14 Tuesday, January 29, 1991 / University Daily Kansan Forecast warns FDIC will run out of money The Associated Press WASHINGTON — The Bush administration is projecting that the government fund ensuring bank deposits will run out of money next year unless banks shore it up with billions of dollars. The forecast, to be included in the administration's budget due out Feb. 4, is the first official acknowledgment of a possibility that private economists have warned of for months. By Sept. 30, 1992, according to the forecast, there will be a $4 billion deficit in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.'s bank fund, which stands behind $2.2 trillion in deposits. By the end of 1995, the Office of Management and Budget believes the deficit will be $22.5 billion. Those losses likely will occur even if the FDIC increases the insurance premium paid by banks to 23 cents per $100 of deposits, OMB projects. That's an 18-percent increase over the current 19.5-cent premium and nearly double last year's 12-cent premium. The forecast was presented last week to banking industry representatives who were struggling to agree on a mechanism for rebuilding the fund, according to industry sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity. The Congressional Budget Office is expected to present similar, or even more pessimistic, findings to the Senate Banking Committee today. President Bush likely will mention efforts to strengthen the fund in his speech, but it is not clear. will be part of the administration's larger proposal for the biggest overhaul of the financial system since the bank will probably be released next week. Meanwhile, a source familiar with the administration's thinking, who also spoke on condition of anonymity, said Treasury Secretary Nicholas F Brady will almost certainly recommend that commercial giants such as Ford Motor Co. and Sears, Roebuck & Co. be permitted to own banks Laws aimed at preventing the concentration of financial power have long restricted such combinations, but the Treasury Department believes broadening the ownership of banks will bring much-needed capital into the business. Separately, administration officials are re-thinking their desire to consolidate banking regulation into one agency within the Treasury Department, the source said. They now are looking at a more modest increase in the Federal Reserve oversees holding companies but leave intact the current system that splits bank regulation among three agencies. The administration's fear is that Congress would approve a unified regulator but would insist that it be made to the executive branch, the source said. In his speech, Bush likely will not get into the specifics of his plan or of how the FDIC fund will be recapitalized. He has said that they will not have to pay for bank failures as they have for the collapse of the S&L industry. The Treasury Department has posed — but not decided — that banks provide an extra $5 billion a year for five years, roughly an extra 20 cents per every $100 in deposits, according to an industry source. The money would go into a special trust fund within the FDIC and be spent in an "early intervention" program to strengthen weak banks before they fail. Bankers would serve as trustees of the special fund, giving them some say over how the money is spent, the source said. Staff members of bank trade groups, who are evaluating the proposal at the request of the Treasury should be shoved up by their industry rather than by taxpayers. But they remain deeply divided over how to do it and how much and when the money should be provided. FDIC Chairperson L. William Seidman acknowledged differences among bankers but said he remained confident that the information out in additional meetings this week. "I think they (bankers) are working toward some common principles which they can all accept," he said. "They all realize we need to do something. They all realize we need to act earlier to prevent bank failures." The largest bank holding companies are advancing a plan similar to Treasury's that would provide money to weak banks before they fail --for coupons every other Tuesday! Save $$$$$$$$$ CMICORR FREE CONTACTS* One pair of disposable contacts to present With coupons from the Kansan! 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