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战
September 24, 1984 Page 2
NATION AND WORLD
The University Daily KANSAN
U.S. orders former Nazi on business trip to leave
MIAMI BEACH, Fla. — An Austrian mayor was ordered to leave the United States after Justice Department officials confirmed he was a sergeant in a World War II Nazi SS "murder" brigade, the officials said yesterday.
Franz Hausberger is mayor of Mayrhofen, a ski resort town in the Austrian Alps. He came to Miami Beach, a city with an ancient Jewish population, to promote tourism.
Hauserberger admitted he was a member of Germany's First SS Infantry Brigade, but said he was cleared of wrongdoing by a special commission in Vienna.
Judges sending more to prison
WASHINGTON — Judges are sending thousands more criminals to state prisons each year, handing down jail sentences at a rate that increased 12.5 percent in a single year, the Justice Department said yesterday.
A survey of 33 states by the Bureau of Justice Statistics found that state judges sentenced eight people to prison out of a population of 10,000 in 1980, and the number increased to nine per 10,000 by 1981 — an increase of 12.5 percent.
Disnevland has troubles, too
ANAHEM, Calif. — About a third of the employees at Disneyland will vote today on a second contract proposal which, if rejected, would trigger a strike.
The 1,800 unionized employees turned down the first offer overwhelmingly last week but agreed to work until they considered the second offer.
The unions involved represent ride operators, ticket sellers, retail clerks and janitors.
Guinea pigs culled for debates
WASHINGTON — Budget director David Stockman will play the role of Walter Mondale in rehearsing President Reagan for the forthcoming campaign debates, Newsweek magazine reported yesterday.
Stockman knows the drill - he portrayed President Jimmy Carter in the Reagan debate rehearsals four years ago.
Newswear also said Rep. Lynn Martin, R-Ill., will play Geraldine Ferraro's role in rehearsals with George Bush for the vice presidential debate.
vice president. The first presidential debate will be Oct.
7 in Louisville, Ky., and the second will be
Oct. 21 in Kansas City, Mo. The vice presidential debate will be Oct. 11 in Philadelphia.
Compiled from United Press International reports.
By United Press International
WASHINGTON — Democratic presidential nominee Walter Mondale yesterday urged President Reagan to make a "clear statement" calling off the disruptive hecklers who have dogged Mondale and his running mate, Geraldine Ferraro.
Mondale also charged Reagan with adopting a "deliberate strategy" of campaigning from a "question-free zone" and said, "At this point, temporarily, the polls would suggest it is succeeding."
The latest CBS News poll showed Reagan leading by 21 percent, but Meldon predicted "we're going to pick up dramatically" by hammering at the issues.
MONDALE SPOKE AT a news conference after his weekly paid radio broadcast, in which he tried to stem Democratic defections to the GOP by warning that the Republican Party has set course for a "dangerous future."
Appearing with Mondale outside the radio studio was Kathy Wilson, head of the National Women's Political Caucus, who announced her bipartisan group was supporting the Democratic candidate, its first-ever presidential endorsement.
"when it comes to women, Walter Mondale stands tall," said Wilson a Republican who has long been a Democrat.
Mondale was asked whether he had seen any evidence the White House or Reagan-Bush campaign were behind the heckling he has encountered and the anti-abortion demonstrators who have appeared consistently at Ferraro rallies.
REP. TONY COEHLO, chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, said on NBC television yesterday that he was "absolutely" certain the demonstrations were being planned by the Reagan campaign and compared the heckling to "the dirty tricks in the 72 campaign."
While saying he did not know whether the Reagan campaign was responsible, Mondale said, "I do believe that Mr. Reagan could clarify if he'd make a clear statement that he's opposed to this heckling, just as I would do were he heckled."
"If he will say that, and instruct Republican committees around the country to do their best to comply with his wishes, I'm sure he could be successful. He hasn't done that."
yet." Mondale said, adding, "I wish he would."
Deputy White House press secretary Peter Rousseau, responding to Monday's statements, told reporters in New York: "The president does not mean to encourage nor condone disruptive tactics. That is not White House or campaign policy."
IN HIS FIVE-MINUTE RADIO talk, Mondale blasted Reagan and the Republicans for quoting Democratic heroes Harry Truman, Hubert Humphrey and John Kennedy.
"What a cynical re-write of history that is," he said.
The GOP, he said, offers a 'scary,
intolerant and dangerous future.
"If you cross over to the Dallas Republicans, that's what you get. You don't get just the balloons, the pop rattles and the nicks, you get Falwell, Nicargui and Star Wars, too."
In New York yesterday, on the eve of a speech to the 39th session of the U.N. General Assembly, Reagan said he wanted a "realistic, constructive, long-term relationship with the Soviet Union" as he prepared for a first-time meeting with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyky.
Our brief encounter last night, expected to consist of little more than a handshake and an exchange of pleasanties, was to be a prelude to more substantive talks later this week — a session in New York Wednesday between Gromky and Shultz and a Reagan-Gromky meeting Friday at the White House. The meetings mark the highest-level contact between the superpowers since the president took office.
IN COMMENTS PREPARED for an evening reception for visiting dignitaries that afforded him his first opportunity to meet Gromyko, Reagan said "open and frank discussion" among all nations could "help us to create a safer world."
Reagan was engaging in some political one-upsmanship by greeting Gromyko last night. The White House was surprised last week to learn Gromyko would meet with Mondale in New York two days before his talks with Reagan in Washington.
Administration officials said Reagan intended to press for a resumption of nuclear arms control talks during his meeting with Gromyko later this week, prepared to signal his willingness to return to the suspended talks in Geneva or discuss an alternative forum.
Student cheats revive honor code questions
By United Press International
WASHINGTON — A new cheating scandal at the Air Force Academy has renewed debate over whether honor codes can work on today's college campuses where students are under intense pressure to achieve high grades, a UPI survey indicates.
The academy has suspended its honor code because of its worst cheating scandal in 20 years. That code required cadets to report what they were involved in, regardless of whether they were involved.
The academy acted in the spring in the wake of 19 known violations in which morning test questions were passed to students taking an afternoon test. Academy officials believed that more cadets cheated than the 19 who were suspended, and that cadet-run trials acquitted students despite evidence they had cheated.
institutions of higher learning turned up some solid support of the honor code concept as well as some skepticism.
SENIOR CADETS ANONYMOUSLY told academy officials that many honor boards returned "not guilty" verdicts despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.
A United Press International survey of
as well as some keptakes.
Not surprisingly, support for the Air Force academy's code came from another service academy — West Point.
"The major feedback we get is that all the cadets are pretty satisfied with the honor code" Cadet Honor Captain Charles Rogers said.
"A CADET IS NOT automatically kicked out if it is caught cheating." Rogers said. An extensive review process takes into account the judgment of other cadets.
The Naval Academy, where general guidelines replace a formal code, had 35 violations and 24 expulsions last year.
The University of Virginia has had an honor code for 142 years but removed the so-called non-toleration clause prohibiting silence about someone else's cheating.
Yet if a student is convicted of lying, stealing or cheating there is only one option.
Wesleyan University in Middletown, Conn. with 2,500 students, lives by an honor code administered by students since 1883.
S. Africa workers oppose divestment, survey shows
By United Press International
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa -- Seventy-five percent of black South African factory workers think it would be bad for them if foreign businesses divested their interests in the racially segregated country, a survey showed yesterday.
Lawrence Schlemmer, president of the South African Institute of Race Relations, said the survey indicated that black workers think divestment would threaten their material interests.
Americans and others opposed to apartheid in South Africa often contend the system of racial segregation would be unimaginable. Equated their interests in the country.
SCHLEMER'S ORGANIZATION, which vigorously opposes aparthid, based the survey on 551 interviews conducted in May with black production workers in Johannesburg and in the city of Durban. It also examined complexes of Durban and Port Elizabeth.
The survey showed that 75 percent of the
respondents rejected divestment, while the figure among employees of U.S. companies was 71 percent.
Asked who gained most from U.S. investment, 46 percent said the South African government got most from it, and 38 percent thought it helped blacks
"WHILE VERY AGGRIEVED and fairly radical in regard to their political circumstances, they realize that the system of industrial production, for all its benefits, is far from free. They recognize, spew survival for the black proletariat," Schlemmer wrote.
"They are prepared to express support for banned organizations and over a third of them are even prepared to say that they will participate in a mass political strike. They are also in their employment and material opportunities protected. Schlemmar said."
"Disinvestment by U.S. companies and trade sanctions are a threat to their material and work interests, and therefore they oppose them with a firm consistency."
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