Wednesday. Julv 23.1975 University Daily Kansan 3 Welfare roles keep increasing; no solution in sight By JAMES EISELE Kansas Staff Reporter Welfare has been with us a long time but a record year may be in the making for 1975. Despite new ideas and government plans, there is still room to cut down on the increasing welfare rolls. Welfare rolls during February and March were record highs and the number of welfare families headed by jobless fathers increased 26 per cent across the nation. Total federal and state welfare expenditures in March were over $2 billion. According to John Derrick, Douglas County welfare director, local welfare rolls have increased 2.6 per cent during April and May. the rate of increase continues, the number of cases on welfare could increase 18.2 per cent in 1797. Derrick said the local increase was mainly caused by jobless people who have come into Kansas from high unemployment areas. The migrating people can't always find public assistance as a last resort. Lawrence Austin, 1609 Haskell Ave., has used welfare as a recourse over the years. He said he had been on welfare in one form or another for most of his life. He has seen the welfare system from the inside and out, he said, and thinks it should be chaned. "Welfare means farewell," he said. "That means farewell to ever getting back into society again. We have been bought by the system." Since February, Austin has been the tenants' associate chairman of Edgewood Jr. High. Edgewood Homes is a low-income federal housing development. His job, which will last one year, is financed by the WIN Program, a federal job training program. Austin said he was paid $650 a month during his year of training but he probably wouldn't be able to find a job after his training period and would be back on there again. Austin said he would be happy if this happened because he liked his job. "It's the most rewarding job I've had, just in advising people of their rights as people—their rights under the Constitution of the United States." he said. "I'm so glad I'm part of the system. If a man can get one idea over to help people, just one idea to help the human race, to do them some good, that's all I'm after." Another Lawrence resident, who refused to be identified, is training in the WIN Program while working with Penn House, a national organization that assists low income families. She said that working in WIN had given her a lot of freedom, public and had increased her self-confidence. The woman, a middle-aged wife with a disabled husband and two children, said she thought the program had increased her chances of finding employment in the future but she didn't know what kind of job she might find when her training was over. "The first thing to remember is the WIN Program is part of a national federal agency. It's important to understand that we need to be able to say about these programs." Katz said. Arthur Katz, professor of social welfare. said the essential idea of the WIN Program was a sound one. Katz said he worked with the WIN program in Kansas City, Mo. several years ago. The program is geared to train people who are considered peppermovable. he said. Sometimes national programs aren't applicable to local economies, he said. "In the final analysis, a job has to be produced," Katz said. "In a period of high unemployment, of say 10 per cent, it is very difficult for someone to have jobs when other people can't." to sky motch the wrist Program: That is, one of the biggest fallacies in American politics. The WIN Program is the tail end of the available employment, he said. Employers aren't looking for WIN referrals who have six months to one year of training when they can hire someone with two or more years of training. "The problem may not necessarily be with the WIN Program, but rather a problem of the larger economic situation." Derrick wasn't as optimistic and had this Derrick said there had been various welfare reform proposals designed to eliminate the chain reaction of generation after generation of families on welfare. But he had his doubts whether proposals such as the negative income tax, which would do away with the entire HEW system and subset of income, would be the system any better. Katz, however, said he favored a guaranteed adequate income but did not see it as worthwhile. "The current welfare system, despite what its critics say, provides a recipient with a minimal, not an adequate, income," he said. Citing a recent Princeton, N.J., experiment, Katz said that guaranteed incomes would not lower work productivity as some free enterprise economics predict. When people on guardance incomes were offered jobs, they decided to work he said. President Ford recently suggested that the country might have to live with 6 to 8 per cent of unemployment. If that is the case, something like five million people will need an alternative form of income like public works or income guarantees, Katz said. But people don't want to take the kind of jobs that don't lead to advancement, Katz tells. Especially when we have so much money on our own, American ideals like be what you want, to be. "We must cut down on our rhetoric or say what we mean," he said. "If the economy worked perfectly then we wouldn't need a public assistance system." One welfare recipient said welfare system worker worked a better relationship. "No one can sit in an office and tell by an application form who needs welfare." Derrick said the old system in which social counselors would visit welfare households was abolished in 1971 and was replaced by a 10 page application form. people who have good jobs and are still on welfare, but the welfare people don't know A 1972 state law allotted three persons to work in the Lawrence welfare office as welfare family counselors, he said, but now there is only one person in the welfare office who interviews applicants, and no one makes household visits anymore. "Let's face it," Derrick said, "to a certain extent welfawe has become a way of life. "Some families remain on welfare all their lives, some don't," he said. His parents, children and grandparents now live in welfare--that's the only thing they know." Austin said that seven of his 12 children had left home and that five of them were on welfare. He said he couldn't relate to the middle class when he was younger and finally he ended up on welfare. Now his children are having the same problem, he said. "All my children ever knew was waiting on a welfare check," he said. The Comedy Sensation of the Year! WOODY ALLEN DIANE KEATON "LOVE and DEATH" United Artists "Race With The Devil" and Sunset Live in Nashville - World of Rhinoceros Varsity Race # 90 House 10.45 Evenings at 7:30, 9:30 Sat.-Sun. Matinee 2:30 JAWS MAY BE DOES FITNESS FOR NON-TEEN CHILDREN Daily: 2:00, 7:30, 14:00 Hilleros KANSAN WANT ADS Vittorio De Sica A Brief Vacation 215-7265 940 Summit Hillcrest Accommodations, good services, and expat opportunities are available. Please visit our website at www.faasb.org or email us at fasa@faasb.org. The FTASB BRING program is an international original FTASB BRING program offered by the FTASB. 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Interesting and challenging job with respect to the Douglas County Juvenile Court, 3rd floor, Douglas County for application. Equal Opportunity Employer. The University of Kansas, office of Financial Aid is seeking a Bachelor assistant for the 75-76 degree and be admitted to graduate study at the University of Kansas. The student employment consisting of personal interaction with the University and Community employees and applicants should submit a resume and two referee letters. Benchard Financial Aid, 28 Strong Hall, University of Kansas, 209 N. Kansas Avenue, Kansas City, KS 64103. Equal Opportunity Employment / Affirmative Action. IS YOUR CAR AS READY FOR YOUR VACATION AS YOU ARE? DON'S AUTO SERVICE 842-0753 900 New Jersey **Photographic Models:** Earn $10/hour. Send name, phone number, and photograph box. 7-29 www.photograph.com NOTICE Schumun Food Company hiring for all & fall carp app in TJ's Mass. from 8:00 AM - 10:30 AM. CLOSED JUNE 27TH. CONT PLUS 10% - Stereo equipment. 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