World Spotlight
UNForce Toughens For Greek Easter
(Compiled From UPI Dispatches)
NICOSIA, CYPRUS—The United Nations peace force implemented a new "get tough" policy in Cyprus today with the start of the Greek Orthodox Easter weekend.
The Greek Cypriots relaxed their military pressures on the rival Turkish Cypriotes, but U.N. officials feared the Turks might use the holiday to launch a retaliatory operation.
Turkish warships supported by military planes were reported maneuvering again in nearby waters, and Greece warned that its armed forces were alerted to counter any Turkish attempt to take advantage of the religious holiday in Cyprus.
Authoritative sources in Athens said the Greek government had received reports that the Turks or Turkish Cypriots might take action against the Greek Cypriots observing the holiday.
Greek Cypriot leaders said they planned no new military operations against the Turkish Cypriots—a move that may have been influenced by the tough new peace-enforcement line adopted by the U.N. peace troops.
Sen. John Serman Cooper, R-Ky., unveiled his own compromise last night which will have to be disposed of—before the Senate votes on the leadership's proposal.
WASHINGTON—Senate leaders were confronted today with a new obstacle in their drive to approve a compromise jury trial amendment to the civil rights bill.
Cooper's amendment would grant jury trials in criminal contempt cases arising from the civil rights bill to every one except state officials. Even in their case, a judge could grant jury trials at his discretion.
The bipartisan leadership compromise of senate leaders Mike Mansfield and Everett Dirksen would provide jury trials in criminal contempt cases where the punishment was higher than a $300 fine or 30 days in jail.
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WASHINGTON—Lyndon B. Johnson, who has served only five months as chief executive, already sees a need to reassess the 175-year-old office of the presidency and its powers.
During a White House speech to historians and scholars yesterday, Johnson recalled how his brief period as President had made him aware "of how the office towers above the man who occupies it and gives to him strength that is much greater than his own."
The presidency "is a difficult office, and anyone who occupies it must be a humble man before the task he faces," Johnson said.
He urged his audience during the next 12 months "to focus more of our study and more of our discussion and more of our talent upon understanding this office and adding to the strength of this office."
The occasion for Johnson's remarks was the commemoration of the 175th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington as the nation's first president.
KANSAS CITY, MO.—The City Council was scheduled to vote today on an ordinance providing for daylight saving time in Kansas City.
The Chamber of Commerce yesterday urged councilmen to give daylight saving time a try. Later a referendum could be run on the issue, the Chamber told councilmen by letter.
The three-member general committee of the council voted 2 to 1 in favor of the ordinance. Councilman John Maguire, one of the two councilmen seeking approval of the ordinance, said he felt sure of seven favorable votes, the number needed for passage, in 12-member council.
61st Year, No. 131
Daily hansan
Lawrence, Kansas
The first order of business was to have been the U.S. resolution to establish a Security Council. The U.S. delegation yielded the floor to New Zealand which moved to suspend the agenda.
Last night delegates to the Model U.N. listened to Keith Adamson, deputy director of the Voice of America, speak at the Eldridge Hotel.
Speaking of the problems involved in telling America's story abroad, Adamson said U.S. participation and support of the United Nations was a controversial subject.
This passed by the necessary two-thirds majority and the new agenda placed the resolution on disarmament submitted by the Soviet Union on the floor for debate.
Many people misunderstood the purpose of the United Nations both in the United States and abroad, he said. What is needed is more effective communication, Adamson emphasized.
Friday, May 1, 1964
In the operation of the Voice of America which is part of the U.S. Information Agency, Adamson explained, "We must be complete and accurate in our coverage."
THE VOICE OF AMERICA. a system of communication by radio, has to give the news which makes the United States look good and sometimes bad. Adamson explained.
Any news which the radio may not give, he said, would be given by other radio stations and the listener in the foreign country would no longer have confidence in the Voice of America.
AUFS Expert Keynotes 4th Model United Nations
Broadcasting 800 hours a week, the Voice of America includes programs
PARLIAMENTARIAN RICHARD White, Prairie Village junior, called the assembly to order in the temporary absence of the president, Michael McDowell, Lawrence junior.
The fourth annual Model United Nations opened this morning with dignity, decorum and lack of demonstrations.
Victor Du Bois, American University Field Staff expert who has been on campus this week, was the keynote speaker after the steering committee received regrets from President Johnson, Richard Nixon and Adlai Stevenson.
Du Bois said that it is "more than mere naivety but dangerous disillusionment doomed to fail" to believe that the United States should quit the UN, give up foreign aid programs or refuse to become involved in world problems.
The relationship between the United Nations and the Voice of America is one of open cooperation, Adamson said. The facilities of the radio stations of the Voice of America are available to the United Nations any time they want to use them, he explained.
However, the Voice of America has its own programs that deal with the United Nations.
of news, music, special interest, features and commentaries, Adamson said.
The primary program of the Voice of America which deals with the United Nations, Adamson said, was
U.S. Chess King
MOSCOW — (UPI) — The Soviet Union unveiled new mobile "twin rockets" today in a war-and-peace display in Red Square opening its annual Mav Dav celebrations.
New 'Twin Rockets' Open Red May Day
Western observers believed the rockets were new ground-to-air missiles, variations of the missiles Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev once said could "hit a fly in the sky."
one in which policies of the United States in the United Nations are explained. For example, he referred to several broadcasts which concerned the U.S.'s position on the question of admittance of Red China into the United Nations and the failure of the U.S.S.R. to pay its dues.
The official Soviet news agency Tass called the new missiles "a new formidable weapon . . . the core of the fire power of the Soviet armed forces."
However, Adamson explained there are problems involved in these broadcasts.
Fischer, who has already performed 30 exhibitions this year, made it all look relatively easy. Within three hours, the time that it takes many amateurs to finish one game, Fischer had played 43 games. He won all games except a draw to Jack Winter. a 24-year-old operator of a drive-in restaurant in Kansas City.
Another, who managed to stay with Fischer for about two hours, said: "He's just like a machine, doesn't make a mistake."
"Just as people thought the League of Nations was something that it is not . . . they think of the U.N. as something it is not." Adamson said.
One player, with a look of disbelief and amazement on his face, walked up to a friend, and said, "He took me in eleven moves."
THE CLEEBRATIONS traditionally are dedicated to Communist unity, but this year they pointed up the deepening split between the Soviet Union and Red China, the two giants of the Communist world.
The five-day forecast calls for warming trends to begin Monday with temperatures above 70 degrees.
Fischer Beats 42 Challengers
Cloudy and rainy weather with the chance of a few thunderstorms was the Weather Bureau's forecast today for the area tonight and tomorrow. Low tonight should be in the middle 50's, and the high tomorrow in the upper 60's.
Despite a Chinese charge that the Russians withdrew its invitation to Peking to attend the celebrations, Chinese Ambassador Pan Tsu Li showed up among the foreign diplomatic guests.
erboard to the next, seemingly taking in the situation in one swift glance, and hardly breaking his long stride as he would make what looked like an off-the-cuff move against each opponent. It took him only three to five minutes to make a play against each of his 43 challengers, and even less after the number of plavers became smaller.
For the first time in years,however,a regular May Day delegation from Red China was conspicuously absent from Red Square.
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The exhibition took place in the ballroom of the Kansas Union where at 25 tables, arranged in a large oval. 43 amateurs sat in studied concentration, trying to analyze the seemingly hasty moves of the young master.
cause it was the only game he hadn't plaved.
But it was no ordinary school dropout who played 43 games simultaneously in three hours, sending bewildered amateurs home carting chess sets under their arms, after Bobby Fischer, present U.S. Chess Champion for the fifth time, defeated 42 aspiring amateurs and drew only one game.
Weather
Forty-three college chess fans last night pitted their skill against a high school drop-out, and came out on the losing end.
Fischer, who dropped out of high school in the middle of his junior year, calmly strode from one check-
By Gary Noland
rischer, considered by some experts to become the best chess master who ever lived, was a guest of the KU chess club. After giving a lecture on his 1962 game with the Russian, Mikhail Batvinnik, in the world team championship in Bulgaria. Fischer confidently exhibited his skill against anyone who might have had any doubts about the 20-year-old lanky Brooklyn lad who took up chess at the age of six be-
The New China News Agency said there was no Soviet delegation at the May Day celebrations in Peking.
THE MILITARY parade and other festivities in the square lasted four hours.
Khrushchev and visiting Algerian President Ahmed Ben Bella led the dignitaries standin $ ^{n} $ atop Lenin's mausoleum as the parade rolled past in the square. Thousands of Russians turned the square into a sea of red flags.
Wearing a natty suit, a homburg and a spring coat in the 70 degree weather, Khrushchev smiled and waved to the colorful mass of humanity, estimated at half a million strong, which surged, shuffled and danced through the square. As is the May Day custom, the Premier did not speak.
Ben Bella wore his tie-less, Chinese-style khaki tunic and top coat, but no hat.
THE ROLL-PAST of rockets, mobile cannons and troops carriers was followed by a mass demonstration of physical culture specialists and a parade of Muscovites carrying flags and placards.
Junior From Wichita Wins Speaking Contest
Pamela Stone, Wichita junior, won the 17th annual Delta Sigma Rho public speaking contest last night with her speech, "Negroes Are Unequal."
Honorable mentions were given to Lacy Banks, Kansas City junior, for his speech, "New Wine, Old Bottles," and Carol Borg, Manhattan sophomore, for her speech on civil rights.
Miss Stone won a set of the encyclopedias.
Present among the diplomatic corps was U.S. Ambassador Foy D. Kohler who boycotted last year's parade when Cuban Premier Fidel Castro was the guest of honor.
The twin rockets, with fins fore and after, trundled across the cobblestones on self-propelled launching platforms, mounted on tracks like a tank.
BECAUSE THE rocket "twins" were mounted on the tracked vehicle, the observers said it was likely the Russians intended to use it as an anti-aircraft missile capable of operating in the field.
The weapon was described by western military observers as a relatively low-altitude anti-aircraft missile. Attached to the rear of the approximately 30-foot-long rockets were what appeared to be smaller directional rockets.
The Soviet forces also showed off polaris-type missiles that "can reach any continent," according to Tass, and a rocket that it claimed could send a space ship to the moon. Another item was a pilotless interceptor rocket.
Class of '64 Has 31 Days
For 1964 KU graduates, the magie number is 31.
Thirty-one days from today, the Class of 1964 and those earning graduate degrees will march through the Campanile to Memorial Stadium where the 92nd annual commencement exercises will take place.
COMMENCEMENT ACTIVITIES will begin formally on May 30 with alumni registration.
Baccalaureate services will be at 7:30 p.m., May 31, in Memorial Stadium, with Rev. Dr. Franklin Clark Fry, President of the Lutheran Church in America giving the address.
The 1964 commencement exercises will begin at 7 p.m., June 1, in Memorial Stadium.
FOLLOWING THE processional, Governor John Anderson, Henry A. Bubb, chairman of the State Board of Regents, and Chancellor W. Clarke Wescoe will make the opening remarks, followed by the presentation of degrees. Regents Clement H. Hall and William F. Danenbarger will present the degrees.
KU has not had a formal commencement address since the 1939 commencement.
"Classes have been getting bigger and bigger, and time became a problem." Fred Ellsworth, Alumni adviser, said yesterday.
"With the Regents, the Chancellor, and the governor speaking there isn't time for a formal address," Elsworth said.