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GENEVA — (UPI) — The Soviet Union today offered to refrain from further nuclear testing during disarmament negotiations if the United States calls off its projected tests.
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The United States promptly replied it had no intention of accepting another "paper pledge" from Russia without safeguards. It recalled that Russia broke the last voluntary moratorium with a series of tests last fall.
Editor
THE UNITED STATES has announced it will resume nuclear tests in the atmosphere later this month unless the Soviet Union accepts a test ban treaty with international controls and inspections.
Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Valerian A. Zorin made the offer in a speech to the 17-nation disarmament conference.
Editor
It was the first official Soviet reply to the joint plea by President Kennedy and British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan to Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev to accept a safeguarded test ban before the U.S. tests begin.
Zorin's call for a new moratorium, it was learned, was supported by Indian representative Arthur Lall.
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Speaking in behalf of the eight so-called neutral participants in the
conference, Lall said all testing was to be regretted. He said he hoped the nuclear powers would agree to refrain from testing while negotiations on the disarmament question continue.
ZORIN MADE NO mention of international controls in his offer of a moratorium. Russia last November made a similar offer of a voluntary moratorium depending on national detection systems. The West rejected it.
Zorin described the Kennedy-Macmillan appeal as a maneuver to place the blame for renewed Western testing on Russia. He charged that the West was serving an ultimatum.
The Soviet Union, however, is willing to refrain from testing during disarmament negotiations now in progress if the Western powers make a similar pledge, he said.
U. S. Ambassador Arthur H. Dean said the Soviet proposal was unsatisfactory. He recalled he had said yesterday the United States no longer is willing to accept "paper pledges" from Moscow because the Soviets unilaterally broke the last promise they made never to be the first to conduct more nuclear explosions.
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ACTION and Discriminatory Clauses
At the same time, ACTION realizes that many of these clauses are imposed by the national organizations and that it will take time to change the nationals. Therefore ACTION does not advocate withdrawal of recognition until 1965, and then only from those houses that are doing nothing to reform.
Action does not want to force Greek houses to pledge anyone: ACTION'S stand on discriminatory clauses is a moral stand. We feel it is wrong for the University to continue to recognize any organization that maintains as an official part of its structure racial or religious discrimination (excepting houses operated for religious purposes).
ACTION'S PROPOSAL IS LEGAL: ASC bill No. 7, Section 1, says "The All Student Council will not support, either in name or in finances, any student function or organization which permits the discrimination against because of race, color, or creed." This bill was passed in 1947. ACTION proposes that it be enforced.
We hope that this brief explanation of ACTION'S policy will clear up many of the misunderstandings that have arisen concerning ACTION'S stand on discriminatory clauses.
ACTION SUPPORTS THESE CANDIDATES:
Don Warner
College Men
Education
Nolen Ellison
Law
Robert Serra
Graduate
Graduate Hans Krause
Steam Engines for Museums
WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Steam locomotives are museum items now that the nation's railroads have switched almost entirely to diesel power.
More than 450 steam locomotives are on display in museums and other public places in the United States. Fewer than 100 are in use by the major railways.
Paid by ACTION
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