tuesday, february 10, 2004 news the university daily kansan 5A Study: Minorities under-represented in medical field By Matt Rodriguez mdrroguez@kansan.com Kansan staff writer America's minority population is not being represented enough in the medical field, according to a report issued last Thursday by the Institute of Medicine. The report's findings did not surprise Patricia Thomas, associate dean for the Office of Cultural Enhancement and Diversity. "It didn't take the institute to let us know what we already know," Thomas said. Representatives of health pro- tessions have had limited success recruiting minorities, according to the report, which defined minorities as Native Americans, Latinos and African Americans. For the past six years the Office of Cultural Enhancement at the School of Medicine has worked on promoting the importance of diversity through recruitment and education programs, and not just to college students. Health Professions Pipeway Initiative is one of the projects designed to increase participation in math and science of underrepresented minorities. The program targets minority children in the third, sixth and ninth grade. Thomas said diversity in the medical field is needed to ensure a connection between under-represented groups and their doctors. "Sometimes it's not the most technically efficient doctor that can do the best good," Thomas said. "It takes that personal connection to really help a person." Rachel Banks is in her fourth year of medical school. The Jackson, Miss., native decided to pursue diversity training on her own. so she contacted the Office of Cultural Enhancement and Diversity. "Diversity training has made me less judgmental towards others and allowed me to train myself to understand a person's differences," Banks said. Students are also learning how to develop a personal connection with a more diverse population through the Nicodemus Project. Nicodemus is the only surviving African-American settlement from the reconstruction period in the West. On the last weekend of July, students, physicians and cultural enhancement officers travel to the small town in western Kansas to provide free health screenings for about 100 settlement descendants, who still live in Nicodemus. The project exposes some students to cultural differences and under-serviced populations for the first time, said Karen Rayford, senior coordinator for Health Careers Pathways Program. Rayford said some people from Nicodemus don't have a regular physician, meaning that the July screenings are the only opportunity they have to see a doctor. In addition to promoting minority recruitment, the Institute of Medicine's report also recommended Congress increase funding for programs such as the Nicodemus Project that promote diversity. In December of 2003, the University's School of Medicine received a $3.75 million two-year grant from the National Institute of Health's National Center for Minority Health and Health Disparities. —Edited by Joe Hartigan Mars findings interest local scientists By J.T. Mitchum jmitchum@kansan.com Kansan staff writer Two solar-powered rovers the size of go-carts whir and hum 162 million miles away, collecting data and taking pictures of Mars. Closer to home, a pair of scientists in Lawrence are speculating on what these images and data from the Red Planet might mean. Where the untrained eye sees only dust and rocks, the eyes of these scientists see the future of space exploration and the distant past of the red planet. Tom Armstrong, retired professor of physics and astronomy, said landing the two rovers on Mars was one of the greatest accomplishments of un-manned space flight. "It's really where space exploration needs to go," he said. Armstrong has worked at NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratories and on other deep space exploration missions. He is the owner and vice-president of development for Fundamental Technologies. Armstrong said Spirit and Odyssey, the two rovers, may not resolve the issue of whether life existed on Mars, but probably will determine the history of water on the planet. He has worked on projects such as Galileo, Voyager I and II, and currently awaits the arrival of a probe to Saturn. Randall Van Schmus, professor of geology, said one of the roles of geology is understanding ancient environments. His background in meteorites and geology of ancient rocks is what sparked his interest in the Mars missions. Van Schmus patiently waits for more measurements and pictures that will help him and his students make increasingly reasonable claims about the history of Mars. He teaches classes in geochemistry and tectonics. "Everything we study in history is preserved in rocks," Van Schmus said. Scientists remain cautious about making predictions of water or life on the Red Planet. Icecaps at the poles of Mars are elementary features, but it was geological observations that raised the question of whether water ever ebbed and flowed on the surface of the planet. "The best way to prove possible extra-terrestrial life, which is mostly likely past life, is to find evidence of water," Van Schmus said. Extra-terrestrial life, or more likely its remnants, would help explain life's beginnings on Earth, Van Schmus said. Van Schmus geology and other fields of science, such as biology, can work together to develop an idea about how life began. Van Schmus looks at near-ray data from NASA's Web site, which he says is sent out with relatively little interpretation. The search for the right environment to allow extra-terrestrial life to form, either past or present, is the driving force in this mission. If or when a manned space mission ever lands on Mars, a geologist should be on the crew, Van a ticket to Mars if I could," he said. Schmus said. Courtesy of KRT Campus An illustration of NASA's Mars rover. Two of the rovers have been exploring Mars since January. Armstrong agreed. "I'd buy him — Edited by Joe Hartigan CONGRATULATIONS! The HAWK Link program would like to recognize the following students on their successful first semester at KU Phyllis Adebanjo Devin L. Archie Kenneth Arnason Kajuan Auld Timothy Jon Baker Tamisha Banks Courtney Bass Caylon Bello Josette Berryhill Sapna Bharati Eve Bonner Christina Bowden Loren Breckenridge Carrie Bronn Brandon Buchanan Lynnore Burnham Channell Butts Young Byun Christopher Carter Jeremy Case Tiffanie Chambers Amanda Chavez Daniel Chon Shaheryar Choudhury Courtney Cobb Dominic Collins Deidra Collins Andrew Cook Patrick Cowens Doneisha Crowder Teresa Cuevas Toni Dawson JoAn Del Rio Candace Dowd Edwin Dunson Bianca Edwards Lauren Ervin Brandi Evans Ehren Feldmeyer Andrea Florez Ragan D. Foreman Addam Fulson Megan Gigante Brittany Gilbert Slovvon Gordon Amanda Grubbs Rahul Gupta Tiffanee Adam Hannaford McKenzie Sophia Hawkins Jamela Nancy Heffner McPherson Shod Peng Lim LaFlorida Nicholas Munroe Minggamery Michael Hanna Vanvorm Morgan Antolinette Graw Mountain Holland Brandi Munoz Ron Horton Chuang Murphy Kevin Huang Shilpa Nagarajan Alphonso Hutton Sau Nguyen Jodi Hyland Phuong Nguyen Yalanda N. Andre Norris Jackson Anastasia Nuss Mohammad Vinh Christie Omon Lauren Jenkins Shakolia Owens Liz Jensen Seve W. Palacioz Hassan Johnson Krystal Parker Fayonda Jones Abigail Parra Nita Lad Tristan Penn Matthew Brittani Perry Landavazo Katherine Phillips Lauren Landry Julien Portillo Terry Lau Willie Haswood Jeisun Lavine Victoria Prince Sang Lee George Quileson Ashley Ralph Littlejohn David Rodriguez Solomon Lu Sandrey Tiffany Logan Martin Jr. Anna James Begier Louanglath Emma Rieper Stephanie Louis Justin Rife Adam Lovelace Dalia Roman Deon Lowery Amber N. Ross Thomas Loya Laya Roullins Dennis Lu Ashley Rudd Ricky Julio P. Sanchez Luangphitheack Barrett Billal Mahbub Saumlara Fiza Mahmond Erica I. Scott Teressa Tramaine Sellars Martinez Amanda Sellers Joseph Mavungu Veronica Shaw Delena May Robert Shin Stacie McAfee Briana Singleton Rick McClure Carly Slavin La-Pourchea Shayla Smith McConico Era'ma Spearman Ivan McGary Susan S. Brissisay Byron McIntosh Jason Standley Reggie McKeithen Christian Stokes Jamie Swenson Kourtenay Taylor Krystina' Tongson Matt Townsend Jameson Tracy Bazigha Tufai Zachary Turner Kong Vang Angie Verbenec Penny Vongnarath Darrell Walker Zachary Webb Jo Weroha Florence West Chanel Wheeler Derek R. Williams Serrgio Wilson Shamara Winchester Antwan Winkfield Steven Witherspoon Tony Wu Shoua Xiong Mark Yu Tera Zenon Wan Na Zhao Chris Zotos Ashley N. Bass Reyes J. Carmona Richard Chase Lakeitha Corbett Eric Dickson Somer Easterwood Matthew Escalante Larisha Graves Brea Hall John Heath Erika Hernandez Earnest Jackson LaJolie Louis Brandon McDowel Melanie Moore Regina L. Ott Ronnie Page Hetal Patel Joshua Person Karlo Ponce Elena Reyes HAWK Link would like to give special recognition to the following students for their high academic achievements during the Fall 2003 semester: 23 Jonathan Ashley Kayron Kelly David Tran Melvin Beltran Erica Kimmel Michelle Tran Jheri Bermudez Margaret Vaibhav Trivedi Lashanna Kobawoo Christina Turk Brunson Stephanie Kot Julie Vinh Marland Chang Wing Yan Leung Viet Vo Shu-Li Chih Angela Liu David Wise Steven S. Choi Teresa Lo Tamla Wright Jennifer Cox Alicia Lopez Matthew Yip Andy Dang Oliver Lu Wei-Fan Yu Ebony D. Deanes Ricki Mann Jason Arribas Dhara Desai Morgan Monico Blair Donovan Amy Do Lewis Lacey Ann Gillette Tammy Duong Robert Miller Halle Gotfredson Sadie Espinoza Matthew M Royce Jackson Brandon Ford Moreno Nga Le Elis Regina Ford Ninja Mosallasi Ribecca Mann Mary Garavaglia Duyen Nguyen Marla Nguyen Janice Gatson Thao Nguyen Annabelle Park YoditGebremaniam Suong Nguyen Demetrius Sumandeep Gill Loc D. Nguyen Peterson Maria Gonzalez Rebecca Orozco Miriam Saliba Gayana Grigoryan William Osbourn Afton Sumler Erkan Gungon Alyssa M. Padilla Emily Seay Derek Gustafson Dyneshia Patrick Tammy Ngo Garrett Guzman Robin Rahardja Kelly M. Sands Layla Habibi Rona Remmie Jonte White Marie Hampton Jessica Rieper Monet Williams Stephen Hardimon Mariza V. Rosales Edward Maltos Jay Harig Galo Salcedo Matthew Herrera Aaron Hood Gabriel Schmidt Tamara Whitaker Neesa Hussain Fatima Sediqzad Kevin Walker Christina Huynh Rahul Sharma Kathy Nguyen Felicia Impson Neha Sharma Pervez Kanchwala Joel Simone Leah Smith