4
Fridav. October 5,1973
University Daily Kansan
KANSAN commer
Editorials, columns and letters published on this page reflect only the opinions of the writers.
A Test of Zeal
A prophet's life is a lonely one. The most desolate representative of this thankless profession can be frequently heard on the mudflats around Wescoe Hall, spewing out the gospel to snickering sinners.
He pours out his liturgy of salvation and sin with a hearty, determined voice in the face of rain, wind and indifference. But the people only laugh and say, "What a crazy one this guy is, to stand in the rain and bellow such phrases over and over."
The sophisticated and cynical nature of the campus can be seen in the faces of the people who pass by the prophet. Most people smile. Some are embarrassed and some are bemused, and others are unaware that just get out of the rain and not interfere with the natural order of things.
No crowd forms. No encouragement is given. Only smirks greet this fellow who continues his litany unabated. One wonders religious zeal or mental imbalance keeps the prophet going.
I must admit that I have never yet met a religious fanatic who brought me any closer to truth or wisdom. The sermons on this subject were collected from religious salesmen have brought no revelation into my life.
Yet I occasionally listen to the prophet and read the literature with all its repetitious phrases of doom or salvation. There is always the faint possibility that the doom will be figuratively telling a society of flat-world believers that the earth is actually round.
I see visions of all the great ones who were rejected during their lifetimes by the conventional majority. I see Socrates in his ridiculous garb being ridiculed and understand his cryptic questions. The great philosopher would lean against a building along the streets of
Athens, lost in reverie, muttering to himself.
But the modern prophet has acquired a tremendous capacity for the self-destruction of his teachings. The greatest irony of the religious prophet is that himself so serious about the everyone he awards him as a joke. Usually the prophet's arrogance is his undoing.
A prophet should never be rejected, however, just because he is unconventional. Otherwise some are unscrupulous who get lost in the shuffles of sermons.
One ambitious member of an exotic religious order told me that her group found "witnessing" to be especially difficult on the KU campus. She attributed this to the aloof and hyper-individualistic attitude of the students and their inability to ioin in a unified group.
The best way to test a fanic is to ask him unanticipated questions which take the discussion somewhat outside the realm of the particular doctrine. Even the crackpot can answer expected questions brilliantly, and the studious crackpot knows his doctrine thoroughly. But unexpected questions outside the doctrine will expose him every time.
Her analysis was probably correct. But the greatest reason for student resistance to new religious teachings is the sophisticated nature of the campus and the overkill effect of hundreds of students in need of clarity for converts on this campus has simply reached the saturation point.
The most suspicious prophet is the one who declares that his path is the only road to wisdom. Closed-minded prophets should be avoided altogether. Seekers of knowledge, however, should be forever open-minded toward different ideas and theories and listen to the prophets. One day a wise man might be sifted from all the phonies.
Bill Gibson
Bull Jargon
Bureauacutic bull has finally hit the lower part of the hierarchy. No longer do jantors put toilet paper in the restrooms. Today public works officials insert paper products in the public facilities.
In this example, the original statement not only has grown in bulk, but it has also become imprecise. The embellished version could also mean that an AT&T executive threw a paper cup into a trash can. The original statement has lost its accuracy.
"Let me make one thing perfectly clear" has become a humorous trademark of the Nixon rhetoric. The sentence is not intrinsically laughable; it has the beauty of simplicity and clarity. Nixon, however, often follows up the remark with a stream of bureaucratic jargon; the principal function being to confuse and complicate the issues. The sentence then becomes ludicrous.
Bureaucratic jargon is having an unfortunate effect on the American language in opposite ways. First, its general public use is growing more and more prevalent. Second, opponents of such gobbledygook fight it without differentiating between it and the necessarily precise language of investigative thought.
In their faulty imitation of the more precise language initiated by scientific technology, bureaucrats ignored the most important reason for using "big words"—communication.
Mathematicians have had few problems in conveying abstract principles because each proposed theory has had a logical, step-by-step procedure. The simplest definition: `a=b,b=c`, therefore `a=c`. Very simply worded. Totally correct.
Science applied this precisely logical approach and came up with the scientific method, a math-like system complemented with precisely defined terminology. A process was needed for communication ideas, and science and math established a method based on step-by-step definitions, which when put in their proper, logical order, communicated highly technical ideas with great accuracy.
However, when the social sciences came into existence, they had to use basic premises that were abstract theories applied to variable human functions. A highly precise language was vital to communicating theories whose meanings could be totally altered by the omission of a comma. In constructing their terminology, social science used the language of the human behavior. So they redefined everyday words and gave them a definite, less ambiguous meaning.
As a result, social scientists often make sense only to others within their field—and the fields break down into increasingly specialized sub-fields with specialized names or psychologists may be able to distinguish between psychological sociology and social psychology.
the bureaucratic gobbledygook arose from the terminology of the social scientists. However, politicians took only the complex manner of speaking, not the use of precise words to clarify meaning.
The bureaucratic misuse of precise language is a mockery of a vital aspect of technological communication. Rather than confusing the public with common sense, public officials should clean up their language and start using words to clarify instead of confuse.
Carol Gwinn
The Voice of Auden
LONDON—The death of W. H. Auden would have been a loss when it occurred, but it is particularly sad that it should happen so early, in his mid-sixties, and at the beginning of what would have been a new period in his life.
He had only recently moved to Oxford, where he had many friends and old associations, and the next few years promised to be good ones for him. Nor is there any reason to believe that his imaginative powers were drying up; he has written and published countless, letting his readers take the rough with the smooth.
By JOHN WAIN
The London Observer
Since he published his first book of poetry in 1025, Auden's work was the subject of many essays and critical reviews.
A New Era Now?
ALFRED TROOK can't buy or bale firing for his wire hair baler anywhere. He must find other machinery to harvest his hay crop. And the worst shortages for the farmer may be yet to come. Although farmers expect to plant many more acres in their fields in the spring, they have been told that they will have considerably less fertilizer.
Farmers 'Riding High'
But there are some things a pocketful of cash can't solve.
They also fear they will not have the propane they need to dry their shelled corn
By BRYCE NELSON The Los Angeles Times
"If we don't get the propane, we're dead," said one farmer as he slipped his coffee in a farm store outside Weeping Water. "Propane, that's the big scrape right now."
Most midwestern farmers look forward to their best year in a long while, and they eagerly use their new profits to pay off debt and finance bank loans. They do so by pouring cewp around their burrs.
WEEPING WATER, Nebr. —'I've been since here 63, and these farmers have come in every year telling me they're going broke," said Lloyd Jones, manager of the Cass County cooperative grain elevator on Iowa's west side, where prices, these farmers don't say a word. "I
But, generally, things are roay and theermers have no apologies for their greatly hatedness.
"I think the farmer deserve one good year," said Henry Dietl, 68, who allows as much work as he can.
The lamentations and weepings heard in the farmbelt over low prices during prior decades are heard no more. The merchants are smiling in Weeping Water, a pleasant town near the mountains with an area 40 miles southwest of Omaha. Farmers have plenty of money to sample the local entertainment. They stop to read the window advertisement which urges them to visit the town of Bob Blecha and the Bouncing Czechs' at a local couple's 26th anniversary party.
"The farmers are riding high now; they deserve it," said Nielsen. "Farmers are real easy to deal with this year," he said, and he doesn't care about their costs. They ask just if you have any."
"FARMERS ARE PLEASED, but they're apprehensive about how long these prices will last. Most farmers are elderly; they remember the depression," said John Groesser, director of the Agricultural Conservation Service office in Watering Peak.
Especially frustrating to farmers, Groeser and many others note, are the extreme fluctuations in the markets for agricultural products this year.
The farmer can make a lot in one day,
but he can also lose a lot in these crazy
cases.
"Hogs have dropped more in the last 30 years than they were worth a year ago," one researcher said.
"There is a lot of feeling among farmers that this might be '68 all over again," said Roger Blomba, an agricultural consultant. "In '68, the Agriculture Department enlisted farmers to feed it to feed the world." Prices were strong in '68 but they went to pot the next year.
"BESIDES, WHAT HAPPENED if there's a crop failure next year." The farmer's investment is so high now that one disaster can wipe him out. There wasn't so much riding on each year's crop when I was growing up on the farm."
Despite these lurking worries, there is a growing confidence in farm belt homes that the farmer has entered a new era where he can afford to invest in his labor and his large capital investment.
"The farmer is coming into his own," said "John Cattle, Sr. of the Cattle National Bank in Seward, Neb. "The people are going to have to pay more for food. The farmers are going to preserve their livestock and will take their place as full partners in a fair economy."
heavier production next year.
MOST OF THE FARMERS interviewed around Weeping Water said the economics of it are complex.
This part of southeastern Nebraska is an area of mixed agriculture where farmers grow corn, soybeans, wheat and milo, and grasses. Because the plants they're likely to plant with their extra acreage in wheat because wheat is much easier to raise, and because they will be able to start getting their cash out of wheat in months earlier than from their other crops.
But the farmers may not plant as much cropland as the administration needs in order to lower food prices and to increase agricultural exports. In many areas of the Midwest, the average farmer is not young—he is in his late 50s—and he may not feel like working himself to exhaustion to please Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz.
Most farmers do not feel they can hire dependable labor to help them in. In many cases, their children have grown up and moved away, so the farmer must do all the work.
WITH THIS YEAR'S PROFITS, farmers face much heavier income tax, sometimes double or triple last year's figure, and they often have to pay more taxes on new farm machinery, grain storage and farm improvements, partly to obtain the seven per cent income tax credit and thus be able to make good use of them.
One farmer regrets that the average urban dweller, who is complaining about high food prices, has little idea of the amount of work the farmer puts in, of his large economic investment and of how the farm muses to other farmers (economic decisions every month on the basis of insufficient information.
"It's sickening," said Marvin Oehlerk,
"I could have doubled my money if I had
brown on to my wheat longer this year, and
just about doubled it on beans and milo."
"But this farm business is just a gamble," he said as he went off to the afternoon milk of his 40 cows. "Any farmer who sells it as a gamble is soon force off his farm."
arrested attention; it was so evidently the work of a man who was above trivialities, who addressed himself to urgent problems, celebrated fundamental things, and whose creative machinery is set in motion not by personal vanity—the itching need that people should pay attention to him—but by goodwill towards the world.
THE MOMENT OF a writer's death is never the best time for a studied assessment of his work. That will come, over the course of years, through the act of articlect on Auden will need be possible any more than it is possible for any writer. If an artist's work has the vitality to survive, each new generation will take from it something that will be grateful and appreciative according.
That Auden's work will survive is virtually certain. The voice of Auden speaks to us, from his first poems, with force and freshness, and civilization is unlikely to change more totally in the next 30 years than it has in the last 30. His early work, written with passion, passed the test of survival, and the rest should follow through that needle's eye.
But we can, at this moment of loss and regret, try to convey some sense of what his presence felt like—what, in our midst, he stood for.
HE WAS A TENSION of opposites. He was a very private man who knew how to play a public role; a highly idiosyncratic writer who never became me odd; an uncompromising individual who enjoyed collaboration, a performer who walked out and played with everyone she shredded any of his private complexities and without needing to put on greasepaint.
One of Auden's most admirable qualities was his refusal to be bounded by literature. Although he loved books, loved reading and writing them, he always knew that books are about something, and the something they are about is life.
He was not one of those literary men whose conversation is relentlessly literary. He was—or appeared to be—which amounts to the same thing—entirely above the level of ordinary writing and reputation-monogering that forms the horizon of the "world literary."
His respect for craft and skill would have been remarkable in any epoch, and was particularly so in our age of self-indulgent ersatz. In an essay called "The Poet and the City," printed in the dyer's hand, Auden set down most of his leading ideas about his profession, and we find there his celebrated prescription for the education of a poet.
ON THE OTHER HAND, although he was less "literary" than the average minor poet or critic, he was in a serious sense more professional than his older professional, more concerned that the art he represented should be an art, with everything which that implies in terms of loftiness, impersonality, craftsmanship, and leisure time as appended to leasure time appendix to the laureum vita.
"all societies, educational facilities are limited to those activities and habits of behavior which a particular society confined to. This is why Wales in the Middle Ages, which regarded poets as socially important, a would-be poet, like a would-be dentist in our own culture, was systematicalized and used, for example, to judge the poet meeting high professional standards."
Cambodia: Why All the Secrecy?
BRIG. GEN. (RET.) S.L.A. MARSHALL
N. (RET.) SLEA. M
Military Affairs Analyst
Before the matter of the secret bombings of Cambodia becomes completely filed away under the heading of nationally self-directed reflections, I am redeflection, if only to change the pitch.
To link it invidiously with Watergate, the words "cover-up" and "deception" have been applied to it by commentators who choose to make no distinction between the requirements of military security and the sheenigans of political knavery.
This is a new form of Humpty Dumptyism, for it was Humpty who used unbirthday party interchangeably with knock-down argument, saying he had the right to make a word mean what he wished, and neither more nor less.
None but a fool would argue that there was no deception and no cover-up in connection with the secret Cambodian bombings. But on the other hand, the lessons of that experience are not the lessons of Watergate, and the answer is still that the government involved still stays not to a large sector of the public does not justify the attempt to mislead.
There should have been only two questions before the House. The first was whether it would be possible, or practical, to conduct operations of war as in a goldfish bowl with total exposure. If not, there must always be cover-up and
THE WRATH OF THE CONGRESS, that it was not informed, may be put aside. For valid reasons, deriving from the double game that Prince Shiankou was at last playing rather than from military strategy per se, the operations had to be kept from happening, and the officials would have been tipped to the Congress, would have been leaked to the press.
deception, in varying degree. The second was whether the skin-tight cloak of secrecy wrapped around the Cambodia bombings mageg sense.
That Air Secretary Robert Seamans was not informed, however, raises a grave question. Why not? His service was deeply involved. To treat a service secretary as if his judgment and discretion are not to be trusted in such a matter is to denigrate him.
The exclusion of Secretary Seamans had ultimately to the embarrassment of Gen. Earle Wheeler. When asked by a Senate committee what he would have done if Seamans had inquired about the bombings, Wheeler said, "I don't know anything about it."
Buzz Wheeler is an honorable man, and his is the old soldier's point of view, which I am accustomed to taking. The way is because of an awareness of the intelligence mentality. Too often, it has happened that in those who direct our attention to events around us becomes a fanaticism that, instead of
Griff and the Unicorn
by Sokoloff
safeguarding operations, thwarts the end in view.
TWO EXAMPLES COME to mind. In the Doolittle ride on Tokyo, Generals George Marshall and Hap Arnold from the French side hopped up to Kai-kchee from Chungkup double-talked by cable for three months during the preparations. That was to keep the secret from the enemy. At both ends, it was apparent there was complete understanding.
In the hour when the raiders lifted from the carrier, Chiang still believed that he had approved a mission through which he would get 40 U.S. bombers via the Bay of Bengal. Then, when in the midnight and the storm the 15 bombers failed to carry out their weapon at the designated bases stood to their weapons trying to shoot them down.
Next, there is the Bay of Kicks. The young president, John Kennedy, was so overly concerned with security that he directed that no one should be alone at the several conferences and that there would be no discussion outside. Thus no one knew surely what the others were doing and thinking and no one saw clearly the slippage of the undertaking that was recklessly absurd.
N
THE FINDING THAT the skin-tight clamp on security was the main cause of the debacle needs to be questioned, there having been such a logjam of blunders and faulty judgments. But had it not been so tight, a few hardy and intelligent spirits might have felt challenged but they never stopped it. Instead, the few who had a true eye for operations stayed silent rather than buck a president.
Thus we get back to the Wheeler viewpoint. Many of us marched just that straight and stayed as tight-lipped during World War II. When ordered overseas, we were told not even a sound bounce. Though the stricture made family problems, but made little sense, we obeyed the letter. The orders were often so vague that they neither stated the mission nor pointed the destination, this to protect security. It seemed like a kiddy game, bordering on treason, but in hardships of campaigning. Admitted to security secrets, we were told that our lines were bugged and any indiscreet disclosure
would bring on Judgment Day. The warning may have been all flapdoodle and we did not take it as a personal indignity or a crime against nature.
Somewhere in between that condition of lockwair-directive that makes one feel one of the three monkeys of Nikko, and the current wave of protest against any secrecy in government, irrespective of the issue, there must be room for the safeguarding of essential secrecy spared of bureaucratic folly.
In this case it seems clear enough that if there was any such formula, it was not applied. There has been no explanation of why secrecy had to be maintained after Sihanouk fled and the withholding of the information appears no more warranted than the tampering with the records. Another reason is the menace of unrestricted operations along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. So why, just why?
THE UNIVERSITY DAILY
KANSAN
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