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University Daily Kansan / Thursday, September 12, 1991
North's convictions set aside; Iran-Contra case to reopen
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON — Iran-Contra prosecutors are heading back to court in a final effort to save their criminal case against former White House alder Oliver North.
A federal appeals court has set aside North's three felony convictions, saying prosecutors must first demonstrate that no testimony from witnesses at North's 1989 trial was affected by North's nationally televised congressional testimony in 1987.
North's one-time boss, former national security advisor Robert McFarlane, was called to appear today before U.S. District Judge Gerhard Gesell.
Under the appeals court ruling, Gessell must refuse to reinstate *North*'s convictions if the judge finds that North's congressional records are unreliable of Jane's recollections at the subsequent trial.
North gave that congressional testimony under a grant of immunity, which bars its use in any criminal prosecution of him.
Prosecutors were trying to show that McFarlane's testimony was free from the taint of North's testimony.
Walsh's office was expected to argue in order to mash those subpoenas.
In an attempt to show that the North trial was tainted, North's lawyers have subpoenaed 11 Iran-Conra prosecutors, including independent counsel Lawrence Walsh.
Walsh's office already has been forced to turn over 1,000 pages of documents to North as the defense tries to show that the case was made in front of House aide's high-profile TV testimony.
McFarlane testified to Congress about the Iran-Contra scandal in May 1987, then watched North's testimony on national televised news. He returned to Capitol Hill at his own request.
In his return appearance, McFarlane disputed portions of North's testimony, especially North's allegation that McFarlane ordered the alteration of a White House chronology concerning a November 1985 attack of Hawk anti-aircraft missiles to Iran.
The altered chronology falsely stated that no one in the U.S. government knew that weapons were the cargo in the November attack, more than months after the materiel was transported.
McFarlane also denied that he ordered North to alter National Security Council documents that showed North's deep involvement in helping the Nicaraguan Contra rebels with profits from the Iran arms sales.
A jury convicted North in 1989 of aiding and abetting an obstruction of Congress in the missile shipment, altering documents about and accepting an illegal gratuity, a $13,000 home security system from retired Air Force Maj. Gen Richard Secord.
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON — Educators and leaders of national organizations are split about whether African-American boys in troubled inner cities should be reintroduced to schools to improve the quality of their education.
President Bush sparked the debate Tuesday when he said that single-学校hsids had some
"We isolate people who are ill with communicable diseases. We don't look at constitutional questions. We look at the general welfare of the country."
"I'really support the idea," said Emeral Crossby, principal of Pershing High School in Detroit. "I'm not sure at this point that we're dealing with something that's totally unconstitutional or something that's totally segregationist, because you're trying to do something."
However, Lillian Brinkley, president of the National Association of Elementary School Principals, said: "I think a minority boy can be successful in a regular school. The idea of some special attention is key. I'm not sure that separation is the key."
"We've worked too hard to integrate schools
Both Brinkley and Crosby are African-American.
to revert back."
"I'm just not as excited about it as some people might be," said John Elliott, president of the Detroit Federation of Teachers. He said the school offered features that should be in all schools, such as smaller classes, a curriculum that emphasizes achievement, values and responsibility, and pledges from parents to be involved with the education of their children.
President Bush, the product of an all-male prep school and college, referred to the Boy Scouts, a private organization, as similar to the boys-only public academies.
Helen Neuborne, executive director of the National Organization For Women Legal Defense and Education Fund, said budget problems of many municipal cities had contributed to the deficits.
"Unfortunately, what's happening is the boys are fighting with the girls for the crumbs of what's left of an education budget because both kids are on the brink of a court action for all of our children." Neuborne said.
A. U.S. District, Judge in mid-August ruled all male schools in Detroit unconstitutional.
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