NATION/WORLD
Monday, September 19, 1994
UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN
5B
Haiti: Military leaders to step down
Continued from Page 1A.
-rations of such an overwhelpming force, made him blink."
"This is one instance where power has served diplomacy in an absolutely classic way," said Secretary of State Warren Christopher.
Under the agreement, the dictators agreed to leave power as soon as the Haitian parliament passes an amnesty law to protect the coup leaders and their supporters from retribution. In any event, that would have to happen no later than Oct. 15, under the pact.
The White House had said Friday that Carter was only negotiating the departure of the Haitian leaders, but the agreement held details far beyond
the administration's insistence that the leaders leave immediately and unconditionally. Cedras, in fact, was not required to leave Hali at all, and he did not sign the agreement — that fell to figurehead President Emile Jonassaint.
Clinton kept in continuous contact with the diplomatic team, which also included retired Gen. Colin Powell and Sen. Sam Nunn, D-Ga.
The agreement requires Haitian army chief of staff Philippe Biamby to give up his authority, officials said. Though he and Cedras were not required to leave Haiti, Christopher said, "For all practical purposes, they are certain to leave," and without any American-aid money.
in September 1991 — had promised "no vengeance, no violence, no retribution."
"This is a time for peace," Clinton said.
Clinton said that Aristide — ousted
Clinton said Army Gen, Henry Hugh Shelton would arrive in Haiti today and would meet with Cedras to tell him how the U.S. force would be deployed.
Aristide representative Jean-Claude Martineau expressed qualified optimism: "It seems that we are coming out of a long, long dark night. Let's hope that what we expect will happen, will happen," he said in a telephone interview.
Cedras has reneged on earlier agreements to depart, most recently Oct 30,1993.
Perry and Joint Chiefs Chairman John Shalikashvill were at the White House with Clinton when the accord was reached, working on the details of the peaceful insertion of U.S. troops to maintain order in Haiti.
The troops "will go in the daytime," a senior officer said. Shalikkashvili said he expected U.S. forces to arrive today.
The Pentagon's invasion plans had called for paratroopers to drop into Haiti as part of the leading edge of the assault.
Clinton was under enormous political pressure to avoid an invasion. Congress and a majority of the public were opposed, believing that there were not valid national security stakes in Haiti.
WASHINGTON — The mining industry remains dug in on Capitol Hill, despite months of lawmakers' trying to change a 122-year-old law that has allowed companies to reap billions of dollars from mining on federal land while paying almost nothing to the government.
With only a few weeks left before adjournment, the prospect of a compromise bill passing Congress appears dimmer each day.
"There are three or four or more factions each threatening to kill any package that does not meet with their views," said Rep George Miller, D-Calif, who has led the House negotiating team. He has said privately that he expects any compromise — if one is ever reached — to be opposed in the Senate, probably by a filibuster from Western mining-state senators.
The Senate passed an industry-supported mining reform bill nearly 16 months ago and the House approved a much stronger bill last November. But efforts all summer to blend the two proposals have made little headway.
"We cannot afford further concessions," 17 mining companies said in a letter to Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., who also has been trying to work out a settlement.
The Associated Press
Mining legislation faces opposition
Agency ignored embargo violations
telling subordinates during a senior staff meeting that he had been directed to drag his feet by then-Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady.
Newcomb is a career government executive whose Treasury Department enforcement office by law is designed to be independent from political appointees. In an interview, Newcomb said he would like to speak
With American forces poised to invade Haiti, the U.S. attorney's office launched an investigation last week into Texaco's actions and the tepid response by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, The Associated Press has learned.
about the case involving Texaco Caribbean Inc., but because it is still active, "I'm not at liberty to do so."
Newcomb was served Friday with a grand jury subpoena for all relevant documents, according to officials familiar with the U.S. attorney's probe.
One official's notes from the mid-1992 meeting quotes Newcomb as saying, "Brady told me to go slow on Texaco." Haiti's president was overthrown in September 1991 and the Bush administration ordered an embargo to punish Haiti's new rulers.
A key question involves influence by Texaco among Bush administration officials. One document reviewed by The AP quotes OFAC Director Richard R. Newcomb as
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON — The agency in charge of enforcing trade embargoes concluded in 1992 that Texaco's Caribbean subsidiary was illegally doing business with Haiti's military junta, but its director ignored recommendations to stop the flow of oil and money, government records show.
A spokesman for Brady, Hollis McGlooughlin, said Brady — a longtime confident of George Bush — recalls having a telephone conversation with a Texaco executive and referring the matter to Newcomb's office. But Brady "doesn't have a recollection" of instructing Newcomb to go slowly, he said.
Since the U.S. embargo took effect in October 1991, Texaco has distributed fuel inside Haiti from at least 26 tanker ships brought in by the Haitian regime, paying the Haitian junta millions of dollars, a 1993 OFAC document alleged. Its authors proposed a maximum $1.6 million fine — $10,000 for each of 160 embargo violations.
Simpson defense will try to disallow evidence
The Associated Press
tv to fabricate.
"If the defense wins, the case may be over," said Stanley Goldman, Loyola University Law School professor. "However, I don't think the defense will win."
LOS ANGELES — O.J. Simpson will try this week to scrub away much of the blood in his double-murder case.
Inept detectives with a propensi-
A touch of Irish in downtown Lawrence
Because much of the argument is from the preliminary hearing, It may not allow witnesses to testify.
In the most publicized legal battle since the preliminary hearing, the Simpson camp will attempt to persuade Superior Court Judge Lance Ito that the former football star shouldn't have been charged with murder, and that much of the evidence should be thrown out.
Zealous prosecutors who clung to a misguided single-assailant theory. A Municipal Court judge who didn't understand the law.
Legal analysts guess Simpson will have as much success with the motion this time as he did at the preliminary hearing.
Camera America
ONE HOUR PHOTO
In a motion to dismiss the murder charges, Simpson's lawyers will argue during hearings starting today that he was the victim of:
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Simpson's defense singles out Detective Philip Vannatter as the officer most prone to fiction, contending that he never had any concerns about Simpson's welfare or anybody else's, which was the basis of the "exigent circumstances" that allow a warrantless search.
The defense claims police found much of their evidence only after illegally scaling Simpson's wall the morning after the murders, then led about why they were at the estate.
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