Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
51st Year, No.7
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
1976
GREETING 250 NEW CAMPERS as they arrived Sunday, C. Herbert Duncan, supervisor of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp, directs a group of sixth, seventh and eighth grade students to Lewis and Templin Halls. The junior
high campers, here for two weeks instruction in band, orchestra and chorus, are being housed with senior high campers who have been here since June 16. The total enrollment of the camp is now 1,100.
Revamped Polish School System Needs More Teachers, Dean Says
Rv Kathy Vaughan
As a recent traveler in Poland, Dean Kenneth Anderson discussed reconstruction changes in the Polish school curriculum as well as school buildings and compared the changes to those in the United States.
In an interview, Dean Anderson, of the school of education, told how he and five other U.S. educators toured Poland during April. The group was sponsored by the American Association of Colleges for Teachers Education.
ARRIVING in Warsaw, the group visited the Ministry of Higher Education which supervises about 70 schools of higher education.
Through the Ministry of Higher Education Dean Anderson learned of the elementary systems and the secondary systems. At present plans are to expand the seven-year elementary education and five-year secondary education program compared with the present system of seven years of elementary education and four years of secondary education.
Concerning Polish curriculum the ratio of vocational-technical to general enrollments are about four to one. The country "needs the technical workers badly," Dean Anderson said.
STUDENTS IN THE secondary schools go one of two routes: 1. technical or vocational or 2. general studies. About twenty per cent of the first group go on to polytechnical or engineering schools. A much greater percentage of the second group go on to polytechnical or engineering schools. Thus engineering schools are not closed to those in
technical or vocational schools if they have the ability.
In regard to instruction, Dean Anderson reported that teachers are needed especially in the secondary schools because thirty or forty thousand teachers and many more
[Picture of]
Dean Anderson
prospective teachers died during the war. The University of Crakow has taken the first step in making up for this loss by requiring all students except those in law or medicine to meet the minimum requirements for teaching in secondary schools. Also students in the fourth or fifth year must take four weeks of student teaching.
DEAN ANDERSON says that the students do not resent the requirement nor are they particularly interested in teaching, but after student teaching many do become interested.
Dean Anderson pointed out the curriculum of the Teachers College at Opole which trains secondary teachers with various majors. Physics is predominant at this college as it is at the other teachers colleges. The physics department is housed in a whole wing of a new building and has good equipment, relates Dean Anderson.
Visiting a secondary school in Warsaw, Dean Anderson observed a physics class where students take four years of physics three times a week; the biology department; and a second year English class where the students were studying such topics as "Robin Hood and His Merry Men," Robert Louis Stevenson, and Alfred Noyes, author of "The Moon Is Up." From this secondary school 70 per cent of the students will go to institutions of higher learning.
THE OLDEST and highest paid instructor, an English teacher in this secondary school, received about $160 per month which is comparable to what a university professor is usually paid. All teachers are taxed monthly on a graduated scale.
Great emphasis is placed on technical education, for workers are needed badly to rebuild Poland; whereas the United States does not stress technical education so much, Dean Anderson related. Schools such as the Ursus Technical School that he visited have two programs: a six-year program with little theory and
(Continued on page 12)
KU's Latin Tie Adds New Link
The University of Kansas has joined with seven other institutions to form the Organization for Tropical Studies, a cooperative undertaking formed to develop and assist programs of education and research relating to the tropics.
The other members are the University of Costa Rica, University of Florida, Harvard University, University of Miami, University of Michigan, University of Southern California, and the University of Washington.
THE KU REPRESENTATIVES to the Organization are William J. Argersinger, associate dean of the faculties for research, and Charles D. Michener, Watkins distinguished professor of entomology.
Initial activities will emphasize tropical biology and related fields and will be carried out mostly in Costa Rica. A first step will be to seek grants from outside sources to construct and operate a research facility in Costa Rica, Dean Argersinger said.
"However, the long range goal of the OTS is the stimulation and development of education and research in the tropics in the broadest sense," he continued.
"The member institutions view their role as representing the higher education community as a whole. Programs and facilities will be open as fully as possible to other institutions and qualified individuals."
KU's affiliation with the Organization for Tropical Studies is valuable for several reasons, Dean Argersinger noted:
- The KU faculty includes many scientists with strong interests in the tropics.
- "The Organization will provide a focus for the interest and efforts of many first line scientists," Dean Argersinger said.
- The University already has a strong connection with Latin America through its association with the University of Costa Rica and the operation of a Peace Corps program there, and has a rapidly growing program of Latin American studies.
- The richness and diversity of the animals and plants of tropical and sub-tropical lands make up a vast reservoir of uninvestigated biological materials, Dean Argensinger explained.
- KU will be associated with several great universities in the undertaking.
Compelling economic and social reasons motivate the work, Dean Argersinger added. The population expansion in tropical regions has created many problems that challenge the scientists and call for rapid solutions.
Norman Hartweg of the University of Michigan is president of the Organization for Tropical Studies. Headquarters will be maintained at the University of Miami.
Absurdist Plays Confuse Audience
In viewing an Absurdist play, one is often confounded by the seeming nonsense of the action and dialogue. The University Theatre last night opened the second summer production of three Absurdist one-acts. The plays continue this evening, Wednesday and Friday.
Because of summer deadlines, a Kansan representative was unable to see and comment on the opening performance. In way of review, the three directors of the shows were asked to comment on their works. This is what they said:
Burton E. Meisel, Lawrence graduate student, directing "The Bald Soprano" by Eugene Ionesco, commented:
"IN 'THE BALD SOPRANO,' an anti-play, Ionesco parodies unmercifully the conversational exchanges in which we indulge under the presumption that we are communicating with each other. In this 'comedy of a comedy,' he reveals how man is unable to establish communication by words."
"In the opening of the play, Ionesco shows that even though Mr. and Mrs. Smith have lived together for years they cannot communicate. In truth with Mr. and Mrs. Martin he goes even further—they do not know each other. So lost is the art of communication that Ionesco logically ends his play with the characters merely uttering basic sunds."
"THE ZOO STORY" by Edward Albee is another, more serious study of the inability of people to commute. Llewellyn B- Rabby, director, said, "The Zoo Story," written in 1958, was the first major dramatic effort of Edward Albee. It had its premiere in Berlin, Germany, on Sept. 28, 1959. The play received its first American performance at the Provincetown Playhouse on Jan. 14, 1960."
"The plot development of the play," Rabby continued, "is simply
that of two men talking in Central Park one sun-drenched summer Sunday afternoon. In this placid setting, and with great humor and skill, Albee is able to excoriate humanity for its indifference to fellow creatures and sum up the whole heart-breaking failure of human beings to communicate.
While grouped in an increasingly broad category known as 'Absurdist drama,' The Zoo Story' attains universal meaning by being a fully-fleshed study of real people."
"THE ROOM" is a change of theme and mood, according to James Hawes, also a Lawrence graduate student. "Harold Pinter has figured prominently in the widely discussed renaissance of the British theatre, along with such young playwrights as John Osborne and Shelagh Delaney. Pinter came to the forefront of British drama when his play 'The Birthday Party' appeared on a London stage in 1958, followed by 'The Room' in 1960."
"In the words of the London Sunday Times, he is 'the most original, disturbing, and arresting talent in theatrical London'. The Room' takes place in a rundown boarding house, and is the scene of a visitation of fate in the person of a blind Negro, who comes to deliver a mysterious message."
"The play is invested with the elements which make Pinter's work notable; subtle characterizations, a disquieting universality of dialogue, and a dramatic intensity that is alternately terrifying, humorous and deeply moving."
The three one-act plays compose an evening of entertainment, "arena-style," in Murphy Hall. Curtain is at 8 p.m. for all performances. Tickets are available through the theatre box office for coupon book exchange or $1.50 per single admission. KU summer students may get seats with their identification cards. Phone KU, VI 3-2700, extension 591, for reservations.
Page 2
Summer Session Kansau
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
What's the Hurry?
Among the many things which Americans do more of and better than anyone else in the world is hurrying.
This ability to hurry has come in handy. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, it likely was as important a factor as any in stopping Japan and Germany from dominating the world.
WHOLE BOOKS have been written about the advantages of this country's ability and penchant for hurrying. Hurrying has become so popular that it has become the nation's creed—an alter where all pay homage or fall by the wayside.
But we hurry some things which would be better served by contemplation and picking carefully the route to follow.
Education is one of these. Under the heading of an honors program, students are hurrying to finish school.
The emphasis now is on finding an answer to the question, "How quickly can the student finish his B.S. or B.A., start on his Master's and then storm forward to a Ph.D.?"
**HAVE THOSE** in charge asked the question,
"What's the hurry?"
If so, they have come up with a rather narrow answer to an extremely important question.
In reading literature regarding accelerated study programs for exceptional students, the impression is left that educators are concerned with an inanimate entity rather than human beings.
THEY SPEAK of not stifling the academic capabilities of exceptional students by keeping them bound to the less gifted students.
They speak of how it is essential that superintelligent engineers, mathematicians, scientists of all sorts, and teachers be trained so that this country will not fall behind the products of the Little Red School House.
Interminable studies have produced infinitely long lists of specially-trained personnel this country will need by 1970.
MORE DOCTORS are needed, and even industrial workers must learn to operate machines which grow increasingly more complex and sophisticated.
But in all the literature, the feeling is left that they are talking of machines instead of human beings.
Does anyone care about what his religion of education might be doing to the pressure-cooked student?
THIS IS not a figment of an overly-furtive mind. Check the rosters of our mental institutions. The number of teenage and sub-teen children requiring psychiatric help should cause everyone to stop and reflect.
What is the purpose of education? And, regardless of what answer you may have to that question, how is that purpose served by a pressurized study program?
What difference does it make to the national economy whether you earn your doctorate at age 35 or 25?
A LADY I know who has a son about ready to enter college is frightened and concerned for her son. He has earned the high school counselor's label of "Gifted."
This mother is proud. But she also has the curious, out-of-step idea that her son should have a little free time to be able to act like a boy.
Educators themselves are the very people who tell us that students are going through their formative years while being educated. Yet they plow onward with the till of concentrated study set deep.
THERE IS nothing wrong with making a study program sufficiently fast-paced and difficult enough to challenge gifted students.
But there are things which are far more important than producing an elite corps of super intelligentsia.
The waiting lists at mental institutions might grow shorter if the educators were more concerned with "producing" graduates who are socially oriented to the world in which each man must live.
If they had an accelerated program for achieving that they will have found something worth preserving.
— Terry Murphy
Summer Session Kansan
University of Kansas student newspaper 111 Flint Hall
Telephone VIking 3-2700 Extension 711, news room Extension 376, business office
Third Death in Family
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1906, daily Jan. 16, 1912. Member Inland Daily Press Association, Associated Collegiate Press. Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 22, N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturdays and Sundays, University holidays, and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
PLATTESVILLE, Wis. — (UPI) — Marilyn Butson, 20, this weekend became the third child of Mr. and Mrs. Purl Butson to die accidentally within 18 months.
She died of head injuries suffered Thursday when the horse she was riding bolted and crashed into a car. Her sister, Diane, 8, was killed June 11 in a fall from a hayloft and a brother, Melvin, died in a traffic accident in December, 1961.
the took world
THE SONG OF THE LARK, by Willa Cather (Sentry, $2.65).
One of the most beautiful novels of the 20th century is this book of 1915, which depicts the successful career of a girl from the West who becomes a great opera star. The novel appeared before the better-known "My Antonia" and "Death Comes for the Archbishop," but it is not a second-rate work.
Its heroine is Thea Kronborg, and its settings are the beautiful country of the American Southwest and the operatic and concert halls of two continents. Its limitations were recognized by Miss Cather herself; in depicting a woman's steady rise to success she inevitably hits dull spots. Little interfered with Thea Kronborg's climb.
The heroine ultimately makes sacrifices for her fame, of course; this is a theme common to our literature and drama. Miss Cather took the title not from the voice of Thea Kronborg but from the Millet painting which shows the French peasant girl inspired and awakening to the song of the lark.
* *
THE MYSTERIOUS ISLAND, by Jules Verne (Dolphin, $1.45).
Wild, wonderful fantasy was the forte of Jules Verne. His exploits seem old-fashioned today, in this era of astronauts and mad science fiction and Hollywood movies. But almost a hundred years ago they enthralled readers in the way they were enthralled later by H. G. Wells.
There they spend four years, surviving through incredible scientific inventions. And there they meet that splendid hero-villain from "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea," Captain Nemo, whose secrets finally are bared on the lonely desert island.
"The Mysterious Island" appeared in 1870, and it is a blockbuster of a book, long and exciting. It's about—from now on it's tongue in cheek—five Union soldiers who escape from Richmond in a balloon during the Civil War and are blown 7,000 miles by a hurricane to a wild island they name after Lincoln.
* *
TRIPLE JEOPARDY; BEFORE MIDNIGHT; THREE FOR THE CHAIR, by Rex Stout (three Bantam volumes, 50 cents each) entertaining mysteries by one of the best practitioners in America. Stout's hero, of course, is the amazing Nero Wolfe, who has been fancying orchids and sending out his man Archie for more than a quarter of a century.
$$
* * *
$$
DOC HOLLIDAY, by John Myers Myers (Bantam, 40 cents)a popular bibliography of the famous gunslinger whose name will forever be associated with those of the Earp brothers. Doc Holliday was the southern aristocrat, who, dying of tuberculosis, fought alongside the Earps at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone.
$$
* * *
$$
THE BURNING COURT, by John Dickson Carr (Bantam, 40 cents) a mystery success of several years ago, now reprinted. And it's one of the best of its kind. Carr's story is of the Black Sabbath and murder.
* *
THE SUMMER LOVERS, by Hollis Alpert (Bantam, 50 cents)—reprint of a novel by the movie critic of the Saturday Review. The author's demands for perfection in films are not repeated, in fiction, in this somewhat sensational tale of hot love on the beaches.
$$
* * *
$$
SPORTS SHORTS, by Mac Davis (Bantam Pathfinder, 45 cents)a series of short items from the world of sports: Gene Tunney, Don Larsen, Lou Gehrig, Bobby Jones, Sugar Ray Robinson, Annie Oakley, Babe Ruth, Walter Johnson, Jesse Owens and so on.
TOM BROWN
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Tuesday, July 2, 1963
Summer Session Kansan
Page 3
Scientists Search to Define Mental Health
By Delos Smith
NEW YORK—(UPI)Social scientists greatly need a truly descriptive term for mental health now that most of them describe mental illness as mental health.
This confuses both scientists and the public, said Prof. Andie L. Knutson of The University of California, Berkeley, in calling for a new scientific effort to find out precisely what mental health is. Social sciences have yet to define it in terms acceptable to all scientists.
"THE TERM 'MENTAL HEALTH' is rapidly replacing 'mental illness' in lay and professional vocabularies" he said. "We include among the mental health professions those concerned with mental disorders, and refer to resources available to those with mental or emotional problems as mental health clinics or mental health facilities.
"One sees reference to 'the problems of mental health' and even to 'the prevention of mental health' by outstanding experts who get their words jumbled. Many of us have difficulty avoiding such slips."
There is now no truly satisfactory term with which to describe the absence of illness or the goal of good health, said Dr. Knutson.
"THE PHRASE, 'POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH' which was initially used to refer to the development of creativity and self-actualization, is now being employed as a synonym for mental health," he continued.
"The public implications of this switch in technical jargon are most interesting. It would be folly, for example, to assume that mental health clinics serve, or can effectively serve as primary public resources for persons who seek assistance in developing their creative potentialities."
THE SOCIAL SCIENCES need both a descriptive term of the goal of such persons and the knowledge with which to help them to reach the goal, he said in appealing through a technical organ of the American Psychological Association for large-scale research.
"Many people want and seek counseling, evaluation or guidance for themselves or their children not because they are concerned with illness or potential illness, but because they wish to enjoy a more abundant life," he said.
Psychologists and other social scientists are bound in their creative research by the old terms, such as "positive mental health." and a new term would liberate them for an imaginative search for ways of advancing human creativity and self-realization.
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Page 4
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
Pope Paul Inherits Aura of Goodwill
By Louis Cassels
No Pope in a thousand years has begun his penificate with a greater reservoir of good will than Paul VI.
As he takes up the lonely burdens of his office, Protestants and eastern orthodox Christians are praying as earnestly as the world's half-billion Catholics that he may be truly guided by the Holy Spirit.
The unprecedented interest which non-Catholics are taking in the new Pope is a carryover of the vast affection they had for his predecessor. By sheer force of goodness, Pope John XXIII changed the whole image of the papacy for the non-Catholic world. During his reign, it was possible for those outside the Catholic fold to hear the authentic voice of a Good Shepherd speaking from the throne of St. Peter.
POPE PAUL is too brilliant and sensitive, too aware of the world, not to realize that his present popularity is a legacy. And, as he made clear in his first formal address, he is not ashamed to acknowledge his inheritance. He is quite willing to be known as the Pope who came after the great John XXIII, and tried to carry on his work.
In outlining the aims of his pontificate to the College of Cardinals, he repeatedly used the word, "continues."
He said his "pre-eminent" concern would be the continuation of the Ecumenical Council summoned by Pope John and automatically suspended by his death.
HE ALSO PROMISED to "continue with full dedication the great work started by our predecessor" in attempting to "restore the unity" of the Christian family.
"We are opening our arms to all those who take pride in the name of Christ," he said. "We are calling them by the precious name of brothers, and let them know that they will find in us constant understanding and benevolence . . ."
Despite his devotion to John XXIII's goals of renewal and reunion, Paul VI is by no means a carbon copy of his predecessor. On the contrary, he differs from him very strikingly in temperament and personality, and it would be unreasonable for anyone to expect him to do things in the same style.
JOHN XXIII was a peasant's son who retained an unaffected humility and simplicity all of his life. He had an irrepressible sence of humor, a natural affection for all sorts of people, and an innate dignity which could not be marred by the most
outrageously informal conduct, Like St. Francis, he manifested the rare combination of a Christ-like, self-denying character with a happy, outgoing personality.
Paul VI is an introvert and an intellectual, intense in his feelings but disciplined in the expression of them. He is subject to melancholy moods. His compassion for humanity is said to be great, but it seems unlikely that he will display it with the same kind of spontaneous little gestures which so endeared John XXIII to the world.
Being a good Pope, however, is not the same thing as winning a popularity contest. And there are reasons for suspecting that Paul VI may prove to be even more effective than his great predecessor in pursuing their common goals.
THE REASONS include his relative youth and vigor, and the reasonable expectation of a fairly long pontificate.
Also, as an old Vatican hand who spent 30 years in the secretariat of state, he knows the varied and wondrous ways in which curia professionals may sidetrack and smother
(Continued on page 7)
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KANSAS CITY —(UPI)— Judge Eugene Brouse listened carefully while the defendant explained he had two choices; Hit a dog or a parked car. Hans R. Lorsch chose the car.
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Summer Session Kansan
Page 5
Businessmen Carry Out Birmingham Integration
For six weeks Birmingham firemen have had to use their hoses only on fires and the police dogs who chased Negroes through the nearby alleys are back on routine burglaries.
BIRMINGHAM, Ala. — (UPI) — The bark is growing back on the trees at Kelly-Ingram Park where firehoses cut men down like tenpins.
The more than 2,500 Negroes who marched through the streets, sat in at lunch counters and knelt in at churches, are back at their jobs on bonds totaling more than $250,000.
AND THE PEACE brought by businessmen who risked their bank accounts to meet with Nerro leaders to negotiate a treaty for partial desegregation has held. The initial step in the truce has been taken.
The merchants did not get off without scars at the hands of segregationists. Militant forces have used economic reprisals, intimidation and some tactics borrowed from integration forces in efforts to bend the merchants.
"It's been hell for a while," said one downtown store owner. "We have been threatened. There is an organized campaign to stop whites from buying at the store, and some charge accounts have been cancelled.
"But the whites haven't been as successful in keeping people away from the stores as the Negroes were, and the Negro customers came back," said the store owner, who did not want his name used.
THE NEGRO COMMUNITY, which successfully kept many shopper away from white stores, has returned to downtown to shop.
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
They have found in the past week that the merchants have kept their word on the initial steps toward desegregation. The major downtown stores have removed "white" and "colored" signs from water fountains and restrooms, and Negroes can now try on clothing in fitting rooms.
The bargain, considered a limited victory in light of the size of the protest movement that lasted a month here, calls for upgrading of employment opportunities for Negroes by the middle of July, and the hiring of at least one Negro clerk by one downtown store.
By mid August, the agreement calls for a permanent bi-racial committee to be set up and lunch counters at major stores to drop color barriers.
THE FIRST STEP was not announced by the white businessmen, but simply carried through. Sidney Smyer, spokesman for the white businessmen who negotiated the truce, said there would be no announcement when the other parts of the agreement are fulfilled.
"But there will be," he said.
"But they will be," he said.
APRIL 3 Dr. Martin Luther King arrived here and announced the start of a mass demonstration campaign to crack what he called "The most segregated big city in America."
The agreement was signed by some of the city's most prominent
businessmen on May 10 and the demonstration campaign stopped short. But within two days bombs shattered a Negro motel and the home of King's brother, Rev. A. D King and touched off four hours of bloody rioting.
Both Negro and white leaders realize that a militant Negro faction which does not believe in King's non-violent tactics, would win growing support if the peaceful protests failed.
THE AGREEMENT—though shaken—was not shattered.
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Page 6
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
Senator Calls Rights Plan "Monstrous"
By William Theis and John A. Calhoun
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Sen. Richard B. Russell, D-Ga., said today President Kennedy's legislative program will not be helped by his civil rights proposals but southern Democrats will not wage retaliatory "all-out war" against it.
The southern leader, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said he thinks the United States now must wait for "some overt act" to justify a U.S. military "clean-up" which he felt should have been launched against Cuba last October.
Russell said in an interview that neither recognition of a Cuban government-in-exile nor a "Pacific blockade" of Cuba, both urged by Republicans, is practical at this stage. He said the blockade would be a "belligerent act" without the "reason" which the Soviet missile threat provided last fall.
"I THOUGHT THEN we should have gone in and cleaned it up, and I haven't changed my opinion," the soft spoken senator said. "Now, we haven't got the same reason . . . but I'm in favor of keeping every pressure on there which we can."
The Georgian, relaxed behind a desk piled high with working papers, disclosed that to him the controversial public accommodations section of Kennedy's civil rights bill is "not the most offensive of the proposals." He singled out for bitter denunciation what he termed the "genocide provision" to authorize a federal cut-off of funds when racial discrimination is practiced in the states.
Russell called this the "most viciously sadistic, monstrous suggestion" since reconstruction days.
THE 65 YEAR-OLD southerner also said that:
—It is too early to predict how well the 1964 GOP presidential ticket will do in the south. Kennedy has "lost a number of his admirers" there because of his civil rights stand and Sen. Barry Goldwater, R-Arizona., is "head and shoulders above any other Republican in southern popularity" because of his conservatism.
—NATO is doing "about as well as it could" and Americans should not be too hasty in criticizing French president Charles de Gaulle. De Gaulle may prove to have "rendered a service to the free world," Russell said, adding that he fears De Gaulle's distrust of Russia.
—He is still a "great admirer" of Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara. He feels the secretary will "learn from experience" in the current TFX Aircraft inquiry and accord his military chiefs more future consideration.
—Development of an adequate airlift will make possible a "substantial" reduction of U.S. troops overseas in coming years. He paid tribute to Kennedy for understanding this. Planes now on order are "about double" what they were three years ago, Russell said.
—HE WOULD agree to an "absolute cessation" of nuclear testing if Russia would accept an enforceable on-site inspection, although he feels this is "very dangerous to our country." Russell doubts Russia would now go this far.
Here are question and answer
THE HARBOUR
1031 Mass.
"Across From Granada"
SPECIAL
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Every Wednesday
7:30-12:00
highlights of the hour-long joint interview with Russell:
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031 Mass. VI 3-9779
Q—Do you believe that if the public accommodations is dropped from the president's civil rights bill, or is greatly modified, an all-out clash and full filibuster might be avoided in the senate?
A—Personally, that's not the most offensive section of the bill to me at all.
O—Which is?
A—The Genocide Provision—and the other which gives Bobby Kennedy the power to go around filing suits at his whim . . . the Genocide Provision (Federal funds cut-off authority) would starve out all the poor people of the south because possibly the people of the south don't accept ideas the president has . . . he said himself this is a power the president shouldn't have.
Some of those who are favoring it used to cry "McCarthyism" . . . and guilt by association. This is guilty by residence, cutting off old age assistance, aid to dependent children and the like, all in a geographic area. This is the most viciously sadistic,
monstrous suggestion made since the reconstruction. Even in the reconstruction era they did not suggest that the blow fall on Negroes. This falls on Negro and white alike. This can only lead the country to totalitarianism.
Q-What do you see ahead, if no legislation is enacted which would reasonably satisfy demands of Negroes?
A-I DON'T KNOW. The largest single bloc of votes is Negro. I once didn't believe that, but I'm about convinced the Negro vote is the balance of power in states with a large number of electors. As long as that exists, there will be agitation . . . I'm not under any illusions that you can satisfy them with this legislation. There are three Negro groups vying for leadership, not to say for contributions. If you were to approve the package one group submitted, the other would then have to disapprove it. They'll say Kennedy has done nothing. They'll still be saying it when he goes out of office even though they will have been voting for him.
BETTER HURRY
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WE CLOSE FOR THE SUMMER SATURDAY AT 5 P.M.
Still good selections in Suits, Sportcoats Slacks, Shoes, Sportshirts Swimwear, Bermudas.
the university shop
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GRAVITT'S FAST LAUNDRY SERVICE
You save time and trouble at Gravitt's. Drop off your laundry and pick it up later—washed, fluff dried, and neatly folded.
VI 3-6844
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819 Mass.
819 Mass.
ARENSBERG'S
Semi Annual Shoe Sale Now In Progress
WINTHROP MEN'S SHOES
5. 90-9.90 Values to 19.95 Lace Oxfords - Slip-ons Year Around Styles
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All Sales Final No Exchanges, Refunds or Adjustments. No phone calls please Entire Stock Not Included.
。
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great of two sire and me
'Capitol Hill Lacks Shelter Protection'
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Congressman Charles E. Chamberlain of Michigan was sitting in his office two years ago when the air raid siren on the next building went off and, in his words, "almost blasted me out of my chair."
Chamberlain realized that he had at that moment "no ideas" what to do if a real nuclear attack hit Washington. He checked around and found that no one else did either. So he dashed off a letter to the federal civil defense headquarters.
In a few days, Chamberlain got a reply-five copies of a civil defense pamphlet and the word that J. George Stewart was civil defense coordinator for the capitol and would get in touch with him "shortly" to tell him what to do.
CHAMBERLAIN sat across from Stewart in a congressional hearing this week and told him he had been waiting for the answer ever since.
Stewart admitted that no attack plan was in effect for the capitol right now but there would be in a couple of months, that is, a couple of months after the senate rules committee approves the establishment of shelters for the capitol. House speaker John McCormack already has given his approval.
Chamberlain was incredulous.
"Why has it taken so long to get permission from ourselves?" he demanded.
HE SAID Congress was being asked to approve an administration plan to encourage communities across the nation to "roll up their sleeves" and build more fallout shelter facilities, "but we haven't been able to do anything right here."
Stewart said a lot of surveys had to be made and that took time. Now, he said, the capitol was "ready to go"—once the Senate committee acts.
McCormack was quoted as saying
New Codes Discussed At Seminar
A Kansas Judicial Seminar conference was held in the Kansas Union, from June 27 through June 29
The purpose of the conference was to review the trial proceedings handled under the new code of civil procedures that will go into effect Jan. 1, 1964.
THE DISTRICT court judges, all state trial court judges and the supreme court judges from Kansas, attended the conference. The 80 men who attended, included the judges and the personnel of the conference.
The meetings of the seminar groups were divided into four basic sections; Proceedings Before Trial in Civil Cases, Jury Management, Kansas Rules of Evidence, and Trial Judge's Responsibility in Divorce Cases.
The leaders of the discussion groups were: Judge A·H. Ellet, District Court, at Salt Lake City, Utah; Judge Edwin O. Newell, District Court, Burlington, Iowa; Harold L. Sebring, Dean of Stetson University College of Law, St. Petersburg, Florida; Judge Andrew W. Parnell, Circuit Court, Appleton, Wisconsin; Judge Spencer A. Gard, District Court, Iola, Kansas; and Judge Roger Alton Pfaff, Superior Court, Los Angeles, California.
Some of the judges stayed in the Joseph R. Pearson dormitory.
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that he was heartily in favor of the shelters and felt congress should "set the example for the nation." Chamberlain said he thought so too, but up to now there hadn't been much of an example.
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"What are we supposed to do?" he snapped. "Just every man for himself scrambling around?"
STEWART PROMISED that all would be worked out. He said he had a "little group" working on it, recruiting first aid volunteers and so forth. He said 35,617 shelter spaces would be provided on capital hill and stocked with emergency food and other supplies.
LAWRENCE TYPEWRITER
"I don't know," Roderick replied. "Well, who does know?" Chamberlain said.
"I think this thing is getting ridiculous."
Chamberlain then wondered aloud if the white house was equipped similarly. He put the question to George Roderick, civil defense director for Washington.
No answer was forthcoming.
735 Mass. VI 3-3644
for mentioning.
"I'll write them a letter." Chamberlain sighed.
(Continued from page 4)
papal initiatives of which they disapprove. He is not likely to be as patient with such obstructionism as was the kindly old man whose slippers he seeks to fill.
Pope Paul—
The curia conservatives did not approve of Pope John's Ecumenical Council. They tried to talk him out of it, and when they failed in that, they sought to postpone the date indefinitely. When it met last fall over their protests, they tied it up in protracted debate over draft statements which they had prepared, and which were directly contrary to the spirit of renewal and reunion.
THE TOLERANCE which Pope John displayed toward these tactics dismayed many of the progressive bishops at the council, and it was not until weeks after the council met that they felt sure enough of the Pope's support to get on with the work of "updating" and reforming the church.
When Paul VI summons the council back into session, it is a safe bet that things will move faster.
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Summer Session Kansan
ROBERTO'S
Now under new management.
.
Page 7
Same pizza.
.
Complete line of sandwiches.
Ice cold beverage by the GLASS or pitcher.
New hours
11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
1241 Oread
VI 3-1086
"Wanna hear my stereo recording of Handel's 'Water Music'?"
RECORDING TAPE
"Can't stop now. They're taking me to school to record a lecture on the metencephalon."
The new Continental '401' (left), Norelco's newest 4-stereo tracker recorder comes complete with dual recording and playback. It has a wide-range loudspeakers and stereo dynamic microphone 100% transistorized. Has 4 speeds—71%, 34%, 17% and the new super-slow 15/16 ips which gives 2 hours of recording on a single '7' reel.
Whether your family's needs for a tape recorder reflect the demands of hobby, profession, classroom or business, one of these Norelco recorders (or both) will provide every function and feature you require.
Noreleo
The Continental '100' (right) is a 7-pound all transistor port that works on ordinary flashlight batteries (needs no back anything anytime, anywhere-up to 2 hours on a 4" reel. Simple to use. Sound is clear as a bell, loud as you want it. It can be used with constant-speed motor with capstan drive. Surprisingly low priced.
NORELCO
AUDIOIRONICS
RADIO TV PARTS-PA SYSTEMS-HIGH FIDELITY
VI 3-8500
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
Wedding Postponed
GOODMAYES, England—(UPI) Michael Vaughan, 26, and Lesley Marshall, 22, postponed their wedding today because the greyhound they bought with most of their savings in hopes of winning on the dog races ran away and was killed.
For The Best in New & Used Books BOOK NOOK 1021 Mass.
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Page 8
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 2. 1963
KU Theatre Draws Well in K.C.
By Tom Winston
The prestige of the KU theatre in the Kansas City area is growing to the point that twice recently it has been asked to present productions as guests of established drama groups in Kansas City.
The Circle Theatre, which performs in the round in the Union Station at Kansas City, billed KU's production of Felicien Marceau's comedy "The Egg" over the Thanksgiving and following weekends. And in December, the Kansas City Children's Theatre hired the KU Children's Theatre to bring four performances of "Alice in Wonderland" to the Music Hall. Response was so great they scheduled a fifth performance.
LATER, THE Children's Theatre returned to the Music Hall with "Mr. Popper's Penguins" under the same aegis and arrangement.
"The Egg," directed by F. Cowles Strickland, visiting professor of speech and drama, was the first invitation KU was able to accept The same Circle Theatre extended a similar invitation to the University Players' December 1961 production of "The Boy Friend," but circumstances made it impossible for KU to accept then. But the Circle Theatre was persistent, and KU was
Social Workers Here July 10-12 For Workshop
County and state welfare personnel will study administrative responsibility in carrying out federal proposals at the University of Kansas' eight Social Welfare Workshop. July 10-12.
Opening speaker is Wayne Vasey, dean of the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University of St. Louis. He will discuss implications of the 1962 public welfare amendments for local administration.
JOHN WOELK, chairman of the State Board of Social Welfare, will speak at the closing session on "Kansas and Public Welfare, 1963."
able to accept the second invitation. Jed Davis, director of the KU Children's Theatre, says response has also been quite good to their performances at Wyndotte High School, which began last year with three consecutive days each of "Aladdin" and "The Ghost of Mr. Penny."
ON ITS OWN, the KU theater began a drama series at Battenfield Auditorium at the KU Medical Center. The response last year to "The Boy Friend" and "J.B." was healthy. "The Fantasticks" played there January 31 and February 1 and 2
If it proved as successful, the KU theatre may be well on its way to becoming something of an institution in Kansas City as well as in Lawrence.
SHREWSBURY, England —(UPI)—Francis Wood, 48, a Palm Springs, Calif., car dealer, said today the life of an English squirre "is not going to be as easy as I thought."
Squire's Life Hard
Lewin Goff, director of the University Theatre, eventually hopes to capitalize on KU's good showing in Kansas City by establishing a resident professional theatre, a permanent company performing regularly there. The preliminary stages—publicity and support of KU productions—indicate that it may be a marriage well made.
Wood said he must make many repairs on the 16th century mansion near here which he inherited and may have to turn it into a hotel for American tourists in order to make ends meet.
Portraits of Distinction
HIXON STUDIO
Bob Blank, Photographer
721 Mass. VI 3-0330
CROYDON, England — (UPI) — Croydon officials admitted today that a year-long program of school sex talks had failed to lower the town's rate of illegitimate births, which is among the highest in Britain.
Sex Program Fails
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Fraternity Jewelry Badges, Rings, Novelties Sweatshirts, Mugs, Paddles Cups, Trophies, Medals
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TAYLOR COUNTY JUSTICE DEPARTMENT
Money management is what you need more of, Henry,and you'll find that your allowance will last longer, go farther when you keep it in an Economy Checking Account. Open one this week!
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Page 10
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
Power Plant Production Requires Aid to Meet Needs
By Clint Richards
The University of Kansas is in the process of acquiring 33,000 volts worth of insurance against blackout.
This power-in-the-cable, like money-in-the-bank, is intended to protect against emergencies.
AN EMERGENCY power service line from the west will come in near the nuclear reactor center, where a step-down transformer will cut voltage to 12.470. The electricity will then go into the regular utility tunnel system, and to the power plant for redistribution.
Until the 1950s, the power plant supplied all the electricity used by the university. In terms of modern demand, it became wholly inadequate, and the university began buying power, like any other customer, from the Kansas Power and Light Co.
It was a choice of continued do-it-yourself, involving acquisition of expensive power-producing machinery, or going to commercial sources. The latter was cheapest.
The company feeds power onto the campus through underground cables entering at the south edge and carrying 33,000 volts. Until recently it came in at only 4,160 voltage.
Now, the voltage is dropped to 12.470 through step-down transformers. Still other transformers knock the power down to 4,160—the voltage for most buildings. A few buildings with their own transformers receive electricity at 12.470 volts.
The old power plant was discarded with the acquisition of power from other sources. Its steam boilers still turn out power for such things as refrigeration, heating and cooking.
The "Reddy Kilowatt" of this operation is Eldon Ulrich. Twelve persons work full time under his direction while the old plant steams along on three shifts every 24 hours.
Distribution of power, commercial and otherwise is a complex operation simply controlled—by switching gears at the power plant. It automatically breaks up the power and sends it off to the various branches of the underground redistribution system.
This system provides electricity only for buildings on the main part of the campus. If it should break down—an unlikely circumstance in view of underground immunity from storms—air conditioners still would hum in the dorms and other buildings on the outskirts. They receive power direct from Kansas Power & Light. Co.
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REDMAN'S SEMI-ANNUAL SHOE SALE
LADIES' DRESS AND WALKING HEELS
White — Bone — Black Patent — Tans — Pastels
Were 8.99 to 14.99
Now 2.97 to 7.97
Risque — Smartaire — American Girl — Masquerades
LADIES' & GIRLS' FLATS AND SANDALS These are all new Spring and Summer styles White — Bones — Tans — Pastels Were to 8.99 Now 2.97 to 4.97
MEN'S & BOYS' OXFORDS AND LOAFERS Were to 18.99 Now 5.97 to 9.97 Blacks — Browns — Tans — Crosby Squares — Randcraft
BOOTS & WORK SHOES These are factory seconds and discontinued styles Acme and Redwing Were to 24.99 Now 6.97 to 12.97
CHILDREN'S OXFORDS—LOAFERS—SANDALS—BOOTS Black — Brown — Tan — White Were to 7.99 Now 2.97 to 4.97 Poll Parrot -Scamperoos- Acme
PURSES Were to 6.99 Now 1.97
TENNIS & CANVAS OXFORDS & SLIP-GNS Were to 4.99 Now 1.97
REDMAN'S SHOES
815 Massachusetts
SUMMER WORSHIP First Presbyterian Church 9th and
First service — 9:00 a.m.
Sunday school — 9:45 a.m.
Second service — 11:00 a.m.
9th and Vermont
informal dress encouraged Visitors welcome
REV. HAROLD M. MALLETT, DD, Minister
NOW! At 7 & 9 Mat. Daily 2 p.m.
Granada
THEATRE... Telephone VI 3-5788
Please do not reveal the middle of this picture!
Please do not reveal the inside of this
PARAMOUNT PICTURES presents
JERRY LEWIS as
'THE NUTTY PROFESSOR'
(A Jerry Lewis Production)
STELLA STEVENS
DEL MOORE·KATHLEEN FREEMAN TECHNICOLOR*
PRODUCTION BY
ERNEST D. GLUCKSMAN · JERRY LEWIS by BILL RICHMOND · JERRY LEWIS
A Paramount Release
Ends Tonight!
Walt Disney's "Castaways" and "The Vikings"
Sunset
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WEDNESDAY, JULY 3rd!
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“Breath of Scandal”
HERE'S OUR GIANT JULY 4th HOLIDAY PROGRAM!
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Starts Thursday July 4th
Varsity
THEATRE ... Telephone VI 3-1065
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one day, $1.00; three days, $1.50; five days, $1.75. Terms cash. All ads must be called or brought to the University Dallah Kansan Business Office in Flint Hall by 2 p.m. by publication is desired. Not responsible for errors not reported before second issuance.
TYPING
Very reasonable rate. Experience with
baby sit in home 8 to 5, VI 3-9099, 7-16
Term papers typed by efficient typist.
Rates by Dorothy Moon—Phone
VI 3-3067.
MILLIKENS OSI — always first quality typing on I.B.M. Carbon ribbon machines.
We also do tape transcriptions. Office phone 1, mm in 12. p.m. {1021-8134} Matt Phone VI 3-5920.
Efficient typist. Would like typing in her
name. Must be 18 years old or older.
These tests. Call anytime at VI 3-2651
Experienced typist does term papers, theses, manuscripts and dissertations on electric typewriter. Special symbols and signs. Prompt and reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook at 2000 Rhode Island. PHONE 3-7485. tf
Dissertations, theses, manuscripts and term papers typed on new electric typewriter or typewriter keys. Experience in education and sciences. Mrs. Suzanne Gilbert. VI 2-1546. ftf
Secretary will do typing in home. Fast,
accurate, neat work, reasonable rates
Familiar with legal terms. Marsha Goff,
VI 2-1748.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST; Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs Fulcher, VI 3-0558, 1031 Miss.
"GOOD TYPING CREATES a favorable impression with instructors." For excellent typing of theses and term papers, call Miss Louise Pope, III 1-3097. tt
Fraternity Jewelry
Badges, Rings, Novelties Sweatshirts, Mugs, Paddles Cups, Trophies, Medals
Balfour
411 W. 14th VI 3-1571 AL LAUTER
FOR SALE
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
6-Hour Photo-Finishing
FAST MOVIE AND 35 MM COLOR SERVICE (By Eastman Kodak)
C
HIXON STUDIO
Bob Blank — Herb Williams
721 Mass. VI 3-0330
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NEW AND USED PORTABLES STANDARDS ELECTRICS
MUST SELL, 1945 Chev. 4 door Belt-air,
power glide, 6-cylinder, excellent condition.
One owner, 56,000 actual miles. New paint.
$265. Phone VI 3-4196. 7-19
Portable聘奥lympia typewriter with
portable keyboard, will sacrilege
for $80. Call VI 1-2-1464
HAPPY SHOPPING always at Grant's Drive-In Pet Center—most complete shop location. Pet phone VI S-2323 Modern self-service. Eight to 8:30 p.m. week days.
Student must sacrifice 1 high quality 4- track stereo. Automatic tapedeck plays both sides of tape without rewinding.
Phone VI 2-2622. 7-9
LAWRENCE
TYPEWRITER
735 Mass. VI 3-3644
Guns; riffes, shotguns, pistols, all kinds.
Also portable TV set. VI 3-1110. 7-16
Transportation plus parking convenience and an opportunity to earn extra money, ride a new motor scooter of your choice demonstrate and sell in your spare time. Get our deal—Blevin's Bike Shop, 7th and Michigan.
HELP WANTED
THE HARBOUR 1031 Mass.
"Across From Granada"
SPECIAL
BIG PITCHER — 75c
Every Wednesday
7:30-12:00
EXPERIENCED SECRETARY who knows shorthand, simple bookkeeping, general office work. Permanent position; not civil servant. About 20-25 hours weekly. Prefectwidow who really needs a good part-time job. Elmer F. Beth, 108 Flint, KU. tf
Bowling Games Golf Games
TRANSPORTATION
To drive to Southern California after Summer Session. Flat fee. No driving necessary. Call Ext. 497 after 7 p.m. week days. Ask for Mary Ann Leonard.
1031 Mass. VI 3-9779
Apartment in good neighborhood for couple. Private bath, washing privileges, bills paid. $80. Available Sept. 1. VI 3-6281 or VI 3-1337. 7-19
FOR RENT
3 bedroom furnished home, attached garage on tree shaded corner lot. Wall to ceiling, air-conditioned. $125/month. Available. 15-call TV 3-793. Mrs. Rush—days.
Attractive private 3 room furnished apartment for 2. Shower and twin beds, dressing area, bedroom, furnished house for 4 boys--available in August. 2 bedrooms, twin beds, glass window, enclosed street view, utilities paid, close to KU. V1 3-849. Inquire 1005 Mississippi.
Men—Spend the summer in complete comfort in these cool new bachelor studio apartments $1\frac{1}{2}$ blocks from Union. Ideal for comfortable, comfy furnished, air-conditioned, private parking, utilitary paid, summer fees. For appointment call VI 3-8534. tf
Very cool semi-basement apartment with paneled living room. 2 bedrooms, shower and toilet. Free WiFi from Union. Suitable for 2 or 3 students. $19 each per month. Telephone VI 3-6969.
Entire first floor furnished apartment. Private entrance and bath, 900 block Indiana. After 5:30 call VI 3-9027. Available now. 7-16
2 single rooms to 2 male students. Shower bath, refrigerator, telephone — 1315 Tennessee. Linens furnished. Phone VI 3-3390. 7-9
5 furnished apartments 1 block from campus. Utilities paid. Laundry privileges, business service. Private entrance and bath, available now. 1142 Indiana. tf
For staff or upperclassmen a nearly new two bedroom apartment, one block from Union. Furnished, air-conditioned, new range, refrigerator and automatic washer. Private parking. For appointment phone VI 3-8534. tf
BUSINESS SERVICES
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GRANT'S Drive-In Pet Center, 1215 Conn. Personal service—sectionalized wall-mounted chameleons, turtle guinea pigs, etc., plus complete line of pet supplies.
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Page 12
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 2, 1963
Three Dramatists On 8-Week Tour
Three "ambassadors of theatre" from the University of Kansas will tour Germany and Poland this summer, under the sponsorship of the U.S. State Department. Miss Barbara Gerlash and Mr. and Mrs. Sidney L. Berger will spend eight weeks in the two countries, presenting scenes from representative American dramatic works.
On July 6, the three will fly to Bonn for a two week tour of Germany. Their itinerary calls for appearances in at least 10 German cities, according to Dr. Jack Brooking. Dr. Brooking, acting director of the University Theatre for the past year, and Dr. Lewin Goff, director-on-leave in Vienna, laid the groundwork for the trip.
Revamped-
(Continued from page 1)
FOLLOWING THEIR stay in Bonn and vicinity, Miss Gerlash and the Bergers will go to Warsaw, Po-
more industrial training and on-the-job training in factories or industries, and a five-year program with more theory and less practical training with some work in technical establishments.
Dean Anderson added that parents usually wish their children to take the latter program.
"GUIDANCE AS WE KNOW it does not exist in the Polish schools as in the U.S.," said Dean Anderson. He continued that instead of a state director of testing or guidance in the Ministry of Education, there are psychological centers in the various districts which test children of the elementary school or seventh grade.
These centers sometimes give tests and inventories to students in the secondary schools to aid the student with his vocational choice.
There are a few special schools for retarded or disabled children, according to Dean Anderson, but the program is not as effective as in the United States.
RECONSTRUCTION of school curriculum has been done for the first four grades and the next grade will be redone next year. While the development precedes textbooks, equipment is being designed for each grade as it is redone.
"This program, in a sense, tends to freeze the curriculum and instruction therefore is probably quite uniform in the schools," said Dean Anderson. "However, this is a socialistic state and so this type of operation fits the situation." He adds, "We too in many states have state adopted or printed books."
Register This Week For Western Civ
Registration for the Western Civilization Comprehensive examination began yesterday for those students who did not sign up during the summer session enrollment.
Room assignment cards must be picked up at the Registrar's office in Strong Hall through June 6, for the July 27, examination.
land, for two weeks, and then to Cracow for four weeks. They will return about Sept. 1.
Included in their repertory are scenes from "The Girl of the Golden West" by David Bellasco; "O Mice and Men" by John Steinbeck; "Elizabeth the Queen" by Maxwell Anderson; "Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mamma's Hung You In The Closet and I'm Feeling So Sad" by Arthur L. Popit, and "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" by Edward Albee.
In addition, Miss Gerlash and the Bergers will present prose and poetic selections representative of American drama, poetry and prose of the 20th Century. They also expect to be lecturing on American drama. The programs will be presented in English and primarily to students.
MISS GERLASH, 23, is a graduate student from Tarkio, Mo. Her studies are in education guidance and psychology. Her major interests are in creative dramas for children. Last summer, Miss Gerlash toured Germany, Holland and Austria with a student acting troupe from the University of Kansas.
While performing, the students studied at the University of Vienna Summer Campus at Stroble. When the group left for home, Miss Gerlash remained in Vienna to study at the university and to teach English at a private girls' school.
Berger, 27, is working on his doctorate in theatre. A native of New York, Berger has directed two musicals at KU which have taken Defense Department tours of the South Pacific, playing to American troops and participating in performances for foreign nationals with the sponsorship of the Department of State. In 1960 "Brigadoon" was selected for tour, and Berger went along in an acting capacity. At this moment, the KU company of "The Boy Friend" is touring through the same area. Berger has also done some film acting, including a major role in a full-length feature.
Mrs. Berger is from Topeka. She studied at the University of Denver before coming to KU to complete her studies in social work. While at Denver, Mrs. Berger studied dance with the renowned Hanya Helm and acted in a number of shows.
Economists Join Faculty Sept.1
The appointments of Frank H. H. King as associate professor of economics, and Ronald K. Calgaard as assistant professor and Hugh H. Schwartz as instructor in the same department at the University of Kansas were announced recently by Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe. The three appointments are effective Sept. 1.
King and Schwartz will fill new positions. Calgaard will be a regular member of the staff and next year will teach some of the courses of Charles E. Staley, who will be on leave.
KING, AN expert on the economics of East Asia, was a Rhodes Scholar. He earned A.B. and A.M. degrees from Stanford University in 1948-49 and the A.B., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Oxford University in 1951-55-62.
For the past four years he has been an economist in the department of operations, Far East and Economic Development Institute of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. He previously taught at the New Mexico Military Institute, was a lecturer at the University of Hong Kong for four years, and was research economist with the Harvard University Center for East Asian Studies 1956-58.
King's book, "A monetary History of China, 1845-1895," will soon be published by the Harvard University Press.
Calgaard, an instructor at the State University of Iowa two years, is a specialist in international economics and economic growth and development. He earned the A.B. degree from Luther College in 1959, the M.A. from Iowa in 1961 and the Ph.D. from Iowa in 1963. He won a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship for his first year of graduate study.
Schwartz will receive the Ph.D. degree from Yale University next fall and has been a teaching assistant at Yale the past year. The economics of Latin America is his specialty. He earned the A.B. degree from Cornell University in 1954 and the M.A. degree from Yale in 1958.
Kansan Classified Ads Get Results
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Summer Session Kansan
51st Year, No. 8
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Tuesdav. July 9.1963
J. W. Lockwood Dies at His Home
J. W. Lockwood, former professor of art here, and recipient of a KU distinguished service citation, died Saturday night at his home in Ranchos de Taos, N.M.
Lockwood, 68, also was the first art director for Capper Publications. A native of Atchison, Lockwood studied at the University of Kansas before transferring to the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.
After going overseas during World
J. W. Lockwood
He won a government award for murals in the Wichita Post Office and received a commission for murals in the Post Office Department building in Washington.
IN 1957, he returned to KU as Rose Morgan visiting professor.
War II, he and his wife moved to New Mexico and later returned to KU where he served as professor of art. He served in the Air Force in World War II and was a member of the faculty of the University of California in 1949.
His work has been exhibited in 45 one-man shows and is in perma-
ment collections in numerous museums and university galleries.
Lockwood received the Logan Prize from the Chicago Art Institute in 1931. In 1956, he was presented a distinguished service citation by KU.
He is survived by his wife, of the home; a brother, Howard Lockwood, Atchison; and a sister-in-law, Mrs. Frances Bonebrake, Topeka.
Services and burial will be in Taos.
Four Week Class For Phone Execs
Forty-nine telephone executives began a four week study yesterday in the Sixth Annual Management Development Program for independent telephone companies at the University of Kansas.
The objective of the four-week program is to help independent telephone executives prepare themselves for effective managerial leadership.
The program is sponsored by the United States Independent Telephone Association in cooperation with the KU School of Business.
The areas of instruction are; the functions of administration, the American business climate, and rate regulation. Functions of administration are subdivided into control and financial administration, human relations in business, and merchandising.
STAFF
READY OR NOT—A group of Sadie Hawkinses gather at the desk of Templin Hall Saturday
night. They are waiting for their dates. The dance was held at Lewis Hall.
Interviews Available For Officer Training
Senior and graduate students, both male and female, interested in officer training school in the U.S. Air Force may apply today and Wednesday at the Kansas Union.
Sergeant Willingham of the Topeka recruiting office and Sergeant Post of the Kansas City detachment will interview those interested in the Hawk's Nest, July 9 and 10.
Bennie Lee Follows Mitchell; Coaching at KU a 'Dream'
By Linda Machin
Education and athletics do mix at KU in the opinion of freshman football coach, Bennie Lee.
"What most people don't understand is that the coaching staff is interested in the boys getting a good education as well as playing football," coach Lee said.
A MEMBER OF the coaching staff since January 15, Lee serves as freshman coach during the fall and helps coach Bernie Taylor with defensive backs in spring practice. Referring to recruiting freshman players, he continued:
"When you talk to the boys' parents, many of them aren't particularly interested in football; They're mostly concerned with their boys getting the best possible education."
Most of the boys realize too, that they are here for an education, not just football, he said. He cited varsity players Jay Roberts, Dave Crandall, Charlie Hess, Fred Elder and Ron Oelschlager, whom he said were "outstanding scholars as well as players."
THE ENTIRE coaching staff participates in recruiting players because "we realize that success can only come through a group effort to get the best possible boys to play football for KU." Lee said.
Lee explained that the actual recruiting procedure includes getting his personal recommendation from the high school coach, checking with school officials about scholastic standing, and with other people concerning background and personal qualities. The boy must be in the upper two-thirds of his high school class. Lee said.
Thirty football athletic scholarships have
been awarded graduating high school seniors for the coming season.
"He doesn't believe in high pressuring a boy into coming to KU, and I've never heard him tear down coaches from other schools or the schools themselves. He lets the boy make his own decision as where to further his education; then if he decides on KU, he does everything in his power to help him.
"There's no more honorable man than coach Mitchell because he does what he says he will do for a boy." Lee continued.
"That's the only way to get top boys. That's why I enjoy talking to kids—selling KU because I can see it from both points of view, the players' and the coaches'." he added.
Of course, Lee's major job this summer is preparing for the freshman football players who will arrive here Sept. 9, for practice. He is busy sending them questionnaires on equipment sizes, arranging for their physical examinations, setting up practice schedules, and analyzing films of last season's freshman games with Missouri and Kansas State.
THE FROSH squad is scheduled to play two games again this season with Kansas State and Missouri Universities.
Lee, who says "working for coach Mitchell and the KU coaching staff is like a dream come true," was a 1954 graduate of Wichita University where he was a fullback under Mitchell and George Bernhardt, now an assistant football coach at KU.
Before coming to KU, Lee was head football coach and athletic director for Derby high school, Derby, Kan., a suburb of Wichita, where he had a win-loss record of 60 wins, 19 losses, and 2 ties over a nine-year period.
High Speed Figures Can Jam Computers
When a modern electronic computer gets into high gear, it takes in statistics and spews forth calculations at a dazzling rate.
THAT'S WHY Norris Nahman does a lot of thinking about something called a nanosecond.
The blink of an eye is slow motion to a computer. A second is an eternity.
Nahman is a professor of electrical engineering at the University of Kansas, and a nanosecond is—well, it's next to nothing in the terms of a man on the street.
A nanosecond is a billionth of a second. It's the time required by a beam of light, which travels through space at 186,000 miles a second, tc travel approximately one foot.
It's also the time required by an electrical impulse or a radio wave to travel the same distance, and this is what interests Nahman.
Suppose a circuit within a computer is 30 foot long. This means it takes an electrical impulse approximately 30 billionths of a second, or 30 nanoseconds, to travel from one end to the other.
BECAUSE computers operate on electricity and because they work at terrific speeds, it is possible that electronic "traffic jams" could be created within their complicated circuits. Nahman puts it this way:
This doesn't seem like much. But if computation impulses are fed into certain parts of a computer, and fed in fast enough, they could meet each other coming and going along the signal paths within the machine.
The result would be mixed-up computations.
THE KEY to better compute performance thus may be in what engineers call "miniatureization." It circuits and other parts can be made smaller and shorter, computations will be speeded. Space and weight will be saved, also.
Part of Nahman's work for the past seven years has been to measure electricity's high-speed travel through circuits and electronic switches. This work is important, not only for design of better computers, but for nuclear instrumentation and long-range radar.
In the process, Nahman and associates have built an electronics laboratory at the university which employs 20 full-time and part-time researchers.
Since its founding, the laboratory has done more than $750,000 worth of research for the federal government, the state, and private industry.
THEY HAVE branched into studies of electrical cryogenics, or how electricity performs at super-cold temperatures; into solid-state physics, the study of transistors and materials for radio tubes; and into microwave transmission systems.
The laboratory started seven years ago with a tiny, 400-square-foot shop and four men. Outside financial support of research has helped it grow.
"SECOND, the lab proves in a small way that research can be done in the Midwest as well as anywhere."
"It shows two things." Nahman said. "One is that research work—and financial support for it—are there if you go out and hunt for them.
This is a favorite theme for Nahman. He agrees with many scientists that the newly developed "brain-power" industries can be located almost anywhere, provided scientific talent is available.
A great part of the laboratory's equipment consists of sophisticated electrical measuring and testing devices.
To supplement these, a complete glassworking shop, a machine shop, and several laboratory rooms have been built. Complete electron tubes can be built in the glassworking shop.
A SPECIAL "clean room" provides a dust-free, pressurized area for assembling precision electrical parts.
The KU scientists are studying the tunnel diode, an electronic device which amplifies electrical signals at super-cold temperatures.
Most components, such as electron tubes and transistors, fail to function in extreme cold. The tunnel diode keeps working, even in the minus 452-degree-fahrenheit temperatures produced by liquid helium.
Page 2
Summer Session Kansau Tuesday, July 9, 1963
Too Much Education
At what point do you get too much education? That may sound like a silly question. But there is good reason to ask it. You work with a disadvantage when you get too much education.
YOU FORGET that the most important thing in life is making a buck—honest or otherwise.
You learn a whole lot of high-blown principles, and you believe them.
You learn to be a bit skeptical about relying on what people and organizations profess to be, and place your faith in facts.
You learn these things and lots more. But when you survey the world you must live in, you wonder if you have learned too much.
YOU LEARN that certain ideas or philosophies which held true 100 years ago may be inoperable or harmful today.
You look around you and see men worshipped or held in high honor for no other reason than they know how to make money or their ancestors did.
YOU LOOK around you and you see the U.S. Constitution is meaningless—if your skin pigment is too dark.
You look around you and you see groups waving various flags and banners and you know from history that they are nothing but latter day hate groups operating in disguise.
You look around you and you see men and
YOU LOOK around you and you wonder why men continue to spout 19th Century idioms in the middle of the 20th Century.
organizations thriving on solid images created by public relations men, but underneath you can see they are only warmed-over Jim Fisks.
And then after all this neck-stiffening looking-around you may laugh the wall of the cynic. You have reason.
You have reason because you yourself represent one of this country's strangest ironies.
THE PEOPLE who lambast you as a fuzzy-headed intellectual are the very people who have gone to great expense and effort to establish institutions to supply you with too much education.
They bring rich and plentiful alms to the altar of education. But those who create society's intellectual Pygmalions are the most severe critics. Not to mention being the blindest and least logical, to boot.
You wonder again, "At what point do you get too much education?"
The answer may be relatively simple. You have too much education anytime you step on the toes of some more-or-less sacred cow. And it is true that you have too much education when you do that regardless whether you be right or wrong.
— Terry Murphy
Trip to Albany Ends in Jail Stay
By Terry Murphy
"It could be accurately described as filthy."
That is the description tendered by Felicia Oldfather, 20-year-old daughter of KU law professor and Mrs. Charles Oldfather, of the Albany, Ga., jail cell where she spent seven days. She was arrested for her part in the Negro protest movement in Albany.
FELICIA'S week-long stay in jail started with a feeling of guilt. She felt she must do something to "make the words of the National Anthem mean something for everyone." including the Negro.
She went to Albany as a field secretary for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, a group which is pushing for civil rights for the Negro. Her interest in the group's activities started at Carleton College at Northfield, Minn. She will be a senior next Fall and student body president.
"If the Negroes keep taking it," she said, "they will keep adding to a submerged hatred and you will have lots of trouble. It's not enough to integrate one Negro
each year to every school. The momentary satisfaction of the past is not enough anymore."
MISS OLDFATHER said the Southern whites' view of the Negro is at the base of the problem.
"The whites in the South regard the Negro as an animal—an inferior being. They are confused and worried about such things as intermarriage."
She said that because the white Southerner doesn't believe the Negro is a human being, he has no reason to treat him like one.
SHE SAID she doubts many Southern whites believe they have a chance to win the current battle with Negroes over civil rights. She likened this desperation arising from the prospect of defeat to the last-ditch fighting fury of a retreating army.
She said that while Negroes are accustomed to being treated as second-class citizens, they are beginning to realize they don't have to take it.
"I have no doubt that there will
be bloodshed," she said. "It is reasonable to expect it.
"WE CANT expect the Southern Negro to respect the law which is for and by the white man."
For all practical purposes the Southern Negro is fighting a lone battle, she said.
SHE SAID she was motivated to go to Albany as a field secretary because of a feeling of guilt and a desire to aid the Negroes' cause. It was because of her activities that she was arrested and jailed.
"The white moderates either are too afraid or they have no power," she said. "Their presence is meaningless."
She left school June 8, and after a stopover in Oak Ridge, Tenn., arrived June 11 at an orientation camp for field secretaries located at a farm north of Albany. Three days later she went into Albany.
Shortly afternoon June 21, she was arrested en route to a mass meeting at a church in Albany's Negro community. Headquarters had been moved there, she said.
(Continued on page 4)
Is Henry Bubb A New Moses?
I will give you odds right now that the Kansas Board of Regents will be the source of some of the most controversial news stories during the coming year.
This could be expected in light of population figures. The longestablished crush of post-World War II babies is poised to charge the doors of state colleges and universities.
BUT THE NEWS stories which I anticipate are not the run-of-the-mill stories pegged on the now-familiar news that state educational facilities are inadequate.
That element, naturally, will be in the news.
But the new element which I expect to make news is that some person in a position of responsibility is willing to stand up and be counted among the rare number of state leaders who are willing to do more than talk about it.
THIS MAN IS Henry Bubb of Topeka. He has a record of knowing what to do and then doing it.
As the head of a savings and loan association headquartered in Topeka, Bubb pumped life into the organization which has made it the largest in the state.
If his record means anything, Henry Bubb is a man who mixes the genius of imagination with the sweat of hard work to produce results.
HAPPILY FOR THE State of Kansas, he is the new chairman of the Board of Regents.
This articulate man furnishes the power and life which take ideas and plans out of committees and converts them into action.
He has already pledged himself to getting salary increases for faculty members and other state school officials.
THERE IS REASON to believe that this is no hollow mouthing made for public consumption only. Henry Bubb has accentuated the positive. That is, he talks of what can be done and how to do it rather than why it can't be done.
It would be silly to expect him to wrought miracles in his year as regent chairman. Considering the state legislators' bent for viewing obvious necessities as being extravagant frills, Bubb's leadership faces stout opposition.
But enthusiasm and drive are infectious. Bubb, apparently, has both.
We now have the Eurich Report and enough other educational surveys to know what must be done. Perhaps Henry Bubb will show the way from ideas to action.
TPM
Summer Session Kansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
111 Flint Hall
Telephone VIking 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
Extension 376, business office
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1908, daily Jan.16, 1912.
Member Inland Daily Press Association, Associated Collegiate Press, Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 22, N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturdays and Sundays, University holidays, and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
SO THE
NOVEL'S
FINISHED
IS IT?
ALL
1200
PAGES.
KAPUT, FRED! I SINCERELY
THINK THIS IS MY BEST
WORK. A REALLY SUCCESSFUL
PROPERTY.
SO THE NOVEL'S FINISHED IS IT?
ALL 1200 PAGES.
KAPUT, FRED! I SINCERELY THINK THIS IS MY BEST WORK. A REALLY SUCCESSFUL PROPERTY.
YOU THINK YOU'VE REALLY COME THROUGH ON THIS ONE, EH, HERM?
I'VE FINALLY SEEN DAYLIGHT, FRED. THAT OPTION FROM MGM, HELPED A LOT OF COURSE. AND WITH THE PAPER BACK ADVANCE AND BOOK-OF THE-MONTH-CLUB DEAL I FEEL ITS A REALLY SATISFUING PIECE OF WORK.
IT'S LIKE A DREAM COME TRUE, HUH, HERM? A FINISHED NOVEL.
WYLER WANTED TO DO IT AT FIRST BUT HE WANTED IT AS A VEHICLE FOR MONICA VITTI. A FAT LOT OF GOOD A PERCENTAGE OF THAT WOULD DO ME! I TELL YOU, FRED, A WRITER DOESN'T MEAN ANYTHING TO THESE HOLLYWOOD PEOPLE.
DID YOU HAVE ANY TROUBLE ON IT AT ALL, HERM?
EVERY NOVEL HAS ITS PROBLEMS, FRED. ON THIS ONE I HAD A GREAT DEAL OF DIFFICULTY OVER THE THEATRICAL RIGHTS. BUT AS SOON AS MERRICK HEARD MERMAN WANTED TO DO IT HE CANED RIGHT IN!
WELL, I HOPE IT SAWS ALL YOU WANT IT TO SAY, HERM.
I DON'T WANT TO BOAST, FRED BUT IT'S THE FIRST PROPERTY OF MINE I'VE EVER BEEN COMPLETELY SATISFIED WITH. I GOT A GREAT SERIALIZATION DEAL ON THE BACK OF RICE KRISPIE BOXES.
WANT TO TELL ME WHAT ITS ABOUT, HERM?
IT'S HARD TO SAY, FRED. I THINK OF IT AS A NOVEL OF PROTEST.
DID YOU HAVE ANY TROUBLE ON IT AT ALL, HERM?
EVERY NOVEL HAS ITS PROBLEMS. FRED. ON THIS ONE I HAD A GREAT DEAL OF DIFFICULTY OVER THE THEATRICAL RIGHTS. BUT AS SOON AS MERRICK HEARD MERMAN WANTED TO DO IT HE CAVED RIGHT IN.
CAVEV RIGHT IN!
OMC RD.
FOREVER
MOTTO OF LUNARITY
ALEXANDRE AVEIGNET
4.21
The Hall Syndicate, Inc.
1962
KU News Bureau
Summer Session Kansan
Page 3
New Location, Same Goal
For the third time in 30 years, the KU News Bureau has been forced to close shop and move to a new location.
By Dan Austin
THE FIRST news bureau for KU originated in the 1920's when W. A. Dill, a journalism instructor, began sending out news releases in addition to teaching.
This time, the bureau, headed by Tom Yoe, has moved from room 231 Strong Hall to smaller quarters in room 32 of the Strong Hall basement. The old office will be taken by the Associate Deans of Research and of International Programs.
By 1940, the bureau had its first real office in the rotunda of Strong Hall and during World War II, was directed by Fred Ellsworth, secretary of the KU Alumni Association.
From 1945 to 1946, R. Edwin Browne was placed in charge of the bureau. He resigned and now is an associate professor in charge of KU radio stations KANU and KFKU.
WHEN YOE took the job in 1946, he assumed responsibility for publicity of all the departments at KU. Five years ago, the bureau moved from the rotunda to room 222 for more space and just two years later, into room 231.
Now, Yoe has two information writers, Mrs. Barbara Absoki and Mrs. Martha Elliott to help turn out news releases.
The news releases most often contain information about KU students and faculty and are sent to newspapers or the wireservices depending on their importance.
Tuesday, July 9, 1963
LAST FISCAL year, the bureau spent $3,000 on postage alone. The overall annual budget for the bureau was $21,000.
June usually is the busiest time of the year for the bureau because of commencement. At this time, they must send out reams of news copy about graduating students.
However, things slack off during
Portraits of Distinction
PHOTOGRAPHY
HIXON STUDIO
Bob Blank, Photographer
721 Mass. 1. V 3-0330
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.; History,
as written in recent times, has become
a science rather than an art." The His-
tory's role is to turn to the tradition of history as art.
"A Little More Time to for Violence"; David Lowe replys to a "unique" proposal (May Atlantic) that South Africa given time to solve its own problems.
WHAT'S NEW IN THE JULY ATLANTIC?
**"Exercise and Heart Disease""; Samuel A. Levine, M.D., disagrees with Dr. Paul Gidley White's view that physical disease is useful in preventing heart disease.
"Artist at Work: Marc Chagall": A Special Supplement by Carlton Lake on Chagall's inspiring stained glass art.
ALSO
July and August as preparations are made for the Fall.
Every month the Atlantic provides a platform for many of the world's most arti- tulate and creative men and women. The result is always entertaining and infor- mative,often brilliant,ocasionally profound. More and more,the Atlantic is finding its way into the hands of discerning readers. Get your copy today.
Vice Chancellor Ray Nichols commented about the importance of the bureau when he said, "The purpose of the KU News Bureau is to let the university shareholders (Kansas citizens) know what we are doing up here and make sure that they are informed of all happenings, good or bad, at KU."
The Atlantic
ON
SALE
NOW
OF COURSE, this job has a very
human side of it. For example, a woman in Missouri whose daughter once attended KU, keeps up a regular correspondence with the News Bureau. Many grade schoolers from all over the nation write, requesting Jayhawk emblems.
Sports publicity is often done under a different department but they all, including the news bureau, are subordinate to University Information headed by James Gunn.
Wednesday Evening Special FRIED CHICKEN
All you can eat — $1.00
Drink and dessert extra.
Or, our regular Smorgasbord — $1.35
Don't forget Our Famous Bar-B-Qued Ribs Every Friday Night
Little Banquet
PLENTY OF FREE PARKING ON THE MALL
Jay SHOPPE
835 Mass.
SUMMER CLEARANCE
SALE!
- DRESSES
BLOUSES
SKIRTS
- SHORTS REDUCED —
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40
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When You're In Doubt, Try It Out—Kansan Classified
"Quality Guaranteed"
LAWRENCE
launderers and dry cleaners
10th & N.H. VI 3-3711
IT'S A WINNER
Yes, for courtesy, fast convenient service, and dependable workmanship — you just can't beat Lawrence Laundry's professional care.
Participants may take advantage of Caldera's food
Page 4
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 9, 1963
Trip to Albany Ends—
(Continued from page 2) after Albany police twice had raided downtown offices.
"WE WERE arrested because of the success we were having and also to try to scare us," she said, adding that when she was arrested there were 16 of 22 field secretaries in jail:
She and several others were informed they were being held on suspicion of vagrancy only after they were questioned the following day. June 22.
"The cell where we were kept could accurately be described as fithy," she said. There were seven girls in the cell. For the first four days there was one mattress for four iron bunks in the 8 by 8 foot cell. Five clean mattresses were brought on the fifth day, she said.
SHE SAID there was a small washbowl and a toilet in the cell. In regard to the necessities, she said, "the police had very little respect for privacy."
Their answer to being jailed was a hunger strike. She said the police were concerned about their health, fearing bad publicity if a white girl became ill. One of the girls was taken to a doctor and all were given vitamin pills the last day of their stay.
She lost 10 pounds during the week in jail. Finally, she was given a 60-day sentence which was suspended on the stipulation that she break no city ordinances. This meant, she said, leaving town, because the police determine what the city ordinances are in Albany.
HER FATHER traveled by airplane to Albany to return her to Lawrence. He arrived on a Thursday and was arrested Friday, ostensibly for driving a car with a noisy muffler, she said. The arrest was made outside the organization's headquarters. His hands were cuffed behind his back, she said.
At police headquarters her father was released after it was learned he was in town to take his daughter home.
Her experience in Albany left
her with some strong opinions as to the nature of the battle for civil rights.
"Nothing but total equality in job opportunities, education and other areas will satisfy the Negro," she said. "They have found that they don't have to settle for less."
Two Head for Africa To Conduct Clinics
John McCormally, editor of the Hutchinson News, and Dean Burton W. Marvin of the William Allen White School of Journalism and Public Information, left the United States July 1 for Africa where they will conduct a series of workshops for African journalists.
The two Kansans and two eastern journalists are the team for the program sponsored by the Africa-America Institute and the U.S. State Department.
The four Americans will model the workshops on the "give-and-take" discussion style of the American Press Institutes at Columbia University.
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BRING IN ANYTHING THAT YOU WANT TO SELL. NEW, USED AND DAMAGED FREIGHT SOLD. MERCHANDISE MUST BE IN BY WEDNESDAY NOON.
TRADING POST
704 $ \frac{1}{2} $ Mass. We pick up merchandise VI 3-2394
SANDY'S
THRIFT AND SWIFT DRIVE-IN
Dancing in the Tartan
HAVE YOU TRIED SANDY'S FISH-ON-A-BUN? JUST 25c
We believe it's what's up front that really counts and SANDY'S got it all the way. Quality. Service. What else is there?
ACROSS FROM HILLCREST
Dinner with a Professor Series Sponsored by S.U.A.
Dr. Charles E. Staley Associate Professor of Economics
will speak on
"International Price Commodity Stabilization"
Cafeteria Alcoves of the Kansas Union 6:00 p.m.
Wednesday, July 10
Participants may take advantage of Cafeteria food service
Earl Farley, director of a special project connected with the use of computers to index books written in Russian, has recently returned from the national conference of the Special Library Association. The conference was held in Denver, Colorado from June 8 to 13.
Indexing Aided By Computers
On June 12, Failey delivered a paper to the social science division of the association. The title of his paper was "New Permuted Title Index in Social Sciences and the Humanities." The reason he read the paper is the scarcity of machine processing in libraries across the countries.
Page 5
The permuted process used by the KU library involves making punch cards for Russian books in the social sciences and humanities. These cards are fed into a computer and indexed automatically.
The Special Library Association is made up of librarians from scientific libraries across the country. Other member libraries include the United Nations Library and libraries from many large universities.
Farley formerly was the head of the Preparations Department at Watson Library. Next year he will serve as head of the special project committee that will concern itself with a union list of Kansas serials. This will investigate the duplications and list the periodicals used by the five state college libraries in Kansas.
Albert Gerken Named New Carillonneur
Albert C. Gerken, a faculty member at Coker College in Hartsville, S.C., was appointed carillonneur today at the University of Kansas.
Gerken will succeed Ronald Barnes, effective next September, the University announced.
Barnes, carillonneur at Kansas since the 53-bell memorial instrument was completed in 1951, will become carillonneur and master of the tower next month at the Episcopal Cathedral in Washington, D.C.
Conduct Earns Respect Housemother Says
By Beth Lawrence
"We've got to take the bad with the good," said Mrs. Spurrier, housemother for Lewis Hall during the Midwestern Music and Art Camp.
Mrs. Spurrier has been a housemother at KU for eight years. She graduated from Cheeney, Kansas high school.
After her husband died in 1950, she felt she needed something to keep her busy. She said she didn't feel like going back to teaching.
She studied both at KU and Emporia in preparation to be a teacher.
Having been a teacher and having worked with young people, she said she felt she could help the progress of youth. In 1952 she began work as a housemother in Stephenson Hall, a men's scholarship hall.
The last two summers she has acted as housemother for the girl's dorm during the Midwestern Music and Art Camp.
That was the beginning of a new life, for a woman who today is respected by young men and women over the United States.
She meets many girls with a variety of problems, but she always has taken time to help.
Mrs. Spurrier said she liked her position, because she thinks she understands problems in regard to young people.
Mrs. Spurrier cited some of her experiences with the girls. She commented on the discussions she has had with campers on the values of life and the respect they should seek through the way they conduct themselves.
Her daughter, now Dr. Marjorie S. Sirridge, a hematologist in Kansas City, went to college when she was only 16.
This worried Mrs. Spurrier and her husband, so they told her that she was going away from home really for the first time and that she would have to make her place in life by her conduct in order to earn respect. They told her that they had done all they could for her.
Mrs. Spurrier explained, "I have never regretted it." She has four grandchildren — three boys, and a girl who is ready for college.
She added that she observes all the escapades and the funny dances that the kids do. "I enjoy the different antics of the kids and how they conduct themselves."
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Badges, Rings, Novelties Sweatshirts, Mugs, Paddles Cups, Trophies, Medals
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Summer Session Kansan
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Terrill's Now in progress July Clearance
SALE
A
Spring and Summer
Dresses 50% off
Now 20% to 50% off
Entire Stock
Knee Pants
Pedal Pushers
Slocks
- Slacks
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thousands & thousands of yards Summer Fabrics Now 1/4 to 1/2 Off
OPEN Thursday Nite till 8:30
terri's
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Page 6
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 9, 1963
Morgan Professor
Caws Returns On Leave
Peter J. Caws, former University of Kansas philosophy professor, will return to KU as Rose Morgan visiting professor for the fall semester.
Prof. Caws has been an executive associate with the Carnegie Corporation of New York since resigning as chairman of the KU philosophy department in 1962. He will be on leave from the Carnegie Corporation for the semester.
PROF. CAWS' WIFE, Mrs Mary Ann Caws, will also resume teaching at KU in the Romance languages department.
Prof. Caws is a specialist in philosophy of science, and he will teach several courses in that field.
A native of England. Prof. Caws came to KU in 1957 as assistant professor. He became associate professor in 1960 and succeeded Prof. Clifford P. Osborne as head of the department in 1961-62.
BEFORE COMING to KU, he studied physics at the University of London and philosophy at Yale, and he taught at Michigan State University.
In his recent work Prof. Caws has been a consultant in considering new projects submitted to the Carnegie Corporation and projects already in progress.
As recipient of the Rose Morgan professorship, Prof. Caws will live in the residence willed by the late KU English teacher to the Endowment Association. The association inturn has made the home available as a rent-free residence for visiting professors and their families.
Fraternity Jewelry Badges, Rings, Novelties Sweatshirts, Mugs, Paddles Cups, Trophies, Medals
Balfour
See Us Before You Buy TYPEWRITERS
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Hope bags that most elusive of all species...
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Bob Hope
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an Ekberg*!
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in COLOR
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DORIS DAY
"That Touch
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in Eastman COLOR
GIG YOUNG
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CO-STARRING
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TENSE WITH SUSPENSE!
M-G-M presents
WORLD IN MY POCKET
starring ROD STEIGER • NADJA TILLER • PETER VAN EVCK •
IAN BANNEN • JEAN SERVAIS
ALEXANDER TURNER
POMONA, Calif.—(UPI)—A rookie policeman was sentenced to six months in jail for setting fires and then reporting them to impress his superiors with his alertness.
Eager Rookie Jailed
Frank Harding, 21, who pleaded guilty to two counts of arson, also was ordered to pay for the damage he had caused.
For The Best in New & Used Books BOOK NOOK 1021 Mass.
HAVING A PARTY?
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We are always happy to serve you with
Ice cold beverages
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Variety of grocery items
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OPEN TO 10 P.M. EVERY EVENING
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616 Vt. Ph. VI 3-0350
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3 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS Downtown, 1111 Mass. Hillcrest Shopping Center Malls Shopping Center
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Page 7
SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
One day, $1.00; three days, $1.50; five days, $1.75. Terms cash. All ads must be called or brought to the University Daily Kansas Business Office in Flint Hall by 2 p.m. before second insertion. Not responsible for errors not returned.
FOR RENT
Close to Campus -- Available now — select apartments within easy walking distance, laundry storage, off-street parking, recreation room available. Furnished or unfurnished. Two bedroom apartment from $86. Call Sante Apartments, VI 3-211
New custom built house, 1970 sq. ft. plus full basement, dishwasher, disposal, built-in oven and range, carpeted and slate floors, central air-conditioning, large two car garage. VI 2-2629, 2313 Westdale.
Apartment for rent; also rooms for rent.
Indiana Indian first house south of campus.
Apartment in good neighborhood for couple. Private bath, washing privileges, bills paid. $80. Available Sept. I. VI 3-6281 or VI 3-1379.
Very cool semi-basement apartment with paneled living room, 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, $500/month. $1/block from Union, Suitable for 2 or 3 students $19 per month. Telephone VI 3-6508
3 bedroom furnished home, attached garage on tree shaded corner lot. Wal to walkal court-conditioned, built-in carpark. Available Aug. 15,-call VI 3-6133. Mrs. Rush-days. -4-793
Entire first floor furnished apartment.
Private entrance and bath. 900 block Indiana.
After 5:30 call VI 3-9027. Available now.
7-16
Attractive private 3 room furnished apartment for 2. Shower and twin beds. Utilities paid, close to KU. Also attractive furnished house for 4 boys—available in August. 2 bedrooms, twin beds, glass doored tub with shower. Off street parking, utilities paid, close to KU. VI 3-4349. Inquire 1005 Mississippi.
2 single rooms to 2 male students. Shower bath, refrigerator, telephone — 1315 Tennessee. Linens furnished. Phone VI 3-3390. 7-9
Men—Spend the summer in complete comfort in these cool new bachelor studio apartments 1½ blocks from Union, deal study space, or school. Private, conditioned, private parking, utilities paid, summer rates. For appointment call VI 3-8534. tf
5 furnished apartments 1 block from campus. Utilities paid. Laundry privileges, business service. Private entrance and bath, available now. 1142 Indiana. tf
For staff or upperclassmen a nearly new office is available at the Union. Furnished, air-conditioned, new range, refrigerator and automatic wash-home printer. For appointment phone VI 3-8534. tf
LOST
Durrell Reading Test while riding motor scooter in route from Stouffor to Zone X between 7:45 & 8, June 27. Call VI 3-2189.
Take a Vacation from WASH DAY DRUDGERY
GRAVITT'S
T LAUNDRY SERVICE
You save time and trouble at Gravitt's. Drop off your laundry and pick it up later—washed, fluff dried, and neatly folded.
913 N.H.
VI 3-6844
"Across From Granada"
THE HARBOUR
1031 Mass.
SPECIAL
BIG PITCHER — 75c
Every Wednesday
7:30-12:00
Classified Display Rates
One time ----$1.25/inch
Monthly Rate
Every day ---- $1.00/inch
No art work or engraving allowed
Call KU-376
Bowling Games Golf Games
Very reasonable rate. Experience with term papers, thesis, electric typewriter. Also baby sit in my home 8 to 5. VI 3-9099.
7-16
Experienced typist — call Mrs. Hays at VI 2-0057. tf
1031 Mass. VI 3-9779
TYPING
MILKIKENS SOS — always first quality typing on I.B.M. Carbon ribbon machines.
office tape transcriptions. Office hours 7 a.m., 12 p.m., *10231* Marriott Phone VI 3-5920.
Term papers typed by efficient typlist.
Term papers rated. Dorothy Moon—Phone
VI 3-3057
Efficient typist. Would like typing in **Haskell**. Contact the editors, letters. Call anytime at VI 3-2651.
Experienced typist does term papers.
Experienced typewriter. Special symbols and signs. Prompt and reasonable rates. Mrs. Clark at 200 Rhode Island Phon. VI 57-7485.
Secretary will do typing in home. Fast accurate, neat work, reasonable rates Familiar with legal terms. Marsha Goff VI 2-1749.
Dissertations, theses, manuscripts and term papers typed on new electric typewriter. Keys to the text keys. Experience in education and sciences. Mrs. Suzann Gilbert. VI 2-1546. fc
"GOOD TYPING CREATES a favorable impression with instructors." For excellent typing of theses and term papers, call Miss Louise Pope. VI 3-1097. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, VI 3-0558, 1031 Miss.
WANTED
I would like to care for your children in my home. Call VI 2-2385. tf
Western Civilization notes. Phone VI 2-
2324. 7-9
Must sacrifice — musician's personal library of classical LP records, $2 price; books; IBM electric typewriter; coat. Zeil 125; Rhode Island; VI.2-1610.
Playful Slamese Kittens from registered
O. G. S. Hyde, 2.
Phone 9-0148-7
R-6
5-76
FOR SALE
1960 VW sedan in very good condition.
$1,075. VI 3-0103.
7-16
Guns; rifles, shotguns, pistols, all kinds.
Also portable TV set. VI 3-1110. 7-16
Student must sacrifice 1 high quality 4-track stereo. Automatic tapedeck plays both sides of tape without rewinding.
Phone VI 2-2622. 7-9
HAPPY SHOPPING always at Grant's Drive-In Pet Center—most complete shop near West Pet Phone Vehicle Modern self-service. Open 8 to 6:30 p.m. week days. **tf**
Transportation plus parking convenience and an opportunity to earn extra money, ride a new motor scooter of your choice, demonstrate and sell in your spare time. Get our deal—Blevin's Bike Shop, 7th and Michigan.
HELP WANTED
EXPERIENCED SEGRETARY who knows shorthand, simple bookkeeping, general office work. Permanent position; not civil service. Variety of duties, not use of computers. Please prefer widow who really needs a good part-time job. Erlmer F. Beth, 108 Flint, KU. **tf**
TRANSPORTATION
To drive to Southern California after Summer Session. Flat fee. No driving necessary. Call Ext. 497 after 7 p.m. week days. Ask for Mary Ann Leonardi.
MISCELLANEOUS
NEED EXTRA MONEY? 59c brings latest listing of companies providing part and full time work at home. Preval, Dept. S. 2509 W. 6th, Lawrence. 7-9
Gamble with a SILVER DOLLAR
BUSINESS SERVICES
GRANT'S Drive-In Pet Center, 1218 Conn. Personal service—sectionalized in lassers, chameleons, turtles, guinea pigs etc., plus complete pet supplies. ¢¢
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center. 916 Mass. VI. 3-1267.
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Patronize Your Kansan Advertisers
Page 8
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 9, 1963
Folk Singing Hootenannies Push Rock 'n' Roll Aside
By Norma Perry
In the past few years, the spotlight of the musical circles has been shifted from rock and roll songs to folk songs. This change is seen in record sales, and the music being sung.
The high school students attending the Midwestern Music and Art Camp on the university campus have folk song lovers among them, as nearly every group does. And, naturally, they have hootenannies.
THE PARTICIPANTS teach the songs they know and learn new ones. Friends can be easily made at bootennies because everyone feels at ease in the presence of music that is both familiar and enjoyable.
Hootenannies are a product of this enthusiasm for folk songs. They gather together informally and sing their hearts out.
MAURICE Galoob of Headton,
Okla. joined in with his bongos.
So far, there have been two "hoots." They began with a guitar player named Ron Longsdorf of Omaha, Neb. He played in the drawing room of Templin Hall one evening and soon a group gathered.
Ron lead the songs and accompanied the group with his guitar. Ron has played in a coffee house in Omaha, and publicly at several dances.
At the second hootenanny, the tempo of the music was changed somewhat when Dave Murrow of Topeka joined the group. His piano and clarinet playing changed the music to jazz.
THE JAM session moved to the Lewis Hall patio that night to entertain an impromptu patio dance.
When the group moved inside, an even larger gathering sang the everpopular folk songs.
Dave and Ron feel that the popularity of folk songs stems from the fact that everybody likes to sing. Folk songs are songs that can be sung by everyone, and sound good when sung by anyone.
"People come out of their shells, even shy people, when songs are being sung" Ron said.
Hootenannies are easy. All that is needed for one is a guitar, a friendly group, and a mood of fun.
The backgrounds, careers and personalities of dozens of the leaders of "feminism" are presented in a book just published by the University of Kansas Press.
American Feminists Subject of Book
In "American Feminists," Robert E. Riegel, a professor of history at Dartmouth College, seeks to clarify the motives of feminist leaders and to cast light on the kinds of persons who became crusaders for causes originally favored by a minority.
Prof. Riegel is also the author of "The Story of the Western Railroads," "America Moves West," "The American Story," and other books.
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Patronize Your Kansan Advertisers
LONDON —(UPI)— Lord Privy Seal Edward Heath said recently that the following telegram from British officials in Angola was voted the most amusing of the 750,000 received last year by the foreign office: "Can you confirm or deny disturbing local press reports that two British ladies football teams are coming here to exhibit themselves to the Angola Republic."
Ladies Grid Follies
Jay Bowl
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Enjoy air-conditioned comfort At the Jay Bowl
- Bowling — 35c per line
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1 p.m. - 11 p.m. — Sundays
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Recreation at its finest, in cool, comfortable surroundings.
Come on in. RELAX and beat the heat.
P
THE GOLDEN CUE
Summer Session Kansan
51st Year, No.9
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Friday, July 12. 1963
KU To Orientate Foreign Students
About 60 foreign students from 23 countries arrived here yesterday to begin an eight-week orientation in preparation for entering colleges and universities across the country this fall.
Gerhardt Zuther, assistant director for the orientation center and assistant professor in English, said, "The program is a general one designed to acquaint students with the American academic and cultural life with special emphasis on improving their use of the English language."
ALL THE students speak English, he explained, but not all are fluent. Therefore, for the first four weeks, students will attend five hours of English grammar, pronunciation, comprehension and writing classes each morning and work with tape recordings in the sound laboratory part of the afternoons.
After arriving in Lawrence, the students were met by 10 counselors, graduates and seniors from KU, and Texas and Indiana Universities, who showed the new students around the campus and to their living quarters in Gertrude Sellards Pearson Hall.
The counselors, headed by Robert Kahle, assistant instructor of English, will aid in the orientation, Zuther said, by being "informal companions." Besides accompanying the students to social events, the counselors will help students with personal matters "not covered by the formal program such as taking them to church or showing them where to find laundries."
BEFORE dispersing on their various schools, each student will have been a weekend guest in the homes of families in a small town and also in a larger city such as Kansas City.
In addition to these "home stays," the students will take field trips to the capitol in Topeka, and probably to the Truman Library in Independence, Mo., where in the past Harry Truman has welcomed the students, Zuther said.
Other activities scheduled include formal dinners and guest speakers at the Kansas Union, where the students will also eat all their meals on a special "meal-ticket" system in the cafeteria, films depicting different parts of the U.S., plus dances and picnics. The students will also have access to the University swimming pool and other recreation facilities.
GUEST LECTURERS will speak to the foreign students on everything from mass communications in the U.S. to racial disputes in an attempt to acquaint the students with the United States and American universities.
ALEXANDRA HARRISON
Sept. 4, the students will head for universities across the nation including Northwestern, Harvard, Cornell, Auburn, the Universities of Michigan, Chicago, California and Pittsburgh.
APPREHENSIVE OUTLOOK—A girl watches as a nurse at Watkins hospital loads a hypodermic syringe with serum to check for tuberculosis. The girl is among the prospective freshmen next Fall who are participating in KU Previews.
Millions in U.S. Will Witness Total Solar Eclipse July 20
NEW YORK — (UPI) — On July 20 the solar system will put on its greatest show—a total solar eclipse that will be visible in varying degrees from every part of North America.
Tens of millions of Americans and scientific groups from a half dozen countries will observe the phenomenon which will come near to matching the celebrated North American eclipse of 1930.
Natural Life Authority Warns Time Running Out for Grasslands
By Linda Machin
If Congress wants to preserve the natural animal life and vegetation of the old grassland prairie by establishing the 31st national park in Fottawatomie County, just east of Tuttle Creek Reservoir, they had best hurry, according to E. Raymond Hall, of KU.
Hall, director of the KU Natural History Museum, along with Gov. John Anderson, Rep. William H. Avery, Sen. James B. Pearson, and Henry Jameson, president of the Prairie National Park Association and Abilene newspaper publisher, spoke in favor of the park at a hearing July 8, in Manhattan. The hearing of the sub-committee on Public Lands of the Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, was held to help determine whether a grassland prairie national park should be located in eastern Kansas
"Through the past 90 years, the United States government has set aside samples of most of the major types of vegetation and animal life, such as the Sequoias in California and the Everglades in Florida."
IN AN INTERVIEW, Hall explained his views:
As yet, he said, no sample has been set aside of the tall-grass area of 400,000 square miles stretching from the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico and from western Indiana to eastern Kansas.
ACKNOWLEDGING the cattlemen and ranch-owners of the area affected, who are the principal opponents of the park site, Hall said:
"And I sympathize with the cattlemen not wanting to give up their land, but one must remember." Hall continued, "that the first purpose of a national park is to preserve, unimpaired for the benefit of future generations, a natural scene that permits only natural changes to take place."
"Of course, the area is 99 per cent privately owned and there is always to be expected objection when private property must be used for the public good.
HALL SAID that already over half of the tall-grass area has been impaired by cattle raising. Grass experts have confirmed that lands grazed by cattle no longer have the natural proportions of its original grasses. Hall said.
In the area originally, Hall said, there were 850 native flowering plants growing in natural proportions, some of which are disappearing because of cattle grazing. "For instance, in some areas, Blue Stem may be taking over Indian grass due to grazing."
The government only wants to set aside a fraction of one-tenth of a per cent of the total tall-grassland area, Hall said. Seven years ago when the park service narrowed the
pursued park area down to three Kansas sites, including the Pottawatomi area, there was "immediate, enthusiastic and spontaneous correspondence" with officials. Hall reported, by persons who had grown up in the area and want it preserved.
HALL REBUTTED the argument by park opponents that if such tall-grass lands were allowed to grow unchecked, there would be vast grass fires. He said:
"If left to nature, the tall-grass would not grow unchecked because natural numbers of native animals such as bison and elk would graze the land."
He added that even certain portions of the grassland park would have to be "burned over every 50-60 years because fire is considered a natural process and some natural plants thrive in such areas."
Hall emphasized that areas for a prairie national park are quickly dwindling. He mentioned that at one time the whole state of Illinois had been in the tall-grass area.
Some years ago in Illinois, a bill in the state legislature to set aside a sample of tall-grass prairie was well on its way to passage when a member asked to inspect some suitable sites. Then it was discovered that the last one had been plowed up several years before.
THERE WILL NOT be another eclipse of the sun visible in any part of the United States until 1970. And not until 2017 will a solar eclipse be visible to so many Americans as this month.
Those living in a 60-mile-wide path stretching from Anchorage, Alaska, across Canada's Yukon, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec to Bar Harbor, Maine, will see the dark mass of the moon completely blot out the sun.
In the blackout path, the only light left will be a sickly yellow corona around the moon, equal in intensity to a half-moon's glow. Stars will twinkle in the momentary, unnatural night, birds will cease to twitter, and the air will cool and fill with eerie rippling shadows.
THOSE LIVING outside the belt of totality will see a partial eclipse, ranging from 92 per cent of total in Boston to 26 per cent in Los Angeles. But record crowds are expected to turn out from coast to coast to see the heavenly spectacle, which fortunately falls on a summer Saturday between late morning on the West Coast and late afternoon on the East Coast.
Maine and Quebec, the most densely populated areas in the blackout path, are girding themselves for a tremendous influx of visitors bent on seeing the total eclipse. The Maine Department of Economic Development estimates that more than 200,000 persons from other parts of Maine and out-of-state will descend on central Maine for the two hour performance, climaxed by two minutes of darkness between 5:42 p.m. EDT and 5:44 p.m.
The American Museum-Hayden Planetarium warns eclipse watchers to protect their eyes against the harmful solar infra-red rays by looking through two thicknesses of black and white photographic film which has been exposed to the maximum density. Dark glasses or
smoked glass are inadequate for peering directly at the sun and cannot prevent possible permanent damage.
TOKYO OBSERVATORY scientists will make the initial observations of the eclipse, which will first be noticeable at sunrise in Japan, and the University of Kyoto will send a scientific team to Alaska. Also in Alaska will be delegates to the American Astronomical Society's convention near Fairbanks, especially timed and located to coincide with the eclipse.
Scientists will be checking and re-checking various aspects of eclipses, including fluctuations of brightness, polarization of light in the outer corona, variances of geomagnetic and earth currents, radio characteristics of the ionosphere, and deflection of starlight by the gravitational pull of the sun. The latter, verified during previous eclipses, is a confirmation of Einstein's theory of relativity.
Eventually, scientists expect to observe eclipses from space vehicles that will be propelled beyond the Earth's contorting atmosphere for more perfect measurements and photographs.
THE ECLIPSE will provide even the layman in the path of totality with some exciting sideshows visible to the naked eye. In the instant before the Sun is entirely obscured, small flashes of light—called Baily's Beads after an English astronomer—will be seen around the forward edge of the moon as the last rays of sunlight shine through lunar valleys.
Some lucky observers may see the heaven's most beautiful sight—"the diamond ring effect." This occurs when one radiant blast of light, like a baroque sunburst, continues to shine through a deep canyon on the rim of the moon after all other sunlight is cut off.
During totality, viewers may see angry scarlet jets of flame leaping thousands of miles out from the Sun's surface against the pale background of the corona.
Page 2
Summer Session Kansan Friday, July 12, 1963
Grass and Green Money
Let us quit beating about the prairie.
A lot of people want the U.S. government to buy 60,000 acres of pasture land east of Tuttle Creek Reservoir. The proponents are making noises about preserving the great grassland prairie for posterity.
WHO ARE they trying to kid?
The reason they want 60.000 productive, taxable acres turned into a national park is that it is good business. National parks draw tourists. Tourists spend money.
It is that simple: they want the tourists' money.
I HAVE NO complaint about that. Everyone, including the dispossessed farmers, would profit from establishing a national park.
But what is all this noise about preserving the grasslands for posterity? It has been preserved by the farmers and ranchers for 100 years. What makes anyone think they will destroy it in the next 100?
No, I'm sorry fellas. It's a clever ruse, but your profit motive is showing. All that is green is not grasslands.
OF COURSE, there are some die-hards who oppose the government spending money to take away good pasture land. Mostly the people who own it; they are the troublemakers.
They won't be deceived by all this side talk about preserving the grasslands.
They remember the hunk of baloney which
the Corps of Engineers flopped on the Congressional bargaining table while fighting to get its foot in the door.
"ALL WERE after is flood control; the dam will be dry and the land leased for farming when floods don't threaten." That was the noise the Corps made while it itchingly eyed a Congressional appropriation.
But after the Big Dam locomotive was highballing, the tune changed. "Come on, folks," the tune now went, "it's there—we might as well use it for recreation."
The rest is history.
NOW THEY want to decorate the playground with a 60,000 acre necklace of grassland.
They will get it done. Never doubt it for a minute. The federal government wants that 60,000 acre necklace for the neck of its Fairy Princess lake.
But they don't need to be so insulting in getting it. This red herring about wanting to preserve the grasslands for future generations smells of moldy money.
The farmers know it. Secretary Udall knows it.
The problem is that some of the people who want it also spend half their time talking about creeping socialism and the damnation of big government.
They hate big government. Except when it means money in their pockets.
— Terry Murphy
Dixie Going Republican?
By Nicholas C. Chriss
ATLANTA — (UPI) — The twoparty temperature is soaring in the South.
For the first time in more years than Democrates like to think about, the party of Abraham Lincoln is making serious inroads into the once solid South.
The results? As never before, Democrats in Dixie are moving fast to repair political fences that have gone unminded since Reconstruction days, 100 years ago.
This is how one veteran Democratic politico in North Carolina described the Republican take-over in his area and the sweeping changes engendered by a new and dynamic Republican task force;
FOR DECADES the Democratic party south of the Mason-Dixon line has been complacent. Elections have been automatic: Now the danger flag is up.
"A native of Michigan, this man
was trained in Iowa, had lived in our county only two years, was a good engineer, is a Roman Catholic in a Protestant community. He is now our sheriff"
Sen. Olin D. Johnston, D-S.C., put it a little more succinctly to a group of Mississippi Democrats. Johnston emerged bloodied but unbowed after a fight for office with a Republican political newcomer.
"Playing with Republicans is like playing with rattlesnakes," Johnston warned.
THE DEMOCRATS can no longer lay claims to being able to deliver Dixie sewed up in a bag. The race issue, the booming business climate, the death of the "one-crop" agriculture, reapportionment — all have made the changes inevitable.
The GOP still has a long way to go in the South — especially in local-level campaigns — but for the first time since Reconstruction, the machinery is being oiled and the
men doing it are eager, young and ambitious. In the South it is no longer a social drawback, nor is it impolitic, to belong to the Republican party.
Conservative, shrewd and hard-driving, young Republicans have launched a drive stretching from the sedate shores of Virginia to the ports of Texas.
EXAMPLES:
In last November's congressional election, the party picked up five new congressmen and GOP incumbents were swept back into office.
In what used to be known as the confederacy, the GOP doubled its vote over the 1958 mid-term election.
In Alabama, a political unknown sprang out of the business world and came so close to defeating veteran Democrat Sen. Lister Hill (who won by 7,000 votes) that the GOP called for a recount.
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
MOVING & STOR
© 1962 C-43
PIVER PICKEY FLAMING CO. DD ROXC123 PHILIPPERY, CALIF.
by Bibler
"THEY SCHEDULED HIM TO TAKE THREE FINALS TODAY."
The southern GOP can boast of greater victories in the national line-up, but on the state and local governmental levels where the party's strength is much slower in seeping down, these gains are even more significant.
MISSISSIPPI SENT its first Republican lawmaker in 100 years to the state legislature and the party has put up a bona fide candidate for governor.
In Georgia the Republics had little trouble placing three senators.
IT IS HERE, at the bottom of the head, that the Democrats have so long been solidly entrenched dispensing, for example, patronage.
In Alabama, the first Republican in 100 years was sent to the legislature from Montgomery County, the "cradle of the confederacy."
J. P. Coleman, former Mississippi governor and a candidate again this year, sized up his Republican counterpart this way: "For the first time in 100 years, they have a real candidate for governor in Mississippi."
That candidate is Rubel Phillips, a Democrat who jumped the party tracks after years of loyal servitude.
There is widespread belief among southern Republicans that the hope of the party in the next presidential election lies with Dixie.
A MAN WHO SHOULD KNOW,
put in this way:
"I'm very hopeful we will continue to pick up strength in the south. Unless we pick up in the south, we're just shooting fish in a rain barrel," said Thenrust B. Mor-
(Continued on page 3)
The Rotten Eggs Of Golden Geese
It was a grand idea.
You build a grand prix racing course around the lake and stage a race. They will flock in from thousands of miles.
THEY WILL come bearing alms (money). The local economy will thrive.
But something goes wrong. The crowd which follows the Midwestern grand prix "circuit" is not a gathering of angels.
No, indeed. They spend their alms on booze, beer and firecrackers. They get drunk. And they raise hell.
SUDDENLY, amidst a veritable shower of bottles, cans, bricks and firecrackers, the egg of the golden goose turns rotten.
And a policeman dies. His heart gave out. Beyond doubt, the man died because of the rioters.
Several of the rowdies are tossed into jail. Their worthy companions, mistaking inebriation for the spirit of freedom and liberty, storm the Bastille to free the oppressed.
BUT ALSO beyond doubt, the riots were there in Garnett because the local fathers invited them.
To be certain, the invitation did not include a blank check to riot and insurrection. But had the city fathers the sense to look beyond the preparation to sell nearly 10,000 cans of beer on one day, the riot could have been averted.
They had trouble last year. They had no reason to expect a band of angels in place of the hot-rodding beer-guzzlers. Angels don't dig car racing nor spend money like a drunken sports car buff.
NOW, NATURALLY enough, the city officials are wondering whether to kill the golden goose or try to cross-breed it with a gentler species.
If they decide to let the golden goose continue to race around Lake Garnett, it will be clear that they love money more dearly than life.
Racing sports cars around a curving, treacherous track does not add years to one's life expectancy. If the officials at Garnett do not end the race, they license the future death of some racing driver.
BUT THE decision will be tough to make. Dollars are not often attracted to Garnett, Kansas, as they are during the races.The profit motive is tough to sidetrack.
If they continue the races, they fairly beg for an encore of the past weekend's rioting. It is pointless to argue that they should be able to stage the races without having riots.
The sports car racing crowd has its large share of the nation's scud. Garnett and towns of its size are too small to entertain, legitimately, the youngbloods who frequent grand prix races.
The decision to continue the races is the decision to invite future trouble. That is unless they want to turn it over to the guiding auspices of the U.S. Army.
- TPM
BOOK REVIEWS
REMBRANDT, by Gladys Schmitt (Dell, 95 cents).
In her lush, flamboyant style Gladys Schmitt has created a fictional novel about one of the greatest painters of the Renaissance. This is a book that is big, long, detailed, reasonably accurate, and highly dramatic.
The reader is taken through the birth pangs of the great Rembrandt paintings, and sees the lush lowlands countryside and villages that provided inspiration for the painter. And there is a love story fit for the movies, that of Rembrandt for the heiress Saskia.
Many readers will be reminded of Irving Stone's novels of Van Gogh and Michelangelo. This book is a notch above these.
ANOTHER COUNTRY. by James Baldwin (Dell, 75 cents).
Unknown to most American readers a year ago, James Baldwin, through the drama of Negro revolt in America, has become a celebrated figure. Here is his most recent novel, one that was greeted with mixed notices and that deserved them.
It is not as good a novel as "Go Tell It on the Mountain," and it delivers Baldwin's message about the Negro in America in less telling form than in his collections of essays. Here we find Baldwin preoccupied with homosexuality as much as with race, and the preoccupation is a frustrating one. Readers who want to find what has made this young man such a disturbing force would do well to turn to the essays and to that excellent first novel, "Go Tell It on the Mountain."—CMP
Summer Session Kansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
111 Flint Hall
Telephone VIking 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
Extension 376, business office
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Member Inland Daily Press Association, Associated Collegiate Press. Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 22, N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturdays and Sundays, University holidays, and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
Page 3
Dixie Going—
Summer Session Kansan
(Continued from page 2) ton, R-Ky., a former national GOP party chairman.
"For many years the Democrats have taken the South for granted, but I think you'll see some changes in the campaign next year," he said.
What role does the southern Negro play in this political turbulence?
Now, Kennedy is pressing the civil rights drive home, but many Negro leaders complain, what there is, came too late, and many of their gains are actually being made by young Negroes who have achieved integration through their mass demonstrations.
NEGROES IN THE SOUTH, for the most part, have been tied to the Democratic party since the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Like southern whites, they took the national political maneuverings and civil rights planks of the two parties, with a grain of salt.
The best concensus is that no man knows exactly which way the Negro vote will swing next year. President Eisenhower sent troops into Little Rock to enforce integration. President Kennedy moved in troops to protect James H. Meredith at Oxford, Miss.
Democrats in some southern cities are moving to nail down the Negro vote.
GEORGIANS PICKED up their newspapers recently to learn that two Negroes — one 34-year-old and the other 77-year-old — had been named to the Democratic State Executive Committee.
In Tennessee, Gov. Frank Clement appointed one Negro each to the State Pardons and Parole Board and the State Board of Education.
The Democrats have launched a nation-wide drive to register millions of Negro voters. In the South, where the Negro has been either apathetic or barred from registering, Democrats have put Georgia state Sen. Leroy R. Johnson on the bandwagon to drum up registration. Johnson is the top elected Negro official in the south, the first Negro in any deep south legislature in decades.
What do GOP party chairmen in the South think about a candidate in the 1964 presidential election?
THE ANSWER IS Sen. Barry Goldwater, R-Ariz.-hands down.
Drake Edens, South Carolina GOP party chairman, summed it up this way, typical of many southern Gold-water backers:
There is, as there is before every national election, talk of a Dixiecrat move and unpledged electors. Thus far this has been confined mainly to Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana.
"Sen. Goldwater so nearly represents the idea of the average conservative southernner that we have devoted our total energies in securing the nomination for him. We have generally given very little thought to second choices. I am sure there are good Republican possibilities about the nation. But Sen. Goldwater simply stands head and shoulders over them."
Burton to Lecture On Concept of Man
Robert Burton, lecturer in Eastern Civilization, will discuss the concept of man in China next Sunday evening, July 14, at the United Christian program dinner meeting at Westminster Center, 1204 Oread. The meeting will begin at 5:30 p.m.
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About 75 high school Latin teachers from 20 states, including Alaska, have arrived on the University of Kansas campus to attend a workshop sponsored by the American Classical League and the Old Dominion Foundation. A $10,000 grant was given by the foundation.
Latin Teachers Open Workshop
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Bus Trip to Nelson Art Gallery
Kansas City, Missouri
Tuesday, July 16
Will leave Kansas Union at 1:00 p.m. and return to Lawrence at 5:00 p.m.
$1.00 per person—includes transportation and guided tour
Sign up at information desk in Kansas Union. The earlier the better because reservations are limited to capacity of the bus.
Tour will include Thomas Hart Benton exhibit
Page 4
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 12, 1963
Mathematics Assistants Appointed
The appointments of four assistant professors of mathematics at the University of Kansas who will divide time equally between teaching and research with Nachman Aronszajn, Summerfield distinguished professor, were announced today.
They are Robert D. Brown, Martin S. Hanna, Fuad S. Mulla and Arne Persson. The latter two will be visiting assistant professors.
Aronszajn's research, which is an extremely high level of advanced mathematics, is financed by large grants from the National Science Foundation.
HARU MURAKAMI, currently assistant professor at Kobe University in Japan, will be a full-time research associate with Dr. Aronszajn.
Hanna earned the A.B. degree in economics from Harvard University in 1953, the M.S. in mathematics from New York University in 1959 and the Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin last month. He was a programmer for computers for four years.
Brown, Paris, Ark., received the Ph.D. degree from the University of California at Berkeley last month. His A.B. degree also is from California, in 1955, where he teaching assistantships and had experience with computers.
Mulla, who for the past year has been an instructor at the University of California at Berkeley, received the Ph.D. in mathematics this year from KU. A native of Iraq, he earned the B.S. degree there and taught in high schools there. He received the M.S. degree from the State University of Iowa in 1957.
PERSSON IS from the University of Lund in Sweden where he earned his Ph.D.
Murakami earned the A.B. degree at Osaka University in Japan in 1952, and the doctor of science in 1962, from Tokyo University.
Chicago Gives Art Samples
Several pieces of architectural ornament from the Garrick Building in Chicago have been given to the University of Kansas School of Engineering and Architecture.
The building was designed by Adler and Sullivan in 1891 and was used as a theater and an office building. Sullivan is credited with being one of the masters of architecture about the turn of the century.
THE GIFT consists of representative pieces of ornament from the building which was razed two years ago. The city of Chicago, through its joint committee on the preservation of the Garrick Building ornament, donated samples of the ornament to various educational institutions and museums throughout the country.
The KU gift contains several pieces of molding made of brick, clay and terra cotta, some with variegated designs. Both external and internal ornament, including a piece of the balcony front, have been received.
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NICE, France—(UPI)—In an effort to cut down the pigeon population, Nice issued a decree recently forbidding citizens to leave crumbs or grain on balconies, window ledges, beaches, gardens or courtyards.
Decree Hits Pigeons
Bus Bite Rates Fine
LONDON—(UPI)—George Sandford, a window cleaner, was fined $14 yesterday for biting the nose of Alfred Nosworthy, who had pushed past him in a bus line.
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Summer Session Kansan
Communism O.K., But...
Page 5
Bulgarians Dig Capitalist Goods
By K. C. Thaler
This sprawling city, already swelled to a population of 800,000 and rebuilt and modernized since the war, is flexing its muscles to cope with a steady influx from the countryside and with the great housing shortage. New housing developments are going up here and in other cities of the country, all in modern style.
SOFIA—(UPI) Communism is all right, said the pensive Bulgarian, but you need money.
The symptoms of the affluent Communist society lately have begun to appear in this country as in other east European Communist nations.
THERE ARE more goods available. People see things they did not see before. The longing for earthly possessions is growing from the radio to the television set, the washing machine, the scooter and the motor car.
NEW RESTAURANTS and cafes are springing up in truly western fashion. Small places have been built lately in the country to attract the tourist and the city people on Sundays. Large hotels have gone up at the Black Sea resorts in anticipation of a growing tourist trade with an eye on the western tourist, whose hard currency is a much cherished commodity in these parts.
Shops have gone in for better display, some of the best in east Europe. But the quality of the goods often leaves much to be desired. Nevertheless, Bulgarians are adequately dressed despite the high prices for clothes and shoes. A pair
The ladies in the capital of this Communist country are sporting dainty umbrellas, with colored handles and tassles. Refrigerators and washing machines are gracing windows of shops owned, supplied and run by the state.
DENVER — (UPI) — An assault suspect being chased by a police dog, yesterday, ran through a shopping center, around the corner of a building and into a police car, fracturing his leg.
Criminal Breaks Leg
of men's shoes costs between $13 and $25. Women's shoes go up as high as $30 for the more fashionable mode. They pay very little for rent and almost nothing for education, but spend about half their income on food.
Earnings average some 70 levs monthly or about $60. A typist would make a little over $50 a month. Office and factory managers earn most, about $125. A doctor's income is in the same range, though they increase it by some private practice .
PEOPLE ARE allowed to own a one-family house. A few manage to build small bungalows in the country. Some of the building in villages is attributed to the fact that farmers, unable to acquire land, are investing in a little house if they can afford it. Renting whole houses is banned, but letting rooms is tolerated.
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Young people, as in some of the other East European countries, seem less interested in politics and ideology than in a good life. Youth is served by many facilities for education and professional training at almost no cost. There is a smattering of teddy boys, nicknamed "swingies" because of their liking for jazz and the twist. Shops sell records of Latin American music presently in deference to Fidel Castro with an occasional display of a Dixieland band.
One of the greatest draws in this city is not so much the stores as the windows of the American legation situated in the center of the city. They display pictures of current events and leading American personalities. Large crowds gather in front of them at all times of the day and well into the night.
In any amount, your account is welcome.
J
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Page 6
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 12, 1963
Old Wilcox Museum Holds Artifacts of Ancient Ages
By Joyce Grist
When old Fraser, itself, is torn down, the venerable, but often overlooked Wilcox Museum will go with it.
The museum, part of the Department of Classics and Classical Archaeology, was first opened in 1886. The department will be expanded and housed in the building to replace old Fraser Hall after 1966.
THE PURPOSE of the Wilcox Museum is an educational rather than an artistic one, reported Curator Stephen L. Glass, also an instructor in the department. Students of ancient history and archaeology are allowed to examine and study artifacts of the museum.
According to Glass this is of great value to the students, especially in studying sculpture. The three dimensional quality of sculpture makes it difficult to study by the use of slides.
Most of the items in the museum were obtained through the efforts of Professor A. M. Wilcox who was chairman of the department for 40 years. There is a large collection of plaster cast sculptures which are casts made from the original pieces of sculpture. Such casts are no longer made. Busts in the collection include Vergil, Homer, Julius Caesar, Trajan, Hadrian, Pericles, Socrates, and Plato.
AMONG original items in the museum collection are Roman lamps of terra cotta, Etruscan pottery, terra cotta antefixes, some fragments of Roman wall painting from Pompeii (63-79 A.D.), Roman funerary inscriptions, and one half of a frieze from the Parthenon.
There is also a collection of ancient coins including a drachma of Elis (323-300 B.C.) and a Persian siglos (550 B.C.).
Among the plaster statues in the museum are those of the emperor Augustus (20 B.C.). Vemus of Melos (the style of 4th century B.C.), Apollo (4th century B.C.), "The Dying Gaul" (about 200 B.C.), and Hermes with the infant Dionysus (4th century B.C.).
ONE OF THE newest acquisitions is a late geometric pyxis (about 750 B.C.). A pyxis was used as a container for women's toilet articles.
Another addition to the museum collection is a Graeco-Roman funerary relief (1st century B.C.) inscribed "Saturnila of Aleppo, Farewell." The most interesting new acquisition is a sistrum. The sistrum originally was a musical instrument and was later used as a functional object by the Romanized cult of the Egvutian goddess Isis.
A majority of the valuable items in the museum are from Italy and Greece, purchased when ancient art was cheaper and much easier to obtain than it is today.
IT IS ILLEGAL to take notable art objects from Greece except through a special government grant. The only items that are removed by excavators are coins or fragments of pottery.
APPLICATION PHOTOS
PASSPORTS Fast Service
摄影
HIXON STUDIO
Bob Blank, Photographer
721 Mass. VI 3-0330
THE HARBOUR
1031 Mass.
"Across From Granada"
SPECIAL
BIG PITCHER — 75c
Every Wednesday
7:30-12:00
Bowling Games Golf Games
VI 3-9779
1031 Mass.
SUA Tourneys In Pool, Bridge Start July 16
The pool tournaments start Tuesday night, July 16; Snooker and Billiards tournaments, Wednesday night, July 17.
Pool tournaments, sponsored by the Student Union Activities, (SUA) begin next week.
Registration for all three tournaments can be made now at the Jaybowl in the Kansas Union. Trophies will be awarded.
The SUA will also sponsor a bridge tournament in the Jayhawk Room of the Union at 2:00 p.m. July 21.
For fast & expert
PHOTOFINISHING
bring your B/W or color
films
to
PHOTON CAMERAS 1107 Massachusetts
All types & sizes of
film.
Also,
see our Hallmark
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PATRONIZE YOUR ADVERTISERS
Friday Flicks
Tonight
"War and Peace"
starring
Audrey Hepburn Henry Fonda Mel Ferrer Anita Ekberg 3:00 & 7:00 p.m.
in the
FORUM ROOM
of the
KANSAS UNION
35c
- Air-Conditioned -
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HAVING A PARTY?
We are always happy to serve you with
Ice cold beverages
Chips, nuts, cookies
Variety of grocery items
Crushed ice,candy
Ice cold 6 pacs all kinds
OPEN TO 10 P.M. EVERY EVENING
LAWRENCE ICE COMPANY
616 Vt. Ph. VI 3-035
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at the
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TREATRE ... Telephone VIKING 3-5788
Ends Tonight
BOB HOPE
"CALL ME BWANA"
---●--at the
Starts Tomorrow
HENRY FONDA JAMES MacARTHUR MAUREEN O'HARA in
"SPENCER'S MOUNTAIN"
NOW SHOWING
VARSITY
THEATRE ... Telephone VKING 3-1653
Through Sunday KIRK DOUGLAS in "THE HOOK" Shows at 7 & 9 p.m.
NOW SHOWING
at the
SUNSET
DRIVE IN THEATRE ... West on Highway 40
Tonight & Saturday 3 BIG FEATURES
WALT DISNEY'S—"MOON PILOT"
Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis in "TRAPEZE JOHN SAXON in "WAR HUNT"
Starting Sunday DEAN MARTIN in
"SERGEANTS THREE and ROBERT MITCHUM in "CAPE FEAR"
When You're In Doubt, Try It Out—Kansan Classified
Page 7
Summer Session Kansan
SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
FOR RENT
3 room furnished apartment. Private entrance, bath, air-conditioned, garage, near campus. $69.50. Bills paid. Also, 2 room efficiency apartment. Private encline, near campus. Allo, on air-conditioned for sale. Ph. VI 3-0298 or VI 3-7830. 7-26
ed
Cool large room with refrigerator—well
charged. Adjacent to KU. Call 6936.
6696. 7-19
Apartment in good neighborhood for couple. Private bath, washing privileges, bills paid. $60. Available Sept. I.. VI 3-6281 or VI 3-1379
Small 2 floor bachelor type apartment.
Private bath, kitchen, innerspring bed.
Summer rate $35 per month. Bills paid except electricity. Rogers' Real Estate Co. Bus. ph. VI 3-0005 or Res. ph. VI 3-2929.
7-16
Close to Campus — Available now — select apartments within easy walking distance, dry storage, off-street parking, recreation room available. Furnished or unfurnished. Two bedroom apartments from $80. Call Sante Apartments, V11 12345.
Apartment for rent; also rooms for rent
first house south of campus. 7-18
Very cool semi-basement apartment with paned living room. 2 bedrooms, a kitchen and a block from Union, Suitable for 2 or 3 students. $19 each month. Telephone VI 3-669
Entire first floor furnished apartment.
Private entrance and bath. 900 block Indiana.
After 5:30 call VI 3-9027. Available now.
7-16
Attractive private 3 room furnished apartment for 2. Shower and twin beds. Kitchen and laundry furnished house for 4 boys—available in August. 2 bedrooms, twin beds, glass enclosed bath. Off street building, utilities paid, close to KVI. VI 3-4349 Inquire 1005 Mississippi.
Men—Spend the summer in complete comfort in these cool new bachelor studio apartments $1\frac{1}{2}$ blocks from Union. Ideal for a quiet, air-conditioned, private parking, utilities paid, summer rates. For appointment call VI 3-8534. tf
5 furnished apartments 1 block from campus. Utilities paid. Laundry privileges, business service. Private entrance and bath, available now. 1142 Indiana. tf
For staff or upperclassmen a nearly two bedroom apartment, one block from Union. Furnished, air-conditioned, new range, refrigerator and automatic washer. Private parking. For appointment phone VI 3-8534. tf
TYPING
New electric typewriter — reasonable rate. Themes, term papers, dissertation, thesis. Mrs. Irma Jean Barton. VI 3-6994.
Experienced typist — call Mrs. Hays at VI 2-0057. tt
Very reasonable rate. Experience with term papers, thesis, electric typewriter.
Also baby sit in my home 8 to 5. VI 3-909.
7-1f
Term papers typed by efficient typist.
Term papers rated. Dorothy Moon—Phi
Vi 9-3057
MILKILLEN SOS — always first quality typing on I.B.M. Carbon ribbon machines.
hours 7 a.m. tape transcriptions. Offices 7 a.m. tape 12 p.m. $1021- MASS
Phone VI 3-S290.
Efficient typist. Would like typing in her
home, letters, calls. Call anytime at VI 3-2651
Experienced typist does term papers, theses, manuscripts and dissertations on electric typewriter. Special symbols and signs. Prompt and reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook at 2000 Rhode Island. Phone VI 3-7485.
Dissertations, theses, manuscripts and term papers typed on new electric typewriter, the typewriter keys. Experience in education and sciences. Mrs. Suzanne Gilbert. VI 2-1546. fc
Secretary will do typing in home. Fast.
accurate, neat work, reasonable rates
Familiar with legal terms. Marsha Goff
VI 2-1749.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, VI 3-0558, 1031 Miss. tt
"GOOD TYPING CREATES a favorable impression with instructors." For excellent typing of theses and term papers, call Miss Louise Pope. PEI 3-1057. tt
LOST
WANTED
Durrell Reading. Test while riding motor scooter in route from Stouffer to Zone X between 7:45 & 8, June 27. Call VI 3-2189.
Friday, July 12, 1963
I would like to care for your children in my home. Call VI 2-2385. tf
FOR SALE
8 x 36 Kozy Mobile Home. Second bedroom converted to study. In fine condition with TV, drapes, water cooler, coves and venetian blinds. VI 3-8750; se 7-26
1959 Hillman Minx convertible. Light grey, radio & heater, economy mileage—$625. See at 1513 W. 22 Terr., or call VI 3-0044. 7-26
Playful Siamese kittens from registered
O. G. S. Hyde, R. 7-16
2. Phone T3-0148- 7-16
1960 VW sedan in very good condition.
$1.075 VI 3-0103 7-16
HAPPY SHOPPING always at Grant's Drive-In Pet Center—most complete shop street. —Pet phone VV Modern self-service. Open 8 to 6:30 pm weekdays. tff
ladies'— summer clearance
1/3OFF!
sale includes:
shifts swim suits coordinates slacks
dresses shorts skirts
knit skirts blouses beach coats
The Alley Shop
at
Guns; rifles, shotguns, pistols, all kinds.
Also portable TV set. V1 3-110. 7-16
diebolt's
Transportation plus parking convenience ride a new motor scooter of your choice, demonstrate and sell in your spare time. Elvin's Blevin's Bike Shop, 7th and Michigan.
843 Mass.
TRANSPORTATION
New custom built house, 1970 sq. ft. plus full basement, dishwasher, disposal, built-in oven and range, carpeted and slate floors, central air-conditioning, large two car garage. VI 2-2629, 2313 Westdale. 7-19
To drive to Southern California after Summer Session. Flat fee. No driving necessary. Call Ext. 497 after 7 p.m. week days. Ask for Mary Ann Leonard,
BUSINESS SERVICES
GRANT'S Drive-In Pet Center, 1218
Conn. Personal service—sectionalized
masters, chameleons, turtles,
guinea pigs, etc., plus complete line
pet supplies. **tf**
RECORDS
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267.
Graduate student will tutor in English. Call VI 3-4752. 7-19
RECORDS
New LP's
Sounds All Over The World
FRANCE
- Edith Piaf, Auvergne, Netanina, Davrath.
ISRAEL
SPAIN
- Theodore Bikel
GERMANY
- Jose Greco
- Drinking Songs
BELL'S
VI 3-2644 925 Mass.
RECORDS
diebolt's
RECORDS
men's summer clearance
suits—
were $39.95 $50 $55
lightweight and reg. weight newest styles, fabrics and colors.
NOW were NOW
$28 $60 $42
$35 $65 $46
$39 $69.50 $49
swim trunks $ \frac{1}{3} $ off!
one group suits 1/2 off!
one group wash pants 1/2 off!
sport shirts — entire stock 25% off!
Sorry! No refunds, layaways, approvals or exchanges.
Small alteration charge.
STORE HOURS
Week days 9:30 to 5
Thurs., 9:30 to 8:30
diebolt's
843 Mass.
Page 8
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 12, 1963
Trip in a Tin Goose Writer Says, 'Enough'
(Editor's Note; UPI's aviation editor rode a restored Ford Trimotor across the country last week in a re-enactment of TWA's first transcontinental flight from Los Angeles to Newark. The following dispatch gives his impressions of the trip back into time.)
By Robert J. Serling
By Robert J. Sering
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — All the way across the country, at every refueling stop, people kept asking in mingled awe and disbelief:
"What's it like to fly it?"
This is what it was like.
INCREDIBLE PHYSICAL discomfort from wicker seats that feel like iron spikes after one hour. Gasoline fumes reeking through the cabin until you reach cruising altitude and the primitive ventilation system—metal tubes sticking through the windows on one side of the plane—starts to work.
No smoking in flight because of the gas tank runs smack through the center of the cabin ceiling.
Engine noise so bad that normal conversation is impossible and your ears still ring hours after landing, plus vibration like that of a giant reducing machine.
HOURS OF boredom on each flight segment, culminating in such massive fatigue that you pray for a refueling stop.
This was air travel 33 years ago—and the only salve for the physical torture is the feeling that you're being awfully brave. Eventually, the worse you feel, the delusion of raw courage becomes so sharp that you want to strut when you get off at every stop and you see the photographers.
But for every ache and for every hour of lost sleep to make 5 a.m departures, there are 10 magnificent memories.
THE FORD mechanic in Parker, Ariz., who wouldn't take any money for fixing an oil leak because he said he had worked on trimotors in Detroit years ago.
The ramp agent in Amarillo who shook his head in utter disbelief and said: "I knew TWA was having financial troubles but this is ridiculous."
The first time we saw our pilot monchalantly open a cockpit side window, reach forward with a rag and clean the front windshield-at 4,000 feet doing about 85 miles per
hour.
THE DISCONCERTING occasion when we saw automobiles on a Kansas superhighway below going faster than we were.
The little sign just below the throttles in the cockpit that read "intentional spinning prohibited."
A TWA hostess in Pittsburgh who got off a Convair 880 Jet, walked over to the trimotor and asked in complete innocence: "Does it fly?"
THE SIGHT of a small Indiana town from 500 feet above, so quiet and peaceful in the early morning sun that you want to land, get out and visit awhile.
The way the nose came up three feet every time somebody walked toward the tail and down three feet if anyone approached the cockpit.
The way they put baggage in—cranking down a bin located in the underside of the wing.
THE COMRADESHIP and friendship that grew among the five passengers who stuck with the trip all the way—sharing mutual misery and laughs in equal proportions.
The affection you wind up bestowing on the old "Tin Goose"—even when you're numb with fatigue and swell you'll never gripe about three-abreast coach seats on any airliner again.
The somewhat alarming occasion when you first notice that all the control cables are on the outside of the ship, and you can hear them vibrate through the thin windows.
THE WAY YOU eventually start cheering every landing and applauding every takeoff because even as laymen you begin to realize it takes skill to pilot this old bucket of bolts and corrugated aluminum.
The moment we landed in St. Louis and discovered American Airlines' restored trimotor on display . . we all went over to look inside and wistfully noted such luxury items as upholstered seats and lights inside the cabin . . . we also felt braver than ever.
TWA staged this re-enactment of the first transcontinental flight to dramatize aviation's progress. It achieved the purpose. It would have impressed anyone who spent even an hour aloft in a trimotor. For those of us who spent more than 25 hours in one, we were not only impressed but amazed.
NEW APARTMENTS
$75.00 and $85.00
One or Two Bedrooms
We are presently decorating these units. Tenants renting now may select wall colors. .drapes. .etc.
All Units Air. Conditioned Carpeted and Have Disposals. Provincial Furniture Available Swimming Pool Will Open About July 1.
PARK PLAZA SOUTH Ph.VI2-3416 1912 W.25th Day or Night
Snooker.
---
Billiards, and Pool
---
TOURNEYS at the JAYBOWL.
Snooker and Billiards July 17.
Pool一
July 16.
Elimination Tournament-Trophies.
Sign up at the JAYBOWL.
- Sponsored by SUA
C.C. Summer Theatre
presents
SEPARATE TABLES by Terence Rattigan
Monday-Friday, July 15-20 at the EXPERIMENTAL THEATRE Curtain time-8:00 p.m.
$1.50-Regular admission Student I.D.admits you free Phone K.U. 591 for reservations.
Coming: ROMEO & JULIET - July 25 & 26
PATRONIZE YOUR KANSAN ADVERTISERS
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 16, 1963
51st Year. No. 10
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
I am very pleased to have been able to contribute to this exhibition. I had the privilege of working with a talented artist named Toshihiko Kawamoto. He is known for his unique approach to photography, which often involves using techniques such as monoprinting and hand-colored film. His work has been exhibited in numerous galleries around the world, including those in Japan and Germany. The exhibition is open to the public from Saturday, June 28th to Sunday, July 1st, at the Koch Gallery in New York City. For more information, please visit www.kochgallery.com.
DEADLINE DRAWS NEAR—Don Dugan works at selecting and laying out photographs to be used in the 1963 Tempo, the "yearbook" of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp. Tempo is to be a 48-page, official record of the camp activities. The book will be published by the Kansas University Press and distributed before the 26th annual camp ends July 28.
Jayhawkers in Mexico Fight for Athletic Glory
A group of KU students attending the University of Guanajuato, Mexico this summer found themselves matched against a local Mexican baseball team and performing before about 700-800 of the Guanajuato townspeople.
The game came about when the KU students challenged the employees of the Hotel Orozo to a friendly, informal game of softball.
The management of the hotel, located across the street from the summer living quarters of the students, liked the idea, hired umpires, printed posters and sold tickets to the game. It was held in the municipal "sport park."
"We usually study and drink in the bar of the hotel, so we have become good friends with the employees," reported John Anderson, Prairie Village junior and one of the KU students attending the University of Guanajuato. "We found out that they liked to play baseball and challenged them to a game. Later, we found out that it was to be hardball and that 700 or 800 people would attend the game."
The game was played at San Jeronimo sport park July 7. in the afternoon. A poster advertising the game read: Universidad de Kansas, U.S.A. vs. Hotel Oroco. "Gringo" Gary Hill was listed as coach for the student team.
Hill, an assistant instructor of Spanish at the University of Kansas in the regular school year, is one of the summer registrars at the University of Guanajuato.
The student line-up included Anderson, John Hanna, Lawrence senior, David Greenlee, Albion, N.Y., senior, Buzz Warren, Wichita senior, Reid Holbrook, Kansas City, Kansas, senior; George Cabrera, Kansas City, Mo., senior, Stu Keown, Hutchinson senior, Rex Dingey, Ed Martin and David Wilson.
The score of the game has not yet been reported.
Bogartz, Brody Join KU Staff
BRODY, A FORMER research psychologist for the State of Maryland Department of Mental Hygiene, received the Ph.D. degree earlier this year from the American University in Washington, D.C.
Bogartz, who received the Ph.D. degree from the University of California at Los Angeles this year, has held a post-doctoral U.S. Public Health Service fellowship at the Institute for Verbal Learning at the University of California at Berkeley.
William H. Bogartz and Grace F. Brody will join the University of Kansas faculty as assistant professors of psychology in September.
Bogartz's special field is experimental psychology and verbal learning. Brody, a clinical psychology staff addition, has engaged in counseling activities and is preparing a book on the relationship of maternal attitudes and mother-child interaction.
Bogartz earned the A.B. degree from UCLA in 1953, served two years in the Army, and has been a research and teaching assistant at UCLA.
Brody received the B.S. degree with majors in music and education from Columbia University in 1950 and the master of education degree from the University of Maryland in 1955. She was a psychologist with the Prince George's County Bureau of Mental Health, 1957-60, and a pre-doctoral fellow at the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md., 1960-62.
New Field Specialty of Prof. Pyron
H. Charles Pyron, who will receive the Ph.D. degree in industrial communications this month from Purdue University, will become assistant professor of speech at the University of Kansas in September.
PYRON HAS been assistant director of inservice training and research for the U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service in Indiana since January
A Californiaian, the 26-year-old Pyron earned the A.B. degree from Redlands University in 1959 and the M.A. in 1960, from Redlands.
Last fall Pyron held the David Ross Research fellowship at Purdue. His doctoral dissertation is a study of communications skills of industrial foremen.
He has been an assistant debate coach at Redlands University and a teaching associate at Purdue, director of the Indiana High School Debators conference and a research consultant on agricultural mass communications for the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
PYRON'S appointment was described as a "breakthrough" by William A. Conboy, speech and drama department chairman. "He is a specialist in industrial communication, trained at Purdue, which is the only university offering doctorate level work on research in business and industrial communications.
"We have had a growing program in business and industrial speech communication but until now have not had anyone whose primary interests lay in that area."
Pyron fills the faculty position of Frank Dance, who will teach at the University of Wisconsin's Milwaukee center.
Dean Gorton Featured At Music Institute
Dean Thomas Gorton of the University of Kansas School of Fine Arts was a guest lecturer last week at the second annual Music Executives' Institute at the Eastman School of Music in the University of Rochester, New York.
Dean Gorton covered the area o. the music curriculum in higher education in a two-day series of lectures. The conference explored problems related to operation of an educational program in music.
'Separate Tables Sells Out All Week
The KU Summer Theatre opened its third production of the 1963 season to a sell-out audience last night with Terence Rattigan's "Separate Tables."
Basically a sentimental work, for the plot the play relies heavily on understanding, forgiveness, and the reform of errant individuals, character, and thought development.
This particular style of writing is somewhat unfamiliar to contemporary American theatre audiences. However, on Broadway the play received critical acclaim during the 1956-57 season and later was made into a popular movie.
Rattigan, one of England's more successful resident playwrights, exhibits skill as a craftsman by exercising a proper combination of comic and tragedy which hold the attention of an audience.
THE GUEST DIRECTOR for the KU production is Dr. Bella Itkin, from the Goodman Memorial Theatre and School of Drama in Chicago.
Appearing in the cast are Barbara Guile, Julia Callahan, Laura Earn-
shaw, Steve Callahan, Robbin Huggins, and Rosemary Fleming, as guests of the Beauregard Private Hotel. Kaye Stevenson appears as the hotel manageress and Helen Groth and Laurie Crew as her employees.
The collection includes mounted heads of both large and small mammals, from dik- dibks (small antelopes the size of a hare) to Elands (as big or bigger than a moose). Dr. von Wedel labeled each specimen according to its sex, date killed and location. Such information is essential to zoologists studying mammals and their geographic distribution.
Goal of Reference Room: 'You Ask, We Answer'
Rattigan has divided the script into two separate plays. In the first act, Patrick M. Prosser and Mary Ann Lierman play the separated lovers around which the controversy centers. In the second act, or play, Robert J. Rumpf and Carol Strickland are the principal characters. The play will continue this week, through Saturday, in the Experimental Theatre. Curtain is at 8 p.m. Though all three nights are sold out, standing room tickets will be available at the box office beginning at 7 p.m. on the evening of performance.
The primary value of the gift is that the specimens represent some species which have been extirpated
TWENTY STANDING room tickets are on a first-come basis. The final production of the season will be the High School Music and Art Camp drama division's presentation of "Romeo and Juliet," in the main theatre, July 25 and 26.
KU Students Tour Louvre
University of Kansas students enrolled in KU's summer language institute in France recently received a special introduction to the Louvre, perhaps the world's finest art museum.
Oklahoma Surgeon's Collection
DR. VON WEDEL donated parts of the collection each year since 1959. The last gift was received shortly before his death this spring.
Andre Malraux, the French minister of cultural affairs, has required the Louvre to fit several rooms for display of pictures never before exhibited.
KLAUS BERGER, professor of art history at KU, was in Paris and conducted the Kansans on a lecturewalk through the new exhibits.
Museum Given Trophies
E. Raymond Hall, Summerfield distinguished professor and director of the museum, said the mounted animal heads were given over the past few years by Dr. Curt von Wedel, a plastic surgeon and eye surgeon from Oklahoma City, who died in March. Dr. von Wedel collected the animals himself during hunting trips from 1943-58.
A collection of 59 big game trophies from parts of Africa, Asia and North America has been added to the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History.
Just ask us a question—any question at all and we'll find the answer, or try to find the source of the answer, boasts Watson's ___ reference library.
(which have disappeared or have been eradicated in a particular area). The bones of the head also have been mounted within the specimens, and the bones are not always preserved.
MANY OF THE 59 specimens will be preserved in their present condition and will be exhibited at a future date, according to Dr. Hall. Only a small fraction of the museum's collection of 94,000 mammals can be exhibited at any one time.
Some specimens will be demounted and the bones used for study. Such specimens are used in comparisons by advanced students and staff members who study animals and the regions where they exist or have existed in the past.
An animal mounted by a taxidermist for display purposes has a "life" of about 150 years. A study specimen, prepared by a zoologist and kept where environmental factors such as dust, light and temperature are controlled, has an indefinite "life."
Dr. von Wedel previously gave the museum a collection of small animals from Africa and India needed to fill gaps in the KU collections.
"Where can I find French books on American or English literature?" "How can I find some of the speeches made by Senator Lane in Kansas in the 1860's?"
According to George H. Caldwell, director of the reference library, such questions as these number over 8,000 every year."
HOW DO THE librarians answer the variety of unusual questions asked at the reference desk of Watson every day? The answer, Caldwell says, is easier than it sounds.
"We have many sources of information that most people do not know about. We try to help all students and faculty find what they need," he said.
Reference material ranges from encyclopedias written in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian and Russian to telephone directories from all Kansas towns and many larger cities across the nation.
"ONE OF OUR biggest programs," Caldwell said, "is aiding students working on term papers or theses, and faculty members doing research through our inter-library loan system. We total over 6,000 inter-library loans every year, a number comparable to those handled by Cornell University."
"If we do not have a book that someone needs for a project," Caldwell explained, "we can borrow it from another library."
He added that lately the number of such requests for books unavailable at Watson has increased so rapidly "that we cannot provide all the service that we would like to."
OTHER AIDS to finding the wealth of knowledge available in Watson Library itself are dozens of pamphlets on almost any subject, bibliographies, periodical indexes, statistical reports, almanacs, and dictionaryes, and catalogs of other solleges.
Presently, cards for the master card catalog are being made from the list of micro-films and micro-cards owned by the library and available for student use.
Other improvements being made to help students include the rearrangement of the card catalog itself, and the placing of numbers above the book stacks.
Page 2
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 16, 1963
Prisons Without Bars
They say that you can't legislate equality.
They are right. You can't, by law, wash away the natural inequalities which exist among men. One man can paint pictures, another hit a baseball a mile, and still another do neither.
THE FIRST two will be socially accepted and well-paid for their talents. The third, likely, will have to live his life without much money or publicity.
So, the argument which states that equality can't be legislated is right.
But those persons who wish to fight against the Negro in the battle of civil rights are wrong when they say the proposal to integrate public accommodations is wrong because "you can't legislate equality."
We have laws which prevent false imprisonment. I think there is a parallel to that in public accommodations measures.
THEY MISS the boat; the purpose of public accommodations measures is to legislate against inequality. That can be done.
So long as operators of public accommodations such as restaurants may deny admittance to Negroes simply because they are Negroes, the operators carry the power to impose an imprisonment.
THE MORE SUBTLE nature of the Negro's prison does not lessen the anguish or hardships suffered therein.
The question that should be asked in considering such measures is, "What kind of a world do we want to live in?"
Men can mold the institutions which regulate our lives.
Do we want to preserve the present hypocrisy where parents tell children, "Do unto others as you would be done—except with niggers?"
DO WE RAISE the banal flag of private ownership to the position of a glorious battle banner in the civil rights struggle?
If so, that, like it or not, has one clear meaning:
We, in the United States, prize the "right" of
a businessman to bar a Negro more highly than we prize a Negro's right to live with full access to the rights outlined in the Constitution.
IT USED to be popular to say the Constitution "guarantees" rights to people. After more than 150 years, the Negro can tell you that it does not do anything of the sort.
At present, it only pays lip service to a wonderful ideal.
And of all places that fundamental ideals need to be fulfilled and not merely mouthed, the world's foremost democracy must rank first.
THIS IS NO silly little game that we are now playing. Men of conscience have grown nauseated from dining at the halfway house of hypocrisy.
The main fare at this table is salted with the tears of men, women and children whose crime has been the color of their skin.
I wonder at the miraculous smugness of persons who can say with clear conscience that the holiness of private ownership is clear license to doom others less fortunate to a hell of second class citizenship.
THERE IS A lot of talk and concern about this country operating with an inverted sense of values. The dilemma of the Negro is the result of such a mixed up values system.
But people are afraid that we can go too far. They fear that a public accommodations law would infringe on the rights of private property and ownership.
That fear attains reasonable dimensions so long as it remains isolated in theory. When it is considered in terms of consequences to human beings, it becomes ludicrous.
We can't have our cake and eat it too; the Constitution applies to everyone or it is the greatest document of hypocrisy ever venerated by modern civilization.
Take your pick; you either pull with the Negro in his struggle or you shove him back with a fear that is anchored in ignorance or doublethink.
- Terry Murphy
Black Continent of Africa Burns White Hot with Hatred
By Neil Smith
JOHANNESBURG —(UPI)— At the rugged southernmost tip of Africa where the continent juts out into the Temperate Zone lies South Africa, a nation of paradoxes.
This is a land of gold and diamonds, of year-round sunshine, of stern Calvinist traditions, luxury living—and one of the world's worst racial problems.
THE RACE PROBLEM is deeply ingrained in the country's history. When the first white settlers arrived from Holland in 1652 they found the sub-continent inhabited by primitive yellowish-skinned bushmen and Hottentot tribes. The Bantu races who today form the bulk of the non-white population were slowly migrating down the eastern side of the country, separated from the newly-arrived Europeans by a no-man's-land at least 750 miles wide.
The primitive tribes died out, exterminated by attacks from both Whites and Bantu, and ravaged by smallpox. In the 18th century white and black began a century-long battle for possession of the rich grazing and farming lands. The white man won and the framework for today's tensions was completed.
Britain became paramount power in South Africa at the time of the Napoleonic wars. A century later she conquered the independent Boer Republics founded by descendants of the early Dutch settlers who trekked vast distances to escape from British racial legislation. The Union of South Africa was formed in 1910 and for fifty years its relationship with Britain was similar to that of Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
IN 1961 SOUTH AFRICA became an independent republic outside the Commonwealth, and now it faces the future as the lone white western-oriented state in a huge, black, neutralist continent.
But if the state is "white" its population is overwhelmingly non-white. The 3.2 million white South Africans hold sway over 11-million Africans, 1.5 million colored (Mulattos) and 500,000 Asiatics who have little or no say in running the country.
Despite continuing white immigration the proportion of whites is dropping steadily and demographers estimate that by the end of the century, the present proportion of 20 per cent will have dropped to 15 per cent due to the high non-white birth rate and improved medical facilities provided, paradoxically enough, by white taxpayers.
- The country's downfall and economic ruin have been predicted many times in the past decade, but it is now riding high on the greatest wave of prosperity it has ever known.
THIS IS ONLY one of many South African paradoxes. Among the others:
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- The black majority is the most sophisticated and westernized in Africa, yet is denied social and political rights conceded many years past in other parts of Africa.
- The United Nations has condemned South Africa for the way it treats its black majority, but in the material things of life—wages, car ownership, new housing, educational and medical facilities—the South African Bantu is far better off than his fellows in independent black African states.
South Africa is the natural workshop and fountainhead of technical knowledge for the continent, but its markets and influence in black Africa diminish daily.
This land of paradoxes sprawls over 472,000 square miles. With its arid dependency of Southwest Africa, to all intents and purposes a fifth province of the republic, it covers an area almost as great as the United States east of the Mississippi.
The ruling whites include about 2 million Afrikaners, strongly Calvinist descendants of the early Dutch settlers. They are possibly the only white race in the world almost totally uninfluenced by the great liberal resurgence that began with the American and French revolutions. There are also more than one million English speaking South Africans and smaller numbers of almost every nationality in Europe.
THE AFRICANS, colored and Asiatics embrace as much racial variety as the white group: stone age Bushmen Remnants. Zulu college professors, Moslem descendants of Malay slaves, proud sikhs, and weird permutations of Afrikaner-Hottenot-English-Bantu miscegenation.
(Continued on page 3)
BOOK REVIEWS
AN OUTCAST OF THE ISLANDS, by Joseph Conrad (Dell Laurel, 50 cents).
It is a mistake to regard the novels of Joseph Conrad as merely exotic, though superficially the romantic aura may account for their continuing popularity. Conrad is one of the most complex writers in the English language, and underlying the atmosphere one will find symbolism and psychological realism.
Such is the case with "An Outcast of the Islands." Once again we find the familiar Conrad renegade who is trying to come to grips with himself, with society, and with his past. This outcast is a South Seas trader who betrays his friend for the love of a Malayan girl, and who rapidly collapses and breaks down.
Perhaps the point of the setting is that it helps to make more credible such a breakdown. The fecundity and rot of the jungle make it seem almost possible to draw from the pages the scents and the sounds.-CMP
FAMOUS AMERICAN PLAYS OF THE 1950s, selected by Lee Strasberg (Dell Laurel, 75 cents).
This excellent anthology joins the previous Dell volumes on the twenties, thirties and forties. It reveals the changes that have occurred in the drama since the gaudy twenties, though admittedly Lee Strasberg's choices are not necessarily typical of the Broadway theater. Yet there are similarities, too. The theater of the absurd, demonstrated here in "The Zoo Story," and fantasy, demonstrated in "Camino Real," also were suggested in such plays of the twenties as "Beggar on Horseback."
Strasberg has selected Tennessee Williams' unsuccessful "Camino Real," Lillian Hellman's "The Autumn Garden," Robert Anderson's "Tea and Sympathy," Edward Albee's "The Zoo Story" and Michael Gazzo's "A Hatful of Rain." It is an interesting group of plays. "The Autumn Garden" is Hellman in almost Chekovian mood. "Tea and Sympathy" is sharp commercial theater. "A Hatful of Rain" is disturbing realism. The other two may be a bit wild for some readers and some theatergoers, but still of considerable interest.
- * *
UHURU, by Robert Ruark (Crest, 95 cents).
In the shocking, yet still factual, fashion of his "Something of Value" of several years ago, the somewhat flamboyant Robert Ruark has produced another violent story of Africa. East Africa, specifically, Kenya, which has been the scene of so much drama in recent years, is his setting. The canvas is a wide one, and the cast is of characters many.
"Uhuru" is a word of many meanings, but symbolically it refers to the freedom being sought by so many Africans, and being attained by some. "Uhuru" deals with East Africa in the post-Mau Mau period, and it has events and characters of contemporary interest.
This is a big book. Persons who are repelled by Ruark's newspaper column or the idea of violence should not shy away from this one, for Ruark tells here the story of what has been happening in many places in less than a decade.
- * *
THE BRONZE GOD OF RHODES, by L. Sprague de Camp (Bantam, 60 cents)—a book very much in tune with an era that loves spectacles from Hollywood and Italy. It describes the city of Rhodes in 305 B.C., under siege, and the great defender, Chares.
ESTHER, by Mary Elizabeth Vroman (Bantam, 40 cents)—a Bantam original, concerning racial prejudice in the South, beautifully timed for today's conflict.
- * *
BLOODY GOLD, by Peter Dawson (Bantam, 40 cents)—a slight, fast-moving, entertaining western, concerning a gang, a woman, and the gold they are trying to escape with.
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS
by Bibler
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HISTORY
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QUIT WORR!N' ABOUT WHAT KIND OF A COURSE IT IS!
WITH A LINE THIS LONG IT MUST BE A "SNAP!"
Tuesday, July 16, 1963 Summer Session Kansan Page 5
Black Continent of Africa Burns White.
It is against this backdrop that the South African racial drama is being played out.
Rulers of the "Bantustans" will be the tribal chieftains, whose position and prestige have been greatly enhanced by the white government that pays their salaries.
Black nationalists say a black state ruled by these privileged chiefs and their "yes man" councilors can only have a mockery of independence. The chiefs, they say, must inevitably oppose the introduction of modern democratic concepts, or face the fate of Nobel Peace Prize winner ex-chief Albert Luthuli, who lost his position and freedom for fighting apartheid.
(Continued from page 2)
The South African government, in the hands of the largely Afrikaner National party since 1948, is pushing ahead rapidly with its Apartheid (or "separate development") policy. In the simplest terms it amounts to a massive and costly attempt to unscramble the South African racial omelette through rigid segregation, not only between white and black, but between the different tribal units among the Bantu.
It envisages an eventual checkerboard commonwealth of black and white nations within the borders of Sout Africa. The black nations, or "Bantustans," based on the wretchedly poor but potentially wealthy African reserves, will have their own industries, universities, highways, banking houses and parliaments. In these nations the white man will have no political rights, just as in the white areas the African must accept the status of a temporary laborer without property or franchise rights.
THE BLACK NATIONALISTS, who form by far the greater proportion of politically conscious Africans, want to see the same process take place in South Africa as has already occurred in Tanganyika, Nigeria and Ghana. They demand the right to vote and sweep the white man's privileges away.
The more extreme would sweep the white man away along with the privileges, and an active underground terrorist organization known as "Pogo" is a manifestation of this attitude.
Black nationalists in other parts of Africa had only a reluctant colonial power to deal with. In South Africa they face a large wealthy white minority equal to the white population of North and South Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming and Nevada. This minority is determined to hold what it has, and is able to muster a well-equipped army, navy, air and police force to back up its determination.
The wealth of South Africa, built up on the basis of white enterprise and cheap black labor, is one of the wonders of the continent. Unlike other African states with a one-product economy, South Africa is a complex, modern, industrial state. Its gold mines alone produce $750-million worth of the precious metal a year. Streams of uranium, diamonds, platinum, coal, copper and manganese add to the mineral output.
THE AVERAGE WHITE South African sees no more reason why he should give up his privileges than, say, the inhabitants of the above-mentioned states would withdraw gracefully and hand them over to the Indians.
What is less generally known is that today manufacturing is far more important to the South African national economy than either mining or agriculture. In 1960 the factories of South Africa turned out manufactured goods ranging from
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autos to zip fasteners, with a total value of more than $4 billion.
ATTEMPTS TO IMPOSE international trade boycotts against South Africa have failed, and today South Africans of all races have more money in their pockets, and more consumer goods in their homes than ever before.
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South Africans own more than 1 million cars (about one-tenth owned by non-whites) and well over 1 million radios—there is as yet no television service. In white homes the whole gamut of labor saving devices is common, despite the fact that almost every white household has at least one African servant. Even in non-white homes gadgety is on the increase, especially among the town dwellers.
The country is one of the great trading nations of the world. Its external trade is greater than any Western Hemisphere nation, except the U.S. and Canada. Its import-export turnover exceeds that of such highly-developed nations as Denmark, Norway, Finland, Austria and Switzerland.
THE CITIES OF the republic are as modern and impressive as any of comparable size in the United
States. Johannesburg, the richest and biggest of them all, has become a skyscraper metropolis of almost 1,250,000 population in less than 80 years.
For the African, city life often in the past has meant something raw and ugly. A few miles from the luxury and elegance of Johannesburg's wealthy, white northern suburbs lies the dusty shanty town of Alexandra Township where more than 80,000 Africans live a dark existence under the shadow of African gangland terrorism. But on the other side of town lie the huge African housing estates known as the southwestern townships where eventually 600,000 Africans will live in rows of identical, trim cottages, each with its own small garden. This is a happier type of African urban life comparing favorably with similar projects anywhere in Africa.
The average black African worker in Jobannesburg earns $605 a year. In contrast, the average white wage earner brings home $2,831. The African rental will be correspondingly lower than in all-white neighborhoods, as will cost of transport and several other services.
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Page 4
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 16, 1963
System Unimportant If the Student Learns
To parents, there probably seem to be two or more conflicting opinions concerning questions on education, and they may wonder whether this indicates confusion among educators and researchers.
Unfortunately, in some cases this is true. Perhaps it is not actual confusion but surely there is a need for more conclusions based on good research. It is difficult to arrive at answers which apply to everyone when you are dealing with human behavior. Each individual and his environment is different. Judgments which are important in education naturally vary.
HOWEVER, YOUR first concern is, and should be, the effects upon your child.
The area of reading seems to be a
Rebel Student Drowns in Cuba
HAVANA—(UPI) —Warren Hill, 20, of Brooklyn, N.Y., drowned while swimming in a hotel pool Sunday in Santiago, Cuba. Hill was one of the 59 American students here as guests of the Cuban government.
The students arrived via Prague, Czechoslovakia in defiance of a U.S. ban on travel to Cuba.
A spokesman for the Foreign Relations Ministry said Hill apparently suffered shock after diving into the pool, and drowned before his companions could save him.
Foreign Minister Raul Roa sent a message of condolence to Hill's parents. The body was brought here Monday, and it was believed arrangements will be made to ship it to the United States.
The Cuban government offered any possible aid to Hill's parents.
The American students group is led by Levi Laub who accompanied the body here. The remainder of the group stayed in Santiago.
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good example for discussion. Some schools emphasize a phonics program (the sounds of letters and their combinations). Other schools emphasize the look-say method (learning the entire word). The majority of children learn to read quite adequately with either approach. Those who are having difficulty probably have some specific problem which is interfering with their learning.
What does this mean? Actually both methods achieve success. It is a matter of judgment to choose one in favor of the other. Each group probably will defend their approach as the proper answer. Research does not give the answer so that at this time we must assume that there are several ways to do the job properly. The one used probably should depend upon such factors as the training of the teachers and the local results obtained with the students.
THIS TYPE OF controversy also exists in mathematics, language, school organization (team teaching, departmentalization, etc.), social studies, and many other areas involved in education.
Your first interest as a parent should be to be certain that your child is learning. If he is having difficulty, find out why. There are many causes for problems. They may be psychological, physical, or neurological. Don't assume that the school or its program is to blame. This won't help your child. Any basic program change will probably take too long to be of value to your child.
On the other hand, don't think that there are controversies in every area. There is a good deal of research which indicates what should be done in education. You should seek reasons for particular actions.
THE MOST IMPORTANT factor to remember in all of these controversies is how your child can benefit. He will probably succeed in any program where the teachers and facilities are of a high quality.
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The Shriners were mighty folksy in their approach to the big city—the hung up wash out of their hotel windows, bathed in the Grant Park Buckingham Fountain and even threw a block party.
Jay Bowl
KANSAS UNION
Of course, their block party was a little bigger than most.
EVERYONE in Chicago knew it.
That morning 100,000 Shriners,
their fezzes set soberly on their
heads, were bound for home.
CHICAGO — (UFI) — The Loop bartender looked around his place and surveyed the sea of swizzle-sticks littering the floor.
Though the 89th Shriners convention ended officially with a miles-long parade, thousands of Shriners milled about the Loop and near North Side bistro area until even the city closed down the next morning.
The Shriners and their families—nearly a half-million in all—spent an estimated $35 million during their five day stay. The Chicago convention bureau called it the biggest and greatest convention ever held anywhere in the world.
Busy Wacker Drive in the Loop was barricaded and people danced all night.
Make it a
"We had a convention here, you know," he said apologetically.
Or just come alone and Enjoy air-conditioned comfort At the
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DATE, PARTY.
IN ITS quieter moments, the convention elected Harold C. Close as Imperial Potentate of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.
Jay Bowl
In his first official act, Close appointed the Rev. Russell Edward Caminas Imperial Chaplain.
He took over as head of the 840. - 000 Shriners in the United States, Mexico, the Canal Zone and Canada.
- Bowling — 35c per line
- Billiards — 60c per hour
- Table Tennis — 20c per hour
One beaming Shriner said he would never forget his visit here. A tired Chicagoan answered: "Neither Will I."
8 a.m. - 11 p.m. — Weekdays
1 p.m. - 11 p.m. — Sundays
EUREKA, Calif.—(UPI) —Leanam P. Berry, 53, of Eureka had a logical explanation when asked why he was floating around in Humboldt Bay, after a fishing boat pulled him out after he had been in the water some 20 minutes.
They Were Right
Asked how come, he told police "Well, everybody has been telling me to jump in the bay, so I did."
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Summer Session Kansan
Page 5
Doctors in Wichita Seek Fast Diagnosis
WICHITA - (UPI) Medical researchers are seeking methods of applying high-speed newspaper printing techniques to the early discovery and prevention of disease.
By Donn F. Downing
Dr. Leo Cawley, clinical pathologist and director of the Wesley Medical Research Foundation of Wichita, had been trying to develop automated laboratory equipment that can make a "fingerprint" of a person's health.
Cawley has visited local newspaper and printing plants for ideas that would help him apply pathological samples of rolls of paper-forming a moving belt of specimens to be fed into the laboratory's testing equipment.
BUT THE SLOWNESS of the tests has opened the need for faster methods of feeding pathological samples into laboratory equipment. Dr. Cawley sees the speed with which ink can be applied to newsprint as a possible breakthrough.
Behind the research are the concepts of genetic pathology and molecular biology.
Simply stated, each person is an individual, duplicated by no other person, right down to the molecules in his body.
WHEN CHEMICALS are applied to these biological individualities in pathological samples, an individual reaction results. When the reaction is monitored by complicated equipment and penned in thin lines on moving graph paper, it produces a pattern.
Over a period of years, a person would build up a file of tests indicating his normal health pattern or "fingerprint." Any variation in a test_from that person's normal pattern would indicate the onset of a disease.
"There may be a change in that pattern which would indicate a disease's onset." Dr. Cawley said. "Most discases give chemical signs."
HE SAID THAT the chemical
signs of a disease may appear from six months to a year in advance of the stages that can be recognized and diagnosed by the physician. The tests could uncover cancer, heart diseases and certain degenerative diseases far in advance of their actual physical manifestations, he said.
But not until the actual laboratory process can be fully automated and speeded up, will the testing of large numbers of patients be practicable.
"Man is getting to a point in preventive medicine where he has never been before." Dr. Cawley said.
"We've reached a bottleneck in our research," Dr. Cawley said. "The present method of study takes too much time. If every human in the nation had these tests in a year it would take 50,000 technicians working day and night."
WORKING ON the protein or blood serum, Dr. Cawley has reduced the process from 18 hours to 30 minutes. The serum protein is placed on a slide which is fed into the laboratory testing equipment.
He thinks methods of putting ink on paper moving at high speeds without it smearing or running might speed the process up.
"The chemical reaction could be created right on the moving belt," he said, instead of on glass slides.
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Sons Give Moms Away at Wedding
STAR CITY, Ark.—There was no rush to go on honeymoons yesterday after seven couples were married at the First Baptist Church.
The reason was the brides and bridegrooms were married—and to each other—years ago. They were married again yesterday to satisfy a social security administration ruling.
So the seven couples were married over again with 20 of their 21 children present. The Rev. Roy Moore, father of two of the brides, performed the ceremony. The seven brides were given away by their sons.
"It was so beautiful," one bride said. "Much nicer than the first time."
The ruling made invalid, because of a 1941 Arkansas law, marriages between brides under 16 and bridegrooms under 18. Social Security refused to pay benefits to wives or widows whose marriages violated the law.
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Tuesday, July 16, 1963
Dorms Plan Joint Picnic
Carruthr-O'Leary and Corbin Hall, men's and women's summer session dormitories, have scheduled a joint picnic Wednesday at Potter Lake.
Art Johnson, social chairman from Carruth O'Leary, said approximately 130 students are expected to attend the picnic at 5:30 p.m.
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Page 6
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 16, 1963
Future of Test Ban Talks
U.S. Arms Director Sees Glimmer of Hope
Portraits of Distinction
The Communist newspaper Pravda has already served notice that progress will be possible only if the Western powers are prepared to make new concessions on their demand for on-site inspections to check on possible under-ground tests.
Q. Do you think the U.S. Senate would ratify a nuclear test ban if one could be nogotiated?
SCIENTIFIC MEANS do exist to detect any test in the atmosphere, underwater, or in space, he said, and the United States has repeatedly declared its willingness to ban such tests without an international inspection system, leaving each country free to continue underground tests. But Russia has insisted on allor-nothing.
A. Yes, I am confident that if we can get a good treaty, with proper safeguards, the President will be able to convince the necessary two-thirds of the Senate that it is very much in our national interest to ratify it.
WASHINGTON —(UP)—William C. Foster, director of the U.S. arms control and disarmament agency, sees "a glimmer of hope" that Russia may be ready to talk realistically about reducing the dangers of the arms race.
Q. PRESIDENT KENEDY has said that one urgent reason for halting tests is to prevent the "proliferation" of nuclear weapons to other countries. How would a U.S.-British-Russian treaty stop France, or Red China, or Egypt, from developing nuclear weapons?
FOSTER MADE clear in an interview with UPI that he is not wildly optimistic about the prospects for agreement in the U.S.-British-Soviet talks.
A. At least 100 nations have indicated their readiness to subscribe to a test ban treaty if the present
That's why a high-level U.S. negotiating team, headed by Assistant Secretary of State Averell Harriman, will go to Moscow for a new round of talks on a nuclear test ban starting July 15.
But Foster said that the West cannot make any "major change" in its position because, in the present state of technology, there is no reliable way other than on-site inspection to determine when tests are being conducted underground.
nuclear powers can agree on one. With such a large portion of the human race committed to halting nuclear tests, quite a lot of economic and political pressure could be brought to bear on any country which sought to defy the ban.
Q. DOES THAT mean that arms control is just a distant dream?
A. No, because we're not waiting for the day when total disarmament is feasible. We're trying to get started with a few first steps toward bringing the arms race under control and reducing the danger of war by mistake or miscalculation. We believe that some progress, however limited, is possible in this area, because the big powers have a mutual interest in avoiding catastrophe.
A. IT CAN BE presumed that Red China has the capacity to explode a nuclear "device" and such a test might have a frightening psychological effect on Asian countries subject to Red Chinese threats. But it would not alter the world power balance in the least. Exploding a test device is a very long way from possessing an effective, deliverable stock of nuclear weapons. I think there is still time—but not much—to prevent a proliferation of nuclear weapons in the latter sense. And for the sake of humanity, we'd better use that time: the prospect of 15 or 20 countries armed with nuclear weapons is pretty ghastly to contemplate.
Q. Is there any likelihood that Red China may conduct a nuclear test soon?
Q. At best, a nuclear test ban would slow down the arms race. What about positive moves toward disarmament?
A. General and complete disarmament remains the ultimate goal of U.S. policy. But we have no illusions that it can be achieved in the kind of world we live in today. The United States has presented a detailed, step-by-step plan for general disarmament, with absolute safeguards at each step. But the world will have to change a great deal before anything like that is practical.
calculation. Such a rapid and dependable communications link would have helped greatly to reduce the dangers of the Cuban crisis. An agreement to halt nuclear testing would be another good first step.
Q. ON THE EVE of the Moscow test ban talks, would you say that the overall outlook for arms control is hopeful, or pretty bleak ?
A. Experience warns us against being too optimistic. But little
Q. What are some of the "first steps" that seem to be practical now?
things give you a glimmer of hope. The "hot line" agreement, and Russia's willingness to reopen high level talks on a test ban, indicate that they recognize, as we do, the necessity for making a start, for finding some way to turn this arms race down. I still think it can be done with safety for both sides. And I think we both have all the motivation we need to find the answer. The alternative is pretty grim.
steps" that seem to be practical now? A. Well, we've already taken one of them. The new agreement to set up "hot line" communications between Washington and Moscow is a significant move in the direction of reducing the danger of war by mis-
A
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Summer Session Kansan
Page 7
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Call VI 3-4752
7-19
Approved tutor will instruct graduate or undergraduate students in French, 1802 Arkansas, VI 2-0201. Penna L. Rankin.
7-20
Available for Fall Semester – single
Schedule in the Fresno Campus or at
See at 1100 Tennessee, VI 3-3257.
FOR RENT
3 room furnished apartment. Private entrance, bath, air-conditioned, garage, near campus. $69.50. Bills paid. Also, 2 room efficiency apartment Private entrance, near campus. Also, air-conditioned for sale. Ph. VI 3-0298 or VI 3-7830.
Cool large room with refrigerator—well
adjacent. Adjacent to KU. Call V-1-
6006 7-1-
Small 2 floor bachelor type apartment Private bath, kitchen, innerspring bed Summer rate $25 per month. Bills paid except electricity. Rogers' Real Estate Co. Bus. ph. VI 3-005 or Res. ph. VI 3-2929.
7-16
Close to Campus -- Available now — select apartments within easy walking distance to office, laundry storage, off-street parking, recreation room available. Furnished or unfurnished. Two bedroom apartments $80. Call Sante Apartments, VI 2116.
Apartment for rent; also rooms for rent.
Two bedrooms. Indian home.
first house south of campus. 7-16
Apartment in good neighborhood for couple. Private bath, washing privileges, bills paid. $80. Available Sept. 1. VI 3-6281 or VI 3-1337.
Entire first floor furnished apartment.
Private entrance and bath. 900 block Indiana. After 5:30 call VI 3-9027. Available now.
7-16
5 furnished apartments 1 block from campus. Utilities paid. Laundry privileges, business service. Private entrance and bath, available now. 1142 Indiana. tf
Attractive private 3 room furnished apartment for 2. Shower and twin beds. Utilities paid, close to KU. Also attractive furnished house for 4 boys—available in August. 2 bedrooms, twin beds, glass doored tub with shower. Off street parking. utilities paid, close to KU. VI 3-3449. Inquire 1005 Mississippi. 7-16
Men—Spend the summer in complete comfort in these cool new bachelor studio apartments $1_{1/2}$ blocks from Union. Ideal study conditions, completely furnished, private parking, utilities paid, summer rates. For appointment CV 3-8534. **tt**
For staff or upperclassmen a nearly new two bedroom apartment, one block from Union. Furnished, air-conditioned, new range, refrigerator and automatic washer. Private parking. For appointment phone VI 3-8534. tf
TYPING
Tuesday, July 16, 1963
New electric typewriter — reasonable rate. Themes, term papers, dissertation, thesis. Mrs. Irmajean Barta, 1955 Miller Drive. VI 3-6994. tf
Experienced typist — call Mrs. Hays at VI 2-0057. tf
Very reasonable rate. Experience with
term papers, thesis, electric typewriter.
Also baby sit in my home 8 to 5. VI 3-
1099.
Term papers typed by efficient typlist.
Term papers rates. Dorothy Moon—Phone
VI 3-3057
MILLIKENES SOS — always first quality typing on LB.M. Carbon ribbon machines.
hours-7 a.m. tape transcription. 12 p.m.-4021½ Office
Phone VI - 3-5920.
Efficient typist. Would like typing in her
addresses, letters, calls anytime at 3-2651
or 3-2652.
Experienced typist does term papers,
theses, manuscripts and dissertations on
electric typewriter. Special symbols and
signs. Prompt and reasonable rates. Mrs.
Robert Cook at 2000 Rhode Island. Phone
VI 3-7485. tf
Dissertations, theses, manuscripts and term papers typed on new electric typewriter. Experience in keys. Experience in education and sciences. Mrs. Suzanne Gilbert. VI 2-1546. tft
Secretary will do typing in home. Fast,
accurate, neat work, reasonable rates
Familiar with legal terms. Marsha Goff,
VI 2-1749.
EXPERIENCED TYPIST; Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher. VI 3-0558, 1031 Miss. tf
"GOOD TYPING CREATES a favorable impression with instructors." For excellent typing of theses and term papers, call Miss Louise Pope, VI 3-1097. tf
1952 Ford, V-8 stick. VI 2-2351, 7-23
Classic '53 MG-TD — black, good heater,
clean, pleasure to drive. Must sell to top bid.
Daytime call KU Ext. 329 or 349.
Night call VI 2-1549. 7-30
FOR SALE
8 x 36 Kozy Mobile Home. Second bedroom converted to study. In fine condition with TV, drapes, water cooler, caretics and venetian blinds. VI 3-8756 7-26 5
Playful Siamese kittens from registered
O. S. Hyde, R-76
2. Phone VI 3-0148
R-76
1959 Hillman Minx convertible, Ligh grey, radio & heater, economy mileage—$625. See at 1513 W. 2 Terr., or call VI 3-0044. 7-26
Must sacrifice — musician's personal library of classical LP records, $2 price; camera, beaver coat; pewriter, rexef reflex camera; beaver coat. 1125 Rhode Island; VI 2-1610
1960 VW sedan in very good condition.
$1.075 VI 3-0103.
7-16
HAPPY SHOPPING always at Grant's Drive-In Pet Center—most complete shop closest — Pet phone VI 3-292 Modern self-service. Open 8 to 6:30 p.m week days.
Guns; rifles, shotguns, pistols, all kinds.
Also portable TV set. SV 1-3110. 7-16
Transportation plus parking convenience and an opportunity to earn extra money, ride a new motor scooter of your choice, demonstrate and sell in your spare time. Get our deal—Blevin's Bike Shop, 7th and Michigan. tt
New custom built house, 1970 sq. ft. plus
furniture, carpeted and carpeted
built-in oven and range, carpeted
and state floors, central air-conditioning,
too much car garage. VI 2-6289. 7-219
Wesidale
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You save time and trouble at Gravitt's. Drop off your laundry and pick it up later—washed, fluff dried, and neatly folded.
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VI 3-6844
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I
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We believe it's what's up front that really counts and SANDY'S got it all the way. Quality.Service.What else is there?
ACROSS FROM HILLCREST
Dancing
Bus Trip to Nelson Art Gallery
Kansas City, Missouri
Tuesday, July 16
Will leave Kansas Union at 1:00 p.m. and return to Lawrence at 5:00 p.m.
1. 00 per person—includes transportation and guided tour
Sign up at information desk in Kansas Union. The earlier the better because reservations are limited to capacity of the bus.
Tour will include Thomas Hart Benton exhibit
Page 8
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 16, 1963
REA Critics Jump When Loans Go Icy
By Gaylord P. Godwin
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — The Rural Electrification Administration (REA), a New Deal agency that made good, is coming under increasing fire these days from opponents who charge that it has become an "empire-building" loan operation.
Republican critics of the REA don't question that the program has been successful in bringing electric power and light to the farms of the nation. They are glad that about 97 per cent of American farmers now have electric power because of the REA operations since 1936.
BUT THEY WONDER about the $23,000 REA loan to a cooperative in western Illinois to build a snow-making machine for a ski resort and the installation of lighting for night slaloming.
They challenge more sharply the fact that the REA can lend government funds to cooperatives at 2 per cent interest to compete with private industry when the co-op can reinvest the REA money in government bonds and collect up to 4 per cent interest.
There was a pointed test of the REA loan policies recently when the House debated the farm money bill.
A YOUNG midwestern congressman, Rep. Robert Michel, R-III., unsuccessfully sought to knock out all loan funds for the agency.
Michel told the House: "When you talk about Rural Electrification Administration, five out of six new customers of the REA lines are urban dwellers. They are getting the benefit of a low interest rate from the government."
He noted that Agriculture Secretary Orville L. Freeman, in testimony on the department's appropriation bill, spent two-thirds or three-fourths of his time about such problems as industrialization of rural areas, recreation projects such as golf courses and fish ponds, food stamp plans, manpower retraining and housing for the elderly.
"WE ARE AT THAT point where we find agriculture blossoming out into all other areas." Michel said.
Critics of REA are becoming particularly concerned about the REA stepping into a program known as Rural Area Redevelopment (RAD).
The RAD has been in existence for about two years. Its aim is to provide advice to REA borrowers on economic development of the areas they serve and on loans for developing projects in low income areas when credit cannot be obtained elsewhere.
AUTHORITY FOR this comes from the original REA act and from the Kennedy Administration's Area Redevelopment Act set up under the Commerce Department. The latter delegated to the Agriculture Department responsibilities to "assist other rural people in the development of sound industries and businesses," particularly to encourage use of electric power.
REA Chief Norman Clapp explained: "We knew that our borrowers with their small staffs could not cope with all the technical and financial aspects of economic development. We knew that there are many available sources of technical and financial assistance, private and governmental, which were little known or used by our borrowers and other rural people."
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But Congressman Michel and other critics charge that the REA is losing sight of its original purpose—installing transmission lines to light and electrify remote farm homes. They say it is becoming a "freewheeling federal agency" that operates under a "veil of secrecy" to favor cooperatives against private enterprise.
1031 Mass.
CONCERNING THE area development loans, Clapp told UPI that only a handful of them have been made. They amount to $1.3 million for 16 projects. But he insisted that REA has a right to help promote such projects in areas developed through the agency's programs.
VI 3-9779
The participation of a local cooperative in developing an industry in a lower income area "gives the organization a very pointed claim to participation in local activities," Clapp said.
He commented: "Any borrower can come to us with the proposal for, say, a furniture factory. We can arrange for the technical help needed to shape a sound enterprise or suggest that an unsound one be dropped. We depend on a variety of help: Farmers Home Administration, Forest Service, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Market Service, the Commerce Department, Small Business Administration, Trade Administrations, and others."
BUT CONGRESSMAN Michel told the House that the REA makes its determination on whether a cooperative should get a 2 per cent loan without letting private utilities and other industries know the basis for the decision.
PATRONIZE YOUR ADVERTISERS
He has introduced a bill that would require the REA to conduct public hearings on such loan decisions.
THE REA ADMINISTRATOR said his agency was "Not only in the loan business for general purposes—only for the use of electricity."
Clapp has stressed that the REA "is not out of the electric business by a long shot and we do not make these loans to individuals directly. We make loans only to cooperatives."
He added that the REA does not make a profit on its loans to cooperatives. The 2 per cent interest and payments of principal are turned into the treasury.
Carl Vinson of Georgia
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Rep. Carl Vinson, a 79-year-old, spectacle wearing, Georgia country boy sees no cause for reminiscing just because he will soon set a record for serving more years in the House than any other representative.
The shrewd and capable Vinson has withstood many a House battle since he first entered Congress in 1914 as its youngest member at age 30. On Nov. 18, he will be 80, and next year will have completed 50 years in the House.
By Frank Eleazer
Although the Milledgeville, Ga. native is very familiar with recent criticisms that there are too many old men in congress, he refuses to accept that description of himself. His hearing, vision and energy are excellent. His mind, as many admirals and generals who have appeared before his committee will attest, is as sharp as ever.
ON JULY 16, Uncle Carl Vinson,
leader of the so-called moderate bloc from the South and Chairman
of the House Armed Services Committee will break the record set by that other House giant, the late
Speaker Sam Rayburn.
HIS LAST drink of whiskey was taken 20 years ago. But, Vinson still manages to smoke seven or eight 10 cent cigars every day. As one possible concession to his age, he claims to have stopped chewing tobacco.
"You've got to stay busy and stay abreast of the times," the Dean of the House said as he neared completion of 48 years, 8 months and 13 days of continuous service in Congress. "Times move ahead. There's nothin' to be gained sittin' back reminiscing."
Farm Boy Makes Good
As chairman of the House Armed Services Committee he closely supervises the work of the subcommittee chairmen, often assigning them a problem which he already has solved. "Now heah's what let's do, and I'm gonna help you," is a frequent saying of Vinson's.
Vinson still retains his Southern drawl and a habit of being in his office by 7:30 a.m. His staff does not have to report until 8.
HE HAS headed the group for more than 12 years and was chairman of its predecessor, the Naval Affairs Committee, for 16 years before that. If there has been another person who served that long as a committee chairman, no one can recall.
During his tenure, Vinson has worked with and known well eight presidents starting with Woodrow Wilson. He has called President Kennedy one of the greatest presidents despite their disagreement over civil rights.
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He believes Kennedy is wrong, and will join fellow Southern Representatives in voting against the administration's Civil Rights Bill. But, on other critical issues, he has helped gather Southern votes for the President and predicts "I'll be heppin' him again in the future."
Vinson, with his country looks, large nose and glasses which he peers over in the manner of the country judge he once was, has become one of the real characters in Congress and it is hard for many to imagine him gone.
WHEN ASKED about rumors that he will not run for a 26th term, he looked over the rims of his spectacles and said:
"I never take off my socks until I get to the creek."
D & G
AUTO SERVICE
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HIXON STUDIO
Wednesday Evening Special FRIED CHICKEN
All you can eat — $1.00
Drink and dessert extra.
Or, our regular Smorgasbord — $1.35
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Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 19, 1963
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
51st Year, No.11
BRIAN ROSENBERG
RODIN'S "THE THINKER" PONDERS the situation as Mary Davis, Topeka, and Ron Longsdorf, Omaha, Neb., pause before beginning a recent group tour of Kansas City's Nelson Art Gallery and Swope Park. Both are campers in the Art division of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp being held here.
Fulbright Tradition Continues at KU
Since the first University of Kansas faculty member to receive a Fulbright grant was sent to Italy in 1947, 62 faculty members and 126 students have won the awards.
They are a small part of the 22,000 Americans who have traveled to 36 countries of the free world since the program began in 1948.
In the 1956-57 exchange term, a record number of 10 faculty members were sent abroad. During the 1962-63 term, KU sent a record of 17 students, six of whom received Fulbright travel grants.
NEXT YEAR NINE students will study abroad. They are Roger Doudna, philosophy, University of Lille, France; Robert William Ebendorf, design, University of Oslo, Norway; Philip Kimball, German, University of Heidelberg, Germany; Laird Patterson, chemistry, Technische Hochschule München, Germany; Nadine Proity, German and English, University of Tubingen, Germany; Roger Rose, anthropology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Harry Seelig, German, University of Berlin, Germany; and Catherine Zeliff, German, University of Hamburg, Germany.
ALL OF THESE STUDENTS have full Fulbright grants. Judith Wager, German, University of Bonn, Germany, will hold a partial grant.
AN EQUAL NUMBER of graduate students from "sisister" institutions in Europe have also attended KU, as part of the exchanges.
Another 150 students have participated it. the Direct Exchange Program with universities in England, France, Germany, Scotland, Sweden and Switzerland.
Before the Fulbright program went into operation, KU had established the Direct Exchange Program with the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Zurich and the University of Zurich, Switzerland.
TRAVELING DURING THE 1963-
64 term under the "Direct Exchange
Program" will be Carol Betlock,
bacteriology, Birmingham, England;
Dixie Lee Kaufman, sociology,
Exeter, Scotland; William Salter,
political science, Reading, England;
Judith Wager, German, Bonn, Germany;
Lois Lorand, German, Kiel,
Germany; Martha Sipes, psychology,
Tübingen, Germany; Willard Hiebert,
education, Mainz, Germany;
William Borden Elnolf, French,
Clermont-Ferrand, France; Mary
Jean Cowell, art history, Stras-
bourg, Austria; Naomi Olsen, Ecole
HECJF, Paris, France; David Scott,
Hamburg, Germany; Sharon Graves
 and Carl Peel, Stuttgart, Germany;
and Johnnie McLaurin and Emerson
Tjart, Zurich, Switzerland.
English Pro Grades Out; Failures Up
The results of this summer's English proficiency examination show that the per cent of students failing the test increased again slightly.
A list of those students passing the examination, and statistics since spring 1961 for the test given three times annually were released yesterday by James E. Seaver, director of the English proficiency examination. The statistics show that 25.5 per cent of the students failed this summer in comparison with 23.8 per cent this spring.
THE FIGURES ALSO show that the peak year for those passing the examination was the fall of 1962, when 842 out of the 1,047 students participating, or 81 per cent, passed as compared with 167 out of 223, or 74.5 per cent, who passed this summer.
Though approximately one-third as many students took the June 8 examination as took it this spring, Seaver said that most of the summer faculty members from schools involved were enlisted as graders for the examination. Such a large number of graders are needed because papers which do not pass an initial grading are re-graded by another faculty member before the students final grade is determined. A student's paper need only pass once to pass the examination.
Students who did not pass the examination have been notified by letters from their respective schools. Students passing the examination are listed on page three.
Power Fades, Play Stalls
A University power failure delayed curtain time for the University Theatre production, "Separate Tables," Wednesday night.
The play began an hour late at 9:00 p.m. after the lights came back on about 8:15, a spokesman at the University Theatre box office said.
"About 7 p.m. people wanting standing room tickets were turned away and the players were really getting nervous because we didn't know exactly when the power would be turned on again. We called Buildings and Grounds and they said it would be sometime between 9:00 and 11:00. So we just had to wait and hope."
An official from the buildings and grounds department said that all incoming power to the University was cut off to repair a loose connection in a cable of the sub-station of the physical plant located behind Flint Hall.
All power was cut off approximately at 4:30 p.m. to 8:15 except that power necessary for "vital buildings," the plant official said. "We started a turbine here at the plant to feed power to vital buildings such as Watkins Hospital, Snow Hall and Malott until the repairs were made."
Tonight's SUA Film, "The Sheepman"
He said that all University departments were notified of the power shut-off early Wednesday afternoon.
Tonight in the Forum Room of the Kansas Union, "The Sheepman" starring Glenn Ford and Shirley McLaine, will be shown at 7 and 9 p.m.
Next week, the last movie to be sponsored by the SUA for the summer session will be "Breakfast At Tiffany's," with Audrey Hepburn. It will be shown three times at 3:00, 7:00, and 9:00 p.m.
See No Housing Shortage at KU
The addition of a new dormitory to house 670 men and the converting of two previously men's dormitories to accommodate the overflow of women students will prevent a housing shortage at the University of Kansas this fall. Dormitory Director J. J. Wilson, re- ported today
Douthart Leads With 2.19 Average
The women of Douthart, a women's scholarship hall, led all living units at the University of Kansas in the spring semester scholarship report released Wednesday by James K. Hitt, registrar and director of admissions.
The nearly 50 women of Douthart Hall had a grade point average of 2.19, well over all B. (All A is 3.00, B is 2.00.)
PEARSON HALL, a scholarship residence for men, led that category with 2.08. Beta Theta Pi led the 27 fraternities with a house average of 2.03 and Kappa Alpha Theta was the leader among 13 sororities with 2.00.
Two other women's scholarship halls — Sellants, with 2.04, and Watkins, 2.00 — also equalled or exceeded the all B mark.
The all-university average was 1.51, a significant advance from the 1.43 for the fall semester. The men accounted for a major portion of the improvement, advancing to 1.44 from 1.34, while the all-women mark was 1.62 compared to 1.57.
THE ALL-FRATERNITY average in the Spring was an exceptional 1.51, equalling the all-university mark, and up from 1.42 in the Fall. The all-sorority average fell to 1.79 from 1.83.
The all-men's residence hall average made a greater advance, from 1.18 to 1.31 in the spring. Templin Hall led this group with 1.38. Lewis Hall led the women's residence halls with 1.51 and the average for that group was 1.39 compared to 1.34 in the fall.
Among the leaders: Sorority — Kappa Alpha Theta, 2.00; Pi Beta Phi, 1.97; Chi Omega and Delta Delta Delta, 1.84; Alpha Chi Omega, 1.82; and Gamma Phi Beta, 1.80.
Fraternity — Beta Theta Pi, 20.3; Phi Delta Theta, 1.83; Delta Tau Delta, 1.79; Alpha Kappa Lambda, 1.75; Alpha Tau Omega, 1.70; and Sigma Alpha Epsilon, 1.65.
Though an enrollment of 11,259 is predicted, an increase of 750 over last fall's actual enrollment, Wilson said, "I see no housing crisis this Fall, for anyone who wants to come—even those who make the decision at the end of August."
NINE MEN'S and women's residence halls including three freshman women's halls, three upperclass women's halls, three men's halls and one temporary residence hall, will provide 3,500 living spaces. Nine men's and women's scholarship halls will serve an additional 450 students
The $2.5 million Fred Ellsworth Hall for men, the newest of a group of four similar halls completed since September, 1959, will be opened this Fall to accommodate part of the expected increase of 500 students desiring residence hall space this year.
Grace Pearson and Carruth-O'Leary Halls, both previously men's dormitories, will handle this year's overflow of women students.
Wilson said that private housing would not be necessary to handle the increase of students this year unless the students themselves desired apartment instead of dormitory facilities. Nor did he foresee any need to house both men and women students in a sort of co-educational dormitory with "proper separate divisions" as has been done in the past.
Because of a dormitory shortage last year and an overflow of 170, Wilson added that particularly in Corbin and GSP, freshman women halls, three students had been assigned to a room instead of two. We do not expect to do this again this year, he said.
Oread Hall, a temporary residence hall, Wilson said, will probably be used again this Fall at the last minute until vacancies are available in other halls. "The number of students desiring residence hall space usually shrinks four or five per cent by the Spring," he said.
In regard to long-range plans, Wilson said, "We plan to have an additional four or five dormitories by 1970. But these halls are only in the planning stages and we don't anticipate opening another hall until the fall of 1965."
Students Learn
Spain's Image False
The stereotyped image of Spain has vaporized during our trip, for we saw that Spain is above all a land of contrasts, reported a Spanish student attending the 1963 summer language institute in Barcelona.
Bill Getz, Newton junior and one of the approximately 70 KU French and Spanish students studying in Paris and Barcelona wrote in a newsletter to the Romance department, "Spain is often given a stereotyped image by foreign writers, who describe it as a 'sunny' land inhabited by an assortment of gypsies, bullfighters, and Flamenco dancers."
ANOTHER SPANISH STUDENT, Dorothy Spitzfaden explained "From the beginning, three distinct things have interested us greatly—the difference between the regions of Spain the ancient remains of past cultures and the varying of the personalities of the Spanish people themselves."
Included in the newsletter of the French students was a diary of the first days trip. After describing a not-so-modern French hotel, one student said, "The description makes
it sound as if it would be uncomfortable and unpleasant to tired, dirty travelers, but it wasn't. It was new and strange and fascinating, a fitting introduction to a summer of new experiences."
The Spanish students spent fourteen days traveling in Spain through the northern Basque country and the central Mesa, five days in Madrid and then on to Barcelona for classes.
THE FRENCH STUDENTS visited Rouen, Bayeux, Omaha Beach, the Norman beachheads, Mont St. Michel, and St. Malo, before going to Paris for their classes.
Each student who participates in the institutes must have from 10-13 hours of the Spanish or French language. John A. Weiss, associate professor in the department, is accompanying the Spanish students, and J. Neale Carman, professor in the department, is accompanying the French students. Both groups of student will take about six hours of French or Spanish courses while attending the institute.
Page 2
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 19, 1963
Grassroot Goodies
Unless things change rapidly, a whole generation will pass believing that the only corrupt government officials are located in Washington, D.C.
This is strange. When you think about it, there is no reason to believe that all the crooked politicians are in Washington. Behavioral scientists can find no tie between ocean air and corruption, nor arid land and good conscience.
ALLOWING FOR the percentage increase accruing to the larger sums of money handled in Washington, there is still reason to believe that there is as much hanky-panky in the 50 state capitols as in the three-letter agencies on the Potomac.
But why do we never read much of grassroots corruption? It is simple; we read nothing of it because little is reported.
And why is little reported of grassroots corruption? Certainly there is nothing in the conscience of news editors which designs such news as unfit for the pages. Sherman Adams and the vicuna coats were big news in nearly every daily paper in the country. So now is the TFX.
THE REASON MUST be more basic.
One reason that more local corruption is not reported is that it is not available to the local papers without considerable expense and trouble. All that is required of the local editors and publishers to print news of corruption in Washington
is the subscription price to one of the major wire services.
Top-flight reporters work in shifts to ferret out malfeasance in Washington. If the record of reporting grassroots government is any indication, the local editors can neither afford the added expense of policing its own pastures nor the added pressure and trouble attending such efforts.
It is too easy and popular to dismiss the performance of the press as being the end result of money-grabbing publishers who care nothing for meeting the obligations which some believe should go with the special rights guaranteed the press.
PERIHAPS IT REALLY is a case of publishers being unable to afford the added expense of hiring competent reporters and permitting them the great amount of time required to investigate public records from which such revelations of corruption are made.
Be that as it may, the original thesis of this editorial remains true: Unless things change rapidly, a whole generation is going to live out its life believing that Washington politicians are disproportionately more corrupt than their state-house brothers.
That hardly seems reasonable, but if all we know is what we read in the newspapers and hear on television, it would be the apparent situation. — Terry Murphy
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
The River Dam and Vice Versa
Dear Terry,
Let's face it, you have been caught with your almanac closed. One cultural characteristic of Americans is that they are somewhat short-sighted when it comes to planning. This means that most Americans consider a five year program to be "long-range," but in fact this is not so.
The actual time required to complete a program in the development of natural resources is much longer. So it is that the Missouri Basin projects have been in operation for almost twenty years now, and the termination of the projects is still many years in the future. Many Americans either can not or do not comprehend the type of program that is concerned with the control of an entire river basin—the ultimate control of a river system that once cost the American public millions of dollars every year in flood damages.
SOME CREDIT must go then to the Corps of Engineers and the Bureau of Reclamation (whom you did not even mention) for their planning ability. Now it is also true that since most of the people are incapable of understanding the basic principles involved, incapable of realizing that their small valley is part of a much greater whole, these people come to see the dam (or to generalize, any project for the public welfare) in terms of local losses or benefits. This is as true of the supporters of these projects in most areas as it is of the opposition. So it is that the people in the cities are interested in the recreation facilities and the cold cash which will come to their cities. The land-owners, in turn, see only the loss of the "richest farm land in the world" (even desert can gain this title if a dam is proposed for the area). But these elements that are for the dams as recreation areas, or against them for that reason, do not represent the Corps or the Bureau.
These agencies have a purpose which goes far beyond, and indeed conflicts with, the construction of recreation dams and reservoirs. The various agencies certainly do not discourage the support of the city folk who are interested in recreation and dollars; lacking citizenry who are aware of the long-range benefits of these programs the Corps takes its support where they can get it.
Nonetheless, the history of dams which have been considered primarily recreational by the local poplace disproves that the dams have been built primarily for that
purpose. In case where the interests of the local water sport enthusiasts have conflicted with the maintenance of proper flood control levels or irrigation, the utilitarian ends have won out in the great majority of the cases.
YOU SPEAK too with the provincialism that forgets that these little duckponds of Kansas are not the only reservoirs in the Missouri Basin. The list of the really big ones is long: Fort Peck, Garrison, Oahe, Big Bend, Ft. Randall, Gavins Point and others. Dig out your almanac and see what these have
But these big dams are still not enough. Comparatively the Kansas reservoirs are very small, but each adds to a greater whole which can contribute materially to the control of the Missouri-Mississippi drainage. The fact is that these dams are not primarily for recreation, although I do not see why this as a purpose should not be also a valid one.
Recreation may well prove to be much more valuable than surplus producing farm land. What? You say that someday we may need this land to feed our people? Already in existence or in the process of development is irrigation for over 500,000 acres of land. When we need more crops, we will have the water to do so, even if we do have to farm the once-dry uplands.
YET ANOTHER use made of these dams is the production of power. Anyone who pays an electricity bill in Lawrence, where the cost of a kilowatt hour approaches seven or eight cents with a national average of around 3c, can sympathetic with this. The two things which the Plains states lack to become capable of future development are first water and then power. The Missouri Basin projects supply both.
And why were we talking about dams? Because the charge was made in an editorial that both the dams and a proposed prairie national park were planned only for recreation and for money for those who would operate tourist traps. I do not and cannot accept these statements, particularly as they apply to this particular park and these particular dams.
The arguments of Dr. E. Raymond Hall of the KU Museum of Natural History that appeared on your front page are eminently sound. Dr. Hall, as a mammalogist, is familiar with the problems and loss of future scientific information caused by the destruction of a
It is the defeat of this park that will be purely political and concerned with money, not its acceptance. Surely if we can't accept one world, we can make ourselves one nation.
natural habitat. His testimony along with others revealed the fallacy in the arguments used by opponents of the park.
Sincerely, Jon Muller
Guilt Bv Association
May I suggest that the author of the recent editorial "The Rotten Eggs of Golden Geese" indulges in guilt by association and displays an unrealistic if not naive attitude.
First, to correct a few errors, this was not a grand prix race despite advertising propaganda to the contrary. In addition, I should like to know what races the author includes in the category "midwestern grand prix circuit." With the exception of this race and events in Wisconsin and near Chicago, sports car races in the midwest are quite scarce.
I AM NOT SURE whether the author is criticizing racing on purely moral issues or because of the unsavvy behavior of some so called spectators. The first cause is a matter of personal opinion. The second an unjust criticism.
I believe that if more summer spectator events, not necessarily races, were available in Kansas, these spectacle-happy undesirables might distribute their revelry more and not cluster so around this one event which, unfortunately for the sport and its devotees, happened to be a sports car race.
A great many of the rowdy spectators are, I suspect, not sports car fans at all, but merely kids—judging from their behavior—who congregated at the race as an excuse to carouse, drink beer, and display themselves in the sun. I base this on the observation made Sunday of numbers of these "spectators" asleep, drunk, or otherwise occupied and completely oblivious of the race. These are hardly race fans. Such inattention to the race was unique to this race among the several sports car races I've seen.
I QUOTE TWO sentences or portions thereof: "... had the city fathers the sense to look beyond the preparations to sell nearly 10,000 cans of beer on one day, the riot could have been averted . . ." and "It is pointless to argue that they should be able to stage the races without having riots." Since
(Continued on page 3)
It's Such a Little Thing
Because this is such a little thing that I am unhappy about,
we will print it in small type.
But its size is not in proportion to the irritation factor. No sir, My complaint is small but my irritation is great.
I am unhappy because people criticize me unfairly. They try to put me down into the vagaries of man and his machinations so unappreciated.
Like Perry Como, I get letters. But unlike Perry, my letter writer likes to be a teacher. I write to him when he kisses my mouth, or better (in their view) scuttle my newword.
After carefully mixing my acute sense of fair play with natural indignation, I justly realize that my detractors are entitled to vent their wrath, no matter how unfair it may be—in the venting and the effect.
But no amount of effort is sufficient to dilute my righteous indignation towards those who criticize my work without accurate consideration of what I have written. Oh no; the injustice of this is beyond human endurance.
During my Kansan editorial career of more than two semesters, I was involved in advocating for advocacy things which I did not advocate nor even learned.
Cheerleaders accused me of saying it is more difficult to write blasphemous editorials than it is to build school spirit.
I said no such foul thing! Personally, I think it would be infinitely more difficult (not too mention courageous nor commandable) to prance, flit, and gyrate in public—all in the name of school spirit.
And in this very edition, a letter writer accuses me of thinking that politics are involved in plans to build a national park adjacent to Tuttle Creek Reservoir. It is beyond me to contain the fury which such a charge as that gives birth to.
Sir, I demand that you recant. After a more or less careful study of the political elements in the dealings to build national infrastructure, I want to intimate that the Corps of Engineers have a vested interest in building dams or roads to course through scenic national parks.
Why, that's tantamount to poppycock!
Why that's tantamount to poppycock?
But I digress from the main point of my epistle.
It is the fond hope and desire of every editor that his writings would be a sparker among the readers. T would be dull work for reader interest.
But for the love of Mike please, dear letter-writing readers,
do not accuse me of saying sayings which I have not said.
Tis unfair, and sorely tries my restraint. Besides, it hardly adds to a rational discourse of ideas which are fundamental to the proper working of a free, democratic society. And who wants to be guilty of this gross felony against reason?
Terry Murphy
BOOK REVIEWS
SLEEP TILL NOON; BAREFOOT BOY WITH CHEEK; RALLY ROUND THE FLAG, BOYS!; THE FEATHER MERCHANTS, all by Max Shulman (Bantam, 50 cents each).
Read slowly, taken not at all seriously, Shulman is good fun. In "Barefoot Boy with Cheek" he said some mighty funny—and a few mighty tedious—things about college life, draft boards, young Communists and the like in the forties. "The Feather Merchants" dates to the same period, and it has wild things to say about coming home on leave. The other two books are more recent. "Sleep Till Noon" is about marriage, and "Rally Round the Flag, Boys!" about what happens among commuters, PTA members, the Army and married folk in a Connecticut town.
There was a time when Max Shulman was easily the most popular writer with college students, and he had an insidious influence on the campus humor magazine. Here are four of his comedies, all previously printed by Bantam, available in new editions.
* *
THE NEW WORLD, by Winston Churchill (Bantam, $1.25).
This is Volume II of Churchill's justly celebrated "A History of the English-Speaking Peoples." And it is a tremendous buy for paperback purchasers. In this volume, Churchill writes in his vigorous and entertaining style the story that took place in the new world between 1485 and 1688.
His approach, though somewhat on the popular side, should not scare away scholars. Here we read about the Renaissance and the Reformation, Henry VIII and the clash with Rome, Queen Elizabeth, the defeat of the Spanish Armada, the voyage of the Mayflower, the coming to power of Cromwell, the period of the Restoration and the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
* *
75 SHORT MASTERPIECES, edited by Roger Goodman (Bantam,
75 cents)—a reprint of a Bantam printing of a few years ago. While it would be pointless to list all the famed writers represented here, a few may be noted to suggest the quality of the volume—Nelson Algren, Ambrose Bierce, Booccaccio, Erskine Caldwell, Chekhov, Stephen Crane, Guy de Maupassant, Dostoevsky, James T. Farrell, C. S. Forester, E. M. Forster, Goldsmith, Gorky, Graham Greene, Hardy, Hawthorne, O. Henry, Irving, Katherine Mansfield, Maugham, Melville, Dorothy Parker, Poe, William Saroyan, Richard Steele, Steinbeck, Strindberg, Tolstoy, E. B. White, Woollcott and Arnold Zweig.
Summer Session Kansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
111 Flint Hall
Telephone VIking 3-2700
Extension 711, news room
Extension 376, business office
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Member Inland Daily Press Association, Associated Collegiate Press. Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 22, N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturday and Sundays, University holidays, and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
NEWS DEPARTMENT
Managing Editor ... Terry Murphy
Staff Writer & Editor ... Linda Machin
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT
Business Manager
FACULTY
Prof. James Dykes
Page 3
Rejoice, You Passed; You May Graduate
Summer Session Kansan
Judy C. Albertson, Marilyn Allen, Paul F. Anderson, Susan Lee Anderson, Clarence A. Anderson, Michael B. Barbe, and S. Bagnaschi, Robert M. Barbe, Mary Helen Barber, Donald F. Barta, James Everett Becker, Sally S. Bentobli, Robert L. Bird, Bingela Biondo, Boyard, William Bolton, Gary Carl Bond, Edward Roe Borchardt, Rodney R. Borlase, Harold Eugene Boston, Charles D. Boydon, Brown Sally L, Brown Catherine E. Burin
Joyce E. Burke, Denis M. Callaghan,
Marilyn Sue Cashman, Sharon S. Clock,
Spencer W. Crawford, John R. Cook,
C. Col联建, B. Cook, Linda
Lee Cook, Mary Lynn Cooper, Russell
Lee Crane, Donald Grey, Crawford,
Dale, Jack Dauberty, Jainne Sharl Davis,
Jerry Lynn Davis, John Edward Demoss,
Billie Zoe Dickson, Gary Leroy
E. Foster, Richard Dumara, Sudha Smith Danley, Thomas E. Dorney, Sebastian B. Duffenback, Lindsey E. Easton;
Barbara L. Eriessen, Ruth Marie Filmer, Marjoria A. Fischer, Sally Hamilton Foote, Nancy Louise Forsen, Marjorie A. French, Nance Dustin Gaines, George C. Gosney Jr., Brian Guiles Grace, Bennie Ruth Grewing, Katherine L. Hansell, Ronald James Harden, James Perry Harper, Linda J. Hardy, Lee Alen Hawke, Sharryl H. Hawke, Walter Moore, Joel H. Brown, Joel H. Member, Eddie B. Henry, Mardée McElee Henry, Kenneth M. Hibbard, John Blake Hiebert;
Nelda Jeanne Hill, Susan Gail Hines,
Jo Anne J. Holbert, Sharon Jean Hom,
Jeanette M. Hearn, Caroline Land,
Carol Jeanne Jenista, Michael Owen
Jones, Maurice Dean Kash, Richard N.
Khoury, Caroley Kay King, Jo Theresa
B. Kothari, Carolyn D. Kunz, Carolyn
Landgrebe, Byron C. Loudon, Alvin Leon
Lowrey, Mary Ann Luskow, Charles Jo-
Henry Mackenzie, Markman, Frederick E. Marsh, Anna
Kathleen Maleue, Susan Jean Maurer;
James W. McBride Jr., Roberta JeanMcCord, John James McCormick, Margaret A. McDonald, Carole P. McKnight,Patricia J. Meyers, Barbara A, Middaugh, William Sims Simms, Bill MichaelMoore, Mike Moore, Mary Moore, Stuart Almo Moore, ElizabethMorrow, Marta Ann Mueller, Rosalind D.Muirhead, Michael W. Munger, WilliamEarl Neeley, Dow Robert Olds, SheilaKay Owens, E. Ann Patterson, JeannePetty, Richard C. Preston, Wade RalphPurcell, Dottie Nettle Ray, Don WymanRea;
William Reese III, Grace M. Roberman, Betty Anne Roberts, Gayle Erin Ross, Andrew Edwin Rueb Jr., Robert Joseph Rumpf, homas E. Schaeffer, Lloyd W. Selberg, Paul L. Shaffer, Sandra Sue Simik, Ian Thomas Smith, Malcolm W.
Smith, Leo Eugene Spalding. Charles S. Stenel, Carolyn L. Sterling, Edward John Taddiken, David M. Tancretti, Linda Dawn Taylor, Helen M. Thiele, Gary Lyndon Thompson, Susan Kay Tillotson, Thomas G. Turner, Thomas Greg Turner, Jane Ann Tuslen, Patricia Mae Waddell, Robert A. Waddell, Dennis L. Wagner, James E. Walker, Anna C. Wiley, Sandra Lee Willard, Beverly A. Williams, Donald L. Williams, Dana J. Williams, Donna W. Phyllis Jean Wood, Donald Lee Woodford, Joseph E. Wujick, Raymond G. Young, Dora Jane Yust, Richard E. Zimmerman, Martha Zimmerman
Red Paper Says 'Why You Laff?' Joke Is on You
The newspaper published a photograph of a person identified as Dolnytsin and said it was taken today on a balcony of the Izvestia office.
The defection of Dolnhytsis was revealed by government sources in London last Friday. At the time it was said he was understood to be still in Britain and possibly in danger of retaliation from Soviet agents.
MOSCOW —(UPI)— The Soviet government newspaper Izvestia yesterday ridiculed the report that Anatoly Dohnytisn had defected to the West with Soviet spy secrets.
Dolnytsin was reported to have brought with him to the West much information of Russian espionage activities.
In a satirical article, Izvestia said
In a satirical article, Izvestia said: "Anatoly Dolhnytsi really exists. He actually worked as attache in the Soviet Embassy in England and then returned home and resumed his work in the Foreign Ministry of the Soviet Union where he now is working.
"He never defected anywhere, he never asked for asylum."
Dolnytsin was reported by British sources to have asked asylum in the West about 18 months ago.
News Source Held Sacred
PHILADELPHIA — (UPI) — The Pennsylvania Supreme Court Monday upheld a 1937 state law giving newsmen the right to protect their sources of information.
The ruling came as the high court reversed the contempt of court convictions of two executives of the Evening Bulletin who had refused to provide certain information to a special grand jury investigating alleged city hall corruption.
Justice Bell's opinion reversed Kelley's stand that the 1937 law protects newsmen from disclosing "only . . . the identity of persons and does not protect him or them against the compulsory disclosure of documents or other inanimate materials."
KELLEY HAD ordered Taylor and Selby to produce reporters' notes and recording tapes of interviews on alleged city hall payola with a former city council sergeant-at-arms. In holding them in contempt, he ruled that since the source's name was known, the 1937 law does not protect the newspaper from turning over the information to the grand jury.
BULLETIN President Robert L. Taylor and City Editor Earl Selby had been fined $1,000 and sentenced to five days in prison by Judge Bernard J. Kelley. The Supreme Court, in a 6-to-1 opinion written by Chief Justice John C. Bell Jr., reversed the convictions and vacated the sentences.
"Source means not only the identity of the persons, but likewise includes documents, inanimate objects and all sources of information," Bell wrote.
Taylor said the supreme court's ruling "vindicates the stand we have taken and, even more important, benefits the public."
"Newspapers engaged in fighting for good government and against corruption—not only in Pennsylvania but everywhere—will be heartened by the action of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court," he said.
Friday, July 19, 1963
Letters—
(Continued from page 2)
the first sentence seems the more realistic I assume this is what the author actually had in mind and the second was only invoked to support the "all racing is bad" theme. (It is regrettable that the author essentially contradicts himself to support this anti-racing argument.)
On the matter of riot control, I wonder if the two indecently exposed young men were informed of their misdemeanor and given a chance to clothes themselves more respectably, or merely arrested and put in jail? Everyone there knew the tavern closing hours in Kansas. Was it a wise idea to close the taverns early when law enforcement strength was low? There is no excuse for the riot that occurred, but were these mild provocations either wise or necessary?
If the rioting cannot be curtailed, then indeed the race should be canceled or run elsewhere. But it can be. Perhaps limiting the sale of beer is an answer. That should help. So should greater law enforcement strength. This solution is up to the officials of Garnett. If they don't want to control the revelers then they shouldn't attract them. That there can be no race without riot is simply untrue. Any egg, golden or otherwise, will rot if not properly refrigerated.
BELL COUCH
Prairie Village grad student
ELLIS COUCH
APPLICATION
PHOTOS
PASSPORTS
Fast Service
图
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Bob Blank, Photographer
721 Mass. VI 3-0330
GRAVITT'S FAST LAUNDRY SERVICE Saves You Time and Trouble
A man is hanging a shirt on a clothesline.
Bring your laundry in during the week for extra fast and efficient service.
913 N.H. VI 3-6844
HAVING A PARTY?
We are always happy to serve you with
Ice cold beverages Chips, nuts, cookies Variety of grocery items Crushed ice, candy Ice cold 6 pcs
OPEN TO 10 P.M. EVERY EVENING LAWRENCE ICE COMPANY 616 Vt. Ph.VI 3-0
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THE DAY THEY SHOOK THE PLUM TREE
by Arthur H. Lewis
The astonishing story of a fabulous fortune and its strange influence on many lives.
TERRIBLE SWIFT SWORD
by Bruce Catton
The Civil War from a new point of view and how it got out of control.
These and
many more
BEST SELLERS on hand
THE BEDFORD INCIDENT
KANSAS UNION BOOK STORE
by Rascovich
An American destroyer tracks a Soviet submarine during the cold war.
THE ORDEAL OF POWER
by
Emmet John Hughes A political memoir of the Eisenhower years.
THE GLASS BLOWERS
by Du Maurier
Dramatic story of master craftsmen in France up to time of Napoleon.
Page 4
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 19, 1963
Official 1963 Scholarship Report Ranks Douthart Hall at the Top
Below is the official University of Kansas scholarship report for the Spring semester of 1963, and the Greek-letter scholarship report for the school year 1962-63.
General standings; semesterly and yearly grade point averages.
| | Fall 62* | Spring 63** | 1962-63** |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| All University | 1.43 | 1.51 | 1.47 |
| All Women | 1.57 | 1.62 | 1.60 |
| All Women Scholar-Hall | 2.04 | 2.05 | 2.04 |
| All Sorority | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.81 |
| All Women Residence Hall | 1.34 | 1.39 | 1.36 |
| All Men | 1.34 | 1.44 | 1.39 |
| All Men Scholarship Hall | 1.90 | 1.96 | 1.93 |
| All Fraternity | 1.42 | 1.51 | 1.46 |
| All Men Residence Hall | 1.18 | 1.31 | 1.24 |
| All Freshmen | 1.13 | 1.27 | 1.19 |
| All Freshman Women | 1.25 | 1.37 | 1.30 |
| All Freshman Men | 1.95 | 1.31 | 1.12 |
- Fall 62 averages are based on grades as reported by February 15, 1963
**Spring 63 averages are based on grades as reported by June 21, 1963; 1962-63 averages are based on Fall 62 grades as corrected by June 21, 1963 and Spring 63 grades as reported by June 21, 1963.
UNDERGRATUATE SCHOLARSHIP REPORT FOR SPRING
1963
(Based on grades as turned in by June 21, 1963)
General standings; semesterly grade
point averages.
All University ...1.51
All Women ...1.62
All Men ...1.44
National Social Sororities
Rankings of organized groups in order of semesterly grade point averages
Kappa Alpha Theta .2.00
Pi Beta Phi .1.97
Chi Omega .1.84
Delta Delta Delta .1.84
Alpha Chi Omega .1.82
Gamma Phi Beta .1.80
Welcoming Banquet Launches Orientation
Foreign students attending the 13th Annual University of Kansas Foreign Student Orientation Center were officially welcomed to Lawrence Wednesday night by the Lawrence city attorney.
Charles Stough, city attorney,representing Mayor Rusty Springer and the City commission, spoke of the Community's history and relationship to KU.
After he greeted the students at the Welcoming Banquet in the Kansas Room of the Union. Martha Shirley, Mankato senior in the School of Fine Arts, entertained the group with vocal selections from Kliss Me Kate and Porgy and Bess. She was accompanied by Bob Heller, Humboldt junior.
**All Sorority** ...1.79
Alpha Delta Pi ...1.77
Kappa Kappa Gamma ...1.76
Delta Gamma ...1.75
Alpha Omicron Pi ...1.68
Alpha Phi ...1.68
Sigma Kappa ...1.65
**All Women** ...1.62
**All University** ...1.51
Alpha Kappa Alpha ...1.40
Women's Scholarship Halls
Douthart ...2.19
**All Women Scholarship Hall** ...2.05
Sellards ...2.04
Watkins ...2.00
Miller ...1.98
**All Women** ...1.62
**All University** ...1.51
Women's Residence Halls
**All Women** ...1.62
**All University** ...1.51
Lewis ...1.51
**All Women's Residence Hall** ...1.39
GSP ...1.37
Hashinger ...1.34
Corbin ...1.30
National Social Fraternities
Beta Theta Pi ...2.03
Phi Delta Theta ...1.83
Delta Tau Delta ...1.79
Alpha Kappa Lambda ...1.75
Alpha Tau Omega ...1.70
Sigma Alpha Epsilon ...1.65
Delta Upsilon ...1.64
Phi Gamma Delta ...1.62
**All Fraternity** ...1.51
**All University** ...1.51
Acacia ...1.49
Utility Tunnels Protect Pipes
Have you ever wondered what those "man holes" located all over the campus are used for? Why they are there?
Keith Lawton, vice chancellor for operations, can tell you.
The "man holes" are underground tunnels, which lead all over the campus. On the walls of the tunnels are racks which hold the pipes that carry the steam to heat most of the building on campus, with the exception of Lewis Hall, Templin, and some other buildings.
THIS IS HOW it works. The steam is pumped from the boiler plant located behind Flint Hall. When it reaches each respective building, the heat is distributed equally throughout it.
Also in the tunnels, connected to the ceiling, is a cable tray containing electrical wires and telephone lines.
For The Best in New & Used Books
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Sigma Phi Epsilon ... 1.49
Delta Chi ... 1.48
Sigma Chi ... 1.48
Phi Kappa Tau ... 1.47
**All Men** ... 1.44
Phi Kappa Psi ... 1.44
Tau Kappa Epsilon ... 1.43
Kappa Sigma ... 1.37
Phi Kappa Theta ... 1.36
Theta Chi ... 1.36
Lambda Chi Alpha ... 1.35
Sigma Nu ... 1.33
Pi Kappa Alpha ... 1.29
Phi Kappa Sigma ... 1.16
Delta Sigma Phi ... 1.14
Triangle ... 1.11
Kappa Alpha Psi ... 1.09
Alpha Phi Alpha ... 98
Theta Tau ... 80
Men's Scholarship Halls
Pearson ... 2.08
Foster ... 1.97
**All Men's Scholarship Hall** ... 1.96
Battenfeld ... 1.92
Stephenson ... 1.91
Jolliffe ... 1.90
**All University** ... 1.51
**All Men** ... 1.44
Men's Residence Halls
**All University** ... 1.51
**All Men** ... 1.44
Templin ... 1.38
Grace Pearson ... 1.37
**All Men Residence Hall** ... 1.31
J. R. Pearson ... 1.28
Carruth ... 1.24
Air-Conditioned
12:30 p.m. - 12:00 a.m.
JAYHAWK CAFE
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Research Site On Bermudas
Rosalie Maddocks, a graduate student in geology at the University of Kansas, will use the Bermuda island shores as a classroom and laboratory for six weeks July 22-August 31
Miss Maddocks, who has a 12-week summer research fellowship from the National Science Foundation, is one of 18 students from 15 universities chosen for the summer science seminar conducted by the Marine Science Center of Lehigh University.
The Bermuda Biological Station, at St. George's West, Bermuda, has marine laboratories, small craft and a deep-sea research vessel.
The interdisciplinary program involves the study of marine life and its relationship to its environment, with emphasis on biologic, geologic and chemical processes.
THE HARBOUR
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Rubber Bridge Tournament Trophies will be awarded.
SUNDAY, JULY 21
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Refreshments served.
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Friday, July 19, 1963
Summer Session Kansan
Page 5
YR Head Wants Goldwater and Tax Repeal
(Editor's note—Barry Goldwater for president . . . repeal of the federal income tax . . . withdrawal from the United Nations . . . arming of Cuban exiles: These are some of the policies advocated by the strongly conservative new head of the National Young Republican Federation, which has come to wield increasing influence in the GOP. What if Goldwater isn't the 1964 Republican presidential nominee? What about the Birchers? What has been the reaction of senior GOP leaders to the swing to the right by the "juniors"? Donald (Buz) Lukens, Young Republican President gives his candid views in the following interview.)
WASHINGTON — (UPI)—Donald E. (Buz) Lukens, elected Young Republican National Chairman after a public endorsement of Sen. Barry Goldwater for president, pledged himself today to a neutral stand on potential GOP candidates and promised to support whoever is nominated.
But the outspoken 32-year-old minority clerk of the House Rules Committee, in a question-and-answer session reaffirmed his belief in the Arizona senator's conservative philosophy; said a conservative Republican would run better next year than a "me too" candidate; and predicted defeat of President Kennedy no matter who gets the nod.
LUKENS, A bachelor from Xenia, Ohio, is a self-styled "amateur" and newcomer to politics. He won the chairmanship of the Young Republican Federation in San Francisco last month after what he conceded was a "tempestuous" convention and what his predecessor called a "nightmare" session at which police once were called to keep order.
In his campaign for the two-year office, Lukens, who previously had won chairmanship of the Federation's District of Columbia unit, publicly committed himself to Goldwater; advocated repeal of the income tax, and called for withdrawal of the United States from the United Nations.
Lukens, whose campaign and election prompted some concern among senior Republicans about the GOP image projected from the Young Republican convention, said nobody in the party hierarchy had censured him. And he said he had met nothing but friendly cooperation at party headquarters here.
HE SAID HE is not, never has been and never will be a member of the John Birch Society, and that he will neither condone nor condemn the right wing society members. He said they are welcome in the Republican party. At another point he termed the Birchers a GOP "scourge" comparable to the left-wing in the Democratic party.
Lukens is a 180-pounder, 5-foot $10^{\frac{1}{2}}$-inch veteran of seven years Air Force experience, much of it in overseas intelligence work. He is a swimmer, diver, boxer, and holds the "black belt" of the Japanese Police Academy for proficiency in judo and karate. His black hair is crew cut. His blue eyes are deep set and intense. He speaks five languages.
Q-Accounts of your convention appear to show the convention was solidly for Goldwater. Is that a correct assessment?
A—That accounting of the convention, yes. I wouldn't agree with many others.
Take a Vacation from WASH DAY DRUDGERY
GRAVITT'S FAST LAUNDRY SERVICE
A-I can be neutral, simply by doing my job. The federation always has been neutral and as far as I am concerned, and as far as anybody working under me, it will be neutral. We will endorse any Republican nominee who has been officially selected.
Q—AND YOU yourself endorsed Goldwater. How can you be neutral now?
You save time and trouble at Gravitt's. Drop off your laundry and pick it up later—washed, fluff dried, and neatly folded.
Q—Haven't you violated the rule against alignment by any officer of the federation with any candidate prior to the nominating convention?
A-I HAVE not. Prior to the balloting I made a public statement (endorsing Goldwater) that is on the record. After visiting and talking with 21 consecutive caucuses, all of which greeted me with the opening question, "Whom do you prefer?" it became clear to me that these people had been led to believe that certain people believed certain things . . . and then after seeing them in public office, national or state, they found they weren't tied to anything. They were sick and tired of it.
VI 3-6844
913 N.H.
Q-Your predecessor in this job (Leonard Nadasdy of Minnesota, who presided at the convention) said in an interview that your supporters "used the old Communist technique of causing a lot of dissension and a lot of furor, at which they were eminently successful." He says he was shocked.
A—I'm sure he was shocked, because he was supporting my opponent (Charles McDevitt of Idaho). There were tactics employed by both sides which are in evidence in any convention, such as attempting to make political deals with one delegation after another. Nadasdy is entitled to his opinion.
Q—HE FURTHER indicates that he saw in the convention evidence that the real objective of the John Birch Society "is to subvert the Republican party and to seize control" of the party.
A-I don't know about the subverting, and I am not a member of the John Birch Society and never have been and never will be. Along the same line I will not condone or condemn them. My politics are Republican. I have room for anyone in the Republican party and I will not take part in any political activity outside the Republican party. I can't say what their aims are . . . But I see in these people the same scourge that the Democrat party enjoys, or
at least owns, in membership of same far ADA-ers (Americans for Democratic Action) or the Young Democrats of California.
Q—Do you think the position of conservatism espoused by this convention should be the position of the GOP?
A-BASICALLY I do think the conservative philosophy is the predominant philosophy at this time within the framework of the Republican party. And, yes, I think it should be listened to. I think the overriding conclusion from the convention is that young Republicans want to have a voice, and want their voice heard, and feel that the party machinery politically is not particularly in line with the choice of the people or the vote-getting potential of candidates now in the fore.
Lukens said an important factor in the coming presidential election is the possibility of Republican gains in Congress. He said that with a conservative standard bearer the party could pick up 10 to 25 House seats "permanently and quickly" from Southern areas previously written off to Democrats.
He conceded that such a stand by the party nationally could hurt chances of some liberal GOP candidates from the East but said, "I'm more concerned with the fate generally of the Republican party than with any specific area."
Q—IS IT TRUE you have recommended repeal of the personal income tax?
A—In essence, ves.
Q—Then where are you going to get the money?
A—There are 20 different ways of going at this problem. The first thing of course is to reduce federal spending to its absolute minimum. I think we spend too much money for example in the field of foreign aid. In other areas, I would like to see state assumption of more areas of social welfare.
Q—Wouldn't you have to pay more state taxes then?
A-That's true. I'm not against state taxes.
LUKENS SAID he favors withdrawal of the U.S. from the United Nations "as presently structured." He said the U.S. has not accomplished its mission. As a substitute he suggested creation of a "United Nations of the Free World," as proposed by former President Hoover. He said "if we must" remain in the
One or Two Bedrooms
$75.00 and $85.00
As for Young Republican criticism of President Kennedy's Cuban policies, Lukens said he personally feels that the United States should arm, either openly or covertly, guerrilla forces organized under Cuban exile auspices.
U. N., this agency should be used as a debate forum.
We are presently decorating these units. Tenants renting now may select wall colors. .drapes. .etc.
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Q—Do you have any general advice for the Republican party on how to win elections?
---
1/2
A-I THINK what we have not done is sell our positive accomplishments over the past 30 years. This is one of the things this new group (the Young Republicans) wants to (Continued on page 6)
Ph. V12-3416 1912 W. 25th Day or Night
Includes:
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Some Money
For better money management, Henry, open a Student Checking Account at our bank. Do it this week.
J
1ST FIRST NATIONAL BANK or Lawrence 746 Massachusetts St.
746 Massachusetts St.
Page 6
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 19. 1963
White Collar Work Induces Medication
By Delos Smith
NEW YORK—(UPI)—A check of 3,042 white collar workers from executives down to clerks revealed that one quarter of them had used drugs either to slow down or speed up their minds.
To specialists, that is both a high proportion of an entirely normal group of people and an indication of less than ideal emotional health. However, the drugs had been prescribed by physicians in every case.
HOW REPRESENTATIVE these 3,042 are of all American white collars no one can tell. They work for one of America's largest and most respected industrial corporations which selects employees with care, looking for the best.
Drs. Sanford G, Rogg and Sidney Pell gathered their statistics by giving each man and woman a questionnaire when he or she reported to the medical department for an annual check-up. The questionaires were filled in later and anonymously.
They asked if any "psychotropic" drugs had been taken during the past year. These were broken down into tranquilizing drugs, sleep-producing drugs and the psyche-energizing drugs which are better known as "pep pills."
ROGG AND PELL refused to discuss the "validity" of the prescriptions by which the men and women obtained their drugs. Some were taking more than one kind, and half of the takers had taken them for one month or longer.
"About 60 per cent of those taking medication did so for frank emotional conditions such as nervousness, unexplained tensions and insomnia," Rogg and Pell reported to the technical journal, "Industrial Medicine and Surgery."
Women more than men used the drugs for just plain nervousness. But three times more men than women used drugs for hypertension and this the scientists attributed to the freedom the female has to "express her emotions directly." The male must often suppress his.
"INCIDENCE OF the use of the drugs increased with increasing age and was higher among women than men at all ages," they said. "It was striking to note that no male under
25 used psychotropic drugs, while 21.3 per cent of the females in this young-age group used them."
The drug-takers were asked if their medicine helped and high percentages replied, yes. The biggest vote went to the tranquilizers but the affirmative totals for the sleeping pills and the pep pills were not far behind.
Indeed, the three totals were so close that they "suggested placebo effects," the scientists said. Such an effect is to feel better because you're taking something rather than because of what that something does to you.
All were employed by E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company in a city setting with many hospitals and "medical sophistication." As a check, Rogg and Pell gave the same questionnaire to 3,104 male blue collar workers of a manufacturing plant in a semi-rural setting.
The percentage who used psychotropic drugs was 16.4 rather than one quarter. Rogg and Pell said they did not have enough information to know if this lower rate was "due to their greater physical activity, resulting in decreased nervous tensions."
Eleven Campers Perform at Recital
Eleven high school music students of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp performed Wednesday night in the Advanced Student Recitals in Swarthout Recital Hall.
The students in the recital were Rick Funk who played "Partita in C Minor" on the piano. Royce Chandler who sang "Give A Man A Horse He Can Ride," and Susan Sandow, who played "Concertina" on the flute.
ANN THOMPSON played "Prayer" on the Cello, and Dale Weddie, the 3rd movement of Mozart's "Third Concerto" on his French horn.
"Mood for Percussion" was played by Wayne Erck and Evan Johnson. Alice Spier played a piano piece "The Cat and the Mouse."
Another concert will be given next Wednesday night at 7:30 in Swarthout Hall.
do. They want to sell themselves so badly that they are a bit frustrated and don't wish to be held back or to hold back, and this may be one of the causes of this seeming overintensity at times on the part of the Young Republicans. We need to educate the general public as well as our own party as to the accomplishments of our party within the recent years. We need to tell the people about our stand on civil rights, a stand that actually is stronger than the Democratic party's.
YR Head Wants—
(Continued from page 5)
Q—If you do that, how do you also carry the South?
A-I don't think that the South, the individual Southerner, is as concerned about the civil rights issue as he is about the economic and social and political future of that portion of the country.
Q-IN ITS civil rights resolution your executive committee appears to have come out against a proposed public accommodations law.
A-I have in my mind serious and sincere doubts as to whether it's a violation of a personal right to refuse service or to insist on service. It has not been legally decided. I am
not a racist. I am definitely, if anything, a liberal on civil rights. I'm for these people 100 per cent and there's no doubt that any citizen of the United States must have the right to vote, the right to housing, the right to education, the right to employment. But I do not want to confuse privileges with rights.
Q—Do you think a conservative Republican candidate would run better next year than a so-called metoo candidate?
A-I don't think a me-too candidate would be as strong a candidate, this particular presidential year. But I think that in 1864 the Republicans are going to elect their candidate no matter who he is.
As for his own future plans, Lukens said he definitely plans to run for public office later. "I intend to run as soon as I've acquired enough polish and lost a little of my amateur standing," he said, "to run on the Republican ticket for any office which I think I'm capable of filling."
He said he would run from Ohio—but that he certainly would not run for Congress from his home district while Rep. Clarence Brown, his Congressman and Congressional sponsor, remains in office.
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Page 7
Summer Session Kansan
SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
One day, $1.00; three days, $1.50; five days, $1.75; Terms cash. All ads must be called or brought to the University Daily Kansan Business Office in Flint Hall by 2 p.m. on the day before publication is desired. Not responsible for errors not re-
TYPING
New electric typewriter — reasonable rate. Themes, term papers, dissertation, thesis. Mrs. Imajean Barta, 1855 Miller Drive. VI 3-6994. tf
Experienced typist — call Mrs. Hays at VI 2-0057. tf
Term paper types by efficient typist. Reasonable rates. Dorothy Moon—Phone VI 3-3057. tf
MILLIKENKS SOS — always first quality typing on I.B.M. Carbon ribbon machines. We also do tape transcriptions. Office hours? a.m. to 12 p.m.-1021½ Mass. Phone VI 3-5920. tf
Efficient typist. Would like typing in her home. Special attention to term reports, theses, letters. Call anytime at VI 3-2651. tf
Experienced typist does term papers, theses, manuscripts and dissertations on electric typewriter. Special symbols. Prompt and reasonable rates. Mrs Robert at 2000 Rhode Island Phone VI 3-7485. tf
Dissertations, theses, manuscripts and term papers typed on new electric typewriter with carbon ribbon — 35 special keys. Experience in education and sciences. Mrs. Suzanne Gilbert VI 2-1546. tf
Secretary will do typing in home. Fast, accurate, neat work, reasonable rates. Familiar with legal terms. Marsha Goff VI 2-1749. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPEST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Pulcher. VI 3-0558. 1031 Miss.
"GOOD TYPING CREATES a favorable letter typing of theses and term papers. Call Miss Louise Pope. VI 3-1097. tf
FOR RENT
Friday, July 19, 1963
Efficiency apartment, low rent, good location—between campus and downtown. Off street parking, private bath. Available Aug. 1. Call VI 3-5057. 8-2
Available for Fall Semester - single
座位号 1207 See "See at 1100 Tennessee. VI 3-3257. 7-23"
Wait, the word "See" is at the end of line 4.
Line 4: See at 1100 Tennessee. VI 3-3257. 7-23
Nearly new air-conditioned two bedroom apartment, furnished to or mounted new refrigerator, range and automatic washer, newly redecorated. $1½ blocks from Union, private parking, available Sept. 1. Phone VI 3-8334. tf
Studio apartment available Aug. 1, one block from campus, $35, utilities paid. See at 1023 Alabama or call VI 3-6696. 8-2
Graduate men or older undergraduates—Completely furnished newly remodeled studio apartments — new kitchenes, quiet, ideal study conditions. $1½ blocks from Union, private parking, best of neighbors, reasonably priced. Phone VI 3-8334.
For Boys – Apartment for rent; also rooms for rent. No drinking or smoking 1616 Indiana, or first house south of campus. 7-26
3 room furnished apartment. Private enclosure, bath, air conditioned, garage near campus. $69.50. Bills paid. Also 2 room efficiency apartment. Private entrance, bath, near campus. Also, 1 room air-conditioned for sale. Ph. VI 3-0298 or VI 3-7830. 7-26
Cool large room with refrigerator—well furnished. Adjacent to KU. Call VI 3-6696. 7-19
Close to Campus — Available now — select apartments within easy walking distance of the hill. Air-conditioned, laundry storage, off-street parking, recreation room available. Furnished or unimproved from $80. Call Sanite Apartments. VI 3-2116. tf
Apartment in good neighborhood for couple. Private bath, washing privileges, bills paid. $60. Available Sept. 1. VI 3-6281 or VI 3-1337. 7-19
5 furnished apartments 1 block from campus, Utilities paid. Laundry privileges, business service. Private entrance and bath. available now. 1142 Indiana. tf
LOST
Lost — Large Yellow, Radio Controlled Model Airplane: South of Campus about 15 miles north of Union.
WANTED
Lost — Large Yellow, Radio Controlled
Model Airplane. South of Campus about
7:30 p.m. July 17 — Reward — VI 2-3582
One bicycle for less than $8. Call G.S.P.
Information. 7-26
WANTED TO BUY—Good used Standard
TYPEwriter. Elitetype. Phone VI 3-3546
after 5 p.m. Might consider extra good
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FOR SALE
1958 Mercury 2-dr. sedan. In excellent two-tone black over white, wide side-wall tires, radio and heater. An excellent nine-inch Stouffer Place, Bldg. 18, 9 after 5,000. 8-2
Classic '53 MG-TD — black, good heater,
clean, pleasure to drive. Must sell to top bid.
Daytime call KU Ext. 329 or 349.
Night call VI 2-1549. 7-30
8 x 36 Kozy Mobile Home. Second bedroom converted to study. In fine condition with TV, drapes, cooler cabinets and petenet blindes. VI 3-8756 used 7-26
952 Ford, V-8 stick. VI 2-2351. 7-23
1959 Hillman Minx convertible, Ligh grey, radio & heater, economy mileage—$625. See at 1513 W. 2 Terr., or call VI 3-0044. 7-26
Must sacrifice — musician's personal library of classical LP records, $1/2 price; books; popular and classical LP records; music collections; fur care for 1125 Rhode Island; VI 2-1610.
Transportation plus parking convenience and an opportunity to earn extra money. ride a new motor scooter of your choice, demonstrate and sell in your spare time Get our deal—Blevin's Bike Shop, 7th and Michigan.
HAPPY SHOPPING always at Grant's Drive-In Pet Center—most complete shop service — Pet phone VI 3-8225 Modern self-service. Open 8 to 6:30 p.m. week days.
New custom built house, 1970 sq. ft, plus full basement, dishwasher, disposal, built-in oven and range, carpeted and slate floors, central air-conditioning, large two car garage. VI 2-2629, 2313 Westdale. 7-19
BUSINESS SERVICES
GRANT'S Drive-In Pet Center, 1218 Conn. Personal service—sectionalized birds, hunters, chameleons, turtles, pet pigs, etc., plus complete list **tt** pet supplies.
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267.
7-30
Graduate student will tutor in English.
Call VI 3-4752. 7-19
Approved tutor will instruct graduate or undergraduate students in French. 1802 Arkansas, VI 2-0201. Penna L. Rankin. 7-30
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Page 8
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 19, 1963
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1. (     )
Wrong Way Corrigan Flew To Dublin, Fame 25 Years Ago
By Robert J. Sterling
WASHINGTON (UPI) — The legend of "Wrong Way Corrigan" was born 25 years ago last Wednesday.
It was on July 17, 1938, that a smiling Irishman named Douglas J. Corrigan climbed into an old Curtiss Robin monoplane at New York's Floyd Bennett Field.
THE 31-YEAR-OLD pilot-mechanic from San Diego, Calif., had been talking publicly about a solo flight to Ireland. The Bureau of Air Commerce, aviation's government regulatory agency at the time, had warned him not to make the trip.
On this particular morning Corrigan told field attendants he was going back to California. He climbed aboard his single-engine plane and waved goodbye.
It turned out his flight plan was blarney; instead of heading west toward California, Corrigan turned northeast — toward Newfoundland and the Atlantic Ocean. Exactly 28 hours and 13 minutes later, he landed in Dublin, Ireland with the most unbelievable alibi for an illegal flight in aviation history. He claimed he flew the wrong way.
"MY COMPASS must have been wrong," Corrigan explained. "I must have flown in the wrong direction. I thought I was over California, but when I came down to see, there was nothing but water."
The excuse may have been phony and the flight illegitimate, but Corrigan promptly became a very real and legitimate hero. He went from Ireland to Britain where he was the guest of Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy (whose son John was a 19-year-old student at Harvard). Hollywood signed him for a movie to be called "The Flying Irishman" starring none other than Douglas P. Corrigan himself. And Corrigan also wrote an autobiography appropriately titled, "That's My Story."
One could have counted the believers in his "story" on the fingers of Venus de Mile's non-existent arms. But it didn't make much difference. In a world rapidly approaching World War II, Corrigan's stunt was a refreshing breath of audacity.
A NEW YORK paper (The Post) ran a headline on his return to the U.S. reading:
"nagirroC yaW gnorW ot liaH."
You had to hold the front page to a mirror to realize it read, "Hail to Wrong Way Corrigan."
Even the federal government was cautious in its early reaction.
"It's a great day for the Irish," commented the director of the Bureau of Air Commerce.
THE DIRECTOR'S objectivity in the case was slightly suspect, inasmuch as his name was Denis P. Mulligan. This coincidence led the Oregon Journal to editorialize in rhyme:
"Corrigan landed in Dublin —
"Right over the sea like a gull again.
"The Air Commerce Bureau is bubblin' —
"His papers they'll not be a troublin'.
"The chief is named Denis P. Mulligan."
UNFORTUNATELY for Corrigan, Mulligan's sense of public duty eventually watered down his Irish blood. The bureau revoked Corrigan's pilot license — the notification coming in a letter typed by a Miss Delores Corrigan, a government secretary not related to "Wrong Way."
When Corrigan came to Washington to plead his case and insist on his total innocence, he was introduced to Miss Corrigan who apologized for having to write the revocation letter.
"It's okay." Wrong Way assured her. "Anybody with the name Corrigan couldn't go wrong."
Douglas J. Corrigan today lives on a 20-acre ranch in Orange County, Calif., with his wife (a childhood sweetheart), and three children. Although 25 years ago he enjoyed the limelight, he is almost a recluse now and refuses all requests for interviews.
IN RETROSPECT, 1938 was a zany year. An actor named Orson Welles almost caused a nationwide panic with a radio dramatization of "War of the Worlds." A United Air Lines captain married a couple aboard a DC3 five miles out over the Pacific Ocean and three miles high—to test whether an airline captain's authority extended three miles up in the same way a ship captain's authority extended three miles beyond shore.
The chief deputy county counsel of Los Angeles ventured the opinion that the aerial marriage was illegal. The couple said they'd take a chance and refused to go through another ceremony.
Albert Hays, a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, set a world's record in the nation's 1938 contribution to civilized culture. He swallowed 42 goldfish.
NYLON STOCKINGS made their first appearance, dance floors were trembling to the "Big Apple", and the entire country was speculating on who was going to play Scarlett O'Hara.
But the happiest, screwiest event of the year was still Doug Corrigan's wrong-way flight to Ireland.
"If government officials think it was a crazy stunt," editorialized the trade publication, American Aviation, "Let government assume leadership in the encouragement of youth to aim at more worthy flight objectives."
Only three years later, quite a few
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Second service — 11:00 a.m.
housand American youths with a little bit of Wrong Way Corrigan in their souls took on a more worthy light objective—the conquest of the Axis powers.
STOP
informal dress encouraged Visitors welcome
REV. HAROLD M. MALLETT, DD, Minister
Read the
CLASSIFIEDS
What of Accidents?
CAMBRIDGE, England — (UPI)— Headmistress Margaret Higginson of Bolton School told a conference here recently "for wholesome discipline I would advocate the practice of deliberate mistakes" by teachers "with confession to follow."
Things Dull for Deer!
LONDON—(UPI)—Viscount Massereene and Ferrad, speaking in the House of Lords on a bill to protect wild deer, said he thought "some of these old deer really enjoyed" being hunted.
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ACROSS FROM HILLCREST
DANCE
---
---
MIDWESTERN MUSIC & ART CAMP
---
presents
RSA
Romeo & Juliet
1
by William Shakespeare
THURS. & FRI.—JULY 25 & 26
---
---
8 p.m. Main Theater
.
TICKETS ARE NOW AVAILABLE Phone K.U. Ext.591 for reservations.
.
Get your tickets early to avoid missing this final show of the 1963 summer season.
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 23, 1963
51st Year, No.12
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
X
ROMEO, ROMEO—G. L. Johnson, 16, of Lakin, and Elizabeth Bates, 16, of Lawrence, practice the balcony scene from Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet." The entire cast for the production is drawn from high school students attending the 26th Annual Midwestern Music and Art Camp.
ASC Advisory Plan Aims to Help Students
This Fall for the first time students as well as faculty members will act as advisors for enrollment.
Juniors and seniors in the major divisions of the university, chosen last Spring by the All Student Council to be members of the newly created Student Advisory Board, will be available for consultation with undergraduates beginning Sept. 13, two days before enrollment.
THE STUDENT advisors will be located in Strong Hall, the Kansas Union and possibly the freshman dormitories during the week of enrollment and in a room in Strong throughout the school year.
Greg Turner, vice-chairman on the All Student Council and a Seattle, Wash., senior, who originated the plan in the Council last year, said that an emphasis will be placed on helping freshman students with enrollment problems.
He cited instances of students in the past who have been misguided by fraternity or sorority members and others in their choice of courses
THE STUDENT Advisory Board an auxiliary group to faculty advisors will attend a preparatory instruction program before enrollment begins. It will concern enrollment procedure, school requirements and other information.
According to several of the student advisors, one of the main jobs of the group is an "interpretive" one.
"Manytimes students — usually freshmen—are confused by academic terminology used by their faculty advisors and are reluctant to admit they don't understand." one student advisor said.
"And often students don't feel as free to discuss problems with a faculty member as they would with a student. Our purpose to provide accurate information in answer to questions they might have and to correct any faulty information given by other uninformed students."
Summer Finale Stars Campers
High school students attending the Midwestern Music and Art Camp supply the cast for the final production Thursday and Friday of the summer theater at the University of Kansas.
Two 16-year-olds, G. L. Johnson of Lakin, and Elizabeth Bates of Lawrence, play the leads in William Shakespeare's classic love story, "Romeo and Juliet."
PROF. JOHN PAUL, visiting director and lecturer from Phoenix College in Arizona, is directing the play.
The production culminates six weeks of instruction and practice in acting and stage crafts for students in the theater division of the camp. The play is scheduled to open at
The play is scheduled to open at 8 p.m. at Murphy Hall.
A group of about 160 Negroes and whites singing the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" and carrying signs, brought the racial problem into focus in Lawrence Sunday.
Sunday Protest March Focuses Local Problems
By Kathy Vaughan
The march, which had been planned for sometime, included leaders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and Felicia Oldfather, who recently was jailed in Albany, Ga., for participating in integrationist activities.
White and Negro observers watched from nearby houses and parked cars while the group passed out signs saying Equal Employment, I Want to Swim in Lawrence, Equal Housing, and Not One Is Free Until All Are Free.
MARCHERS organized at St. Luke AME Church, 9th and N.Y. Streets, about 12:15 p.m., following the church service. Many whites were present before the services dismissed.
As the procession prepared to begin marching, a spokesman for the group addressed the group saying, "We call upon you to make this a peaceful demonstration. We're ready to go now."
POLICE FOLLOWED the group in cars as they marched west on Ninth and south down Massachusetts to the courthouse where N.A.A.C.P. leaders gave speeches.
Many people walked on the sidewalks to get to the courthouse and others followed in a car caravan. The marchers traveled the middle of the street.
Negroes passed out papers which stated the reasons the march was held to people walking and those sitting in cars stopped by the procession.
The papers said that racial discrimination is a moral issue, and listed five reasons the march was held:
- To make the people of Lawrence more aware of the nationwide struggle for the complete emancipation of the Negro.
- To raise a signal of warning that if one group of citizens can be denied equal opportunity and freedom, then no group is free.
- To honor those martyrs who have given their lives for this cause, "the victims of assassins in the night": Mr. and Mrs. Harry T. Moore, Miami, Fla., 1951, Rev. George W. Lee, Belzoni, Miss., 1955, and Medgar Evers, Jackson, Miss., 1963.
The final two reasons listed local problems.
- The employment situation in Lawrence: the N.A.A.C.P. pledges to work for a policy of open, nondiscriminatory hiring, ending job discrimination and opening equal job opportunities for all.
- The housing situation in Lawrence: "We ask an end to the policy of racial containment in housing, and the end of all discriminatory practices in this area.
N. A.A.C.P. leaders Rev. H. Calvin McMillan, president of the local chapter, Rev. Frank Brown, past president of the chapter and a member of the executive board, Harold Stagg, chapter vicepresident and chairman of the march planning committee, gathered on the steps of the courthouse. Rev. Paul Davis of the Plymouth Congregational Church was also present.
"WERE NOT GOING to wait 100 years to bring freedom to Lawrence," was one of the statements made by a Negro speaker.
The speeches dealt with the housing situation in Lawrence and local employment problems.
It was stressed that a Negro should not be placed in a higher position because he is a Negro but neither should he be kept back because he is a Negro.
One speaker asked the listeners to check and see if there was one clerk or typist in city hall or the courthouse. He also asked them to check the stores and supermarkets in Lawrence for Negro employees.
Reviewing the containment policy which keeps Negroes in certain housing sections, an example was given of a woman who was subjected to social pressures because she is the only Negro on her block.
After the speeches, George Walters, president of the Kansas City branch of the N.A.A.C.P., Mrs. Alfreda Brown, secretary of the local chapter, and Felicia Oldfather, were introduced.
Campus Numbers To Change Aug. 4
The telephone number switch over that the campus has been anticipating for six months will take place August 4. Afterwards, the present three digit university extension numbers will be replaced with four digit numbers with the prefix UN 4-.
The main value of the change, said Dean George B. Smith, is that telephone calls coming into the campus can be dialed directly.
"IT WILL NO longer be necessary to dial VI 3-2700, the University number in order to reach a department of the University," he said.
The three digit extension number will be obsolete beginning sometime during the night of Aug. 3. For calls across the campus the new four digit number also must be used.
Using the new number of the University Daily Kansan newsroom as an example, this is how the system will work: A student living in an off-campus residence such as a dormitory would dial UN 4-3646 to reach the newsroom. An instructor using a campus telephone would dial 3646 without the UN 4 prefix.
Dean Smith said that preliminary directories listing faculty, department heads and key administrators and stickers with individual number changes will be mailed to those persons listed at both their office and home addresses by July 31.
THE FAN
LOCAL PROTEST MARCH—This is part of the group of approximately 160 persons who Sunday marched to the Douglas County courthouse in an effort to focus attention on discriminatory practices against Negroes in Lawrence.
Page 2
Summer Session Kansan Tuesday, July 23, 1963
Seeds of Hatred
Now we know who is to blame for the racial troubles in the South: President Kennedy.
Gov. Ross Barnett, the esteemed Mississippi bigot, is the source for this revelation. He told a Congressional hearing in Washington last week that President Kennedy has "sown the seeds of hatred" and race violence in the South.
THANKS A LOT, Ross. This simplifies things greatly. There were some of us who erroneously thought that several hundred years of treating humans like animals was the cause.
Some of us even had the mistaken notion that the trouble was greatly amplified because you and that other artifact of demagoguery, Gov. Wallace of Alabama, had abdicated your responsibility as leaders of our two great sovereign states.
But now we know; President Kennedy is to blame.
TAKING THE logic behind this bit of wisdom. a person can reveal several other neverbefore revealed truths.
According to the light of this logic, the postoperative death of a cancer victim is attributable to the doctor, and the high crime rate in the country is caused by policemen who make arrests.
The weakness of this logic in all three instances is that it is a bit short-sighted. It fails to take into account the cancer victim had no chance to recover except through a highly dangerous operation. And it ignores the fact that, while it is true no act is a crime until committed and punished, law and order and decency require sowing "seeds of hatred" among criminals.
AND IN THE instance of the racial violence in the South, it ignores the all-too apparent facts of the year 1963.
It ignores the fact that the Negro wants more than lip service rendered to the U.S. Constitution.
This logic of yours, Ross, ignores the inevitability of Negroes realizing that, if they are willing to pay the price of confronting bigots like you, they can better their lot.
IT TAKES A blind man, Ross, not to see that nothing is going to stop the Negro short of his deserved full measure of equality. His drive has behind it the moral suasion and legal force to succeed.
So, while it may be true by your reasoning, Ross, that President Kennedy has "sown the seeds of hatred," it is also true that you and I and all white men have tilled the land well so that "seeds of hatred" have a fertile garden in which to grow.
Your noises of late, Ross, sound much like the cries of, "the South shall rise again:" and, "save your Conferedate money."
AND IT IS interesting to note just what kind of Confederate courage it is that you are fighting to preserve.
Basically, your demagogic fury is focused on not just maintaining the status quo, but instead, turning back to the pre-Civil War days of mint juleps and Southern belles.
You can't preserve the status quo, Ross; things have "deteriorated" too greatly. That kindly old darky wants a slice of the good life.
TO YOUR GREAT displeasure, Ross, the Voice of America has been reaching even the oppressed masses previously enslaved behind the Cotton Curtain.
We could laugh at your "seeds of hatred" statement, Ross, if it weren't so tragic. For one thing, it won't work. And for another, what you want to continue doing to human beings goes against the grain of decent humans.
You will have your momentary Bull Run victories, Ross, but the Civil War of 1963 shall be won by President Kennedy and other persons bent on sowing "seeds of hatred."
— Terry Murphy
Expensive Water Is also Filthy
The major thoroughfares in town are being resurfaced, we have radio and television reception, and modern hospital facilities. But one of the most essential needs of everyday life has been neglected.
If we are going to put first things first, the race to the moon must be taken out of high gear until a problem right here in Lawrence is solved.
SOME PARTS of town are without an inexpensive supply of clean, germ-free water.
What makes the situation even more critical is that both of these establishments are frequented by the public. One of them even serves food.
Granted, 99 per cent of the areas in town have a source of inexpensive, safe-to-drink water, but at least two places in the city limits are in a bad way. water-wise that is.
YOU HAVE NO idea how surprised I was to learn that here in the 20th century two establishments of public accommodation are without modern water service.
Without knowing for certain how critical it is, enough is still known to indicate that it is no laughing matter.
These two establishments are so hard pressed to come by water that they have to charge 25 cents for a small tumbler of the precious fluid.
AND THE PUBLIC'S confidence in the water served at these places is incredibly low. Everyone that I saw buying water at these places must have been plenty worried about germs.
So worried, in fact, that they used 90 proof alcohol to provide a margin of safety.
So you can see why I am so concerned about cutting back on the race to the moon. It would be nice to get there before the Russians, but first things first.
THESE TWO ESTABLISHMENTS are run by good, taxpaying citizens, and they too are entitled to city water service. It is unfair competition. The restaurants downtown get their water so much cheaper than the two places I saw, that they can even afford to give it away.
In the Course of Events
If they don't act quickly, surely they will go bankrupt. No one can compete for customers when they have to sell water at two-bits a glass. — Terry Murphy
If I were the owners of those two establishments, I would first try to get the city fathers to do something about it. If that fails to produce water which can be sold at a cheaper price than two-bits a glass, I would then take it to the attorney general in Topeka.
Pursuit of Material Goods Occupies Man
By Marick Payton
Men spend most of their time in the pursuit of material wealth. This is an understandable pre-occupation since their sustenance requires food and shelter—both economic goods.
And, beyond this elemental level, most of men's other desires require the use of material: to build a house one needs bricks and lumber; to be dressed one must have clothes; to travel rapidly one must have a car or bus, train or air fare; sportsmen want their guns and golf clubs; artists want paint and canvas; the musician wants an instrument; and the scholar wants books.
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS . by Bibler
MADAM ARMINI
ENKOLLMENT COUNSELOR
"MADAM
ARMINI"
the probation
student in
friends
**SECTION II - LIT 3A, A SAULSON WILL ASK FOR A REPORT- AND**
**IN SECTION III, WATKINS WILL ASK FOR - TAKE SAULSON-**
WHILE MEN'S desires seem infinite, the old earth's boundaries are strictly drawn. With this limited supply and unlimited demand, the question of who will exercise authority over (own) what, is a constant and crucial one, but it is one which must be answered by recourse to even more general considerations.
In the first two articles of this series it was argued that it will profit men to disdain the use of force in dealing with each other. This conclusion was deduced from these premises: that man is an entity—that is, that he has his own purposes and the means to seek their realization; that he can maximize his satisfaction only if his liberty to seek it is not infringed upon by others; and that a man cannot hold his own human satisfaction to be of high value unless he holds human satisfaction in general to be of value.
A corollary of this thesis is that it is unwise to lay claim upon the time or labor of another. And, a respect for the labor of others compels a respect for the produce of that labor.
THUS, IF WE hold the life of a human being to be of worth we must not restrict, license or tax (forceably interfere) in his productive endeavors or with any wealth he accumulates as a result. We must not deny him the liberty to sell his labor or its produce if he can find a buyer at his price, nor should we limit his liberty to buy the labor or product of another if he can find a seller at his price. We ourselves must not coerce another to sell his goods to us, nor should we make another buy ours.
As the maximization of our own satisfaction requires that we not restrict another's exercise of authority over himself, it also requires that we not restrict his exercise of authority over that which he creates.
BOOK REVIEWS
HORIZON, July 1963 ($4.50).—The new Horizon is a magnificently illustrated volume, beginning with the rich Holbein on the cover and continuing through the Peale and the splendid Eakins reproductions inside. But besides the paintings there are excellent articles. These include an attack on modern-day English by critic Lincoln Barnett; an article about Philadelphia; the confrontation of Mary of Scotland and the Presbyterian John Knox; the battle of Lepanto of 1571; the Finnish artists, Tapio Wirkkala and Rut Byrk; the question of prizes in literature, always a controversial matter; Orson Wells, who is now an adult, not infant, prodigy; the art collection of British royalty; erotic lyrics believed to be antecedents of the Song of Solomon; Sir Richard Burton of Arabian Nights fame, and the world of the artist, John Hold Jr.
* *
THE GREAT ESCAPE, by Paul Brickhill (Crest, 50 cents)—The novel which inspired a new film about World War II. Brickhill tells here about 600 American and British air force officers who engineered an incredible and daring escape from a German prison camp. The story has tension and meaning as the men are shown tunneling their way, sinking shafts, building underground railroads, forging passports, drawing maps, faking weapons, and tailoring uniforms. Here is a rousing tale, one especially made for summer reading.
Summer Session Kansan University of Kansas student newspaper 111 Flint Hall Telephone Viking 3-2700 Extension 711, news room Extension 376, business office
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Member Inland Daily Press Association, Associated Collegiate Press. Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 22. N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturday and Sundays, University holidays, and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
NEWS DEPARTMENT
Managing Editor Terry Murphy
Staff Writer & Editor Linda Machin
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT
Business Manager...Bob Brooks
FACULTY
Adviser ... Prof. James Dykes
Page 3
Buddhist Monk's Act Arouses Curiosity
By Louis Cassels
By burning himself to death, a Buddhist monk in Viet Nam has drawn worldwide attention to a revival of fervor in one of the ancient religions of Asia.
Buddhism, which comes in almost as many varieties as Christianity, now has about 150 million followers in Japan, Korea, China, Mongolia, Tibet, Ceylon, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam.
Twenty years ago, students of world religions were calling Buddhism a moribund faith. But as a traditional religion of the East, it has received a powerful stimulus from the wave of nationalist feeling that has swept over Asian countries since World War II. Its come-back as a popular religion is dramatized by the current controversy in Vietnam, where Buddhists are bitterly protesting against alleged persecution by the government of President Ngo Dinh Diem, a Roman Catholic.
Buddhism is sometimes called "Hindu Protestantism." It originated in India 2,500 years ago as a protest or reform movement within Hinduism.
ONE OF ITS varieties, called Zen, has attracted a small but articulate following among Western intellectuals.
No one ever practiced mortification of the flesh with greater dedication than Gautama. He fasted (eating one bean a day) until his spine could be seen through his shrunken stomach. But he found no answer to his questions about life, and concluded that extreme asceticism was no better than luxury as a pathway to happiness.
ITS FOUNDER was an enormously wealthy Indian prince, Siddhartha Gautam, who was born about 560 B.C. in a northern province about 100 miles from Benares. Legend says that Gautama had three palaces and 40,000 dancing girls to keep him amused. But he learned early in life that luxury did not lead to happiness. When he was about 29 years old, he abandoned his sumptuous life as a prince and went into the forest, dressed in rags, to seek enlightenment in the solitary life of a Hindu ascetic.
After six years of futile searching, Gautama seated himself one evening beneath the shade of a fig tree near the village of Gaya in northeast India. He vowed that he would sit right there until he saw the light.
ACCORDING TO Buddhist scripture, he remained for 49 days. He emerged from this experience as the Buddha, or "The Enlightened One." For the next 45 years, he walked from one Indian village to another, sharing his new insights with all who would listen, and founding an order of monks to practice his precepts and pass on his message. He died at the age of 80 after eating some poisoned mushrooms that had gotten into a dish by accident.
Buddha's original teachings constitute a philosophy of life rather than a religion. He taught that human life is characterized by suffering, and the basic cause of suffering is "tanha," a word which is often translated as "desire" but which actually connotes selfish craving, the tendency in every person to seek his own private happiness.
Tuesday, July 23.1963 Summer Session Kansar
Buddha said this monastic way of life, if earnestly practiced, would eventually lead to "nirvana." Exactly what he meant by this much-abused term is hard to determine from his authenticated sayings. At times, he seems to think of nirvana as a state of nothingness, a final blotting out of human individuality (and hence of the selfish cravings which cause suffering). At other points, he speaks of nirvana in terms comparable to those which a Christian mystic might use to describe ecstatic union with God.
To break free from slavery to "tanha," Buddah said men must follow "The Eightfold Path" or Right Knowledge, Right Aspiration, Right Speech, Right Behavior, Right Occupation, Right Effort, Right Thinking and Right Absorption.
It is sometimes said that Buddha was an atheist, because there are no direct references in his teachings to a personal god. But his silence on this subject seems to have derived mainly from a decision that he would avoid all theological "speculations" (with which Hinduism was already rife) and concentrate on teaching a way of life.
UNDER EACH OF these eight headings, he laid down rules for rigorous self-discipline. Buddhists were forbidden to lie, steal or kill any living creature, including animals and insects. They were allowed to eat only what they could beg, and then just enough to keep the body alive and functioning. Alcoholic beverages and sex relations were strictly forbidden.
DR. HUSTON Smith, professor of world religions at Harvard, points out in his authoritative book, "The Religions of Man" (Harper & Row), that all of the things which Buddha tried so hard to keep out of his movement — including metaphysics, creeds, rituals and superstitions — came "tumbling in with a vengeance" after the founder's death in 480 B.C.
Today the austere philosophy of Buddha is preserved primarily by the so-called "theravada" monks of Burma, Ceylon, Thailand and Cambodia. The popular Buddhism of other countries worships Gautama as a divine savior, and admits a whole pantheon of other gods.
Like Christianity, popular or "Mahayana" Buddhism places great emphasis on compassion and human brotherhood. Room has been made for praver and ritual, and salvation is something man receives by divine grace, rather than something he must earn by rigorous self-denial. Laymen as well as monks can hope to reach nirvana, which in Mahayana Buddhism sounds rather like a primitive Christian version of heaven.
Zen is a special case. It developed in China in the 6th Century A.D., and by the 12th Century had reached Japan, where it took root and still flowers.
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Four Assistant Professors Appointed
Four men have been appointed assistant professors in the department of mathematics with full-time teaching duties.
They are Gunther W. Goes, who for two years has been a fellow for the National Research Council of Canada at the University of Western Ontario; and three who earned the Ph.D. this year, John H. Harris, Joe L. Mott and John a Pfaltsgraff.
mathematics camp for high school students. The others will report in September.
HARRIS HAS been teaching in the summer session and Mott has been assisting with the science and
Goes earned the Ph.D degree in 1958 from the Technische Hochschule in Stuttgart, Germany. He was a National Science Foundation fellow at Northwestern University in 1959-60 and assistant professor at DePaul University in 1960-61.
Ph.D. in 1963, both from Illinois.
Harris earned the B.S. degree in engineering physics from the University of Illinois in 1959 and the M.S. in mathematics in 1959 and the
Mott earned the B.S. degree in chemistry in 1958 from East Texas Baptist College, the M.S. in mathematics from Louisiana State University in 1960 and the Ph.D. in 1963, also from LSU.
Pialtzgraf received the A.B. degree from Harvard College in 1958, the M.S. in 1961 and Ph.D. in 1963, both from the University of Kentucky.
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Page 4
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 23, 1963
U.S. Attitude Changes
Betancourt's Image Improves
CARACAS, Venezuela —(UPI)— Romulo Betancourt is a symbol of changing times.
Once, nearly 10 years ago, Betane court was sniffed at by the U.S. State Department as a "radical leftist."
NOW, 55 AND approaching the end of his term as President of Venezuela, he has won the acclaim of the United States.
When he was received at the White House last Feb. 19, President Kennedy told him: "You represent all that we admire in a political leader."
Years ago Betancourt flirted with Marxism, but when he went to Washington, Kennedy called him the "number one enemy of international communism in this hemisphere."
THE UNITED STATES, impressed with the reforms he has achieved in always-explosive Venezuela, now is reported considering him as the man needed to help bolster the sagging Alliance for Progress program once his term expires next March.
Betancourt has said nothing about post-presidential ambitions (under the constitution he would not even be eligible to run for another 10 years) beyond expressing the wish to take an extended vacation and do some writing. But he long has been an open and fervent admirer of the Alliance and had launched Venezuela on major social and economic reforms envisioned by the Alliance before President Kennedy announced the program.
Betancourt was born Feb. 22, 1909, in the mountain village of Guatire, 25 miles east of Caracas. As a law student at Caracas' Central University, he was a leader in clandestine movements against Juan Vicente Gomez, the "Tyrant of the Andes" who ruled Venezuela for 28 years. Among his companions were two later rivals - Jovito Villaba, now president of the major opposition party, and Gustavo Machado. For his subversive activities, Betancourt was inailed, then sent into exile in Costa Rica, where he met and married Carmen Valverde, a kindergarten teacher. There Betancourt had his flirtation with communism. Machado, boss of the Communist party in Venezuela today, claims he has conclusive proof of Betancourt's membership in the party in Costa Rica, and charges that he handled courier assignments for the party.
BETANCOURT himself denies that he ever was a card-carrying member of the party and is quoted as saying it was a "case of youthful attack of smallpox that left me immune to the disease."
To a newsman in Mexico who attempted to needle him about his Marxist past, Bettancourt retorted:
"I am not a one-book man, and Marx was only one of many which I have read."
In 1935, following the death of Gomez, Betancourt returned to Venezuela and set about creating a political organization. His first attempt — Organization Venezolana, a hodge-podge of liberal leftists — was snuffed out by a decree of the general who succeeded Gomez in the presidency.
FROM 1937 TO 1939 — when he again was forced into exile-Betancourt organized the "Partido Democrata Nacional," fore-runner of the party he heads today, "Accion Democratica."
In 1941 and in 1945, he engineered a palace revolt which toppled the even-handed and popular government of General Isaia among Marcos Perez Jimenez.
Betancourt ruled the country for the next three years as provisional president and began to put in motion some of his schemes for social and economic reform. Years later he
was to say, "tried to do too much too fast."
IN 1948, Gallegos was elected president of the country, only to be ousted eight months later in a military revolt. One of the chief plotters was Perez Jimenez. Two years later the chief plotter was assassinated and Perez Jimenez claimed power for himself, until he, in turn, was ousted by another military coup in $958. He now is in a Miami jail awaiting the outcome of extradition proceedings on charges of stealing $13 million in public funds.
In 1958, Betancourt returned and won his party's nomination for the presidency, winning the elections on Dec. 7 that year, polling 49 per cent of the vote in a three-way fight.
BETANCOURT'S four and a half years of government so far have been a succession of crises. The real triumph is that he — and elective democracy — ever got this far.
No elected president of Venezuela ever has lasted so long.
In four and a half years, he has had to:
- Put down four major military rebellions.
- Ride out the disintegration of a three-party coalition when the second largest partner in his government left the party in a squabble over Cuba policy.
- Battle continuing subversion and violence, at first largely from the rightist remnants of the Perez Jimenez clique, but lately from the Communists with vocal and active support of Fidel Castro.
- Survive at least two attempts on his life, one of which nearly succeeded and left his hands and face scarred for life.
Perhaps even more remarkable than the mere fact of survival is what Betancourt has been able to accomplish despite the pressures on him. He has steered the country through a severe economic recession into a clear recovery.
He has undertaken massive expansion of the school systems, so that nearly twice as many children are in classrooms today as in 1958, and illiteracy has been chopped from more than 40 to 23 per cent. He has laid the base for industrialization of a country which grew rich — and totally dependent — on a single commodity, oil.
AND HE HAS stolen the thunder — and popular support — of the communists, by providing reform through peaceful, democratic means. This explains their resorting now to violence.
For Romulo Betancourt, the big test will come, however, early in
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That is when Romulo Betancourt is supposed to turn over the presidency to a freely-elected successor, to be chosen in elections late this year.
That has never before happened in Venezuela. And if it does happen, if democracy is given a solid foundation, then Romulo Betancourt's greatest ambition will have been realized.
The appointments of Robert G. Carlson and Richard Lyle Schowen as assistant professors of chemistry at the University of Kansas were announced recently by Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe.
Chem. Staff Adds Two
Both have earned the Ph.D. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the past year.
Carlson, a specialist in organic chemistry, held fellowships from the National Institutes of Health for three years, 1959-62. His work on the synthesis of alloegibberic acid will result in three publications, one already in print.
Schowen will be in charge of KU research on nucleophilic reactivity toward the silicon atom.
Boeing Awards
Boeing Company scholarships totaling $2.450 will go to six University of Kansas students in business and engineering during the 1963-64 academic year.
Two $500 awards in business will go to entering KU students Freddie Van Bratcher, Wichita junior, and to Michael Breeding, Blue Rapids freshman.
Engineering scholarships, all renewals, will go to Roger Baker, Highland, Calif., junior; $500; John E Hutson, Kansas City, Kan., senior; $300; James A. Lucas Jr., Mapleton junior; $300; and Frank Salber, Russell junior; $350.
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Tuesday, July 23, 1963 Summer Session Kansan
Page 5
Campers on Tour
P
JOHN HARRISON
Journalism students at the Midwestern Music and Art Camp visited the Kansas City Star, the Kansas City, Mo., Police Department and the Topeka Capital-Journal last week. A total of 28 persons took the tour. Some were not journalism students.
TOM SCHLAFMAN
Above, the campers are shown during the tour of the Topeka Capital-Journal building
which recently was completed. They were shown the complete operation including a lecture on photo-journalism by Rich Clarkson, picture editor of the Capital-Journal. At the top right, students are being questioned by a police officer, as is done during the lineup procedure. The bottom right photo captures the reaction of two students to a police photograph which showed a woman with fingernails seven inches long.
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Page 6
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 23, 1963
Financial Hazard in Early Marriages
No one has been teaching the young American family one of the most important things it needs to know—how to budget its income.
The problem is being tackled this summer here at KU.
FORTY-THREE Kansas high school and junior high teachers are halfway through a 4-week seminar in Family Finance designed to help them teach students more about personal money management.
The teachers are in close agreement that a surprising number of their students don't know enough about money.
"A high percentage of our students are getting married soon after leaving school," said Ron Shaffer, a business education teacher at Linwood.
"We agree that these young couples need to know a lot more about the costs of starting a marriage and a family."
IF THEY CAN GET youngsters off to a good start in money management, the teachers say, the lessons may last a lifetime.
The seminar's instructors include bankers, lawyers, real estate men, insurance representatives, and members of the KU faculty. This is the first time the University has held the seminar.
The instructors are passing on budgeting hints they use in working with, and teaching about, financial matters.
Some of the main items:
- START A SAVINGS ACCOUNT. This may be hard to do, particularly for the young person entering college or starting marriage. But no matter how small it is, a regular deposit in a savings account is the first important step in orderly family budgeting. "Pay yourself first," is the motto the teachers will tell their students.
- INVEST IN YOURSELF. For young people, this is particularly important. Investments in higher education or technical training pay big dividends in both increased income and personal satisfaction.
- LEARN ABOUT CREDIT. Modern installment buying has helped raise the living standards of Americans, but every family should know the costs of borrowing money. Learn how to "shop for money" to get the best interest rates and most convenient terms of repayment.
- INVEST IN SECURITY. Insurance rates are lowest for the young. By investing wisely, the head of a new family can guarantee security through several types of wise insurance investments.
- KNOW THE EXPENSES OF GETTING MARRIED. Young couples often are shocked at the hidden costs of establishing a household. Should it be a big wedding, for instance, or would that money be spent better on home furnishings? Furnishing a home is one of the big first costs a couple has to face. Housing, either rented or purchased, will have to be arranged immediately. The seminar covers the advantages of both renting and buying.
"We need to impress our students that marriage is an economic partnership as well as a romantic one," said Mrs. Mildred Urban, a business education teacher at Meade.
From information gathered at the seminar, Max Grossnickle, business teacher at Windom, is preparing lesson plans stressing the need for personal and family budgeting. Working with him are Harvey Loy of Moundridge, and Bruce J. Myers of Washington, Kan. Other teachers are making similar lesson outlines.
LEARNING TO classify accounts, sorting out fixed household expenses from occasional or discretionary spending, is one of the first things homemakers have to learn, Grossnickle said.
Fourteen general areas of family money-planning are covered in the seminar sessions. They include everything from personal banking to smart consumer buying to real estate purchases.
KU is one of 19 universities in the nation operating the seminars under sponsorship of the National Committee for Education in Family Finance. The NCEFF is supported by the Institute of Life Insurance,
Director of the seminar is Prof. I. N. Bowman, assisted by Prof. Loda Newcomb and Dr. Cloy Hobson.
Eleven faculty members of the University of Kansas and one from Kansas State University along with family members will leave this week for a month of study and research with their faculty counterparts at the University of Costa Rica.
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TMEATRE ... Telephone VIKING 3-5788
THE LATEST southward movement will bring the KU "cultural penetration" into Costa Rica to a peak, with more than a hundred KU-related personnel in that Central American republic. Others there are students in the Junior-Year-Abroad and the Kansas-trained Peace Corps volunteers in a secondary education project.
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The faculty exchange is financed by a recently enlarged grant from the Carnegie Corporation. Accompanying wives and children will travel at their own expense.
They will join seven KU teachers who are spending the entire summer at the Central American school.
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Joan Crawford and Bette Davis in WHATEVER HAPPENED TO BABY JANE plus THE BAD SEA
Kansas Educators Head for Costa Rica, Raises Jayhawk Contingent to Near 100
First-year faculty participants are; R. J. Agan, agricultural education specialist from Kansas State; William P. Albrecht, dean of the Graduate School; Jack Brooking, associate professor of speech and drama; E. Gordon Ericksen, professor of sociology; Elliott Gillerman, associate professor of geology; Leland D. Miller, director of occupational therapy; Felix Moos, instructor in anthropology; Kenneth E. Rose, professor of metallurgical engineering; Miss Betty Sanders, assistant professor of physical therapy; T. Howard Walker, director of University Extension; Robert Cornish, assistant professor of education; and Carlyle H. Smith, professor of design.
There is no academic credit to be earned, but the KU personnel can be useful in the Costa Rica exchange only to the extent they gain facility in the language of their hosts.
professor of history; and Elden C. Tefft, professor of design. Each of the latter group spent a month in Costa Rica last summer.
ALREADY IN Costa Rica for three months are Robert C. Casad, associate professor of law; Harold C. Krogh, professor of business; Charles D. Michener, Watkins distinguished professor of entomology; Raymond O'Connor, associate
First-time participants in Costa Rica for the full summer are Robert E. Nunley, visiting associate professor of geography; and Stuart Levine, assistant professor of English. Francis H. Heller, associate dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, also is there for a portion of the Summer.
John P. Augelli, director of KU's Center of Latin American Studies, said the expanded Costa Rica programs this year "put it in the forefront of North American universities interacting with our Latin American neighbors."
Jay Bowl
KANSAS UNION
Make it a
DATE, PARTY,
Or just come alone and Enjoy air-conditioned comfort At the Jay Bowl
---
Jay Bowl
- Bowling — 35c per line
- Billiards — 60c per hour
- Table Tennis — 20c per hour
8 a.m. - 11 p.m. — Weekdays
1 p.m. - 11 p.m. — Sundays
MIDWESTERN MUSIC & ART CAMP
---
presents
-
---
Romeo & Juliet
POLAND
by William Shakespeare
THURS. & FRI.—JULY 25 & 26
UNITED KINGDOM
5 PENNY
2018
8 p.m. Main Theater
TICKETS ARE NOW AVAILABLE Phone K.U. Ext.591 for reservations.
Get your tickets early to avoid missing this final show of the 1963 summer season.
Summer Session Kansan
Page 7
SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
One day, $1.00; three days, $1.50; five days, $1.75. Terms cash. All ads must be called or brought to the University Dally Kansan Business Office in Flint Hall by 2 p.m. before security publication is desired. Not responsible for errors not reported.
TYPING
Professional typing by experienced secretary. New electric typewriter with carbon ribbon (linked ribbon if requested), many special technical symbols available. 7:30 a.m., Mrs. Charles (Murtene) Higley, 408 West 13th Street. 8-2
New electric typewriter — reasonable rate. Themes, term papers, dissertation, thesis. Mrs. Irmajean Barta, 1955 Miller Drive. VI. 3-6949. tf
Experienced typist — call Mrs. Hays at VI 2-0057.
Term papers typed by efficient typist.
Term papers rated. Dorothy Moon—Phonix
V 3-307-3
Dissertations, theses, manuscripts and term papers typed on new electric typewriter, computer keyboards, keys. Experience in education and sciences. Mrs. Suzanne Gilbert. VI 2-1546. fc
Secretary will do typing in home. Fast, accurate, neat work, reasonable rates Familiar with legal terms. Marsha Goff, VI 2-1748.
EXPERIENCED TYPEIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Ms. Fulcher, VI 3-0558, 1031 Miss. tf
MILIKENES SOS — always first quality typing on I.B.M. Carbon ribbon machines.
transcriptionixtures tape transcriptions.
hours—7 a.m. to 12 p.m.—102124 Mass.
phone VI—5-5290.    tt
Efficient typist. Would like typing in her
basket, letters, calls anytime at VI 3-2651.
Experienced typist does term papers.
theses, manuscripts and dissertations on
electric typewriter. Special symbols and
signs. Prompt and reasonable rates. Mrs.
Robert Cock at 2000 Rhode Island. Phone
VI 3-7485.
"GOOD TYPING CREATES a favorable impression with instructors." For excellent typing of theses and term papers, call Miss Louise Pope, PI 3-1097. tf
FOR RENT
To couples 2 furnished one bedroom
Mother of the bride over
Utilities paid. Call VI 3-6531 8-2
Efficiency apartment, low rent, good location—between campus and downtown. Off street parking, private bath. Available Aug. 1. Call VI 3-5057. 8-2
Available for Fall Semester – single
Available for Fall Semester – single
See at 1100 Tennessee, VI 3-2357, F-23
Nearly new air-conditioned two bedroom apartment, furnished or unfurnished, new refrigerator, range and automatic washer, newly decorated. $1\frac{1}{2}$ blocks from Union, private parking, available Sept. 1. Phone VI 3-8534. tf
Studio apartment available Aug. 1, one block from campus, $35, utilities paid.
See at 1017 Alabama or call VI 3-6696.
8-2
Graduate men or older undergraduates— Completely furnished newly remodeled studio apartments — new kitchencs, quiet ideal study conditions. $1_{2}$ blocks from Union, private parking, best of neighbors, reasonably phone. Phone VI 3-8534
For Boys — Apartment for rent; also rooms for rent. No drinking or smoking.
1616 Indiana, or first house south of campus.
7-26
3 room furnished apartment. Private entrance, bath, air-conditioned, garage, near campus. $69.50. Bills paid. Also, 2 room efficiency apartment. Private enclosure, near campus. Also, 2 air-conditioner for sale. Ph. VI 3-0298 or VI 3-7830. -72-6
Close to Campus — Available now — select apartments within easy walking distance, dry storage, off-street parking, recreation room available. Furnished or unfurnished. Two bedroom apartments $80. Call Sante Apartments, VI if 2116.
5 furnished apartments 1 block from campus. Utilities paid. Laundry privileges, business service. Private entrance and bath, available now. 1142 Indiana. tf
FOR SALE
8 x 36 Kozy Mobile Home. Second bedroom converted to study. In fine condition with TV, drapes, warm cooler and carpet and venetian blinds. VI 3-875hd 7-26
1952 Ford, V-8 stick. VI 2-2351, 7-23
NEW AND USED
PORTABLES STANDARDS
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See Us Before You Buy TYPEWRITERS
LAWRENCE TYPEWRITER
735 Mass. VI 3-3644
Classic '53 MG-TD — black, good heater,
clean, pleasure to drive. Must sell to top
bid. Daytime call KU Ext. 329 or 349.
Night call VI 2-1549. 7-30
Must sacrifice — musician's personal library of classical LP records, $2 price; record stores; record stores;
Zeiss reflex camera; beaver fur coat
1125 Rhode Island; VI 2-1610.
HAPPY SHOPPING always at Grant's Drive-In Pet Center—most complete shop — Pet phone VI 3-292. Modern self-service. Open 8 to 6 p.m. week days.
1958 Mercury 2-dr. sedan. In excellent condition, big 312 horsepower engine, two-tone black over white, white side-wall tires, radio and heater. An excellent buy. See at Stouffer Place, Bldg. 18, Apt. 9 after 5:00. 8-2
Transportation plus parking convenience and an opportunity to earn extra money, ride a new motor scooter of your choice, demonstrate and sell in your spare time. Get our deal—Blevin's Bike Shop, 7th and Michigan.
1959 Hillman Minx convertible. Light grey, radio & heater, economy mileage—$625. See at 1513 W. 22 Terr., or call VI 3-0044. 7-26
WANTED
Portraits of Distinction HIXON STUDIO Bob Blank, Photographer 721 Mass. VI 3-0330
射猎
One bicycle for less than $8. Call G.S.P.
Information. 7-26
Portraits of Distinction
Want to buy books. Ph. VI 3-7185. 7-30
12:30 p.m. - 12:00 a.m.
- FAVORITE BEVERAGES
- SANDWICHES
Air-Conditioned
- ORDERS TO GO
JAYHAWK CAFE
WANTED TO BUY—Good used Standard
typewriter. Elitetype. Phone VI 3-3546
after 5 p.m. Might consider extra good
portable. **tf**
THE HARBOUR
1340 Ohio VI 3-9832
"Across From Granada"
1031 Mass.
SPECIAL
BIG PITCHER — 75c
Every Wednesday
7:30-12:00
Bowling Games Golf Games
BUSINESS SERVICES
Take a Vacation from WASH DAY DRUDGERY
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Fraternity Jewelry
You save time and trouble at Gravitt's.
Drop off your laundry and pick it up later—washed, fluff dried,
and neatly folded.
913 N.H. VI 3-6844
GRANT'S Drive-In. Pet Center, 1218 Conn. Personal service - settallionized guinea pigs, chameleons, turtles guinea pigs, etc., plus complete pet supplies. tU
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267.
Approved tutor will instruct graduate or undergraduate students in French, 1802 Arkansas, VI 2-0201, Penna L. Rankin,
Balfour
LOST
Lost — Large Yellow, Radio Controlled
Model Airplane, South of Campus about
7:30 p.m. July 17 — Reward — VI 2-3582.
7-28
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411 W. 14th VI 3-1571 AL LAUTER
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Page 8
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 23, 1963
Troubles in 'Paradise': Soviets Discover Sex
MUNICH, Germany—(UPI)A study by a Soviet affairs institute reports a sharp increase in sex crimes and immorality among Soviet youth.
The study released at the headquarters of the institute's analysis service here found that sex offenders in Russia have reached such proportions that the Soviet press "has been compelled to violate long-standing taboos on the subject."
THE REPORT was prepared by the "Institute for the Study of the U.S.S.R." which describes itself as a "free corporation of scholars who have left the Soviet Union and are now engaged in research on their homeland."
Its report on immorality in the Soviet Union was based, the institute said, on Soviet publications themselves.
"There is no reason to suppose sociological, psychological and physiological laws operate any differently with regard to Soviet youth than with regard to their counterparts in other countries," the report said.
"CONSIDERING the evidence, it can easily be seen Soviet assertions Communism in the U.S.S.R. has produced a completely new type of man with special spiritual and moral qualities do not correspond to reality," the report said.
It contradicted Communist theorists and Soviet propagandists who maintain sexual excesses and prostitution only exist in "corrupt, bourgeois societies."
The report cited a letter by Siberian writer V. Marina published in the Soviet Literary Gazette of March 14, 1963 in which she protested the banishment of convicted prostitutes to Siberia as "simply an offense and insult to us Siberians."
IT QUOTED A story appearing in Molodoi Kommunist (Young Communist) about a mass rape case.
The Soviet publication was quoted as saying:
"At the beginning of last October a court case which had lasted almost two months came to an end in the town of Kuibyshev. An organized group of rapists which had been active between October, 1960, and December, 1961, was convicted. Fifteen young men had systematically raped minors, 7th and 10th form schoolgirls from Kuibyshev schools . . . the sentence: the instigator, Petr Zakharov, received the supreme penalty—death by shooting. The others were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment."
THE SAME Soviet organ was quoted as describing a school graduation party "which, although attended by teachers, the director of the school and parents, degenerated into a regular drinking bout."
A participant was quoted by the Society publication as giving this description:
"Anatolii Pankov, my classmate, went off to the botany room with Tonya S. and, under the influence of wine, performed the sexual act with her. Petr Zakharov and Lyuba P., who were also drunk, left the party to take a walk and did the same as Pankov and Tonya. Vladimir Smagin got so drunk he smashed his hand into a pane of glass and severed a vein. Isn't this a little too much for 17-year-old boys and girls?"
K.C. Theatre Popular Here
After the bus load of KU students and faculty attend the Starlight Theatre Thursday night, more than 180 will have attended the Kansas City open-air theatre this summer on university-sponsored trips.
"IN ALL WEVE had six bus trips. Four were regularly scheduled trips and the other two were extras—both for the production "Showboat." One trip was a rain check and the other was scheduled because "so many were requesting tickets."
Henry Shenk, director of the physical education department, said that the last bus will leave at 6:30 p.m. Thursday for the Starlight production, "Gypsy" with Giesela McKenzie and Forrest Tucker. The trip is a sell-out, as have been the other five bus trips.
The bus trips include transportation and reserved seats at the theatre with prices varying from $2.75 to $3.75. Approximately 30 seats were available on each bus.
Shenk said "the trips were so successful this summer that they will probably be continued next summer."
For The Best in New & Used Books BOOK NOOK 1021 Mass.
By Kent Mairs
IN LEWIS and Templin, high school students attending the Midwestern Music and Art Camp must also leave by that date except for those in the science division who will stay until Aug. 11.
Students must vacate Corbin and Carruth-O'Leary Halls 24 hours after their last final examinations with the final deadline set for noon, Aug. 3.
Dormitories housing summer session students will close Aug. 3.
Hashinger Hall will remain open for two-day periods until the last of 11 previews is completed July 30. Gertrude Sellars Pearson, Hashinger, and Lewis Halls will remain open or reopen periodically throughout the summer for special conferences and language groups, until students enrolled for the fall semester begin arriving Sept. 12.
6-Hour Photo-Finishing
FAST MOVIE AND 35 MM
COLOR SERVICE
(By Eastman Kodak)
Sports
HIXON STUDIO
ROME — (UPI)— The population of Rome, which passed the two million mark in 1959, has grown by another third of a million.
Migrants Boost Total
The city news bulletin reports that Romans at the end of March totalled 2,327,844.
Bob Blank — Herb Williams
721 Mass. VI 3-0330
Bulgarian Harvest
VIENNA—(UPI)—At the height of the harvesting season in Bulgaria more than 1,500 tractors cannot be used because of the lack of spare parts.
Patronize Kansan Advertisers
NEW APARTMENTS
One or Two Bedrooms
$75.00 and $85.00
We are presently decorating these units. Tenants renting now may select wall colors. .drapes. .etc.
All Units Air Conditioned. Carpeted and Have Disposals. Provincial Furniture Available Swimming Pool Will Open About July 1.
S
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ALE
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KIRSTEN'S HILLCREST SHOPPING CENTER
AUCTIONS Every Wednesday—7:00 p.m.
BRING IN ANYTHING THAT YOU WANT TO SELL. NEW, USED AND DAMAGED FREIGHT SOLD. MERCHANDISE MUST BE IN BY WEDNESDAY NOON.
704 $ _{1/2} $ Mass.
TRADING POST
We pick up merchandise
VI 3-2394
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We believe it's what's up front that really counts and SANDY'S got it all the way. Quality.Service.What else is there?
ACROSS FROM HILLCREST
O
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 26,1963
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
51st Year, No. 13
C. 1940
A FINAL LOOK—Science students put final touches to summer studies. The 25th Midwestern Music and Art Camp will close Sunday. More than 1,000 students attended the six week camp.
Vacation Troubles
Pupils, Parents Clash
Bv Linda Machin
Students' anxieties regarding courtship problems increase during vacation periods because of conflict with parents.
This is a conclusion drawn by Lawrence S. Bee, professor of sociology, anthropology and home economics, from his experiences with KU students.
PROF. BEE, also a fellow in the American Association of Marriage Counselors, ordinarily talks with several students each week during the regular school year about their courtship problems. The number of students coming in for consultation, he said, increases just before and after vacations.
"Semester breaks do not produce the number of problems that longer vacations such as Christmas and Summer do," he said. Before longer vacations, many couples are anticipating going home to spend their leisure time together, he said. The question seems to be: "Shall we go home and tell the folks?"
The largest simple problem confronting college couples today, said Prof. Bee, is parental disagreement with the young person's choice of a dating or marital partner. In most cases, the disagreement hinges on religious or social class differences, he added.
AFTER VACATIONS, problems center around the couple's inability to cope with the situation encountered at home. They may be faced with the decision whether or not to become engaged or married without the approval of their parents. Or, as is often asked Prof. Bee by KU students: "Shall we get married now, or wait until we finish our education?"
Conflicts between parents and young couples often involve the students' lack of maturity. One of the young persons may be unable to "break the psychological parental ties." he said.
On the other hand, the immaturity may be attributable to the parents. "Some parents try to keep their children in psychological knee- pants." Prof. Bee said.
He cited as an example, a widow trying to hold on to her son. "She
won't approve of anyone he dates,' he said.
A SECOND large group of problems commonly confronted by collegegains involves conflicting standards of behavior. The dating partners may be confused or in conflict about their physical (or sexual) relationship, about mutual friendships, or the type of entertainment.
They must decide whether to drink, to choose between a barn party, an apartment party, or a movie—or simply whether to go out alone or with other couples.
These decisions may sound simple, he said, but they cause much turmoil between college couples because of different standards of behavior.
"My point is: Couples need to stress creative experiences that reduce the need for excessive, spectacular emotional experience. Students should take greater part in the intellectual and aesthetic activities of the university such as lectures, plays and concerts."
During the last semester, the KU All Student Council questioned the desirability of large numbers of barn parties at the university. In reference to the matter, Prof. Bee said, "It's hard to say whether barn parties are conducive to so-called lower morals."
IN REGARD to selecting entertainment, he said:
"In general, students who are happy in school and doing well aren't going to get far out of line. It's the poor students and insecure ones who get into mischief."
"You have to think in terms of alternative activities," he continued. "Those alternatives might be getting off alone in parked cars, or being alone in private apartments."
"IN MY opinion, a couple's behavior at private apartment parties can be more undesirable than at barn parties." he said.
Prof. Bee, who developed a marriage counselor's training program on a graduate level at Utah State University before coming to the University of Kansas, said he does not give specific advice to students who come to him with problems.
Col.C.L.Jones Retires After Thirty Years
Col. Clyde L. Jones, Army professor of military science at KU for the past three years, is retiring July 31 after 30 years of service.
Col. Jones graduated from West Point in 1933. He was in the artillery in the Pacific during World War II, and also fought in the Korean War. After the Korean War, Col. Jones served on the Army General Staff in the Pentagon. He also has served in Panama, Germany, and Hawaii.
"A CAREER in the service offers a series of challenging and interesting positions," Col. Jones said. "If I had to pick one aspect of my career, I would say that working with other people has been the most rewarding."
When asked what particular job he enjoyed the most, he said, "Actually, I have never really had a bad assignment. I have enjoyed them all."
The University of Kansas was Col. Jones' first association with the ROTC program. He said that the ROTC program has been very important to the services.
"IF IT WERENT for the ROTC program, the Army would not have been able to be as effective as quickly in World War II. It still depends on the ROTC for the bulk of its commissioned officers. The Army needs 15,000 second lieutenants annually."
Col. Jones said that the universities should accept the responsibility of furnishing officers for the armed forces.
"The University of Kansas has done a very good job in this respect. The ROTC school here enjoys a very high reputation. During the past two years, all its commissioned officers have been in the upper 25% at their branch officers training course."
Col. Jones will be honored at a luncheon July 29 at the Kansas Union. Col. Jones will also receive the Army Commendation Ribbon Monday.
Books May Be Sold Aug. 1-2 at Union
Students may sell textbooks Thursday and Friday, Aug. 1 and 2 at the Kansas Union bookstore.
The buyers, who will be available on the lower level of the bookstore between the hours of 8:30 and 4:30, will give cash in exchange for school books.
John C. Greene Joins Faculty
John C. Greene will join the faculty of the University of Kansas in September as professor of history and chairman of the committee on the history and philosophy of science.
Greene was visiting professor at the University of California at Berkeley last year and has been a faculty member at Iowa State University since 1956. He previously taught at the University of Chicago for four years and at the University of Wisconsin for four years.
HE IS AUTHOR of more than 10 articles in professional journals and of two books: "The Death of Adam: Evolution and Its Impact on Western Thought" and "Darwin and the Modern World View." Both have been reprinted by Mentor Books.
Greene has been secretary of the History of Science Society since 1960 and was president of the Midwest Junto of History of Science in 1961.
Greene had grants from the American Philosophical Society for summer research in 1959 and 1960 and from the National Science Foundation for the past three summers.
Former Students Call for Bella Itkin
Eight weeks ago Bella Itkin came to KU's summer theater from her regular position at Chicago's Goodman Theater and eight weeks from now she will begin directing rehearsals for an off-Broadway production in New York City.
For the past 18 years she has maintained a similar pace. The off-Broadway production, "Burn Me to Ashes," by Nikos Kazanzakis, has never been produced in the United States and is scheduled to open Sept. 23. It is her first experience with an off-Broadway show.
"A FORMER STUDENT of mine at Goodman's, who now is in New York, contacted me about directing the off-Broadway play," she said.
Her career has often been influenced by former students. Jack Brooking, acting director of KU University Theatre, who was a freshman in an acting class of Miss Itkin's at Goodman, offered her the position here at KU.
Shelly Berman, Geraldine Page,
Melinda Dillon, William Rittman,
and Karl Malden all studied under
her at Goodman's Theater.
DESPITE HER nearly two decades of experience in the theater, her work at KU marks her first encounter with an experimental theater.
"Actually, I would much prefer working with the experimental theater rather than the larger theater in Murphy," she continued. "The experimental theater provides a more intimate atmosphere, and I like it."
However, she noted that larger theaters, such as the one in Murphy, are better suited for "spectacles" such as "Romeo and Juliet" which opened last night. "Separate Tables"
which Miss Itkin directed was much better suited to the closeness of the experimental theater, she said.
MISS ITKIN'S work with the educational theater has not been limited to her work this summer at KU and the Goodman Theatre of Drama. In Chicago, she helped with a series of television shows for children with college-age students as directors.
In addition to working on her Ph.D. which she received from Western Reserve University at Cleveland, Ohio, Miss Itkin has spent past summers directing a summer stock company and giving private lessons in her own studios at Chicago.
As a career dramatist, Miss Itkin was introduced to the theater at an early age. Her father, an actor-teacher at the Moscow Art Theatre, once studied under author and dramatist Stanislavski, the originator of that theater.
In contrast to her work in Chicago, Miss Itkin said, "The only major change that might be called a problem, is the regional accent, but the students have all worked hard for me."
THIS SUMMER she has taught acting and directing to both students and teachers.
Speaking of the acting profession in general, she said, "The pay check is what determines whether one is an actor or not. And, like any other profession, there are both good actors and bad."
"There is room in the theater — whether it be educational, professional, or summer stock for anyone who really wants to work—for those who have both the ability and the will," she added, "but they must have both."
Anthropology Studies Boosted by Grants
William M. Bass, assistant professor of physical anthropology at the University of Kansas, has received three grants totaling $25,150 for research and facilities.
The National Science Foundation (NSF) will provide $11,400 for an undergraduate science education during 1963-64 in the department of sociology and anthropology. The NSF funds will provide research stipends for 12 undergraduate students in the fall and spring semesters and six in the summer.
THE NATIONAL Science Foundation also is providing $11,700 for laboratory equipment in the physical anthropology laboratory. The university will match that sum.
The third grant is $2,050 from the National Park Service for research by Prof. Bass on a prehistoric Indian population in South Dakota.
The physical anthropology laboratory to be used by both undergraduate and graduate students is now located on the fifth floor of the new addition to Dyche Hall.
"THIS ENLARGED space and the new equipment will give KU one of the best laboratories of its kind in the United States." Dr. Bass said.
Prof. Bass both oversees and works on research in several areas: the variation in physical types of prehistoric inhabitants of North, Central and South America; anthropometric analyses of early Iranian populations; studies in human growth and development; and the identification of human skeletal material for the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, the FBI, and other state and local law enforcement agencies.
This is the second year for National Science Foundation support of undergraduate research in sociology and anthropology.
THE DISPLAY. in the main jobby of the library, was arranged by the Kansas collection staff. Mrs. William Jobe and Mr. Griffith Price set up the display.
Some of the printed accounts shown in the display are scarce. There is only one other copy of one of them. Mrs. Laura Neiswanger, Kansas Room librarian said, "Many of these items have been used in a book entitled 'Quantrill,' by W. E. Connelley, who was the secretary of the State Historical society.
One hundred years ago on Aug.
21, William Quantrill and his gang
ravaged Lawrence, burning 200
buildings and kiling 150 men.
As a centennial reminder of this unexpected massacre, Watson Library now displays letters, books, fire-arms and other articles connected with the infamous raiders.
Ouantrill's Raid Marked by Display
There are a number of other accounts written by Lawrence residents at the time of the raid such as the personal recollections written by Mrs. Sara T. D. Robinson. Harper's Weekly also had pictures of the raid at the time and afterward.
THE SON OF ONE editor whose newspaper is shown, died in the raid. All of his presses were destroyed and the paper had to be sent to Leavenworth to be printed.
Page 2
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 26, 1963
Legislative Lag
How long will it be before legislation catches up with common practice?
To be specific, how long will it be before the Kansas Legislature makes it legal to buy liquor by the drink?
FOR ALL THE prohibitive affect that the old laws banning liquor by the drink have now, it might as well be tomorrow. Every city of any size in the state already has a club which serves liquor by the drink.
Oh sure, most of them have gone through the corporate niceties of becoming private clubs. But if our legal system still lays stock with the idea of following the "spirit" of the law as well as the word, these clubs violate the statutes.
There is nothing in the statutes specifically stating it, but if experience and practice mean anything, the real meaning of the law is that the poor man who can't afford to join the local country club is the one who is prohibited from buying liquor by the drink.
IF YOU HAVE the coin to "go exclusive, you can buy all the booze by the drink you want.
The practice of selling liquor by the drink is so commonly accepted that the "scandal" in the Kansas City, Kan., police department startles no one.
If there is an element of surprise involved in
the Kansas City affair it is that a law enforcement agency took notice of it and did something.
PERSONALLY, I can see no virtue in making liquor by the drink legal. No virtue, that is, if the laws forbidding liquor by the drink were enforced.
But they are not enforced. And they will not be enforced with any regularity.
So, in lieu of a dream, let us capitalize on reality. The way things stand now, we have liquor by the drink and its ill effects, but we go without the benefits.
IT WOULD really be nice to have the increased revenue which would come from taxing the already existent practice of selling liquor by the drink.
Apparently, law enforcement officials have abandoned all hope of enforcing the existing laws. Most of the pubs where you can't buy liquor by the drink offer the alternative of buying mix so that you may mix your own drinks on the premises.
I look at this business of liquor by the drink the same way I look at the franchise to vote. It should be given to every man, not just the country club set.
So, how about it, legislators? When does the poor man receive the same drinking franchise as his more affluent brother?
— Terry Murphy
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
English Proficiency
This letter is directed not so much to the students of KU as it is to the faculty of the English department and, as might be expected, it concerns the English proficiency examination.
I would like to make it clear, however, that I am not another embittered, complaining "flunkee" of the test. I succeeded in passing on it first try before completion of any English course offered at KU.
HOWEVER, since that time two years ago, many questions have arisen in my mind as to the value and validity of this test. First of all, what is the real purpose or objective of the test? What criteria are used to score the examinations? Is content more important than grammatical correctness or is the reverse true? Who corrects these tests, members of the English department only or others who
are, perhaps, less qualified to judge the correctness of the exams?
Something else that puzzles me is the fact that students who have passed the basic English requirements in their respective schools are still required to take this test before being allowed to graduate. Does not the fact that these students have passed the required courses assume that they have gained some proficiency in English? And does not the fact that so many fail the exam even after completion of English 1, 2, 3, and 4 arouse some doubt concerning the effectiveness and skill of the teachers of English?
It is recognized that a test should be a learning experience for the student as well as an evaluative technique for the teacher. Yet a student may take the English proficiency any number of times before passing it. Of what value is it to the student when the test becomes merely an obstacle that has little purpose for him because he does not understand what is expected of him and, if he fails, receives no real explanation or help to correct his deficiencies?
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS by Bibler
I myself can see no real purpose achieved by an examination of this sort. Why is English the only subject picked out for a proficiency test? In some schools comprehensive examinations are given to seniors in their major fields which seem more logical to me than a test in an area which may or may not be the primary interest of many students. The English proficiency exam is not even required of all university students and, if it is supposed to measure proficiency, is it not as necessary to an engineer as to an art history or math student?
C-12
WHEN MY CLASSES ARE FULL I WISH I HAD PROFESSOR SNARFS KNACK FOR TURNING AWAY THOSE EXTRA STUDENTS WHO WISH TO ENROLL."
I am not in any way denying the importance of facility in English, both written and oral, but in what way does the English proficiency exam promote this facility? Perhaps if the test were more clearly explained to the students, more consistently graded, required of all university students, and used as a corrective device for individuals, it would be worth while. As it stands now, it is merely a meaningless obstacle placed upon the students by "someone up there" and carried on even though its original objectives have been forgotten or, at any rate, are not being fulfilled.
Elementary Education senior
Summer Session
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the took world
MR. MIDSHIPMAN HORNBLOWER; LIEUTENANT HORNBLOWER; HORNBLOWER AND THE HOTSPUR, all by C. S. Forester (Bantam, 60 cents each); TO THE INDIES; THE CAPTAIN FROM CONNECTICUT, both by C. S. Forester (Bantam, 50 cents each).
C. S. Forester, for many years, has been the favorite writer of many readers who like simple action and adventure, relatively untouched by social content. Here are some of his most dashing novels. The Hornblower books are relatively new, additions to those three which constituted his earlier "Captain Horatio Hornblower." "To the Indies" and "The Captain from Connecticut" date to the early forties, and though they do not deal with Hornblower they are similar in mood and plot.
In these books we find the young Hornblower, first aboard the frigate Indefatigable; then the young lieutenant, fighting the Spanish; and finally Horatio saving the entire British nation in the days of the Napoleonic wars.
"The Captain from Connecticut" deals with blockade running in the War of 1812, when Captain Josiah Peabody defied the British fleet. "To the Indies" is a rousing story of the Spanish in the days of conquest.
* *
THE FOX IN THE ATTIC, by Richard Hughes (Signet, 75 cents).
Seldom does a contemporary novel achieve near-classic status as rapidly as "The Fox in the Attic." It is one of only a few novels by one of the finest writers in English, whose "A High Wind in Jamaica" is both one of the most chilling and amusing books ever written.
Hughes has conceived "The Fox in the Attic" as one of several novels that will describe the world in his time, up to World War II. The time is England just after World War I, with that country adjusting to the postwar era and Germany going through the humiliations that culminated in the war. His chief characters are a young Englishman, a political assassin, a young girl, and the Nazis then on their way to power.
* *
AT HEAVEN'S GATE, by Robert Penn Warren (Signet, 75 cents).
This novel preceded "All the King's Men" by three or four years, and came before the true soaring of the Warren reputation. It is a good novel, though not quite in a class with some of his later books.
The setting is predictably the South, the South of a financier who came to control the legislature of his state, and of the daughter who rebels against her father. In Bogan Murdock we have a character even more unscrupulous than Willie Stark of "All the King's Men." In most of the characters, as a matter of fact, we have the bitter, cynical, frequently vicious people that have peopled so many southern novels.
* *
PICKETTS CHARGE, by George R. Stewart (Premier Civil War Classic, 75 cents).
Few present-day writers can take an isolated event—in some cases a mere instance—and build from it such exciting fare as George R. Stewart does with this history of the famous charge at Gettysburg. In "Ordeal by Hunger" he brilliantly documented the Donner tragedy. In "Storm" and "Fire" he gave fictional accounts of the ravages of nature. Here he tells about a battle that has great symbolic meaning to the American people.
It is no trashy, romanticized fictional account. Stewart has overpowering bibliography to back him up. He has a series of appendices. The story has pace and excitement, and there are fine maps to help explain the action.
$$
* * *
$$
THE CENTURY OF THE SURGEON, by Jurgen Thorwald (Bantam, 75 cents).
Stories of the development of medicine will interest most readers, and this is a history of surgery since 1846. The author has chosen the narrative device of an eyewitness who has seen some of these surgical developments. Though the literary trick is a painful one that is hard to believe, it does not detract from the sweep of the episodes themselves. There are illustrations, and details almost painful at times.
$$
* * *
$$
THEY FOUGHT FOR THE SKY, by Quentin Reynolds (Bantam Pathfinder, 50 cents)—a reprint, in a new format, of an earlier Bantam volume. The famous war correspondent Quentin Reynolds here tells the story of the fliers of World War I, who fought on the western front in matchbox planes, under the most primitive conditions. Reynolds reconstructs the stories of the Lafayette Escadrille; Rickenbacker; Billy Bishop of Canada; Nungesser and Guyenemer of France; Albert Ball of England; Richthofen of Germany, and others.
LOST CITIES AND VANISHED CIVILIZATIONS, by Robert Silverberg (Bantam Pathfinder, 50 cents)—a book for those enthralled by archaeological findings. In this volume, Robert Silverberg describes the uncovering of Pompeii, destroyed by fire and lava; Troy, where mighty heroes fought; Babylon, with its great tower of Babel; Angkor, in the steaming jungle of Cambodia; Knossos, home of the Minotaur, and Chichen Itza, where the great Mayan Pyramid was found.
* *
ACT OF ANGER, by Bart Spicer (Bantam, 75 cents)—a book typical of some of the violent, somewhat sensational, almost always absorbing fiction that has been so popular in recent years. Bart Spicer tells here about three men and two women involved in a dramatic courtroom affair. It's a good tale that will be forgotten 10 years hence.
Friday, July 26, 1963
Summer Session Kansan
Page 3
Faults in People, Society Lead to Birth Defects
By Delos Smith
NEW YORK — (UPI) — A distinguished medical specialist found faults in people today because there are a number of practical ways of preventing the birth of defective human beings, but none of them is being widely used. Laws and customs block their application.
ONCE A genetically incompatible could become a parent of a defective child, birth control would seem to be in order but most often it isn't, he added. He was incensed because contraception was "conspicuously omitted from the recent report of the president's panel on mental retardation."
The most direct way is to prevent defectives from being conceived, said Dr. Allan C. Barnes. But by custom, romance must have a marital culmination. Couples who are demonstrably incompatible genetically and couples related by blood get married nevertheless.
Other practical ways are sterilization and abortion. But laws prevent sterilization of mental defectives. By law a person must give consent to being sterilized and mental defectives are held to be incompetent to give such consent.
"The very people who genetically deserve it most are the ones least able to achieve surgical sterilization," Dr. Barnes continued.
AS FOR abortion, the laws are such that even when it can be shown the unborn is a "monster" and has no chance whatever of being born normal, a physician cannot legally terminate the pregnancy. If it is a late pregnancy, he is liable to a charge of manslaughter.
"Until the laws of this country genuinely recognize the right to be well born, we shall continue to waste reproductive time for the mother and condemn the damaged child to hopeless institutional care." Dr. Barnes said.
He is professor and chairman of the department of gynecology and
BARNES was addressing an international conference on congenital malformations sponsored by the national foundation. He relied on his own experiences which go back over several decades. Hundreds of engaged couples have had him test their blood for compatibility. He asked all of them if a negative test result would cancel their marriage plans. Without exception the answers were "a horrified no."
obstetrics at the Johns Hopkins University, gynecologist-obstetrician-in-chief at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, and editor of the American Journal of Obstetrics and gynecology.
"The information was desired so that it could be a basis for worry, not a basis for action," he said.
Only once has he been consulted by a pair of romancers related by blood. They had met at a family picnic which, he said, "is an excellent place to carry out medical genetic studies but a poor place to pick a spouse." Before he could complete his testing, the couple publically announced their engagement.
Tight Shoes in a Pinch
As long as present laws, attitudes and customs are controlling prevention of congenital defects "will continue to appear almost hopeless what is so ably being demonstrated in the laboratory will have difficulty finding application to the problems of the human race," he said.
BALTIMORE—(UPI)—A 16-year-old boy returned a pair of shoes to a store here in an attempt to exchange them because they were too large and was sent to iail.
James Jordan stole the shoes during a burglary at the same store in April, according to testimony at his trial in youth court. He was sentenced to not more than one year in the Maryland Institute for Males.
Graft Charges
NEW DELHI —(UP)— A rising tide of public opinion is calling on Prime Minister Nehru to take action on charges of graft and bribery in high places.
Nehru Feels Heat
The charges began to grow last April, when police seized the books of a manganese export firm in Calcutta. Entries revealed that large payments had been made to a number of high government officials.
NEHRU TURNED the case over to a supreme court judge for a secret inquiry. The results of the probe have not been released, and may not even be revealed completely when parliament meets next August.
But rumors of what the judge might have found have already led to the resignation of Oil and Mines Minister Keshav Dev Malaviya. Five senior civil servants have been suspended from their jobs.
Malaviya's resignation scarcely had been announced when police made a vigorous search of a century-old British firm in Calcutta, which deals in jute, coal, paper and engineering goods. The firm was suspected of secretly piling up profits overseas by evading government currency regulations.
CALCUTTA newspapers since
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have claimed that the company's books showed payments of at least one minister of the national government, and a minister of the Bengal state government. The report has not been challenged by the police.
Internal squabbles in the state of Kerala have, meanwhile, led to charges and countercharges among members of the ruling Congress Party.
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State party boss C. K. Govindan Nair said that he had asked Nehru to personally investigate charges that one minister had traded favors for gifts from private businessmen. The minister was alleged to have done favors for a firm which gave a costly diamond necklace to his wife.
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SELL YOUR USED BOOKS
Thursday and Friday, August 1 & 2
When you finish your exams, sell those used books you no longer need that have been readopted for next semester.
We will buy those titles
the University has advised us will be used again during Fall Semester, 1963.
An off-campus buyer will be here August 1 & 2 to make you an offer on those titles no longer used at KU.
KANSAS UNION BOOK STORE
Page 4
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 26, 1963
Drugs Flood Into Thailand Seen as Communist Plot
Ry Robert Miller
CHIANGMAI, Thailand—The narcotics traffic is reported in full swing along the Thai-Burma border, and intelligence sources believe it is part of a Communist plot to overthrow the Thai government.
Border police north of here said mules, trucks and planes are moving the opiates from Yunan Province in China through the Shan states of Burma for world-wide distribution. An estimated 150 tons has been brought down through the mountainous jungles in recent months.
Heroin manufacturing plants are now in full production in the Shan state north of the border town of Mae Sai which has no ban on narcotics.
THAI POLICE said some of it was consigned to Singapore, some to India, but most of it was being smuggled to the United States via Hong Kong.
Thai authorities said much of the heroin-smuggling into Thailand was being done by remnants of the defeated Nationalist Chinese armies still eking out an existence in the forests and mountains that form the border between Burma and Thailand.
THE INTELLIGENCE sources said most of these soldiers have gone over to the Chinese Communists.
The deluge of heroin has created some 10,000 teenage addicts in this northern Thai city and an estimated 100,000 throughout the country, most of them young people.
"The heroin invasion," said one Thai official, "is a two-edged weapon of the Reds. It demoralizes our young people and pays the expenses of the Communist agents and subversives plotting to overthrow the government. By bribes they are attempting to weaken the effectiveness of the border police and undermine our northern defences."
THE BIGGEST SINGLE shipment reported by border sources was a mule train of more than 100 animals which moved from Yunnan to Mae Sai a few weeks ago.
The Burmese tried unsuccessfully to wipe out the narcotics traffic in the Shan states across the border from northern Thailand but said they had inadequate forces to control the situation. The result was the opening of the Union of Burma territory of the Salween River to the use, transportation and manufacture of narcotics.
It has been through this area that the tons of raw opium have been transported to the border refineries.
THAILAND'S PROHIBITION of narcotics has increased the heroin production as the white crystals are easier to smuggle and bring a much higher price on the market.
Cooked opium was quoted at $23 a pound along the border and heroin is selling at $275 a pound, the sources said.
Nearly 85 per cent of the raw opium is used to produce heroin.
BORDER INFORMANTS said the Mae Sai plant is located atop a ridge just inside the Burma border and is protected by a high fence and guards.
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"The entire operation is run by a Chinese syndicate," one reliable source said. "They arrange the supply, refining and smuggling of the drugs which they call 'our black gold'."
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When it is ready for shipment out of the Burma sanctuary, the syndicate uses an underground railway of smugglers to move the heroin across Thailand. One of the airplanes used by the smugglers was intercepted by Thai fighters and forced to land after making a narcotics drop to a ship in the Gulf of Cambodia a few weeks ago.
Two thefts from university buildings were reported to campus police this week.
THE THAI OFFICIALS said the smugglers were actively spreading Communist propaganda among the hill tribes as they crossed into Thailand. Detection and interception is almost impossible, border police said, because of the dense jungle and mountainous terrain.
Two Thefts Total $250
Tools, valued at $225, were stolen from the basement of the new engineering building, July 22, reported Don Haines and Ralph Chronister of the Centropolis transfer company of Kansas City, Mo.
Jewelry was reported taken from a show case on the north wall of Murphy Hall, July 24.
The equipment included a cutting torch, two gauges and 100 feet of hose. The articles were last seen about 5:30 p.m. Monday.
Three rings, valued at $25, were taken from the case, displaying 15 to 20 pieces of jewelry and weaving and ceramic pieces.
Route 66 Rolls Along Maharis Not Missed
HOLLYWOOD — (UPI) — They cringed when George Maharis was suspended and/or walked out of "Route 66" and it was predicted ratings would drop and the show would fold.
Then enter Glenn Corbett, the handsomest guy in Hollywood.
Voila! The ratings are higher than ever and the series has been renewed for next season.
MAHARIS has all but been forgotten in the dust of "Route 66" as Corbett climbed into the passenger seat alongside co-star Martin Milner.
It's an especially sweet triumph for Corbett, who bombed out earlier this year in "It's a Man's World." He stepped from failure to booming success without breaking stride and he's so happy he walks around with a perpetual grin.
"The only wrong note is that I'm always being compared with my predecessor," the new star said. "But I don't feel any pressure."
"IT WAS tough trying to establish the new character all at once. But the segments have become progressively easier. The longer I play the character of Lincoln Case the more I realize he's closer to me than the role I played in the other series."
Before Corbett joined the show it was touch and go whether it would be canceled for next season.
The burden of appearing in every segment of the hour-long show was beginning to tell on the exhausted Milner, and the producers at Screen Gems and CBS were hard put to find a replacement for Maharis.
**IF VIEWERS** hadn't accepted Corbett — and quickly — in all
likelihood the popular Friday night show would have been washed up.
"I was told there was a lot riding on my performance when I signed to do the first show last winter," Glenn admitted. "I was told if it worked out and response from the public was good there was a chance that Linc Case would become a permanent part of the series.
"But it wasn't as bad a jolt as I thought it might be. When I reported for work I discovered I knew some of the crew members from previous guest shots on other programs. That helped a lot.
"AND THEY were all rooting for me, helping me out.
Terrill's
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"Marty Milner was a big help showing me the ropes, and we've had a lot of fun together — you know, the two of us teamed up against the director.
"It's been a great break for me going from one series right into another. This time I have a chance to play a guy closer to my own age, too.
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Summer Session Kansan
Page-5
Now We Have It, What Is It For?
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — The XB70, one of the most controversial and revolutionary aircraft ever built, is scheduled to roll out of a Palmdale, Calif., assembly plant in August or September, and the Pentagon is in dilemma about how to handle this major news event.
Years in construction and the source of continuous friction within and between the executive branch and Congress, the XB70 is the experimental plane which the Air Force had hoped to develop into a reconnaissance and missile-armed strike craft called RS70.
WHAT DO you do when you publicly unveil a jet aircraft which is the fastest (2,000 mph), highest flying (70,000 ft-plus) and heaviest (more than 550,000 pounds) there ever was, but which you do not intend to put into production? How do you handle the roll-out ceremony, a traditional milestone with new planes, and what do you say to the public about the remarkable machine being displayed?
These are questions the Defense Department, in the person of Assistant Secretary Arthur Sylvester, and the Air Force are debating and seeking to resolve.
Sylvester gave assurance, in answer to questions, that the roll-out date will be announced in advance and the press will be present to cover the event. But somehow an effort will be made to play the whole thing in low key.
NO AMOUNT of Defense Department crepe hanging, however, will change the fact that the XB70 is a fantastic flying machine in its own right, embodying radical advances in technology and manufacturing processes, and certain to further the aeronautical art. There never has been anything like the XB70, once called a manned missile.
No amount of Air Force and company hoopla at the unveiling, on the other hand, will alter the fact that this particular airplane ran
afoul of the missile age and is not destined for squadron service,however much it contributes to future aviation development,both military and commercial.
No amount of the government's wrestling with its problems of managing the XB70 roll-out will influence the fact that there will be large public interest in the event and the press will expect to be out in full force to cover it.
AT A COST now expected to exceed $1.3 billion, North American Aviation, Inc., as prime contractor, is building three XB70 models. The first was slated to fly last December but ran into technical problems that have delayed its roll-out at Palmdale until late this summer and its first flight until October or November.
Technical difficulties are the rule, not the exception, in advanced new aircraft, all the more so with one that makes such strides as the high allow stainless steel XB70.
The specific problem in this case was a leak of pressurized nitrogen gas, used in the triangle-shaped wing to cool fuel while hiking along at three times the speed of sound. The company and the Air Force believe that the problem has been fixed, after painstaking examination of the wing construction.
APPLICATION PHOTOS
Latin Scholars Gather Here, Aug 8
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Following the close of the 1963 summer session, more than 1.500 Latin scholars will meet on the KU campus in two groups — the first comprised of teachers, the second of students.
A
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THE SECOND GROUP, 1,400 high school Latin students, will arrive Aug. 11, for a four-day National Junior Classical League Convention. The students will come from all over the United States including Alaska.
Friday, July 26, 1963
The institute for teachers is sponsored by the American Classical League, a national professional organization for Latin teachers.
About 100 high school and college level Latin teachers will arrive on the University of Kansas campus Aug. 8 for the 16th annual Latin Institute. The institute will last until August 10.
THE PROGRAM for the students will include speeches, election of officers, workshops, group discussions on various professions, contests in mythology, vocabulary, Roman history, athletic contests, a Roman banquet, and dance. Included in the athletic contests will be discus throwing, wrestling, and chariot racing.
The theme of the 1963 institute is "Classics Teachers and Classics Teaching."
The National Junior Classical League has about 110,000 members across the United States.
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Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 26,1963
Human Rac Too Young
By Delos Smith
NEW YORK — (UPI) — The trouble with the human race, as Dr. John Yudkin views it, is that it has been civilized for a mere 10,000 years. Dr. Yudkin views it nutritionally — he is one of science's most respected authorities on human nutrition.
"For the greatest part of the million or more years since man has existed as a separate species, he ate mostly meat and offal, with occasionally vegetable foods such as leaves, fruit, berries and roots," Dr. Yudkin said.
THEN SOME 10,000 years ago human beings discovered cereals. That was the beginning of their agriculture and so, he says, of their civilized state. In that time the race has switched from a diet heavy in proteins and fats to one heavy in carbohydrates derived from vegetable foods.
But the previous million years had made their mark on the human physiology — it was adapted to being nourished mainly by animal proteins and fats, in Dr. Yudkin's view, and the last 10,000 years have not been enough to undo it.
"This is supported by the fact that allergy to meat is extremely rare, while allergy to cereal and cow's milk are the commonest forms of food allergy. Again, man's failure to adapt to the cereal-based diet is indicated by the fact that protein deficiency is the most common nutrient deficiency seen in man."
HE BLAMED such present-day common ills of people as heart disease, obesity and diabetes on this racial failure to adapt nutritionally too much carbohydrate and relatively less protein and fats in what they eat. What's more, he added, it is going to get worse rather than better.
For this he blamed the food technologists. They're getting more and more skilled in separating "palatability from nutritional value," he says. It used to be — a long, long time ago — the foods people found most palatable were also the foods best for them nutritionally. That is no longer so, he said.
"We may soon be presented with something that has the texture, taste, smell and cooking properties of beef steak but containing neither protein, vitamins or any other nutrients. And we shall eat it because we like it.
"More important, we are already presented with very palatable sweets, chocolate, ice cream, cakes and drinks which supply us with little but carbohydrate and calories. As a result we eat these instead of, or as well as, some of our other foods so that they may displace part of our diet and also add to it.
"There is reason to believe that some of the diseases of civilization are at least in part caused by the fact that our diet shows a persistently high intake of carbohydrate, much of which comes from sugar."
Signs of Affluent Society More Millionaires in 1963
WASHINGTON—(UPI)—Signs of the Affluent Society: the nation has 398 millionaires of record, more than at any time since the 1929 Wall Street crash.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which has an intense interest in the subject, reported this today. Its figures applied to the number of millionaires as of 1961 because it took more than a year to compile the data.
INCLUDED IN the select group for 1961 were 92 persons not in it the year before. This was the biggest jump since 1928, when the number increased by 221.
In 1929, a record 513 persons reported income of $1 million or more. In 1930, following the Crash, there were only 150. In 1932 the number dropped to 20, but business has picked up ever since.
Although 398 persons reported to tax agents that they earned $1 million or more in 1661, authorities on the distribution of U.S. wealth estimate there are many more—perhaps 100,000—who are worth a million dollars.
NO NAMES were mentioned in the Internal Revenue Service report, but a study of the statistics provides a profile of an "average" millionaire:
He had an adjusted gross income of about $2 million and paid about $800,000 in taxes. Most likely he was on a payroll, but the biggest chunk of his money came from profits on the sale of such things as stocks and property.
Most of the group owed some money to the IRS after their final returns were made out, but five got refunds. Nearly everyone claimed deductions averaging out to several hundred thousand dollars apiece.
ONE DID NOT. He just took the standard $1,000 deduction.
The millionaires club accounted for about eight-tenths of one per cent of all taxes paid in 1961. By comparison, those in the $6,000-$7,000-a-year bracket paid 8.4 per cent of the taxes collected in 1961.
Seventeen millionaires paid no taxes at all in 1961. This could be because of tax credits, exemptions and deductions. In some cases it might have reflected big tax-deductible contributions to charitable organizations.
Graduate Study Approved for Archaeologists
The graduate council of the Department of Classics and Classical Archaeology recently approved the program for a master's degree in the department.
In order to be admitted to work which will count toward a graduate degree in Latin, the beginning graduate student must have previously earned a minimum of twenty-four semester hours in Latin, with at least eight of these in junior-senior courses, and two years of high school Latin credit.
IF THE STUDENT has not had Latin in high school, he must earn a minimum of thirty semester hours in Latin before admission to the graduate program. Ancient history and classical archaeology are recommended but not required as part of an adequate background for graduate study.
SOME OF THE COURSES listed by the department for graduate credit in Latin are: Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin, Roman drama, and readings from Latin authors. Some of the Greek courses are Greek drama in translation. Greek tragedy, lyric poetry, Greek architecture and readings from Greek authors.
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Summer Session Kansan
Page 7
SHOP YOUR CLASSIFIED ADS
One day, $1.00; three days, $1.50; five days, $1.75; Terms cash. All ads must be called or brought to the University Daily Kansas Business Office in Flint Hall by 2 p.m. on the day before publication is desired. Not responsible for errors not re-
FOR RENT
3 room furnished apartment, $65 a month,
to couple or boy, private entrance and
private bath. 516 La. or call VI 3-2402.
before 6. tf
House for rent, 1823 Kentucky. One bed-
room house, furnished, pay your own
utilities. $65 per month, no children. Call
VI 3-5848 after 5. 8-2
3 room apartment, private bath, garage,
2 bedrooms. Married couple only.
3-5/4585 8-2
Single room, private, half bath, for senior or graduate male student. Edge of campus. Call evenings, VI 3-1425. 8-2
Two 3-room furnished apartments. One first floor apartment, one second floor. Walking distance of KU, private bath, off street parking, available now. Married couples preferred - no pets, at 1001 Mississippi or phone VI 3-8238
8-2
Modern 2 room furnished basement apartment to 1 or 2 young men. Outside smoking. First house south of smoking. First campus. 1616 Indiana. 8-2
Rooms for men students, 1309 Ohio, $25
per month, linens furnished, refrigerators,
$25 per month
Small house, 2 bedroom, furnished or unfurnished, near KU. Couple with or without small child — will baby sit. $ 831_{2} \mathrm{~ l}_{2} \mathrm{M o}_{2} $
To couples 2 furnished one bedroom
Military Mo. 2 furnished Utilities paid. Call VI 3-6551. 8-2
Efficiency apartment, low rent, good location—between campus and downtown. Off street parking, private bath. Available Aug. 1. Call VI 3-5057. 8-2
Nearly new air-conditioned two bedroom apartment, furnished or unfurnished, new refrigerator, range and automatic washer, newly decorated. $1\frac{1}{2}$ blocks from Union, private parking, available Sept. 1. Phone VI 3-8534. tf
3 room furnished apartment. Private entrance, bath, air-conditioned, garage, near campus. $69.50. Bills paid. Also, 2 room furnished apartment. Private entrance, bath, near campus. Also, 1 room air-conditioned for sale. Ph. VI 3-0298 or VI 3-7830.
Graduate men or older undergraduates—Completely furnished newly remodeled studio apartments — new kitchens, quiet ideal study conditions. $1\frac{1}{2}$ blocks from Union, private parking, best of neighbors, reasonably priced. Phone VI 3-8543.
Studio apartment available Aug. 1, one block from campus, $35. utilities paid.
See at 1017 Alabama or call VI 3-6896.
For Boys — Apartment for rent; also rooms for rent. No drinking or smoking.
1616 Indiana, or first house south of campus. 7-26
5 furnished apartments 1 block from campus. Utilities paid. Laundry privileges, business service. Private entrance and bath, available now. 1142 Indiana. tf
Student must sacrifice good used TV set,
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Leave name and phone number.
8-2
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Purebred slamsee kittens. Beautiful.
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FOR SALE
1661 Volkswagen double-door transporter. Also 1960 Renault Dauphine. Both run like new. Also thoroughbred cocker puppies — cheap. VI 3-1930. 8-2
8 x 36 Kozy Mobile Home. Second bedroom converted to study. In fine condition with TV, drapes, water cooler, carpets and venetian blinds. VI 3-87-26 7-28
Classic '53 MG-TD — black, good heater,
clean, pleasure to drive. Must sell to top
bid. Daytime call KU Ext. 329 or 349.
Night call VI 2-1549. 7-30
Must sacrifice — musician's personal library of classical LP records, ½ price; books; popular and classical LP records; Zeiss reflex camera; beaver fur coat 1128 Rhod Island; VI 2-1610
BAPHOTH SHOP IN HBO at Grant's live-In Pet Center—most complete shop in the midwest — Pet phone V 3-2921 Modern self-service. Open 8 to 6:30 p.m. week days.
Transportation plus parking convenience and an opportunity to earn extra money demonstrate and sell in your spare time Get our deal—Blevin's Bike Shop, 7th and Michigan. tt
1958 Mercury 2-dr. sedan. In excellent condition. big 32 inch horsepower engine black over white, white wall tires, radio and heater. An excellent buy. See at Stouffer place, Bldg. 18, Apt. 9 after 5:00. 8-2
1959 Hillman Minx convertible. Light grey, radio & heater, economy mileage. U.S. at 1513 W. 22 Terr., or 7-21 V 3-004
Very good typist will do these or term papers. Phone Mrs. Oxford — VI 2-0673.
4 years experience as a secretary at KU.
Professional typing by experienced secretary. New electric typewriter with carbon ribbon (inked ribbon if requested), man special technical symbol available, 1048 after 5 hours before 7:30 a.m., Mrs. Charles (Marlene) Higley, 408 West 13th Street. 8-2
TYPING
New electric typewriter — reasonable rate. Themes, term papers, dissertation, thesis. Mrs. Irmajean Barta, 1955 Miller Drive. VI 3-6949. tf
Experienced typist — call Mrs. Hays at VI 2-0057. tf
Term papers typed by efficient typist.
Reasonable rates. Dorothy Moon—Phone
VI 3-3057. tt
MILIKENLIS SOS — always first quality typing on LB.M. Carbon ribbon machines.
hours— 7 a.m. to 12 p.m. *m-21½* Mass.
Phone VI 3-5920.
Efficient typist. Would like typing in her home. Special attention to term reports, theses, letters. Call anytime at VI 3-2651.
Experienced typist does term papers. theses, manuscripts and dissertations on electric typewriter. Special symbols and signs. Prompt and reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook at 2000 Rhode Island. Phone VI 3-7485. tf
Dissertations, theses, manuscripts and term papers typed on new electric typewriter keys. Experience in education and sciences. Mrs. Suzanne Gilbert. VI 2-1546. fc
Secretary will do typing in home. Fast.
accurate, neat work, reasonable rates
Familiar with legal terms. Marsha Goff
VI 3-2577.
Friday, July 26, 1963
EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Ms. Fulcher, VI 3-0558, 1031 Miss. tt
"GOOD TYPING CREATES a favorable impression with instructors." For excellent typing of theses and term papers, call Miss Louise Pope, VI 3-1097. tt
Lost — Large Yellow, Radio Controlled
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7:30 p.m. July 17 — Reward — VI 2-3582.
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One bicycle for less than $8. Call G.S.P.
Information. 7-26
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after 5 p.m. Might consider extra good
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BUSINESS SERVICES
GRANT'S Drive-In Pet Center, 1218 Conn. Personal service—sectionalized pet litters, chameleons, turtles, guinea pligs, etc., plus complete line pet supplies.
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1267. tt
Approved tutor will instruct graduate or undergraduate students in French, 1802 Arkansas, VI 2-1201. Penna L. Rankin.
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Page 8
Summer Session Kansan
Friday, July 26, 1963
Scholarships Awarded to Twenty-nine
The office of Aids and Awards and the Law School have announced the names of 29 University of Kansas students chosen for Summerfield, Watkins and law school scholarships.
Scholarships covering fees in the School of Law have been awarded to six entering law students and to 12 second and third year students.
THE AWARDS, based on academic record and need, are renewable. The scholarships are financed by endowments and gifts from School of Law alumni and friends.
First year students and their awards are: Mary Alan Berkley, Tescoff; Fred Kyger Green, Prairie Village; Richard F. Haitbrink, Salina; warren Hekes, Riue; Stephen Max Todd, Sedan; and William G. Zimmerman, El Dorado.
Other scholarship recipients are: Lynn L. Anderson, Atwood, third year; George Blackwood, Springfield, Mo., second year; Edward M. Boyle, Shawnee Mission, second year; Walter Brauer, Bonner Springs, second year; Terry Bullock, Wilssey, third year; Edward G. Collister Jr., Lawrence, third year; James L. Crabtrete, Ranson, second year; Robert L. Driscoll, Lawrence, third year; Jerry G. Elliott, Hutchinson, third year; David Engdahl, Mission, third year; Alan J. Fanning, Shawnee, second year; and John H. Johntz Jr., Wichita, second year.
THE NAMES OF eleven Summerfield and two Watkins scholars chosen from the student body have been announced by Bob Billings, director of aids and awards.
Selections were made on the basis of superior scholastic achievements at KU. The scholars are in addition to 23 Summerfield and 10 Watkins scholars, all entering freshmen, who earned the awards through competitive examinations among Kansas high school seniors last year.
The new scholars were selected solely on merit, with the amount of the awards based on need and ranging from no monetary award to 100 per cent support. Full support is now $1,300. The scholarships are renewable.
THE WATKINS scholarships are supported by an annual grant of $12,500 from the fund created by the will of Mrs. Elizabeth M. Watkins. Summerfield scholarships are supported by an annual grant of $25,000 from funds provided by the will of Colon E. Summerfield.
The new Watkins scholars are: Patricia Ann Koch, Haven senior and Carol Ann McMahan, Wichita soophomore.
The new Summerfield scholars are:
Henry Farnsworth Bisbee, Toledo,
Ohio sophomore; Ronald Lynn Daggett,
Winfield senior; Irwin Jerome
Epperson Jr., Topika sophomore;
Kenneth Clark Gorman, Leawood
sophomore; Norman Wayne Green,
Russell senior; Donald Malone. Lawrence sophomore; Stephen Robert Munzer, Salina sophomore; Charles Raymond, Newton, Grainfield sophomore; Lowell Calvin Paul, Colby sophomore; George Henderson Pro,
Leawood sophomore; and Gary Lee Wright, Wichita sophomore.
Foreign Students Invited to Homes
Approximately 50 foreign students, participating in the foreign student orientation program at the University of Kansas, will catch their first glimpse of American living Aug. 2-4 during a "home stay program."
The students, from more than 20 countries, will stay at the homes of Independence, Kan., families. Each student will stay in a separate house and will be "part of the family" during his stay.
THEIR STAY so far has been confined to academic activities, and for many this will be the first trip they have taken in the United States.
Since the orientation program began 13 years ago, J. A. Burzle, professor of German and director of the program, has included the "home stay" in each orientation session.
The whole program is sponsored by the United States Department of State through the International Institute of Education.
"IN THE PAST, some students have been worried about the language problem," said Gerhardt Zuther, assistant professor of English and a director of the orientation program. "However, many have come back with lasting friendship."
Several students have enjoyed visiting different farming areas so much that they have "insisted on helping with the work."
Fine Arts Recital Feature Faculty
The 1963 summer Faculty Recital by faculty members of the School of Fine Arts, was given Wednesday evening in Swarthout Recital Hall.
The first three numbers on the program, "Intermezzo" by Vivaldi, "Andante" by Rachmaninoff, and "Tarantella" by Popper, were played by cellist Raymond Stuhl. He was accompanied by his wife, Alberta Stuhl, guest artist.
"Suite for Oboe and Piano" by Piston, including five numbers, was played by John McEldowney, and John Perry, pianist.
FOLLOWING THE DEUET was "Serenade No. 10 for Flute and Harp, Op. 79" by Perichetti, played by John B. Boulton on the flute and Margaret Ling, harpist. It included seven numbers.
"Puccini's Tosca-Act III," consisting of an aria, "E luevan le stelle" and a duet, "Franchiglia a Floria Tosca," was sung by Marie Wilkins, soprano and guest artist, and Joseph Wilkins, tenor. Neva Brockman was accompanist.
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English,Math Departments Add Five Faculty Members
Five faculty posts have been filled for the 1963-64 school year in the departments of mathematics and English.
Four appointments have been made in the department of English, effective Sept. 1. All four men have the Ph.D. degree.
EDWARD EIGNER will be assistant professor; Jack Oruch, Robert A. Georges and William B. Allon will be instructors.
Also announced was the appointment of Ivan L. Rose, an Australian mathematician with extensive experience in high school and college programs. He will be visiting professor at the University of Kansas in the 1963-64 year.
ORUCH, a specialist in Fenance literature, received a doctorate degree from Indiana University this year where he won the James A. Work memorial award for excellence in English. His bachelor of arts degree is from the University of Nebraska, in 1959.
Eigner has been an instructor at Northwestern University where he also was an assistant to Prof. Bergen Evans, author. He holds the A.B. degree from Cornell University, in 1953, and earned the master of fine arts and master of arts degrees from the State University of Iowa as well as the Ph.D. earlier this year.
Allmon's field is 18th century literature. He earned a bachelor of journalism degree from the University of Texas in 1955 and earlier this year received the Ph.D. degree from Texas.
Rose will hold a joint appointment in the department of mathematics and the Bureau of Correspondence Study in University Extension. For the latter he will prepare revisions of the correspondence study programs in mathematics, introducing the "new mathematics" concepts and teaching techniques.
Georges, whose particular interests are in Greek-American folklore and linguistics, holds the B.S. degree from Indiana State College in Pennsylvania, an M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania, and a Ph.D. in 1963, from Indiana University.
Rose earned the bachelor of engineering degree in civil engineering from Sydney University in 1931. He taught high school and college mathematics. In 1952 he became department chairman at Newcastle University College.
1031 Mass.
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Count 92 Class Days
Bowling Games Golf Games
How much classwork is there in a semester? For the next two years, 1963-64 and 1964-65, the KU calendar has 92 classwork days in each fall semester and 88 in the spring semesters.
1031 Mass. VI 3-9779
RENTALS
Registration and enrollment and six days of final examinations are not included in the 92 and 88 days schedule, as are baccalaureate and commencement in the spring.
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A student enrolled in a 3-hour credit course in the fall semester will attend 46 class meetings and one final examination period.
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Kansan Camp News
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
Vol.1, No.1
July 26,1963
...
MONDAY NIGHT MEETING—C. Herbert Duncan, a Midwestern Music and Art Camp supervisor, outlines overall camp plans for the fifth week of camp to an attentive audience of campers. About 1,100 high school and junior high school students from 41 states and one foreign country were enrolled in music, art, ballet, speech, drama, engineering, science and mathematics, and journalism divisions during the six-week session.
Duncan's Family Grows; Work, Duties Keep Pace
By Clint Richards
You think you have problems? How would you like to be responsible for the dorm life of approximately 900 campers?
Herbert C. Duncan, with the assistance of George Neaderhiser, Mrs. Frank Spurrier and Mrs. Ralph Park, had the job of seeing that Lewis Hall and Templin Hall ran smoothly and efficiently.
DUNCAN was in charge of the students when they were not in class. This included housing, discipline, food service, recreation, and health problems. He helped any camper who was in need of help.
This was Duncan's eleventh year at camp. The first year, he was a percussion instructor, the next six, assistant camp supervisor, and the last four, he has been camp supervisor.
He did his undergraduate work at Central College, Fayette, Mo., and his graduate work at the University of Kansas.
DUNCAN EXPRESSED enthusiasm for the advantages of the camp.
"This camp, by far, is the greatest opportunity students have to advance themselves in specialized training. The training that advanced students receive in specific areas is wonderful.
Neaderhiser was the assistant supervisor, and as such was in charge of Templin Hall. He also assisted Duncan and led section rehearsals for the concert band.
"I HAVE direct charge of discipline, and it is really the hardest part of my job," Neaderhiser said. "No one likes to be punished, but it is sometimes necessary."
He received his bachelor's and master's degree at Emporia State College, and has done work on a doctorate at both the University of Southern California and KU.
MRS. FRANK SPURRIER was housemother for Lewis Hall during the Midwestern Music and Art Camp.
Mrs. Spurrier said she liked her position, because she thinks she understands problems in regard to young people. Mrs. Spurrier cited some of her experiences with the girls, and commented on the discussions she has had with campers on the values of life and the respect they should seek through the way they conduct themselves.
Mrs. Spurrier studied both at KU and at Emporia.
MRS. RALPH PARK was the associate director of Lewis Hall. She planned meals, did the buying, hired help, did book work, and also counseled the girls when they came to her with problems.
Although we may not have liked the discipline imposed upon us at times, these people deserve a word of thanks for a job well done.
Amphitheater Is Wiley's Next Hope for Midwestern Camp
By Kathleen Vaughan
After building a twenty-six-year dream into a present-day reality, Midwestern Music and Art Camp director Russell L. Wiley is still dreaming about additions to the camp.
An amphitheater, to be located on the western slope of Potter Lake, is Wiley's present dream.
THE SHELL of the proposed amphitheater would extend over the lake creating the effect of a floating theater.
"The natural hillside is just right for this project," said Wiley.
Plans for this structure, designed by University of Kansas architects.
are on the desk of Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe at present. However, the money to finance the $200,000 to $300,000 project would be contributed by private donors.
WILEY COMMENTED, "Sometimes these things come about very slowly."
Looking back through the years one can see that things have gone slowly for the camp. Before the first camp was organized with an "impressive" enrollment of 17, Wiley had hoped for a traveling band that would go from national park to national park playing concerts.
This idea proved to be impractical however, and Wiley realized that "The parents' fear of their children
traveling would have been the biggest problem."
INSTEAD, when he joined the KU faculty in 1934. Wiley began planning his camp around the fine campus setting and administration he found.
The first band had to gather "anyone who could toot a horn" to add to the camp enrollment, and produced a 35-piece organization.
"What the band lacked in ability they made up in enthusiasm," remembered Wiley.
For living quarters the camp leased fraternity and sorority houses, and, in order to economize, set up a private food service.
Camp Division Awards Announced
Awards were presented at the Midwestern Music and Art Camp during the weekly camp meeting Monday, July 22.
In the art division, the winners of the album cover designing contest were Paul Smith, first; Keith Jones, second; and Chester Niziol, third. Outstanding are campers were Donna Vernal and Scott McBride, first; and Helen Cantrell and Walter Hatke, second.
THEATER awards were presented by director Jed Davis and were awarded to Douglas Baloombe, outstanding boy; and Irene Ballinger, outstanding girl.
Speech awards included John Oven, for work done in lab, and Donna Wolf, for oral interpretation. Debate awards were presented at the end of the week.
Journalism awards were presented to Kathy Vaughan, meritorious achievement in journalism; Clint Richards, editing achievement; Norma Perry, feature writing achievement; Barbara Easterwood, newswriting achievement; Joyce Grist, reporting achievement; Kent Mairs, advertising achievement; Dan Austin and Tim Richardson, photographic achievement; Robert Stevens and Jacquie Glaser, journalistic achievement; and Tim Richardson, Deanell Reece, and Robert Kroeker, commendable effort in radio and television.
IN THE SCIENCE division, the awards were presented to Mona Baumgartel, first place: Charles Dison, John La Shell, Mike Ayer, Jim Schreiber, and Jim Forstner. Mark Creamer was named outstanding volley ball player.
Music awards went to Larry Salmon and Jane Sexton, for outstanding girl and boy musician. Runners-up were Jim Gorton, Mike Lattimer, Aubrey Tucker, and Charles Lawson. The girls were Jennifer Nilsson, Diana Perry, Ann Thompson, and Jean Barnes.
Gerald M. Carney, associate director of the music camp, presented Russell Wiley, camp director an award also. His award consisted of jayhawk decals, one large jayhawk and four small ones.
"This was no small task, and like most all other phases of the camp, we had to learn the hard way." Wiley recalled.
BY THE OPENING of World War II the camp had grown, with an addition of a small orchestra in 1936 and the presence of guest conductors. Then the war closed it and when the camp reopened two years later, it opened to a new era filled with rising costs, higher incomes, and what was generally called post-war prosperity.
However, the future was not so bright. The war had taken many music teachers and when it ended many of them left the teaching field for better paying jobs. The camp had to close again.
When the camp opened it boasted a new choral division. Although only 15 students signed up to specialize in voice, members of the instrumental divisions joined to form a choir of 80 boys and girls.
The art division, now the second largest division, was formed in 1949 and "fell flat on its face" with only a handful of students.
"This taught me that the way to build more divisions was through the heads of the departments who knew the people in their own fields," added Wiley.
Page 2
Kansan Camp News
Friday, July 26, 1963
Writers' Class Offers Variety
By Emery Goad
Sixteen full time journalism students spent their afternoons and sometimes part of their mornings engaged in classes such as radio and television operation. There were seven students in this class including some from other divisions of the camp. Work on the Summer Session Kansan was also on the afternoon agenda.
The radio and television classes met three afternoons each week, on Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday. Tuesday was the preparation day for newscasts, interviews, etc. Thursday was the production day, and on Monday the class had special instruction.
BRUCE LINTON was in charge of the class in the mechanical area. He was the director in charge of the productions. Gale Attikins was in charge of the make-up of copy and criticism of the productions.
The class consisted of seven students; Chris Peterson, Deanell Reece, and Bob Kroker, of the speech division; Robert Stevens, Tim Richardson, and Emery Goad, of the journalism class; and Jay O'Dell.
The first two weeks of the course were spent studying radio. Each student prepared, from wire copy and newspapers, a five minute news cast. The class also paired-up and worked out an interview which was given on radio KUOK.
THE CLASS ALSO studied the operation of the radio control board. They learned to operate such things as the turntables, microphones, tapes, and the radio portion of the radio.
The class spent the last four weeks of the session working in television. Each student also gave a five minute news cast and presented an interview. The class also developed a panel show and a quiz program.
In addition to these the students learned to operate the cameras, microphones, lighting, and the television control board which contained the switching, and the audio and video portions of the television. On each production the student would
hold from two to six positions, operating the equipment. All of the equipment used in the classes was the latest in the radio and the television fields.
ANOTHER OUTSIDE interest of the journalism classes was working on the Summer Session Kansan for the six-week period. The students composed about half of the staff of the Kansan. They worked under the direction of Linda Machin and Terry Murphy, Kansan editors.
Each of the students were assigned a "beat" or an area on campus to cover or get news stories, features, or articles of interest.
Also in the afternoons, the students read copy and edited material for the Kansan.
Besides writing stories for the Kansan some of the students aided Kansan advertising manager, Bob Brooks, in the advertising department. The students collected ads and worked on lay-outs. Those students who worked in the advertising department were Dan Austin, Kent Mairs, Jolan Cskukas, and Jacquie Glaser.
ANOTHER AREA of the Kansan in which some of the students worked was photography. Tim Richardson and Dan Austin took pictures for the newspaper as well as writing. The boys accompanied the various divisions of the camp on their field trips and took pictures for the Kansan.
Those students who were in the regular journalism classes and worked part time on the Kansan were Norma Perry, Kathy Vaughan, Barbara Easterwood, Robert Stevens, Joyce Grist, Patricia Lark, Tim Richardson, Jolan Csukas, Bethel Lawrence, Jacquie Glaser, Johanna Branson, Meredith Welker, Nancy Wolfe Dan Austin, Kent Mairs, Marcia Bruce, Susan Jones, Clint Richards and Emery Goad.
Several of the 1963 graduates in the journalism classes worked on special projects such as magazine articles, research papers, and work on the Tempo, the camp yearbook.
Journalism Tours Cover Newspapers and Police
By Dan Austin
Beginning July 16, the young journalists of the camp locked up their typewriters and started a series of tours to the great newspapers of the area.
First on the agenda was a trip to Topeka, Kansas to view the new Capital-Journal building. The three-million dollar building, owned by Oscar J. Stauffer, was completed in May of this year.
A MAJOR part of the tour was led by Richard Clarkson, nationally known photographer of the Capital-Journal. The young journalists were able to view the latest additions to the newspaper field; the two-million page-an-hour Goss press and the communication set-up between reporters and the city desk.
July 17, the journalism campers and a few guests left for Kansas City for an afternoon of tours and an evening at the Starlight Theater
The Kansas City Star building was the first stop. Here, the campers were able to see one of the largest metropolitan newspapers in the Midwest. The Star, which is owned by the employees, has an average circulation of nearly 390,000.
DURING A 24-hour period, six editions of the Star, the evening paper, and seven editions of the Times, the morning paper, roll off the presses.
Next stop was the Kansas City, Missouri, police station. Here, the journalism campers, led by instructor John Knowles, were able to see how the city police station is operated. Tours were made of the crime lab, the ballistics lab, the police photography bureau, the detective division and the city jail. The
campers were shown the "tank" and other cells holding persons waiting to be brought to trial. Before they left, the campers had the experience of going through the Kansas City version of the "line-up."
THE DAY WAS ended with a trip to the Starlight Theater to see A Hirt play his "golden horn" in the musical production of "Carnival."
Afterwards, the bus stopped in Swope Park for a picnic dinner.
The 19 students of the journalism division of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp have published an eight page supplement to the July 23 issue of the Summer Session Kansan. This issue is the last before the campers leave. The entire issue was written and edited by the campers.
Journalism Division Publishes Supplement
Named to act as over-all editors for the supplement were Kathy Vaughan and Clint Richards, news editors; and Dan Austin, picture editor. The editors were responsible for the lay-out, headline writing, copy editing and the assignment of stories for the supplement. The editors were appointed by Terry Murphy, senior journalism student, who was managing editor of the Kansan and who supervised the reporting activities of the journalism campers.
As a part of their work as reporters on the Kansan the journalism campers were assigned a division of the camp which they regularly covered as a news beat. Each journalism camper wrote a major feature story for the supplement in addition to various other stories about their respective divisions.
17
DEADLINES TO BE MET—Editors Kathy Vaughan and Clint Richards gather information to put the camp supplement on the presses. Proof reading copy in the background are Susan
Journalism Students Active In Numerous Outside Classes
Jones, Norma Perry, Emery Goad and Barbara Easterwood. Kansan staff writer and editor, Linda Machin looks on ready to give advice.
Of the eight divisions in the Midwestern Music and Art Camp, journalism is the most recently established.
Although this was its first year, journalism offered the students a very active and valuable program.
THE SCHEDULE included: lecture and news writing, editing lab, creative and special writing, and high school newspaper lab.
Time in the afternoons was devoted to working on the Summer Session Kansan and some of the students participated in the radio and television workshops.
The lab exercises involved writing stories from notes taken by professional newsmen as they covered news events.
School Papers Need Editorials Same as Others
Prof. Pickett stressed that high school papers should have an editorial page, which will give the students a chance to express their opinions on certain subjects.
High school newspapers should be no different in most respects from other newspapers. Calder M. Pickett, professor of journalism, believes.
All happenings at the school; good or bad, should be reported, he said, and even though certain matters may make a high school look bad, they may need looking into before the situation gets worse.
ANSWERING the question of what most high school students lack, Prof. Pickett said that mainly they lack the background and preparation for understanding of issues both in the school and in affairs at large. To correct this, they should have better teachers, more stress on history and government and more training in English and better writing techniques, he said.
THE SCHOOL paper should concentrate on school news mainly and interviews with teachers and students to make the paper more personal for the reader, he believes.
"Although the high school paper doesn't come out as often, and therefore is written in a slightly different manner, an effort must be made to include some timely stories," he said.
"The PURPOSE of this is to teach the student how notes are taken and what details must be emphasized," said John Knowles, journalism director. "The correct spelling of names must also be checked and other errors that have been made corrected."
The editing lab, taught by Calder Pickett, professor of journalism, was a class in which students learned how to function as editors. Stories that had been made too long were cut down and misspelled words corrected.
"The creative and special writing class," said Knowles, "was one of special interest according to some of the students." Students described tours of such buildings as the Museum of Natural History, Watson Library and the Art Museum.
EACH WEDNESDAY was devoted to working on a mock high school newspaper known as the Jaycamper. Every week, the job of editor and reporters rotated so that each person had a chance to be editor-in-chief.
This paper was composed of fictitious stories about certain events that were to have taken place at school. It was never printed but the steps of production were learned in this way.
Friday, guest speakers spoke to the students. Each man was a
Summer Camp News
This is the first annual edition of the Kansas Camp News written and edited by students of the Journalism Division of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp.
EDITORS
Kathy Vaughan and Clint Richards ... News Editors
Dan Austin ... Photograph Editor
Tim Richardson ... Photograph Editor
REPORTERS
Joyce Grist ... High School Vocal
                  Music Division
Norma Perry ... High School
                  Instrumental Music Division
Jacquie Glaser ... Junior High School
                  Vocal Music Division
Bethel Lawrence ... Junior High School
                  Instrumental Music Division
Pat Lark ... Art Division
Barbara Easterwood ... Ballet Division
Kathy Vaughan ... Theater Division
Clint Richards ... Speech Division
Emery Goad ... Engineering Division
Robert Stevens ... Science Division
Jolan Caukas ... Journalism Division
Dan Austin and
Kent Mairs ... Boys' Dorm
Marcia Bruce and
Susan Jones ... Girls' Dorm
Tim Richardson ... Recreation
teacher of journalism, a newspaper writer, or a newspaper editor or publisher.
THE FIRST OF the five speakers was John Conrad, publisher and owner of the Kiowa County Signal who is also chairman of the Ways and Means Committee in the Kansas House of Representatives.
Ron Kull, reporter on the Topeka Capital-Journal, told about some of the things that happened to him during his reporting. He told of the heated discussions committees go into and of his interviews with men receiving the death penalty.
Conrad Downing, a teacher of journalism at Ottawa High School, gave a few ideas on what a journalism class could do besides put out a paper. He suggested a record of the school's biggest events and books containing information about the football or basketball team and pictures of games.
ELMER BETH. University of Kansas professor of journalism, talked about the difference between libel and slander. He explained the five main crimes and the different things people may be taken to court for.
The last speaker was James Dykes, professor of journalism, the adviser of the KANSAN. He explained the different techniques of advertising.
Wednesday afternoons were not used to work on the KANSAN but instead films were shown on reporting, editing or some other phase of journalism.
THE TOURS TAKEN by the class were not limited to the museums on the campus but also included Kansas City and Topeka.
The tour of the Kansas City Star, and the police headquarters was topped off with a picnic that night and a trip to the Starlight Theater to see "Carnival."
Two other trips were to the Topeka Daily Capital, July 17, and to the Lawrence Journal-World.
TWO MORE EVENTS must not be left out for they are important to the reporters. A picnic for Saturday, July 20, was planned for the class. It was held at Potter Lake picnic area. Monday, July 22, the last camp meeting was held, and there was an awards program for the entire camp. Among the journalism students, two were chosen to receive the most outstanding reporter award and the other to receive the "outstanding feature writer" award.
Friday, July 26, 1963
Kansan Camp News
Page 3
114 Strings See Record Broken For Orchestra
The largest string section in the history of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp made this year's orchestra one of the best. This is the 24th year for the orchestra to be a part of the camp program.
This year's orchestra had 114 musicians while the first had under 50. Gerald M. Carney has been the director of the camp orchestra for 17 years. The first director was David Lawson. Carney is also associate director of the camp.
"OUR STUDENTS play only professional music while they are in camp," said Carney. "Our music has the same scores as the music played by any professional group. We do not play any music that is written strictly for school orchestras.
"Our students are challenged because they can compare their playing to that of well-known orchestras." Carney continued, "We play the kind of music that will still be played 100 to 150 years from now, because it is good music that people enjoy listening to."
The guest conductors that have directed the orchestra this year and every year have brought new techniques, ideas, and concepts with them. They are famous, professional musicians, and are chosen and asked to come to the camp by a committee made up of Russell Wiley, Dean Thomas Gorton, and Carney. They are usually signed up by fall because they are all busy men. They
THE GUEST CONDUCTS pick their own music to conduct, but sometimes Carney suggests certain pieces that have not been previously played. "We want the campers to have experience with all types and various kinds of music," Carney explained.
"We like to have our programs balanced with music from all three of the musical periods. These periods are the Classical Period, which ran till 1800; the Romantic Period, which ran from about 1800 till 1890; and the Contemporary Period, which runs from 1890 till the present period." Carney said.
The orchestra brings together students from many states, backgrounds, and teachers and they put together a fine concert within a week after the camp begins. "It is amazing how fast this group of kids became a well-trained group playing their music well," Carney said.
SOME MUSICIANS come from towns where they have never had any chance to play in an orchestra, and yet they still play quite well according to Carney. They quickly pick up the main ideas of playing in an orchestra. The purposes of group playing are to teach orchestral discipline, to stress punctuality, attendance, and concentration.
Carney recalled one of the experiences of one of the past orchestras. "One Sunday in 1953, our orchestra was playing in Hoch Auditorium, which as you know, is not air-conditioned, and the temperature was 117 degrees. The paraffin on the ropes that hold up the scenery in the top of the stage began melting, and so every now and then, a piece of old scenery would drop on the orchestra while it was playing. That was really one of the hardest concerts that we've ever played."
The journalism picnic held last Saturday at Potter Lake proved to be as much fun to the advisors of the classes as to the students themselves.
Ice Tossing Adds To Picnic Folly
After the box lunches were consumed, the students set out to provide themselves with entertainment. The first idea was to throw someone in the "puddle," as Potter Lake had been dubbed.
THE NEXT thing that was discovered were the buckets filled with ice to keep the milk cold.
In one minute, everyone was in the act of throwing ice in the packed form of snowballs. Terry 'Dripin' Murphy, editor of the Summer Session Kansan, really got in the act of throwing ice around. He seemed to get a big thrill out of cheating by tossing water along with ice.
METROPASSIORA
"SOUL" MUSIC?—These "cats," who are in the middle of an orchestra rehearsal, seem to really be digging the music. "Sawing Away" at the bass
fiddles are left to right, John Davis, Bobby Walters,
Judy Campbell and Connie Baysinger.
Ballet Instructor Comes First According to Camp Dancers
By Barbara Easterwood
By Barbara Easterwood In the ballet division of the Midwestern Music and Art camp, no one comes before the instructor.
Robert Bell, director of the nine-year-old division, is very highly respected by the members of his ballet classes. Bell, who was born in Montreal, Canada, has his own school in Oklahoma City, where he is also a member of the faculty at Oklahoma City University.
BEFORE HE opened his school of ballet in Oklahoma City, Bell appeared in movies while he lived in Hollywood, Calif., danced with the Ballet Russe in Paris, most of Europe, the United States and parts of South America, and was in such stage productions as the "Nutcracker," "Carnival," and many others.
His camp group began with only 12 members and now it has approximately 70 students. The ballet campers posed for art campers, have appeared in plays and participated
Bell has five classes with the fourth largest group in the camp. They are his two advanced classes, from 8-9 a.m. and 3-4 p.m.; his two intermediate classes, 9-10 a.m. and 4-5 p.m.; and an afternoon beginner's class at 5-6 p.m. Pianists for these classes are Rodger Rundel and Jo Archer.
THE BEGINNING class is usually composed of minors who are majoring in some other division of the camp and take the ballet course to fill an empty hour in the afternoon. But while they are in the class they learn the basic and fundamental steps in ballet.
Many majors are in the intermediate group, but though they are more advanced than the beginning class they are not as advanced as the top classes.
in an annual recital with the orchestra and choir.
Only ballet majors are in the advanced classes. The majority of these students have the ambition to become ballerinas.
Mrs. Dyer Plans Camp Menu
When asked how many people the kitchen feeds, these statistics were received: in the two weeks from July 1 to July 14, every day, they served 1,110, with 60 counselors, and 17 supervisors and staff. On the two Sundays, they served 84 and 96 guests during the day.
HOW LONG DO they work in the kitchen? The first shift of bakers and cooks came at 5 a.m. The last shift left at 8 p.m. or when they finish all the work.
Do you realize who one of the most important persons involved with the music camp was? Her intelligence was vital for everyone's pleasure and health, including the students, counselors, directors, and supervisors. The person being discussed is Mrs. Harriett Dyer, dietitian at Templin Hall.
By Jacoie Glaser
Mrs. Dyer, a graduate of the University of Kansas, has received her Bachelor's Degree and has finished her internship.
WITH SOME HELP from the staff, Mrs. Dver planned the meals.
Mrs. Dyer headed a regular staff of 21 people and a staff of 42 high school and college students.
Do you know what Mrs. Dyer must know and work out to give
everyone the proper foods each day? She must supply the essential foods, vitamins, and proteins each day. For example, the minimum amount of protein required every day is four ounces. They double to triple that amount here.
Some cafeterias use what is called the cycle menu. With this method, the kitchens repeat all their menus, exactly the way they were, every month or so. Mrs. Dyer said that this method is not used here. They start with a basic pattern and build the meals around it.
One of the most interesting parts of the talk with Mrs. Dyer was about the amount of food the cooks prepared each day or week for the campers. At one meal, some 400 pounds of potatoes were fixed. In one day 326 loaves of bread, plus 34 dozen rolls were eaten by the campers. In one week, 330 dozen eggs were used. For one day, 3,000 half pints of milk were used!
"It IS AMAZING how few plates are spilled," she said, when asked if there are many accidents.
Mrs. Dyer told how interesting and exciting her job is. She said, "When someone walks in that kitchen door, you never know what is going to happen."
The usual procedure of the ballet class begins with the class going to the bars, long wooden strips, one along the stage rim and another further out in the floor, supported by metal legs anchored to the floor by screws.
TO BE IN THE advanced class one must have at least three years training. It also depends upon how much work one has done and how advanced one is. There are 23 girls in the advanced class and one boy.
While at the bar campers practiced the basic steps, increased technical knowledge, and also warmed up their muscles. After approximately 30-35 minutes at the bar, they went to the center of the floor to work. Practicing on the bar helped cut the chance of tearing a muscle in floor work.
AT THE END of the class session the students clapped to show their respect and thanks to the teacher. It was also a practice at the end of ballet performances to show thanks to the audience. This display of respect is practiced in all European schools.
Bell was assisted in his classes by Mary Ellen McClure, Oklahoma City, Okla. Though this is her first year, Mary Ellen enjoyed it and will continue her job.
The last five of her 18 years have been spent taking ballet in Oklahoma City, from Bell. Mary Ellen also wishes to become a ballerina.
After the production of the "Unicorn," the group went on a picnic. The picnic was at the home of Ann Weir, who was a Lawrence camper in the advanced ballet class.
THIS YEAR NOT only is the ballet division participating in their annual recital but also in a concert with the chorus. Sunday, July 21, they participated in the "Unicorn" with the chorus in Murphy Hall
The annual divisional recital was at 8 p.m. Saturday, July 27 in Murphy Hall. Approximately 70 students participated in 20 performances.
Writers Star in Films
The journalism campers have played major roles in a movie produced by Patrick Prosser, KU graduate student from Leavenworth, Kan. Prosser made the films for a graduate course in television.
Junior High Has Increase of 60 Says Brummett
By Bethel Lawrence
Dick Brummett, a graduate of Southwestern College at Winfield and director of the junior high division of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp, said this year's enrollment was the largest in the three years of the junior high division.
There are about 250 students, an increase of approximately 60 from last year's attendance.
Brummett taught music for three years in Atlanta Rural High School, one year in Harper, Kan., and just completed his tenth year at Winfield.
BRUMMETT SAID HE became interested in music when he started playing the trumpet in grade school. He was in band and orchestra during junior and senior high school. He played the trumpet through college and as he commented, "I still play when I have time."
He met camp director Russell Wiley in 1960 at the Midwestern Music Clinic and was asked to join the music staff the year the junior high division began.
ALL JUNIOR HIGH students are required to participate in two divisions of camp, either band and chorus, or orchestra and chorus. Several students are enrolled in all three divisions.
Saturday, July 13, at Murphy Theatre a concert was given by the junior high orchestra, band and chorus.
During the two weeks that the junior high campers attended, they had three guest conductors: Loren Crawford, Washington; Jim Hardy, Wichita; and Don Corbett, Haven, Kan.
DURING SECTIONAL rehearsals Brummett and Corbett had a chance to work closely with certain sections of the band in order to work out the parts.
The junior high students represented twelve states.
Junior High Plans Concert July 13
The junior high vocal group, under the direction of Jim Hardy, Wichita, presented several difficult pieces at the junior high camp concerts held at 3 p.m. Saturday, July 13.
The featured piece of the concert was Franz Schubert's "Mass in G." It was composed in 1815, and is set for soprano, tenor, and bass soil with the full chorus of mixed voices. The chorus sang the "I. Kyrie, IV. Sanctus et Benedictus," and "V. Agnus Dei."
THE CHORUS, consisting of about 250 students, also sang "Tu Es Sacerdos," by Robert Kreutz; "David's Lamentation," William Billings; "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot," arranged by Harry Geller; "O Lamb of God Most Lowly," Gordon Young; "O Bone Jesu," Giovanni P. da Palestina; and "Adoramus te, Christ" from "The Seven Last Words of Christ," by Theodore Dubois, the English adaptation being done by Dr. Theodore Baker.
Several of the songs were sung a cappella and the rest were accompanied by Ada McKinney, from Topeka.
The chorus practiced for its concert in the Lewis Hall cafeteria.
THE JUNIOR HIGH vocal music division of the camp was organized at the same time the instrumental division was. Hardy has been the guest conductor for the three years.
Sloppiness Rate Gigs
The room check system had to have some way of punishing the campers who did not clean their rooms well, and this way was the giving of demerits. Demerits were given for not cleaning a room properly or for misconduct.
For a demerit, an extra bit of work was assigned to the camper who received it. This often included washing the drinking fountain in the wing, cleaning the snack bar, or the ever-popular practice of picking up trash outside the dorms.
Page 4
Kansan Camp News Friday, July 26,1963
Two Bands Are Important Part Of Music, Art Camp Program
The first Midwestern Music and Art Camp began 26 years ago with 17 students participating in band which is a part of the largest division, music. That year the camp had to recruit others to form a band of 35 worth performing.
The first director was Russell L. Wiley, who is also the founder of the camp. Mr. Wiley has remained as the director throughout the years the camp has grown.
THE BAND THIS summer was divided into two groups. These were the Symphonic Band, which had 167 players, and the Concert Band, which had 118 in it.
The high school musicians in this year's bands came from 15 states to attend the camp. The states represented were Kansas, Illinois, Oklahoma, Missouri, Nevada, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, Texas, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Florida, and Indiana.
This is the first year that the band students were divided into two bands. Each group had its own concerts and rehearsals.
CAMPERS IN THE BANDS had a chance to compete with other musicians of their own caliber. The campers were not of average high school ability. They appeared to be very serious about their music and worked hard at it. They were trained and taught by instructors who all had university teaching experience.
"We try to provide a beautiful summer program far beyond high school level for gifted students. We want to give them a complete life for six weeks, freeing them to concentrate on their field of interest," commented Wiley.
Part of the camp program connected with the bands was the appearance of guest conductors. The directors, who came to the camp for one
week each, conducted rehearsals and then led the bands in the Sunday concerts.
THE CONDUCTORS, men of distinction in their field, taught the students different directing techniques and presented the higher phases of the musical field.
The guest conductors of the 1963 camp were, from June 28 to 30, Leo Kucinski, who is the director of the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra; from July 1 to 7, Commander Charles Brendler. He is the conductor of the United States Navy Band.
Izler Solomon was scheduled for July 8 to 14. He is the director of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. The next guest conductor was Donald Johannes for the week of July 15 to 21. He is the conductor of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and also gave a concert with his orchestra at Kansas University last winter. The final conductor was Frederick Fennel, conductor of the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra.
THE MUSIC PLAYED by the campers was mainly classical music which challenged their ability.
Many attending received scholarships to attend the camp. These scholarships were awarded to the students according to their merit and achievement.
The students in the bands also had a chance to tryout and perform in one of the two recitals for advanced students. These recitals are presented every year to give the better trained musicians a chance to demonstrate their talent to the rest of the camp. It also gave them a chance to gain experience in performing in front of very critical audiences.
Senior Vocal Camp in Twentieth Year
By Joyce Grist
The high school vocal music division of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp was begun approximately 20 years ago. The first conductor was Gleckler who remained until about 1950. At that time Clayton Krebibel, the present conductor, joined the camp staff. Krebibel is an associate professor of music education.
The vocal division was made up of the chorus, chapel choir and the
select choir. The chorus, the largest vocal group, was made up of about 180 young people from sixteen different states. The states represented were: Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, Illinois, Nevada, Colorado, Texas, Iowa, Nebraska, Minnesota, Arkansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Virginia, and Michigan. The select choir was made up of 48 members. The chapel choir consisted of 32 of the select choir.
CHAPEL SERVICES for the camp
Science and Math Camp Now Lasts Six Weeks, After Eight-Year Wait
Bv Bob Stevens
The science and mathematics portion of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp met for the eighth year, the first time for the full six-week period. The director was Dr. Arnold A. Strassenburg, of the University of Kansas physics department.
The summer program was divided into three divisions. The first phase was a two-week period spent in a general survey of many scientific areas. The second phase, which lasted the last four weeks, allowed the student to choose two of eight areas for more exact study.
The 104 students from 33 states were selected from over four hundred candidates. All the campers in this area are straight "A" students and have top aptitudes. The campers in phase one and two must have finished the tenth or eleventh grade.
THE THIRD PHASE was for the twenty second year campers. These students did actual research with the professors and acted as their laboratory assistants.
Through lectures, laboratory work, field trips, and study, each student gained an insight into modern scientific methods.
SPFCIAL GUESTS were brought to the classes for lectures. Dr. Max Dresden, a distinguished professor at Iowa University, was the first. Later George Fosdick and James Tyndall spoke on the Man-Mars Mission. They were both from the Martin Company in Denver.
The students also went on two field trips. A full day was spent on
the geology field trip as the students went from Lawrence to Kansas City studying rock formations. The biology department held a half day field trip to the Natural History Reserve, where the natural plant and animal life of Kansas was studied.
AT THE END of phase one, each student had the opportunity to select two scientific areas in which they remained for the last four week period in concentrated study. The students spent two hours a day in their courses, with many outside assignments. The campers were taught by members of the University of Kansas faculty.
In each area there were one or two demonstration lectures illustrating recent developments or methods of approach to unsolved problems. The departments which participated in part one were: anthropology, astronomy, bacteriology, botany, chemistry, comparative biochemistry and physiology, entomology, geography, geology, mathematics, physics, psychology, radiation biophysics, sociology, and zoology.
Phase three consisted of research experience for the twenty participants. All the students had completed phase two last summer. The campers were able to choose the area of camp that they would do research work in. The students in the thirteen different areas will conclude their camp on August 10.
Here the participants went into the actual laboratories of the researchers at the University of Kansas. They acted as their lab assistants.
were held each Sunday morning at 10:00 a.m. in Swarthout Recital Hall. This tradition was revived one year ago and will be continued in the future. The chapel choir sang for each service.
The chorus performed a series of six concerts during the six weeks.
"The Unicorn" by Menotti was performed the fifth week. This is a madrigal fable for chorus and it was performed by the combined efforts of the chorus, ballet, and an instrumental group. The final program consisted of "The Gloria" by Vivaldi and "Motet No. 6" by Bach.
The chorus held its rehearsals Monday through Friday from 10 to 12 a.m. and on Saturdays from 11:15 to 1 p.m. The select and chapel choirs rehearsed during the weekday afternoons. Approximately twelve hours of rehearsal was spent each week by the chorus to prepare for the concerts.
THREE GUEST conductors appeared with the chorus during this season. Gene Kenney, Texas Technological College, Lubbock, Texas, was the first guest conductor. He appeared the second week. Edward Anderson, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., appeared the third week. Thomas Hilibish, Princeton High School, Princeton, New Jersey, was the final guest conductor.
Soloists for each concert were selected from among chorus members. Any member could audition and the soloists were selected according to individual style.
ACCORDING TO Clayton Krehbiel, chorus conductor, the vocal division selects "the finest choral literature within its capabilities."
Dorm Clean-up?
Perhaps you noticed the contrite expediency with which all the election posters and all those nasty ciggy butts were removed from the area in and around Lewis and Templein Halls last Saturday evening preceding the formal dance.
It is understood that this was done by four very fine fellows who felt that the place was a mess. It is also understood that one dorm supervisor and the three mentors of these boys offered little congratulations on a job seemingly well done.
Four-Year Campers See Changes Over the Years
By Norma Perry
The reputation of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp has always been good. It has been known as an outstanding place to learn and have fun at the same time. This reputation can be proved by the many thousands who have attended over the years, but especially by the return of four campers for their fourth summer to the University of Kansas.
These four are Jane Sexton of Urbana, Ill.; Jim Gorton of Spring City, Penn.; Jim Zimmerman of Topeka, Kan., and Larry Salmon of Winfield, Kan. All of these students were in the instrumental music division of the camp. They were all outstanding in their field and have won many awards.
JANE, who is the only girl in the four, will be a senior at Urbana High School next year. Her brother and sister were also attending the camp this year, her sister is a counselor.
Jane is very active in her high school. She will be president of the Spanish club next year, a member of Future Teachers of America, a member of a social club—SK, participates in her school orchestra and band, was a cheerleader, and was on the honor roll.
She played French horn in the camp concert band and the orchestra, and last year received one of the musician awards. She has won two major awards in her school orchestra and band. These awards are won by participating in the various activities of the instrumental department. She received ones in the district and state music contests, and was first chair French horn at camp.
JIM GORTON will be a junior at Spring-Ford High School. He played first chair oboe in both the camp concert band and the orchestra. He has given a solo performance with the Main Line Symphony and received first place in the tri-county concert audition in district and state orchestra. He plays in the wood wind quintet and the wood wind ensemble at school.
Jim Zimmerman will be a freshman at KU next year. He graduated this spring from Topeka High. He plays French horn in the camp orchestra, in the Santa Fe Band and the Marshall's Band. Jim was a member of the Topeka High School band and orchestra and also participated in the Topeka Youth and Civic Symphony. He plans to go into music education in college and teach high school in the future.
Larry Salmon is the fourth camper in this group. He will also be a freshman at the University of Kansas. He graduated as valedictorian of his class this spring at Winfield High. He was a National Merit finalist and received an Honorary Summerfield Music Scholarship and a University of Kansas Honor Scholarship. He is first chair in both the camp concert band and the orchestra.
Camp Dance Band Formed For Entire Six Weeks
directed by University of Kansas sophomore, Pat Munoz,
For the first time in the history of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp, a group of musicians joined to play strictly jazz and pop music.
The band, directed by University consisted of 28 campers playing trumpets, saxophones, percussion instruments, flutes, trombones, a French horn and bass fiddle with an accompanying piano.
BECAUSE the band was not officially sanctioned by the camp, it was listed as an "extra activity."
The members of the group regularly played in one of the official camp bands. Yet, they managed to practice at least three hours a week.
"We had no help from any other department. This band belonged to the kids who played in it. If they messed up, they were to blame but, if they did a good job, they alone deserved the credit," said Munoz.
EVERY YEAR at the camp, a group has been formed during the last week to play for the formal dance, but this is the first time a group has played for the entire six-week period of camp.
The first appearance the band made was at the Sadie Hawkins dance, then at the junior high farewell dance. Tentative plans were made to give a concert with half jazz and half dancing music.
Music played consisted of contemporary Stan Kenton music but the set-up of the band and placement of the instruments was arranged by an IBM computer which took the sound scale of each instrument and calculated the best possible set-up for good music.
MUNOZ. who was a switchboard operator in Templin Hall, plans to return next year to continue with the dance band. It is his goal to form a band to experiment with sounds and produce a type of music that will solely create.
"Artistry in boogie" was the theme of Pat's Dance Band and, if you are familiar with the piece, you can easily see that Pat Munoz did have a band that swings.
The chapel choir. of 32 voices, has the sole responsibility of providing music for the Sunday morning chapel services.
Chapel Choir Sings During Services
THIS YEAR'S DIRECTOR was Don Grant, a camp counselor, from Kansas City, Kan. He will be a senior next year, majoring in music at the University of Kansas. Last year's director was Paul Young, who was also a camp counselor at that time.
The idea of a camp chapel service was revived by Herbert Duncan and Darrell Nelson last year. Three such services were held last year in the University Theatre.
Members of the choir were selected from the small or select choir.
Nelson was in charge of the chapel services, which were held each Sunday morning in Swarthout Recital Hall. He was assisted by a committee of counselors and camp volunteers.
SPEAKERS for the services were usually local ministers or those from surrounding towns who volunteered their time. The final speaker for this camp session, however, was Rev Don Mardock, national director of Youth for Christ. Other speakers included: Rev M. C. Allen, First Baptist Church, Lawrence; Dick Harp, head basketball coach of Kansas University; Rev. David Johnson, campus pastor for Lutheran students; Rev. Harold Mallett, First Presbyterian Church, Lawrence; and Rev. Russell Dawson, Overbrook Kansas, Methodist Church.
According to Nelson the purpose of the services is "to provide a church service for the campers in which they can participate themselves."
Friday, July 26, 1963
Kansan Camp News
Page 5
The Finer Artists
Mary E. Mossman
in Art Class
FOLLOWING THE CHILDREN'S FILMS, WE WERE GIVEN A CHILDREN'S FILM TO BE USED FOR EXAMPLES. THE BIGGER MOVE THAT HAPPENS IS WHAT THEY DO.
the Theater
Science Debate
PUBLIC SCHOOL
A.
Photos by Dan Austin and Tim Richardson
Ballet Dancing
PETTINGTON
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Page 6
Kansan Camp News
Friday, July 26, 1963
Our Camp Musicians
The music teacher has the wind instruments and the conductor has the drummer. The musicians are playing their instruments and preparing to perform.
in the Symphonic Band
THE CITY'S OVER 100 FAMILY CONDUCTOR
THE MUSIC BOOK OF THE YEAR
Pat's Dance Band
Photos by Dan Austin and Tim Richardson
or
the Concert Band
Friday, July 26, 1963
Kansan Camp News
Page 7
Camp Recreational Facilities Provide Choice of Activities
By Tim Richardson
Recreation facilities at the Midwestern Music and Art Camp have provided a wide choice of athletic and social activities.
"We have tried to provide the campers with a variety of programs to fit the varied interests that the
'Sadie Hawkinses' Give Boys a Break
By Susan Jones
The annual "Sadie Hawkins Dance" at the Midwestern Music and Art Camp was held Saturday night, July 6.
For this dance, the girls asked the boys, called for them at Templin Hall after presenting their I.D. cards, and escorted the boys to Lewis Hall for the dance.
A DANCE BAND composed of campers and led by counselor Pat Munoz played for the first segment of the dance. After the intermission, records provided the music.
At intermission, junior high and senior high campers competed for the most original costume. Gerald M. Carney presented the junior high awards. Dick Wilson and Jackie Hams were named the best costumed couple. Alyse Stuart and Jack Turdony were named best costumed boy and girl. Carney then gave special consideration to C. Herbert Duncan's children, for their costumes.
COMMANDER CHARLES Brendler awarded Marilyn Lippold and Bill Burrows best costumed couple, as Ziegfield and his Folly, Kenneth Heath, dressed as a woman, was given his prize by Russell Wiley, Toni Thompson, Chris Ragdsale, and Midge Payne, dressed as maids, were named best costumed girls.
In the senior high division, there was a various array of unusual costumes. Campers appeared in Lil' Abner dress, as westerners, as colonial figures, as Arabs, and as Scotsmen.
The highlight of the dance was the skit presented by the counselors. The name of the presentation was "Camalot" and the setting was at the camp.
As the curtain goes up, it is June 23, 1963, and the first day of Midwestern Music and Art Camp. The heroin, Maud, played by Judy Nelson, entered singing about leaving home and the prospects of camp life The hero, Tommy, played by Dor Grant, was introduced to Maud and they began their friendship.
THE NEXT DAY the group of campers found Tommy and Maud in the cafeteria. The group discovered that they didn't like the food, and they joined in song about the food and the cook.
The next scene of the drama showed all the boys in Tremblin Hall rushing outside. Someone had sounded the fire alarm, and supervisor Mr. Neaderhiser was trapped on the 7th floor. The alarm was false, and soon the pranksters were reprimanded. Their punishment was cleaning the grounds around the dormitory while the counselors serenaded them.
THE COUNSELORS sang a song about the eight divisions of the camp, and a good-bye song in honor of the women's supervisor.
Soon it was the end of camp and time for the final band concert. The marching band, Spirit of '63, played a march, directed by Duncan.
Tommy and Maud parted, but the friendship was ended when Tommy couldn't remember Maud's name.
The play ended with a finale of "There's No Business Like Camp Business" sung by a chorus line of male counselors.
After the skit the campers continued dancing.
Tommy Clarkson served as master of ceremonies for the dance. He gave monologues and humorous jokes during the evening.
THE WORDS to all the songs were written by counselors Don Grant and John Taddiken.
COUNSELORS that judged the costume were Jan Campbell, Judy Nelson, Susan Sexton, Tom Shelby, Bill Toatson, Helen Thiele, and Sandy Stucky.
campers have," said Darell Nelson recreation director of the camp.
The more special types of recreation included one moonlight swim at the Holiday Park Swim Club, a new swimming pool located just outside of Lawrence. The second moonlight swim was canceled. Counselors provided a skit at the swim.
Also included in the special types were the outdoor movies held on the basketball courts on Templein Hall. The movies were both educational and entertaining. They featured Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, Walt Disney, Walter Cronkite, Gary Cooper and others.
Dancing was also a big recreational feature starting with the Get-Acquainted Dance at the end of the first week of camp.
The third week of camp the annual Sadie Hawkins Dance was held. At this affair the campers came dressed as anybody or anything that they wished. A prize was awarded the best costume. All dances were held in Lewis Hall.
At the end of the fifth weeks the big Formal Dance was held. A queen and a king were selected among the campers and were crowned at the dance. At this affair, the campers were permitted to invite non-campers with their parents' permission.
In addition to these major activities a bowling league was set up within the dormitories. The league was allowed a special night each week at the Student Union to bowl. Also tennis and ping-pong tournaments were set up.
These were the organized sports; however, facilities were available for other activities also Basketball, softball and volleyball equipment was provided at the dorms. Students could also swim in Robinson Gym from 6:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.
In addition to this each wing in both dormitories selected a social chairman to arrange parties and social activities with other wings.
"We think that the kids have enjoyed the program this summer and we hope that in the future we will be able to offer even a bigger recreational program for them during the camp," said Nelson.
World Traveler At Summer Camp
Rv Kent Mairs
In getting acquainted at camp, many times one of the first questions asked was, "Where are you from?" One member of the bunch continuously brought about incredulous looks. He is or rather was from London, England. Mike Ayer's last home address was 97 Northend House, Fitz-James Avenue, London, W. 14, England.
Mike is an American citizen. His life of travel has been instigated by his father, Capt. W. H. Ayer, who is director of logistics for the United States Navy in Europe.
During his life Mike has lived in many places that are heard of only in geography books by most people of his age. Some of the countries that he has called home are Peru, Ecuador, Belgium, Germany, Luxemburg, France, Spain, Austria, Switzerland, Holland and England. He and his parents are separated by quite some distance. His mother is in the London home, while Mike is in the states, and his father is on business in Italy and Greece. Mike plans to rejoin them in the fall when they too will return to the U.S. to live in Norfolk, Virginia.
Last year Mike attended the U.S.A.F. high school in London, Central High. He was a sophomore. His record there left little to be desired. He participated in football, track, and basketball and lettered in tennis. His grades were tops in his class.
When asked what he thought of being back in the United States he replied, "It's good to be back in the states. It's wonderful to be where you can see the horizon, which you can't do in London." Evidently his life of travel has had little effect on him. He said, "I've been conditioned to moving around so much that it really doesn't bother me when we move any more."
Mike's attention was focused on the Midwestern Music and Art Camp by his Chemistry teacher in London.
4
"VOLLEYBALL, ANYONE?"—Two science students forget about relativity for a while as they enjoy an exciting match of brawns in a
game of volleyball. From left to right are, Steve Genden and Lyn Osborn.
'Fulltime Summer Mothers' See Vacation Roll By As Counselors
At the Midwestern Music and Art Camp, a group of individuals stand out from all the rest. They are not officially campers. They are persons of little rest, constant vigilance, and inexhaustible patience and self control.
Theirs is a life of unrest and trying circumstances. They are counselors.
IN THE CAMP there were twenty-six female and twenty male counselors plus three male switchboard operators, all of which live in the dormitories with the campers.
Their job was to keep an atmosphere of order. They were also, many times, looked up to by the campers as someone to take their problems to.
When asked what his job consisted of one counselor stated, "My job is being a fulltime mother for six weeks. I talk to kids that are some-sick. Other kids who never look at the printed schedules depend on me to know what time anything is going to happen.
"THEER IS ALWAYS someone who leaves their key in the room when they lock it to leave, so I have to unlock their room for them."
The counselors are chosen from nearly a hundred applicants, who are interviewed by the camp director, Russell Wiley. In return for their services, the counselors are given room and board for six weeks. They need not have any specific majors to become a counselor, the only requirement being that they
have finished their freshman year at the University of Kansas.
"It's great," "I love it," "It's lots of fun." "Yes, I like counseling." These were the remarks of some girl counselors when asked if they liked their counseling job. Evidently, most of them did.
The counselors, who were here one week before the campers, will be leaving one week after the campers leave. They will move down to second floor for their remaining week.
THOUGH THEIR JOB is enforcing rules set down by the camp supervisors many of the counselors contess that they hate to tell people what to do. Others, however, enjoy their right of power. They assign extra duties, and give lengthy talks but, generally, counselors are nice people and deserve the respect and admiration of everyone connected with them.
The majority of the counselors attend summer session classes. It is not required of them, but summer school is the reason that most of them stay.
WHEN ASKED what their dislikes were, various answers came. One girl disliked her 7 a.m. class. Others just disliked the early hours. One reply was, "I don't find enough time to study."
Another said you can't ever just leave and do something. Everything has to be planned and there is little independence.
The things the counselors liked
Formal Climaxes Social Life
By Marcia Bruce
As a climax to the Midwestern Music and Art Camp's parties and affairs, a formal dance was held Saturday night, July 20, at 8 p.m., at Lewis Hall.
The major event of the evening was the coronation of Scott McBride, Grand Forks, N.D., and Sara Lederman, Brooklyn, N.Y., as king and queen of the 1963 camp. Scott participated in the art division while attending camp and Sara was in the science division.
EACH of the candidates walked down an aisle, formed by the campers, after the 1962 queen, Kathy McKee, and her escort, Roger Rundel. The candidates for queen were Sammie Thompson, Sue Solomon, Chris Ragsdale, Janie Houseman, Jean Barnes, Jennifer Nilsson, Cheris Gray, Chris Pederson, Sara Leder-
man, and Mariory Stark.
King candidates were Mike Shaw, Bucky Walters, Kent Mairs, Scott McBride, Rex Spease, Royce Weedn, Jim Medlock, and John Ottis.
Russell Wiley, camp director, announced the king and queen who the campers had elected by voting the day before. After the crowning there was a snowball dance which the king and queen led. The dance was held in their honor.
PROVIDING the dance music for the evening was Gary Claxton's Band replacing Fat's Dance Band. Records were also played.
Refreshments of punch and cookies were served by the counselors, who also decorated the cafeteria with thrones for the king and queen in front of a backdrop of red and blue streamers.
The dance ended at 11:30 p.m.
about their jobs were meeting new girls, being around people, and one girl replied, "It's nice to be on the other side of things and have the authority for once." One also said that summer school would be boring if all there was to do was study. Most of the girls will be junior or seniors in college next year. For some, it was their second year of counseling.
> $ x _ { 1} = 1, $
THEIR DUTIES consisted of waking campers in the morning, checking rooms, locking doors, going to parties, being at outside events, going to floor meetings, and many other things.
Some of the problems the counselors had were girls not wanting to go to bed, trying to make the girls be quiet at 10 p.m., rooms that weren't cleaned in the morning, getting kids up early, and trying to find things for some of the girls to do. One counselor said that one of her problems was "Trying to convince people she was a counselor and not a camper."
Some of the counselors got disgusted at times with the girls, the hours, and the little time they had but, generally, most of them enjoyed their job.
Birthdays Shared
Many of the students attending the music and art camo this summer have missed out on the "hush-hush" air that comes along about the week before their birthday.
Yes, many of the campers have missed their birthdays at home but it has been fun for many of them. Some parents have come up and brought a birthday cake and it was shared with the rest of the floor.
On many occasions, a surprise party was planned for the camper. The whole wing chipped in a dime or whatever money they had left from some other entertainment and a sake was ordered and punch made.
These surprise affairs turned out fairly successful. The person involved was so surprised that when he finally recovers, he went into another state of shock after finding out that his cake had been eaten and not even a rose bud of the cake decoration left.
Everyone up here wishes that it were his birthday too when he notices the stack of mail on his roommate's desk, and he has not received any on that particular day. Maybe it was because the roommate's mail crowded out his even smallest letter.
[1.42]
Page 8
Friday. July 26, 1963
Kansan Camp News
NORTHERN MISSISSAUGA
"LET'S SEE, NOW"—Art student, Susie Dick, is caught deeply engrossed in planning the sketch of this statue in Nelson Art Gallery which art students recently visited.
Color Stains Mark 200 Art Campers
Color-stained hands and faces were the trade-marks of over 200 "Rembrandts" enrolled in the art division of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp.
Directed by Miss Marjorie Whitney, the art division had approximately 20 classes from which the students chose.
WITH A DIP of the brush and a slap on the canvas, the two oil painting classes, taught by Miss Mary McCammon and Dr. Robert Green, painted away. The classes painted still life setups and captured the beauties of nature on canvas.
In the design and color classes, instructed by Alexander Boyle, students experimented with elements of design and creativeness. Some of their projects included making travel posters, books of plain cards, monograms, and trademarks.
The watercoloring classes, taught by Miss Suzanne Adams, John Wyant and Dr. Green developed their artistic skills by painting still life setups and landscapes. One class painted the ballet students in action poses.
GARY COULTER and Bill Bagley instructed the sculpturing classes which first constructed their projects out of clay before the final sculpturing.
The ceramics classes, instructed by Charles Fager, chose their own projects from the many available ones such as making pottery and making decorative vases and coils.
Another class of interest was interior design, taught by Arvid Jacobson. This class was composed mainly of students interested in interior design as a career. They were taught fundamentals of color, layout of furniture, matching pieces of furniture, etc.
THE MAIN OBJECTIVE of the figure-sketching class, taught by Miss McCammon and Downer Dykes, was to develop the ability to capture the quality of a pose, rather than being concerned with the exact form. Students used each other as models.
Throwing aside the brush for a moment, we turn to the weaving classes taught by Mrs. Tonya Rhodes. Students worked on six-week projects. Most of the students, who planned their own design and color schemes, made runners, place mats, wall hangings, and shawls.
In fashion drawing, instructed by Miss Adams, Phil Henderson and Boyle, the main objective was to proportion the model as perfectly as possible. Designing clothes comes next. The model's height depends on the size of her head. The classes sketched quick poses and later filled them in with black ink and color.
STUDENTS enrolled in jewelry, taught by Condon Kuhl, learned to work with silver and were taught how to set stones. Rings, broaches and pins were some of the projects students worked on.
Drawing trees, animals and anything pertaining to nature, was the task the students in nature drawing undertook during the camp period. The classes were taught by instructor Kuhl.
In cartooning classes, instructed by Jacobson, students learned to draw humorous drawings from non-humorous situations. They also practiced satirical drawing.
THE STUDENTS used each other for models in the portrait drawing classes taught by John Wyant.
Dramatists Work Into Nights Acting-Out 'Romeo and Juliet'
During the four weeks the theater campers spent at the Midwestern Music and Art Camp they were engaged in working on scenes and one act plays as well as presenting their major play, "Romeo and Juliet."
For an hour in the mornings campers practiced any lines that they should know, in the heart of the drama section of Murphy Hall, the Green Room.
ACTING CLASSES, also in the morning, emphasized improvisation, voice control, diction, and movement. These classes were taught by Steve Callahan and James Hawes.
Wednesdays and Thursdays found the students in make-up classes instructed by Miss Caroline Kriesel Campers were divided into two sections for this course.
The first thing on the afternoon agenda was a meeting of the entire division in the Green Room. Here scene directors supplied Callahar with daily lists of required actor
This summer four students attended the engineering division of the Midwestern Music and Art Camp under the direction of Fred Smithmeyer. The students attended the camp for two months instead of the normal six weeks.
Engineering Held For Two Months
Each student worked on an experiment of their own choice under the direction of an instructor in that field.
STUDENTS RECEIVED full scholarships to attend the camp and they were paid $45 a month from the CRES Foundation, the Center of Research Engineering Science for their work.
George Nossaman, 18, is from Great Bend, Kan. He worked in the electronic devises research laboratory of the electrical engineering department. George spent his time measuring the length of pulses of electricity to lengths of one ten millionth of an inch. Incidentally, he didn't use a yard stick.
In high school George was a member of the Quill and Scroll journalism society. He received the Charles and Helen Hulme scholarship and the Scholarship Hall award to the University of Kansas. He received a national merit commendation and was a Summerfield nominee,
HE IS THE SON of Mr. and Mrs.
L. O. Nossaman, 1507 Adams St.
Great Bend, Kan.
Greg Volkland, 18, is from Topeka, Kan. Greg worked in the chemical engineering department and also experimented in the area of cytogenics, commonly known as low temperature research. This included determining the fission rates of materials at low temperatures and high pressures.
ALSO IN engineering was James Moore, 18, from Pratt, Kan. Kim worked in the aerospace engineering department. This involved working with a supersonic wind tunnel at the Lawrence airport.
Greg, a 1963 high school graduate plans to attend Washburn University this fall. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Grle Volkland, 2019 Meadow Lane, Topeka.
Jim was a National Science Fair finalist and a two-year winner at the Pratt regional science fair.
In high school Perry was a member of the Quill and Scroll journalism society, and a member of the Spanish, science, and radio clubs.
PERRY SCHUETZ, 18. Great Bend, Kan., worked in the environmental health laboratory. He used photosynthesis of algae to change CO<sup>2</sup> to oxygen. To test it he locked a mouse in an airight container with algae to see if it would live.
Perry is the son of Mr. and Mrs.
Glen A. Schuetz, 1919 McKinney
Dr. George graduated this past year
and plans to attend KU this fall.
and assignments were made at this time. John Paul, professor of speech and drama at Phoenix College, Phoenix, Arizona, was in charge of this period.
FOR THE FIRST part of camp the afternoons were spent in rehearsal and performance classes. These classes, directed by University of Kansas graduate students, consisted of working out one-act plays and scenes. Campers from other divisions enrolled for this section to the extent of completing casts for the one-acts.
After July 11 the afternoons were spent working on "Romeo and Juliet" with Paul in charge.
Practice sometimes lasted from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. at night while students practiced for "Romeo and Juliet" scenes. At these times Paul worked with the campers.
ALTERNATE directors of the theater division, Jed Davis and Jack Brooking. supervised the division.
Speaking of the climax of camp life for the theater students, Davis said that students in "Romeo and Juliet" had to work to get the right emotions and the right depth of emotions to make the play a success. They had to work according to Shakespeare's ideas.
"This is a challenge to the world's greatest actors and performing "Romeo and Juliet" speaks well for the campers' training," remarked Davis.
ELIZABETH BATES, Lawrence, and G. L. Johnson, led the cast as Romeo and Juliet in the production July 25-26. Camp students attended the July 25 performance.
Instead of the Elizabethan dress that is used in productions of "Romeo and Juliet," the camp cast wore modern clothes made by the KU theater costuming shop.
Wing Parties Held
K.C. Zoo and Art Gallery Toured By 200 Sketching Art Campers
Many of the wings in both the girls' and the boys' dorms had parties during the weeks of camp. Some of the wings invited the corresponding wing in the other dorm. A typical one of these parties was the 6-North party.
By Pat Lark
The parties were held on the patio or in the snack bar. Typical foods for the parties were cokes and pizza. Popcorn and cookies were also served at some.
"Tally-ho and away we go," was the cry of over 200 art students, as they boarded chartered buses for Kansas City to tour Swope Park Zoo and the Nelson Art Museum.
Arriving at the zoo at 9:30, students with sketch pads and pencils in hand looked curiously at the various animals, trying to decide if they were good enough models—that is if you would call gorillas, barking seals and mocking monkeys "models." However, some students found the more domesticated animals such as the camels, turtles, and turkeys, better subjects for their drawings.
The parties were planned by a social committee headed by the social chairman from the wing. The parties were either co-ed or simply boy parties or girl parties.
AFTER TOURING the zoo for two hours, weary-worn and hungry, students made their way to one of the outdoor shelters for lunch, which consisted of sandwiches, cookies, baked beans, and milk. It would have been nice, however, if the staff had thrown in a little Alka-Seltzer for those who ate more than their share.
Inside the huge museum are many large rooms filled with the works of great artists of the past and present.
At 1:00 p.m. art campers arrived at the doors of the William Rockhill Nelson Art Gallery where a replica of Rodin's "The Thinker" greets all visitors.
IN THE GREAT Renaissance Room, works of artists, such as Titian, hang as a reminder of the changes that were taking place during the 15th century.
Rembrandt's "Portrait of a Youth With a Black Hat," is on display in the Dutch Room where Peter Paul Rubens" "Frans Hals" is.
The Oriental Rooms contain types of Japanese and Chinese statues and other reminders of their blazing history and their religions.
THE CHINESE Temple Room, which is an exact replica of the ancient temples, is a very mysterious looking place. It is dimly lighted and on the wall is a mural entitled, "Buddah in Paradise." The ceiling is not supported by nails, but by some method of the Chinese that is closely related to putting a puzzle together.
The Nelson Museum was asked
Best Works Displayed
Each week, the outstanding works of students in each art class were chosen by the instructors for display in Murphy Hall. Arranged by Alexander Boyle, the display carried works of as many students as possible for the six-week period, after which works were returned to the campers.
last year to send the portrait of St. John the Baptist, by Caravaggio, to the World's Fair in Seattle. Experts say that this is one of the most priceless and greatest pictures, because of Caravaggio's use of shadowing in the picture. He was one of the first to practice this in his paintings.
Speech Training Helpful in Careers
There may not have been any future Winston Churchills in the speech and debate department, but the group learned information which will be valuable to them in practically any field.
Approximately 25 campers were enrolled in speech at the 26th annual Midwestern Music and Art Camp. Twenty were full time speech students, and 15 of these were also in the debate branch.
THREE TYPES OF classes were offered. The labs gave the students an opportunity to practice what they had learned in the lecture courses. Gary Sherrer was in charge of the debate lab, and James Polsin ran the speech lab. The interpretation class, taught by Miss Roxann Beilh, was a combination of the two types. Students taking this course learned to read poetry, prose, and plays, and to prepare programs.
One class, introduction to speech communication, featured lectures by five professors. Wilmer Linkugel, speech director for the camp, and professor of speech and drama, spoke to the class on persuasion; Stanley Harms spoke the second week on the two person speech system; Frank Dance, the third week, on speech and human behavior; Bill Conboy, the fourth week, on semantics in speech; and Carl Larson, the fifth and sixth weeks, on case studies in communication and on parliamentary procedure. Larson gave illustrations of communication breakdowns.
The debate topic for this session was the expansion of Social Security. Debaters had to do a great deal of research on the subject because they were required to take both the negative and affirmative side during the six weeks. Kim Giffin taught the class.
LINKUGEL WAS enthusiastic about the benefits that can be derived from speech and debate.
"The student learns to think critically, build argumentative cases, and to think on his feet," he said.
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 30.1963
LAWRENCE, KANSAS
51st Year, No.14
AHEAD OF SCHEDULE—Two workers inspect the bottom side of the 6.500 seat addition to Memorial Stadium. Officials of Martin K. Eby Construction Co., general contractor for the project, predict that the expansion will be completed several weeks ahead of KU's home opener with Syracuse University, Sept. 28.
Stadium Expansion Is Fourth of a Series
Kansas' new 6500-seat addition to the west side of Memorial Stadium actually is the fourth expansion of the original concrete arena, first sections of which were erected in 1921.
With the first two sections completed, the Jayhawkers played their first game in the present park on October 29, 1921, beating Kansas State. 21-7, before 5,160 fans.
On November 24 of the same year, with six sections completed, a crowd of 15.480 saw Kansas clip Missouri, 15-9.
In 1925 the two south end sections were added. They housed the visiting and home dressing rooms still in use. On Oct. 3 of that year, 20,640 people watched Kansas beat Oklahoma State (then A & M), 31-3. The north curve was completed two years later, bringing capacity to 35-.000. The Javahawkers played their first game in the completed park October 8 of that year, losing 6-26, to Wisconsin.
This year's addition, begun last January, will be the first since that time. Adding the south bleachers, this latest construction raises capacity to 44,900.
Included with the new seats will be a modern press box, replacing the old concrete rectangle, which was built when the second set of four stadium sections which were added in 1921.
Like most stadia of those early days this was nothing more than a set of wooden stands bordering one side of the field. McCook was laid out from east to west on a site adjacent to present Memorial Stadium.
After playing its first two seasons in old Central Park on Massachusetts Street, Kansas built its first football park, McCook Field, named for Colonel John McCook, who contributed $2500 to trigger a drive for building funds.
In fact, the present north horse-shoe of Memorial Stadium covers most of old McCook. The east end zone of the original field was 400-
feet from Mississippi Street and bounded on the north by McCook Street, which then extended from Mississippi to Maine, now the west boundary of the stadium grounds. McCook Street now is only a block long, extending from Mississippi to Illinois.
Kansas played its first game at McCook on October 27,1892, beating Illinois. 26-4.
The new stadium came about through spontaneous combustion as much as anything. Playing a late-season game against Nebraska in 1920, the Jayhawkers fell behind 0-20 at halftime. In one of the most storied comebacks in Kansas history, the Jayhawkers, playing under Dr. F. C. "Phog" Allen, then in his first year as athletic director, came back in the closing half to gain a 20-20 tie.
Dutch Lonborg, present athletic director, then en route to selection as all-Missouri Valley quarterback, flung two touchdown passes in this rally.
On the Monday following this game, students and faculty celebrate in a mass meeting, pledged $200,000 toward a million dollar drive for a modern concrete stadium.
At the time most folks said Allen was foolish for building a park that would hold 35,000 fans. They were sure of it when he ordered a concrete press box 90-feet long and including space for radio broadcasts.
Allen's answer always was the same. "You build for the future, not the present." Now the future Allen steadfastly forecast has come and gone. The new addition contains nothing but goal line to goal line seats. The press box is triple-tiered, including one level for press, one for radio and one for photo. It is complete with elevator to haul working newsmen to their lofty perch.
Allen envisioned a horseshoe structure and, under his direction, it was built, as previously described.
Western Civ Test Results Being Tallied
Approximately one-fourth of the students who signed up to take the Western Civilization comprehensive examination failed to appear last Saturday.
James Seaver, director of the Western Civilization program, said that about 355 students actually took the examination although more than 500 had signed up.
ACCORDING TO four local motel managers and four restaurant drive-in managers, a multitude descended upon Lawrence with armloads of Western Civilization books and notebooks crammed with notes, about three days in advance of the examination.
One drive-in restaurant manager said, "Each year we find out ahead of time when the Western Civ test will be so that we'll be prepared for the extra business."
The four motel managers questioned said that they had no vacancies the entire week end.
ONE MANAGER said, "It was fairly quiet Friday night—I guess the kids were studying. But Saturday afternoon, they started having parties and Saturday night some of our other customers started complaining, so I had to quiet them down a couple of times. But there was no harm done."
Another manager agreed, "The students didn't tear up anything. They were just blowing off a little steam with parties."
A counselor at Corbin Hall reported Friday night, "Girls kept coming in until almost midnight asking for rooms for the night. Nearly all of them said they were here for Western Civ. A couple said they were here for parties."
ALL EXTRA bed space on floors being used in Corbin Hall this summer was put to use, the counselor said.
Though the comprehensive examination is over for the students until January when it will be repeated, the work is not complete for instructors. Saver said that he expects the tests to be graded by the end of this week.
"We ought to have the grades posted by Saturday. The registrar's office releases them." Seaver said.
Governor Says: 'Less Stirred Up, Better We Will Be'
TOPEKA — (UPI) — Gov. John Anderson yesterday told a news conference it would be "regrettable" if there were anything less than peaceful civil rights demonstrations in Kansas.
AT THE RALLY, Dr. C. R. Roequemore, Wellington, president of the state NAACP, said if NAACP suggestions were not followed, Kansas Negroes would turn to less peaceful methods of gaining civil rights "to the discredit of Kansas."
Anderson's comments were in reply to "warnings" issued at a National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) rally on the Statehouse steps Saturday.
The Governor said anything less than peaceful demonstrations "would bring the greatest discredit to those participating and organizing such demonstrations."
Anderson reiterated his statements that Kansas has, in the past two sessions of the legislature, strengthened its fair employment practices law and its public accommodations law.
REGARDING the entire situation. Anderson said, "The less that is stirred up about this matter, the better off we will be."
Campus Empties, Work Continues
By Linda Machin
KU's summer population is in the midst of rapid depletion with the exception of a full work force of physical plant and buildings and ground workers, a handful of instructors working on research projects, and foreign students from 27 countries who will remain through August.
Already more than 800 high school students attending the Midwestern Music and Art camp here have abandoned Templel and Lewis Halls which will be opened only periodically for conferences in August until the onslaught of September's newly enrolled students.
FOR THE 250 junior high campers the session ended two weeks ago July 13. This year's total number of campers, both junior and senior high, numbered approximately 1,15 and represented 41 states.
Final concerts, exhibitions and performances were held last week as six weeks of study in music, art, speech, theater, ballet, journalism science and engineering drew to a close. Sunday was the last day of camp.
Since the camp's beginning in 1935, when Director Russell L. Wiley started with 17 band students, more than 14,000 youths have studied at the camp.
ORIGINALLY a one-man operation which had been under Prof. Wiley's leadership during its 26 years, the camp this summer had 35 faculty members and 75 university students who are counselors or assistants.
This week also marks the official end of the 1963 summer session at KU with a record registration of 3,526. Final examinations will end Friday; men and women students must vacate Corbin and Carruth-O'Leary Halls by Saturday afternoon; and men students will move out of summer apartments.
Hashinger Hall will be vacated by 300 previewers late this afternoon. Those previewers represent the last, but largest of 11 groups of freshmen which have held orientation meetings here since the first of June.
GERTRUDE SELLARDS Pearson Hall, normally a freshman women's residence hall, which has housed students for the KU-Colorado University sponsored Oriental Language Institute, Foreign Students Orientation Center, as well as many summer session graduate students, will remain open.
Students staying in GSP at the
foreign student orientation center will disperse for universities across the nation the first of September.
Though the KU campus will be nearly abandoned of its students, activity will not cease completely. Patching, painting and repairing university buildings and grounds by workmen continues at a rapid pace in preparation for the fall semester.
KEITH LAWTON, vice chancellor for university operations and physical plant director, said, "We go full speed all year, but when summer session students leave, our attention is diverted to preparing for the fall semester."
One of the major projects for the remainder of the summer, he said, is the renovation of Marvin Hall for use this Fall. Portions of the old engineering building have been vacated recently and the equipment moved to the new engineering building on West 15th.
"We'll be repainting walls and patching floors where machinery has been dislodged in Marvin Hall," Lawton said.
PORTIONS IN THE old building, vacated by the architecture and engineering library, which are to be enlarged in the new building, will be used this fall for offices and engineering classes.
Lawton noted another major change to be made in Strong Hall. Two new offices are being created in room 229 which, previous to this month, has housed the News Bureau. The two new rooms will provide office space for the newly-created positions of Associate Dean of Faculties for International programs and Associate Dean of Faculties for Research to be filled by George Beckman and William Argersinger.
The KU News Bureau has been moved to the basement of Strong Hall across from the post office.
CONCERNING other improvements to be made in August, Lawton said. "We'll be patching streets which can't be done in cold weather, refinishing and recovering floors, and repainting portions of buildings that students usually have access to, and remodeling offices which have been reassigned to different administrators and instructors."
In addition to the special rehabilitation for the fall semester, buildings and grounds superincident Harry M. Buchholtz, said that the huge amount of grounds work such as grass cutting, tree pruning, planting and other ground work will continue as usual.
Avery Bequests $25,000 For Engineering Fund
A $25,000 bequest from the estate of the late Hubert C. Avery of Basin, Wyo., will establish the Avery Scholarships for engineering at the University of Kansas as a memorial to the 1900 graduate of KU, and his family.
Beginning in 1964, the income from the fund placed with the Endowment Association will support annual scholarships for needy students in the upper 25 per cent of their classes in the School of Engineering and Architecture.
The Avery Scholarships memorialize a pioneer civil engineer of the northwestern United States; his mother, Mary Sidlow Avery; his wife, Nellie Vincent Avery, an 1898 graduate of KU; and his son, Ernest D. Avery.
AS A KU STUDENT. Avery was an outstanding athlete and was captain of the 1899 football team coached by Fielding H. Yost, who later
Avery's career included his own business, Avery Farm & Loan, Basin, Wyo., as well as varied engineering activities. He began as an engineer for railroad construction in both the United States and Mexico, then participated in development of the West and Northwest. He pioneered irrigation and drainage systems and worked on municipal surveys. From 1947 to his retirement in 1958, he worked for the Federal Works Agency in Colorado, Montana, and Wyoming.
earned fame at the University of Michigan. Avery was proud of being a KU alumnus and always enjoyed recalling memories of his student days.
The pioneer engineer and businessman was also interested in the Temple Lodge and the Methodist Church at Basin, and helped support several institutions in the West and Midwest that work with children and youth.
Page 2
Summer Session Kansan Tuesday, July 30, 1963
Swells: Ground Variety
Word has it that there is a ground swell of conservatism among the youth of the United States.
One of the largest swells noticeable in the ground on university campuses has been the YAF. The letters stand for Young Americans for Freedom.
LIKE THEIR MORE extreme big brother organization, the John Birch Society, the YAF advocates playing hard-nose political football. They have had their fill of wishy-washy Liberal mismanagement. The country is headed toward mass slavery and ruination. YAF wants to save us.
Being an outraged opponent of mass slavery and ruination, this outfit sounded better than fried chicken and gravy to me.
But after a little investigative work, I find that the freedom which they value the most is freedom from rational thought.
IN PLACE OF trying to convince the public of the wisdom of their thinking by means of rational discourse, the YAF takes the short cut of the better-known propaganda devices.
An editorial written by a summer-traveling disciple of The Word appeared in the July 25 edition of the Kansas State Collegian. Disappointingly, the author's name was Art; I had hoped it would be Peter or Paul, much more in keeping with the tradition of Biblical teachers.
Now Art uses one of the more clever propaganda devices: the half-truth presented as the whole. The target for this treatment was the book of essays published in 1962 entitled The Liberal Papers.
RIGHT OFF, you know that it is a subject which would make any blue-blooded American see Red; Communist Red. All Liberals are slightly pink; Art expects everyone to operate on this hinted-at suggestion, and in his instance, assump-
Well, Art is shook because these pink-thinking Liberals (especially the present Administration) have sold us out—defense-wise that is. But Art registers no surprise at this bit of treachery. Why, everyone knows that the pinkos in the Administration sell us out at every given opportunity. After all, didn't FDR start World War II?
But all that FDR business is ancient history, and Art is addressing the dilemma of 1963. Art is shook because some of the proposals in The Liberal Papers have been adopted into national policy.
THE TREACHERY of treacheries which Art tore into in the editorial was the dismantling of U.S. missile bases encircling the Soviet Union. To hear him tell it, that rat Kennedy has turned into a Judas goat.
Well Art is 100 per cent correct about the dismantling of our missile bases; the Jupiters are gone from Turkey.
But being bent on proving a point without regard for all available facts, Art has painted a picture as close to reality as a mural painted by Picasso in a drunken seizure.
ART NEGLECTED to mention that before the missiles in Turkey were dismantled, Polaris-firing submarines were stationed in the Mediterranean Sea.
And because he opposes the pinkos who swapped the vulnerable, obsolete Jupiter missiles, he chooses to ignore this little bit of pertinent information:
Our capability to strike the Soviet Union with missiles was greatly increased by substituting the Polaris missiles for the land missiles.
ON SECOND THOUGHT, it may be unfair to question Art's motives. Perhaps he believes what he says. It's possible.
But if it is ignorance of the Jupiter-for-Polaris swap which caused the exclusion from consideration, the danger which Art represents only increases.
It is bad enough to be harangued and propagandized by unscrupulous zealots who tell only the side of the story which best serves their cause.
WHAT IS WORSE. is to be plagued by zealots convinced that they are right in a light which has no foundation in the complete set of facts.
Why wouldn't Art and his fellow YAF's know that the land missiles were dismantled only after the Polaris was substituted? Is it too much trouble to gather all the available facts?
Art and his fellow YAF members are right about one thing: It is important to be informed, especially in the missile age.
BUT HERE IS A piece of unsolicited advice to Art and other ground-swelling people, be they conservative or liberal: If you can't get the facts straight, you had better stay on the sidelines. Leave the affairs of state to the professionals.
If Art and his friends are calculating distorters of the truth, then let them register with the FBI as agents of ignorance.
The editorial by Art has this to say: "As young people, we have the most to lose by remaining aloof from matters politic."
That's right; we have almost as much to lose by remaining aloof from matters politic as we have to lose from the influence exerted by uninformed zealots who travel the country spreading half-truths.
Terry Murphy
LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS by Bibler
B-17
"NAW-HE-IENT TH' COACH! HE PAGED TH' ENTIRE BACKFIELD ON AN ENGLISH EXAM JUST BEFORE TH' GAME!"
Vic Takes Cost Out of Travel
THE BOY. Vic (last name withheld by authorities), is an off-and-on resident of the Shawnee County Parental Home. His parents are separated and his mother is an alcoholic.
TOPEKA —(UPI)— Not many people could make it from Kansas to New York on 50 cents and return via non-stop airplane.
But a sad-eyed, 15-year-old Topeka boy whose hobby is just wendering seems to have pulled the stunt off.
The saga of Vic began a year ago when juvenile authorities sent him to his father in another state. He returned to Topeka on his own, stayed in the parental home about two months and then was placed in a boys home in Kentucky.
Vic homed in on Topeka early this year, saying only, "the kids there made too much noise."
WHEN HE couldn't find his mother. Vic headed south for the winter.
Juvenile authorities in Winston Salem, N.C., picked him up and put him on a bus to Topeka.
vic was apparently ready to come home again. He arrived four hours late on the wrong bus and explained that he had changed buses "to see a part of the country I hadn't seen."
the took world
FOUR GREAT COMEDIES OF THE RESTORATION AND 18TH CENTURY, with an introduction by Brooks Atkinson (Bantam Classics, 75 cents)—a reprint of a classics volume of several years ago, with a detail from Hogarth's "The Rake's Progress" on the cover. The plays in this volume are Wycherley's "The Country Wife," Congreve's "The Way of the World," Goldsmith's "She Stoops to Conquer" and Sheridan's "The School for Scandal."
THE HOME BOOK OF BARBECUE COOKING, introduction by Myra Waldo (Crest, 50 cents)a guide that offers more than 200 recipes for summer cooking. Included are recipes for steaks, chicken, fish, hamburger, frankfurters, kabobs, sauces and salads.
THE OTHER I, by Yael Lotan (Bantam, 50 cents)—a story of incept, to put it quite bluntly, about a brother and sister and an old deserted house and the lives that followed.
THE WONDERFUL CLOUDS, by Francoise Sagan Bantam, 50 cents)一 novel of last year now in paperback. Francoise Sagan who was so dashing and daring a decade ago, seems a staid old woman now, though she has greatly matured. The novel deals with a jealous American and his French wife.
THE MINISTRY OF FEAR, by Graham Greene (Bantam, 50 cents) one of the best novels of intrigue ever written. Unlike many writers, Graham Greene always succeeded, in his "entertainments," in injecting a point of view, and this novel, which dates to the period of World War II, is absorbing and meaningful.
FLIGHT FROM ASHIYA, by Elliott Arnold (Bantam, 50 cents)—a novel timed for release of the film of the same name. Arnold, who also wrote "Blood Brother," tells about Americans in Japan, especially about one, trained to hate Japanese, who finds himself in love with a Japanese girl.
GIDGET GOES TO ROME, by Frederick Kohner (Bantam, 40 cents)—a novel based on a screenplay, which is a switch, and a rather frightening one. Gidget really gets around. How does one comment on such a book?
THE HELLER, by William E. Henning (Bantam, 50 cents)—a book of the postwar period that has gone through numerous reprints. Ostensibly it deals with a girl who grew up—too fast, as the cover invitingly puts it.
THE NOVICE, by Giovanni Arpino (Bantam, 50 cents)a strange little novel, translated from the Italian, dealing with a young nun and a bachelor. It is simply written, scarcely more than a short story.
MI AMIGO, by W. R. Burnett (Bantam, 40 cents)一a tough tale of the Indian wars in the Southwest, by one of the earliest practitioners in the hardboiled school. This is good summer reading for those who prefer an uncluttered mind.
OPIUM FLOWER, by Dan Cushman (Bantam, 40 cents)—an international adventure that seems inspired by the James Bond books. Laos is the setting, and opium peddlers are the villains.
CAPROCK REBEL, by Will C. Brown (Bantam, 35 cents))—a novel of the old West, about two men chained together, literally and figuratively.
SIGNS OF THE LABRYs, by Margaret St. Clair (Bantam, 40 cents)—a new science fiction novel, dealing with the earth after it has been struck by plague.
Summer Session Kansan
University of Kansas student newspaper
111 Flint Hall Telephone Vlking 3-2700 Extension 711,news room Extension 376,business office
Founded 1889, became biweekly 1904, triweekly 1908, daily Jan. 16, 1912.
Member Inland Daily Press Association, Associated Collegiate Press. Represented by National Advertising Service, 18 East 50 St., New York 22, N.Y. News service: United Press International. Mail subscription rates: $3 a semester or $5 a year. Published in Lawrence, Kan., every afternoon during the University year except Saturdays and Sundays, University holidays, and examination periods. Second class postage paid at Lawrence, Kansas.
NEWS DEPARTMENT
Managing Editor ... Terry Murphy
Staff Writer & Editor ... Linda Machin
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT
Business Manager ... Bob Brooks
FACULTY
Adviser ... Prof. James Dykes
Tuesday, July 30, 1963 Summer Session Kansan
Page 3
Space Chief Wants Plan Of Victory
By Douglas Diltz
LOS ANGELES — (UPI) — The new chief of the U.S. program to land astronauts on the moon before 1970 says he does not like to think of the task as being a "race with the Russians."
"I don't think our main motive should be trying to get to the moon first," said Dr. George E. Mueller, who will head what is perhaps the most ambitious research and engineering enterprise ever undertaken by man.
phy chin
"I think we must have an ordered, sound and well conceived program," said the bespectacled 45-year-old space executive who has had 23 years experience in missile guidance, deep space communications, microwave research and space payload design. "We must think primarily of doing the best job we can."
"NATURALLY, I think the United States should be pre-eminent in space, and I think we can. But I don't regard getting to the moon as a race.
Mueller, a quiet and exacting man, was named a week ago to succeed D. Brainerd Holmes as chief of the U.S. Apollo program. He will take over the $21,000-a-year post Sept. 1.
books
"I believe we should concern ourselves chiefly with the job we are doing. The real purpose is the accomplishment itself."
Mueller, vice-president for research and development at Space Technology Laboratories, Los Angeles, acknowledged that "of course we must always keep an eye on what the Russians are doing."
ykes
BUT HE ADDED:
His duties include spending $10 million-a-day economically for the next eight years, and overseeing 30,000 persons in 280 plants across the nation.
AROUND THE SPACE technology laboratories he is known as "cool and calculating" by his associates who say he "uses up a lot of shoe leather."
"And he has instant understanding. Mueller can merely look at a problem and get a grasp of what's involved. He has striking powers of appraisal."
"He is the shoe leather type," said an associate. "He constantly walks from laboratory to laboratory, keeping abreast with what's on going.
MUELLER IS an expert in the defense Department's Atlas, Titan, Minuteman and Thor missile programs and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Pioneer and Explorer space projects.
He is married to Maude Mueller and they have two daughters — Karen, 19, an exchange student in Germany, and Jean Elizabeth, 16, a high school senior.
The new Apollo project director studied electrical engineering and physics at Purdue, Ohio State and Princeton universities. He foresees no technological problems to landing a team of American astronauts on the moon by the end of this decade and bringing them back alive.
"I consider getting to the moon extremely important," Mueller said. "But let's be realistic. It's only one step in exploring space. I'm not interested in just a single victory. I think we should look to the overall conquest of space."
Doctor Says Sufferers of Imaginary Ills Need Therapy to Solve Their Problems
NEY YORK — (UPI) — Dr. Robert Kemp proposes that the person who is forever feeling ill but actually isn't should be medically labeled a "thick-file case."
The present label is "neurotic personality." Another sometimes applied label is "hypochondriac." These persons number in legions, as any doctor in any country will testify.
DR. KEMP proposes further that physicians shouldn't waste scientific medicine on them. Rather they should be treated with non-scientific "common sense" of a kind a layman might apply.
He called upon physicians to be factual, and the first fact about these persons is they accumulate thick files after years of regular visits to a doctor with symptoms which have no real organic basis.
In Kemp's view, these persons are almost exclusively women of middle age with husbands, children and other relatives. In "thick file" men- and numerically they're fewer-there usually is only one symptom, such as a pain in the stomach.
BUT THE "thick file" woman has symptoms of all kinds. On one visit to the doctor's office, they center around headaches. On the next visit insomnia will be at the core. Then again the physician can jump, mistakenly, to the conclusion of rheumatic disease or high blood pressure.
Dr. Kemp advocated a thorough investigation of all complaints, to find out if perhaps there is an organic basis. When no such basis is found, "reassurance of the patient can then be firm," but the helpful doctor shouldn't stop with merely saving, there is nothing wrong.
He has to "formulate some theory as to why they have abandoned the normality of health."
HIS OWN "theory" is this: "These patients appear to have found, as we all must do, that life doesn't measure up to what we thought it would be. That marriage, a home, a family and security do not always add up to constant and complete happiness.
"These may not give the amount of sympathy demanded by the patient, and this can only be obtained through ill health. On this theme, of
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course, there are as many variations as patients. Jealous husbands, unfaithful husbands, cruel and drunken husbands and indifferent husbands typify the dissatisfaction-with-marriage story. Sex, relatives, and work are more general themes."
From this "theory" the doctor can then "point out the results of her illness to herself, her work and her family.
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Page 4
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 30, 1963
Space Age College Works Without Ivy
By Leon Daniel
CAPE CANAVERAL — (UPI) You won't find any halls of ivy at the nation's only space engineering college.
But what you will find at Brevard Engineering College, about 20 miles down the coast, is a faculty made up of some of the nation's top scientists and engineers.
THE PART-TIME instructors lecture in classrooms filled with dedicated students whose average age is 30.
Most of the students and nearly all the faculty members are employed at missile and space technological centers at Cape Canaveral and Patrick Air Force Base.
Sparked by space-race industries which have grown up along the coast near the Cape, Brevard is the first college in the United States to offer a master of science degree in space technology.
VINE-COVERED walls would seem out of place at Brevard, where theories chalked on a blackboard may be used the next day in dealing with a real missile-tracking situation. With the rapid advance in space science, some of the school's teachers must write their own text-books.
While five-year-old Brevard may be too young to have traditions, it is sophisticated enough to offer such lofty courses as celestial mechanics, space medicine and a long list of subjects in higher mathematics.
The college was established in 1958 by Dr. Jerome P. Keuper (pronounced Cooper), now its president, and a group of scientists who worked with Keuper for the Radio Corporation of America service company.
KEUPER SAID they started the college because they saw the need for still higher education for the well-educated people in the space field.
"We learned that many scholars and other space experts hesitated to come to Cape Canaveral because
they could not continue their studies here." Keuner said.
Of the school's 700 students, Keuper said about 165 are graduate engineers working for master's degrees. The rest of the students are undergraduates, some of whom are taking a few special courses and others who are working toward a bachelor of science degree.
KEUPER TAKES great pride in his ability to stretch his education dollars, which he spends a good part of his time soliciting from private sources.
"We built this building we're in now for $7 a square foot," he said proudly, adding that other school buildings in the area would have cost twice as much.
"What we need now is somebody who wants to have his name on a new library building," Keuper said. "I believe we could build it for $60,-000. We already have the books."
KEUPER KEEPS a tight rein on operational costs. He, a single faculty member, a clerk and a janitor are the only full-time employees at the college.
Keuper said the school, so far, has received no local, state or federal aid, but he gave the impression he wouldn't turn it down if it were offered.
Keuper said all of the major companies near here working on government missile contracts approve of the college as a way for their employees to progress in their fields. Many of these companies make donations to the school as well as pay the tuition of their employees, he said.
Keuper, a 42-year-old native of Newport, Ky., who holds a bachelor of science degree in physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a master's degree in physics from Stanford University, said he is in the education field to stay.
"I intend to devote the rest of my life to building the best space-science college in the world right here," he said.
Quiet Moves by British Could Change NATO
By K. C. Thaler
LONDON — Britain's Conservative government is quietly switching around to President Kennedy's plan for a mixed-manned, Polaris-equipped nuclear surface force.
The shift is prompted by a revised appraisal of the international situation and Germany's future role in the alliance.
BRITISH LEADERS who have been critical of Kennedy's multinational force project now feel the idea may prove the best way of securing West Germany's adherence to the Western Alliance.
They are also coming around, hesitantly, to Kennedy's view that the project of a mixed-manned nuclear NATO force may be the best way of stopping the spread of nuclear weapons.
The government intends, for the time being, to maintain publicly its cool attitude to the project, largely for inner-political reasons and to silence the Laborite opposition before an election.
BUT THE Conservative government, if re-elected, will be inclined to take another look at the mixed-manned force project with a view to adopting it.
British reaction so far has been negative to the plan for both political and technical reasons.
Some of Britain's top experts have said the idea is not practical, and that running a nuclear force with mixed crews would lead to friction and trouble.
THEY ALSO have argued that surface ships would be too exposed to enemy attacks, and that at any rate the financing of the force would be too costly.
The Laborite opposition, which is divided on the advisibility of an independent British nuclear deterrent altogether, is strongly opposed to a mixed manned force which would give Germany a finger on the nuclear trigger. It rules out British participation in it.
Air-Conditioned JAYHAWK CAFE
When Kennedy and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan met here earlier this month they agreed that "various possible ways" should be discussed with the allies on closer association of NATO members with the nuclear deterrent. The official communique specifically stated that discussions on the mixed manned force would be "without prejudice to the question of British participation."
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British Atom Experts Doubt China Can Build Big Bomb
Page 5
Bv K. C. Thaler
LONDON — (UPI)— British experts, unimpressed by Peking's latest nuclear boasts, believe it will still be a "long time" before Red China will have atomic weapons of any consequence.
Nor is an atomic explosion by Red China considered imminent.
BEST AVAILABLE information reaching here from behind the Bamboo Curtain suggested Peking may be able to explode "some nuclear device" sometime in the near future—in a year or two—but that it will take up to ten years for Red China to develop nuclear capabilities.
The Atoms-for-China problem was spotlighted anew by a boast from a Peking spokesman recently that the nuclear monopoly of the big powers will "certainly be smashed in the not-too-distant future."
The boast was made by Kuo Mojo, the chairman of the China Peace Committee, it coincided, significantly, with the three-power nuclear test accord which Peking has opposed as a Soviet sellout to so-called imperialism.
Marshal Nieh Jung-chen then claimed that "we should and absolutely can master in not too long a time the newest techniques concerning atomic fission, thermonuclear reaction, the use of atomic energy in all fields . . . rockets and the conquest of outer space."
INCIDENTALLY, the same boast —almost in the same terms—was voiced by Red China as far back as August, 1958.
That was five years ago and so far Peking has not even had—as far as can be ascertained—its first nuclear explosion.
RUSSIA'S withdrawal of experts and scientists, including physicists, from Red China in 1960 has, according to best available information, further slowed down the nuclear drive of the Peking regime. Peking, last week, at the height of its quarrel with Moscow, disclosed that Russian experts even took with them blueprints for development schemes mapped for Red China when they returned to the USSR.
Unofficial reports reaching here lately said the departing scientists took with them essential "ingredients" for atomic development.
BUT THERE is reason to believe, according to the informants, that even at the height of the Sino-Soviet friendship, Moscow was careful to keep the atom know-how to itself, limiting information to the sector of atomic development for peaceful uses.
Red China built, with Russian aid, a nuclear reactor near Peking in 1958 which may by now have produced, in the experts' view, sufficient plutonium for the production of an atom bomb.
Experts do not dispute Red China's ability to produce a nuclear device before long for a test explosion. Red China is said to have good scientists. Some were trained in Russia. There were exchanges of scientists and of scientific information between the two countries when they were still friends.
Other reports suggested that Red China has developed another reactor in remote Sinkiang province. Uranium deposits also have been reported to exist in Sinkiang. But neither of these reports has been confirmed.
LAST YEAR. Red Chinese Foreign Minister Marshal Chen Yi was quoted as saying it will be "some more time" before Peking has an atomic bomb.
Peking's anxiety to get the bomb at all costs is no secret. Earlier this month, British opposition leader Harold Wilson reported that Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev claimed he could have had a settlement-with Red China if he had given her the nuclear deterrent.
Estimates here suggested that it will be a year or two before Red China will explode her first nuclear device. From then it may take several more years—from three to five—to improve the process, as it has in the case of France, for instance. Several more years will be required subsequently to produce nuclear weapons.
It was this consideration that anything up to ten years will be required by Red China to muster the deterrent which apparently encouraged the United States, Britain and Russia to go ahead with the test ban accord. They have taken into account the likelihood of Chinese nuclear testing but they are apparently not worried for the time being by its military implications.
A further point is, according to the experts, that Red China is a long way from possessing the vehicles for the delivery of the deterrent which are almost as important as the bomb itself.
Pakistan President's View Of Political Parties Change
By John F. Barton
KARACHI, Pakistan — (UPI) — President Mohammad Ayub Khan, who less than a year ago discouraged resumption of political parties, has done an about face and joined a political party.
national collapse and sparked Ayub's military coup of October, 1958. All political parties were banned during martial law.
THROUGHOUT his martial law regime Ayub denounced former politicians and blamed political parties for corruption which brought Pakistan to the brink of complete
By joining the Conventionist Muslim League recently, the President has come full swing around from the opposition he expressed to political parties when he ended nearly four years of martial law June 19, 1962.
When Ayub announced a new constitution for Pakistan on March 1, 1962 he strongly urged that political parties not be resumed. He said Pakistan would be better off without them, that they concentrated too frequently on political differences and distracted the people from the primary job of building a stable nation.
Despite his strong pleas, however, the National Assembly passed an act permitting creation of political parties.
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Page 6
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 30, 1963
Vice Trial in Old Bailey Cuts Call Girl Business
(Editor's note: One of the UPI reporters covering the morals trial of Dr. Stephen Ward made the rounds of Soho—London's "Square Mile of Sin"—to find out what effect the trial disclosures have had on the district.)
By Harry J. Stathos
LONDON—(UPI)—The sordid vice trial of Dr. Stephen Ward has forced many London prostitutes—from the high-priced call-girl to the painted streetwalker—to join the ranks of the unemployed.
The glaring publicity surrounding the trial of Ward, charged with procuring and living off the immoral earnings of prostitutes, has given London's gay West End—including Soho—the jitters.
The Ward trial has the city's "shady ladies" worried because most of their best customers have either gone underground or have gone to the continent until things cool off.
"THE HEAT is on." one expensive prostitute complained. "The Ward trial has been very bad publicity for us and many of our clients are afraid they might be implicated in some way."
The girl, Dorothy M., a sleek 22-year-old brunette, said many of her "play-for-pay" friends had either gone to the Riviera or to the United States for a vacation until Ward's trial is concluded.
Janet G., who works in a London nightclub as a "hostess," said many of her best customers—members of high society—were staying away from the club because of the publicity the Ward trial has received.
"EVERYONE'S afraid that his name might be brought up in the Ward case," she said. "So they're behaving themselves until the trial is over."
Although soliciting by streetwalkers is prohibited under Britain's "Street Offenses Act," prostitutes have managed to carry on business in London by operating in coffee bars and clubs, standing in doorways or even advertising as models, masseuses and so on.
But even in notorious Soho, London's seamy sin strip packed with strip-clubs and prostitutes, and some of the city's best restaurants, the streetwalkers were noticeably missing this past weekend.
MANY APPARENTLY had retreated to their "rooms at the top." Soho is sprinkled with rooms over restaurants where the girls work. They are permitted to put their names on their doorbells downstairs, such as: "Pretty French model—third floor;" "Suzanne—basement;" "blonde photographer's model—second floor."
One enterprising girl has a six-foot-long neon sign outside her apartment which says, "French lessons inside."
The going rate for the ordinary prostate is two pounds ($5.60), but the price can go as high as 50 pounds ($140) for their classier sisters.
Some girls advertise in a "models' directory" and others just slap their names on bulletin boards throughout their working area with
their vital statistics and their specialties.
They appear worried just now, but not discouraged. One girl even brightly suggested that "in the long run, it's been pretty good advertisement of how much fun there is in London, hasn't it?"
London. "Ward trial, or no Ward trial, let's face it," she said. "Sex is here to stay."
Canadians Honor Ormand Beach
Ormand Beach, a former great Kansas fullback, has been voted into the Canadian professional football Hall of Fame, Jayhawkers Athletic Director Dutch Lonborg was informed today.
Beach, regarded as one of the finest linebackers in KU history, earned all-league honors in the old Big Six as a sophomore in 1930.
HE JOINED the Sarnia Imperials in 1934 and for four consecutive season was voted to the All-Canadian professional club. He garnished his final selection by winning the most valuable player trophy, soon after which he was killed in an oil field accident.
Beach, a 220-pounder from Pow-huska, Okla., was a unanimous choice of the selection committee for induction into the Canadian hall. He became only the 21st Canadian footballer so honored. The hall will be opened officially in September by the Premier of Canada at Hamilton, Ontario.
Beach's widow donated a trophy in 1949 which annually is awarded the Kansas football player considered most outstanding by a vote of his teammates.
TV Specials Under Fire
BY TOMMY RAPHAEL WASHINGTON — (UPI) — A Republican Congressman pointed to several television "specials" recently as examples of what he called broadcast network editorializing.
By Daniel Rapoport
Rep. Durward G. Hall, Mo., said there was no harm in letting local radio and television stations editorialize. What bothers him, Hall told Congressional investigators, is network editorializing "done under the guise of public affairs" programming.
HE SAID A CBS program last year on the new U.S. trade policy was, "in essence, a massive endorsement of the administration's tariff and trade proposals."
An NBC special on the Newburgh, N.Y., welfare situation contained "the best arguments of those opposing the city's handling of welfare . . . alongside distorted excerpts from the other side," Hall contended.
Hall also criticized an ABC program several months ago in which Howard K. Smith included an interview with convicted perjurer Alger Hiss as part of a study of Richard M. Nixon's political career.
HALL AND OTHER Congressmen were the first witnesses at "fact finding" hearings on broadcast editorializing.
A House Commerce subcommittee headed by Rep. Walter Rogers, D-Tex., is trying to determine if any broadcasters are violating federal regulations. Specifically, the subcommittee wants to know if the "general fairness" and "equal time" doctrines are being ignored.
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Page 7
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FOR RENT
Responsible couple — prefer graduates,
to manage apartment house in exchange
for apartment job. Adjacent to KU, between 10 a.m.
after 7 p.m. Phone VI 3-6969
3 room furnished apartment, $65 a month,
to couple or boy, private entrance and
private bath. 516 La. or call VI 3-2402,
before 6. tf
Rooms for men students, 1309 Ohio, $25
per month, linens furnished, refrigerator.
Two 3-room furnished apartments. One first floor apartment, one second floor. Walking distance of KU, private bath, off street parking, two bedrooms, certain couples preferred — no pets, inquire at 1001 Mississippi or phone VI 3-8328. 8-2
House for rent, 1823 Kentucky. One bed-
room house, furnished, pay your own
utilities. $65 per month, no children. Call
VI 3-5848 after 5. 8-2
3 room apartment, private bath, garage,
maid apartment. Married couple only
3 I-5 34583
8-2
Single room, private, half bath, for senior
passengers. Call enquiries. VI 3-1425. 8-2
Call enquiries. VI 3-1425. 8-2
Modern 2 room furnished basement apartment to 1 or 2 young men. Outside smoking. First house south of hospital just off campus, 1616 Indiana. 8-2
Tuesday, July 30, 1963
Small house, 2 bedroom, furnished or unfurnished, near KU. Couple with or without small child - will baby sit. 8331! Mo.
Nearly new air-conditioned two bedroom apartment, furnished or unfurnished, new refrigerator, range and automatic washer, newly decorated. $1_{2}$ blocks from Union, private parking, available Sept. 1. Phone VI 3-8534. tf
Efficiency apartment, low rent, good location—between campus and downtown. Off street parking, private bath. Available Aug. 1. Call VI 3-5057. 8-2
Studio apartment available Aug 1, one
room at 1017 Alabama or call VI 3-6969.
See at 1017 Alabama or call VI 3-6969.
5 furnished apartments 1 block from campus. Utilities paid. Laundry privileges, business service. Private entrance and bath, available now. 1142 Indiana. tf
Graduate men or older undergraduates— Completely furnished newly remodeled studio apartments — new kitchens, quiet, ideal study conditions. $1_{2}$ blocks from Union, private parking, best of neighbors, reasonably priced. Phone VI 3-8534.
To couples. 2 furnished one bedroom
to couple. 2 furnished two bedroom.
Utilities paid. Cail VI 3-6531. 8-2
TYPING
Very good typist will do these or term
these jobs. You should have 4 years
experience as a secretary at KU.
Professional typing by experienced secretary. New electric typewriter with carbon ribbon (inked ribbon if requested), many special technical symbols available, and a wide range of tables 7:30 a.m., Mrs. Charles (Martene) Higley, 408 West 13th Street. 8-2
New electric typewriter — reasonable rate. Themes, term papers, dissertation, thesis. Mrs. Irmajean Barta, 1955 Miller Drive. VI 3-6949. tf
"GOOD TYPING CREATES a favorable impression with instructors." For excellent typing of theses and term papers, call Miss Louise Pope. VI 3-1097. tf
Term papers typed by efficient tytplist.
Term papers rates. Dorothy Moon—Phone
3-1 3067-7
Experienced typist does term papers. theses, manuscripts and dissertations on electric typewriter. Special symbols and signs. Prompt and reasonable rates. Mrs. Robert Cook at 2000 Rhode Island. Phone VI 3-7485.
MILKENIKS SOS — always first quality
typing on I.B.M. Carbon ribbon machines.
house office 7, tm. 12 p.m.-40212, Man
phone VI 3-5920
Dissertations, theses, manuscripts and term papers typed on new electric typewriter. Experience in keys. Experience in education and sciences. Mrs. Suzanne Gilbert. VI 2-1546. ft
Efficient typist. Would like typing in other
titles, letters. Call anytime at VI 3-2651.
Experienced typist -- call Mrs. Hays at VI 2-0057. tf
Secretary will do typing in home. Fast, accurate, neat work, reasonable rates Familiar with legal terms. Marsha Goff VI 3-2577. tf
EXPERIENCED TYPIST; Will type theses, term papers, and themes, neatly on new electric typewriter. Call Mrs. Fulcher, VI 3-0558, 1031 Miss. tt
WANTED
Want to buy books. Ph. VI 3-7185. 7-30
BUSINESS SERVICES
GRANT'S Drive-In Pet Center, 1218 Conn. Personal service—sectionalized birds, hamsters, chameleons, turtles, etc., plus complete list pet supplies. **If**
RENT a new electric portable sewing machine, $1 per week. Free delivery if rented for two weeks or more. White Sewing Center, 916 Mass. VI 3-1287.
Approved tutor will instruct graduate or undergraduate students in French. 1802 Arkansas, VI 2-0201. Penna L. Rankin. 7-29
FOR SALE
For Sale: Accordion, 120 base, like new.
VI 2-3569 after 12 noon. 7-30
Tire! Tires! Tire! 1,000 tires at low discount prices. Check us for all small store locations. Stoneback's Discount Tire Center. Center of 400 block on Massachusetts St. 8-2
Student must sacrifice good used TV set,
leave name and phone number.
8-2
Purebred slamose kittens, Beautiful,
mousechosebroken. Phone VIe
J145RR No. 2. VIe 8-2
1961 Volkswagen double-door transporter. Also 1960 Renault Dauphine. Both run like new. Also thoroughbred cocker puppies — cheap. VI 3-1330. 8-2
Must sacrifice — musician's personal library of classical LP records, $1½ price; library of classical LP records, Zoez record; camera fountain fur coat, 1125 Rhode Island; VI 2-1610
HAPPY SHOPPING always at Grant's Drive-In Pet Center—most complete shop near Pet street — Pet phone V 3-282 Modern self-service. Open 8 to 6:30 p.m. week days.
Transportation plus parking convenience and an opportunity to earn extra money. ride a new motor scooter of your choice demonstrate and sell in your spare time Get our deal—Blevin's Bike Shop, 7th and Michigan.
1958 Mercury 2-dr. sedan. In excellent condition, big 312 horsepower engine, two-tone black over white, white side-wall tires, radio and heater. An excellent buy. See at Stouffer Place, Bldg. 18, Apt. 9 after 5.00. 8-2
Portraits of Distinction
Balfour
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Page 8
Summer Session Kansan
Tuesday, July 30, 1963
Drunk Men Not Fault of Bad Women
NEW YORK — (UPI) — Scratch one more of society's many folk myths from the list of theories which can be supported by scientific research.
Three psychological scientists studied 100 female minds before concluding it is off-base to refer to the wives of alcoholics as though they were all the "same" kind of woman.
SOME SCIENTISTS do refer to them that way. They believe women married to drunks have similar personality attributes which can be classified as "disturbances" and which help their men maintain their obsessive drinking.
But other scientists feel the wives should not be blamed even in part for their drunken husbands. According to this view, when these women show disturbances in their emotions and behavior, as many do, it is the result of having an alcoholic for a mate.
Drs. Kate L. Kogan, Wilbert E. Fordye and Joan K. Jackson tried to settle the controversy by comparing the personalities of 50 women married to members of Alcoholics Anonymous with 50 female friends married to men who had never had trouble in keeping their drinking within bounds.
ALL OF THEM voluntarily submitted to psychological tests designed to reveal whatever emotional disturbances they might be burdened with. It turned out that more wives of alcoholies were disturbed than wives of non-alcoholic men.
But half of these randomly selected wives of alcoholics revealed no emotional disturbances whatever. Therefore, the scientists reported to the Rutgers University Center for Studies on Alcohol, there is no justification for believing these women are similar of personality.
They also tested the 100 female minds to pick out those which might threaten a man's "masculine adequacy" or his "dependent needs" for a giving and submissive wife. According to previous psychological studies, women who do either consistently could be contributing to a husband's addiction to drink.
FOR INSTANCE, a wife could threaten "masculine adequacy" by being aggressive and masculine or by being "sweetly hostile and controlling." Or she could frustrate his "dependent needs," (assuming he has them) by being excessively passive, depressed or suspicious.
But many of the women married to habitually sober men had these personality attributes. Indeed, the scientists found they were unable to separate the wives of alcoholics from the other wives by using these and similar measurements.
Their advice to scientists studying alcoholism was to stop acting as though the wives of alcoholics were comparable as to personalities. "The evidence is that women of various personality types are married to alcoholics of various personality types," they said. "It would be more meaningful for research on alcoholism and the family if the particular constellations of personality pairs became the focus of attention."
Drs. Kogan, Fordyce and Jackson are members of the faculty of the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.
Must Let Them Pass
OLYMPIA, Wash. — (UPI) — The first traffic law passed by the Washington state legislature, dated 1890, reads:
"Whenever any person in charge of running any traction engine propelled by steam upon any country road or public highway, except in towns, cities or villages, shall meet any person driving a team of horses, it shall be the duty of the person in charge of such engine to come to a full stop and remain standing until the team has passed."
For The Best in New & Used Books BOOK NOOK 1021 Mass.
Americans' Values Castigate the Aged
NEW YORK — (UPI)—One big reason why it is so difficult for Americans to grow old gracefully is that Americans bear down heavily on the soma and pay little attention to the psyche, said Dr. Wendell M. Swenson who, being a psychologist, gives emphasis to the psyche.
"We are well sensitized to problems of our soma by the time of maturity," he went on. "The annual physical examination and the physical qualifications required for most employment, together with the stereotype of the 'red-blooded American boy,' all point to the fact that American society is well-grounded in accepting good physical condition as one of the major assets or perhaps as the major asset of life."
SO WHEN Americans age, they find it easy to take out their psychic (emotional and mental) difficulties on their soma. They can admit to physical (somatic) difficulties but they've had no training and no experience in recognizing and accepting those which rise from fears and tensions.
To complicate American aging further, Americans put themselves behind a psychological eight-ball by placing such high values on youthful ideas, youthful heroes, youthful accomplishments and youth in general.
"Naturally this attitude generates a somewhat negative feeling toward older people, with the consequence that they are psychologically removed from the stream of progress and quickly pass out of the picture as contributors to our society," Swenson continued.
ANOTHER contributing factor to ungraceful American aging is that "we are developing a society that drowsns out the basic philosophy of individual contributions and subordinates it to a philosophy of the greatest good for the greatest number.
"This concept seems to have its
greatest impact on the older individual. He has become a relatively insignificant part of this great group or team, and he has lost thereby the unique aspect of his personality and the psychological satisfaction that goes with it."
He also blamed "American science, in its mad dash for achievement." Behavioral science, he said, is "almost completely losing sight of the whole, unified man." It has done so by "dissecting man into smaller and smaller parts."
THIS DISSECTING has established "arbitrary cut-off points." When a person becomes 40, "he is regarded as no longer able to begin a new job." When he reaches 65 "we assume certain qualitative changes take place and that the person is no longer the same person he was the day before."
Swenson is a member of the scientific staff of the Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minn. He was advising physicians on how to deal psychologically with aging Americans in the technical journal, "Postgraduate Medicine." As every-one knows, they now form a major segment of the population. By 1980 approximately one half of it will be 55 or older.
His key recommendation was a reminder that "nothing is more important to the human personality than self-esteem. It should be remembered that people grow old with themselves and with things. To take either a part of themselfs or some of their things from them is to take away a part of their individuality. To remove all the small psychologic peculiarities that exist in the older individual is clearly a threat to his independence, and he will react accordingly."
A Welcome Inn
MILAN, Ill. —(UPI)— There's a sign on Route 67 here that reads: "Bringer-Inn."
The
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Norway Gets Reputation
NEW YORK — (UPI) — Norway is acquiring a reputation for the care of feeding of youngsters while their parents tour Europe, says Pan American World Airways. There are numerous animal farms and camps with English-speaking staffs to care for children from five to 15 years, at rates ranging from $12 to $15 per week, the airline says.
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