Friday, Sept. 20, 1985 Nation/World University Daily Kansan 11 High hopes for Geneva talks United Press International GENEVA, Switzerland — U.S. and Soviet negotiators shook hands and sat down at the bargaining table yesterday in a new round of arms control talks that could play a significant role in November's superpower summit. The U.S. delegation, led by chief negotiator Max Kampelman, was the host for the two-hour session of the talks. There was no obvious progress in two earlier rounds of bargaining this year on the designated issues — space weapons, strategic nuclear arms and intermediate-range nuclear missiles. "If our negotiating partners show willingness for meaningful progress, we will be ready. If they don't, we won't." Viktor Karpov, the chief Soviet negotiator, said. When asked whether progress is possible before the November meeting between President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, he told reporters: "It's too early to draw any conclusions based on our first meeting." Kampelman had said previously that the summit gives the Geneva talks "added importance." Before the confidential bargaining round began, Kampelman, Karpov and two other negotiators from each side met briefly, shaking hands and smiling in an atmosphere of informality. About three dozen other officials, translators and aides also were present. kampelman singled out for a special welcome a Soviet defense ministry general who had not been present at previous negotiating sessions. The negotiating schedule is rarely announced, but if the talks follow the pattern of the first two rounds, the next meeting will be held Tuesday and the current round will conclude about two weeks before the Nov. 19-20 superpower summit. Washington has been pushing for deep cuts in offensive nuclear arms but Moscow has insisted the United States scrap its "Star Wars" research program —intended to develop space-based missile defenses — before any missile reductions are discussed. The first two bargaining rounds apparently failed to break the stalemate and Washington's announcement last week that it had tested an anti-satellite device drew bitter criticism from the Soviet Union. Reagan told a news conference this week that he was unwilling to bargain away his Strategic Defense Initiative, popularly known as "Star Wars," in exchange for nuclear arms reduction. Karpov, citing the confidentiality agreement covering the bilateral arms talks, declined to say whether he came with new proposals. Kampelman, asked by reporters whether progress is possible before the November summit, said "I hope so." Kampelman Wednesday expressed hopes for progress in the talks, saying, "I would hope that with the summit coming up, that the Soviet delegates have been instructed to be more forthcoming so that when the summit takes place it's built on a firmer foundation than now exists." Senate votes to accept immigration reforms United Press International WASHINGTON — The Senate yesterday passed a long-stalled immigration reform bill which would stem the flood of illegal aliens across U.S. borders, but would allow $30,000 foreign farm workers to harvest perishable crops. The controversial bill, versions of which have died in the last two congresses, now goes to the House, where the guest worker provision is expected to come under heavy fire and possibly jeopardize the bill's chance of passage. The Senate passed the bill, 69-30, after an unrelated Social Security amendment by Sen. John Heinz, R-Pa., was sent to two committees with instructions to come back with a separate bill. baum and Robert Dole both voted for the bill. Immediately after the vote, Raul Yazguirre, president of the Hispanic National Council of La Raza, said the legislation could be the most damaging bill since Congress passed racial quotas in the 1920s. Kansas senators Nancy Kasse- Senate Republican leader Dole earlier had urged Heinz to withdraw the Social Security amendment which had held up action on the overall bill. The landmark legislation would keep illegal aliens from crossing U.S. borders by making it unlawful to hire them; but would allow the entry of 350,000 foreign workers to help harvest highly perishable crops. It also would make millions of illegal aliens now living in the United States eligible for legal status if they entered before Jan. 1, 1980. Weinberger wants Soviet entry limits United Press International WASHINGTON — Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger said yesterday that the United States should reduce the number of Soviet officials permitted into the country to cut back opportunities for intelligence-gathering activities. He said he agreed "completely" with Assistant Defense Secretary Richard Perle, who asserted Wednesday that the United States would benefit "by enormously reducing the number of Soviet officials in this country." That number should equal the number of U.S. officials permitted in the Soviet Union, he said. Weinberg made the comment during a wide-ranging 30-minute news conference in which he also said he did not think the first U.S. satellite test against a target in anti-sept. 13. 13 was "in any sense provocative" toward the Soviet Union. "The test is not anything to do with meetings or creating atmospheres or anything of the kind," he said. His reference was to the resumption yesterday of the arms control talks in Geneva. Mr. Bouchard, 19-20 summit meeting between President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. There are more than three times as many Soviets in the United States as there are Americans in the Soviet Union, according to State Department fixtures. An estimated 949 Soviets are in the United States at any one time. They include 279 diplomats and staff at the Soviet embassy in Washington, 41 at the consulate in San Francisco, 236 "I think we have to be in mind, and it's only prudent to do so," said Weinberger, "that the Soviets don't send people to countries like the United States unless they are fully equipped, fully trained and either part of the KGB or might just as well be, because that's (intelligence-gathering) one of their subsidiary missions. there are no U.S. citizens at the Soviet embassy in Washington. "The reduction in numbers, I think, would be a useful start." State of siege grips Bolivia United Press International There are 190 Americans, most of them diplomats, at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, another 24 at the consulate in Leningrad and 24 businessmen and 38 reporters in the Soviet Union at any one time, the State Department said. LA PAZ, Bolivia — President Victor Paz Estenssoro imposed a state of siege yesterday, sending tanks and soldiers into the streets, to crush a patriotic nationwide strike. Paz Estenssoro, who took power Aug. 6, declared the state of siege shortly after the powerful labor coalition rejected a preliminary government offer to begin talks on ending the 15-day general strike. Furthermore, the U.S. Embassy employs 210 Soviet citizens, whereas meetings and marches. Heavily armed police arrested an estimated 500 labor leaders in La Paz in pre-dawn raids, and police and soldiers carried out an unknown number of arrests in other major Bolivian cities. A La Paz television station said Edgardo Vasquez, a top labor leader who apparently escaped arrest, would assume "clandestine" leadership of the striking workers and that he called for the strike to continue. The government instituted a midnight to 6 a.m. curfew and banned diplomats at the Soviet U.N. mission in New York City, 303 Soviets at the U.N. secretariat and an average of 40 journalists and 50 commercial representatives KWALITY COMICS SCIENCE FICTION COMIC BOOKS • GAMES 1111 Massachusetts 843-7239 Concert/Lecture on The Influence of World Religions on the Development of Western Music Featuring Mark Ochu Concert Pianist Mon., Sept.23 7:30 P.M. Jayhawk Room Kansas Union THE CASTLE TEA ROOM *ATTENTION* PRE-MED STUDENTS Dr. Schowen, Chairman of the Pre-Med Advisory Committee, will speak on the "ideal" pre-med student. 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