Friday, Nov. 1, 1985
Nation/World
University Daily Kansan
11
Duarte helps Duran recover from ordeal
United Press International
WASHINGTON - Salvadoran President Jose Napoleon Duarte, with his daughter at his side, gave a moving account yesterday of efforts to bring his daughter back litterally to the family's 44-day kidnapping ordeal.
"The they tried to destroy the link between her and me, but they did not succeed." Duarte told the National Press Club as his 35-year-old daughter, lnes Guadalupe Duarte Duran, looked on.
Duarte and his daughter later spent 30 minutes in the Oval Office with President Reagan for a visit intended to show support for Duarte, who has been criticized for negotiating with leftist guerrillas for the release of his daughter one week ago.
But White House spokesman Larry Speakes sidestepped questions on whether Duarte had contradicted the U.S. policy of not negotiating with terrorists.
"That's not for us to make a judgment on." Speakes said.
Speakes said Reagan expressed joy over the release and told Duarte he had signed a human rights certification clearing the way for the first installment of up to $22 million in U.S. counter-terrorism aid.
Duarte, in his speech, defended the negotiations as an act of humanism and cited an outpouring of support for his decision to swap
"I did not negotiate personally with the guerrillas on this case without the support of my people." he said. "It is the nation that made the decision. It was the will of the people."
Duarte also said the leftist Nicaraguan government had supported the Salvadoran guerrillas and was its center and headquarters. He said the leftist government had a "great responsibility concerning the problems of El Salvador."
"They always consulted to Managua to see what Managua had to say about it," he said during weeks of negotiations with leftist guerrillas.
Miriam Hooker, press secretary for the Nicaraguan Embassy in Washington, rejected the charge, saying, "This is absolutely false and Duarte knows it.
Duran sat on the dais and listened intently to her father's speech
"The real terrorists in El Salvador are the ones who murdered the Archbishop Arnulfo Romero and the American nuns."
Duarte said he was shielding her from press questions.
"I just want to forget a little," Duran told a reporter sitting next to her.
Duran has said she was treated well during her capability, but she and a friend, who was kidnapped with her, had to walk two nights and half a day with blistered feet at point where she was released.
Duarte said a psychologist was helping his daughter and her family recover from her ordeal and the so-called Stockholm Syndrome, in which kidnap victims become sympathetic to their captors.
"I think she is working very well," Duarte said. "She is back, little by little, to normal."
"The psychologist told me that there is a moment in which she has to make decisions. And one of the decisions, for example, was whether she wanted to come with me or not.
"And last night I asked her whether she wanted to come today to this meeting . . . which obviously would bring to her memories and problems and she said, 'Yes, I'll take the chance.'" Duarte said.
Duarte and his daughter, accompanied by U.S. Ambassador Korr, flew to the United States aboard a U.S. Air Force plane Wednesday, and the Salvadoran leader planned to go on to Europe.
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U.S. wants success, says Shultz
WASHINGTON — Secretary of State George Shultz said yesterday that the United States is hoping for a whole range of accords to come from the Geneva summit, ranging from greatly expanded cultural exchanges to arms control agreements.
United Press International
bachev, said that in addition to discussing how to stop regional conflicts, the United States wanted to have "a more constructive relationship" with the Soviet Union.
Shultz told a news conference that intensive preparations have been under way on these topics since he first met Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze in Helsinki three months ago.
Reiterating a principal American topic for discussion at next month's summit meeting between President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, Shultz said, "We want countries to stop expanding their influence by the use of armed intervention and subversion."
Shultz, who leaves tomorrow for a pre-summit meeting in Moscow with Shevardnadze and Gor-
The United States, he said, hoped that the Reagan-Gorbachev meeting Nov. 19-20 in Geneva, Switzerland, would mark "a hopeful new phase" in superpower relations.
been some problems in the way of agreement on those issues, but did not explain what they were.
"We want to reduce the risk of nuclear war through drastic cuts in nuclear arsenals," Shultz said.
"We want to promote and defend human rights everywhere. We insist that the Helsinki accords (on human rights) and other international commitments be observed."
In his talks with Shevardnadze and other Soviet officials, Shultz said he had explored an expanded "people-to-people" program that would include many more cultural exchanges. He said there have
"We can have a more constructive relationship with the Soviet Union in which we are better able to resolve outstanding issues, but only if the Soviets also want it," Shultz said. "The meetings in Geneva can and, we hope, will mark a new phase in this process.
He said the administration was not playing a "propaganda game" in advance of the summit and he decried the number of leaks coming out of the administration about the U.S. arms control proposals.
"We seek to establish better communications between our societies to reduce the danger of miscalculation and misunderstanding. That is why we are proposing dramatic increases in people-to-people exchanges."
Botha's party loses 1 seat, more ground
The Associated Press
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — White-supremacist parties on South Africa's far right said yesterday that their broad gains in five midterm elections proved there is a surge in white opposition to sharing power with blacks
The governing National Party of President P.W. Botha, campaigning on a platform of gradual race
reform, won four of the five Parliament seats at stake in Wednesday's voting but lost ground everywhere to the far right.
Two ultraconservative parties slashed the Nationalists' past majority in four districts and took a seat away from Botha's party in the Orange Free State for the first time since 1953.
The National Party, in power since 1948, has a huge margin in Parliament, and parliamentary control was not an issue.
Leaders of the far-right Conservative Party and the Reformed National Party said voters showed anger over government failure to quell 14 months of bloody rioting over apartheid as well as dissatisfaction with the economy and the government's approach to race reforms.
Pro-government and liberal newspapers noted that the five
districts were largely blue-collar and rural and said the far right had never been in a more favorable position than in Wednesday's vote.
The far right's victorious candidate, Louis Stoßberg of the Reformed National Party, had made an issue of a couple in his town of Sosolburg who married this year after the National Party repealed laws barring interracial sex and marriage.
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