2. Wednesday, June 18, 1975 University Daily Kansan Islands okay citizenship SAIPAN—Residents of the strategically important Northern Mariana Islands, firing for emerging World War II, voted overwhelmingly yesterday to become American citizens. The commonwealth covenant, which still must be approved by Congress and the United Nations, gives the United States military lease rights on 18,000 acres, mostly on the tiny Tinian Island. It would mark the first major acquisition of territory by the United States since it acquired the Virgin Islands in 1917. Stockholder suits halted WASHINGTON—The Supreme Court ruled unanimously yesterday that stockholders can't go directly into federal court to halt illegal expenditures of corporate funds on political campaigns or to collect damages because of such expenditures. In an opinion written by Justice William J. Brennan Jr., the court said Congress apparently intended the 1971 Federal Election Campaign Act as "nothing more than a bare criminal statute, with absolutely no indication that civil enforcement of any kind was available to anyone." The court concluded that Congress intended "that the relationship between corporations and their stockholders would continue to be entrusted entirely to state Turks pressure U.S. ANKARA-Declarating the U.S. arms embargo "both unjust and wrong in all its the future of its bases in Turkey." A note delivered to the U.S. Embassy ordered that negotiations begin within 30 days. It said that if "action is not taken to initiate the talks" the U.S. military in involvement would be limited. The 20 American bases are important both to the southeastern buttress of the North Atlantic alliance and as monitors of Soviet naval movements in and out of the Pacific. Italian vote swings left ROME - Inflation and unemployment mixed with political scandals and poor economic conditions, inflated the millions of Italians to the extreme lion in donations for 15 new regional legislatures. Mice were caught up in the mess. Youths between 18 and 21 voted for the first time and are also thought to have contributed to the leftist advance. Nearly half the Italian electorate voted Marxist, with one out of every three votes going to the surging Communist party itself. The strong Communist gain increased pressure for inclusion of the party in the national government for the first time since 1947 and caused a sharp drop in stock Kansas free toilet bill filed TOPEKA-A A state representative prefiled yesterday a bill for the 1976 legislature that would outlaw all pay toilers in Kansas. Rep. Jim Lawing, D-Wichita, an attorney, said he didn't know how many pay toilets there were in Kansas and it may not be a major problem in this state. But, he told a statehouse news conference, "It's a real problem to those in need, and you never know when your time of need may come." Lawing at least four states- California, Florida, Alaska and Illinois—already have laws prohibiting or limiting toilet facilities. By ALICE DELEHANTY Alumni support at the University of Kansas is holding steady despite the economic problems confronting institutions of higher education. KANSAS STAFF REPORTER KU alumni gifts rank 5th in U.S. KU ranks fifth nationally in total alumni support to public universities and colleges according to a report recently released by the Council for Financial Aid to Education and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education. The report, "Annual Voluntary Support of Education Report," covers the fiscal year 1973-74, when gifts from individual alumni were received. Endowment Association totaled $2,725.40. Contributions for 1974-75 are slightly ahead of last year's figures, Todd Seymour, executive secretary of the Endowment Association, said yesterday. KU also placed high in another category of the report, ranking sixth in the number of alumni who have joined University Fund (GUF), the Endowment Association's annual donation fund, Rick Whiston, director of GUF, said. During 1973-74, the university contributed $700,000 to the program. Insurance rates for lawyers up CHICAGO (AP) - Malpractice insurance rates for lawyers are climbing to the point where bar officials say further increases in the same crisis now felt in medical practice. James D. Fellers, president of the American Bar Association, has said lawyers have increased as much as 300 percent in the last five years. He said that within five years there may be no carrier willing to underwrite legal malpractice Examples include suits for letting appeals deadlines pass, filing deeds improperly or making a faulty title search. Lawyers said that a California woman was recently sued by her lawyer claiming her lawyer failed to conduct adequate research into a divorce proceeding. Most of the suits against lawyers involve administrative and clerical errors. Some insurance officials say the problem isn't as serious as Fellers said. Henry Nussbaum, a senior program manager for Continental National American, one of the main insurers for legal malpractice, said "The general public expectation of professional expertise has grown whatever the profession." Nussbaum said he sees no crisis in the legal profession to match that in health care, unless premium rates aren't allowed. He said one of the factors precipitating the current medical crisis was that premium rates for years were set far too low. Priorities for spending are set by Chancellor Archie R. Dykes, who serves as a non-voting member of the committee, he said. Use of unrestricted funds donated to the Endowment Association is determined by the executive committee consisting of the Board of Trustees, Whitson said. The remaining negotiable funds were used to fund such things as Endowment sponsored professorships, the Excellence in internship, the various requests made by department Seymour said 75 to 80 per cent of the unrestricted funds were used for student "Unrestricted funds are used in areas where state funds cannot be used, we seldom supplement federal and state aid," Seymour said. There were 500 fewer contributors in 1970-71, but the amount of money donated was a 5 to 10 per cent increase over the previous year, he said. With the exception of fiscal year 1970-71, KU alumni contributions and contributors have been increasing steadily for the past 15 years at a rate of 8 to 10 per cent each year. The year 1973-74 was the 18th consecutive year in which KU ranked among the top 10 public institutions in numbers of alumni by enrollment to the annual fund and for total alumni gifts. The highest ranking school, the University of Michigan, has an alumni mailing list of 182,000. KU mails requests to 75,000 alumni. "Fewer people dug deeper," Whitson said. "We attributed this decrease in contributors directly to the fact that we were having trouble at the University." "We don't know why we do so well," Whitton said. "All I can say is we have a beautiful campus and people have a good time here while they're going to school," he said. "They've had a good education and are successful so they support KU after they're gone." Student dissatisfaction and demotions marked the early '70s at KI 4 AURH interns at work It's Right Down Your Alley Ann Eversole, assistant dean of women and a member of the committee that selected the interns, said Monday that the interns' contribution to the residence halls would be significant because several of the projects they will work on, such as fall orientation and contract revision, would affect a large number of students. Twenty-seven projects ranging from the revision of residence hall contracts to preparation for the K-State-KU canoe race are being worked on by the Association of University Residence Halls' four summer interns during June and July. The interns, who work in the offices of the Dean of Women and the Dean of Men, are Harry Wigner, president of AURH; Mike Tarabolos, vice president of AURH; Chris Tyler, AirBruh communications coordinator; and Sue Burch, Elmhurst. Il., junior. Wigner he thought the four summer should enable AURH to do twice as much as she did. Acommunication, goods, services and employees are afforded regardless of race, creed or national origin. Opinions expressed aren't necessarily accurate and are not published in the Journalism or the University of Kansas. Published at the University of Kansas and published in Kansan, holidays and examination periods. Second- mentary Subscriptions by mail are $8 a semester or $15 a term. Subscription to the student activity semester, paid through the student activity Summer Mixed Handicap League Bowling- "We could maybe do only half the projects we do and certainly with even less risk." Wigner said that without the interns, everything would slow down. CUSTOM SANDALS For the finest in custom made sandals, see our many styles for men and women. Wednesdays at 6:30 PRIMARILY LEATHER We feature built in arch supports and cushion crepe soles for rugged wear and comfort. From "20. Sign Up Before 3:00 Today 812 Mass "The ones that I think are important are the informational and reference type projects," Tarabulos said, "like the instructor for hall officers and the AURH booklet." THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN Kansas Telephone Numbers Advertising--412-4358 Advertising--412-4358 my salary went from $35 to $50. I thought to myself: This is it." Downing also worked for United Press. Dow sent him to Republican and Democratic Republican leaders. Winger said he thought the most important projects were an expanded parking area of 524 new spaces for GSP-Corbit; contracts for 1976-77, which may include Tarabulos said all AURH committees and residence halls would have access to the information compiled during the summer. Downing said he liked political writing, although he later moved into editing and broadcasting. alternate meal plans for residence halls; and the AUHR Leadership Retreat. He became business manager in New York in 1952 and was involved with labor negotiations. From 1956 until his retirement in 1966, he was personel manager for UP, in charge of worldwide hiring. He returned to South America in 1949 and worked for Exxon Oil. In Colombia he was a representative of the Council for Latin America, which was concerned with improving relations between the United States and Latin America. He was general secretary of the King Features Syndicates for the Caribbean area before he retired in 1967. He attended Kansas City Missouri Junior College and Rockhurst College. He was a coach for the Kentucky Wildcats at KU, he worked as a sportswriter for the Kansas City Journal-Post and later as a correspondent for the Des Moines Register and UP. He left KU for financial reasons. Coogan also worked for UP, but was a foreign correspondent most of the time. They offered me a salary increase and a train trip, he said. "So naturally I just grabbed it." "It was the nadir of the depression," he said. "My funds were exhausted. I wasn't pleased with my academic status. Then out in New York, a clear sky cam an offer from Denver." He later worked in Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Canada and the United States. Coogan spent 27 years in South America. William B. Dickinson, Jr., UP manager in Denver, met Coogan when he was working at the Journal-Post, Coogan said. Coogan started his career with UP when Dickinson offered a job to Coogan as night manager in Denver and then transferred him to Ruenes Aires when UP transferred him to Ruenes Aires. Cogan said he found Spanish easy to learn. Porturessue was harder He returned to the United States in 1947 to become editor and general manager of the Great Bend Daily Tribune, owned by his late wife, Helen Townsley Coogan. Editor Ward Harkavy Business Manager Jim Merrill "I'm glad I was a correspondent at the time I was, before everything became so mechanized," Coogan said. There was still a lot of adventure in newspapering. From page 1 WE GIVE DISCOUNTS ON HI-FI COMPONENTS "It was a privileged state. Everything was open to you, from the president on down. The foreign office was your home away from home. Coogan . . . WE GIVE DISCOUNTS ON HI-FI COMPONENTS GRAMOPHONE NEW LP-McCARTNEY AND WINGS VENUS AND MARS PICKERING Venus and Mars; Rock Show; Love in Song; You Give Me the Answer; Magneto and Titanium Man; Letting Go; Venus and Mars; Reprise; Scripts of Ancient Egypt; Medicine Jar; Jesus; What The Man Said Treat Her Gently-Lonely Old People. KIEF'S DISCOUNT RECORDS & STEREO MALLS SHOPPING CENTER LAWRENCE, KANSAS TEAC KOSS 4SHOP THORENS PIONEER Kiof's Discount Price SAVINGS 1-913-842-1544 SAVINGS STABLE COMPONENTS A satisfying experience in gifts Exquisite gifts perfect for the classic June wedding. Bengals also offers you the finest selection of jewelry at reasonable prices. Turquoise, silver, and other beautiful elements crafted to perfection. 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