8B
Wednesday,September 21,1994
UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN
THE NEWS in brief
CHARLOTTE, North Carolina
Pilots attest wind shear
in July USAir plane crash
CHARLOTTE, N.C. — When USAir Flight 1016 flew into a downdraft during a thunderstorm, it felt as though "you were suspended from a string, and somebody dropped you," a pilot testified yesterday.
First Officer James P. Hayes, who was flying the DC-9, had been warned of wind shear in the area of Charlotte-Douglas International Airport. But Hayes said he had no idea he was so near the sudden, dangerous shift in wind speed and direction caused by a downward rush of cooled air.
"When I saw the rapid decrease in airspeed and felt the very severe sinking of the airplane, it was ... it was ... very noticeable. Something you would never forget," Hayes said. "It's as if you were suspended from a string and somebody dropped you."
The National Transportation Safety Board is investigating the July 2 crash, which killed 37 of the 57 people aboard.
WASHINGTON
Government to focus on friendly service
President Clinton made some striking promises yesterday: tax filing by phone, a repaired postal service and helpful people at federal agencies to get things done more quickly.
The promises are among a broad array of pledges in the government's new customer-service standards. Clinton said that they will make the federal government user-friendly and demonstrate that service can be its hallmark. Clinton and Vice President Al Gore presented the new customer standards in a White House ceremony as 21 Cabinet members and federal agency heads traveled across the country to tout them in person.
NEW YORK
Composer Jule Styne, whose brash Broadway musicals like "Gypsy" and "Funny Girl" showcased such stars as Ethel Merman and Barbra Streisand, died yesterday at 88.
Broadway composer Jule Stynedies
Styne wrote for some of the theater's biggest names and most distinctive performers.
Styne, who won an Oscar and a Tony and wrote 1,500 songs during a seven-decade career that continued into the 1990s, died at Mount Sinai Hospital, where he had undergone open heart surgery six weeks ago.
He gave both Steisand and Carol Channing their signature songs — "People" and "Diamonds Are a Girl's Friend," respectively.
He also created music for Judy Holliday in "Bells Are Ringing"; Phil Silvers and Nancy Walker in "Do Re Mi"; Silvers and Nanette Fabray in "High Button Shoes"; and Bert Lahr and Dolores Gray in "The On Aisle".
ROME
Former interior minister linked to Mafia
A former interior minister who directed anti-Mafia operations was arrested at dawn yesterday and charged with having ties with mobsters.
Antonio Gava and 97 others, including three other former members of parliament and prominent businessmen, were accused of working with the Camorra, the Neapolitan version of the Sicilian Mafia.
Gava, 64, was first investigated in 1993 for suspected ties with organized crime. He had headed the interior ministry from 1987 to 1991 and was a top-ranking Christian Democrat.
He lost parliamentary immunity from arrest this spring, after he chose not to run for re-election. The balloting swept away the four-decade Christian Democratic domination of politics in the wake of corruption scandals.
Defense plan $40 billion over
WASHINGTON — The Clinton administration estimates its long-term defense spending plan will cost about $40 billion more than what will be available, top Pentagon officials said yesterday.
Deputy Defense Secretary John Deutch said the administration had not yet devised a plan for how to close the gap in its defense spending plans for fiscal years 1996 through 2001.
Compiled from The Associated Press.
Associated Press
"Our estimate is that over this period we are about $40 billion short." Deutsch told the Senate Armed Services Committee. According to Deutch, the key question occupying defense planners and White House budget officials is, "Does the Department of Defense have enough money to fulfill its missions it has been assigned both in the short run and in the long run?"
Deutch also confirmed that the Pentagon would be seeking a supplemental appropriation to cover the military mission in Haiti, but he did not provide a precise figure. He said the administration estimated the total cost to the military for peacekeeping activities was running about $1.5 billion a year.
Congress was considering taking up a debate on whether to formally approve of the Haiti occupation or to impose a time limit on the military mission as was done in Somalia.
About $11 billion of the $40 billion defense budget gap represents higher military pay raises for the next five years than President Clinton has anticipated approving. Quality-of-life improvements, such as better military housing, as well as moving up the date of cost-of-living increases for military retirees, add up to about $7 billion. Increases in Army readiness funds add another $3 billion.
French charged for tainted blood Associated Press
PARIS — Former Premier Laurent Fabius and two former members of his Cabinet will be charged this month with complicity in poisoning hemophiliacs who received AIDS-tainted blood products, justice officials said yesterday.
The scandal grew out of revelations that blood products contaminated with HIV, the AIDS virus, were knowingly distributed to hemophiliacs in 1985. About 1,200 hemophiliacs were contaminated with the AIDS virus as a result, and more than 300 have died.
New Guinea capital devastated by volcanoes
Australia
Two volcanoes erupt, nearby city evacuated
PORT MORESBY, Papua New Guinea — Rain-sodden ash crushed buildings and trees in the port of Rabaul yesterday while ships picked up thousands of people who fled the simultaneous eruption of two volcanoes.
By The Associated Press
Thick ash, dense black smoke and poisonous fumes blanketed the area around the city, which is on New Britain island about 500 miles northeast of Port Moresby, the capital of New Guinea.
"You cannot see Raabu. You cannot see the landscape. You can only see smoke and ash, "Sir Julius Chan, the
prime minister, said after flying over the devastated region.
Most of Rabalu's 30,000 residents and people in nearby villages fled just before the Tavururv and Vulcan volcanoes erupted on opposite sides of the once picturesque harbor. The eruptions triggered earthquakes and fierce lightning storms.
Witnesses reported that ash was up to 3 feet deep across the city. Much of it mixed with rain to form heavy, gray mud that collapsed many buildings and trees under its weight.
Officials said communications with Rabaul had broken down, and there were fears for a small number of people still in the city.
White House against arms reduction
The Associated Press
CHARLESTON, W.Va. — West Virginia sued 17 tobacco companies yesterday in an attempt to recover millions of dollars in health-care costs and to keep the companies from promoting cigarettes to minors.
"For decades, the tobacco companies have gotten West Virginians hooked on their products, taken millions of dollars in profits back to their companies and stuck West Virginia taxpayers with the bill for the medical care of people made sick by tobacco," said Attorney General Darrell V. McGraw.
Mississippi and Minnesota have filed similar lawsuits.
Associated Press
WASHINGTON — Concerned that Russia might re-emerge as a military threat, the Clinton administration has decided against substantial new reductions in the U.S. nuclear arsenal, Defense Secretary William Perry said Tuesday.
"The most important reason to be concerned about the future is that Russia still has about 25,000 nuclear weapons — many more than enough to threaten our national survival," Perry said.
Perry said the United States already had reduced its arsenal of strategic, or long-range, nuclear arms to 8,000 as set by the first Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, even though that treaty has not yet officially entered into force. A second START treaty, not yet ratified by the Senate or the
Russian parliament, would reduce U.S. and Russian strategic arsenals to 3,500 warheads each.
Some private defense experts have recommended large additional cuts in the U.S. arsenal, first to 2,000 warheads and later to as few as 100. Some also advocate destroying, rather than just storing, warheads that are taken out of service.
The main rationales offered for continuing to reduce the size of U.S. and Russian nuclear arsenals are to lessen the chance of a nuclear accident or attack and to encourage other nations to give up their weapons or forgo making more.
But in a policy address to the Henry L. Stimson Center, Perry indicated that a lengthy administration study, dubbed the Nuclear Posture Review, has concluded that it's too early to consider substantial new arms reductions and that the U.S. military must be prepared to reverse recent arms cuts in an emergency.
Perry cited a "small but real danger that reform in Russia might fall" and a government arise that is hostile to the United States.
Progress in Russia's internal reforms, as well as U.S. and Russian nuclear reductions, is expected to be a central topic at next week's meeting in Washington between President Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin.
In his speech, Perry said the Clinton administration was worried that Moscow is lagging behind in the START weapons reductions. Moscow also is preserving more tactical, or short-range, nuclear weapons than is the United States, and it is permitting each of its service branches to retain a nuclear role.
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