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Laing senior teacher Topeka senior Shea sullic gbee inton innor under grand Quake remains studied for building designs Clues found at the scenes of major ear- taches allow engineers and designers to plan buildings that withstand future ear- taches. One building in Kansas faculty member said recently. "You and I can't prevent the quake, but we can help prevent damage," he said. The faculty member, Howard Smith, associate professor of aerospace engineering said that scientists made invention calls that engineers engineers translated into building codes. Besides leaving obvious damage, earthquakes usually leave some signs of how future buildings can be modified to reduce earthquake destruction. BUILDINGS SUFFER, Smith said, because they refuse to move when the ground does. If a house is built on a hill, a will undercut the foundation of the house. A water tower suffers what he called a *pile failure*—a big globe on top of a slab of concrete. It is often used to And a nuclear power plant, such as one Airplane brings ads,UFO stir into Lawrence The lighted object in the sky that several Lawrence residents saw last night was a low-wing, Cherokee airplane pulling a plane over the Municipal Airport officials said last night. Airport and Lawrence police officials said he received several calls from people who thought he was the suspect. Charles McAllaster, Great Bend senior, who said he saw the object last night as it traveled west above 12th and Ohio streets, said that it moved faster than a blimp, but that he couldn't discern any advertising message on the object. Events On Campus TODAY: DELTA SIGMA THETA TO SONSAVE a book drive for the Kansas State Penitentiary at Lansing from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the Kansas Union lobby. At 4:30 p.m., the students will lecture at 2:30 p.m. in the Union's Walnut Room. JOAN BROWN, San Francisco painter, will lecture at 3 p.m. in the Union's Forum Room. PSYCHILOGY COLLOQUIUM at 3:30 p.m. in the Union's Forum Room. J. HILLIS MILLER, chairman of the English department at Yale University, will speak at 4 p.m. in the Union's Council Room. proposed to be built near Burlington, suffer damage at joints in the pipes that circulate water. TONIGHT; PRELIMINARY TRY-OUTs for yellers will be at 6 in Allen Field House. E.A.R.E. DEBATE, sponsored by KU-Y and the Gay Services, will be at 7:30 in the Union's Council Room. JAYHAWK and the South Park Recreation Center, 1141 Massachusetts St. Visiting filmmaker PETER WATKINS will present his film, "Edward Munch," at 7:30 in Woodruff Auditorium. KU NEWCOMERS CLUB will meet at 7:30 at Haskell Indian Junior College. ROBIN MAAS, soprano and Liscomb, Iowa, senior, will give her senior Swarthout Recital Hall in Murphy Hall. If, for some reason, the cooling water is cut off from the reactor, heat can build quickly. When the water reaches a high temperature, the reactor core melts, causing a large explosion of steam from the water left in the cooling system. TOMORROW: DELTA SIGMA THEETA will sponsor the final day of its book in 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the Union lobby. DON MOWERS, architect from Florida and Walt Disney University, will give an open seminar at 8:30 p.m. in the University's Kansas Room. ALTHOUGH AN accident of this magnitude has never happened, the earthquake has been keenly aware of its possibility and has taken action to prevent it. Part of this action has been to determine adequate methods of predicting the occurrence of an earthquake. Along with the steam, radioactive particles spew into the air, spreading along air currents and eventually land—probably in areas that are in the paths of the currents. The problems that interest engineers are risk identification—what the danger is; risk design—how to design a product; design criteria—a need is needed to make a building safe, and design techniques—a what is needed. Once the prediction is made, Smith said, architects can include proper protective closures. Their solutions are based on information obtained during visits to areas damaged by fire. DAMAGED BUILDINGS that are left showing the effect of earthquakes in the area. soil tended to break in an X-shaped because the earth moves in two directions during a storm. The idea, he said, is to construct a building that will wstand these back-and-forth changes. "If the building will wiggle and not come down, that's great," Smith said. "What I don't want it to do is come down on my family. There's no pat answer." THE MOST visible result of their work is the Poliédro de Caracas, a large aluminum dome in Caracas, Venezuela. The KU designers helped design the dome, which recently opened by playing host to Muhammed All. But engineers are working on an answer. Smith, Charles Kahn, dean of the School of Architecture and Urban Design, and Max design, have studied the problem. design, have studied the problem. Smith also referred to a pamphlet published in England that showed methods of making family dwellings safer from earthquakes. Among the recommendations were X-bracing of the walls, openings of size on the long walls and lighter roofs. Smith said the dome is more than 450 feet in diameter, more than 125 feet tall and can go over the football field at KU. It was designed to be earthquake resistant. SMITH SAID these design features were used in the construction of low-cost housing that is replacing earthquake-damaged homes. The roof was also said the roofs on most houses are heavier bam the walls. Walls collapse first in and leave nothing to support the roots. Even if little injury occurs after an earthquake, financial losses from damage can compound. To avoid financial loss, Smith said, a builder should have soil tested to determine its ability to support a building; should look for adequate soil and should build and test model structures. Pipeline joints, the weak spots in a nuclear power plant, must be flexible enough to keep from breaking if the ground moves, Smith said. Vincent Muirhead, professor of aerospace engineering, said that tornadoes posed little problem to nuclear power plants, but that the NRC considered them a threat. Plans for the plants include provisions for tornado resistance. The buildings are designed to withstand forces much greater than those of past tornadoes. be said. Sweet Chariot. I'm an Air Force officer. I work in Iraq. When I woke up here, I was shocked and proud. They say I'm part of the团 in the country, the young people and the white kids who make it. You can make it. You can be like a War of Life of Life. I feel good about my life. I also feel good about my position in the Air Force community, I'm a leader there, too. I someone The Air Force needs more leaders. Photo credit: Air Force Media. science and engineering majors. Photo credit: Air Force Media. the best way to find out is in an Air Force Major's two-year job and a four-year program. Photo credit: Air Force Media. look into all of them, like it works if it's worth it. Photo credit: Air Force Media. the other brothers and sisters I meet in the service can look to. And reassure them to know they are not in AC. Force matters that concern them Put yourself on the map. SOPHOMORES, JUNIORS: If you are a physical science, math or engineering major designated slots are available in the following categories: Become a navigator with the United States Air Force. Air Force navigators are among the finest in the world. They train at the modern-T43 air trainer at San Francisco, California. Two, three, and four-year Air Force ROTC scholarships are available to you get there by paying tuition, textbooks lab fees, and $100 tax credit you're in college. Plus, Air Force ROTC is a great way to serve your country. Find out about the programs today and chart a secure future for yourself. Your destination is our office, where checkpoints are excellent salary, promotions, responsibility, and Air Force opportunity. Find out today about one of the finest scholarships in the nation. It's a great opportunity PILOT, NAVIGATOR & SCIENCE/ENGINEERING. Apply THIS WEEK. See Capt. Macke, Military Science Building, Room 108, or call 864-4676. Air Force ROTC A fancy restaurant dinner, without the fancy price. Offer thru Mar. 27 920 W. 23rd Lawrence, Ks. Open 11 a.m.-9 p.m. Daily $3.99 University Dally Kansas New party ousts Gandhi NEW DELHI, India (AP) - Morarji Desal, the 81-year-old political veteran whose new Jana party ended the long rule of Maharashtra's ruling party, was chosen prime minister today. Desai, a leader of the Congress party until Gandhi split it seven years ago, was chosen over another former Congress leader, Jaglvan Ram, by the spiritual leader of the anti-Gandhi movement, Jayaprakash Sinha. He was also a candidate in the new Parliament of Desai's Janata People's party and Ram's Congress for Democracy. was agreed on to avoid a public leadership struggle that might split the victorious alliance, which ousted Gandhi in the backdrop of a new lower house of Parliament. This method of arriving at a consensus The Janaa from 270 seats in the 17-member Parliament, and the Congress for Democracy. With Gandhi falling to win re-election to Parliament, the Congress party yesterday elected outgoing Foreign Minister Baliwe Aswat as its new parliamentary leader, Chamaleon he expected Gandhi to take "an important role" in the party organization. Step out in style with sandals from McCoy's this spring—there are lots of new styles in leather and rope trim to choose from. 813 Mass. 843-2091 Spring '77 in suits from Mister Guy . . . perfect for those parties and interviews . . designed expressly for Mister Guy . . . Open Thursday nights 'til 8:30 920 Mass.