Tuesdav. Julv 12.1977 University Daily Kausan 2 ieve ease letter writers requirements: less or delivery on. in the United size and shape hines. ed letters for 12 not apply to notations, which first class mail. could reduce to preliminary ears to the post es would be: cents; special certified mail 90 IC Cameras your life. paper. For book at the your life. IER генерация. Камбос 843-2200 Additives preserve, protect and flavor food Staff Writer By DEENA L. KERBOW However, the official, John C. White, USDA deputy secretary, also said, "We are the farmers' advocate, and we don't intend to shirk our responsibilities to them." The following is the second in a series of articles concerning the "chemical constituents" of food additives. The third article will deal with functions of food additives; the third article will discuss to Peggy Kohl, vice president for consumer affairs. General Foods Corn. In general, food additives are technically classified according to functions, according She lists five basic additive functions in her book, "Today's Food and Additives," that include antioxidants, consistency, nutrition, color and several miscellaneous functions including leavening and maturing. Non-antioxidanteners are also considered food additives. Kohi said that preservatives were the principal agents used to fight the bacteria that cause food poisoning. "If only partial preservation can be achieved with processing, it is necessary to have the product in a good 'life' form of the 'good life' of the product," she said. "As with all additives, their use is limited by the conditions of storage." Propionates are used to prevent mold in bread and other baked goods. sodium benzoate and sorbic acid, sulfur dioxide and nitrates and nitrites Sodium benzate and sorbic acid are used to prevent microbes, such as the molds that produce fumigants. "Some manufacturers also use them to retard mold growth on cheese and confections containing fruit or sugar, on margarine and in picked vegetables," Kohl said. Sulfur dioxide helps to keep fruits, fruit juices and vegetables fresh. NITRATES AND NITRITES are used to cure meats, especially ham, bacon and Koel said, "They also add distinctive fun to such foods and have been used for tuna." She said that "The oxygen in the air causes one of the most common types of food spoilage—the enzymes in fruits and vegetables cause apples, apricots, bananas, cherries, peaches, pears and potatoes to darken when they are exposed to air after being crushed, or allowed to over mature. This type of oxidation is referred to as enzymatic browning, which can be prevented or delayed with antioxidants. Kohl said that antioxidants worked in the same way as dipping a piece of fruit or lemon juice into it. When exposed to the lemon juice is a natural antioxidant. She said, "An even more important use of antioxidants today is in foods that contain fats and oils, because oxidation can cause development of rancid tastes and odors." A COMMON ANTIOXIDANT is butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). Without BHA the skin life of most breakfast cereals would be short. Antioxidant they remain fresh for a year. Additives that maintain texture, t thickness and consistency are called additives. "It is axiomatic that oil and water do not mix," Kohl said. "Under ordinary circumstances they won't. However, if an emulsifier is added, for example, in a salad dressing containing both oil and vinegar, the two will mix and stay mixed longer." "If exposed to temperature changes, the cocoa butter in chocolate candy can separate." Kohl said, "causing a color changed bloom." Emulsifiers also hold candy ingredients together An emulsifier can help prevent this condition. LECITHIN, ALSO KNOWN as a health food, is one of the most used emulsifier additives. Most lecithin comes from sovbeans, but it is also found in eggs. Stabilizers are also used to maintain consistency. Chicago White Sox plow through Royals' defense Hal Karanok Lawrence graduate student, puts forth his best effort on the court. Staff photos by MARIANNE MAURIS CHICAGO (AP)—Jorge Orta doubled home two runs in the first inning and scored on a sacrifice fly by Cletion Lemon, and Francisco Barrios hurled a strong six-hitter last night to lead the firstplace Chicago 4-2 victory over the City Rivals. Barrios, the new-found ace of the White Sox staff, posted his sixth consecutive triumph to hold his record to 84. He struck out 105 in five games and Sox to their 10th victory in the last 11 games. Ralph Garrl and Alan Bannister opened the first inning with singles off loser Larry Gura, 54. Orta followed with his double and last on lemon on the sacrifice fly. The Royals closed within 3-2 by picking up single runs in the second and fifth innings, but Chicago added an unearned run in the sixth. Garr's leadoff single in the Chicago first extended his hitch streak to 15 games. After his two-run double, Orta advanced to third on an infield out and scored on Lemon's sacrifice fly, but then left the game with a pulled hamstring in his right leg. The Royals added a run in the fifth when Hal McRae was hit by a pitch, stole second and scored on a single by John Mayberry. Rock took an third strike to end that inning. The Royals scored a run in the second inning on a single by Pete Lacock and a double by Amos Otis. Bartros struck out the third inning in the fourth inning by Frank Kite to four out. With two out in the Royal's sixth, Patek singled off Barrios' foot and stole only to have White strike out to end another threat. "Chocolate milk is one food that needs a stabilizer to keep the particles of chocolate from settling to the bottom of the glass," Kohl said. Stabilizers and thickeners provide smooth textures and are used in sauce mixes and baking pans. Thickeners include some natural substances—starches, vegetable gums and the like. Additives of a more nutritional nature be started to be used after World War I, when a small number of bacteria, Scurvy, rickets, pelgara, golter and others were common diseases that resulted from diet changes. Flavor is the largest single category of food additives. There are 146 flavors used in Kohl said that by the 17th century, the British Navy used lime juice to fight scurvy and the Japanese used barley to fight beriberi. MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) is one of the most common flavor additives, used as an flavor enhancer, especially for desserts, and also by the Chinese in seaweed and soybeans. Closely related to flavor additives are color additives. "It has been said that we taste with our eyes." Kohl said. She said that color's importance in foods was confirmed at a scientific conference, at which researchers were asked to eat lollipops that were lemon-flavored, but cherry-colored. Kohl said that very few scientists could identify the flavor. At least 90 per cent of food colorings are manmade, but some are natural—carotene from carrots, for example, is used in dairy products and margarine. Rabbit KANSAN WANT ADS AS MUCH HEAD AND LEG ROOM AS SOME MEDIUM-SIZED CARS. Bob Hopkins' Accommodations, goods, services and employment advertised in the University Daily Kansas are offered to all students without regard to sex. ALL CLASSIFIED TO 111 FILL HALL Volkswagen Inc. 2542 IOWA CLASSIFIED RATES .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 AD DEADLINES ERRORS one two three four five time times times times times time lines 15 words or fewer $2.00 $2.25 $2.50 $2.75 $3.00 Each additional word .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 Monday Thursday 5 p.m. Tuesday Friday 5 p.m. Wednesday Monday 5 p.m. Thursday Tuesday 5 p.m. Friday Wednesday 5 p.m. The UDK will not be responsible for more than two incorrect insertions. No allowances will be made when the error does not materially affect the value of the ad. Found items can be advertised FREE of charge for a period not exceeding three days. These calls can be placed in person or on the phone at the UDX business office at 864-8358. UDK BUSINESS OFFICE 111 Flint Hall 864-4358 3 convenient locations Hillcrest Downtown The Malls 843-0895 ANNOUNCEMENTS BOKONON NOW AVAILABLE - MAGIC MUSIC PARAPHERNE - BOKONON, BOKONON, MUSICA - BOKONON FOR RENT Frontier Ridge--short term lease available from Frontier Retail, 200 W. Michigan Ave., with study. Hired indoor pool + carpet狭巷 + study room + pool door + disposal + pallet - laundry facilities furnished and unfurnished for $75. Call 843-621-9200 or furnish and unfurnished from $145. Call 843-621-9200. 1-3 bedroom apartments, rooms with Kitchen privacy, possible rent reduction for labor. 426-850-8500 Acme Dry Cleaners, Inc. Rooms available in student cooperative—a 5 minute walk from campus. Call 842-9431-7412. ******************************************************************************* * Close * Variety of retailal-Apartment, mobile homes, kitchen privileges new nexus KU 842- 848-507-701. Special Summer Rates: Furnished 2 bedroom apartment in 1013 West 15th Street, OPEN HOUSE DAILY. If you are interested, call (212) 678-9477. Walks to classes. Live right on campus; two bed- room apartments; pool, tennis court, and swimming pool. Pornished or unpornished. On-site Wi-Fi. 3 bedroom downtown Tight security. Beautiful. 874-753-917 davis, 2½ daily $255 4 bedrooms 874-753-917 davis, 2½ daily $255 For Rent 11 and 2 BR Apt. and efficiencies. Next campus. Parking. Ullities. Phone: 854-3970. 854-3970. Come to Park 25 for your one or two bedroom suite. Park 25 Apt. 14, 210th Street Bldg. 84-143-4567 Rooms-Share entire house with 3 girls $10.00 cases including utility- Call Gena or Sara $10.00 Must Sub-Lase Large 1 Bedroom Apt. Pool. Laundry, CA. Really nice. Call Ama. 7-148 Remodeled one bedroom unfurnished basement assistance will improve good for people. Illinois $29,899-$30,999. One each 3 bedroom house. 1 bedroom apt, both close to campus. avail immediately. 842-753-6900. House 3, bedroom. A/C, garage. close to campus. 1306 W. 2nd St. Ship to 2-4 P.M. See to behic lly. Apartments, 1, 2, and 4 bedrooms furnished, borders KU and Near town. No pets. N33-576-8. 4 FOR SALE Rooms furnished for males. Kitchen privileges, dining room. Borders KU and neat home, no pajama. We are the only Full Line Franchised Crown dealer in Kansas, Nebraska, and Missouri. There must be a reason. Crowm components, speakers, instruments at Auto System, 8th, and Rhode Island. For a wide selection of good used cars ask for the following: 6950 or 843-200 6950 or 843-200 Alternator, starter, and generator. Specialists. BELL AU100- ELECTRIC, 843-909-8000, www.bellau100.com BOKONOK T-SHIRTS lowest price printed shirts MARKETPLACE, 128 West 81st Street, 810-345-7000 PIONEER, 128 East 81st Street, 810-345-7000 MGB 1968 new paint, generator, clutch, over- wall, good toy with tonnauer, $125,841-788-769 Wagon Wheel Open 11 a.m. till 12 midnight for food, fun and frolic. Open Mondays thru Fridays We are the only Full Line Franchised Crown dealer in Kansas, Nebraska, and Missouri. There must be a reason. Crown components, speakers, and borders are audios Audio Systems, 10th Rhode Island. Western Civilization Notes—Now Make! Make! Western Civilization makes Sense to use them. For what we think is the best selection of campgrounds and backcountry air in town, the Utopian Surprise 804 Massachusetts Downtown, and save at the Sidewalk Bazaar Sale July 14. See our digital ad on the UDK on Wednesday, July 13 and Thursday, July 14. *7-14* 3) For exam preparation 4) New Analysis of Western Civilization" available online 5) New Analysis of Western Civilization" available online Big summer inventory Sale: Speakers, receivers, speaker covers, speaker stands, stereo Stereo Warehouse 1. E 80, B 84, 2047-3, 7-15 TURTZABLES-Sanye Tp 628 $0.00 - Sanye T72 TNATABLES-Sanmei Sani-奏 Tp 628-$0.00 - Sanmei T82 B. C. Curt $3.00 - Sanmei T92 $10.00 - B. C. Curt Audio Stereo Houseware, 13 E. Bih. 84h-3047-7 13 RECEIVES-Sanit-16 W. 119.90-$au-24 W. $134.00-$shrewed 2 W. 119.90-$shrewed 8 W. $250.90-$shrewed 8 W. 119.90-$shrewed 8 W. 129 W. $849-AUDY AIOU'S STEREO 7 W. HOUSE, 13 E. 8th Street, 842-207. 7-13 SPEAKERS ADVENT/ $2.00 - B-BO 3-6 $10.00 SPEAKERS ADVENT/ $2.00 - B-BO 3-6 $10.00 AUDIT TUNNELS ADVENT/ $2.00 - B-BO 3-6 $10.00 AUDIT TUNNELS ADVENT/ $2.00 - B-BO 3-6 $10.00 Pioneer, Jesse, Cram, Clarion, Sanyo, Available at Ray Audio's SterioWare Store, big savings. Get the I M out of your stereo system source. Use System 9, both North Island and Rhode Island. Sounds better. QUANTILH'S FLAE MARKET. The area's finest selection of antiques, furniture, glass, jewelry, clocks, books, and memorabilia. Open Monday through Sunday 4-5, 8:11 a.m.-9:11 a.m., hires. 842-6616. SIDEWALK BAZAAR SPECIALS, Thursday July 18 Bazaar specializes in quality camping, backpacking and river equipment. This sale includes: Coleman Canoes, Kingsport Backpacks and Tests, Pyrawha Inclined Canoes, Backpacks and Tests, Pyrawha Inclined Canoes, Khaki shorts, Allen A Teens shirt, British Exploring Shoes, Rain Gear, Woolrich Jackets. 1966 Opel Kadet with 1969 engine, 4 speed. Gives 300cc, 280cc, and 250cc performance. 1968-230cc, 8-30 for Amunite, 7-18 for Alfa Romeo. 8th & Mass. Downtown Phone: 841-7525 Pier1 imports associate store Full time food service workers, male and female. Requires excellent knowledge of food assistance, Excellent wages and benefits. Apply to the job at 408-327-6951. Earn money for summer play or next semester's turnout on an Avon representative. Sell close to tumors. For more information, call 516-720-4100. TS 185, 1974 Enduki Zuordt 370 actual miles. Like new. Call 842-7238 8-19 Looking for a part-time job: We have a part- time job at the University for 16 per- month per hour. Let the skill you have to the Army help finance you through college. The best part-time job for college students that are information without obligation call 843-1711, ask Ira M. Schwartz, Army Reserve 729 Iowa St. Lawrence, Kansas Blaire Cheyenne 1973 two wheel drive, power steering, power brakes, power wheels. After twelve weeks. Need a part-time job that pays $3.61 per hour and up. For to use the musical skills you've been learning, take an instrument (instrumental, piano), the $21th U.S. Army Band (hiring piano), the $12th U.S. Army Band (hiring guitar), or percussion instrument. For information call 843-7110, for as-Sq-Benjamin James U.S. Army Reserve, 2100 Iowa St., Des Moines, IA 50720. FOR SALE. 1965 Pontiac in excellent condition. Cheap, phone 843-689-0. 7-14 IVAN'S 66 SERVICE Smith-Corona portable typewriters, Good condition, elite. $82-4294. 7-14 --quality travel arrangements since 1951 FOUND If you don't care why the Heathens Rage or The Saints Rage is a big issue, you won't care when I tell you that I found the source of Ultimate Bless, Poison, Perfection. If you do care why it's a huge issue, if you do care you give me a call at 842-356-1010. I don't want to stand, with the pressure, hate myself for the things I've done. Call 7-125 7-125 Found 5 pairs of eyeglasses at Language Laboratory office. 4069 Wexcuse. 7-14 Full time and part time food service supervisor must. Have management experience in the food service industry. Please send resume to: Lorenzo Gandolfo, 305 E. University Ave., Suite 1200, San Francisco, CA 94108. "Tires—Batteries—Accessories" 843.9891 6:30-9:30 p.m. Mon.-Sat. 9:58 AM MISCELLANEOUS TYPING LOST Tutoring in Statistics/Quantitative Methods. tutoring, tutoring, learning experience. CAT # 841 - 816 646 Springer Spantel. Female. Black and White. An- ticipation to Freckles. RM-182, MA-132. 7:14 Experienced typist—term papers, thesis, mice, mkts. Spreadsheet 845-9054. Mr. Wright. Mississippi NOTICE Vill do typing. Call Kay at 864-3288 days. 842- 748 evenings. A blonde cooke in vicinity of 72 and Learned a knife to Nathalane. Reward offered, call 625-418-2050. TRAVEL!!!! All corners of the earth are obtain- able. Go on your own exploration through our travel and exploration section. Quality used books, (hard cover and high price paper- back). Hood wants to see you! 1465 Mass 7-18 PRINTING WHILE YOU WAIT is available with Alice at the House of Uber/Quick Copy Center. Alice is available from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday-9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Saturday at Mass. Math Tutoring-Competent, experienced tutors Math Tutoring-Competent, experienced tutors 137 191 129 Regular session of math 137 191 129 Regular session of math I do damned good typing Peggy. 842-4476. 8-4 THEISIS BINDING COPYING The House of Usher's Quick Copy Center is headquarters for their binding and copying in Lawrence. Let us send you a $89 Massachusetts or phone 842-3687. Thank you. ROUNDTRIP UNITED AIRLINES JET CITY OF MEMPHIS CITY NOVEMBER 15,22,1977 HAWAII $299 Need resources to share apartment, prefer Grad. Need resources for 1st floor of building. Cb2 852-841 T P.M. To talk Frank for conversation. Regular price for comparable services $422.60 Nabokov's works, all titles, paperback or hardcover, an extremely price clear! Price Mr. Conklin & Wright's work. Piggles damned good typing now offers copying convenience. Convenient one stop services. Bf- 4470. Studious, clean, non-smoking female to share with. $29/week for 1 month; to sit with. $45/week; $92/month or both. to sit with. $45/week. - 7-19 Will you type your paper with TLC. Term papers and articles will be processed by 841-351-8411, 841-7180 evenings and weekends. SUA Maupintour travel service Need ride to Lawrence leaving Topkapi 30:10-10.30 Wednesday 9:15 p.m. Will share express buses 813-274-1344 Wide experience in law papers, thesis, dissertation. Reqs. Master's in Law or relevant, Peaceable Power, Electric. Wesel. Mendel 742-724. Will type your paper with TCL. Term papers and articles will be printed on 841-8341 (511) 841-7180 evenings and weekends. Peggy's damned good typing now offers copying binding, convenient, one-stop service. $84- 90. Need two more people to share large house. 1200 block Ohio. Male, female or couple. B45-378 Typtid reller, IBM Pca'ellie, Quality work Tyset, David, dissertations welcome 485. 842-1917 Studious nonsmoker to share 2-BR apartment next to campus; smokers 28/femouth and more. Call 843-276-5101 or visit www.nii.org. Wanted: 2 BD RM apt. furnished. Immediately. Call Hosineh at 864-284-103 after 5:30 P.M. 7-7J Typing: Can pick up and deliver. 1-255-4532. 7-14 WANTED For free brochure call 843-1211, or visit our convenient offices: KU Union, 900 Mass, Hilcrest, The Malls One or two responsible roommates to share one or more of their utilities. Pool, laundry facilities, all attic spaces paid. Pool, laundry facilities, all attic spaces paid. Person to share drive from KC (JC) to Law- rence. Hours 10:45-12:30. Hours 7:14- 9:14. Call Sharon at 888-899-2666. the BayLeaf 725 Massachusetts Lawrence, Kansas (913) 842-4544 66044 All that's special in gift and kitchen ideas. Bridal and Gift Registry