THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN Published since 1889 by the students of the University of Kansas Vol. 98, No. 146 (USPS 650-640) Frat may be charged for violating fire code Kansan staff writer Bv Karen Boring City Prosecutor Jerry Little said yesterday he would file charges against the Triangle fraternity next week for failure to comply with city fire codes. Jim McSwan. Lawrence fire chief, said in a video-taped press conference on May 5 that after the April 26, 1987, fire at the Sigma Phi Epion fraternity house, the Lawrence Fire Department developed a program to bring all KU greek houses into compliance with the fire code. The department inspected the 37 active Greek houses in June and July 1987, said Fire Marshal Rich Barr. The corporation board of each house was given a list of violations and was required to turn in plans of compliance, including a schedule for completion, by January 1988. A corporation board is a group of alumni that acts as landlord of the house. The Triangle board turned in a statement to Barr, assuring that all required changes had been made. Little said. However, when the fire marshal inspected the Triangle house on May 2, he found that none of the changes had been made. The only course of action that the fire department is interested in with the Triangle house is prosecution," Little said. "The next step is filing charges against that fraternity." Ron Gast, Triangle corporation board president, said a new board, including himself, was elected in February and that the original plan of compliance had been submitted by the former board. Gast said he and other board members learned of the fire-code problems from the house's student officers after the May inspection. The board is taking bids so it can make a new plan of compliance, Gast said. He anticipated no problems with meeting the December deadline. "We want to get costs in mind first," he said. "I think we will have a firm plan by this summer and have some of the work completed by September." Five other Greek houses also are under investigation by the city prosec The Alpha Kappa Lambda andLambda Chi Alpha fraternities and theAlpha Chi Omega sorority have not come to agreement with the fire department on plans of compliance with the fire code, Little said. The Tau Kappa Epsilon and Phi Kappa Tau fraternities also have been submitted for investigation. "They either have not submitted plans of compliance or the compliance time frame is not acceptable." Little said. "What I'm trying to do is to open the lines of communication." The project involves obliterating grandfather clauses, under which older structures do not to have to comply with fire codes enacted after they were built, he said. Normally, the fire department inspects greek houses twice a year to ensure that existing fire equipment is working properly. Barr said. The present fire-code project, however, involves seeing that the existing equipment adequately complies with today's fire code. "If they do not involve sprinkler systems, because sprinkler systems are a very large project from a structural standpoint, we are requiring those plans of compliance to be completed by December 1988," Barr said at the press conference. "If they involved sprinkler systems, then we extended that deadline by one year." Give it a twirl Terri Maness, Lawrence resident, twirls batons with glow sticks attached to the ends. Maness entertained golfers during the Moonshine Night Golf Tournament on Saturday night at the Orchards Executive Golf Course. The tournament was a benefit for the Achievement Place Boys' Home. Water safe, tests indicate Cancer-causing chemical no longer present at Lindley Kansan staff writer By Monica Hayde For two weeks, signs were posted inside and outside Lindley Hall warning people not to drink the water in the building. On Friday, they were removed. Warning notices were posted in the building on May 20 after state and University inspectors found high levels of a cancer-causing chemical in the water in Room 107. But the latest tests have shown that no health hazard exists, a University statement released Saturday said. Inspectors from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment found high levels of 1,2-dichloroethane (also called ethylene dichloride) in the water after a Bearse said it was unlikely the water in any other campus buildings was contaminated. "Tests have not been run campus-wide, but they are in the process of being run," he said. "However, the water coming into Lindley Hall is of acceptable quality, so the assumption is it's probably of acceptable quality going into all the other buildings." Steve Cater, University environment, health and safety officer, said no one knew why such an elevated level of ethylene dichloride was in the water. "It's quite possible we'll never know where it came from," he said. Judith Ramaley, executive vice chancellor, sold the By Paula Messharger Official reverses Hoch ruling Kansan staff writer A state fire official who said in April that Hoch Auditorium might have to be closed because of fire hazards now says it is a safe building Paul Markley, who is chief of the fire prevention division for the state fire marshal's office, said after his April inspection of Hooch that the 61-year-old building was too dangerous to use because of fire-code violations. But Markley said Monday Hoch is safe and can be used by the University of Kansas for classes andconcepts The original report cited the lack of A View From the Wings Theater's unseen magicians create a believable reality from whole cloth Buildino uo the image: Funicello on set he designed for San Francisco stave of a sprink- As more regional and local theaters have blossomed in recent years, the backstage job market has grown. The Theatre Communications Group, a national service organization for not-for-profit theaters, began with 14 members in 1962 and now has about 260. The increased sophistication of theatres and plush houses has also created more opportunities—and sent the message that serious theater can thrive in many elements. Some backstage pros do eventually achieve a certain name status: premier customer Theoni Aldrede, for example, has won three Tony awards, Broadway's version of the Oscar. But for most, there is neither fame nor great fortune. Designers often free-fance on several projects at once, making between $25,000 and $40,000 per year if success occurs. What else can the performance is the drive for most, plus the powerful feeling that they helped create a believable atmosphere out of whole cloth. signers. (Stage managers are represented by Actors' Equity). Prospective members build union credentials by working on professional shows. Anyone may be hired for a professional production, but if it is union-affiliated, the designer must join the union. USA business representative James Ryan says the union's 1986 survey found that 43 percent of its members were not employed in union productions that year—although they could have been working in their fields in other, nonunion shows. Still, as with acting and directing, backstage jobs remain relatively scarce, according to officials of United Scenic Artists (USA), the union that represents most de to the uninformed observer, it's an empty space. To set designer Ralph Funicello, it's a canvas for his creativity. Standing alone with the blank stage of the American Quality control is also strict. Last year fewer than half the designers who took USA's demanding annual entrance examination passed, many on their second or third try. Those who pass join an already crowded industry. "If the schools did not put out any more nonperforming professionals for the next 15 years, there still would be more people than jobs," says Walter Williamson, author of "Behind the Scenes: The Unseen People Who Make Theater Work." New people will enter the MAY 1988 However vivid the images they create, most backstage artists remain unsung. That, perhaps, is only proper: the willful suspension of disbelief, after all, frees the theatergoer from worrying about how the lighting changes or what the costumes are made of. But designers, who fashion lighting, sets and costumes, and stage management, are all familiar with durability, know that, "One accepts that the people who are seen are the actors," says set designer Hugh Landwehr, who studied art history at Yale. Ralph Funicello, it's a canvas for his creativity. Standing alone with the blank stage of the American Conservatory Theatre in San Francisco before him, Funicello's eyes intently study a backdrop that isn't there, imagining characters performing. Will the furniture work best on wheels? What color curtains will set the proper mood? Is wood or metal correct for the play's historic period? "Trying to visualize a set that will enable a production to come to life is the most challenging part of the job," says the 20-year veteran theaterman. "I'm responsible for the images." rea, Mark- be closed rected the However, ty officials mred there r at Hoch, that con- emergency irkley said. e in opera- R NEWSWEEK ON CAMPUS Hoch is safe as is. The Paul Markley main concerns when inspecting a building; fire alarms, clear exits and emergency lighting that comes on when the power goes off. Hoc has all the necessary equipment. e has three state fire marshal's office ayed during emergency rights are in operation. He said not having a sprinkler system above the stage would not make it necessary to close Hoch. delete this ier, because n alternative "The sprinklers are there to protect the buildings," he said. "We care about the buildings, but our main concern is getting the people out." it another Tom Anderson, director of facilities operations, said the problem with the original inspection probably was a result of a KU Facilities and Operations employee who was sent with Markley on the inspection. Anderson said it was common practice for KU employees to assist the fire marshals during inspections. He said the employee probably was not familiar with Hoch and its lighting system. "There is an emergency lighting system, and its been there for at least 15 years," he said. "The problem was, no one asked the right person." Hoch Auditorium once was used as the home court for the Jayhawks basketball team until Allen Field House was dedicated in 1955. Hoch has had a long history of safety and structural problems, which led to the creation of an arena to build a new performing arts center within the next few years. no potential music in the person, I've s open," he concerned. K. I have no James Modig, campus director of facilities planning, said his office and a committee appointed by Judith Ramaley, executive vice chancellor, are reviewing possibilities for using Hoch once the new performing arts building is completed. Modig said some suggestions were offices, classrooms or an addition to the new science library. or and disc he was not ision would 36 "We're looking for the general needs of the campus." Modig said. As for the near future, not much will be done to Hoch, he said. Some of the stonework will be repaired this year under the fiscal year 1988 budget. But there will be no projects for the fiscal year of 1989 because the Board of Regents did not approve the requests. Dukakis finishes with nomination The Associated Press Michael Dukakis clinched the Democratic presidential nomination with a four-state flourish Tuesday night and forecast a "golden opportunity" to win the White House in 1988. Republican George Bush labeled himself the underdog heading into the fall campaign but said, "I'm fighting back." Dukakis dominated Jesse Jackson coast to coast on the final night of a grueling Democratic primary marathon. He was winning primaries in New Jersey, Montana, New Mexico and California by margins of 2-to-1 or more. The three-term Massachusetts governor began the night needing about 150 delegates to achieve a mathematical lock on the nomination. He was winning more than 131 in New Jersey, Montana and New Mexico combined, and early returns from California showed him ahead for more than 200 delegates. Dukakis emerged as the winner of the Democratic primary marathon and owner of a lead over Bush in the nationwide public opinion polls. But Bush, who wrapped up the GOP nomination six weeks ago, holds formidable Electoral College advantages in the South and West, and Republicans have won four of the last five presidential elections. Thus, the prospect is for a close general election, and Bush and Dukakis seemed to share an eagerness to begin. "My friends, what a golden opportunity this is for us," Dukakis said as he savored his nominating triumph in a speech in California. He pledged to use his campaign to stand up for factory workers thrown out of their jobs with no warning, to ease the burden of families hit by medical bills and to "share the rage" of those living in neighborhoods threatened by drugs. "Every day between now and November, the American people will want to hear how we intend to build a strong and vibrant future for our country," he said. "They aren't interested in slashing attacks: They want to judge our positive ideas for change." Bush posted uncontested primary victories in all four states and said, "I think I can overcome this deficit (in the polls)," he said. In a television interview, he likened Dukakis to Walter Mondale, the landslide Democratic loser in 1984, for refusing to rule out a tax increase. "I'll rule it out," Bush said in an interview with CBS, and rely on a spending freeze to reduce the deficit. He decried the "gloom and doom" that he said was emanating from the Democrats and said the polls would change as he began to establish his own political identity. "When we get through in the fall talking about opportunity and peace and numbers of jobs and how much better things are and what I'll do to keep it that way, I think I can overcome that deficit," he said.