12 University Daily Kansan Philippines Election Friday, Feb. 7, 1986 PHILIPPINES/Almanac - People: Population: 55.5 million. Language: Filipino, English (both official). Ethnic groups: Malays (the majority); Chinese, Americans and Spanish are minorities. Religions: Roman Catholics — 83 percent; Protestants — 9 percent; Muslims — 5 percent. Dongguan. Geography: Economy: Capital: Quezon City, pop. 1.1 million. (Manila, 1.6 million, is the de facto capital). Area: 115,831 sq. mi. The country consists of about 7,100 islands; about 95 percent of the population lives on the 11 largest islands. Electronics Chief crops; Sugar, rice, corn, pineapple. Minerals: Cobalt, copper, gold, nickel. All natural resources belong to the state. Only Philippine citizens or corporations that are 60 percent owned by citizens can exploit the natural resources. Government: Republic, Head of state. President Ferdinand Marcos. Marcos became president in December 1965. Martial law was declared in September 1972 and lifted in January 1981. At that time, Marcos was elected to a new 6-year term, winning 88 percent of the vote. Reagan wants to maintain Philippine bases and amity The Associated Press WASHINGTON — No matter who wins the election in the Philippines, the United States will attempt to maintain its military bases there, as well as the historic friendship between the two nations, President Reagan said yesterday. Reagan was asked about the election race between President Ferdinand Marcos and Corazon Aquino during an Oval Office photo session. Asked how he would judge whether the outcome of the election was free and fair, Reagan said, "That's up to the people of the Philippines to decide." The president refused to comment on such matters as Aquino's lack of access to television in the campaign, saying it would be improper for him to criticize their method of conducting the election. Reagan said, "The United States and the Philippines have had an historic friendship for many years, and we want it to continue. When they have made their decision, which is theirs to make, as to the future government, why we will seek to go along with their decision and to maintain our relationship with the Philipines." In response to a question, Reagan said the United States wanted to maintain its military bases in the Philippines. KWALITY COMICS SCIENCE FICTION COMIC BOOKS • GAMES 1111 Massachusettts 843-7239 comprehensive health associates * free pregnancy tests * abortion services/ contraception * gynecology * contraception Overland Park, K5 / 913-345-1400 BALLOONS-N-MORE 603 Vermont 749-0148 Now Taking Orders For Feb.14th ♥ Hugs 'N Kisses Bouquet Teddy Bear Bouquet Singing Telegrams Traditional Fancy Bouquet ...More!... 1986 THE YEAR OF TIGER CHINESE NEW YEAR'S EVE DINNER PARTY Place: Lawrence Community Center Time: 6:30 P.M. Saturday, Feb. 8, 1986 Chinese Dinner Lantern Riddle at door/ Member $4:00 Non Member $6:00 In adoance/ Member $3.00 Non Member $5:00 Dancing Party MANILA, Philippines — A spokesman for Corazon Aquino charged yesterday that millions of fake ballots had been handed out to military commanders to ensure President Ferdinand Marcos' victory in today's presidential election. Admission: Tickets on sale in SUA Box office Aquino says fake ballots given Yu-Chuen, Lin 749-3122 Su-Fang, Chen 843-4393 Winston, Chen 841-9760 United Press International Rene Sagusag, Aquino campaign spokesman, said 2.2 million phony balloons were delivered to Brig. Gen. Cesar Tapia on Tuesday at Awang Airport in the central Mindanao province of Cotabato. sponsored by Chinese Students Association Sagusug said the information was obtained from reliable sources. His He quoted a telegram from Omar Dianalan, a recent defector to the political opposition from Marcos ruling New Society Movement, the KBL, as saying, "KBL leaders, particularly mayors and their goons," were threatening violence against Aquino supporters. Saguisag said the ballots were to be distributed secretly throughout the southern island of Mindanao by private aircraft. He did not say who gave the ballots to the officers. charges could not be independently confirmed. "Unless election postponed, blood-shed inevitable," the telegram from The fighting also would be used as an excuse to move ballot boxes from precincts to town halls and private warehouses where they could be easily rigged, he said. Marcos; ruler of the Philippines for 20 years, called the election in November — 16 months ahead of schedule — while under pressure from the United States to institute political and economic reforms. The Aquino spokesman said preparations for vote fraud appeared to be under way throughout Mindanao, where troops were deployed to battle command insurgents. The United States has urged Marcos to hold fair elections and has sent a team to monitor the balloting. Reagan administration officials had hinted that aid to the Philippines would be increased if the voting was judged to be fair. Mindanao said. Saguisua quoted opposition representatives as saying 513 ghost precincts, had been added to election rolls in Cavite Province, across Manila Bay from the capital. He said the precincts represented 180,000 non-existent voters. He said a mock war against pro-Marcos goons dressed as communist guerrillas was raging in five towns. U.S. won't run election interference United Press International MANILA, Philippines — Sen. Richard Lugar, head of a delegation sent by President Reagan to observe today's election in the Philippines, said yesterday that Washington had no intention of interfering with the outcome. But he warned that friends of the Philippines would want to know the results as quickly as possible and urged election officials not to prevent a civilian watchdog group from rapidly tallying the vote. "Twenty of us been asked by the president to come — not to advocate, not to argue, and not to proscribe and not to judge — but simply to observe," said Lugar. R-Ind. Lugar, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, heads a 20-member White House group sent to observe the contest between President Ferdinand Marcos and challenger Corazon Aquino. Lugar denied that the presence of U.S. warships at the U.S. Subic Bay Naval Base north of Manila was connected to the vote. "The United States has absolutely no interest in influencing this election with the use of warships — the use of anything for that matter," he said. The presence of the White House team and more than 130 other international observers has prompted charges of meddling in Philippine internal affairs despite Marcos' personal invitation to foreigners to monitor the polling. "We make an appeal to all who have something to do with the election system to make certain the Namrel volunteers have the voting results as rapidly as possible so that all of us, especially friends of the Philippines . . . will know as rapidly as possible what has occurred." Lugar said. Unofficial quick counts of the vote will be released by both the government's Commission on Elections, or Comelec, and an independent watchdog group, the National Citizens Movement for Free Elections, or Namrefel. blocked by provincial election officials who must sign the returns before the group's 500,000 volunteers could transmit them to Manila. Jose Concepcion, Namfrel chairman, said he feared his planned Operation Quick Count might be THERE'S STILL TIME TO PREPARE The White House delegation will monitor voting in eight regions. APR. 19 CLASSES STARTING 2nd week of February MCAT CALL DAYS, EVENINGS & WEEKends (913) 341-1220 Stanley H KAPLAN EDUCATIONAL CENTER LTD. TELEPHONE NUMBER / OFFICE PLEASE DEALING WITH THAT UNEASY FEELING Learn to: initiate conversation make new friends adjust to new social situations Free! Monday, February 10 6:30 to 9:00 p.m. and warm a heart on VALENTINE'S DAY!! Student Assistance Center, I21 Strong Hall, 864-4064 Send Flowers . . . 601 KASOLD 749-2860 Valentine cards, baskets, mugs, crocks, soaps, candles frames, wreaths heart sweat shirts 17 W.9th 749-0991 ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ SPRING BREAK HALLEY'S COMET/NEW ZEALAND $2599. Cheap! EQUAPOLAR TOURS Includes: —All air and ground round --Dark sky observing site with tele- scope, and knowledgeable local as- spectra from KIU TOURS Hurry, seats are limited! (913) 842-4000 Drinking Myth of the Week NEVER TRUST A MAN WHO NEVER TAKES A DRINK. You know that's silly. Yet many of us are a little nervous around people who don't drink. The Student Assistance Center PIZZA SHUTTLE 1601 W.23rd Southern Hills Shopping Center PIZZA SHUTTLE FAST + FREE DELIVERY $200 Off Any Triple Pizzas 842-1212 842-1212 Delivery During Lunch Also NAME ___ ADDRESS ___ DATE ___ EXPIRES 06-08-88 PIZZA SHUTTLE FAST FREE DELIVERY $100 off Any Double Pizzas NAME ___ ADDRESS ___ DATE ___ EXPIRES 06-06-88 842-1212 $100 Off Any Lunch Pizza 11a.m.-4p.m. 842-1212 NAME ___ ADDRESS ___ DATE ___ EXPIRES 09/09/06 EXPIRES 06-08-88 1