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University Daily Kansan / Thursday. September 12, 1991
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Violence mars S. Africa treaty
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — Assailants rawn morning murmengers with automatic gunfire yesterday during a fourth day of violence in Black townships that left 13 people dead, officials said.
The pact has been billed as a key step in ending violence that has killed thousands and stalled President F.W. Keiberg's efforts to end White major rule.
The ANC blamed opponents of the peace accord.
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Previous pacts have collapsed in bloodshed, but this would be the first signed by all of South Africa's three important political players — the governing National Party, the ANC and the Inkatha Freedom Party.
In Tokoza township three railway commuters were killed by gunfire, police Col. Frans Malherbe said.
"It is increasingly clear the purpose of this horrific violence is to create a climate in which the signing of the peace accord appears futile," the ANC
Nearly 100 people have died in Johannesburg townships since Sunday.
Police said they did not know the motives in the killings, only that all were carried out by Black men.
Two other people were killed by a commuter who fell into a commuter grimhole besieged
Violence has raged since Sunday in the Black townships, raising fears that a new peace treaty could be crippled if it is scheduled to be signed Saturday.
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Mandela has repeatedly accused government security forces of instigating the fighting to undermine the Black opposition.
The ANC vowed to boycott talks on political reform until it was satisfied the government was doing everything possible to end the violence.
De Klerk denied involvement of securityforces.
Trains and bus stops have been regular targets. Gangs of men armed with guns or knives face little resistance and the trains and buses or waiting at stations.
A brief statement released later
issued against the violence, but it
gave no detail.
ANC President Nelson Mandela held an emergency meeting Tuesday night with de Klerk.
Malherbe said six people died and at least a dozen were injured yesterday in Tokoka, 12 miles southeast of Johannesburg.
Heavily-armed troops and police in armored vehicles surrounded Tokoza, where the attacks began Sunday.
--statement said.
Authorities found 50 used AK-47 car-
tridges at the station. Malherbe said.
Both groups oppose apartheid but are divided by tribal and ideological differences.
3 injured in clash near Korean base
Police said another person died yesterday when gunmen opened fire near a railway station in the Daveyton township.
More than 6,000 Blacks have died since 1986 in political violence, most of it involving supporters of the ANC and Inkatha.
The Associated Press
The police reported six other deaths in Johannesburg townships.
Three people, including a U.S. military policeman, suffered minor injuries, according to Yonhap, the South Korean news agency.
SEOUAL, South Korea — Angry
South Koreans beat and stoned U.S.
soldiers early yesterday in street-
pulse near a U.S. military base in
the northern outskirts of Seoul, a news
report said.
students staged an anti-U.S. protest in the southern port city of Kwangju. The incident in Seoul began when U.S.
About 100 Koreans gathered on the scene, some demanding that the two Americans be turned over to South Korean police for punishment, Yonah reported.
military police apprehended two U.S. soldiers who allegedly attacked a Korean outside the U.S. base, the report said.
The crowd began beating and stoning the U.S. military police, smashing windows of a U.S. jeep and a guard-post, according to the report.
Yonhap did not give further details.
Wendi Groves/KANSAN
On the air
Workers from Central Tower of Newberg, Ind., scale radio station KANU's tower. The workers yesterday installed a two-way antenna and remote pickup.
Discovery shuttle ready for liftoff today
The Associated Press
CAPE CANAVERAL Fla. - Scientists anxious to prevent further loss of Earth's ozone layer gathered to see the launchord space shuttle Discovery, which is carrying the largest, most complex environmental research satellite ever built.
"The launchis a historical event because this is the beginning of the environmental era of the space program." NASA's chief scientist, Lennard Fisk, said yesterday. "It's where we begin to use our expertise in space to begin to understand what the human species is doing to the planet."
Discovery is scheduled to lift off at 5:57 p.m. today. Five astronauts will be aboard, along with eight 30-day-old rats, the youngest mammals to fly in space. They will be the subjects of muscle studies.
Launch director Bob Sieck said the countdown was proceeding well. The weather outlook is good. Last night there was a 70 percent chance of acceptable conditions at launch time.
Shuttle missions usually are scheduled for mornings liftoffs. Discovery's landing also is scheduled for an unusual hour — 12:35 a.m. Wednesday at the space center, which will be the first night landning at the space center.
Inside Discovery is the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, or UARS, a $740 million effort to
measure the ozone layer, stratospheric winds and atmospheric chemicals and energetic particles during a minimum of 11/2 years. It is the first spacecraft to achieve NASA's A5 mission to Planet Earth program.
Nineteen environmental research missions are planned worldwide between now and the late 1990s, when a series of U.S. Earth Observation System satellites are scheduled for launching in early 2000. One is estimated at $17 billion through the year 2000, with an additional $1/2 billion per year until about 2020.
"We are going to have to do this kind of monitoring, this kind of studying of how the Earth actually works, so that we can make wise policies to protect the planet." Fisk said.
Discovery's astronauts plan to release the observatory into a 351-mile high orbit midway through the five-day mission. Tiny thrusters are to boost the satellite to its final destination 372 miles above Earth; this series of upward shoves will take four days.
Shuttle managers are stripping as much weight as possible from Discovery to lighten the load for the ship's climb to an unusually high orbit. Tanks hold cargo, but the water resistance, were drained yesterday as low as possible.
Observatory sensors will be able to scrutinize 98
percent of the globe as the craft circles the planet, said Carl Reber, project scientist. The sensors will be able to see to within 700 miles of the poles, of parallels and of the oceans lost of oxygen over the Antarctic in recent years.
"While there are variations from year to year, the basic story is it's getting bigger." A program scientist.
Evidence points to a much smaller but systematic loss of ozone in the densely populated middle latitudes. McNeal said. Scientists data been backed to Earth from UARS would improve their ability to predict, and hopefully prevent, further damage.
Ozone, a form of oxygen, serves as a stratospheric shield against dangerous ultraviolet rays. The chief threat to this layer that is vital for life is believed to be chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, released by refrigerators, air conditioners, some aerosol sprays and plastic foam manufacturers.
"Our generation put all this chlorine into the stratosphere, and it's going to be there for 100 years whether or not we stop it now." said Joe Waters, principal engineer on the satellite.
"We owe it to future generations to watch this dangerous stuff that we put into the stratosphere," Waters said. "IARS is going to be the start."
THE LYRIC OPERA OF KANSAS CITY PRESENTS
Lucia di Lammermoor
The great Scottish opera, based on Sir Walter Scott's novel. Wedding balls are ringing for Lucy, but who will be the groom, Lord Bucklew or Edgar of Ravenswood?
All performances in English • September 14, 16, 18, 20
Tickets from $6.00-$35.00
student rush $3.00, 30 minutes prior to curtain
By Gaetano Donizetti
Student rush $3.00, 30 minutes prior to curtain
CALL (816) 951-324
Generous group discounts
National group discounts
Artistic Director
CALL (816) 471-7344
Generous group discounts
This production assistance in part by the Kansas City Star Company. Financial assistance provided by the Missouri Arts Council and the National Association of Community Artists.
Return home with us to the Lyric Theatre!
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