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Thursday, June 23, 1977
University Daily Kansan
Soviet, French leaders pledge nuclear nonproliferation, detente
PARIS (AP)—Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev and French President Valery Giscard d'Estalign signed declarations yesterday pledging to pursue and intensify efforts toward interfaith dialogue. A declaration on economic cooperation also was signed.
Breznev, who earlier had criticized French participation in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, called the D'Esting were useful and necessary, and Giscard d'Esting labeled Breznev's three-day trip to France, the first to Western Europe since 1974, a success.
On Tuesday, Breznev said no progress had been made in U.S.-Soviet arms limitation talks and warned that development of new types of systems of massive destruction constituted a particularly grave danger.
In their declaration on detente, Russia and France said "the superior interest of humanity imperatively demands that states and peoples renounce policies founded on mistrust, rivalry and tension, and that they acknowledge the perilous nature of security and organization of society, they are united against the perils that threaten them."
The declaration cited respect of the rights of man and fundamental liberties by all states as being essential conditions of detente.
It said states must renounce the use of force and threats and the accumulation of arms as means for influencing the policies of other states, and that they must abstain from using the domestic affairs of other states, respecting their sovereignty and independence.
South Korean says agency used bribery
WASHINGTON (UPI) - A former chief of South Korea's CIA (CIA) says the agency helped to finance a "bribery operation" to influence congressmen, and sources said he was involved in the hacking of Ghalgaller, D-N-Y, and Richard Hannah, D-Calif., were involved.
During seven hours of public testimony before a House International Relations subcommittee yesterday, Khyun Hung Wook commented "dictatorial" President Park Chung Hee had ordered the secret activities to get more U.S. military aid and that the key man in Washington was Tongsan Park, a Korean rice dealer who has lived here.
Kim sidestepped crucial questions and said he thought Tongua Park had "packeted" the money he was asked to have spent, gifts or other benefits for congressmen.
KGIA director from 1963-49 and the first public witness to appear in any of the investigations into the alleged scandal, Kim said Park had shown him a list of congressmen in 1971 and had told him the CIA had inscribed him to do favors for those lawmakers.
As a result, Kim said he got Park $200,000 not recall the games that had appeared on the screen.
Earlier, Kim said Park had told him "two close friends" in Congress had agreed to help in modernizing the Korean armed forces if Seoul's government would assist him. He said that had been arranged, but he refused to name the congressmen publicly.
West Point cadets involved in scandal return to academy
WEST POINT, N.Y. (UPI)--The first group of cadets caught up in the largest cheating scandal in the history of the U.S. has been sent to the ranks of the "long, grey line."
"I anticipate problems, but they can't put me theough anything I hadn't already been through before," said returning cadet Márian Mayer, 22, Minneapolis, Minn.
Carrying duffle bags, trunks and other traveling gear, of the 68 of the 98 orders ordered to report back slapped each other on the back of their warm greetings upon their return yesterday.
intrye-seven more of 152 cadets who left the academy last year in the much-publicized cheating scandal were scheduled to return next week. One cadet slated to return yesterday will be out indefinitely with appendicitis.
Tomorrow they are scheduled to undergo orientation into the changes at West Point
The academy has a new superintendent, women among its ranks, a somewhat more lenient honor code, stricter procedural codes for accused violators and a new requirement that plebes take an ethics course.
"There will be over the next few months a number of changes at West Point." Col. Jere Forbus, the academy's public information officer said. "We're undergoing detailed curricula studies and we're looking very carefully at the whole environment—the entire world with which the cadet is confronted."
In a closed session later, congressional sources said, Kim told the panel he was referring to Gallagher, who headed a subcommittee on Asian affairs and is Pink's close friend, and Hanna, a partner in the firm. The two also were a member of banking subcommittees.
Gallagher was released from prison in late 1974 after serving less than two years for income tax evasion. Hanna has said he received more than $60,000 over three years as a silent partner with Park in an import-export venture.
The declaration also urged that the spirit of detente not be contradicted by the considerations of bloc policies, an apparent threat to the international decisions by the Warsaw Pact and NATO.
One detente condition laid down Tuesday by Giscard d'Estaling, "moderation of ideological competition," was replaced in the final text by a decision to maintain a favorable climate in relations between states.
The declaration on nuclear non-proliferation said France and Russia recognized that access to peaceful uses of nuclear energy represents a means of economic development for an increasing number of countries.
But it said the two sides "will apply their policies on exporting nuclear material, equipment and technology respecting their international agreements in this domain," and called for working out an international convention in this area.
The declaration urged greater efforts for peace in Africa and called for a world disarmament conference in the near future that would group all the nuclear powers.
in the economic field, France.
Soviet Union worked out:
A five-year agreement to study how
children can be developed
without harming the environment.
--Another five-year accord to develop modes of land, river and sea transport.
- an extension of their current economic cooperative to 10 years, and plan for joint industry projects
In a Tuesday night banquet speech at the Elysee Palace, residence of the French president, Brezhnev said there is "no more importance than ending the arms race."
Legislative group to study 'child grabbing' problems
Members of a legislative interim committee acquainted themselves yesterday with the issue of "child grabbing," in which a divorced parent snatches his child and seeks legal custody in another state.
State Rep. Richard Brewster, D-Topok, chairman of the committee, said Kansas had its share of child grabbin' cases recent years and that the county is being tested.
but was the panel's own hand and it wasn't clear where he'd been admitted coming up with legislation to solve the problem would be touched.
"I've got a couple of rights now in which the court is not sure whether to allow a parent to have visitation rights this summer," Brewster said.
One of many causes of child grabbing is that a parent who did not gain custody in a divorce action may hope to gain a more favorable ruling in the court.
courts of another state.
In addition to problems created when more than one state rules on a child custody matter, there are child grabbing problems that arise when another state's court does not get involved in a child custody case.
state's court does not get involved in a child custody case. Such a situation would include a divorce spouse who takes his child from the other parent who has legal custody and then leaves the state, but does not try to seek court assistance.
seek court assistance, but a legislative staff member who has researched the question said extradition in such circumstances is tough. Often the crime is a murder.
nishment after she gave the governor a letter of extradition attorney for Gov. Robert Bennett, said there had been approximately 20 extradition cases involving child grabbing in Kansas during the past two years.
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