russians. "Non-interference" and "peaceful co-existence," it must be said, are noble-sounding words. But if neither side can define these words they are meaningless.
We have not arrived at a mutual understanding of either "non-interference" or "peaceful coexistence." Neither can we decide on just what constitutes "peace." Through the exchange of information, ideas and people, however, definitions can be derived that can be used to define those noble sounding words. The more social intercourse is promoted, the better the chance of arriving at these definitions.
STILL IT WOULD BE FOOLISH TO BELIEVE that this group of Russian travelers has been sent here with the sole purpose of promoting good fellowship. Another objective is to observe our weaknesses. But it is a blind man that sees only weakness and fails to notice strength. The Russians are not blind. Neither are the American groups in Russia.
Understanding cannot be achieved by blind men.
The Dean's Inheritance
Congratulations are in order for James K. Logan, recently selected by the Kansas Board of Regents as the new dean of the University's School of Law. His appointment insures that the School of Law will continue to maintain the position of prestige and pride to the University it enjoyed under Dean Frederick J. Moreau. We are sure that he is inheriting a fine thing. We are sure that he knows it.
DEAN LOGAN IS GOING TO INHERIT something else too. He is going to inherit the law students.
These disciples of Jimmy Green are quite a lot. Quite possibly, they are the only group of young men in these parts that can embarrass a freshman girl to tears and still have her feel cheated when she walks by on a rainy day when they are not seated on the steps of Green Hall. They are the only harbingers of spring that we have ever seen that are more reliable than a
groundhog. They are the only group of young men that we know who can stick fuzzy ears on one of their members, give him a basket of Easter eggs and a pair of roller skates and pass him off as a perfectly legitimate substitute for Peter Cottontail.
THEY ARE QUITE A LOT — AND HOPEfully the new dean will let them continue in their role as a campus institution. To act differently would be to commit an act paralleled only by lighting a match to Fraser Hall.
But Dean Logan comes to his position with the highest qualifications, and he no doubt realizes the affection the rest of us have towards the KU law students...
AND NEXT YEAR SHOULD BE ANOTHER one when the freshman girls blush deeply and often on their way to class.
— Dan Felger
From the Newsstand
Modern, Meretricious Movies
It's been almost two years since I last reviewed movies in these columns, and I have to admit that I was glad to stop. After you've seen 10 or 12 bad movies in succession, you begin to wonder whether you can afford to frittier so much time away on trivialities. Even when you pick and choose
Daily Hansan
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your screenings, doing your best to sniff out and avoid the worst of them, you inevitably find yourself trapped periodically in front of some dismal, pretentious hash like "Twelve Angry Men" or Preminger's "St. Joan." It can become pretty discouraging and my instinct, which I indulged, was to flee.
TWO YEARS AGO. I was still living in the illusion that the theater, even the Broadway theater, was a more adult and provocative art form than the screen. A play, to my mind, could always speak a mature, direct language forbidden to the film, which was ever at the mercy of a star, a bank, a pressure group, a dull-minded mass audience. This, I now realize, was extremely naive of me and I admit it with considerable embarrassment.
Most plays, like most movies, are subject to the same pressures and are utterly meretricious. The only sensible approach to both drama and film criticism is an open-eyed recognition of this simple basic fact. It then becomes possible to write about plays and movies without the sense of outrage provoked by the feeling that one is being constantly insulted and conned. And it avoids the necessity for the total flight from reality indulged in by the serious-minded people who will only attend an Off-Broadway play or a particular European movie.
There simply is no getting around the fact that Broadway and Hollywood at their best are better
than the best of Off-Broadway and Europe. "Camino Real" on Broadway, for instance, was a better play than "Camino Real" Off-Broadway, just as "The Asphalt Jungle" was a better movie than "Riffi." If the impulse that produces a work of art is truly creative, it can't help but benefit from such purely commercial virtues as technical polish, a virtue only money can buy.
MONEY ALSO produces movies like "Ocean's 11" which, despite its slickness, its overall sleaziness, its imbecile view of love, is nevertheless far more pertinent as a contemporary work of art than the much more artistically pretentious "Never on Sunday." If meretriciousness is to be the rule, then one can rejoice not only in the large exceptions but also in the sharp, oblique glimpses of truth such movies as "Ocean's 11" provide in spite of themselves. The phenomenon of Las Vegas, which is where "Ocean's 11" was filmed, and the society that produced it are contemporary realities and they are worth our attention, even if we are forced to view them through the distorted lens provided by Frank Sinatra and his merry little crew of Hollywood hoodlums. Let's make a stand for pertinence and allow aestheticism to take care of itself...
(Excerpted from "New Outlook on the Contemporary Film World" by William Murray in the March 27, 1961, New Leader.)
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
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the took world
By Calder M. Pickett
Associate Professor of Journalism
AMERICAN HERITAGE, April 1961. $3.95.
We seldom think of Samuel F. B. Morse as anything other than the inventor of the telegraph. Yet he was one of the most vocal nativists in mid-19th century America, and at one time he occupied a position alongside Washington Allston among great American painters.
This other Morse, the artist especially and the Know-Nothing incidentally, is the subject of a highly readable article called "What Samuel Wrought," by Marshall B. Davidson. It is the key article in the current American Heritage.
WHAT SAMUEL WROUGHT WAS much more than the telegraph, as the article and several pages of excellent color paintings testify. Most famous of the Morse paintings probably is his full-length portrait of Lafayette, an incongruous pose of the democrat against a classic background. Nearly as well known are Morse's finely detailed (possibly too finely detailed) painting of the Old House of Representatives and his Gallery of the Louvre, a painting that allows Morse to bring into one vast room such works as the Mona Lisa, Raphael's La Belle Jardiniere, Titian's The Entombment and Van Dyck's Portrait of a Lady, as well as several others.
Morse painted in a romantic era when Cole and Durand were doing their highly naturalistic paintings that came to be called products of the Hudson River School. So he also is represented with a painting called Niagara Falls from Table Rock, a copy of one by Vanderlyn, and the Allegorical Landscape Showing New York University, a fanciful thing that is as dreamlike as even the fantasies of Thomas Cole.
THERE ARE OTHER ARTICLES worth reading in the new Heritage. One is a series of letters written in 1861 by a Boston brother and a Baltimore brother who already were being torn by the Civil War. Another article, by Robert Cecil, director-general of British Information Services in New York, is in the debunking school, and shows that, despite colonial gropes, tea cost less here than in Britain.
Accompanying the article on Morse is an article by a Civil War era telegrapher that shows Lincoln's great interest in the telegraph. An entertaining sketch out of western days tells about "The Red Ghost" that turned out to be one of the camels being experimented with about 100 years ago.
OTHER ARTICLES, briefly described:
"A Face from the Past," a quick look at the forgotten Franklin Pierce.
"The Wasted Mission," the absorbing story of young William C. Bullitt, 28-year-old envoy to the newly established leaders of Bolshevism.
"Two Gentlemen from Newburyport," a four-page plug for Marquand's last book, "Timothy Dexter Revisited."
"The Johnson County War," an exciting story out of frontier days in Wyoming.
Page 3
演奏乐曲
music
University Daily Kansan
w
Throughout history, the relationship of the composer to his society has varied greatly. The influencing factor has always been not only the position which music has occupied within the overall values of a particular age, but also who determined the values, and the degree of the composer's willingness to accept these values as a guiding standard in his art.
THE AMERICAN composer has never been in so artistically an ideal environment as has his European equal. The creative development of music is not a part of our national heritage. Our ancestors thrived in surroundings which were a far cry from the culture centers of Europe. They were primarily concerned with taming a rugged wilderness and had little time to devote to the arts.
By Richard Byrum
IN THE EARLIER periods of its development, music was for the most part organized privately. The composer was either employed by some rich patron for whose pleasure the music was to be performed or by the church in which case his music would serve some function in the liturgy or in the glorification of a special occasion.
The result is that most serious music today is performed either in the larger cities where there is a
The early years of the 19th century saw this patronage idea slowly begin to fade out of existence. The composers took it upon themselves to determine the means and the ends of musical expression according to their own artistic ideals. They were the artists; therefore, they should determine the nature
of art. "Art for art's sake" was their motif. This movement, when brought together with the new democratic ideals of the time, left the composer with the task of not only meeting his own standards and those of his colleagues, but also of pleasing the concert audience which was in control of the purse strings. Some met the demands successfully. The extremists caught on rather slowly. However, the music tradition of Europe was in favor of the composer and most works eventually gained popularity no matter how radical they may have been at the time.
greater cross section of taste or at the universities in the interest of education. Composers dwindle in number, discouraged by the unlikelyhood of a new work ever being publicly performed. Many are extremely gifted and possess high artistic standards. Yet, for want of support, they are left to further their art only among themselves.
It is felt that there is an undeserved minimum of interest in new music. It is also felt that much creative talent is remaining inert merely for lack of an outlet for its expression. It is in this spirit that the annual music symposium has been organized.
It is with this brief background in mind that we come to assess great value to the coming music symposium. Not only does it give the composer of today a seldom found opportunity to hear his work performed by competent musicians, but also it allows musicians and interested spectators to discuss each work with the composer and to inquire as to his aims and methods. Important also is the fact that it gives a composer a chance to hear the works of other composers.
Jolly
By Carrie Merryfield
Last night the University Theatre presented "My Heart's in the Highlands," by William Saroyan, and "The Happy Journey," by Thornton Wilder.
"My Heart's in the Highlands" concerns a very minor poet named Ben, played by Bruce Dillman, and his son, Johnny, played by Bernie Shaeffer, a Lawrence junior high school student.
The pair are a happy, but broke family. They try to maintain their honesty and integrity during the late 1930s despite barely existing in the depression. Suddenly, an old, tired man, portrayed by John Welz, comes into their life.
Johnny, the son, entertained the audience not only with the understanding of his role, but with his acrobatics during the play. He was excellent in his portrayal.
JASPER MACGREGOR, the old man, who blows a mean trumpet and once had aspirations of being a Shakespearean thespian, finds much in common with the father — both have found happiness in a sea of failures.
Ben's role was underplayed in parts, and overplayed in others, but the end result was a balance. Dillman knew his character — a poet searching for recognition, yet satisfied with his happiness given by his son. Ben is not a materialist and Dillman captured this with one line, "God, that I should be so lucky," referring to his son.
Jasper was a pathetic, yet strong old man. In Welz's portrayal of the ailing gentleman, who has escaped from an old people's home, every man was reflected. Welz showed the lost dreams all people possess and their undying yearning for recognition. Jasper wanted to be an actor, to make people happy, to please them. He never had the chance until he met Ben and Johnny. With them, he at long last found his audience. But he also found that it was almost too late - age had crept upon him.
On Campus
May 12
theater
WELZ, SENSITIVE to Jasper's inner character, showed the unbroken will that remained in the man. His death scene moved the audience to an appreciation of the struggle in all phases of life, not just the one the artist or poet or musician encounters.
"The Happy Journey," however, was another story. The play, done without props, costumes or scenery, is a battered and bruised remnant of 1931.
HOILE CASTON, who played Arthur, the son, and Clayton Crenshaw, who played Pa, saved the production from absolute boredom.
Barbara Foley, who portrayed Ma, never changed her expression, either in her face or in her voice. She revealed, however, a wife and mother who gives words and advice freely, rather superficially.
Caston, the mishevicious son, gave the play freshness by his antics in
pantomime and his need for a "comfort station."
Crenshaw's part, small though it was, was a breather for the audience from the droning of Miss Foley. His uninterested, arbiter, fatherly role was well done.
Fortunately, "The Happy Journey" is short and is the first presentation. It would be very unfortunate if it followed "My Heart's In the Highlands."
Friday, April 28, 1961
NEW YORK — (UPI) — Experts at the Reynolds Metal Co. claim that aluminum siding on air conditioners helps lower the expense of operating the units in summer. The company says that aluminum reflects radiant heat and turns away the hot rays of the sun as much as 95 per cent, allowing the air conditioners to work more economically.
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Jazz
Symphonics
Operas
Popular
Classics
Broadway Shows
Mood Music
Sound Tracks
Band
Foreign Music
Downtown
BELL'S
By Lynn Cheatum
Hillcrest
Flying Professor Had 1500-Mile Jaunt to Class
If you think you do well to commute 40 miles to KU, meet a man who commutes 1,500 miles to class—by airline.
He is Robert Leflar, distinguished professor of law at the University of Arkansas. Prof. Leflar, who gave the Law Day banquet speech last night, commuted between New York and Arkansas for classes in each place last year.
PROF. LEFLAR taught classes at New York University on Monday and Tuesday, then flew to Fayetteville, Arkansas, for classes Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
When asked if he flew with the same pilot every week, Prof. Leflar grinned:
He said proudly:
"Oh, I hardly ever saw the pilot —but I got to know several of the stewardesses quite well."
"I was never late for a class—and that's more than I can say for some of my students who lived in the next block."
commuting bill that semester and provided an apartment.
New York University paid his
HAVING BEEN a visiting professor of law at KU in 1932-33, he remembers several faculty members at Green Hall.
Every summer he conducts the appellate judges seminar at NYU for state supreme court justices, Canadian appellate judges and U.S. federal judges. The seminar is designed to keep these high-ranking jurists in touch with the latest developments in the ever-changing current of law.
Prof. Leflar has taught this class since 1956.
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Page 4 University Daily Kansan Friday. April 28,196
Creativity Testing PerplexesStudents
By Dorothy Burton
Tell how a person inside a bubble will get out.
Describe the unusual uses of a tin can.
DESCRIBE the action in a still photograph and tell what will happen next.
These requests, made in a creativity test given to scholarship hall students, led to comments ranging from complaints that questions were "ridiculous" to observations that they were "a lot of fun."
Robert Dentier, assistant director of the KU bureau of child research, recently administered the test to 239 KU students from nine scholarship halls as part of a research study in creativity.
The tests given are designed to determine the social conditions which may restrict or facilitate creative performance in the individual. Each participant was tested for two hours. Anxiety, conformity and social problems were also tested.
FOUR DIFFERENT methods of testing were used. They were: routine testing, such as students experience in most classroom work; facilitative conditioning, where cooperation and encouragement are given the student; indifferent conditioning, where the experimenter stresses that it is unimportant how the student answers the questions; and restrictive conditioning, where the students are told that the tests are important and that they will be penalized for wrong answers or wrong interpretation.
"Our hypothesis," Mr. Dentler said, "was that the spirit of cooperation increases the frequency of creative responses. We are thinking of creativity as something more than intelligence. It is a new solution to a problem, transforming the known into something new, or inventing new thinking for present problems."
"We chose the scholarship halls." Mr. Dentler said, "for four reasons. First, we wanted small living units; second, we thought we could find a greater portion of students with higher ability; third, scholarship hall residents are good test takers because they have had a greater number of such tests, and fourth, about half of the dorms are women's and the other half are men's."
Some student responses to the tests are as follows:
"THIS IS one of the first systematic studies of social creativity," Mr. Dentler said. "If we find our hypothesis is correct," he continued, "we plan to make a more precise study bringing the problem down to the student-teacher level and finding out what type of assignments and test questions produce the most creativity in the student.
Joyce Sayre, Southwest City, Mo,
freshman, said, "The tests were differen-
t than anything I'd ever taken.
They were well-planned; however,
I had had some of the questions be-
fore on other tests."
Carol Tholstrup, Concordia freshman, said, "I thought the tests were a lot of fun. They were completely different than any test I had ever taken. Some of the questions seemed childish and most were designed to make you use your imagination."
Robert Eberly, Salina sophomore
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said, "The tests were given informally and the testor didn't seem very enthusiastic, so we weren't very serious. As we voted in the hall that all hall residents take the tests, the boys opposed to taking the tests were very hostile. The questions themselves didn't lead to any seriousness."
JANETH MAUK, Overland Park sophomore, said, "I didn't learn much from the tests. We were treated indifferently so we just had a lot of fun taking the tests and didn't take it seriously. It was mainly a test of your imagination and left a lot of room for individual thinking."
Harold Massie, Frankfort sophmore, said, "The questions really made you think. Some of the questions were almost silly. You were asked to dream up things. It was all very interesting."
Betty Ann Kell, Kansas City, Kan. sophomore, said, "It was the most relaxing test I have taken."
Applications for memberships and chairmanships of 1962 senior class committees are available in Room 127, Strong Hall. The applications must be returned to the same place by May 8. All students who intend to be graduated in 1962 are eligible.
Class of '62 Forms Available
Student Engineer Wins Top Award
Norman Luther, Lawrence senior, was awarded first prize for an original paper presented with those of engineering students from five other schools in a competition sponsored by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He is now eligible for the ASME national competition in June.
Another KU senior, Larry Oline of Lawrence, was awarded fourth prize.
Schools participating were KU, Kansas State University, the University of Nebraska, the University of Arkansas, Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma.
Senior Class Scheduled For Career Plan Test
Second-semester seniors at the University of Kansas will receive questionnaires next week for one of the first comprehensive studies ever made of why, when and how college seniors make their career plans.
KU seniors will be among 40,000 graduates at 135 colleges and universities who will be asked to take part in the nationwide research program, which is expected to yield information on the relationship between college experience and career aims and goals.
SPECIFIC GOALS of the project are to provide a national estimate of the number of college students in this year's graduating class who plan to go on to graduate studies or directly into business, farming and other occupations; and to determine the influences that prompted them to make their choices.
Roughly two-thirds of the KU senior class will be given question-aires, either through the mail or in their classes. They will have until May 15 to complete the questionnaire, which consists of 62 questions. Individuals may request the results, which will be tallied next fall.
THE STUDY is being carried out by the National Opinion Research Center, a non-profit research organization affiliated with the University of Chicago.
KU field representative for the study is Marian E. Warriner, wife of Dr. Charles K. Warriner, associate professor of sociology.
URGING THAT seniors return their filled-out questionnaires, she said, "Even though the sample of 40,000 students has been drawn by the best probability sampling techniques available, the response rate is very important. It will be a major factor in determining the validity of the findings. Each case which is not completed makes the ones which we do get less trustworthy as a sample of all American students."
When my father called me the "King of Lethargy," I thought it a compliment, a reference to a Greek god, until I looked it up. —Robert Devine
PENGUIN
LUCKY STRIKE PRESENTS:
DEAR DR. FROOD:
DR. FROOD'S THOUGHT FOR THE DAY: A little learning can be a dangerous thing—especially in a multiple-choice exam.
MANHATTAN
DEAR DR. FROOD: I have calculated that if the population explosion continues at its present rate, there will be a person for every square foot of earth by the year 2088. What do you think of that?
Statistics Major
DEAR STATISTICS: Well, one thing's sure, that will finish off the hula-hopers—once and for all.
DEAR DR. FROOD: I have been training our college mascot, a goat. He has learned how to open a pack of Luckies, take out a cigarette, light up and smoke. Do you think I can get him on a TV show?
Animal Husbandry Major
DEAR ANIMAL: I'm afraid not. To make TV nowadays, you've got to have an act that's really different. After all, there are millions of Lucky smokers.
DEAR DR. FROOD: I am a full professor—and yet I stay awake nights worrying about my ability to teach today's bright young college students. They ask questions I can't answer. They write essays I don't understand. They use complicated words that I've never heard before. How can I possibly hope to win the respect of students who are more learned than I am?
Professor
DEAR PROFESSOR: I always maintain that nothing impresses a troublesome student like the sharp slap of a ruler across his outstretched palm.
PEANUTS ON NEP RUB
DEAR DR. FROOD: You can tell your readers for me that college is a waste of time. My friends who didn't go to college are making good money now. And me, with my new diploma? I'm making peanuts!
DEAR ANGRY: Yes, but how many of your friends can do what you can do—instantly satisfy that overpowering craving for a peanut.
Angry Grad
❤️
DEAR DR. FROOD: Could you give a word of advice to a poor girl who, after four years at college, has failed to get herself invited on a single date?
Miss Miserable
DEAR MISS: Mask?
THE RECRUITERS ARE COMING! THE RECRUITERS ARE COMING! And here's Frood to tell you just how to handle them: These representatives of big business are, on the whole, alert fellows. They may be aware that college students smoke more Luckies than any other regular. Let them know that you know what's up—offer them a Lucky, then tap your cranium knowingly. Remember—today's Lucky smoker could be tomorrow's Chairman of the Board.
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IT'S NOW $7.00
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Page 5
Friday, April 28, 1961 University Daily Kansan
University Daily Kansan
SPORTS
Twins Beat LA Move Into 1st
Minnesota's transplanted Twins have played only a handful of games so far, a baker's dozen to be exact, but have you noticed no one is calling them Cookie's Crum Bums any more.
By United Press International
Even old Ty Cobb is impressed by them!
COBB TOSSED out the first ball in Los Angeles yesterday and then sat back and watched Cookie Lavagetto's surprising Twins ruin the Angels' home debut with a 4-2 victory that catapulted them into first place in the American League.
The crowd of 11,931 was considerably below expectations but the Twins, whom Cobb last saw as the old Washington Senators, certainly weren't. They spotted the Angels a two-run lead in the second inning and then took over to register their ninth victory in 12 starts.
Earl Battye, a native of Los Angeles who played his early baseball there, was the local boy who came home to haunt the Angels. His three-run homer off Eli Grba in the sixth inning clinched the outcome and sent the new A.L. entry down to its eighth loss in nine games.
In other A.L. games, the New York Yankees defeated the Cleveland Indians, 4-3; Boston beat Detroit, 5-2; Chicago clipped Kansas City, 9-1 and Baltimore blanked Washington, 5-0.
CAMILO PASCUAL won his second straight game although Ray Moore relieved him when Los Angeles threatened in the eighth. Earl Averill's two-run homer in the second represented all the Angels' runs.
The Chicago Cubs downed the Cincinnati Reds, 5-2, in the only National League game scheduled.
MICKEY MANTLE WON the game for the Yankees with a tremendous triple in the seventh inning and then saved the game for winner
IM Golf Set
The date for the annual intramural golf tournament has been set for May 13. The meet will be held at 7 a.m. at Lawrence Country Club. Entrants will have to pay the regular greens fee of $1.54.
Art Ditmar with an even more tremendous catch in the ninth.
With two out, Tony Kubek on second and the score tied at 3-all in the seventh Mantle laid into an outside fast ball served up by Johnny Antonelli and rapped it 407 feet against the right center field bleacher wall.
Then in the ninth, Mantle made a brilliant one-handed, knee-sliding catch of Bubba Phillips' liner.
The victory boosted the Yanks to within a game of the second-place Tigers, who ran afoul of the Red Sox.
Hit Wertz and Russ Nixon each hit two-run homers off Detroit loser Jim Bunning, but the real Boston hero was reliever Dave Hillman. He took over for starter like Delock in the third inning and held the Tigers scoreless on three hits the rest of the way to post his first victory of the campaign.
Early Wynn pitched a five-hitter for the White Sox against the A's for the 286th triumph of his Major League career. The 41-year-old Wynn's job was made easy by Minnie Minoso, who drove in five runs, and Nellie Fox, who collected four of Chicago's 14 hits off loser Bud Daley and three KC relievers. Rookie Jay Hankins homered in the sixth for the losers' only run.
Lanky Dick Hall, recently acquired from the A's, scored his first victory for the Orioles with a two-hit effort over the Senators.
BROOKS ROBINSON'S DOUBLE,
an infield out and Russ Snyder's
sacrifice fly netted Baltimore's first
run in the seventh and the Birds
feathered their nest with four more
runs in the eighth.
The Cubs had to call on their relief ace, Don Elston, to save Don Cardwell's victory over the Reds. Elston, owner of a 4-0 record, took over for Cardwell with the bases full in the eighth and although he allowed one run he got the next two batters and then put down another threat in the ninth.
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Kansas Thinclads to Drake To Conclude Grand Circuit
The Jayhawks managed to get only a first in the 3000 meter steeplechase (Bill Hayward) at Texas and one in the 10,000 meter run (Bob Lindrud) here.
The Kansas track team goes into the third leg of the Midlands grand circuit, the Drake Relays, this afternoon and tomorrow holding only one first in each of the first two meets, the Texas and Kansas Relays.
"Our problem is the lack of outstanding individuals," continued Easton. "We don't have the great
"WE JUST GOT BEAT," said KU track Coach Bill Easton of KU's poorest showing in the Texas and KU meets in 12 years. "We don't blycheache; we have no alibis nor any excuses. Our competition was just better than we were on those weekends.
THE DISTANCE MEDLEY relay of Davis, Thornton, Bill Mills and Dotson is in somewhat the same position.
stars like Alley, Cushman and Tidwell of last year, and it is big stars that are necessary to win a big meet.
Kansas won the Abilene Christian Invitational two weeks ago defeating the host school and Baylor. These teams dominated the Texas and Kansas Relays respectively.
KU's hopes at Drake will be riding on a two mile relay foursome of Kirk Hagen, Gordon Davis, Bill Dotson and Bill Thornton.
THIS QUARTET BLAZED to the fastest time in Big Eight history, 7:30.8, here last week, only to finish second to Drake which tied the fastest time in the nation thus far this season, 7:30.
With Bob Covey running at Texas, the Jayhawkers ran the fourth fastest conference time, 7:33.9, to finish second to Southern Methodist.
Competition will be stiff for KU again this weekend. In addition to SMU and Drake, the Jayhawkers might have to face tough entries from Oregon State and Central Michigan.
At Texas this combine clocked a 9:53.8, the fifth best Big Eight time. This, however, was only good enough for second behind Abilene Christian which fled to a new Texas Relays mark of 9:51.5.
IT TOOK GOOD enough times for a new meet and a new school record to beat this KU team here. North Texas State's 9:43.3 new Relays mark and Missouri's school standard of 9:53.9 were enough to finish ahead of KU's 9:57.3.
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Page 6
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 28,1961
ACADEMY AWARD SHOW!
Award
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Cont. Sunday from 2:
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Friday, April 28, 1961
University Daily Kansan
Page 7
Mrs. Waddell, Mrs. Baldwin and Miss McGinn
All KU women will have an opportunity to display their hidden athletic ability Saturday at 1:30 p.m. at the eighth annual Sigma Chi Derby Day. Representatives from all organized living groups will meet at the Sigma Chi tennis courts, behind the fraternity house.
COMPLICATED PIGGYBACK—Pat Sheley, Bonner Springs senior, Susie Mann, Kansas City sophomore, and Joan Bubash, St. Louis, Mo., freshman, practice the pony express for the Sigma Chi Derby Day.
Derby Day Plans Set
COACHES from the fraternity have been meeting with the participants this week to master "the fine art of throwing eggs," "the art of running like a centipede, and" "the procedure for pouring water from a cup held in your mouth to a cup that is held in another girl's mouth."
Various sports events such as the fishpole race, pony express, egg throw and musical buckets are on the agenda for the women.
CERTIFICATES will be awarded to the event winners. Winning teams and the outstanding individuals will receive trophies.
Last year's participants are also coaching. One told the others as they were practicing, "You all know how to run smoothly. Just grip the concrete with your toes."
Miss Derby Day will be crowned during the afternoon. Each organized living group will submit one candidate for the contest.
The students of the Baptist Student Center at KU and all students of the BSC in Kansas who attend state-supported schools are holding a retreat this weekend at a YMCA camp in Arlington.
Baptist Students To Hold Retreat
The purpose of this retreat is to hold a meeting to discuss all state issues pertaining to the BSC and to exchange ideas.
Also there will be a selection of three student missionaries to do missionary work this summer. Softball, fishing and piemicking will be the recreation provided between seminars.
The European look in shoes expresses a great feeling for embroideries on linen shoes. And clunky, over-sized jewels covering the whole vamp of the shoe. For example—red embroidery on black shoes, lace ruching on satin.
Mary H. Koehler
Jolene Brink
Brink, Whitfield Engagement Told
Mr. and Mrs. Harry E. Brink of Ottawa announce the engagement of their daughter, Jolene, to Thomas A. Whitfield, son of Mrs. Dorothy H. Whitfield of Denver, Colo. A June wedding is planned.
Miss Brink is a senior in the School of Fine Arts and will graduate in August with a bachelor of Music degree. She is a resident of Watkins scholarship hall and is a member of Sigma Alpha Iota, honorary professional music fraternity.
Mr. Whitfield is employed at Minnesota Engineering Co., in Denver. He plans to complete a degree in electrical engineering at Colorado University.
The couple plans to reside in Boulder, Colo.
For the Highest Quality Service Drive in at
Theta Sigma Phi, honorary journalism fraternity, recently announced the election of 1961-62 officers. They are president. Karen Kirk, Hutchinson junior; vice president, Susan Ellermeier, Norton junior, and treasurer, Martha Moser, Lyndon junior.
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Theta Sigma Phi
A man holding a shovel.
Joseph R. Pearson
Joseph R. Pearson hall recently elected officers for the coming year. They are: Jim Crabree, Arnold sophomore, president; Brent Mandry, Ferguson, Mo., junior, vice president; Doug Theil, Joplin, Mo., freshman, treasurer; and Bob Mitchell, Lake City freshman, secretary.
* *
Delta Chi
Delta Chi fraternity recently held its Lawrence alumni dinner at the chapter house.
NUMBER 6 SERVICE
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The alumni who attended were Mr. Bernard Frazier, Dr. and Mrs. J. J. Underwood, Mr. and Mrs. Don Meeker, Mr. and Mrs. Ken Markham, Mr. Hans Peterson and Mr. Bob Meeker.
Other guests were Mr. and Mrs.
B. L. Redding, Mr. and Mrs. Gary
Wanamaker and Mr. and Mrs. Bob
Clark.
* *
Alpha Omicron Pi
***
Alpha Omicron Pi sorority recently elected pledge class officers. They are: president, Dana Sullivan, Ulysess freshman; Junior Panhellenic Council representative, Sandra McHardy, Independence, Mo., freshman; secretary-treasurer, Carolyn Shepard, Lawrence sophomore; social chairman, Sandra Lovett, Salina freshman; song leader, Julia Varner, Kansas City freshman, and standards chairman, Carlyn Hunton, Kansas City freshman.
**
Theta Tau
On the Hill
Theta Tau fraternity recently elected officers for the coming year. They are: Larry Rusco, Great Bend senior, regent; Michael Garrison, Topeka senior, vice regent; Paul Zaman, Stanley senior, scribe; Jon Edmonds, Hershey, Pa., senior, social chairman; James Clutz, Rochester, N. Y., senior, professional development chairman; William Freshley, South Bend, Ind., senior, rush chairman; James Clutz, Rochester, N. Y., senior, public relations.
Phi Gamma Delta
Phi Gamma Delta fraternity recently announced outstanding senior and junior awards and the "Fiji girl." John Erickson, Clay Center junior, was named outstanding junior. Bob Radcliffe, Lawrence senior, was named "senior honor man." Gail Goodman, Shawnee Mission senior, was named "Fiji girl."
The announcements followed a seven course dinner at the fraternity house.
**
Phi Gamma Delta fraternity recently elected officers for the coming year. The officers are: John Erickson, Clay Center junior, president; Jim Anderson, Lawrence junior, treasurer; Harvey Martin, Salina sophomore, recording secretary; Larry Heck, Lawrence junior, corresponding secretary; Con Keating, Columbus, Neb., sophomore, historian; Dan Stevenson, Salina freshman, rush chairman.
***
Delta Gamma
Members of Delta Gamma sorority were recent guests of Lambda Chi
Past Times Tell Us . . .
ABOOT TIME
TA' QUIT, HUH?
1920
1 ONGEST GAME IN MAJOR LEAGUE HISTORY WAS BRAVES vs. DOGERS 26 INNINGS in 1920
Brought to you by
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Alpha fraternity at a pizza party at the fraternity house. Chaperones for the party were Mrs. Ray W. Conlin, Delta Gamma housemother, and Mrs. Wayne B. Granger, Lambda Chi Alpha housemother.
* *
Phi Kappa Theta
Phi Kappa Theta fraternity recently held an hour dance with Alpha Omicron Pi sorority. Mrs. Edward Dicks and Mrs. W. R. Banker, house mothers, were chaperones.
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Page 8
University Daily Kansan
Friday, April 28, 1961
Victim Tells Nazi Terror
JERUSALEM — (UPI) A Jewish woman told today of watching the Nazis take her father away in a truck. She said she followed on the run and found his bullet riddled body in a forest.
Mrs. E. Lichtmann testified against Adolf Eichmann, charged with the mass murder of six million Jews. She is a stout, middle-aged woman, wearing glasses, and by a special ruling of the court was allowed to testify in Yiddish rather than Hebrew.
She stood in the witness box, directly across the courtroom from Eichmann, and told her story in a flat, unemotional voice.
EICHMANN had been busy most of the morning examining piles of documents on the table inside his bullet proof box, but when Mrs. Lichtmann began to testify he pushed them aside and listened carefully.
On Sept. 12, 1939, Mrs. Lichtmann said, the Nazi army entered the small town near Cracow, Poland, where she lived with her family.
"The Germans went from one house to another," she said, "and took men without any consideration for age, my father among them. They were all put in the market place and ordered to hold their hands behind their necks. Thirty-two Jewish men were taken that day."
Q. (By Israeli Attorney General Gideon Hausner) Did they take the males on a truck?
A. They were first photographed and the names recorded and then they were marched to the market place and forced to cry out "we are traitors to the people" in the German language.
Q. Did you see this with your own eyes? No.
Q. What happened to those males?
A. THEY were put onto trucks and taken away. With a young lady who was to be my sister-in-law we ran after the trucks. Her father,
two brothers and a brother-in-law were taken from her house. We ran as far as a small forest at Kaschitz.
Q. What did you see?
A. All the men were dead on the ground. Among them was my father. He was shot in many places in his body. All were stretched out on the ground in groups of five men.
C. What did you do?
A. I kissed my father. Then, when I arrived back in town, I went to the council of the community and begged for help to bury our dead.
A. You burry your father?
B. On the following day. In the morning.
Mrs. Lichtmann said that later the Nazis forced her to clean the streets of her home town — "We had to collect garbage with our hands."
SHE SUCCEEDED in escaping to Cracow, she said, but in November, the Nazis struck at the Jews there. Jewish homes were searched and the occupants were ordered out into the streets.
"We had a neighbor an old orthodox man. They put a ham in his hand and ordered him to dance and say prayers. Then he was told to pretend he was choking a German and this was photographed. Many were shot and killed."
Mrs. Liechtmann said that in 1941 she had returned to her home town of Wielice. The residents were told they would be allowed to live there if they paid a compulsory fine.
"We handed over everything we had" she said, "jewels, money and furs. But on the following morning we were surrounded by units in black and green uniforms who drove us out of our homes into the market place.
"THE SICK or weak who couldn't run were shot. Those who remained were put in the market place. The youths were put to one side and the oldsters and women and children on another side. We were between two rows of black and green uniformed soldiers. Then we were made to run and he who
fell was killed on the spot with whips and sticks and shooting."
We then went from Wielice to a factory where they made Polish airplanes. It was cold and the snow was high. We were all put into the hangars. I was just over 20 and married at this time."
Mrs. Lichtmann said that in her home town, synagogues were used as places of execution.
"There they were slaughtered by shooting," she said. "Those who tried to escape from the windows were shot on the spot outside."
In the airplane factory, the witness said, the Jews were punished if they tried to melt a handful of snow to give a drink of water to a child.
Prof. Gilbert Seldes, dean of the Annenberg School of Communications at the University of Pennsylvania, will speak on "The role of the Critic in Broadcasting" at the eighth annual Radio-TV banquet at 6:30 p.m. Tuesday in the Kansas Room of the Kansas Union.
Seldes to Address Radio-TV Dinner
Students in radio-television will receive special recognition for their scholarship and activities at the banquet. Two special awards will also be given, one to a Kansas broadcaster for his contributions to this field, and another to a faculty member for contributions to educational broadcasting.
The guest speaker, Prof. Seldes, created the television program department of the Columbia Broadcasting System, helped produce the historical feature film "This is America" and won numerous awards for his radio series "Immigrants: All-Americans All."
He also has been an editorial writer for Colliers, a writer for The Saturday Evening Post and managing editor of The Dial.
Louanna Cole Simmons, Lawrence senior, was among those students elected last week into Phi Beta Kappa, national honor society.
Simmons Named To Phi Beta Kappa
Mrs. Simmons' name was eroneously omitted from last week's list.
Initiation ceremonies for the 35 seniors and one graduate student elected will be held at 5:15 p.m. Wednesday in the Kansas Union.
High School Girls Plan Recreation Day
About 300 high school girls and their sponsors from 15 high schools will participate in the annual Women's Recreation Association play day tomorrow in Robinson Gym.
Each girl will choose one of these five sports: bowling, tennis, volley ball, swimming or modern dance and attend a clinic with demonstrations and explanations on that sport. The girls will then be given a chance to try out the new techniques learned.
After lunch members of Quack Club and Tau Sigma will entertain with swimming and modern dances.
History Prof. Says Reform Is Desire for Conformity to Truth
Reform is the expression of a desire to have men's actions and ideas conform with the truth.
This was the theme of a lecture at the Humanities Forum last night by Clifford S. Griffin, assistant professor of history.
"TRUTH IS NOT something that we know, it extends beyond us," he explained. "The reformer is a steward of truth."
He went on to say that the reformer is a type of Janis, looking two directions at once. One direction looks to the past truths, the other to the future which truth may manifest.
Sudlow Awarded Residence Fellowship
"Most historians have not seen what reform has done to the reformer. The majority of historians prefer to deal with the reform itself, and pay little attention to the man or individual who does or does not push it."
Robert N. Sudlow, assistant professor of drawing and painting, has been awarded a summer residence fellowship to Villa Montalvo at Saratoga, California. The villa, once the estate of the late Senator Phelan of California, is now held by a foundation that operates it as a colony for creative artists in music, writing and art.
HE SAID THAT Protestantism has been a good influence in America for it has made all men privileged to search for the truth and has destroyed the need for the church as an interpreter.
"Protestantism has made people free to discover truth for themselves and others," he said.
"No American reform has possessed a truth which disregards the total reconstruction of American society," he commented. "A reformer has many truths and seeks to satisfy society's demands at the same time he has faith in a truth."
Entry Deadline for Quill Contest Set
Students and faculty members interested in submitting short stories and poetry for Quill Magazine should do so before the deadline next Wednesday.
Three prizes will be awarded in the amounts of $15, $10 and $5 for the best articles published in the literary magazine.
Articles may be submitted in Room 203 Fraser.
Correction
The headline appearing in Tuesday's Kansan saying that the retirement dinner will be held May 8 is incorrect. The dinner will be held May 5, as the story stated.
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Czechs Prop Up Shaky Cuba
By Phil Newsom UPI Foreign News Analyst
Whether Nikita Khrushchev would launch World War III to protect Fidel Castro, his Cuban puppet, must for the moment remain a matter of conjecture.
But as the United States reassesses its position as a result of the failure of the Cuban invasion, reports from Havana and behind the iron curtain leave no doubt about the importance the Communist leadership attaches to its Cuban beachhead.
SCARCELY had the invasion attempt collapsed before Communist ships began arriving at Havana docks.
They carried oil, trucks, tractors Jeeps, industrial equipment, textiles chemicals, pharmaceutical goods and even glassware.
It was obvious that the shipments had started on their way before the invasion began but they were substantial evidence of Communist determination to bolster the Cuban economy, badly shaken by the communization of Cuban industry and agriculture and by frequent call-ups of the 300,000-man Cuban militia.
Planes Guard Florida
By Charles Schuman United Press International
MIAMI — Florida is little more than nine minutes away from the bases of potential hostile aircraft—the planes of pro-communist Fidel Castro's Cuban Air Force.
Floridians understandably are uneasy.
But the U.S. Air Force apparently is confident it could repel enemy invaders from Cuba before they reached Florida shores.
FLORIDA, 90 miles from Cuba, is dotted with air bases belonging to both the Strategic Air Command (SAC) and the Air Defense Command (ADC).
SAC fields house the big bombers whose job it is to fly to an aggressor's homeland and hit back. ADC fields are the bases for supersonic fighters and interceptors.
When an unidentified aircraft is picked up on radar, the Air Force
takes no chances. Up go its interceptors, which are on constant alert and can scramble within five minutes. They carry 20-mm cannon and sidewinder air-to-air missiles.
THE VULNERABILITY of Miami was on many minds on Saturday, April 15, when a Cuban plane landed at Miami International Airport after what its pilot said was a bombing attack on Camp Liberty, near Havana. Further concern comes from the knowledge that Castro now has MIG jets at his disposal.
The Cuban-American quarrel, despite its unfortunate political results, has had at least one healthful effect on American civilians, according to Hiram Tarkington, Florida civil defense director. He said interest in civil defense has improved in that state.
Florida, along with other parts of the nation, will undergo a mock bombing today in "operation alert."
They coincided with news from Washington that the United States was considering a total embargo on Cuban trade which would hit primarily the $70 million annual exports of Cuban tobacco to the United States.
NOW FROM Czechoslovakia comes word that that highly industrialized communist satellite has been thrown into the economic battle.
A new trade deal will triple last year's volume between Czechoslovakia and Cuba and bluntly was declared designed to "help eliminate the consequences of the economic blockade with which the United States government attempted to crush the revolutionary movement."
Thus Czechoslovakia, whose arms deal with Cairo five years ago led the Communist way into the Middle East, apparently now has been selected as a spearhead of the Communist drive into Latin America.
SHE ALREADY HAS taken over the training of Cuban pilots to handle Soviet MIG jets obtained by Castro and also has promised to train Cuban technicians.
The just-concluded trade deal includes delivery of industrial plants to build tractors, trucks, motorcycles and engines. The well-known Skoda Works is to supply equipment for a "foundry." Since Skoda is noted as an arms works, more than just a foundry may be involved.
The Czech deal is believed to stem from the Dec. 12, 1960, trade agreement negotiated in Moscow by Cuban economic boss Ernesto "Che" Guevara and is the first major move to shore up Castro against the United States economically.
United Tanganyika to Be Free
DAR-ES-SALAAM, TANGAN yika — (UPI) — Africans take over political power in Tanganyika on Monday as the first step toward their full independence.
The development in this British-protected United Nations trust territory was expected to spark similar African freedom movements in the other British East African territories of Kenya, Uganda and Zanzibar.
STARTING MAY 1 the 9.2 million residents of Tanganyika, with blacks outnumbering whites 500 to one, will assume control of their internal affairs, with 38-year-old Julius Nyerere slated for the prime minister's post. Defense and foreign affairs will remain under British supervision for the time being.
The change is preparatory to full independent nationhood for Tanganyika set for Dec. 28. At that time the Tanganyikans will begin running their own defense and external relations as well as internal affairs.
It is generally accepted that Tanganyika's political advance beyond other British East African territories is due largely to its racial and tribal unity.
While African tribes are fiercely divided in Uganda and now show serious divisions in Kenya, they have cooperated in Tanganyika since the German occupation which ended
Register five (5) people for any of the twenty-five European economy tours which ASL has been authorized to offer, and you will receive, also an acceptance ticket to Europe on the airline and departure date of your choice.
FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL RESERVATION YOU WILL RECEIVE $50.00 IN CASH. Take immediate advantage of our promotion of student overseas travel. This is the first and perhaps only time this unique plan will be offered, once of completely detailed information, send $1 to cover our expenses to:
FREE TRIP TO EUROPE
AMERICAN STUDENT LEAGUE,
Travel Office, P.O. Box 8123, Chi. 80.
III.
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with World War I. Also, no real effort has been made to make Tanganyika a white man's country.
THE GERMAN occupation led to Tanganyika's becoming a League of Nations mandate after World War I and a U.N. trust territory after World War II. This meant that the British administrators were obligated to regard the interests of the indigenous inhabitants as paramount.
+
The extent of racial cooperation is evident in that every member of the legislative council elected to seats reserved for Europeans and Asians (10 and 11 respectively) supports the dominant Tanganyika African National Union (TANU). This gives Nyerere, leader of TANU, overwhelming control of the council and makes him a certainty for the prime
ministership after the council becomes the national assembly next week.
After Dec. 28 the Africans will be free to abolish reserved seats in the assembly and make all seats subject to election on the basis of "one man, one vote" regardless of race.
646 Mass.
Europeans have not resisted African political domination in Tanganyika, as they have in Kenya where there are less than 100 Africans to each white.
EUROPEANS IN Tanganyika are mainly farmers, civil servants and missionaries, with a scattering of tradesmen and manufacturers. The dominant element is the class of large-scale planters of sisal, a fiber which is the territory's biggest export.
Admission
TGIF
PIZZA HUT & The CATACOMBS
this weekend
"4 Happy Hours"
2-6 p.m.
Free Refreshments
Men $1.00 Women 50c
★
★ Dancing Fri. and Sat. Nights
Free Delivery 6-12 p.m. 7 Days.a Week
University Daily Kansan
VI 3-9760
Catacombs Available for Private Parties — 7 Days
Friday, April 28, 1961
Astronaut Capsule Tested This Morning in Virginia
WASHINGTON —(UPI) The Mercury space capsule was rocketed aloft today for a brutal last test of safety equipment before an astronaut rides in it next week.
A 25-foot "Little Joe" rocket sent up the man-in-space capsule at 9:04 a.m. from its Wallops Island, Va. test station of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
THE TEST is designed to check the one-ton space cabin's escape equipment under conditions of severe atmospheric stress. Its results may determine whether a U.S. astronaut will be carried up in a similar capsule next week on a 115-mile downrange rocket ride from Cape Canaveral.
In today's test the Little Joe was to hurl the space cabin to an altitude of 35,000 feet. The cabin's automatic pilot was set to trigger the capsule's escape mechanism at that altitude 30 seconds after launching.
THIS WAS to fire the capsule's 16-foot-long escape rocket, carrying the craft to a maximum altitude of 45,000 feet from which it was expected to parachute into the Atlantic.
Naval units equipped with Marine Corps helicopters waited to recover the capsule about six miles off of Wallops Island. The entire flight was expected to take only $3 \frac{1}{2}$ minutes.
Today's firing came after three postponements, last weekend, Monday and yesterday, of an effort to repeat a test which was only partially completed March 18 because the escape mechanism fired too soon.
IN THAT flight the cabin was thrown into an unexpected tumble and its parachute failed to separate properly. But the space agency said an astronaut would have survived even that flight.
Officials said a combination of the rocket's speed and atmospheric density subjects the cabin to the greatest pressure it is ever likely to receive when the escape mechanism is triggered at the 35,000-foot altitude.
True happiness consists not in the multitude of friends, but in the worth and choice. —Ben Johnson
STUDENTS
Grease Job $1
Brake Adj. 98c
Mufflers and Tailpipes Installed Free. Open 24 hrs. with mechanic on duty. Brakes Relined.
Page-Creighton Fina Service
1819 W. 23rd.
VI 3-0044
Grand Opening of the Club Rock and Roll Tavern
Large New Room attached to the Original Tavern has:
Large Dance Floor
April 28,1961
Band Every Friday & Saturday Night
8 to 12 p.m.
Modern Comfortable Boots and Tables Soft Lighting
Lots of Free Parking
Come on out for an Enjoyable Evening
Come on out for an Enjoyable Evening
ADMISSION — LADIES .50 GENTLEMEN .75
Located ½ Mile East of Tonganoxie on Highway 24-40
Special!!
JBL Signature
Model D130
Extended
Range
Speaker
The D130 is outstanding for its high electrical and acoustical efficiency. Among cone-type speakers it has no peer in handling transients or sharp wave fronts.
Come in and see for yourself at
FESCO Hi-Fidelity
928 Mass.
VI 3-8500
University Daily Kansan Friday, April 28,1961
91 Thespians to Attend KU Theatre Conference
Ninety-one theatre workers from 10 colleges and universities have registered thus far for the "Imagination" '61" theatre conference to be held May 4-6 in Murphy Hall.
THE CONFERENCE, sponsored by the KU chapter of National Collegiate Players and the University Theatre, includes registered delegates from Wayne State University, Detroit; Drake University, Des Moines; Christian College, Columbia, Mo.; Arkansas University, Fayetteville; Friends University, Wichita; and Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Ind.
The conference will officially open May 4, at an informal coffee and dessert to be held from 7-9 p.m. in the Big Eight Room of the Kansas Union.
Guest speaker and critic to be honored at the conference will be Margaret Webster, author and lecturer. She is the author of "Shakespeare Without Tears," co-founder of the American Repertory Theatre, and the first woman to stage opera at the Metropolitan.
FACULTY AND student panels scheduled for discussion Friday are "Simplified Singing," "Movement Training for the College Actor," "New Trends in Theatre Architecture," "Styles in Modern Theatre," "Religious Theatre: Problems, Objectives, and Training," "A Career in Children's Theatre," "A Career in Community Theatre" and "The Resident Professional Repertory Theatre."
Plays or acts and scenes from plays will be presented Saturday. Following each presentation, Miss Webster will lead a critique and discussion of the play by those attending.
Fine Arts School Plans Music Symposium
The School of Fine Arts will hold its third annual Symposium of Contemporary American Music Sunday through Wednesday in Murphy Hall.
Special guests will be Halsey Stevens, composer, and Nicolas Slonimsky, lecturer.
Thirty manuscript works, including 15 premiere performances, selected from entries sent by composers in 28 states, will be presented during the four day event.
A CONCERT featuring the University Concert Choir and Symphony will open the symposium at 3:30 p.m. Sunday. The chorus and orchestra will present two original works: "What is a Man," by Will Gay Bottje, with texts selected from Walt Whitman, and "A Testament of Life," by Halsey Stevens, with texts selected from the Bible.
Monday will feature orchestral readings played by the Symposium Orchestra which will consist of players from the University Symphony, faculty members, and members of the Kansas City Philharmonic.
AFTER A Symposium dinner at 6 p.m. at the faculty club, the audience will reconvene at 8 p.m. in Swarthout Recital Hall for a program of chamber works.
At 10 a.m. Tuesday in Swarthout Hall, Mr. Stevens will lecture on "The Creative Process in Music." At 2 p.m. Mr. Slonimsky will talk on "The Emancipation of Consonance."
Tuesday evening at 8 o'clock the Concert Choir will present a spring concert in the University Theatre. Wednesday morning will feature orchestral readings to be given in the University Theatre.
The Symposium will end Wednesday night after a program of works for carillon at 7 by Ronald Barnes, KU carilloneur, and a program of orchestral works at 8 in Swarthout Recital Hall.
THE ANNUAL symposium project is supported by the KU Endowment Association and a grant from the Music Performance Trust Funds of the Recording Industries obtained with the cooperation of Local 512, A.F.M.
Studio de Portra's
912 Massachusetts
Special "Get Acquainted Offer"
The Order was presented to Norman William Hines, Olathe; Charles James Woodin, Wichita; and Terry Noble Fische, Denver, Colo.
On Thursday, Friday and Saturday of this week we have for you a special portrait offer of one 8x10 enlargement of your child for only $1.95 plus .05 tax.
The Burdick Prize was awarded to Donald Hoover Loudon, Kansas City second year student. Loudon and Maier were dual winners of the Stewart, Petefish, Postma Award.
Winners in the Moot Court team competition were George Maier, Jr., Chicago, Ill., and James L. Rose, Lawrence, both second year students.
The School of Law heralded future barristers last night at the annual Law Day Banquet held at the Kansas Union.
Just clip the coupon below and bring it to our Studio on Thursday, Friday or Saturday of this week. No appointment necessary, but if one is desired please call us at VI2-2300. A generous selection of proofs available to choose from.
Hines won both the C. C. Stewart Award and the Lawyers' Title Association Award.
Awards were presented to students who haxe excelled in their field through the year. Three seniors were named members to the Order of the Coif, legal honor society which is equivalent to the undergraduate Phi Beta Kappa.
Law Banquet Honors Men
Studio de Portra
912 Massachusetts St
The KU School of Business has announced job interviews with two companies for next week.
The Continental Oil Co. will hold interviews on Tuesday and The American Institute for Foreign Trade will hold interviews on Friday.
To register for an interview contact Dana W. Stevens, placement director, 202 Summerfield Hall.
This certificate entitles you to one 8x10 enlargement of your child at a special low cost of $1.95 plus .05 tax.
Job Interviews Set
An additional award, given each year by the faculty to one member of the practicing legal profession, who has attained outstanding distinction as an attorney, was presented to George B. Powers of Wichita.
Mr. Powers is a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers, past president of the Wichita Bar Assn., secretary-treasurer of the Kansas Bar Assn., and a member of the House of Delegates of the American Bar Assn.
WHEN YOU GRADUATE
M
Provided you have the training to qualify yourself for a position in America's ever-expanding foreign trade
THE WORLD IS YOURS
THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR FOREIGN TRADE Phoenix, Arizona
Can provide you this training
Sign up for an interview
A representative will visit Mr. Dana Stevens, Director of Placement. School of Business, Friday, May 5 from 8 a.m. to noon.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. — (UPI) Harassed city police, outnumbered more than 100 to 1 by rioting Harvard students, resorted to tear gas last night to break up a demonstration aimed at preserving Latin on Harvard diplomas.
Diplomas Cause Harvard Riot
Eight shells were pumped into the crowd of 5,000 students in Harvard square when police began getting the worst of what sometimes was hand-to-hand fighting.
Police carefully avoided cracking skulls with nightsticks,but a substantial number of students may find their classroom chairs a bit uncomfortable today.
It was the second consecutive night of demonstrations by students protesting the University's decision to use modern English instead of traditional Latin on the diplomas.
The mob launched a barrage of beer cans, eggs, garbage and stones at 40 policemen summoned to the
H. B.
Dairyland
23rd & Ohio
Malts & Shakes
20c
Hamburgers
20c
scene when University police could no longer control the situation.
The Wednesday night demonstration — which featured a toga-clad student addressing the Crimsons in Latin — never got out of hand.
Group Particular About Name
Group Particular About Name LONDON — (UPI) — What's in the name? Apparently a lot for the Civil Service Clerical Assoc.
The group had been advertising for a better name for a year now and announced yesterday that the 150 suggestions received so far were unsuitable.
Portraits of Distinction
Portraits
721 Mass.
HIXON STUDIO
VI 3-0330
Bob Blank
---
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69 ℃
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TROUSERS
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39c
Note: No Limit. But Coupon Must Accompany Order. Minimum Order 25c
SHIRTS
NOW ONLY
Laundered to perfection! Starched as you like!
SHIIRTS ON HANGERS ONLY 5c EACH
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BOX STORAGE UP TO 100 Lbs.
SAFE, INSURED, COLD STORAGE
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Leather or Rubber
FULL SOLES
With Rubber HEELS 299
pr. $5
val.
Ladies' Heel
LIFTS
Leather or Composition
Reg. to 95c
39 c
pr.
DeLuxe
LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEAMING AT FOR ESSENCE
DeLuxe
LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEAMING AT ITS FINEST
Drive In and Save - Open 7 A.M. to 9 P.M. Except Sunday 1300 West 23rd St. VI 2-0200
---
25 words for b
TRENCH
& light
black wi
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Mann, V
ONE BA field Sun 5770. To
LOST A wool Je length s ward. C
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A PAIR colored week be 0644.
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RENT machin rented Sewing
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7
Friday, April 28, 1961
University Daily Kansan
Page 11
SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
25 words or less: one day, 50c; three days, $1.00; five days, $1.15. Terms: cash. All ads of less than $1.00 which are not paid for in cash will be charged an additional 28c for billing. All ads must be called or brought to the University Daily Kansan Business Office in Flint Hall by 2 p.m. on the day before publication is desired.
LOST
TRENCH COAT with black velvet collar &
& light blue transparent lining. Also
added by a large black sleeve.
low slit pockets. If found call Susan
Mann, Mii 2-1340. REWARD. 5-1
LOST AT UNION, Saturday, 4.22. White wool Jersey, full length raincoat, 3/4 length sleeves, 4 button tailor style. Reward. Call VI 2-6434. 5-2
ONE BASEBALL GLOVE on intramural
hound. H found call v 4-285770. Tom Kerr.
A PAIR OF GIRL'S glasses with smoke colored rims and white trim. Lost the week before Easter vacation. Call VI 3-0644. 5-1
JUNE GRADUATES: We have openings for two male June grads, who have majored in Bus. Admin., Indust. Mangt; or Liberal Arts. These are permanent positions offered good opportunity & top job security. We can make commitments now for work to begin in June. Annual salary, $5,100 & up commensurate salary. We also offer benefits: David Bryan, Personnel Dept. Federal Reserve Bank, 925 Grand, KC 6, Mo. VI 2-6950. 5-7
HELP WANTED
WANTED
WANTED: MALE(S) TO SHARE NEW
furn. home with recent college grads.
at 792 Hemick, Overland Park. Rent
phone $40. Call NI 8-1463 or写
Vernon.
BUSINESS SERVICES
TEACHER WANTS HOUSE or apt. for summer session. Write Eldon Snyder, Kans. State Teachers College, Emporia, Kan. 5-3
PRINTED BIOLOGY STUDY NOTES: 60 pages, complete outline of lecture; com- formerly known as the Theta notes; Cali VI 2-0742 anytime. Free delivery. $4.50.
ALTERATIONS — Call Gail Reed, VI 3-7551, or 921 M1
MOST INTERESTING SHOP in Lawrence Grant's Drive-In-Pet Center, 1218 Comm Open week days. Your own a+. Exotic Fish & Plants. Stainless steel picture window aquariums and all accessories, daily carnival of birds and cages, animal encounters, bobbies-tects or department needs. Phone VI 3-2921 or better still. Come. Welcome. t
LEARN TO DANCE NOW—All the latest
studio, 981 Madison, Missouri, U.S.A.
Missouri, V.I. 362-874-3000
DRESS-MAKING and alterations. For-
mance of 939's MV. Mass. Telephone VI 3-5263, tuc-
san.
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery is rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. V 3-1267.
PASS THE ENGLISH PRO. EXAM or English courses. Call VI 3-8810, Mrs. Bernstein, for individual tutoring. Reasonable rates.
OIL PORTRAITS PAINTED. Lasting gift
reusable rates. Call V-58-
8207, ask for Robert.
NOTICE
STUDENTS, FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS: Take advantage of one-half price rates on Time, Life and Sports Illustrated magazines—both new and renewals. Processed promptly. Call VI 3-0942.
WINFIELD CHINA
LIFE TIME GUARANTEE
LIFE TIME GUARANTEE
on breakage or pattern
replacement.
Reducing inventory.
Originally 3339.
on sale for $140
Contact Keith Hayes,
KU law school or Box 8895,
Prairie Village, Kans.
EVERYONE READS AND USES WANT ADS
For Sale: New, fully electric typewriter
$225. Portable typewriters, $49.50 and up.
Service on all makes typewriters and
adding machines. Offset printing and
carding at reasonable cost.
Business Machines Co., 912 Mass. Phone
VI 3-0151 today.
FOR SALE
For Sale: 1958 black convertible,
3600-$16,500
Mendous bargain — act now!
General biology study notes, complete with diagrams, comprehensive definitional time tasing charts. Hard cross-index query reference. $3.00 Free delivery. VI 3-75345. **tt**
REVISED WESTERN CIVILIZATION NOTES 100 pages. Notes are written in an extremely analytical and comprehensive fashion. Mimeographed and bound. $4.00. Free delivery. Call VI 2-0430 at 4 p.m. **vf**
1957 MGA, red lacquer paint, wire wheels.
MEDIA at $1295 at I295. Call 5-1
Texter; VI 3-7102.
For Lease or Sale: Six room home full
for Residential. Six classroom Rest. Ph. Vi. fit
3425 or VI 3-3666.
/ME STEREO HI-FI. 2 cabinet console, good cond., 1 year old. Will sell for less han half of new cost. Call VI 3-8855 after 5:30. 5-1
958 OLDS HARD T CONVERT. Radio & heater, air-cond. Power brakes & teering $1300. Will sell or trade. Call Marvin McDougal. V 3-0253. 5-2
1950 DE SOTO - Good body, excellent
body. Wonderful color.
Morgan, V 3-5858 or est. 711. If
unwilling to pay.
2 AMPLIFIERS (25 WATTS EACH). 1 stereo pre amp. 1 Garrard turn table, without stereo cartridge). All for $170. Call VI 3-6331 or KU 337. Almost new.
COLLIER'S ENGCYCLOPEDIA — 1961 scit.
Frank Mobt gan. VI 3-588, ext. 711
8 GALLON fully equipped aquarium
Contact Jerry Williams, I 3-2655. 5-2
1959 VAUXHAUL, would like Ford Ranchero or Chevy El Camino; Konica 35mm camera, 2.0 lens; Portable tape recorder; 45' 2-bdrm mobile home. Choose from 36 new & used mobile homes. VI 2-0560. 7th & Ark. 5-2
SIMCA ARONDE DELUXE '59. Radio &
heater, reclining seats. White walls, low
mileage. Make reasonable offer. VI 2-
0226. 5-2
Baby blue 1960. MGA roadster. Excellent condition. Never raced. Radio and other extras. $1900.00. Would consider good call. Call Tom Beckett. VT 3-6900. $495.00.
HIGH-FI EQUIPMENT: pre-amp, ampli-
tion, calibration
Call VI 3-3447 after 5 h
VOLKSWAGEN  SEDAN  LUGGAGE RACK. Deluxe model. All stainless steel body. Cost $41, will sell for LCDR Dobbs, KU 341, 199 Military Science Bldg. 5-4
TYPING
TYPIST, experienced in typing themes, terms, term papers. Fast service, reasonable rate. Call Mrs. Earl Wright, VI 8-9554.
TYPING: Experienced typist. Former secretary will type these, term papers, journals, Electronic typewriter. Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter. Mrs. Eldowney. Ph. VI 3-8568. Mt. tf
Experienced typist; will do term papers, theses, etc. Neat, accurate work, standard rates. Two blocks south of campus. 1816 Arkansas, VI 3-1780. Mrs. McMahon tf
TYPING AT ITS BEST: Theses. term papers, etc. Next, accurate work on electric typewriter. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Patterson, VI 3-5833. tf
TYPING: THEISIS, term papers, reports, etc. Neat, accurate, fast service. Reasonable rates. Electric typewriter. Call Sandra Byrum, I 3-5488. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPEIST: Will type thees, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Ms. Fulcher, VI 3-0558. 1031 Miss. tf
Pypist with secretarial experience. Accurate, reliable. Good educational background. Special attention to term papers and reports. VI 3-4822. tf
HAVE TROUBLE WITH spelling, punctuation & grammar? Former Eng. major Mrs. Compton, 1319 Vt., apt. 3. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Term papers, theses, dissertations, reports, manuscripts and coursework. Must have neat accurate work. Reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook, 2000 R, I. VI 3-7485.
Experienced typist. 6 years experience in theses and term papers. Electric typewriter, fast accurate service. Reasonablerates. Mrs. Barlow. 408 W. 13th. V1-2f Mrs. Barlow. 408 W. 13th. V1-2f
"GOOD TYPING ENHANCES A GOOD PAPER, and creates a favorable impression with instructors." For excellence with rates, call Ms. Louis Pope, PI 3-1997.
FORMER SECRETARY & experienced
Counsel. Call Nany Cain, VI 3-0524.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Immediate attention to term papers, reports, theses, teat. Neat, accurate service at reasonable rates. Call Mrs. Charles Pattii, VI 3-8379.
TYPING TO BE PROUD OF: Comes from Milliken's 'S.O.S.' Secretarial Overload training. All classes. Standard rates. Elite & pica type, electric machines equipped with math & chemistry symbols. Familiar with foreign languages. Also expert recrute in bookkeeping service Call V5 5202 or VI 5111. "Good Copy Gets Better" Grade.
Former secretary, electric typewriter
Experienced in theses, term papers, etc
Reasonable rates. Accurate. neat work
Phone Mrs. Marilyn Hill VI. 3-2318. tf
FOR RENT
3 RM. 2ND. FL. FURN. APT. Priv. bath.
Utilities paid except elec. Available June
1. Also modern 2-story unfarm. house
with cook stove & elec. refrig. 220 wired
for stove & refrig. 700 block R. I. Call
VI 3-9184. tf
APPTs: Furn. & unfurn. Real nice. Also summersize it. Call VI 2-000-
634-7599, 7291's Mass.
Progressive Jazz
Reginald Buckner - Piano
Featuring
Barry Wright - Drums
ROOMS FOR MEN: Available now, and for the summer. Singles & doubles, 1 bloc du Union, Priv. entrance, See or after 2:30 Mon frri Thr. 1301 Ll. VI 3-4092
Danny Gomez - Bass
Daily — 2:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
Saturdays — 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
7 East 7th Friday 9-12
Abdul Butch's
PARTIALY FURNISHED 2nd fl. apt. on
phone 555-343-1000, tuesdays, ties paid, $55. Call MI 3-6294, 5-1
FOREIGN BOOKS. RECORDS and GIFTS
Open
ATT. MED. STUDENTS: New deluxe duplex for rent in KC near KU Med. Center. 2 bdrm, air-cond, disposal, FM music. Basement garage, warehouse bus. optional. 2920-ST w St. JE 1-1121. Evenings & Sun. SK 1-1264.
French, Spanish
Italian & German
FOREIGN MART 1106 E.47th St., Kansas City, Mo.
NEARLY NEW 2 bdrm, apt. with new Fridigiale refrig. range, & automatic neighbors. Parking, parking, available June 1. For appointment call VI 3-8554. 5-2
UNFURN. 2-BDMR, DUPLEX, stave & Iowa
month. Call VI 3-0653. 5-2
ONE BDRE FURN. FURN, DUPLEX APT, air-
cell D, Dr. & Dr. Iowa $84 a mote 5
Cali VI 3-0503.
MODERN 2 RM. BASEMENT APT. fo
2 KU men for summer school. Outside
laundries paid. No drinking
smoking. See first house south of campus.
1616 Ind 5-3
Notice To SENIOR and GRADUATE MEN Students
who will complete their education and commence work this year.
They must have successfully retake your education, and are unable to secure the money elsewhere.
Apply to STEVENS BROS. FOUNDATION INC.
MISCELLANEOUS
MODERN APT. — Furn., cool. Summer rental for 2 men. Available in June.
Priv. entrance. 1510 Ky. Apt. E. 5-2
A Non-Profit Educational Corporation
ONE BDRM DUPLEX, basement & ga-
sertion room
MISE Miss. MISE KU 70 VI 51-245 after 5 8-5
4-ROOM DOWNSTAIRS APT, completely furn. Back & front porch, garage, all utilities paid. Nice neighborhood. Call VI 3-5493. 4-28
610-612 ENDICOTT BUILDING ST. PAUL 1, MINN.
FOR RENT: FURN. OR UNFURN. APT.
Kitchen facilities. Ideal location directly across from Lindley. Avail. June 1. Call VI 2-1065. **tf**
LARGE, COOL, QUIET basement apt. in priv. house. Available for summer school and fall rental. Comfortably accommodated in a spacious room & dressing room. Twin beds, linen furn. Contact Mrs. Callahan at Kansas Union concessions counter, first floor. 5-1
BEVERAGES- All kinds of six-paks, ice cold. Crushed ice in water repellent close paper bags. Plastic, party supplies. 6th & 8th Vermont. Phone VI .0350
(and get college credits, too!)
Have a ball in Europe this Summer
FRENCH STUDY TOUR, $12.33 per dav plus
Imagine the fun you can have on a summer vacation in Europe that includes everything from touring the Continent and studying courses for credit at the famous Sorbonne in Paris to living it up on a three-week co-educational romp at a fabulous Mediterranean island beach-club resort! Interested? Check the tour descriptions below.
FRENCH STUDY TOUR, $12.33 per day plus air fare. Two weeks touring France and Switzerland, sightseeing in Rouen, Tours, Bordeaux, Avignon, Lyon, Geneva, with visits to Mont-Saint-Michel and Lourdes. Then in Paris, stay six weeks studying at La Sorbonne. Courses include French Language, History, Drama, Art, Literature, for 2 to 6 credits. Spend your last week touring Luxembourg and Belgium. All-expense, 70-day tour includes sightseeing, hotels, meals, tuition for $12.33 per day, plus Air France Jet Economy round-trip fare.
STUDENT HOLIDAYS TOUR OF EUROPE,
$15.72 per day plus air fare. Escorted 42-day tour includes visits to cultural centers, sightseeing in France Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Germany, Luxembourg, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Scotland, England, Holland and Belgium. Plenty of free time, entertainment. Hotel, meals everything included for $15.72 per day, plus Air France Jet Economy round-trip fare.
CLUB MEDITERRANEE, $13.26 per day plus air fare. Here's a 21-day tour that features 3 days on your own in Paris, a week's sightseeing in Rome, Capri, Naples and Pompeii, plus 9 fun-filled, sun-filled, fabulous days and cool, exciting nights at the Polynesian-style Club Mediterranee on the romantic island of Sicily. Spend your days basking on the beach, swimming, sailing - your nights partying, singing, dancing. Accommodations, meals, everything only $13.26 per day complete, plus Air France Jet Economy round-trip fare.
MR. JOHN SCHNEIDER
c/o AIR FRANCE
683 Fifth Avenue, New York 22, N. Y.
Gentlemen:
Please rush me full information on the following:
□ French Study Tour □ Student Holidays Tour
□ Club Mediterranee
Name_
Address.
City.
College
Zone State
Zone___State.
AIR FRANCE JET
Page 12
University Daily Kansan
Friday April 28.1961
Washington Wire
By United Press International
To its embarrassment, the Army has been called to account by Congress for a piece of misleading advertising. It said the whole thing was a big mistake.
Rep. Gerald Ford, R-Mich., brought the matter up at house appropriations subcommittee hearings made public today. He asked Gen. Charles B. Duff, director of the army budget, to explain.
The caption, on a newspaper photograph supplied by the army, showed a "prototype" Nike-Zeus rocket in a launching cradle. It said in part: "Clear the area. The Nike-Zeus is ready to go..."
Duff said that someone took one of the pictures out of a series and printed it with a caption that failed to convey that the weapon still was in the development stage.
. . .
Sen. Thomas J. Dodd, D-Conn., has announced a special Senate judiciary subcommittee plans field hearings into complaints that Federal judges have refused to disqualify themselves in certain cases. Dodd, chairman of the group, said "further hearings will be held shortly" on the issue.
He said the "subcommittee may go into various judicial districts in the country, including New England, where there have been complaints of Federal judges refusing to disqualify themselves."
The issue arose after the group held brief hearings Wednesday to discuss a bill introduced by Sen. Roman L. Hruska, R-Neb., calling for changes in the U.S. code relating to procedures for disqualifying a judge.
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The investigation was disclosed in a letter from Lee Loevinger, assistant attorney general of the antitrust division, to Rep. Bradford Morse, R-Mass., yesterday.
The Justice Department today was investigating possible antitrust violations in residual oil prices and supplies.
"The investigation of possible violations of the antitrust and other laws in this area are still continuing." Loevinger said.
"Determination of the remedial action warranted in this complex and important situation requires careful investigation and consideration," he said. "The attorney general wishes to get thoroughly at the facts of this matter as quickly as possible."
. . .
Chairman Estes Kefauver, D-Tenn., asked the Justice Department today to study the testimony of General Electric executives before his Senate antitrust subcommittee for possible perjury action.
Kefauver sent the department contradictory testimony given yesterday about whether GE Vice President Arthur F. Vinson condoned or authorized price-rigging by men working under him.
Testifying under oath, Vinson said he never even knew that $125,000-a-year division chiefs and $75,000-a-year department managers met with competitors to agree on prices they would charge for heavy electrical equipment.
Former executives who accused him of pressuring them into price-fixing either lied or were laboring under an "honest misunderstanding." Vinson testified.
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West Germany was ready to pay the United States $587 million in dollars and German marks today in a novel effort by this country to protect U.S. currency and gold reserves.
By arranging to take part of the repayment in marks the treasury acquired weapons to use against any new wave of speculation on the dollar.
Items for the Official Bulletin must be brought to the public relations office, 231 Strong, before 9:30 a.m. on the day of publication. Do not bring Bulletin material to The Daily Kansan. Notices may be received at place, place, date, and time of function.
Official Bulletin
Catholic Daily Mass: 6:30 a.m. St John's Church, 13th & Kentucky.
Pl Mu Epsilon: New member initiation 5-30 p.m. 305, Kansas Union
TODAY
Department of Mathematics Honors
Banquet: 6:30 p.m., Kansas Room, Kansai
Jewish Religious Service: 7 p.m., Danforth Chapel.
International Club: Big 8 Room & Jayhawk Room. Joint meeting with KU-Y for "An American Indian Evening." by Haskell students.
SATURDAY
Mathematics Lecture: 9:00 a.m., 9
Saturday, March 26, 2015
J. V. Youngs. Univ. of Indiana
Ph.D. French Reading Exam: 9-11 a.m.
Room 11, Fraser.
Soccer Game: Meet at Robinson Gym
1 p.m. Park College vs. KU.
SUNDAY
Catholic Services: 8 & 10 a.m., Fraser Theater.
Lutheran Church Services: 9:15 and 11 a.m. Trinity Lutheran Church.
Oread Friends; 10:30 a.m. Danforth
amplified in programmed Quaker worship.
An afternoon session.
Soccer Game: 2 p.m. Intramural Fields.
Combination America.
Vespers: 5:15 p.m., Danforth Chapel.
Taped Lecture: 5:45 p.m., Cottonwood Room, Kansas Union. An Army psychiatrist on the subject of "Brain-Washing."
MONDAY
Episcopal Morning Prayer and Holy Communion: 6:45 a.m., Canterbury Hall
Duplicate Bridge: 7:30 p.m., Faculty Club.
Spry 100-Year-Old Gets Social Security
TOPEKA — (UPI) — A 100-year-old retired Douglas County farmer who can remember Quantrill's raids on Lawrence, today became the oldest social security recipient in the Topeka area.
And although he is five months past the century mark, Henry H. Fishburn sings every morning, sometimes for an hour before getting up. Born in Missouri, the centenarian came to Kansas with his parents in a covered wagon in 1863, crossing the Kaw River on a ferry boat.
Fishburn has lived on the same farm 94 years. He has 12 children, 42 grandchildren, 63 great-grandchildren and 3 great-great-grandchildren. Maurice Fishburn, Lawrence graduate student, is one of the 42 grandchildren.
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John A. Meixner, assistant professor of English, separated the "new poets" into two groups yesterday at the Poetry Hour.
Prof. Meixner said the "new poets" spoke to a larger audience more directly than the group of poets called contemporary or modern authors.
"THE TWO GROUPS are the poets who are little-known and have seldom been published," he said, "and a group that is better established and has reached a point of distinction."
The poems reflected different spirit and different personalities, he said.
Modern Poets Differ In Style, Says Meixner
The personalities and spirit in the first group showed bitterness, love, the artist and the man haunted by death.
Prof. Meixner then chose a manuscript from his briefcase and began to read. His voice lowered as he began "Journeys," by Carolyn Hauberg.
"A place is what your memories make it," he read. "Memories are your souvenirs."
To present a different mood to the captive audience, Prof. Meixner then read "Baby August," by David Roberts. Roberts was a graduate student at KU two years ago.
The tragedy of the poem occurs when the young man returns to visit a grave-alone. The grave he visits is not the child's, but his lover's.
THIS POEM TOLD the story of two lovers who walked through a cemetery together and noticed the gravestone of a five-month-old child. They promised to return to talk to it later.
"SNODGRASS is an interesting figure," he said. "He is a teacher in several universities but since he is primarily a poet rather than a teacher, he has an uneasy relationship with the teaching profession."
He read "April Inventory," which he said was becoming a minor classic. The poem is the story of a middle-aged professor taking stock of his position and his future life.
He turned to a discussion of poets in the established group and read from W. D. Snodgrass, a Pulitzer Prize winner for poetry.
Cervantes Day Is Tomorrow
Meet Your Friends at the
The 37th annual Cervantes Day celebration will be held here tomorrow.
Applications for AWS Special Committee on the Roles of Women are due at the Dean of Women's office immediately. The committee will be in charge of the "Bright Woman" research project to learn what can be done to advance the status of women. Applications are available at the Dean of Women's office.
Four hundred persons are expected to attend the observance, which commemorates the 345th anniversary of the death of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, author of "Don Quixote."
Students from K.U. and other schools in Kansas and western Missouri will present plays, sketches, songs and dances in a "Programa de Variegadas" at 2:30 p.m. in Fraser Theater.
A & W DRIVE-IN 1415 W.6th VI 3-201
AWS Committee Applications Due
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Every man takes the limits of his own field of vision for the limits of the world.-Schopenhauer
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