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WORLD
UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN
Wednesdav September 16. 1992
7
U.N. to increase pressure on Serbia
Peacekeeping troops to use force if needed The Associated Press
SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina — Forced to retreat in heavy fighting against Serbian forces, Bosnian government troops dug in yesterday at fall-back positions in a western suburb.
Diplomatic maneuvering continued in a bid to stop the carriage in Bosnia-Herzegovina, which has claimed at least 4000 lives during the past six months.
In New York, European countries at the United Nations moved yesterday to increase pressure on Serbian-led Yugoslavia by preparing a resolution
to deny it voting rights in the General Assembly. Only South Africa, its U.N. rights suspended since 1974 over its apartheid policies, is in similar straits.
The Bosnian government reported 80 people killed in fighting the previous 24 hours, including 28 in Sarajevo and 25 in the northeastern town of Brcko. Officials said 371 people were wounded, including 171 in Sarajevo.
The center of Sarajevo was relatively quiet yesterday, a day after Serbians poured it with heavy guns. However, few people were on the streets after Monday's shelling, which caught them off guard as they ventured out after a three-day lull.
In Geneva, a U.N. representative said Bosnian Foreign Minister Haris Silajdic would attend peace talks beginning Friday, dropping his government's threat to boycott because of continued Serbian attacks.
The heads of the Geneva peace conference on former Yugoslavia, Lord Owen and Cyrus Vance, protested to Radovan Karadzic, leader of Bosnia's Serbians, by air attacks Monday around Bihac, U.N. representative Fred Eckhardt said.
Eckhard said U.N. military observers counted about four warplanes, assumed to be from the Serbian side, using rockets and cluster bombs in a Monday morning attack on Bihac.
Bosnia's Muslim president, Alija Izetbegovic, in a letter to Vance, said his government expected fighting to slow somewhat after the Serbians' weapons were concentrated under U.N. supervision.
"But instead of that, we got another offensive from the aggressor," he said.
Such behavior, he said. "should
shock you at least as much as us refusing to negotiate under these conditions under which the aggressor is still killing our people and destroying our cities."
The U.N. Security Council on Monday voted to send up to 5,300 more peacekeepers with authority to use force if attacked or blocked from their mission. The addition would more than triple the number of peacekeepers in Bosnia.
Once a federation of six republics, Yugoslavia now is made up of only two — Serbia and Montenegro. Serbia dominates the federation and largely is blamed by the world for instigating the fighting in Bosnia.
Fighting started after Bosnia's Muslims and Croatians voted Feb. 29 for independence from Yugoslavia, sparking rebellion by the republic's Serbians.
ANC could resume violence, Mandela says
The Associated Press
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — African National Congress members demanding a return to armed conflict could prevail if the government does not make concessions to the Black group, Nelson Mandela said yesterday.
Mandela said that pressure to resume attacks against the white-led government was growing as negotiations, suspended by the ANC in June, remained stalled.
"It was a heated debate within the ANC when we decided to suspend armed struggle and to negotiate," said Mandela, president of the Black opposition group. "Now my people are beginning to say to me: What was the value? Let's abandon negotiations; they will never be able to take our oal."
The ANC is eager to return to negotiations on end.
ing white-minority rule, but it must keep up pressure on the government to release political prisoners and end violence. Mandela said. Otherwise, he argued that the armed struggle is to be suppressed of the armed struggle is to be suppressed.
The ANC suspended its military campaign against the government in 1990 when the two sides began talks.
Mandela's comments came after last week's killing of at least 28 ANC supporters by security forces in the nominally independent Black homeland of Ciskei. The demonstrators were shot as they tried to march into the capital, Bisho, to protest Ciskei's military government.
President F.W. de Klek requested an emergency meeting with Mandela after the shootings, which plunged the country into its worst crisis since negotiations halted.
Despite the warnings, the interview contained some of Mandela's most conciliatory statements toward de Klerk in months.
"The planned summit has saved the country from disaster," Mandela said. "Whatever he has been said, this move of Mr. de Klek's is nevertheless calculated to break the deadlock."
ANC and government officials were meeting this week to try to set a date for the talks.
The ANC agreed to off a march planned Saturday on the homeland of Bophuthatswana. As is the case with Ciskey's government, the leaders of Bophuthatswana oppose the ANC.
The government blames most of the violence on a feud between supporters of the ANC and the rival Inkatha Freedom Party, and it denies ANC claims that forces often take part in attacks to bolster Inkatha
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