Page 6 University Daily Kansan Tuesday, March 19. 1963 Russian Planes Scan U.S. Ship WASHINGTON — (UPI) — Four long-range Russian reconnaissance planes made nine passes over the huge aircraft carrier Constellation in the Pacific March 16, the Defense Department announced yesterday. The "snooping" — the third such case reported recently — took place 600 miles west of Midway Island. THE FLIGHT OVER the Constellation was the first Bear survey of Navy ships in the Pacific. Other such flights were made by shorter-range planes nearer land. THE CARRIER, en route from Pearl Harbor to the Philippines, spotted the long-range Bear reconnaissance planes by radar when they were more than 200 miles away. Constellation jet intercepters made a "routine aerial intercept" about 100 miles from the ship. The incident was disclosed two days after the report that Russian planes penetrated U.S. air space over southwestern Alaska March 14. Before that, Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara had announced that Russian reconnaissance planes flew over both Atlantic and Pacific fleet carriers in January and February. The 10 aircraft sent from the Constellation escorted the Bears in their overflights. The Pentagon said the Constellation was in international waters. Change in Speakers Set for Faculty Forum Thomas Buckman, director of the library, will speak at the Faculty Forum at noon tomorrow. A. A. Strassenburg, associate professor of physics, who was originally scheduled to speak, was unexpectedly called out of town. Strassenburg will speak in April instead. Buckman will speak on "University of Kansas and the Future of the Library" in the English Room of the Kansas Union. Those who are planning to eat lunch at the forum may make reservations at the KU-Y office. Official Bulletin TODAY Methodist Community Worship, 9:15 p.m., Wesley Foundation. aui Sigma, 7:00 p.m. Robinson Gym. aui Convocation Prayer, 9:30 p.m. Danforth Chapel. Sociology lecture sponsored by Alpha Kappa Delta. Dr. Ernest Manheim of the University of Kansas City will speak on Iran. English Room, Kansas Union. TOMORROW Dr. C. L. Wrenn, Rose Morgan pro- fessionally at Room Johnson, Union; "Champion" or "Fete." Catholic Masses 7.00 a.m. and 11:40 a. s. Lawrence Catholic Chapel, 1910 Stratford Road El Atenco se reunirá el Miércoles el 20 de Marzo a las 4:30 en la sala 11 de Fraser. El Doctor Bernard French, Director de Departamento de Lenguas Romances de Barcelona, comentará su película "Un Viate Especial que she provecueta. Todos están invitados SCHEDULED INTERVIEWS If you are interested in a teaching position for September, 1963, in any of these areas, please sign up for an interview in 117 Bailey Hall. March 18 & 19—Tucson, Ariz. Public Schools, all fields. State Courts Must Provide Legal Protection for Criminals March 22—El Centro, Calif. Public Schools, all fields. PATRONIZE YOUR • ADVERTISERS • WASHINGTON — (UPI) — The Supreme Court has spelled out rules to insure that needy persons get full legal protection when they face criminal charges in state courts. The high court acted yesterday in four cases involving the issue. In the most sweeping decision it reversed by a 9-0 vote a 20-year-old ruling and held that state courts must provide free legal help for indigent defendants in criminal prosecutions. PREVIOUSLY, the court had ruled that such legal aid was mandatory if there were a possibility of the death penalty or "under special circumstances" such as denial of fundamental fairness. The decisions partly overshadowed the high tribunal's ruling yesterday that Georgia's county unit election system is unconstitutional because it discriminates unfairly against city dwellers in favor of rural voters. The vote was 8-1, with Justice John M. Harlan dissenting. Maryland and Mississippi also have unit system election laws but Mississippi's statute is rarely used. Georgia did not use the system in last November's elections because its constitutionality had been challenged in the courts. SPEAKING FOR the Supreme Court yesterday, Justice Hugo L. Black said: "The right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fundamental and essential to fair trials in some countries, but it is in ours. . . "This noble ideal cannot be realized if the poor man charged with crime has to face his accusers without a lawyer to assist him." There was no definition in the Black opinion of what constituted a *a* KCU Professor To Talk Here Tonight Dr. Ernest Manheim, who has been Haskell professor of sociology at the University of Kansas City for about 25 years, will speak on his experiences in the Middle East at 8 p.m. in the English Room of the Kansas Union. A two-time winner of Fulbright grants for study in Iran will speak here tonight. Dr. Manheim holds two doctor's degrees, one in sociology from the University of Leipzig and one in anthropology from the University of London. At the latter institution he studied under the famed anthropologist Bronislaw K. Malinowski. U.S. ROYAL MASTER TIRE SALE criminal case or how far down in the scale of offenses the requirement for counsel should go. BUY FIRST TIRE . . GET SECOND TIRE FREE! Legal authorities declined to go into detail on the scope of the decision but said it undoubtedly would have its greatest impact in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina. Most Sizes Still Available Hurry While the Supply Lasts Full Size $2^{65} Front Car Mat Lawrence Tire & Oil Co. Gov. Elmer L. Andersen won by 142 votes in the official canvass after the Nov. 6 election. Former Democratic-Farmer-Labor (FDC) Lieutenant Governor Rolvvaag led by 92 votes in the recount. 1000 Mass. CHALLIS SHAFFER Ph.VI 2-0247 ST. PAUL, Minn. — (UPI) — A three-judge tribunal was expected to rule today on a Republican appeal to throw out a recount for Minnesota governor which showed Democrat Karl Rolvaag as the leader. Republican Gov. Andersen's attorney appealed to the tribunal yesterday to throw out the recount. START LIVING there is nothing like having your own modern convenient apartment close to campus stop by the Decision Expected In Governor Dispute as low as $70.00 - one and two bedroom Office 1123 Indiana VI2-1820 SANTEE APARTMENTS J. Neil Morton, GOP attorney, moved to discuss the entire recount, immediately after Democrats rested their case in the recount trial before the panel. The peppers were turned black when faulty wiring caused a fire on an Illinois Central refrigerator car near here yesterday. L'l Peppers—How They Grow RANTOULA, Ill. — (UPI) St. Patrick's Day or no, a carload of green peppers lost their hibernian color. The recount panel could declare a winner soon. But the loser then would have 10 days in which to appeal to the state supreme court. Such an appeal could delay the final decision for more than a month. Royal College Shop 837 Mass. VI13-4255 837 Mass.